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Artikel ISIT-2010-ETHNOGRAPHIC International Seminar of Information Technology (ISIT) 2010 ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF BONAI ETHNIC OF RIAU PROVINCE (Empowerment Preparation) Rd. SitiSofrosidiq University of Riau Faculty of Political and Social Sciences [email protected] DidinSyarifuddin SekolahTinggiManajemenPariwisata (STMP) BSI Bandung Jl. SekolaInternasional 1-6, Antapani Bandung [email protected] Abstract Riau Province has the Remote Indigenous Communities of Sakai, Ethnic Sea, Forest Tribe, Tribe Doane, InterstAkit, and Ethnic Doane. Attention all sectors in the Remote Indigenous Communities is one from of awareness and commitment of the government in accelerating national development process is generally located in rural areas difficult to reach, due ti the occurrence of the living standard gap between the other masyarakatkeranaanbering social, and development success can be disrupted, efforts to implement the ditribusion of development cannot be offordable. One of the studies in this review is about the life of indigenous tribes terpenciBonai in Kabupaten Riau Rokan Hulu in the Province, in reality, these communities are still underdeveloped from personal socialist culture and economies, termasukpolalayak, padahal housing environment that is not on the other hand there is the potential that the environment of the Community of Interest Bonai very supportive for a better life, such as potentially the source of the River Fish the price is quite expensive, others have the potential of oli palm land, and cotton trees for the necessities of life, in other words that the welfare and economy is very alarming, art and languages are not developed in accordance with the costoms, religious beliefs professed Islam in general but does not perform in accordance with the creed and still run the trust. The condition of the Remote Indigenous Communities in Rokan Hulu needs to be followed up in accordance with the problems and needs. Introduction population as a whole, looks, small Remote Indigenous Communities percentage. But when wiewed from Empowerment is one from of different angles, remote indigenous awareness amd commitment of the community problems can cause government in accelerating the varuous problems, among others: development process in areas of 1. The occurence of the living untouched bational development standard gap between the generally located in areas difficult to communities in KAT with other reach. If seen from the number of community lications that can people who are categorized remote cause social insecurity. communities compared with the International Seminar of Information Technology (ISIT) 2010 2. Belief in the success of Regency of Rokan Hulu, Districts of Indonesia’s development and Darussalam Bonai, Village Bonai. progress of the nation may be 1. Geography Rokan Hulu boundaries are: interrupted. - To the north is bordered by 3. Implementation of equitable RokanHilir and North development efforts have not Sumatra Province; been reached. - To the south by the District XIII Koto Kampar and West The location where the tribes live Bangkinang District isolated and remote access to public Kampar Regency; - To the west by the Province services resulted in a low, even some of of West Sumatra’ it is totally untouched by basic social - The eastern borders and the services. All citizens wherever they District BangkinangTapung are, are eligible to receive public District, Kampar Regency. services such as aducation, helath, The total area of approximately markets, transport, communications, Rokan Hulu 7.449,84 km2 or security, recognition, rule of law, 7.88% of the area of Riau Province (94,561.60 km2). politics, etc. Rokan Hulu regency consists of 16 districts. Here are the names On the basis of this thought, the of the district based on the government trough the Ministary of extent of Social Affairs to set the Remote N Area Indigenous Communities Program District o Km % (PKAT) to national of the isolated 1. Rokan IV Koto 1.151,5 15,4 location of this residence as a result og (termasukPendalia 2 6 geographical condition (nature), social, n IV Koto) culture, economic, political, and social 2. TambusaiKepenu 1.127,5 15,1 han 0 3 culture PKAT program as a form of (termasukKepenu concern and commitment f the han Hulu) government process in the Remote 3. Darussalam 828,03 11,1 Indigenous Communities (RIC). 1 Riau Province consist of 10 (ten) 4. Rambah 800,23 10,7 4 ditricts and 2 (two) cities. Districts 5. Tandum 396,65 5,32 have the RIS is 6. Kabun 396 5,32 No Districts Ethnicity 7. RambahHilir 387,81 5,21 1. Indragiri Hulu TalangMamak 8. RambahSamo 294,66 3,96 2. Indragiri Hilir Duano 9. BangunPurba 249,90 3,35 3. Bengkalis AkitdanHutan 10 PangaranTapah 219,59 2,95 4. Meranti Laut . 5. Rokan Hulu Bonai 11 Darussalam 125,25 1,68 . OVERVIEW 12 Ujung Batu 90,57 1,22 . International Seminar of Information Technology (ISIT) 2010 population in balance with the The distance is the location of woman. The number of the Remote Indigenous households as a whole, there Communities are as follows: were 90 049 household. From the provincial Population density is 52 square capital + 4-5 hours perkilometer soul. Remote (using the vehicle wheet Indigenous Communities 4); located in the district of Rokan From district to district Hulu in the two district and 7 capitals + 2-3 hours villages. In the District there (menggunakan wheelers Darussalam Bonai in 5 villages 4); namely Bonai Village, Sontang, From the capital district Sono Bay, Padang and to the village of + 30 KasangKasangMungkal with minutes (use a 4-wheel the number of 658 heads of vehicle or 2); households (2947 inhabitants). From village to the While in the District are in the remote licaion of village Fullness UlakPatian and indigenous communities RantauBinuangSakti, +1 hour (using a rowing amounting to 337 heads of boat) ar 1 hour using families (1790 inhabitants). pompong. The government’s goal to empower indigenous 2. Governance communities in 2010 directed to Rokan Hulu Regency was Kasang hamlet located in the formed since 1999 under the village of SalakKasang with the law. 53 of 1999 and the Decress number of 60 heads of of the Minister of Interior No. households. In general, public 75 in 1999 with capital of Sand employment rates are the Pangaraian. At first the fishermen and laborers Bonai establishment of Rokan Hulu fishermen. Total population is District consists of 7 districts. 3544 Villages Bonai soul with Currently the number of village the composition of the male and district as many as 127. population and female soul Bonai Sub Darussalam has 7 1807 soul 1737. Village desan the village consists of 4 residents amounted to 537 head units and 3 of village self- KasangSalak families (1530 driven. inhabitants). There are human settlements on 3. Population the outskirts of Rokan River The population in Rokah Hulu flow with the number of house Regency at the end of 2007 18 units. Size of house varies, there were 385,425 inhabitants. among other, 4×4 feet, 3×4 This amount consists of the meters and 4×5 meters which is male population is 195,695 inhabitanted by 2-6 families. people (50.77%) and189,730 female inhabitants (49.23%). 4. Social Overall, the size of the male International Seminar of Information Technology (ISIT) 2010 Social activities are held in Communities residing in these Rokan Hulu regenc consists of districts. education, health, regilion and other activities. From the Worship Facilities preliminary information, the Houses of worship contained in Hamlet KasangSalak social Rokan Hulu many as 457 activities has not been mosques, 442 break, 389 programed to date. mushalla and 18 churches. In Sub Bonai Darussalam Education (including the District Kunto Public school located in the Darussalam) there were 74 District is Bonai Darussalam mosque and mosque. In the Primary School (9 units) and village itself Bonai new junior (1 unit). While the mosques and mosque have each private school that exist today numbered 1 unit. Meanwhile, in are kindergarten (2 units) and Remote Indigenous Primary Education (2 units). Communities daerak not yet Here can be seen the number of have the means or worship at schools, pupils and teachers in all. District BoaniDarusssalam. 5. Agriculture Level of blng stdnt tchrs Rokan Hulu Regency area Education which has an area of 760,475 ha Kindergarten 2 21 9 consisting of 3905 hectares State Primary 9 1.120 78 (0,51%) fields and the Sch remainder (756,570) represents Private Primary 2 384 17 dry land. While in the District Sch of Bonai Darussalam has an 1 112 13 State Junior area of 80,000 hectares of land High Sch composition is as follows: In the village there are 2 new Bonai own Primary School, a No JenisLahan Luas Private Primary School and 1 (Ha) junior. To continue their 1. Sawah 0 education at school, student 2. Pekarangan 336 must go to District Saber. Bonai 3. Bangunan 4.211 Village community education 4. LadangHuma 3.335 levels are low, while in Hamlet 5. Rawa 6.336 KasangSalak even very low. 6. Tanah Kering 17.471 7. Perkebunan 46.980 Health 8. Tanah Lain- 977 Existing health facilities in Lain District Bonai Darussalam in 1 PHC, 4 health center, a mobile Income from the agricultural health center and 459 integrated sector in the from of paddy health. Unfortunately the fields that have an area of 430 facilities and services can not hectares with a production be felt by Remote Indigenous International Seminar of Information Technology (ISIT) 2010 capacity of 838,500 tons manufacture of mattersses (including crops). and rattan of fishing equipment (traps, fish trap, 6. Trade and Cooperatives/ nets and fishing line). Institution Economy Types of fish produced is Institutions that have business Baung Fish, Shrimp Jala, in the District Bonai Catfish, Fish and Fish slice Darussalam is 1 CV, 1 PO Sepat.
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