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Iran and Turkey: the Yin and Yang of the Islamic World by Whitney Mason
Iran and Turkey: The Yin and Yang of the Islamic World By Whitney Mason Since the zenith of Arab power in the tenth century; it's been a perennial con- tender for leadership of the entire Islamic world. A vast country of snow-capped mountains, high grazing lands and wind-whipped deserts bestriding a strategic land bridge between two seas, two worlds. A country of bewildering diversity often riven by localized insurrections yet ruled through most of its long history by a single hereditary monarch. A country torn between its fierce pride in its unique culture and its determination to escape servitude to the West by adopting the in- stitutions and technologies that for the last few centuries have allowed Europeans to dominate the world. A country that for centuries made painful sacrifices of sovereign rights in exchange for protection from its predatory neighbor to the north, Russia. A country where the ideological ferment of the 1920s swept the traditional monarchy from power and replaced it with an autocrat bent on west, ernizing his country at any cost including breaking the back of the religious establishment. A country where a progressive president committed to pluralism is now vying with entrenched interests whose power depends on the monopoli- zation of ideas in general and religion in particular. This description applies equally to two countries and to two countries alone: Turkey and Iran. Indeed, Turkey and Iran who represent, along with Egypt, the great pow- ers of the Middle East are mirror images of one another. Each regards the other as an apostate from a faith they once shared in common. -
Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nineteenth-Century Iran
publications on the near east publications on the near east Poetry’s Voice, Society’s Song: Ottoman Lyric The Transformation of Islamic Art during Poetry by Walter G. Andrews the Sunni Revival by Yasser Tabbaa The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Shiraz in the Age of Hafez: The Glory of Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century a Medieval Persian City by John Limbert by Zeynep Çelik The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi‘i Symbols The Tragedy of Sohráb and Rostám from and Rituals in Modern Iran the Persian National Epic, the Shahname by Kamran Scot Aghaie of Abol-Qasem Ferdowsi, translated by Ottoman Lyric Poetry: An Anthology, Jerome W. Clinton Expanded Edition, edited and translated The Jews in Modern Egypt, 1914–1952 by Walter G. Andrews, Najaat Black, and by Gudrun Krämer Mehmet Kalpaklı Izmir and the Levantine World, 1550–1650 Party Building in the Modern Middle East: by Daniel Goffman The Origins of Competitive and Coercive Rule by Michele Penner Angrist Medieval Agriculture and Islamic Science: The Almanac of a Yemeni Sultan Everyday Life and Consumer Culture by Daniel Martin Varisco in Eighteenth-Century Damascus by James Grehan Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey, edited by Sibel Bozdog˘an and The City’s Pleasures: Istanbul in the Eigh- Res¸at Kasaba teenth Century by Shirine Hamadeh Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle Reading Orientalism: Said and the Unsaid East by Ehud R. Toledano by Daniel Martin Varisco Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642–1660 The Merchant Houses of Mocha: Trade by Daniel Goffman and Architecture in an Indian Ocean Port by Nancy Um Popular Preaching and Religious Authority in the Medieval Islamic Near East Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nine- by Jonathan P. -
Turkomans Between Two Empires
TURKOMANS BETWEEN TWO EMPIRES: THE ORIGINS OF THE QIZILBASH IDENTITY IN ANATOLIA (1447-1514) A Ph.D. Dissertation by RIZA YILDIRIM Department of History Bilkent University Ankara February 2008 To Sufis of Lāhijan TURKOMANS BETWEEN TWO EMPIRES: THE ORIGINS OF THE QIZILBASH IDENTITY IN ANATOLIA (1447-1514) The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by RIZA YILDIRIM In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA February 2008 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Assist. Prof. Oktay Özel Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Prof. Dr. Halil Đnalcık Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Yaşar Ocak Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Assist. Prof. Evgeni Radushev Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. -
Vulnerability of Pastoral Nomads to Multiple Socio-Political and Climate Stresses – the Shahsevan of Northwest Iran
Pastoralism under Pressure: Vulnerability of Pastoral Nomads to Multiple Socio-political and Climate Stresses – The Shahsevan of Northwest Iran Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn vorgelegt von Asghar Tahmasebi aus Tabriz/Iran Bonn 2012 Angefertigt mit Genehmigung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Gedruckt mit Unterstützung des Deutschen Akademischen Austauschdienstes (DAAD) 1. Referent: Prof.Dr. Eckart Ehlers 2. Referent: Prof.Dr. Winfried Schenk Tag der Promotion: June 25, 2012 Erscheinungsjahr: 2012 Table of Contents Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................. i List of maps ..................................................................................................................................... iv List of tables .................................................................................................................................... iv List of figures ................................................................................................................................... vi List of Persian words ....................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms ....................................................................................................................................... -
Support for Protected and Conserved Areas and Governance in Iran
Support for Protected and Conserved Areas and Governance in Iran Workshop on Governance Assessment of Protected and Conserved Areas (PCAs) in Iran Workshop on Transboundary Conservation in Iran and Neighbouring Countries 30 July-7 August, 2016 Shahsevan Tribal Confederacy, Summering Grounds, Ardabil, Iran Jolfa, Aras Free Zone, East Azerbaijan, Iran Workshop on Governance Assessment of Protected and Conserved Areas (PCAs) in Iran, Takle Tribe summering grounds, Mount Savalan Report No. 2 Cenesta, January 2017 1 | P a g e Support for Governance of Protected and Conserved Areas in Iran, Report No. 2 Contents Description .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................ 5 1. Workshop on Governance Assessment of Protected and Conserved Areas in Iran ............................ 7 Workshop Preparations ....................................................................................................................... 7 Venue and ICCA Description ............................................................................................................. 9 Participating Stakeholders and Right Holders .................................................................................. 10 1.1 Workshop Programme ............................................................................................................... -
Atlas Afghanistan
Vienna, 19th July 2018 Atlas Afghanistan Comments and Sources The “Atlas Afghanistan” can be accessed via: http://www.ecoi.net/atlas_afghanistan.pdf The comments and sources for the “Atlas Afghanistan” can be accessed via: http://www.ecoi.net/atlas_afghanistan_sources.pdf Table of contents General Information (for all ethnic and religious maps)...........................................................2 Country Specific Information...................................................................................................2 Afghanistan....................................................................................................................3 Pakistan.......................................................................................................................16 Iran...............................................................................................................................25 This product of the Austrian Country of Origin Information Department (COI Department) of the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum was prepared in conformity with the standards adopted by the Advisory Council of the Austrian COI Department and the methodology developed by the Austrian COI Department. The maps used are COI documents, which are drawn up in conformity with COI standards to satisfy the requirements of immigration and asylum proceedings (regional directorates, initial reception centres, applicants, Federal Administrative Court) based on research of existing, credible and primarily publicly accessible information. -
Climate Change and Mountain Pastoralism – the Shahsevan of Northwest Iran
2013 Vol. 67 · No. 4 · 309–323 CLIMATE CHANGE AND MOUNTAIN PASTORALISM – THE SHAHSEVAN OF NORTHWEST IRAN ASGHAR TAHMASEBI, ECKART EHLERS and CONRAD SCHEttER With 4 figures and 7 tables Received 17. September 2013 · Accepted 26. November 2013 Summary: High-mountain areas in arid environments are extremely sensitive indicators of sometimes only slight changes of precipitations and temperatures. This holds true especially for the so far under-researched mountain regions of Iran and its immediate neighbours. Climate change, however, is not the only consequence. Climate and environmental changes have deep impacts on the traditionally nomadic population, their economy and lifestyle. Thus, it is justified to speak of both ecological and socio-economic vulnerabilities that characterize the present-day development of Iran’s mountain regions. Re- gional focus of this study is the Sabalan Kuh (4811 m) mountain area in northwestern Iran and its forelands. The paper tries to combine meteorological measurement over a 40-year time span with in-depth analyses of nomadic perceptions, experi- ences and adaptations to the obvious trends of a rapidly changing natural environment. While temperature increases are sta- tistically significant (tab. 3–6), the analysis of precipitation data is less predicative (Fig. 4). Altogether however, temperature and rainfall trends suggest an increasing exposure of the Shahsevan pastoral nomads to environmental stresses. Interestingly, our analysis of “objective” meteorological data shows a high degree of accordance with the empirically founded “subjec- tive” experiences of the affected nomads. Thus, their adaptation strategies show a clear trend towards different forms of agro-pastoralism as a reaction to both climate change and changing political as well as socio-economic pressures. -
Ethnohistory of the Qizilbash in Kabul: Migration, State, and a Shi'a Minority
ETHNOHISTORY OF THE QIZILBASH IN KABUL: MIGRATION, STATE, AND A SHI’A MINORITY Solaiman M. Fazel Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Anthropology Indiana University May 2017 i Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee __________________________________________ Raymond J. DeMallie, PhD __________________________________________ Anya Peterson Royce, PhD __________________________________________ Daniel Suslak, PhD __________________________________________ Devin DeWeese, PhD __________________________________________ Ron Sela, PhD Date of Defense ii For my love Megan for the light of my eyes Tamanah and Sohrab and for my esteemed professors who inspired me iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This historical ethnography of Qizilbash communities in Kabul is the result of a painstaking process of multi-sited archival research, in-person interviews, and collection of empirical data from archival sources, memoirs, and memories of the people who once live/lived and experienced the affects of state-formation in Afghanistan. The origin of my study extends beyond the moment I had to pick a research topic for completion of my doctoral dissertation in the Department of Anthropology, Indiana University. This study grapples with some questions that have occupied my mind since a young age when my parents decided to migrate from Kabul to Los Angeles because of the Soviet-Afghan War of 1980s. I undertook sections of this topic while finishing my Senior Project at UC Santa Barbara and my Master’s thesis at California State University, Fullerton. I can only hope that the questions and analysis offered here reflects my intellectual progress. -
Mcabee Daniel DANESH 2019
Volume 4 (2019) COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES Th e UNIVERSITY of OKLAHOMA ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! DĀNESH: The OU Undergraduate Journal of Iranian Studies Published under the auspices of: The OU Farzaneh Family Center for Iranian and Persian Gulf Studies, the Department of International and Area Studies, and the Boren College of International Studies at the University of Oklahoma Volume 4 (2019) Editors-in-Chief: Kayleigh Kuyon Corey Standley Associate Editors: Adam Oberlitner Jessamine Nazari Chris Progler Emma Albrecht Sarah Kayali Bailey Ashbaker Joni Keaton Faculty Advisors: Afshin Marashi Manata Hashemi © 2019, University of Oklahoma. Dānesh is a peer-reviewed undergraduate journal published by students at the University of Oklahoma’s College of International Studies. Correspondence should be addressed to OU Iranian Studies Program, Department of International and Area Studies, 729 Elm Ave, Farzaneh Hall, Room 304, Norman, OK 73019. Email: [email protected]. Weblink: https://commons.shareok.org/handle/11244.46/57 ! ii DĀNESH: The OU Undergraduate Journal of Iranian Studies Volume 4 (2019)! ! DĀNESH: The OU Undergraduate Journal of Iranian Studies Volume 4 (2019) From the Faculty Advisors iv From the Editors-in-Chief v Articles The Alternating Allegiances of the Ulama: Clerical Participation in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905-11 Mathew Bray 1 Clericalism, Constitutionalism, and Cautiousness: Iran’s 1905 Revolution Through the Eyes of Shaikh Fazollah Nuri Jake Waugh 15 Tur and Iraj: Azeri Turks and ‘Persian’ Iran Daniel McAbee 27 Queer Theology: Theological, Theocratic, and Secular Influences on Iran’s Relationship with Transgender Bodies Adam Oberlitner 43 Lingering Effects: U.S. Media and the Case for Nationalism in the Iranian Hostage Crisis Lindsey T. -
The US Stay-Behind Operation in Iran, 1948-1953
Intelligence and National Security ISSN: 0268-4527 (Print) 1743-9019 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fint20 The US stay-behind operation in Iran, 1948-1953 Mark Gasiorowski To cite this article: Mark Gasiorowski (2019) The US stay-behind operation in Iran, 1948-1953, Intelligence and National Security, 34:2, 170-188, DOI: 10.1080/02684527.2018.1534639 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2018.1534639 Published online: 18 Oct 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 94 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fint20 INTELLIGENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY 2019, VOL. 34, NO. 2, 170–188 https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2018.1534639 ARTICLE The US stay-behind operation in Iran, 1948-1953 Mark Gasiorowski ABSTRACT This article explains a US initiative to prepare resistance forces for use in the event of a Soviet invasion or communist attempt to seize power in Iran during the early Cold War era. It begins by discussing similar ‘stay- behind’ operations in Europe in this era and the conditions that led US officials to develop one in Iran. It then explains what this stay-behind operation consisted of and why US officials eventually abandoned it. The paper concludes with a discussion of how the stay-behind operation in Iran differed from those in Europe and the important role it played in the decision-making that led to the 1953 coup in Iran. Introduction On 2 August 1951, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) approved a plan to develop ‘stay- behind’ capabilities in Iran in cooperation with the Qashqai tribal confederation, which was based in south-central Iran, around Shiraz. -
One Hump Or Two? Hybrid Camels and Pastoral Cultures: an Update
One hump or two? Hybrid camels and pastoral cultures: an update Richard Tapper [SOAS] Abstract The aim of this paper is to give a brief survey of the practice of cross-breeding the one-humped dromedary and the two-humped Bactrian camel, and to describe in rather more detail the part that hybrids play in the cultural practices and beliefs of two of the peoples who use them. The paper was first published in 1985,1 but had been written for a 1975 conference, before I read Richard Bulliet’s The Camel and the Wheel (1975). This now classic history of the domestication of the camel gave a comprehensive account of the spread of hybridization and suggested the possible origins of the practice. My aims and materials were rather different. I wrote with no specialist knowledge of biology, geography or linguistic or cultural history, but as a social anthropologist who had done intensive fieldwork in two pastoral nomad societies that raise hybrid camels, and who was tempted to explore some of the lite- rature on the practice in other societies. Since the paper was first published, there has been much new research, largely biological and archaeological, most of it admirably summarized by Daniel Potts (2004). In a new account that links hybridization to climate change and economics, Bulliet (2009) does not take account of either my contribution or that of Potts, who questions some of his earlier conclusions about the origins and spread of hybridization. Here, I have only slightly revised my original paper, as it seems to me that the new research does not invalidate my general account, though the history of hybridization is now much better known and documented.2 The Bactrian camel is nowadays associated primarily with the Turkic and Mongol nomads of Western and Central Asia, the dromedary with the Semitic and Indo- Iranian speaking nomads of North Africa, South and Southwest Asia. -
2017/2 Journal Owner Thinking Platform for International Iranian
2017/2 Journal owner Thinking platform for international Iranian Turks MEHMET MÜŞTAK Editor Prof. Dr. Haydar Çakmak Associate Editor Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şennur Şenel Prof. Dr. Yonca Anzerlioğlu Editorial Board Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nail Alkan Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bilal Karabulut Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kürşat Turan Assis. Prof.Dr. Fatma Güngör Akkan Dr. Hatem Cabbarlı Peer – Review Board Prof. Dr. Oya Akgönenç Prof. Dr. Hayati Aktaş Prof. Dr. Hale Şıvgın Prof. Dr. Bayram Kodaman Prof. Dr. Abdulkadir Yuvalı Prof. Dr. Refet Yinanç Prof. Dr. Cemalettin Taşkıran This is a trianval peer-reviewed academic journal. Address Azerbaycan cad. No: 25/4 Beşevler / Ankara www.dengepolitik.com E-mail:[email protected] Tel: 0090 312 222 56 48 I II PREFACE As a result of hard work and efforts, second edition of the journal has reached to the audience. I want to thank to Assist. Prof. Yonca Anzerlioğlu and Assoc. Prof. Şennur Şenel for their contributions and article choices and publication of the journal in time. Also, I thank to dear academicians who contributed with their articles to the second edition. Finally, we thank to the journal referees because they evaluated the articles based on scientific standards and prepared them for the publication. This edition includes nine interesting academic articles and they all aim to educate and enlighten the audience. In addition to this, the articles contribute to the scientific researches and international literature. Publication of the journal in three different languages –Turkish, English, Persian- provides opportunity to reach genuine studies for the local and foreign people who make research and collect information about the region.