2010 Census Summary File 1 Technical Documentation Note 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2010 Census Summary File 1 Technical Documentation Note 1 2010 Census Summary File 1 Issued September 2012 2010 Census of Population and Housing SF1/10-4 (RV) Technical Documentation U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. CENSUS BUREAU For additional information concerning the files, contact the Customer Liaison and Marketing Services Office, Customer Services Center, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233, or phone 301-763-INFO (4636). For additional information concerning the technical documentation, contact the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Electronic Products Development Branch, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233, or phone 301-763-8004. 2010 Census Summary File 1 Issued September 2012 2010 Census of Population and Housing SF1/10-4 (RV) Technical Documentation U.S. Department of Commerce Rebecca M. Blank, Acting Secretary Rebecca M. Blank, Deputy Secretary Economics and Statistics Administration Vacant, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Acting Director SUGGESTED CITATION FILES: 2010 Census Summary File 1— (name of state or United States) [machine-readable data files]/ prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau, 2011. TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION: 2010 Census Summary File 1— Technical Documentation/prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau, Revised 2012. ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION Economics and Statistics Administration Vacant, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Acting Director Nancy A. Potok, Deputy Director and Chief Operating Officer Frank A. Vitrano, Acting Associate Director for Decennial Census Enrique J. Lamas, Associate Director for Demographic Programs Brian Monaghan, Acting Associate Director for Field Operations CONTENTS CHAPTERS 1. Abstract . 1-1 2. How to Use This Product. 2-1 3. Subject Locator. 3-1 4. Summary Level Sequence Chart. 4-1 5. List of Tables (Matrices). 5-1 6. Data Dictionary. 6-1 7. 2010 Census: Operational Overview and Accuracy of the Data . 7-1 8. User Updates. 8-1 APPENDIXES A. Geographic Terms and Concepts. A-1 B. Definitions of Subject Characteristics. B-1 C. Data Collection and Processing Procedures. C-1 D. Questionnaire. D-1 E. Maps. E-1 F. Code Lists. F-1 G. Residence Rule and Residence Situations for the 2010 Census of the United States. G-1 v Chapter 1. Abstract CONTENTS Citations ..................................................................... 1-1 Type of File ................................................................... 1-1 Subject Content ............................................................... 1-1 Geographic Content ............................................................ 1-2 User Updates ................................................................. 1-3 Related Products ............................................................... 1-3 CITATIONS 2010 Census Summary File 1 [name of state1 or United States]/prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau, 2011. 2010 Census Summary File 1 Urban/Rural Update [name of state1 or United States]/prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau, 2012. TYPE OF FILE Summary statistics. SUBJECT CONTENT Summary File 1 (SF 1) contains the data compiled from the questions asked of all people and about every housing unit. Population items include sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, household relationship, household type, household size, family type, family size, and group quarters. Housing items include occupancy status, vacancy status, and tenure (whether a housing unit is owner-occupied or renter-occupied). There are 177 population tables (identified with a ‘‘P’’) and 58 housing tables (identified with an ‘‘H’’) shown down to the block level; 82 population tables (identified with a ‘‘PCT’’) and 4 housing tables (identified with an “HCT”) shown down to the census tract level; and 10 population tables (identified with a “PCO”) shown down to the county level, for a total of 331 tables. The SF 1 Urban/Rural Update added 2 PCT tables, increasing the total number to 333 tables. There are 14 population tables and 4 housing tables shown down to the block level and 5 population tables shown down to the census tract level that are repeated by the major race and Hispanic or Latino groups.2 SF 1 includes population and housing characteristics for the total population, population totals for an extensive list of race (American Indian and Alaska Native tribes, Asian, and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander) and Hispanic or Latino groups, and population and housing characteristics for a limited list of race and Hispanic or Latino groups. Population and housing items may be cross-tabulated. Selected aggregates and medians also are provided. A complete listing of subjects in this file is found in the “Subject Locator” chapter. 1 This includes the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. 2 These selected tables are repeated by the following: White alone; Black or African American alone; American Indian and Alaska Native alone; Asian alone; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone; Some Other Race alone; Two or More Races; Hispanic or Latino; and White alone, not Hispanic or Latino. One table, PCT12, is also repeated by Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino; American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic or Latino; Asian alone, not Hispanic or Latino; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic or Latino; Some Other Race alone, not Hispanic or Latino; and Two or More Races, not Hispanic or Latino. Abstract 1-1 U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census Summary File 1 GEOGRAPHIC CONTENT Summary File 1 (SF 1) is released as individual files for each of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, and for the United States. The tables (matrices) are identical for all files, but the geographic coverage differs. SF 1 for states was released from June–August 2011. The national update file, without urban and rural components, was released in October 2011. The Urban/Rural Update of SF 1 also was released as individual files for the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and for the United States in September 2012. This abstract lists the most frequently accessed geographic levels. The “Summary Level Sequence Chart” chapter outlines the hierarchical and inventory geographic summaries in their entirety. Two summary level sequence charts are provided: for the state files and the national update file. Additional summary level sequence charts are added for the SF 1 Urban/Rural update. State Files SF 1 for states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico provides data for these areas and their subareas in hierarchical sequence down to the block level (P and H tables), the census tract level (PCT and HCT tables), or the county level (PCO tables), depending on the detail shown in the table. The file structure includes, but is not limited to the following geographic levels: State3 County4 County subdivision5 Place (or place part) Census tract Block group Block American Indian and Alaska Native area and Hawaiian home land SF 1 for states also has inventory (complete) summaries for the following geographic levels: Place Metropolitan statistical area (or state portion) Micropolitan statistical area (or state portion) Urban area (Urban/Rural Update file only) Congressional district (111th Congress) State legislative district School district Consolidated city ZIP Code® tabulation area (ZCTA™) (or state portion) 3 This includes states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. 4 Parish in Louisiana; borough, census area, city and borough, or municipality in Alaska; and municipio in Puerto Rico. In Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia, one or more cities are independent of counties and are treated as statistical equivalents of counties. The entire District of Columbia, which has no counties, is treated as a county equivalent. 5 In Puerto Rico, some county subdivisions (barrios-pueblos and barrios) are divided into subminor civil divisions (subbarrios). 1-2 Abstract U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census Summary File 1 National Files SF 1 national files provide summaries for the entire United States. The file structure includes, but is not limited to the following geographic levels: United States Region Division State County County subdivision Place (or place part) Metropolitan statistical area Micropolitan statistical area Urban area (Urban/Rural Update file only) Congressional district (111th Congress) State legislative district American Indian and Alaska Native area and Hawaiian home land ZIP Code® tabulation area (ZCTA™) USER UPDATES User updates inform data users about corrections, errata, and related explanatory information. However, sometimes this information becomes available too late to be reflected in the product or related documentation. User updates are available on the U.S. Census Bureau’s Internet site at <www.census.gov /prod/cen2010/index.html>. RELATED PRODUCTS Listed below are the other related products available through American FactFinder. Some products will be available as printed reports. 2010 Census Summary File 2 (SF 2). Files containing cross-tabulations of information on age, sex, household relationship, household type, household size, family type, family size, group quarters population, occupancy status, tenure, etc., for many race and Hispanic or Latino groups and American Indian and Alaska Native tribes. The file for each state includes data down to the census tract level, if there are 100 or more people of the specified population group in a given geographic area. Other tabulations are available only
Recommended publications
  • 3004868.PDF (7.604Mb)
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have laeen reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Artx>r, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMI’ NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. UMI’ UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE CHOOSING TO RUN: THE DYNAMICS OF CANDIDATE EMERGENCE IN THE STATE LEGISLATURE OF OKLAHOMA A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree o f Doctor o f Philosophy By JEFFREY BIRDSONG Norman, Oklahoma 2001 UMI Number; 3004868 UMI UMI Microform 3004868 Copyright 2001 by Bell & Howell Information and Learning Company.
    [Show full text]
  • 2010 HLC Self Study Report (PDF)
    2010 HIGHER LEARNING COMMISSION SELF-STUDY REPORT HIGHER LEARNING COMMISSION SELF-STUDY REPORT August 18, 2010 OPSU Self-Study 1 Contents List of Acronyms ............................................................................................................................ 3 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Prefatory Remarks ...................................................................................................................... 5 Historical Background of OPSU ................................................................................................. 5 Concerns of the Previous Visit ................................................................................................... 6 A Comprehensive Strategic Plan for OPSU ............................................................................... 7 Major Accomplishments at OPSU since 2001............................................................................ 8 Document Organization .............................................................................................................. 9 Criterion 1: Mission and Integrity................................................................................................. 10 Core Component 1a: The mission documents are clear and articulate publicly the organization’s commitments to its various constituencies. ....................................................... 10 Core Component 1b: In
    [Show full text]
  • A Short History of the United States
    A Short History of the United States Robert V. Remini For Joan, Who has brought nothing but joy to my life Contents 1 Discovery and Settlement of the New World 1 2 Inde pendence and Nation Building 31 3 An Emerging Identity 63 4 The Jacksonian Era 95 5 The Dispute over Slavery, Secession, and the Civil War 127 6 Reconstruction and the Gilded Age 155 7 Manifest Destiny, Progressivism, War, and the Roaring Twenties 187 Photographic Insert 8 The Great Depression, the New Deal, and World War II 215 9 The Cold War and Civil Rights 245 10 Violence, Scandal, and the End of the Cold War 277 11 The Conservative Revolution 305 Reading List 337 Index 343 About the Author Other Books by Robert V. Remini Credits Cover Copyright About the Publisher 1 Discovery and Settlement of the New World here are many intriguing mysteries surrounding the peo- T pling and discovery of the western hemisphere. Who were the people to first inhabit the northern and southern continents? Why did they come? How did they get here? How long was their migration? A possible narrative suggests that the movement of ancient people to the New World began when they crossed a land bridge that once existed between what we today call Siberia and Alaska, a bridge that later dis- appeared because of glacial melting and is now covered by water and known as the Bering Strait. It is also possible that these early people were motivated by wanderlust or the need for a new source of food. Perhaps they were searching for a better climate, and maybe they came for religious reasons, to escape persecution or find a more congenial area to practice their partic u lar beliefs.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Health Needs Assessment
    2016 Community Health Needs Assessment St. John Sapulpa Creek County, Oklahoma 1 2016 Community Health Needs Assessment, St. John Sapulpa TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.........................................................................................................................6 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................15 OUR HEALTH SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................18 ST. JOHN SAPULPA ........................................................................................................................21 COMMUNITY SERVED........................................................................................................................21 COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT PROCESS: METHODOLOGY.................................................24 OUR APPROACH ............................................................................................................................25 IDENTIFYING GEOGRAPHIC AREAS OF GREATEST NEED ....................................................................30 PRIORITY POPULATIONS ................................................................................................................32 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AND COLLABORATION ........................................................................32 SECONDARY DATA: COMMUNITY OVERVIEW ......................................................................................34
    [Show full text]
  • Upper Ordovician (Mohawkian) Carbon Isotope (Y C) Stratigraphy In
    Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 222 (2005) 53–76 www.elsevier.com/locate/palaeo Upper Ordovician (Mohawkian) carbon isotope (y13C) stratigraphy in eastern and central North America: Regional expression of a perturbation of the global carbon cycle Seth A. YoungT, Matthew R. Saltzman, Stig M. Bergstro¨m Department of Geological Sciences, The Ohio State University, 275 Mendenhall Laboratory, 125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, USA Received 2 September 2004; received in revised form 10 March 2005; accepted 10 March 2005 Abstract The Guttenberg carbon isotope excursion (GICE) documented from eastern North America demonstrates the effects that regional, geochemically distinct water masses, upwelling, and ocean circulation have on the carbon isotope record from carbonate platforms. Late Turinian–Chatfieldian carbonates from Oklahoma, Kentucky, Virginia, and West Virginia record a positive carbon isotope excursion (z+3.0x), the GICE excursion. The GICE excursion has relations to established biostratigraphy (beginning in the North American Midcontinent Phragmodus undatus Conodont Zone and continuing through the Plectodina tenuis Zone), sequence, and event stratigraphy. Previously established models for positive carbon isotope shifts on carbonate platforms have been tested during the GICE excursion, where geochemically distinct water masses are defined for the Upper Ordovician. A major eustatic sea-level rise before the GICE promoted a greater exchange of open ocean waters onto the carbonate platform of Laurentia; however, restricted or sluggish circulation and exchange between water masses within the epeiric seas and the adjacent Iapetus Ocean were still apparent. Local variations documented in the GICE excursion are directly related to upwelling of nutrient rich isotopically light waters, increased primary productivity, and the subsequent organic carbon production and burial.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI* Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE GUTHRIE, OKLAHOMA: AN ANALYSIS OF TOWNSCAPES, 1889- 1910 A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Sherrilyn Reece Norman, Oklahoma 1999 UMI Number: 9934639 Copyright 1999 by Reece, Sherrilyn All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Floristic Investigations of the Ozark Plateau National Wildlife
    FLORISTIC INVESTIGATIONS OF THE OZARK PLATEAU NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE AND THE GENUS QUERCUS IN OKLAHOMA By WILL F. LOWRY III Bachelor of Science in Botany Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 2006 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May 2010 FLORISTIC INVESTIGATIONS OF THE OZARK PLATEAU NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE AND THE GENUS QUERCUS IN OKLAHOMA Dissertation Approved: Dr. Ronald J. Tyrl Dissertation Adviser Dr. Terrence G. Bidwell Dr. R. Dwayne Elmore Dr. A. Gordon Emslie Dean of the Graduate College ii PREFACE This thesis comprises two chapters, each of which encompasses one aspect of my master’s research conducted between 2006 and the present. Written in the format of papers appearing in the Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science, Chapter I describes the results of a floristic survey of three tracts of the Ozark Plateau National Wildlife Refuge located in the Boston Mountains ecoregion in Adair County, Oklahoma. Written in more or less traditional thesis format, Chapter II offers a taxonomic treatment of the genus Quercus in Oklahoma which is to be incorporated in the forthcoming Flora of Oklahoma. The taxonomic keys for the sections and species of the genus have already been inserted in Keys and Descriptions of the Vascular Plants of Oklahoma. Partial financial support for my floristic work on the Ozark Plateau National Wildlife Refuge was provided by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. I offer special thanks to refuge manager Steve Hensley for providing financial support and assisting me in conducting my research.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921: Determining
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by SHAREOK repository THE TULSA RACE RIOT OF 1921: DETERMINING ITS CAUSES AND FRAMING By CHRIS MESSER Bachelor of Science, Sociology Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 2003 Master of Science, Sociology Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 2005 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY July, 2008 THE TULSA RACE RIOT OF 1921: DETERMINING ITS CAUSES AND FRAMING Dissertation Approved: Dr. Patricia Bell Dissertation Adviser Dr. Gary Webb Dr. Beth Caniglia Dr. Jason Kirksey Dr. A. Gordon Emslie Dean of the Graduate College ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my deepest gratification to Dr. Patricia Bell for the countless number of hours she dedicated to assisting me, not only with my dissertation work, but a number of other endeavors as well. Your kindness, friendship, and humor will sincerely be missed. I would also like to thank my departmental committee members, Dr. Beth Caniglia and Dr. Gary Webb. Both of you are great teachers, researchers, and colleagues. Your participation in my dissertation meant so much to me. Thanks also to Dr. Jason Kirksey for stepping in on the project, despite the late request. So many students have had nothing but genuinely great things to say about you and your contribution to students and the university. I am also thankful for the several contributions Dr. Amilcar Shabazz made prior to his departure. There are others deserving of my gratitude as well.
    [Show full text]
  • University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Copyright by GEORGE JOSEPH MAUER 1964 the UNIVERSITY of OKLAHOMA
    This dissertation has been 64-13,331 microfilmed exactly as received MAUER, George Joseph, 1932- POLITICAL EQUALITY AND LEGISLATIVE APPORTIONMENT IN OKLAHOMA, 1907-1964. The University of Oklahoma, Ph.D., 1964 Political Science, general University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Copyright by GEORGE JOSEPH MAUER 1964 THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE POLITICAL EQUALITY AND LEGISLATIVE APPORTIONMENT IN OKLAHOMA, 1907-1964 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY GEORGE JOSEPH MAUER Norman, Oklahoma 1964 POLITICAL EQUALITY AND LEGISLATIVE APPORTIONMENT IN OKLAHOMA, 1907-19&4 r-vL^u& DISSERTATION COMMITM ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The first comprehensive treatment of "Apportionment in Oklahoma" for a given period appeared in Oklahoma Constitutional Studies (1950). Thereafter, in publications issued under title of Legislative Apportion­ ment in Oklahoma (1951), "The Legislative Branch" in ^ Outline of Oklahoma Government (1954), Legislative Apportionment in Oklahoma (1956), and The Apportionment Problem in Oklahoma (1959), slight modifications were made in each successive study, the substance of all of which concerned the nature of the problem during the decade, 1950-1959. These investigations were followed by Legislative Apportionment (i960), which examined a state question in view of the preliminary census report. Legislative Apportion­ ment in Oklahoma (1961), which focused 'On an application of an Attorney General's opinion based upon the last federal decennial census, and Appor­ tionment Acts of the Legislature (1961), which evaluated three legislative apportionment proposals. As noted in The New Perspective of Legislative Apportionment in Oklahoma (1962), the last study of the subject produced under the auspices of the University of Oklahoma Bureau of Government Research, one will never be able to study legislative apportionment in Oklahoma without being indebted to the author of all of the preceding works, the late Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Silvia Uzhca UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA FACULTAD DE
    UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA, LETRAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN CARRERA DE LENGUA Y LITERATURA INGLESA “ HISTORICAL FICTION AS SEEN IN THE NOVEL ONE THOUSAND WHITE WOMEN BY JIM FERGUS ” Tesis previa a la obtención del título de Licenciada en Ciencias de la Educación en la Especialización de Lengua y Literatura Inglesa. Autora: Silvia Alexandra Uzhca Caguana Director. Magister Katherine Henley Reese Cuenca – Ecuador 2013 1 Silvia Uzhca UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA RESUMEN 1000 MUJERES BLANCAS. Jim Fergus , el autor de la novela ,Mil mujeres blancas, combina hechos históricos con personajes de ficción. Será interesante investigar y señalar cuál de los elementos de la novela son históricos , y cuales son de ficción . Por lo tanto, el objetivo principal de la tesis es analizar cómo el autor ha creado esta interesante combinación de realidad y ficción en su obra. El factor más importante de esta novela es la información que el autor da en relación con el trato de las mujeres en las tribus de los Americanos nativos en el pasado. La información se basa en los hechos. En esta tesis se desarrollarán tres ideas. En primer lugar, conocer el tipo de novela que se llama ficción histórico. En segundo lugar, analizar la novela de Jim Fergus, Mil mujeres blancas, con respecto a sus elementos de ficción y de historia . En tercer lugar, describir la forma de vida de los Cheyennes y el trato que daban a las mujeres de sus tribus, y de esta manera mostrar la condición de inferioridad a las mujeres Cheyenne en comparación con el estado de los hombres.
    [Show full text]
  • The Petroleum Potential of the Upper "Viola Limestone Group" in South-Central Logan County, Oklahoma by Jason C. Andre
    THE PETROLEUM POTENTIAL OF THE UPPER "VIOLA LIMESTONE GROUP" IN SOUTH-CENTRAL LOGAN COUNTY, OKLAHOMA BY JASON C. ANDREWS Bachelor of Science Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1998 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May, 2002 THE PETROLEUM POTENTIAL OF THE UPPER "VIOLA LIMESTONE GROUP" IN SOUTH-CENTRAL LOGAN COUNTY, OKLAHOMA Thesis Approved: - 6e, 7. L4 The& Adviser My parents, Charles and Dana Andrews, deserve special acknowledgment for instilling in me the values and discipline required to complete a study of this nature, and for encouraging me every step of the way. Lastly, to all my friends and family, thank you for all the good-natured ribbing and patience. I'm sure they will be excited that I have finally ended my seemingly eternal status as a student. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I . ABSTRACT ........................................................... 1 I1 . INTRODUCTION ............................................................... 2 Description of the. Problem. ................................................... 7 Previous Investigat~ons......................................................... 9 Studies of Stratigraphy ........................................... 9 Studies of Depositional Environments..................... 12 Other Studies of Importance..................................... 13 I11 . STRATIGRAPHIC FRAMEWORK ........................................ 14 The Problem of Nomenclature
    [Show full text]
  • Direct Democracy in Oklahoma: Exploring the Usage and Results of Initiative and Referendum
    DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN OKLAHOMA: EXPLORING THE USAGE AND RESULTS OF INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM RICK FARMER Oklahoma State House of Representatives BRIAN RADER Northeastern State University The Oklahoma Secretary of State maintains an online listing of every proposed state question. The website and its associated primary documents provide answers to a variety of questions related to Oklahoma's use of initiative and referendum. This article explores those data. In the process it identifies and documents some of the naturally occurring political biases associated with initiative and referenda in Oklahoma. It calculates the effects of these structural predispositions on the likelihood of a state question successfully garnering a majority of the vote. The results indicate that some state questions begin the process with little hope of success while others are almost certain to succeed. Democratic structures have within them inherent political advantages and disadvantages. Debate over republican and democratic institutions was the focus ofthe Constitutional Convention in 1789. The American founders chose republican controls over the passions of the majority. By the time Oklahoma reached statehood in 1907 the pendulum was swinging in a new direction. Oklahoma's founders feared the concentration of power so they used the devices of direct democracy as a check on their new state legislature. The Oklahoma Constitution reserves to citizens the rights of initiative and referendum petitions. In addition, the Legislature is constrained by a highly detailed Constitution, limiting the Legislature's ability to make significant changes without a vote of the people. The Oklahoma Constitution also allows the legislature to refer statutory 72 OKLAHOMA POLITICS I NOVEMBER 2009 questions directly to the voters.
    [Show full text]