French Armed Forces Update September 2020
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From Operation Serval to Barkhane
same year, Hollande sent French troops to From Operation Serval the Central African Republic (CAR) to curb ethno-religious warfare. During a visit to to Barkhane three African nations in the summer of 2014, the French president announced Understanding France’s Operation Barkhane, a reorganization of Increased Involvement in troops in the region into a counter-terrorism Africa in the Context of force of 3,000 soldiers. In light of this, what is one to make Françafrique and Post- of Hollande’s promise to break with colonialism tradition concerning France’s African policy? To what extent has he actively Carmen Cuesta Roca pursued the fulfillment of this promise, and does continued French involvement in Africa constitute success or failure in this rançois Hollande did not enter office regard? France has a complex relationship amid expectations that he would with Africa, and these ties cannot be easily become a foreign policy president. F cut. This paper does not seek to provide a His 2012 presidential campaign carefully critique of President Hollande’s policy focused on domestic issues. Much like toward France’s former African colonies. Nicolas Sarkozy and many of his Rather, it uses the current president’s predecessors, Hollande had declared, “I will decisions and behavior to explain why break away from Françafrique by proposing a France will not be able to distance itself relationship based on equality, trust, and 1 from its former colonies anytime soon. solidarity.” After his election on May 6, It is first necessary to outline a brief 2012, Hollande took steps to fulfill this history of France’s involvement in Africa, promise. -
ミルスペース 110709------[What’S New in Virtual Library?]
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -ミルスペース 110709- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [What’s New in Virtual Library?] AW&ST ESA Bulletin 110627AWST_Contents.pdf, Cover.jpg 1105ESA_Bull146_Contents.pdf, Cover.jpg [What’s New in Real Library?] [謝辞] ESA より ESA Bulletin No.146 May 2011 寄贈、 JAXA より ISAS News 11.06 寄贈、NICT より NICT News 11.05 号 寄贈、全て感謝。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Futron 11.07- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2011 Orbital Launches by Launch Vehicle Family 2011 Orbital Commercial Launches Manufacturer Market Share of Satellites Launched Through June 30, 2011 1 Selected Satellites with Regulatory Activity During June 2011 Satellite Location Activity Intelsat 27 55.5WL Intelsat filed this request to launch and operate Intelsat 27, a replacement satellite for Intelsat 805 currently operating at 55.5 WL. Intelsat notes that Intelsat 27 will also carry a UHF payload that will operate in non-commercial frequencies. Intelsat states that Intelsat 27 is scheduled for launch in the fourth quarter of 2012 or first quarter of 2013. EchoStar 47 76.84WL EchoStar filed this request to de-orbit EchoStar 4 from its current location of 76.85 WL, where it is operating as a Mexican-licensed DBS, for a period of 30 days. EchoStar states that the satellite will be transferred to a disposal orbit at least 300 km above the geostationary arc. AMC-5 79.1WL SES Americomfiled this request to drift AMC-5 from 79.05 WL to 79.10 WL and to maintain the satellite at 79.10 WL with an expanded east-west station keeping tolerance of +/-0.1 degrees for a period of 30 days. SES Americomis seeking authority to conduct TT&C operations and does not intend to activate the communications payload during or after the drift. -
{TEXTBOOK} Missing in Action
MISSING IN ACTION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Francis Bergèse | 48 pages | 09 Feb 2017 | CINEBOOK LTD | 9781849183437 | English | Ashford, United Kingdom Missing in Action () - IMDb Normalization of U. Considerable speculation and investigation has gone to a theory that a significant number of these men were captured as prisoners of war by Communist forces in the two countries and kept as live prisoners after the war's conclusion for the United States in Its unanimous conclusion found "no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia. This missing in action issue has been a highly emotional one to those involved, and is often considered the last depressing, divisive aftereffect of the Vietnam War. To skeptics, "live prisoners" is a conspiracy theory unsupported by motivation or evidence, and the foundation for a cottage industry of charlatans who have preyed upon the hopes of the families of the missing. As two skeptics wrote in , "The conspiracy myth surrounding the Americans who remained missing after Operation Homecoming in had evolved to baroque intricacy. By , there were thousands of zealots—who believed with cultlike fervor that hundreds of American POWs had been deliberately and callously abandoned in Indochina after the war, that there was a vast conspiracy within the armed forces and the executive branch—spanning five administrations—to cover up all evidence of this betrayal, and that the governments of Communist Vietnam and Laos continued to hold an unspecified number of living American POWs, despite their adamant denials of this charge. It is only hard evidence of a national disgrace: American prisoners were left behind at the end of the Vietnam War. -
The Manhattan Project and Its Legacy
Transforming the Relationship between Science and Society: The Manhattan Project and Its Legacy Report on the workshop funded by the National Science Foundation held on February 14 and 15, 2013 in Washington, DC Table of Contents Executive Summary iii Introduction 1 The Workshop 2 Two Motifs 4 Core Session Discussions 6 Scientific Responsibility 6 The Culture of Secrecy and the National Security State 9 The Decision to Drop the Bomb 13 Aftermath 15 Next Steps 18 Conclusion 21 Appendix: Participant List and Biographies 22 Copyright © 2013 by the Atomic Heritage Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this book, either text or illustration, may be reproduced or transmit- ted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, reporting, or by any information storage or retrieval system without written persmission from the publisher. Report prepared by Carla Borden. Design and layout by Alexandra Levy. Executive Summary The story of the Manhattan Project—the effort to develop and build the first atomic bomb—is epic, and it continues to unfold. The decision by the United States to use the bomb against Japan in August 1945 to end World War II is still being mythologized, argued, dissected, and researched. The moral responsibility of scientists, then and now, also has remained a live issue. Secrecy and security practices deemed necessary for the Manhattan Project have spread through the govern- ment, sometimes conflicting with notions of democracy. From the Manhattan Project, the scientific enterprise has grown enormously, to include research into the human genome, for example, and what became the Internet. Nuclear power plants provide needed electricity yet are controversial for many people. -
!Bastille Day!
!Bastille day! From Emily Southcoat My Drawing :) Richmond School Y7 Facts about Bastille Day French National Day, is celebrated on July 14 th every year in France. It is a day to celebrate and remember the beginning of the French Revolution, following the storming of the Bastille in Paris, which was a fortress and prison representing French Royalty in 1789.Bastille day is not actually called Bastille day it's actually called in french “le 14 juillet” or simply “la fête nationale”. July 14th became France’s National Day in 1880 as a compromise between Republicans and Royalists.Did you know that Van Gogh painted twice about Bastille day the first was at 1886 and 1890.The first one that Van Gogh painted (1886) was full of red,white and blue flags and the other (in 1890) representing the city hall of Auvers-sur-l’Oise where he was mentally treated by a doctor. In this one, the flags and garlands’ colors actually appear almost unnoticeable in the cool-toned painting. P.2 July the 14th always begings witha refused to go until he had finished his military parade.The Bastille was roast pheasant dinner. originally a royal state prison built in the 1370s to defend Paris from the English during the Hundred Years War. Once a busy state penitentiary, it only held seven prisoners when it was stormed. The seven prisoners comprised four forgers, two lunatics and one aristocrat. The aristocrat was Comte Hubert de Solages, whose family had asked for him to be imprisoned for committing incest with his sister. -
Young Quakers and Politics
The youth edition of Journeys in the Spirit Quakers and the Military explores the provides a range of ideas to use with 12–18 following questions: year olds in a Quaker context. It offers What is the military? What are military activities for one-off sessions or weekends and comes out three times a year. Some values? suggestions are made about age suitability. When do we encounter (see/meet) the Timings are not stated, as this will depend military? on the group and how the activities are used. How did Quakers feel about the military Each issue explores a theme. in the past, and what did they do about it? Journeys in the Spirit is offered with the intention of providing an opportunity for How do we feel about the military now? exploring, creating and learning in an atmosphere of worship in partnership on our shared journey in the spirit. There are four This booklet, along with the extra resource directions to our spiritual journey: inwards to sheets at www.quaker.org.uk/resources- ourselves; outwards to others; upwards (or youth , provides enough material for a whole is it further inwards?) towards the deeper weekend with young people exploring mystery; downwards to the world we live in. Quakers and the military. However, by choosing specific activities, you Gathering Points Page 2 can run a session lasting 45 minutes, a few hours, a half-day, or a whole day. Starting Points Page 3 Gathering Points should come first, followed by Starting Points, and Ending Points should Reflection Points Page 4 come last; you can do the other sections in any order you like, but try to include at least one activity from each so that you cater for Listening Points Page 5 different learning styles and preferences. -
French Orders of Battle & TO&Es 1980-1989 V2.2
French Orders of Battle & TO&Es 1980-1989 v2.2 By R Mark Davies for Battlefront: First Echelon (a) 1st French Army, with its headquarters at Strassbourg, on the Franco-German border, was the main field headquarters L’Armée de Terre controlling operations in support of NATO in West Germany, as well as defending France. Although France was not officially part of NATO’s command structure, there was an understanding, formalised by regular joint exercises in West Germany, that France would go to the aid of NATO, should the Warsaw Pact 1er Armée Française (abf) attack. To that end, the Headquarters and two divisions of II (Fr) Corps were permanently stationed in West Germany, with the wartime mission of supporting NATO’s US-led Central Army Group (CENTAG). III (Fr) Corps, based in western France, had I (Fr) Corps (a) the wartime mission of supporting the British-led NORTHAG. I (Fr) Corps, with one division permanently stationed in West Germany, was 1st French Army’s reserve and counter- penetration formation. II (Fr) Corps (a) (b) There is some suggestion that 1st French Army might have become a new SOUTHAG in wartime; controlling operations in the Austrian and Czech border regions. Allied formations would III (Fr) Corps (a) also possibly have been assigned – most likely the West German II (Ge) Corps, which conducted a major exercise in Bavaria under command of 1st French Army in 1987. ARMY ASSETS (c) FAR was formed in 1984 as a corps-sized formation formed BG CWFR-09 from the French Army’s most mobile formations, many of them Forces Françaises à Berlin seaborne, airborne or air-mobile. -
Surviving Antigone: Anouilh, Adaptation, and the Archive
SURVIVING ANTIGONE: ANOUILH, ADAPTATION AND THE ARCHIVE Katelyn J. Buis A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2014 Committee: Cynthia Baron, Advisor Jonathan Chambers ii ABSTRACT Dr. Cynthia Baron, Advisor The myth of Antigone has been established as a preeminent one in political and philosophical debate. One incarnation of the myth is of particular interest here. Jean Anouilh’s Antigone opened in Paris, 1944. A political and then philosophical debate immediately arose in response to the show. Anouilh’s Antigone remains a well-known play, yet few people know about its controversial history or the significance of its translation into English immediately after the war. It is this history and adaptation of Anouilh’s contested Antigone that defines my inquiry. I intend to reopen interpretive discourse about this play by exploring its origins, its journey, and the archival limitations and motivations controlling its legacy and reception to this day. By creating a space in which multiple readings of this play can exist, I consider adaptation studies and archival theory and practice in the form of theatre history, with a view to dismantle some of the misconceptions this play has experienced for over sixty years. This is an investigation into the survival of Anouilh’s Antigone since its premiere in 1944. I begin with a brief overview of the original performance of Jean Anouilh’s Antigone and the significant political controversy it caused. The second chapter centers on the changing reception of Anouilh’s Antigone beginning with the liberation of Paris to its premiere on the Broadway stage the following year. -
French Armed Forces Update November 2020
French Armed Forces Update November 2020 This paper is NOT an official publication from the French Armed Forces. It provides an update on the French military operations and main activities. The French Defense Attaché Office has drafted it in accordance with open publications. The French Armed Forces are heavily deployed both at home and overseas. On the security front, the terrorist threat is still assessed as high in France and operation “Sentinelle” (Guardian) is still going on. Overseas, the combat units are extremely active against a determined enemy and the French soldiers are constantly adapting their courses of action and their layout plans to the threat. Impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, the French Armed Forces have resumed their day-to-day activities and operations under the sign of transformation and modernization. DeuxIN huss arMEMORIAMds parachut istes tués par un engin explosif improvisé au Mali | Zone Militaire 09/09/2020 11:16 SHARE On September 5th, during a control operation within the Tessalit + region, three hussards were seriously injured after the explosion & of an Improvised Explosive Device. Despite the provision of + immediate care and their quick transportation to the hospital, the ! hussard parachutiste de 1ère classe Arnaud Volpe and + brigadier-chef S.T1 died from their injuries. ' + ( Après la perte du hussard de 1ere classe Tojohasina Razafintsalama, le On23 November 12th, during a routine mission in the vicinity of juillet, lors d’une attaque suicide commise avec un VBIED [véhicule piégé], le 1er Régiment de Hussards Parachutistes [RHP] a une nouvelle fois été Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, nine members of the Multinational endeuillé, ce 5 septembre. -
Public Opinion, the French Military and the Baltic Front: from Ignorance to the Discovery of a Geopolitical and National Issue (1914-1918)
Public Opinion, the French Military and the Baltic Front: From Ignorance to the Discovery of a Geopolitical and National Issue (1914-1918). Communication à la Conférence ”Society, war and history: The military, political and social developments of the First World War in the Baltic region (1914–1918)” (Riga, 26 juin 2014) Julien Gueslin To cite this version: Julien Gueslin. Public Opinion, the French Military and the Baltic Front: From Ignorance to the Discovery of a Geopolitical and National Issue (1914-1918). Communication à la Conférence ”Society, war and history: The military, political and social developments of the First World War in the Baltic region (1914–1918)” (Riga, 26 juin 2014). Latvijas Kara Muzeja gadagramata (Yearbook of Latvian War Museum), Riga, 15, 2015. hal-03001356 HAL Id: hal-03001356 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03001356 Submitted on 12 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Public Opinion, the French Military and the Baltic Front: From Ignorance to the Discovery of a Geopolitical and National Issue (1914-1918) Julien Gueslin, Ph.D, “partner searcher” UMR IRICE (CNRS-University Paris 1 Panthéon- Sorbonne), works actually ath the National and University Library of Strasbourg [email protected] Abstract: If the Latvian Riflemen were celebrated after the First World War in Latvia and in France where this contribution was seen as a proof of friendship between the two nations, it is interessing to see that this “built memory” is very different of the first perceptions of the Baltic Front the French could have. -
MR Abbreviations
What are Morning Reports? Filed each morning by each company to higher headquarters, the company morning report provided a day-by-day record of unit location, activity, and changes in company personnel. That is, these reports were an “exception-based” accounting of the individuals whose duty status had changed from the previous day. Among the reasons for an individual being listed in this report were: transfer into the unit, promotion or demotion, killed or wounded (including a brief description of wounds), captured or missing in action, transfer to another unit, hospitalization, training, AWOL and desertion. Entries included the soldier’s rank, Army Serial Number, and other information. The morning report entries made extensive use of abbreviations, including the following: A Army gr grade A&D Admission & Disposition (hospital) GSW Gun-Shot Wound Abv Above hosp hospital AGF Allied Ground Forces jd joined APO Army Post Office LD Line of Duty aptd appointed LIA Lightly Injured in Action ar arrest Lv Leave of Duty AR Army Regulation LWA Lightly Injured in Action arr arrived MCO Main Civilian Occupation ASF Army Service Forces MOS Military Occupational Specialty asgd assigned NLD Not in line of duty asgmt assignment NYPE New York Port of Embarkation atchd attached par paragraph AW Articles of War Pers personnel AWOL Absent without Leave Plat or Pltn platoon Bn battalion PM Postmaster Clr Sta Clearing Station qrs quarters CM Court Martial RD Replacement Depot Conf confined Regt Regiment DB Daily Bulletin reld relieved DoP Detachment of Patients -
La Liste Des Résistants Du Mouvement Libération-Nord
NOM (PSEUDO) PRENOM RESEAU/MOUVEMENT LIEU D’ACTIVITE DATE (ET LIEU) DE (FONCTION ET PROFESSION) NAISSANCE Marcel Eleuthère (fév 1944) Adrian Robert Libération-Nord (a participé à Marne 02/05/1897 à des attentats au dépôt de Anould (Vosges) Reims en décembre 1943), cheminot « Bonhomme » « Jacqueline » « Greffier » Eleuthère (avril 1943) « Jean le Nantais » Libération-Nord Cholet « Nord » Brouillard « Pierre », Colonel Eleuthère Région parisienne 15/04/1900, le André Cateau-Cambrésis (Nord) « Tardy » « Monique » « Thabut » ou « Tabut », Capitaine Solange, Eleuthère, première adjointe 08/06/1913, de son vrai nom Ferré de Jéhanne, Marie, du commandant Hubert de Ancenis (Loire- Bourgogne Léone Lagarde, du 01/10/1942 au Atlantique) 17/12/1943, arrêtée, le 17/12/1943, déportée en 1944, rapatriée, elle deviendra liquidateur bénévole du réseau Abadie Jeanne, Marie- Eleuthère, assistante sociale et 15/12/1911 à Joseph infirmière Montluçon Abeloos Paul, Hubert Eleuthère, ingénieur principal, 28/03/1899 à Paris chef de la division des Etudes, région du Sud-Ouest à la SNCF, membre du réseau Jade Abraham Hélène Libération-Nord Manche Absil, « Ceylan » Jean,Emmanuel Eleuthère (nov 1943), adjoint Saint-Quentin (Aisne) 04/10/1905 à au chef de sous-réseau de nov Amiens 1943 au 30/09/1944, moniteur d'E.P. 1 Acard Lydie Libération-Nord Seine-Inférieure Acarin Arthur Cohors Flandre occidentale, Belgique Acarin Marie-Jeanne Achaintre Robert Libération-Nord Manche Achiary Henriette Brutus, disparue Toulouse Ackermann Maurice Agent technique Seine Acreman Honoré, Gustave Libération-Nord, cultivateur Aube Adam Commandant Jacques Adam Georges Cinéaste Seine Adam Henri, Edouard Eleuthère, Fondateur du Champagne-Ardenne groupe Libé-Nord, fin 1942.