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World Bank Document DRAFT Government of Nepal Ministry of Physical Planning and Works Department of Roads Public Disclosure Authorized ROAD SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (New Project Preparation and Supervision Services) (IDA GRANT NO: H339 – NEP) INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION STUDY REPORT FOR UPGRADING OF CHHINCHU (POKHARE)-DEVISTHAL-JAJARKOT (Chainage: km 26+000– km 107+200) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized MMM Group Ltd. (Canada) in JV with Public Disclosure Authorized SAI Consulting Engineers (P) Ltd. (India) in association with ITECO Nepal (P) Ltd. (Nepal) & Total Management Services (Nepal) August 2010 Initial Environmental Examination Study Report August 2010 Chhinchu (Pokhare)-Devisthal To Jajarkot Section TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE INSTITUTION PREPARING THE REPORT 1-1 1.1 Proponent and Address .................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 Name of Proposal ................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1.2 Proponent and Address ....................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.3 Consultant ............................................................................................................ 1-1 2. SUMMARY OF THE PROPOSAL ................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Objective of the Proposal .................................................................................. 2-1 2.2 Relevancy of the Proposal ................................................................................ 2-1 2.3 Anticipated Impacts by the Proposed Project .................................................... 2-1 2.3.1 Impact on Land Use ............................................................................................. 2-1 2.3.2 Impact on the Environment, Impact on Human Life, and Population Pressure .. 2-1 2.4 IEE Study Methodology .................................................................................... 2-2 2.4.1 Desk Review ........................................................................................................ 2-3 2.4.2 Collection and review of secondary sources of information from various sources2-3 2.4.3 Initial interaction and consultation with the local community and district level stakeholders ..................................................................................................... 2-3 2.4.4 Preparation of project specific checklist .............................................................. 2-3 2.4.5 Field Survey ......................................................................................................... 2-3 2.4.6 Compilation of existing information, impact identification and prediction ............ 2-3 2.4.7 Mitigation Measures and Monitoring Plan ........................................................... 2-4 2.4.8 Public consultation and disclosure ...................................................................... 2-4 2.4.9 The Final Report .................................................................................................. 2-4 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSAL ............................................................. 3-1 3.1 Type of Proposal .............................................................................................. 3-1 3.1.1 Salient Features ................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.2 Type of Goods to be Delivered ............................................................................ 3-2 3.1.3 Proposal’s Capacity ............................................................................................. 3-2 3.1.4 Materials To be Used ........................................................................................... 3-2 3.1.5 Potential Emission Resulting from Implementation of the Proposal .................... 3-3 3.1.6 Energy to be Used ............................................................................................... 3-3 3.1.7 Detail on the Technology ..................................................................................... 3-3 3.1.8 Manpower Requirement ...................................................................................... 3-3 3.1.9 Resources Requiremention of the proposal ........................................................ 3-3 4. DETAILED PARTICULARS OF THE AREA WHERE THE PROJECT IS TO BE IMPLEMENTED ...................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1 Physical and Cultural Environment ................................................................... 4-1 4.1.1 Road Environment ............................................................................................... 4-1 4.1.2 Topography .......................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1.3 Geology and Soils ................................................................................................ 4-2 4.1.4 Landslide and Slope Stability ............................................................................... 4-3 4.1.5 Source of Construction Materials......................................................................... 4-3 4.1.6 Land Use .............................................................................................................. 4-5 4.1.7 Climate ................................................................................................................. 4-5 4.1.8 Hydrology ............................................................................................................. 4-5 4.1.9 Air, Noise and Water Quality ............................................................................... 4-6 4.1.10 Religious Activities ............................................................................................... 4-6 4.2 Biological Environment ..................................................................................... 4-6 4.2.1 Conservation Status ............................................................................................ 4-6 Road Sector Development Project, (IDA Grant No: H339-NEP) New Project Preparation & Supervision Page ii Initial Environmental Examination Study Report August 2010 Chhinchu (Pokhare)-Devisthal To Jajarkot Section 4.2.2 Vegetation ............................................................................................................ 4-6 4.2.3 Community Forests .............................................................................................. 4-6 4.2.4 NTFP .................................................................................................................... 4-7 4.2.5 Useful Plants ........................................................................................................ 4-7 4.2.6 Terrestrial Wildlife ................................................................................................ 4-7 4.2.7 Protected and Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna .................................... 4-8 4.3 Socio-Economic Environment ........................................................................... 4-8 4.3.1 Population and Demography ............................................................................... 4-8 4.3.2 Ethnic Group ........................................................................................................ 4-9 4.3.3 Migration .............................................................................................................. 4-9 4.3.4 Settlement and Housing Patterns ...................................................................... 4-10 4.3.5 Occupation and Livelihoods ............................................................................... 4-10 4.3.6 Agriculture and Food security ............................................................................ 4-10 4.3.7 Human Resources ............................................................................................. 4-11 4.3.8 Literacy and Education ...................................................................................... 4-11 4.3.9 Health Status ..................................................................................................... 4-12 4.3.10 Water Supply and Sanitation ............................................................................. 4-12 4.3.11 Energy and Electricity ........................................................................................ 4-13 4.3.12 Markets .............................................................................................................. 4-14 4.3.13 Income and Expenditure .................................................................................... 4-14 4.3.14 Status of Women & Disadvantaged Group ........................................................ 4-14 5. REVIEW OF ACTS, REGULATIONS AND GUIDELINES ............................... 5-1 5.1 INTERIM CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL (latest amendments) ............................ 5-1 5.2 PLANS AND POLICIES .................................................................................... 5-1 5.3 Acts and Rules ................................................................................................. 5-1 5.3.1 Local Self-Governance Act, 1999 ........................................................................ 5-1 5.3.2 Labor Act, 1992 (first amendment 1998) and Rule, 1994 ..................................
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