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Estimated Use of Water in the Cumberland River Watershed in 2010 and Projections of Public-Supply Water Use to 2040

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Estimated Use of Water in the Cumberland River Watershed in 2010 and Projections of Public-Supply Water Use to 2040 Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Nashville District Estimated Use of Water in the Cumberland River Watershed in 2010 and Projections of Public-Supply Water Use to 2040 Scientific Investigations Report 2018–5130 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Cumberland River/Old Hickory Lake, Gallatin, Tennessee, May 31, 2019. Estimated Use of Water in the Cumberland River Watershed in 2010 and Projections of Public-Supply Water Use to 2040 By John A. Robinson Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Nashville District Scientific Investigations Report 2018–5130 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DAVID BERNHARDT, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey James F. Reilly II, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2019 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit https://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit https://store.usgs.gov. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner. Suggested citation: Robinson, J.A., 2019, Estimated use of water in the Cumberland River watershed in 2010 and projections of public- supply water use to 2040: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2018–5130, 62 p., https://doi. org/10.3133/sir20185130. ISSN 2328-0328 (online) iii Acknowledgments The author thanks Benjamin L. Rohrbach and Parvathi Gaddipati of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for their guidance in developing this report, for their technical reviews, and for shar- ing their knowledge about the reservoir catchment areas. Personnel from many State and local agencies in Tennessee and Kentucky are acknowledged for their assistance with the compilation of data for 2010. Many employees of the U.S. Geological Survey are thanked for their contributions to this report. W. Scott Gain assisted in the development of the methods for water-use projections. Michael W. Bradley helped with the collection and compilation of the irrigation and industrial water-use data. David E. Ladd provided geographic information system support, James E. Banton helped with the figures, and Lori R. Weir assisted with the water system surveys. iv Contents Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................................iii Abstract ..........................................................................................................................................................1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................1 Purpose and Scope ..............................................................................................................................2 Hydrologic Setting ................................................................................................................................2 Climate ...........................................................................................................................................2 Data Compilation and Analysis ....................................................................................................................4 Projections of Water Use ............................................................................................................................9 Estimated Use of Water in the Cumberland River Watershed in 2010 ..................................................9 Thermoelectric Power .......................................................................................................................25 Public Supply .......................................................................................................................................27 Industrial...............................................................................................................................................32 Irrigation ...............................................................................................................................................32 Public-Supply Water Projections for All Reservoir Catchment Areas to 2040 ...................................43 Martins Fork Reservoir Catchment Area ........................................................................................50 Laurel Reservoir Catchment Area ....................................................................................................51 Wolf Creek Reservoir Catchment Area ...........................................................................................52 Dale Hollow Reservoir Catchment Area .........................................................................................53 Cordell Hull Reservoir Catchment Area ..........................................................................................54 Center Hill Reservoir Catchment Area ............................................................................................55 Old Hickory Reservoir Catchment Area ..........................................................................................56 J. Percy Priest Reservoir Catchment Area .....................................................................................57 Cheatham Reservoir Catchment Area .............................................................................................58 Barkley Reservoir Catchment Area .................................................................................................59 Summary........................................................................................................................................................60 References ....................................................................................................................................................60 Glossary .........................................................................................................................................................62 Figures 1. Map showing Cumberland River watershed, major tributaries, and dams, Tennessee and Kentucky ............................................................................................................3 2. Map showing reservoir catchment areas in the Cumberland River watershed ................6 3. Map showing hydrologic units in the Cumberland River watershed ...................................7 4. Map showing states, counties, and reservoir catchment areas in the Cumberland River watershed ............................................................................................................................8 5. Schematic diagram showing source, use, and disposition of water in the Cumberland River watershed in 2010 ......................................................................................12 6. Maps showing total water withdrawals by source, surface water, groundwater, and total water, and by reservoir catchment area in the Cumberland River watershed in 2010 .......................................................................................................................13 7. Schematic diagram showing water withdrawals and consumptive use by category, in million gallons per day, in the Cumberland River watershed in 2010 ...........24 v 8. Map showing the locations of thermoelectric power plants and surface-water withdrawals for thermoelectric use, by reservoir catchment area, in the Cumberland River watershed in 2010 ......................................................................................26 9. Maps showing public-supply water withdrawals by source, surface water, groundwater, and total water, and by reservoir catchment area in the Cumberland River watershed in 2010 .....................................................................................................................31 10. Maps showing industrial water withdrawals by source, surface water, groundwater, and total water, and by reservoir catchment area in the Cumberland River watershed in 2010 ......................................................................................35 11. Maps showing irrigation water withdrawals by source, surface water, groundwater, and total water, and by reservoir catchment area in the Cumberland River watershed in 2010 ......................................................................................42 12. Maps showing public-supply water use for 2010 and projections of public- supply water withdrawals for 2020, 2030, and 2040 by reservoir catchment area in the Cumberland River watershed ...............................................................................44 13. Graph showing public-supply water use by reservoir catchment area in the Cumberland River watershed, 2010 to 2040 ............................................................................45 14. Graph showing public-supply water use in 2010 and projected public-supply water use for 2020–2040, Martins Fork reservoir catchment area, Cumberland River watershed ..........................................................................................................................50
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