BSFG News 296 May 1996
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Hugo Award -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia
10/10/2017 Hugo Award -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia Hugo Award Hugo Award, any of several annual awards presented by the World Science Fiction Society (WSFS). The awards are granted for notable achievement in science �ction or science fantasy. Established in 1953, the Hugo Awards were named in honour of Hugo Gernsback, founder of Amazing Stories, the �rst magazine exclusively for science �ction. Hugo Award. This particular award was given at MidAmeriCon II, in Kansas City, Missouri, on August … Michi Trota Pin, in the form of the rocket on the Hugo Award, that is given to the finalists. Michi Trota Hugo Awards https://www.britannica.com/print/article/1055018 1/10 10/10/2017 Hugo Award -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia year category* title author 1946 novel The Mule Isaac Asimov (awarded in 1996) novella "Animal Farm" George Orwell novelette "First Contact" Murray Leinster short story "Uncommon Sense" Hal Clement 1951 novel Farmer in the Sky Robert A. Heinlein (awarded in 2001) novella "The Man Who Sold the Moon" Robert A. Heinlein novelette "The Little Black Bag" C.M. Kornbluth short story "To Serve Man" Damon Knight 1953 novel The Demolished Man Alfred Bester 1954 novel Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury (awarded in 2004) novella "A Case of Conscience" James Blish novelette "Earthman, Come Home" James Blish short story "The Nine Billion Names of God" Arthur C. Clarke 1955 novel They’d Rather Be Right Mark Clifton and Frank Riley novelette "The Darfsteller" Walter M. Miller, Jr. short story "Allamagoosa" Eric Frank Russell 1956 novel Double Star Robert A. Heinlein novelette "Exploration Team" Murray Leinster short story "The Star" Arthur C. -
GURPS4E Ultra-Tech.Qxp
Written by DAVID PULVER, with KENNETH PETERS Additional Material by WILLIAM BARTON, LOYD BLANKENSHIP, and STEVE JACKSON Edited by CHRISTOPHER AYLOTT, STEVE JACKSON, SEAN PUNCH, WIL UPCHURCH, and NIKOLA VRTIS Cover Art by SIMON LISSAMAN, DREW MORROW, BOB STEVLIC, and JOHN ZELEZNIK Illustrated by JESSE DEGRAFF, IGOR FIORENTINI, SIMON LISSAMAN, DREW MORROW, E. JON NETHERLAND, AARON PANAGOS, CHRISTOPHER SHY, BOB STEVLIC, and JOHN ZELEZNIK Stock # 31-0104 Version 1.0 – May 22, 2007 STEVE JACKSON GAMES CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 4 Adjusting for SM . 16 PERSONAL GEAR AND About the Authors . 4 EQUIPMENT STATISTICS . 16 CONSUMER GOODS . 38 About GURPS . 4 Personal Items . 38 2. CORE TECHNOLOGIES . 18 Clothing . 38 1. ULTRA-TECHNOLOGY . 5 POWER . 18 Entertainment . 40 AGES OF TECHNOLOGY . 6 Power Cells. 18 Recreation and TL9 – The Microtech Age . 6 Generators . 20 Personal Robots. 41 TL10 – The Robotic Age . 6 Energy Collection . 20 TL11 – The Age of Beamed and 3. COMMUNICATIONS, SENSORS, Exotic Matter . 7 Broadcast Power . 21 AND MEDIA . 42 TL12 – The Age of Miracles . 7 Civilization and Power . 21 COMMUNICATION AND INTERFACE . 42 Even Higher TLs. 7 COMPUTERS . 21 Communicators. 43 TECH LEVEL . 8 Hardware . 21 Encryption . 46 Technological Progression . 8 AI: Hardware or Software? . 23 Receive-Only or TECHNOLOGY PATHS . 8 Software . 24 Transmit-Only Comms. 46 Conservative Hard SF. 9 Using a HUD . 24 Translators . 47 Radical Hard SF . 9 Ubiquitous Computing . 25 Neural Interfaces. 48 CyberPunk . 9 ROBOTS AND TOTAL CYBORGS . 26 Networks . 49 Nanotech Revolution . 9 Digital Intelligences. 26 Mail and Freight . 50 Unlimited Technology. 9 Drones . 26 MEDIA AND EDUCATION . 51 Emergent Superscience . -
Engineering the Quantum Foam
Engineering the Quantum Foam Reginald T. Cahill School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia [email protected] _____________________________________________________ ABSTRACT In 1990 Alcubierre, within the General Relativity model for space-time, proposed a scenario for ‘warp drive’ faster than light travel, in which objects would achieve such speeds by actually being stationary within a bubble of space which itself was moving through space, the idea being that the speed of the bubble was not itself limited by the speed of light. However that scenario required exotic matter to stabilise the boundary of the bubble. Here that proposal is re-examined within the context of the new modelling of space in which space is a quantum system, viz a quantum foam, with on-going classicalisation. This model has lead to the resolution of a number of longstanding problems, including a dynamical explanation for the so-called `dark matter’ effect. It has also given the first evidence of quantum gravity effects, as experimental data has shown that a new dimensionless constant characterising the self-interaction of space is the fine structure constant. The studies here begin the task of examining to what extent the new spatial self-interaction dynamics can play a role in stabilising the boundary without exotic matter, and whether the boundary stabilisation dynamics can be engineered; this would amount to quantum gravity engineering. 1 Introduction The modelling of space within physics has been an enormously challenging task dating back in the modern era to Galileo, mainly because it has proven very difficult, both conceptually and experimentally, to get a ‘handle’ on the phenomenon of space. -
Thermodynamics of Exotic Matter with Constant W = P/E Arxiv:1108.0824
Thermodynamics of exotic matter with constant w = P=E Ernst Trojan and George V. Vlasov Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology PO Box 3, Moscow, 125080, Russia October 25, 2018 Abstract We consider a substance with equation of state P = wE at con- stant w and find that it is an ideal gas of quasi-particles with the wq energy spectrum "p ∼ p that can constitute either regular matter (when w > 0) or exotic matter (when w < 0) in a q-dimensional space. Particularly, an ideal gas of fermions or bosons with the en- 4 3 ergy spectrum "p = m =p in 3-dimensional space will have the pres- sure P = −E. Exotic material, associated with the dark energy at E + P < 0, is also included in analysis. We determine the properties of regular and exotic ideal Fermi gas at zero temperature and derive a low-temperature expansion of its thermodynamical functions at fi- nite temperature. The Fermi level of exotic matter is shifted below the Fermi energy at zero temperature, while the Fermi level of regular matter is always above it. The heat capacity of any fermionic sub- stance is always linear dependent on temperature, but exotic matter has negative entropy and negative heat capacity. 1 Introduction arXiv:1108.0824v2 [cond-mat.stat-mech] 4 Aug 2011 The equation of state (EOS) is a fundamental characteristic of matter. It is a functional link P (E) between the pressure P and the energy density E. Its knowledge allows to predict the behavior of substance which appears in 1 various problems in astrophysics, including cosmology and physics of neutron stars. -
The Philosophy and Physics of Time Travel: the Possibility of Time Travel
University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well Honors Capstone Projects Student Scholarship 2017 The Philosophy and Physics of Time Travel: The Possibility of Time Travel Ramitha Rupasinghe University of Minnesota, Morris, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.morris.umn.edu/honors Part of the Philosophy Commons, and the Physics Commons Recommended Citation Rupasinghe, Ramitha, "The Philosophy and Physics of Time Travel: The Possibility of Time Travel" (2017). Honors Capstone Projects. 1. https://digitalcommons.morris.umn.edu/honors/1 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Philosophy and Physics of Time Travel: The possibility of time travel Ramitha Rupasinghe IS 4994H - Honors Capstone Project Defense Panel – Pieranna Garavaso, Michael Korth, James Togeas University of Minnesota, Morris Spring 2017 1. Introduction Time is mysterious. Philosophers and scientists have pondered the question of what time might be for centuries and yet till this day, we don’t know what it is. Everyone talks about time, in fact, it’s the most common noun per the Oxford Dictionary. It’s in everything from history to music to culture. Despite time’s mysterious nature there are a lot of things that we can discuss in a logical manner. Time travel on the other hand is even more mysterious. -
Negative Matter, Repulsion Force, Dark Matter, Phantom And
Negative Matter, Repulsion Force, Dark Matter, Phantom and Theoretical Test Their Relations with Inflation Cosmos and Higgs Mechanism Yi-Fang Chang Department of Physics, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract: First, dark matter is introduced. Next, the Dirac negative energy state is rediscussed. It is a negative matter with some new characteristics, which are mainly the gravitation each other, but the repulsion with all positive matter. Such the positive and negative matters are two regions of topological separation in general case, and the negative matter is invisible. It is the simplest candidate of dark matter, and can explain some characteristics of the dark matter and dark energy. Recent phantom on dark energy is namely a negative matter. We propose that in quantum fluctuations the positive matter and negative matter are created at the same time, and derive an inflation cosmos, which is created from nothing. The Higgs mechanism is possibly a product of positive and negative matter. Based on a basic axiom and the two foundational principles of the negative matter, we research its predictions and possible theoretical tests, in particular, the season effect. The negative matter should be a necessary development of Dirac theory. Finally, we propose the three basic laws of the negative matter. The existence of four matters on positive, opposite, and negative, negative-opposite particles will form the most perfect symmetrical world. Key words: dark matter, negative matter, dark energy, phantom, repulsive force, test, Dirac sea, inflation cosmos, Higgs mechanism. 1. Introduction The speed of an object surrounded a galaxy is measured, which can estimate mass of the galaxy. -
Traversable Thin-Shell Wormhole in the Novel 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Theory
Traversable Thin-shell Wormhole in the Novel 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Theory Peng Liu∗1, Chao Niu∗1, Xiaobao Wang∗2, Cheng-Yong Zhangy1 1. Department of Physics and Siyuan Laboratory, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China 2. College of Science, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China Abstract We construct the thin-shell wormhole solutions of novel four-dimensional Einstein- Gauss-Bonnet model and study their stability under radial linear perturbations. For posi- tive Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant, the stable thin-shell wormhole can only be supported by exotic matter. For negative enough Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant, in asymptotic flat and AdS spacetime, there exists stable neutral thin-shell wormhole with normal matter which has finite throat radius. In asymptotic dS spacetime, there is no stable neutral thin- shell wormhole with normal matter. The charged thin-shell wormholes with normal matter exist in both flat, AdS and dS spacetime. Their throat radius can be arbitrarily small. However, when the charge is too large, the stable thin-shell wormhole can be supported only by exotic matter. arXiv:2004.14267v2 [gr-qc] 4 May 2020 1 Introduction Traversable wormholes are solutions of Einstein equation that connect two regions of the separate universe by a throat that allows passage from one region to the other. The modern wormhole physics was pioneered by Morris and Thorne [1]. They constructed smooth traversable wormholes with exotic matter that violates the null energy condition [2]. Another class of ∗[email protected], [email protected], [email protected] [email protected] (corresponding author) 1 traversable wormhole, the thin-shell wormhole, was introduced by Visser [3]. -
Demystifying Dark Matter Radha Krishnan, B-Tech, Dept
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 11, November-2013 690 ISSN 2229-5518 Demystifying Dark Matter Radha Krishnan, B-Tech, Dept. of Electrical and Electronics, National Institute of Technology- Puducherry, Nehru Nagar, Karaikal, 609605 E-Mail- [email protected] Abstract— Dark matter, proposed years ago as a conjectural component of the universe, is now known to be the vital ingredient in the cosmos, eight times more abundant than ordinary matter, one quarter of the total energy density and the component which has controlled the growth of structure in the universe. However, all of this evidence has been gathered via the gravitational interactions of dark matter. Its nature remains a mystery, but, assuming it is comprised of weakly interacting sub-atomic particles, is consistent with large scale cosmic structure. This paper discusses and sheds new light on the possible nature and prospects of the dark matter in the Universe. Index Terms—gravity, higher dimension, light, mass, multiverse —————————— —————————— 1 INTRODUCTION ARK matter is, mildly speaking, a very strange form of neighbourhood found that the mass in the galactic plane must D matter. Although it has mass, it does not interact with be more than the material that could be seen, but this meas- everyday objects and it passes straight through our bod- urement was later determined to be essentially erroneous. In ies. Physicists call the matter dark because it is invisible. Yet, 1933 the Swiss astrophysicist Fritz Zwicky, who stud- we know it exists. Because dark matter has mass, it exerts a ied clusters of galaxies, made a similar inference. -
THE MENTOR 86 “The Magazine Ahead of Its Time”
THE MENTOR 86 “The Magazine Ahead of its Time” APRIL 1995 page 1 So this is the world that “swirls around us”, here where we A PLANET MUCH LIKE live in the most quite and forgotten of sites, shielded to our west by the Santa Barbara Range, (perhaps 2,500 metres high, or higher maybe); to our south by the valley’s own heights where lie the vast domains of El EARTH Fuerte... and beyond it there’s a national park, too far to reach easily from here, at the every centre of a geological fault, so that severe earthquakes can occur. To our east just beyond another ridge stretch the wastes of Chaco, becoming more and more swampy as the great BY Mae Strelkov rivers coming down from Brazil encounter difficulty in emptying their burdens into the Atlantic Ocean far to the south-east of us here. Somewhere in the wilds to our east, moreover lies the mysterious homeland of the Guaranies, now called Paraguay To our north there are not cities, just some sugar-producing ingenios employing thousands of peones, so that small thriving towns cluster around such sites. The brisk north wind, whoever, by the time it comes roaring across our own piece of land where we are, halfway This is the story of a bulldozer in a steamy jungle. It is the up this great valley, is so pure it’s a pleasure to have it as our steadiest story of myself, born in China, married to a Russian refugee, with wind the whole year through. -
The Rewritten War Alternate Histories of the American Civil War
Title The Rewritten War Alternate Histories of the American Civil War By Renee de Groot Supervised by Dr. George Blaustein Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the History: American Studies Program Faculty of Humanities University of Amsterdam 22 August 2016 Declaration I declare that I have read the UvA regulations regarding fraud and plagiarism, and that the following thesis is my original work. Renee de Groot August 22, 2016 Abstract The American Civil War (1861-1865) has provided food for counterfactual speculation for historians, journalists, critics, and writers of all stripes for over a century. What if the Confederacy had won? What if the South had abolished slavery? What if Lincoln had lived? What if…? This thesis offers an anatomy of Civil War alternate history as a distinct though eclectic cultural form. It takes apart the most interesting manifestations and reassembles them to show four intriguing functions of this form: as a platform for challenges to narratives of Civil War memory, for counterintuitive socio-economic criticism, for intricate reflections on history writing and on historical consciousness. It shows the many paradoxes that rule Civil War alternate history: its insularity and global outlook, its essential un-creativity, its ability to attract strange bedfellows and to prod the boundaries between fact and fiction. Most importantly, this thesis demonstrates the marriage of sophistication and banality that characterizes this form that is ultimately the -
Terra Fantastica
 ñâåòà íà íàãðàäèòå ü Íàãðàäèòå “Õþãî” • Äèëÿí Áëàãîâ • Õþãî å ïî÷òè íåèçìåííî Îò 1988 ã. ðàêåòàòà å âúðõó òðè- èçïîëçâàíèÿò òåðìèí, â ÷åñò íà íàéñåòèí÷îâ êåðàìè÷åí ñòúëá îò Õþãî Ãåðíñáåê, çà îáîçíà÷àâàíå îãúí è å ìîíòèðàíà âúðõó ìðàìî- íà Íàãðàäàòà çà íàó÷íîôàíòà- ðåí äèñê. Ñòàòóåòêàòà å äúëãà îêî- ñòè÷íî ïîñòèæåíèå, êîåòî å îôè- ëî 75 ñì. è òåæè 5,5 êã. öèàëíèÿò âàðèàíò íà èìåòî é îò Ñðåä íàãðàäèòå, äàâàíè â îá- 1958 ã. íàñàì. Çà ïúðâè ïúò íàãðà- ëàñòòà íà íàó÷íàòà ôàíòàñòèêà, äè Õþãî ñà äàäåíè íà XI Ñâå- Õþãî ñà óíèêàëíè â åäèí ñúùå- òîâåí êîíãðåñ ïî íàó÷íà ôàíòàñ- ñòâåí àñïåêò. Âñè÷êè äðóãè íàé- òèêà (the World Science Fiction ïðåñòèæíè íàãðàäè (ðàçáèðà ñå, Convention), ñúêðàòåíî íàðè÷àíà â àíãëîåçè÷íèòå ñòðàíè) - Íåáþ- Óúðëäêîí (WorldCon), ïðåç 1953 ëà, Ôèëèï Ê.Äèê, Òåîäîð ã. âúâ Ôèëàäåëôèÿ; ñëåä òîâà èäå- Ñòúðäæúí, Àðòúð ×. Êëàðê è ÿòà å èçîñòàâåíà çà åäíà ãîäèíà Äæîí Ó. Êåìïáúë Ìåìîðèúë - (1954), íî îò 1955 ã. íàñàì íàãðà- ñå ïðèñúæäàò îò ðàçëè÷íè êàòå- äèòå ñà åæåãîäíè. Îðèãèíàëíàòà ãîðèè ïðîôåñèîíàëíè ÷èòàòåëè - èäåÿ, äîøëà îò ôåíà Õàë Ëèí÷, å ïèñàòåëè, àêàäåìèöè èëè ñïåöè- ïî÷åðïåíà îò Íàãðàäèòå íà Íàöè- àëíî æóðè - äîêàòî îñíîâíîòî îíàëíàòà ôèëìîâà àêàäåìèÿ (ò. êîëè÷åñòâî ãëàñîâå çà Õþãî íàð. Îñêàðè). Íàãðàäàòà å ñ ôîð- âèíàãè ïðèíàäëåæè íà îáèêíîâå- ìàòà íà ðàêåòà, èçïðàâåíà îòâåñ- íèòå ÷èòàòåëè - àìàòüîðè è ôå- íî âúðõó âåðòèêàëíèòå ñè ñòàáè- íîâå. ëèçàòîðè. Ïúðâèÿò ìîäåë å ïðî- Íàãðàäèòå ñà ðàçïðåäåëåíè â åêòèðàí è èçðàáîòåí îò Äæåê íÿêîëêî êëàñà, êîèòî îò ãîäèíà íà ÌàêÍàéò; îò 1955 ã. -
BSFG News 393 June 2004
BRUM GROUP NEWS THE FREE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE BIRMINGHAM SCIENCE FICTION GROUP JUNE 2004 ISSUE 393 HONORARY PRESIDENTS. BRIAN W ALDISS & HARRY HARRISON COMMITTEE: VERNON BROWN (CHAIRMAN); VICKY COOK (SECRETARY); PAT BROWN (TREASURER); ROG PEYTON (NEWSLETTER EDITOR); TIM STOCK (PUBLICITY); STEVE JONES & WILLIAM MCCABE; NOVACON 34 CHAIRMAN; MARTIN TUDOR FRIDAY JUNE 1 1TH THE WELCOME RETURN OF COMIC FANTASY AUTHOR TOM HOLT It has been far too long since Tom Holt came and visited the Group, so we are particularly pleased that this bestselling author returns this month to be interviewed by our very own 'Parky', Stan Nicholls. Stan, you may remember, interviewed Tom the last time he visited the Group. This time we're promised a different 'take' on the interview and Stan will be preparing some very penetrating questions... Hopefully we can be shown the deeper, more serious side to Tom - not just the author of comic fantasy, but the man who wrote POEMS BY TOM HOLT and a biography of Margaret Thatcher....yes, that's right. You have to be there! Tom has a new comic fantasy book out in June - IN YOUR DREAMS - and it is hoped to have copies on sale at the meeting. RGP The meeting will take place in the Lichfield room on the second floor of the Britannia Hotel, New Street (entrance in Union Passage almost opposite the JULY MEETING - to be announced AUGUST MEETING - Summer Social - a meal out 1 Odeon. At the bottom of the ramp from New Street Station, turn right, cross over the road and you'11 find Union Passage about 20-30 yards along).