A Study on Darkling Beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) From
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The Life History and Ecology of the Pinacate Beetle, Eleodes Armatus
The Coleopterists Bulletin, 38(2):150-159. 1984. THE LIFE HISTORY AND ECOLOGY OF THE PINACATE BEETLE, ELEODES ARMA TUS LECONTE (TENEBRIONIDAE) DONALD B. THOMAS U.S. Livestock Insects Laboratory, P.O. Box 232, Kerrville, TX 78028 ABSTRACT Eleodes armatus LeConte, the pinacate beetle, occurs throughout the warm deserts and intermontane valleys of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is a scavenger, feeding mainly on plant and animal detritus, and it hides in rodent burrows during times of temperature extremes. Adult activity peaks in the fall but it may occur at any time of the year. Females produce several hundred eggs per season and adults may live for more than 1 year. Larvae are fossorial and require 9 months to develop. The broad ecological, geographical, temporal and dietary range of this beetle may be in part attributable to its defense mechanisms (repugnatorial secretions and allied be- havior) against vertebrate predators. On the black earth on which the ice plants bloomed, hundreds of black stink bugs crawled. And many of them stuck their tails up in the air. "Look at all them stink bugs," Hazel remarked, grateful to the bugs for being there. "They're interesting," said Doc. "Well, what they got their asses up in the air for?" Doc rolled up his wool socks and put them in the rubber boots and from his pocket he brought out dry socks and a pair of thin moccasins. "I don't know why," he said, "I looked them up recently-they're very common animals and one of the commonest things they do is put their tails up in the air. -
Laboratory Methods for Rearing Soil Beetles (Coleoptera)
ZOOLOGICA Bolesław Burakowski Laboratory methods for rearing soil beetles (Coleoptera) Polska Akademia Nauk Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Warszawa 1993 http://rcin.org.pl POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK MUZEUM I INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII MEMORABILIA ZOOLOGICA 46 Bolesław Burakowski Laboratory methods for rearing soil beetles (Coleopter a) WARSZAWA 1993 http://rcin.org.pl MEMORABILIA ZOOLOGICA, 46, 1993 World-list abbreviation: Memorabilia Zool. EDITORIAL STAFF Editor — in — chief — Bohdan Pisarski Asistant editor — Wojciech Czechowski Secretary — Katarzyna Cholewicka-Wiśniewska Editor of the volume — Wojciech Czechowski Publisher Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN ul. Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warszawa PL ISSN 0076-6372 ISBN 83-85192-12-3 © Copyright by Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN Warszawa 1993 Nakład 1000 egz. Ark. wyd. 5,5. Ark. druk 4 Druk: Zakład Poligraficzno-Wydawniczy „StangraF’ http://rcin.org.pl Bolesław Bu r a k o w sk i Laboratory methods for rearing soil beetles ( Coleoptera) INTRODUCTION Beetles are the most numerous group of insects; nearly 300,000 species have been described up till now, and about 6,000 of these occur in Poland. The morphological variability and different modes of life result from beetle ability to adapt to all kinds of habitats. Terrestrial and soil living forms dominate. Beetles undergo a complete metamorphosis and most species live in soil during at least one of the stages. They include predators, herbivores, parasites and sapro- phagans, playing a fairly significant role in nature and in man’s economy. Our knowledge of beetles, even of the common species, is insufficient. In spite of the fact that the beetle fauna of Central Europe has been studied relatively well, the knowledge accumulated is generally limited to the adults, while the immature stages have not been adequately studied. -
Madagascar Beetle, Leichenum Canaliculatum Variegatum (King) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)1 James C
EENY-399 Madagascar Beetle, Leichenum canaliculatum variegatum (King) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)1 James C. Dunford and Warren E. Steiner2 Introduction Gridelli (1939) revised the genus and gave subspecies status to variegatum, but because of this beetle’s cosmopolitan The Madagascar beetle, Leichenum canaliculatum variega- distribution and likely introduced status in many countries, tum (Klug) 1833, presumably a native to Madagascar, was it is not clear why this designation has been provided for first found in the United States in 1906 at Mobile, AL, and L. canaliculatum, originally described by Fabricius in 1798 was first known to occur in Florida in 1920 (Spilman 1959). (see Synonymy). It should be noted that many authors do not recognize L. canaliculatum variegatum when listing this species and various combinations of the names listed in the synonymy below appear in the literature. Synonymy [taken from the Australian Faunal Directory 2007] Leichenum Dejean, 1834 [previously credited to Blanchard 1845, (Bouchard et al. 2005)] Figure 1. Adult Madagascar beetle, Leichenum canaliculatum Leichenum Dejean, 1834 variegatum (Klug). Endothina Carter, 1924 Credits: Sean McCann, University of Florida Lichenum auctorum Leichenum c. variegatum is presently a member of the Leichenum canaliculatum (Fabricius, 1798) tenebrionid subfamily Opatrinae. The opatrine lineage is Opatrum canaliculatum Fabricius, 1798 best represented in the Ethiopian and Palearctic faunal Opatrum canaliculatum variegatum Klug, 1833 regions, and only a small percentage (~14%) of the known Leichenum pulchellum Küster, 1849 genera occur in the New World (Aalbu and Triplehorn Leichenum variegatum Küster, 1849 1985). Aalbu and Triplehorn (1985) redefined the opatrine Leichenum argillaceum Motschulsky, 1863 tribes and removed Leichenum from Opatrini and the genus Lichenum foveistrium Marseul, 1876 is currently the only representative of the tribe Leichenini Lichenum seriehispidum Marseul, 1876 in the United States (Aalbu et al. -
Description of the Early Stages of Anomalipus Plebejus Plebejulus
Eur. J. Entorno?. 97: 403-412, 2000 ISSN 1210-5759 Description of the early stagesAnomalipusplebejusplebejulus of (Coleóptera: Tenebrionidae) from Zimbabwe with notes on the classification of the Opatrinae Dariusz IWAN1 and Stanislav BEČVÁŘ2 1Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warszawa, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 2Institute ofEntomology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Coleóptera, Tenebrionidae, Opatrinae, Tenebrioninae, Platynotini,Anomalipus, immature stages, classification, South Africa Abstract. Immature stages of a South African tenebrionid beetle,Anomalipus plebejus plebejulus Endrody-Younga, 1988, of the tribe Platynotini are described and illustrated. This account is the first modern description of the egg and first and older larval instars of the genusAnomalipus and the subtribe Anomalipina. The significance of larval charactersof Anomalipus and other relevant taxa for classification of the subfamily Opatrinae sensu Medvedev (1968) [= “opatrine lineage: Opatrini” sensu Doyen & Tschinkel (1982)] are discussed. A synopsis ofPlatynotini larvae is presented. INTRODUCTION ture stages of this genus. Further larval descriptions from Adults of the genus Anomalipus Latreille, 1846 were each Anomalipus species group recognised are needed to reviewed by Endrody-Younga in his excellent monograph test the congruence of larval morphological characters in 1988. He recognised 51 species, 26 subspecies and 22 with the evolutionary trends deduced from adults. infrasubspecific forms living in the South and the East of HISTORY OF THE PLATYNOTINI LARVAE the Afrotropical region. A cladistic analysis of the Anomalipus species was not carried out, however, the The larva of Anomalipus plebejus Peringuey was the kinship of species-groups was studied and presented in first described larva of a tenebrionid placed in the Platy the form of a phylogenetic tree. -
Tenebrionidae Beetles of the Nevada Test Site Vasco M
Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series Volume 6 | Number 1 Article 1 2-1965 Tenebrionidae beetles of the Nevada Test Site Vasco M. Tanner Department of Zoology and Entomology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Willis A. Packham Biological Sciences, Washington High School, Portland, Oregon Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byuscib Part of the Anatomy Commons, Botany Commons, Physiology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Tanner, Vasco M. and Packham, Willis A. (1965) "Tenebrionidae beetles of the Nevada Test Site," Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series: Vol. 6 : No. 1 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byuscib/vol6/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. sS - /V/)- f[A^^oJ ^US. COMP. 200L LIBRARY MAY 2 1965 UNIVERSITY BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY \i^ SCIENCE BULLETIN TENEBRIONIDAE BEETLES OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE by Vasco M. Tanner and Willis A. Packham Biological Series — Vol. VI, No. 1 FEBRUARY, 1965 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY SCIENCE BULLETIN TENEBRIONIDAE BEETLES OF THE NEVADA TEST SITE by Vasco M. Tanner and Willis A. Packham Biological Series — Vol. VI, No. 1 FEBRUARY 1965 FOREWORD Tliis is anotluT of a series of major publications on desert ecology resulting from studies at the Nevada Test Site by the Brigham Young Universit)' Depart- ment of Zoology and Entomology in cooperation with the United States Atomic Energy Commission. -
Long-Term Population Dynamics of Namib Desert Tenebrionid Beetles Reveal Complex Relationships to Pulse-Reserve Conditions
insects Article Long-Term Population Dynamics of Namib Desert Tenebrionid Beetles Reveal Complex Relationships to Pulse-Reserve Conditions Joh R. Henschel 1,2,3 1 South African Environmental Observation Network, P.O. Box 110040 Hadison Park, Kimberley 8301, South Africa; [email protected] 2 Centre for Environmental Management, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa 3 Gobabeb Namib Research Institute, P.O. Box 953, Walvis Bay 13103, Namibia Simple Summary: Rain seldom falls in the extremely arid Namib Desert in Namibia, but when a certain amount falls, it causes seeds to germinate, grass to grow and seed, dry, and turn to litter that gradually decomposes over the years. It is thought that such periodic flushes and gradual decay are fundamental to the functioning of the animal populations of deserts. This notion was tested with litter-consuming darkling beetles, of which many species occur in the Namib. Beetles were trapped in buckets buried at ground level, identified, counted, and released. The numbers of most species changed with the quantity of litter, but some mainly fed on green grass and disappeared when this dried, while other species depended on the availability of moisture during winter. Several species required unusually heavy rainfalls to gradually increase their populations, while others the opposite, declining when wet, thriving when dry. All 26 beetle species experienced periods when their numbers were extremely low, but all Citation: Henschel, J.R. Long-Term had the capacity for a few remaining individuals to repopulate the area in good times. The remarkably Population Dynamics of Namib different relationships of these beetles to common resources, litter, and moisture, explain how so many Desert Tenebrionid Beetles Reveal species can exist side by side in such a dry environment. -
Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Tenebrioninae, Blaptini) Systematics, with the Description of fi Ve New Species
European Journal of Taxonomy 282: 1–29 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.282 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Soldati L. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. DNA Library of Life, research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2C4F928F-5EB7-494C-950A-3BAF99369F93 Documenting tenebrionid diversity: progress on Blaps Fabricius (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Tenebrioninae, Blaptini) systematics, with the description of fi ve new species Laurent SOLDATI 1,*, Fabien L. CONDAMINE 2, Anne-Laure CLAMENS 3 & Gael J. KERGOAT 4,* 1,2,3,4 INRA – UMR 1062 CBGP (INRA, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro), 755 Avenue du Campus Agropolis, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France. 2 CNRS – UMR 5554 Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution (Université de Montpellier), Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France. * Corresponding authors: [email protected] (LS) and [email protected] (GJK) 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:B1795703-9439-4572-BC41-C01171062B7D 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:27BF116A-15A1-4D4C-A259-B5D9059A578C 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:D0ABC503-75A3-4DB4-9409-6F308124A1E1 4 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2F61F799-F919-42CA-927B-3712DB88AD04 Abstract. With about 250 species, the genus Blaps Fabricius, 1775 is one of the most diverse genera of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Tenebrioninae: Blaptini: Blaptina). In this study, we provide new insights on the evolutionary relationships of Blaps species using a combined molecular and morphological dataset encompassing 69 distinct Blaps species and subspecies (105 specimens in total, all belonging to the subgenus Blaps), four other representatives of the tribe Blaptini (from the subtribes Gnaptorina, Gnaptorinina and Prosodina) and 12 outgroup species. -
Immature Stages of Beetles Representing the 'Opatrinoid' Clade
Zoomorphology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-019-00443-7 ORIGINAL PAPER Immature stages of beetles representing the ‘Opatrinoid’ clade (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): an overview of current knowledge of the larval morphology and some resulting taxonomic notes on Blapstinina Marcin Jan Kamiński1,2 · Ryan Lumen2 · Magdalena Kubicz1 · Warren Steiner Jr.3 · Kojun Kanda2 · Dariusz Iwan1 Received: 8 February 2019 / Revised: 29 March 2019 / Accepted: 1 April 2019 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract This paper summarizes currently available morphological data on larval stages of representatives of the ‘Opatrinoid’ clade (Tenebrionidae: Tenebrioninae). Literature research revealed that larval morphology of approximately 6% of described spe- cies representing this lineage is currently known (139 out of ~ 2325 spp.). Larvae of the fve following species are described and illustrated: Zadenos mulsanti (Dendarini: Melambiina; South Africa), Blapstinus histricus, Blapstinus longulus, Tri- choton sordidum (Opatrini: Blapstinina; North America), and Eurynotus rudebecki (Platynotini: Eurynotina; South Africa). The majority of studied larvae were associated with adults using molecular tools, resulting in an updated phylogeny of the ‘Opatrinoid’ clade. This revised phylogeny provides an evolutionary context for discussion of larval morphology. Based on the morphological and molecular evidence, the following synonym is proposed within Blapstinina: Trichoton Hope, 1841 (= Bycrea Pascoe, 1868 syn. nov.). Based on this decision, a new combination is introduced: Trichoton -
Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
PHYLOGENETIC REVISION O F THE NORTH AMERICAN ASIDINI (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE) By Aaron Dennis Smith A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PREVIEWEntomology and Ecology, Evolutionary Biology and Behavior 2010 ABSTRACT PHYLOGENETIC REVISION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ASIDINI (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE) By Aaron Dennis Smith A phylogenetic revision of the North American Asidini based on molecular and morphological data is presented. Evolutionary relationships within and between the North American Asidini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) genera were reconstructed using a combined dataset containing partial sequences of mitochondrial COI (660bp) and nuclear 28s (492bp), and 100 morphological characters for 50 North American asidine species, representing 20 of the 27 previously described genera and one new genus. Species from two additional tenebrionid tribes (Branchini and Coniontini) and the South American asidine genus Cardiogenius were chosen as outgroups. Analyses were performed using maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference methods. Clade support was inferred based on the posterior probability distribution of tree topologies, nonparametric bootstrap analysis, and partitioned Bremer support indices. The generic classification of the North American Asidini waPREVIEWs revised based on the results. Twenty previously described genera are placed in synonymy and ten genera are recognized. Seven current genera: Craniotus LeConte, Heterasida Casey, Litasida -
Fauna Europaea: Coleoptera 2 (Excl. Series Elateriformia, Scarabaeiformia, Staphyliniformia and Superfamily Curculionoidea)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital.CSIC Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4750 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4750 Data Paper Fauna Europaea: Coleoptera 2 (excl. series Elateriformia, Scarabaeiformia, Staphyliniformia and superfamily Curculionoidea) Paolo Audisio‡, Miguel-Angel Alonso Zarazaga§, Adam Slipinski|, Anders Nilsson¶#, Josef Jelínek , Augusto Vigna Taglianti‡, Federica Turco ¤, Carlos Otero«, Claudio Canepari», David Kral ˄, Gianfranco Liberti˅, Gianfranco Sama¦, Gianluca Nardi ˀ, Ivan Löblˁ, Jan Horak ₵, Jiri Kolibacℓ, Jirí Háva ₰, Maciej Sapiejewski†,₱, Manfred Jäch ₳, Marco Alberto Bologna₴, Maurizio Biondi ₣, Nikolai B. Nikitsky₮, Paolo Mazzoldi₦, Petr Zahradnik ₭, Piotr Wegrzynowicz₱, Robert Constantin₲, Roland Gerstmeier‽, Rustem Zhantiev₮, Simone Fattorini₩, Wioletta Tomaszewska₱, Wolfgang H. Rücker₸, Xavier Vazquez- Albalate‡‡, Fabio Cassola §§, Fernando Angelini||, Colin Johnson ¶¶, Wolfgang Schawaller##, Renato Regalin¤¤, Cosimo Baviera««, Saverio Rocchi »», Fabio Cianferoni»»,˄˄, Ron Beenen ˅˅, Michael Schmitt ¦¦, David Sassi ˀˀ, Horst Kippenbergˁˁ, Marcello Franco Zampetti₩, Marco Trizzino ₵₵, Stefano Chiari‡, Giuseppe Maria Carpanetoℓℓ, Simone Sabatelli‡, Yde de Jong ₰₰,₱₱ ‡ Sapienza Rome University, Department of Biology and Biotechnologies 'C. Darwin', Rome, Italy § Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain | CSIRO Entomology, Canberra, Australia ¶ Umea University, Umea, Sweden # National Museum Prague, Prague, Czech Republic ¤ Queensland Museum, Brisbane, -
Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Established in California and Nevada, USA Author(S): Warren E
New Records of Three Non-Native Darkling Beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Established in California and Nevada, USA Author(s): Warren E. Steiner Jr. and Jil M. Swearingen Source: The Coleopterists Bulletin, 14(mo4):22-26. Published By: The Coleopterists Society DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-69.mo4.22 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1649/0010-065X-69.mo4.22 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/ terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. The Coleopterists Society Monograph Number 14, 22–26. 2015. NEW RECORDS OF THREE NON-NATIVE DARKLING BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE)ESTABLISHED IN CALIFORNIA AND NEVADA, USA WARREN E. STEINER JR. AND JIL M. SWEARINGEN c/o Department of Entomology, NHB-187 Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, U.S.A. [email protected] ABSTRACT Recent California collection records for three adventive species of soil-dwelling darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) are provided, with observational notes on habitats and spread. -
Variation in Arthropod Communities in Response to Urbanization: Seven Years of Arthropod Monitoring in a Desert City
Variation in Arthropod Communities in Response to Urbanization: Seven Years of Arthropod Monitoring in a Desert City By: Christofer Bang, Stanley H. Faeth Bang, C. and Faeth, S.H. 2011. Variation in arthropod communities in response to urbanization: Seven years of arthropod monitoring in a desert city. Landscape and Urban Planning 103(3-4): 383-399. Made available courtesy of Elsevier: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.08.013 ***© Elsevier. Reprinted with permission. No further reproduction is authorized without written permission from Elsevier. This version of the document is not the version of record. Figures and/or pictures may be missing from this format of the document. *** This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Landscape and Urban Planning. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume 103, Issue 3-4, (2011) DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.08.013 Abstract: Continuous monitoring is essential to understand dynamics of biological communities in response to urbanization, and to provide guidance in landscape planning for conserving urban biodiversity. Arthropods serve this purpose because they are abundant and diverse in urban areas, and relatively easy to collect. Over seven years, in the Central Arizona Phoenix area, arthropod communities in three urban habitat categories were collected and compared to arthropods in natural desert using pitfall traps and non-parametric analyses.