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Guru Gobind Singh
GURU GOBIND SINGH MADHU KALIMIPALLI Coin depicting Guru Gobind Singh from 1747 CE BIRTH OF GURU GOBIND SINGH • Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1661 - 1708), born "Gobind Rai" at Patna Sahib, Bihar, India, was the tenth and last of the ’Human form of Gurus’ of Sikhism. • He was born to Mata Gujri and Guru Tegh Bahadur Jin in 1661. • He became Guru on November 24, 1675 at the age of nine, following the martyrdom of his father, the ninth Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. GURU GOBIND SINGH LAST OF 10 SIKH GURUS The ten Sikh gurus in order are: • Guru Tegh Bahadur (1665 - 1675). • Guru Nanak (1469 - 1539). ... • Guru Gobind Singh (1675 - 1708). • Guru Angad (1539 - 1552). ... • Guru Amar Das (1552 - 1574). ... • Guru Ram Das (1574 - 1581). ... • Guru Gobind Singh was the last of the • Guru Arjan (1581 - 1606). ... human gurus. He introduced the Khalsa, • Guru Hargobind (1606 - 1644). ... or ‘pure ones’ and the ‘five Ks'. Just before he died in 1708, he proclaimed • Guru Har Rai (1644 - 1661). ... Guru Granth Sahib - the Sikh scripture - • Guru Har Krishan (1661 - 1664). as the future guru. Guru Gobind Singh with his horse LIFE OF GURU GOBIND SINGH • Guru Gobind Singh was a divine messenger, a warrior, a poet, and a philosopher. • He was born to advance righteousness and Dharma , emancipate the good, and destroy all evil-doers. • He molded the Sikh religion into its present shape, with the institution of the Khalsa fraternity, and the completion of the sacred scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, in the Before leaving his mortal body in 1708, Guru Gobind Singh final form that we see today. -
School Diary 2020 - 2021
SCHOOL DIARY 2020 - 2021 GURU GOBIND SINGH PUBLIC SCHOOL Head Office : Sector-V/B, Bokaro Steel City, Tel.: 268589, 267989 (P&T), 267783 (Fax) E-mail: [email protected], Website : www.ggpsbokaro.org Branches : • GGPS, Chas, Tel. : 06542-265655, E-mail : [email protected] Website : www.ggpschas.org • GGPS, Sector II (Gurudwara Premises) B.S.City, Tel. : 06542-224601 • GGPS, Dhanbad, Tel. : 0326-2301035, E-mail : [email protected] Website : www.ggpsdhanbad.org • Mata Draupadi Namdhari Guru Gobind Singh Public School Daltonganj, Dist- Palamu, Tel No.: 06562-290405/9430164332 Email : [email protected] • GGPS, Mohali, Chandigarh, Tel: 0172-5094030 • GGPS, Hoshiarpur, E-mail : [email protected] Tel: 01882-266557, Ph. : 6283564268 1 THE EMBLEM/COAT OF ARMS BAAZ : A glorious symbol of Nawabs, Maharajas & Rajas KIRPAN : Kirpa + Aan (Power with Honour) An emblem of courage and adventure which is to be used for defence and not for offence. GURU GRANTH SAHIB : "Shabad Guru" of the Sikh Panth. SAT SANTOK HVICHAR : He, who is truthful, content and rational, is learned. "TO SERVE THE HUMANITY AT LARGE" 2 [PARENTS MUST FILL UP THIS PAGE] (To be retained by the Class Teacher) Name:............................................................................................. Photo Adm. No...................................Class/Section :............................ Stamp Size Roll No.:..........................House.................................................... Bus Stop :......................................Bus No.............................................................. -
(1469-1539) (Ii) Guru Angad Dev Ji (1504-1552) (Iii
13. Who is the spiritual father of the Khalsa? 1. Name the ten Gurus of the Sikhs in the right order. Guru Gobind Singh Ji (i) Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469-1539) 14. Who is the spiritual mother of the Khalsa? (ii) Guru Angad Dev Ji (1504-1552) Mata Sahib Kaur Ji (iii) Guru Amardas Ji (1479-1574) 15. What is the birth place of the Khalsa? (iv) Guru Ramdas Ji (1534-1581) Anandpur Sahib (v) Guru Arjan Dev Ji (1563-1606) 16. What is the Sikh Salutation? (vi) Guru Hargobind Ji (1595-1644) Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa (vii) Guru Har Rai Ji (1630-1661) Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh! (viii) Guru Harkrishan Ji (1656-1664) 17. What is the Sikh Jaikara? (ix) Guru Teg Bahadur Ji (1621-1675) Boley So Nihaal (x) Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1666-1708) Sat Sri Akaal! 2. Name the present Guru of the Sikhs. 18. What is the literal meaning of the word ‘Sikh’? Guru Granth Sahib Ji and Guru Panth Khalsa Disciple 3. Who were the four Sahibzade? 19. What is the literal meaning of the word ‘Singh’? They were the sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Lion 4. Name the four Sahibzade. 20. What is the literal meaning of the word ‘Kaur’? 1. Baba Ajit Singh Ji (1687-1704) Princess 2. Baba Jujhar Singh Ji (1689-1704) 21. Name the five prayers that comprise Nitnem, the daily prayer 3. Baba Zorawar Singh Ji (1696-1704) of the Sikhs (according to the SGPC Rehat Maryada) 4. Baba Fateh Singh Ji (1698-1704) • Morning (Dawn - Amrit Vela) 5. -
Annexure: Gurmat Curriculum of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya: 1916 and 1929
Annexure: Gurmat Curriculum of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya: 1916 and 1929 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 167 T. Bassi, A Study of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3219-8 168 Annexure: Gurmat Curriculum of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya: 1916 … 1916 1929 First class Committing to memory—the main hymn (Mul Mantra) and Bani Kanth (committing to memory): Mul Mantra and two Shabads: Memorization of Bani (Bani Kanth) Shabads: (1) Ucchh aadhar beant swami and (2) Tera kita How to respect, and bow to, Sri Guru Granth Sahib, to keep jato nahi quiet and stand with clasped hands, when praying or Maryada (modesty)—To treat Sri Guru Granth Sahib with reciting Shabads, to sit by squatting in congregation, to take respect and bow down, read Shabads, avoid gossip during the Parshad (sacramental food) with both hands opened, to Ardasa, be seated in cross-legged posture during address all persons respectfully and to say Fateh with hands congregations, accept consecrated food with folded hands, to clasped address everybody with ‘ji’ and to utter Fateh with folded Shabads 2: (1) Uch apar beant Swami; (2) Tera kita jato hands nahin First class senior (Pakki) Committing to memory—First five Pauris (stanzas) of Japji Bani Kanth (committing to memory): Five stanzas of Japuji Sahib and names of Ten Gurus, five Pyaras (disciples) and Sahib and three Shabads—(1) Tu Thakur tum peh ardas; (2) the four Sahibzadas (princes) He Govind he Gopal he dayal lal; and (3) Thir ghar baiso har Shabads—Three (1) Santa de karaj; (2) Rate -
The Sikh Marriage
Anand Karaj: The Sikh Marriage State of the Panth, Report 2 February 2018 State of the Panth The State of the Panth series is a report on Sikh matters presented by the Sikh Research Institute to the global Sikh community. The series reports on matters affecting either a large section of the Sikh Nation or a perspective on critical issues facing the human race at large. It surveys the self-identified Sikhs on their stances. It outlines a Sikh perspective based on Gurmat (the Guru’s Way) traditions of Bani (wisdom), Tavarikh (history), and Rahit (lifestyle). It offers recommendations for the individual Sikhs and Sikh institutions in best practice approach to strengthen the bonds within the community. Report prepared by Harinder Singh, Senior Fellow, Research & Policy Parveen Kaur, Research Assistant Inni Kaur, Editor Acknowledgments Reviewers We are indebted to Sundeep Kaur, Gurmukh Singh, and Bhayee Sikandar Singh for their insights during the research phase of this report. Their comments on early versions of the manuscript were invaluable in shaping its final iteration. Any omissions or errors found in the report are a full responsibility of SikhRI. Skyrocket We thank Skyrocket team for sharing their design expertise and making the report as beautiful as it is. The strength of our brand is supported by their knowledge. V 1.0, confidential and not for circulation 3 Table of Contents Summary 5 Bani Wisdom 7 Tavarikh History 15 Rahit Lifestyle 21 Survey 24 Recommendations 29 References 33 Lava Original and Transcreation 35 V 1.0, confidential and not for circulation 4 Summary The Anand Karaj (Sikh marriage ceremony) is one of the life stages outlined with specific sentiments and ceremonies for Sikhs. -
SIKH REHIT MARAYADA Chapter 1: the Definition of Sikh Ariticle 1 Any Human Being Who Faithfully Believes In
SIKH REHIT MARAYADA Chapter 1: The Definition of Sikh Ariticle 1 Any human being who faithfully believes in... · One Immortal Being, · Ten Gurus, from Guru Nanak Dev ji to Guru Go bind Singh ji, · The Guru Granth Sahib ji, · The utterances and teachings of the ten Gurus and · The baptism bequeathed by the tenth Guru, and who does not owe allegiance to any other religion, is a Sikh. Chapter II Article II- Sikh Living A Sikh's life has two aspects: individual or personal and corporate or Panthic. Chapter III Article III- A Sikh's Personal Life A Sikh's personal life should comprehend - (i) meditation on Naam (Divine Substance) and the scriptures, (ii) leading life according to the Gurus teachings and (iii) altruistic voluntary service. Article IV-Meditation on Naam (Divine Substance) and Scriptures (1) A Sikh should wake up in the ambrosial hours (three hours before the dawn), take bath and, concentrating his/her thoughts on One Immortal Being, repeat the name Waheguru (Wondrous Destroyer of darkness). (2) He/she should recite the following scriptural compositions every day: (a) the Japji, the Jaapu and the Ten Sawayyas (Quartets) - beginning "Sarawag sudh" - in the morning. (b) Sodar Rehras compromising the following compositions: (i) nine hymns of the Guru Granth Sahib, occurring in the holy book after the Japuji Sahib, the first of which begins with "Sodar" and the last of which ends with "saran pare ki rakh sarma". (ii) The Benti Chaupai of the tenth Guru (beginning "hamri karo hath dai rachha" and ending with "dusht dokh te leho bachai" (iii) the Sawayya beginning with the words "pae geho jab te tumre" (iv) the Dohira beginning with the words "sagal duar kau chhad kai" (v) the first five and the last pauris (stanzas) of Anand Sahib (vi) and Mundawani and the Slok Mahla 5 beginning "tere kita jato nahi" in the evening after sunset. -
Invasion of Religious Boundaries
Introduction When Guru Nanak in his mystic trance was honoured by cosmic enlightenment, he, challenged the prevailing status quo by saying “I am neither a Hindu or a Musalmann”. The founder of Sikh religion created a multitude of enemies who went into “cognitive dissonance” and reacted very sharply to Sikhism as an independent religion. Historically speaking a positively actualized and evolved Sikh of Guru Nanak’s times, or Guru Gobind Singh’s Khalsa, has been enigma to the role dancing, docile, linear, convergent, myopic, “instrumental” Sikh researchers. H. Oberoi is one such pseudo-Sikh who has chosen to follow blindly Trumpp-McLeodian paradigms to make a living as a professor at the cost of a troubled Sikh community. Sikhs had many enemies. The Mughal rulers, the enemies within, the close minded Arya Samajists, and finally the Eurocentric Colonial Missionary Research Scholars, have all taken sadistic pleasure in destroying Sikhism. These scholars, with their role dancing disciples, want to bring correctness to Sikh history. They use social science methods, developed in Europe, to understand Sikh Gurus and their mystic writings. Calvinistic thought and an arrogant belief in the inferiority of Asian religions, is at the root of their Euro centric research. Oberoi’s work, under cover of Academic Freedom, forgets all norms of civility, and even tramples over the guidelines set by Social Science Research Council of Canada (1993). Dr Oberoi is a willing victim of “scholarly”, unsubstantiated arrogance when he calls Aad Sri Guru Granth Sahib an amorphous collated anthology without uniqueness. Clumsy distortions, mindless anthropological constructions and assumptions, producing ig-nominious forged postures, sacrilegious statements about mystic Gurus, effectless effort of a bland, blunted, unattached, constricted, shallow, pathetic Oberoi has produced a disjointed cynical, conscienceless and unscrupulous book called “Construction of Religious Boundaries” to attack the independent Sikh Identity. -
AMRIT SANCHAR (GUIDE) from Victory and Virtue: Ceremonies and Code of Conduct of Sikh Dharma (The Office of the Bhai Sahiba)
AMRIT SANCHAR (GUIDE) From Victory and Virtue: Ceremonies and Code of Conduct of Sikh Dharma (The Office of the Bhai Sahiba) Set-Up For the Amrit Ceremony The Amrit ceremony can be held in the Gurdwara, or any room which has been cleaned and prepared to serve as the Guru’s Court. If there is an Akhand Paath in progress during the appointed time for the Amrit ceremony, then another Palki should be set up in another room, so that there is only one ceremony conducted per room. • It is preferable to conduct the ceremony during the Ambrosial hours, just before or at dawn; set-up, therefore, should be done the night before. • The Gurdwara or room to be used must be thoroughly cleaned prior to set-up. • Clean white sheets are to be put down to cover the entire floor. • Serving bowls for the Gurprashad, a kirpan to cut it, and napkins should be placed near the Guru, on a small table, for example. Be sure to place the Gurprashad on a table, and not on the floor. • Place fresh flowers before the Guru if they are available. • Place six Siri Sahibs (swords) in front of the Guru’s ramalas, for use by the Panj Piaray and the Granthi. • The single volume Gurmukhi Bir of the Siri Guru Granth Sahib is used, along with an English Translation. Each Hukam should be read out in Gurmukhi and then translated into English (or the language of the people present in the ceremony). • A nitnem should be kept near the Guru, to read the following banis in this order: Japji Sahib, Jaap Sahib, Tev Prasad Swaiya, Bayntee Chaupe, and Anand Sahib. -
< Vwihguru Ji Ki Pqih ]
Sikh Society Of Michigan, Inc. 33340 Dequindre Road, Sterling Heights, MI 48310 248-547-0927 www.michigangurudwara.com Punjabi Class Homework Grade – 5 Date – 11/17/2018 1st hour: (Sarbjit Singh) Naam Simran: Question 1: In one paragraph answer the following questions in Punjabi: What is Naam? What is Naam Simran? Why is Naam Simran important in Sikhism? How should we do Naam Simran? When should we do it and where? Where do you get the Naam from? Why is it difficult to do Naam Simran? What is meant by Saas Giras Simran? Question 2: From pages 165 and 496 of SGGS a few lines from the shabads are quoted below. Select any one shabad and explain in your own words the importance of Naam. gauVI guAwryrI mhlw 4 ] siqgur syvw sPl hY bxI ] ijqu imil hir nwmu iDAwieAw hir DxI ] ijn hir jipAw iqn pICY CUtI GxI ]1] gurisK hir bolhu myry BweI ] hir bolq sB pwp lih jweI ]1] rhwau ] page 165 gUjrI mhlw 5 ] ijsu ismrq siB iklivK nwsih ipqrI hoie auDwro ] so hir hir qum@ sd hI jwphu jw kw AMqu n pwro ]1] pUqw mwqw kI AwsIs ] inmK n ibsrau qum@ kau hir hir sdw Bjhu jgdIs ]1] rhwau ] page 496 Also, work on the 'Gurdwara' project and send your ideas to your teacher. We will spend 30 minutes next class on the assignment on Bhagats and 30 minutes on the 'Gurdwara' project. (A Non-Profit Organisation, Michigan #23-7273095) Sikh Society Of Michigan, Inc. 33340 Dequindre Road, Sterling Heights, MI 48310 248-547-0927 www.michigangurudwara.com Presentation: Guidelines for the presentation: Pick a Shabad or Sakhi from Bhagats Bani Shabad meaning and history in own words Bhagat’s History Presentation for your reference is enclosed Presentation Review @December 1 Final Presentaions @December8 2nd hour: (Arvind Singh) Mid-term exam will be on Dec 8. -
ANAND SAHIB a Master Composition of Guru Amardas
An Indepth Study of ANAND SAHIB A Master Composition of Guru Amardas Dr. Sukhbir Singh Kapoor, OBE D.Litt. Ph.D. Vice Chancellor, World Sikh University, London Mrs. Mohinder Kaur Kapoor M.A., Department of Languages, World Sikh University, London HEMKUNT © Author First Published 2017 ISBN: 978-81-7010-417-9 Published by: Hemkunt Press 401, Ansals Imperial Tower C-Block Community Centre Naraina Vihar, New Delhi-110028 (INDIA) Tel. : 4141-2083, 2577-5349 Fax : 91-11-4540-4165 E-mail : [email protected] www.hemkuntpublishers.com Printed and bound in India by HEMTECH INDIA Custom Printing & Publishing [email protected] To my wife who has stood with me in my all hardships OTHER BOOKS BY THE SAME AUTHOR All books are in English; Gurbani text, where relevant, is both in Panjabi and English. Year of Publication/Book List 2016 1. Guru Granth Sahib: An Empirical Study Volume III [ISBN:978-81-7010-415-5 2014 1. Guru Granth Sahib: An Empirical Study Volume II [ISBN:978-81-7010-400-1 2013 1. Japji- A way of God Realisation (fourth edition) 2. Rehrassa & Kirtan Sohila- to torch to pass through the darkness of death, second edition [ISBN:81-207-1527-6] 2012 1. Epistle & Signets: Letters written, Signs and Seals of the Sikh Gurus [ISBN:978-81-1710-390-5] 2011 1. Guru Granth Sahib, An Empirical Study Volume I (First edition) [ISBN:978-81-1710-390-5] 2. Islam, An Introductory Study (second edition) [ISBN:81-7010-386-8] 3. Sikh Religion and the Sikh People (sixth edition) [ISBN:81-7010-230-8] 4. -
Vaisakhi Booklet
Victory Belongs to the Supreme Enlightener Vaisakhi 1 What is Vaisakhi? Vaisakhi has traditionally been a harvest festival in the state of Panjab, in modern day India. It is marked by the first day of the month of Vaisakh, usually falling on 13th or 14th April. Today, Vaisakhi is the highlight of the Sikh year, inviting Sikhs to celebrate their faith and identity. The Sikh Gurus began their mission of teaching spiritual enlightenment at the start of the 15th century with their first Guru, Guru Nanak (1469 – 1539). The subsequent nine Gurus contributed to making Vaisakhi an annual time of gathering for the Sikhs. Each year, at Vaisakhi, the Gurus would introduce new elements to the Sikh teachings. On Vaisakhi of 1699, the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708), founded the nation of the Khalsa (the Pure) at the city of Anandpur (City of Bliss). At this time, the Sikh faith was under vicious attack for its revolutionary nature. The rise of the faith promoted many new freedoms, such as the outlawing (by the Sikh Gurus) of female infanticide, the affordance of equal rights for women and the advancement of an egalitarian society. The fifth and ninth Sikh Gurus were martyred whilst peacefully undergoing torture from the rulers of the time. In reaction to these martyrdoms, the Sikhs were militarised by the sixth and tenth Gurus, by varying degrees, to ensure the survival of the Sikh faith. The Vaisakhi of 1699 was to be the most revolutionary and, with this in mind, appropriate foundations had to be laid. -
REHAT MARYADA a GUIDE to the SIKH WAY of LIFE Author
REHAT MARYADA A GUIDE TO THE SIKH WAY OF LIFE Author: Kanwaljit Kaur and Indarjit Singh First published May 1971 Translator's Note The original Punjabi version of this translation was drawn up under the auspices of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandakh Committee – the central religious advisory body of the Sikhs – and approved for issue in February 1945.The Rehat Maryada is an attempt by a dedicated group of scholars to summarise the main teachings of the Gurus and outline the Sikh way of life. For further explanation and enlightment one cannot do better than to refer to the Adi Granth (Main Sikh Scripture) and other Sikh scriptures, English translations of which are now available. INTRODUCTION What is a Sikh?A Sikh is any person whose faith consists of belief in one God, the Ten Gurus, the Adi Granth and other scriptures and teachings of the Ten Gurus. Additionally, he or she must believe in the necessity and importance of "Amrit" (the Sikh baptism ceremony). Essential Beliefs Sikhism is concerned both with a person's life as an individual and with his corporate life as a member of the Sikh Community. The following two sections are devoted to a fuller explanation of both these aspects of Sikhism. SECTION 1 SIKHISM AND THE INDIVIDUAL As regards the individual, Sikhism is concerned with: I. Study of the scriptures and meditation on God II. Living according to the Gurus' teaching III. Active service to the community. I. Study of the scriptures and meditation on God 1. A Sikh should, Rise early, bathe and meditate on the one true God.