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Navy Force Structure and Shipbuilding Plans: Background and Issues for Congress
Navy Force Structure and Shipbuilding Plans: Background and Issues for Congress September 16, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL32665 Navy Force Structure and Shipbuilding Plans: Background and Issues for Congress Summary The current and planned size and composition of the Navy, the annual rate of Navy ship procurement, the prospective affordability of the Navy’s shipbuilding plans, and the capacity of the U.S. shipbuilding industry to execute the Navy’s shipbuilding plans have been oversight matters for the congressional defense committees for many years. In December 2016, the Navy released a force-structure goal that calls for achieving and maintaining a fleet of 355 ships of certain types and numbers. The 355-ship goal was made U.S. policy by Section 1025 of the FY2018 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 2810/P.L. 115- 91 of December 12, 2017). The Navy and the Department of Defense (DOD) have been working since 2019 to develop a successor for the 355-ship force-level goal. The new goal is expected to introduce a new, more distributed fleet architecture featuring a smaller proportion of larger ships, a larger proportion of smaller ships, and a new third tier of large unmanned vehicles (UVs). On June 17, 2021, the Navy released a long-range Navy shipbuilding document that presents the Biden Administration’s emerging successor to the 355-ship force-level goal. The document calls for a Navy with a more distributed fleet architecture, including 321 to 372 manned ships and 77 to 140 large UVs. A September 2021 Congressional Budget Office (CBO) report estimates that the fleet envisioned in the document would cost an average of between $25.3 billion and $32.7 billion per year in constant FY2021 dollars to procure. -
An Interview with CAPT James A. Kirk, USN, Commanding Officer, USS ZUMWALT (DDG 1000) Conducted by CAPT Edward Lundquist, USN (Ret)
SURFACE SITREP Page 1 P PPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPP PP PPP PPPPPPP PPPP PPPPPPPPPP Volume XXXII, Number 4 December 2016 An Interview with CAPT James A. Kirk, USN, Commanding Officer, USS ZUMWALT (DDG 1000) Conducted by CAPT Edward Lundquist, USN (Ret) How would you describe this ship to someone who is not familiar LCS was another ship designed for a very small crew size enabled with DDG 1000? What makes this ship special? by automation. Originally, the crew was going to be 40, with the To a layman, I would describe it as a very large stealth surface objective of 15. And this was another ship, very small crew size, combatant; that generates 78 megawatts of power, enough to which some people would say that the crew size was originally power a small-to-medium size town; and with capabilities like directed as an arbitrary number. But LCS has had problems other destroyers, to do the typical missions that destroyers do with the size of the crew in managing a ship like that. Have you – anti-submarine warfare, anti-air warfare, anti-surface warfare, had or have you learned any lessons from watching how LCS – and the like. Then there are the unique aspects, because of the through their watch standing or their crew training, you know ship’s stealth and its combined their hybrid sailors – have you capabilities, particularly the learned some lessons that advanced gun system (AGS). have been helpful with how We have volume precision you man and train the ship? fires to support the Marines, Certainly there’s been lessons Army, or SEALs that are ashore that have been observed and or going ashore. -
History & Records
2019 CINCINNATI FOOTBALL HISTORY & RECORDS 55 2019 CINCINNATI FOOTBALL FOOTBALL HISTORY THE 1924 BEARCATS JONATHAN RUFFIN CONNOR BARWIN HISTORICALLY SPEAKING “THE TOE” The University of Cincinnati football program dates to 1885 and ranks as one of the 10 oldest in major Jonathan Ruffin received the Lou Groza Award as the nation’s top kicker in 2000 after booting a record college football and holds an all-time mark of 617-590-50 in its 131st season. UC has won a conference 26 field goals. He was presented the award by ESPN’s Chris Fowler. Ruffin was also a consensus all- championship five times in the last decade while playing in the postseason in nine of the last 12 American that year. years. The Bearcats have tallied 101 wins since 2007, ranking among the Top-25 teams in the NCAA FBS. In 2010, UC reached as high as No. 3 in all three major polls (Associated Press, USA Today, Bowl OUR CRADLE OF COACHES Championship Series). Coaching luminaries have patrolled the sidelines at Cincinnati. College Football Hall of Fame coach Frank Cavanaugh began his 24-season career at UC. Sid Gillman, a member of the College and NFL A TOWER OF STRENGTH Halls of Fame, was the architect of one of the top eras of Cincinnati football history. He directed the UC’s football program is one of the nation’s oldest — only Rutgers (1869), Michigan (1879), Navy (1880), Bearcats to three conference titles and a pair of bowl game appearances during his six seasons (1949- and Minnesota (1883), among NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision institutions, predate Cincinnati, which 54) before leaving for the professional ranks. -
Joint Force Quarterly, Issue
Issue 100, 1st Quarter 2021 Countering Chinese Coercion Remotely Piloted Airstrikes Logistics Under Fire JOINT FORCE QUARTERLY ISSUE ONE HUNDRED, 1 ST QUARTER 2021 Joint Force Quarterly Founded in 1993 • Vol. 100, 1st Quarter 2021 https://ndupress.ndu.edu GEN Mark A. Milley, USA, Publisher VADM Frederick J. Roegge, USN, President, NDU Editor in Chief Col William T. Eliason, USAF (Ret.), Ph.D. Executive Editor Jeffrey D. Smotherman, Ph.D. Senior Editor and Director of Art John J. Church, D.M.A. Internet Publications Editor Joanna E. Seich Copyeditor Andrea L. Connell Book Review Editor Brett Swaney Creative Director Marco Marchegiani, U.S. Government Publishing Office Advisory Committee BrigGen Jay M. Bargeron, USMC/Marine Corps War College; RDML Shoshana S. Chatfield, USN/U.S. Naval War College; BG Joy L. Curriera, USA/Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy; Col Lee G. Gentile, Jr., USAF/Air Command and Staff College; Col Thomas J. Gordon, USMC/Marine Corps Command and Staff College; Ambassador John Hoover/College of International Security Affairs; Cassandra C. Lewis, Ph.D./College of Information and Cyberspace; LTG Michael D. Lundy, USA/U.S. Army Command and General Staff College; MG Stephen J. Maranian, USA/U.S. Army War College; VADM Stuart B. Munsch, USN/The Joint Staff; LTG Andrew P. Poppas, USA/The Joint Staff; RDML Cedric E. Pringle, USN/National War College; Brig Gen Michael T. Rawls, USAF/Air War College; MajGen W.H. Seely III/Joint Forces Staff College Editorial Board Richard K. Betts/Columbia University; Eliot A. Cohen/The Johns Hopkins University; Richard L. -
Carter, Vance Confer on Middle East
Carter, Vance confer on Middle East WASHINGTON (UPI) -- President Carter in his proposed Cairo meeting of Powell said. "Our role changes from said Powell, "]t may not be impor- and Secretary of State Cyrus Vance Arabs and Israelis. one of being a point man to support- tent whether the Geneva conference Monday discussed Middle East peace At almost the same time that Is- ing others." gets under way before January." moves by Egypt and Israel. Carter's rael officially accepted Sadat's in- Chief spokesman said the United vitation to Cairo, Carter skipped an He said Carter now feels the Unit- Powell said that, contrary to some States is content with a new, low early morning staff meeting to con- ed States can move toward its goals reports from diplomatic corr-spond- profile role in the troubled area. fer with Vance. of peace in the Middle East most ents, the United States was inform- "Obviously the position of this appropriately by maintaining a lower ed last Wednesday that the Egyptian White House Press Secretary Jody country has changed somewhat" in the profile and working quietly behind leader planned to announce his Cairo Powell indicated Carter would re- light of the new diplomatic momentum the scenes to accentuate the posi- preparatory meeting in a speech Sat- spond quickly to Egyptian created by Sadat, said Powell, President tive developments and minimize the urday. He denied reports the Unit- Anwar Sadat's request that the Unit- "We are relieved of the necessity difficulties." ed States was informed only hours ed States of being the sole initiator," and Soviet Union take part "If the momentum is kept going," before Sadat' a speech. -
Appendix As Too Inclusive
Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Appendix I A Chronological List of Cases Involving the Landing of United States Forces to Protect the Lives and Property of Nationals Abroad Prior to World War II* This Appendix contains a chronological list of pre-World War II cases in which the United States landed troops in foreign countries to pro- tect the lives and property of its nationals.1 Inclusion of a case does not nec- essarily imply that the exercise of forcible self-help was motivated solely, or even primarily, out of concern for US nationals.2 In many instances there is room for disagreement as to what motive predominated, but in all cases in- cluded herein the US forces involved afforded some measure of protection to US nationals or their property. The cases are listed according to the date of the first use of US forces. A case is included only where there was an actual physical landing to protect nationals who were the subject of, or were threatened by, immediate or po- tential danger. Thus, for example, cases involving the landing of troops to punish past transgressions, or for the ostensible purpose of protecting na- tionals at some remote time in the future, have been omitted. While an ef- fort to isolate individual fact situations has been made, there are a good number of situations involving multiple landings closely related in time or context which, for the sake of convenience, have been treated herein as sin- gle episodes. The list of cases is based primarily upon the sources cited following this paragraph. -
09 FB Guide 151-198.Indd 151 7/13/2009 9:34:19 AM 2009 UNIVERSITY of CINCINNATI » FOOTBALL Records & History
Records & History 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI »FOOTBALL ® RECORDS AND AND RECORDS HISTORY 151 151 09 FB Guide_151-198.indd 151 7/13/2009 9:34:19 AM 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI »FOOTBALL Records & History ® RUSHING RECORDS YEAR-BY-YEAR LEADERS GAME RECORDS SEASON RECORDS Year Player Att. Yards TD Rushing Attempts Rushing Attempts 1946 Roger Stephens 96 768 8 1. 45 Steve Cowan vs. Ohio ..................................1970 1. 315 DeMarco McCleskey ....................................2002 1947 Roger Stephens 136 959 7 2. 41 DeMarco McCleskey vs. East Carolina ..........1998 2. 264 Reggie Taylor ..............................................1985 1948 Jim Dougherty 108 495 4 3. 39 Lloyd Pate vs. Wichita State ........................1967 3. 256 Reggie Taylor ..............................................1986 1949 Howie Bellamah 97 473 2 4. 37 Robert Cooper vs. Miami (OH) .....................1999 4. 246 James Bettis ...............................................1981 1950 Bob Stratton 93 539 5 5. 36 Robert Cooper vs. Memphis ........................1999 5. 239 Steve Cowan ...............................................1970 1951 Bob Daugherty 96 528 10 36 Daryl Royal vs. Miami (OH) .........................1996 6. 233 Allen Harvin ................................................1978 1952 Joe Concilla 96 488 8 36 Reggie Taylor vs. Miami (OH) ......................1986 7. 228 Robert Cooper .............................................1999 1953 Dick Goist 64 561 7 36 David Small vs. Toledo ................................1993 8. 223 David Small ................................................1993 1954 Joe Miller 128 717 11 9. 35 Reggie Harrison at Ohio ..............................1973 9. 212 James Bettis ...............................................1980 1955 Joe Miller 90 399 2 35 DeMarco McCleskey vs. Houston .................1998 10. 210 Richard Hall ................................................2004 1956 Bob Del Rosa 57 242 3 1957 Barry Maroney 98 346 4 Rushing Yards Rushing Yards 1958 Joe Morrison 99 467 5 1. 306 Bob Hynes vs. -
Bowl/All Star Game Records
BOWL/ALL STAR GAME RECORDS All-Time Bowl-Game Results And Attendance 3 Team-By-Team Results 23 Major Bowl-Game Annual Attendance Totals 37 Bowl Individual Record List 38 Bowl Team Record List 46 Bowl Longest Plays 58 Bowl Championship Series Results (1998-99 Through 2013-14) 60 College Football Playoff Results (Since 2014-15) 61 Bowl Championship Series Individual Record Lists (1998-99 Through 2013-14) 62 Bowl Championship Series Team Records List (1998-99 Through 2013-14) 68 BCS Longest Plays (1998-99 through 2013-14) 76 College Football Playoff Individual Record Lists (Since 2014- 15) 77 College Football Playoff Team Records List (Since 2014-15) 87 College Football Playoff Longest Plays (Since 2014-15) 99 Bowl Coaching Records 100 Conference Bowl Won Lost Records 142 Award Winners in Bowl Games 144 Heisman Trophy Winners in Bowl Games 158 Bowls and Polls 160 Bowl Game Facts 168 Special Regular- and Postseason Games 174 ALL-TIME BOWL-GAME RESULTS AND ATTENDANCE Date Game Result Attendance MAJOR BOWL GAMES 1/1/1969 Ohio St. 27, Southern California 16 102,063 1/1/1970 Southern California 10, Michigan 3 103,878 Rose Bowl 1/1/1971 Stanford 27, Ohio St. 17 103,839 Present Site: Pasadena, CA 1/1/1972 Stanford 13, Michigan 12 103,154 Stadium (Capacity): Rose Bowl (92,542) 1/1/1973 Southern California 42, Ohio St. 17 *106,869 1/1/1974 Ohio St. 42, Southern California 21 105,267 Playing Sites: Tournament Park, Pasadena (1902, 1916-22); Rose Bowl, 1/1/1975 Southern California 18, Ohio St. -
Yanks Race Toward Germany U.S
f] THE SBWp Daily Newspaper of U.S. Armed Forces?****^ * in the European Theater of Operations Vol. 1 No. 50 New York—London—Rennes Wednesday, Aug. 30. 1944 Yanks Race Toward Germany U.S. Army Gives Aazis Some 'Blitzkrieg' Lessons 96 Mi. From Border; Chal ons, Vitre Fall To Lightning Thrust U.S. Troops Converging On Reims; Chateau-Thierry Is Liberated; Gains Made at Brest Sweeping ahead 100 miles east of Paris, American troops last night were reported within 96 miles of the German border after capturing Chalons sur Marne and Vitry le Francois, while other U. S. columns, which liberated Chateau-Thierry and Soissons yesterday, were con- Stars and Stripes Map by Bert Marsli verging on the cathedraj city of Reims. After liberating Chateau-Thierry, Soissons, Chalons sur Marne and Vitry la Francois, American troops last Meanwhile, Allied military observers estimated that German cas- night were within 96 miles of the German border and 60 miles of Belgium's frontier. A north-east-west ualties in northwestern France since D-Day totalled 330,000 with the assault also was being carried out against the German garrison at Brest. announcement that 92,000 prisoners had been taken from Aug. 10 to 25, including about 42,000 captured in the Falaise-Argentan pocket. Other War Fronts The enemy's dead were estimated at 25,000 for this period. The majority* of the German Seventh Army's tanks, vehicles and 8th Infantry, 4th Armored other equipment was made ineffective in this period, it was said. Three thousand vehicles, 160 tanks, Red Land-Sea and 180 guns were captured by Al- lied soldiers. -
Nazis Decide to Defer Action More
r ?*■, M m a H n ititt Eafafno BmdA THUB8DAT, AOOUBT14, XtSi ATcroffa Daily Cirenlitien for tbe aMNth sf Joly, te n Dletaion No. «1 of the Oaaaral Dairy Company, BOO n a Waathar ~Walfara Canter, srlU hold Its raffuUr A bout Town School Board On the Watermelon Line Globe Carnival pepalektaa: Popular llarkat. hot *t O. 0. We maetlBff ITIday ersalng at algbt doga and watsnnaloas; Baysr Fruit 6 1 (1 1 o'clock In the EHst Side Raersatlaa HALE'S Member ef ths Audit aad Produce COmpaay, watermelons Shewers toolghtt BotoiWty g m - OalMBbo Soctotjr Center. Alfred Blatter, chairman of Proposal Filed Great Success and bananas; E t^body*s Market, Boraaa ef Clrcolstloas orally fair; aot much -*-ingii la lopt- k ■■>!«> plaw for Ita anauml baa- the advlaory committee, requaata all peanuts; Klttela Markst. water- SELF SERVE ! aad daaea and haa aet tha data members of hla committee to be at msloaa; Maaebtster Public Market, Manchester—-A City of Village Charm peratara, O ■nadajr, Oetobar IS. Tha affair tha Recreation Center by 7:i0 watsrmeloos; Flrat National Stores, sharp. 2:30 TO 5:30 FRIDAY will ba bald la tha Sub Alptna club A. R. Parish Nominated Attendance of 3,500 at watormslons; Hosser’s Market, can- VOL. LVIIL, NO. 278 (UaasUtod AdverttMag oe Page r MANCHESTER, CONN„ FRIDAY, AUGUST 25. 1939 aa B dildfa atxaat John Rota la As Primary Contestant; Pool Enjoyo INxigmin toloupes; Oewald’s Market, cookies; SPECIALS! (SIXTEEN PAGES) tba (taaral chalrmaa and Samuel office Associates Canals’* Market, cookies. PRICE THRBB CENTS S id a o la tha prealdent of the ao- Keating Makes Bid. -
Navies and Soft Power Historical Case Studies of Naval Power and the Nonuse of Military Force NEWPORT PAPERS
NAVAL WAR COLLEGE NEWPORT PAPERS 42 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE WAR NAVAL Navies and Soft Power Historical Case Studies of Naval Power and the Nonuse of Military Force NEWPORT PAPERS NEWPORT 42 Bruce A. Elleman and S. C. M. Paine, Editors U.S. GOVERNMENT Cover OFFICIAL EDITION NOTICE The April 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil-rig fire—fighting the blaze and searching for survivors. U.S. Coast Guard photograph, available at “USGS Multimedia Gallery,” USGS: Science for a Changing World, gallery.usgs.gov/. Use of ISBN Prefix This is the Official U.S. Government edition of this publication and is herein identified to certify its au thenticity. ISBN 978-1-935352-33-4 (e-book ISBN 978-1-935352-34-1) is for this U.S. Government Printing Office Official Edition only. The Superinten- dent of Documents of the U.S. Government Printing Office requests that any reprinted edition clearly be labeled as a copy of the authentic work with a new ISBN. Legal Status and Use of Seals and Logos The logo of the U.S. Naval War College (NWC), Newport, Rhode Island, authenticates Navies and Soft Power: Historical Case Studies of Naval Power and the Nonuse of Military Force, edited by Bruce A. Elleman and S. C. M. Paine, as an official publica tion of the College. It is prohibited to use NWC’s logo on any republication of this book without the express, written permission of the Editor, Naval War College Press, or the editor’s designee. For Sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402-00001 ISBN 978-1-935352-33-4; e-book ISBN 978-1-935352-34-1 Navies and Soft Power Historical Case Studies of Naval Power and the Nonuse of Military Force Bruce A. -
Brett J. Morash, Ph.D. 115 Lawrence Place, New Rochelle, NY 10801 Linkedin: Twitter: @Bmorash
Brett J. Morash, Ph.D. 115 Lawrence Place, New Rochelle, NY 10801 Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/brettmorash Twitter: @bmorash Experience Director of Operations and Finance 2015 – Present Bob Woodruff Foundation, New York City, New York Earned the Charity Navigator Four Star 97.24% rating, Guidestar Platinum Seal rating, and BBB Certification in all 20 non-profit standards. Completed 3 annual audit, and IRS 990 reporting cycles with no discrepancies. Directed and controlled the day-to-day operations of the premier veteran focused foundation in the nation. This includes all payroll, HR, IT, contracting, insurance, and legal functions. Fiscal responsibility for a grant making process distributing in excess of $4.8M of private philanthropic grants to non-profits across the country, and a $3.2M Charitable Engagements budget with an overall operating budget of $11M per annum. Oversaw multiple projects simultaneously ranging from donor relations with high net worth individuals, development of corporate partnerships, and working with a Board of Directors made up of Global Celebrities and Fortune 500 CEOs. Led the Development and Events Team to execute the Stand Up For Heroes event at Madison Square Garden Theater, raising over $6.4M in unrestricted revenue for the Foundation's operations. Reduced management cost to 4.75% of operating expenses in less than 1 year. Established Salesforce as an integrated CRM solution to manage all functions of the team in less than six months, while maintaining ongoing operations. Speaker on non-profit finance at a national level conference. Adjunct Professor 2012 – Present Norwich University, Northfield VT Adjunct Professor in Norwich University’s exclusive program for active duty Special Operations personnel and veterans.