DOCSLIB.ORG

GUIDANCE NOTE OPERATION of HORSE TRAMS on Heritage

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
GUIDANCE NOTE OPERATION of HORSE TRAMS on Heritage Ref No: HGR-T0801 Issue No: 01 Issue Date: July 2016 HERITAGE RAILWAY ASSOCIATION GUIDANCE NOTE OPERATION OF HORSE TRAMS on Heritage Tramways and Railways Purpose This document describes good practice in relation to its subject to be followed by Heritage Railways, Tramways and similar bodies to whom this document applies. Origin This document has been developed in response to a request made to the Heritage Tramway Committee (HTC) of the Heritage Railway Association (HRA) from Her Majesty’s Railway Inspectorate (HMRI), a directorate of the Office of Rail and Road (ORR), to provide guidance on the operation of horse tramcars on tramways and railways. Follow up The HTC accordingly established a working group of heritage tramway operators and horse operators to draw up the required guidelines and these are set out in the following pages. Details of the membership of the working group are given in Appendix A. Disclaimer The Heritage Railway Association has used its best endeavours to ensure that the content of this document is accurate, complete and suitable for its stated purpose. However it makes no warranties, express or implied, that compliance with the contents of this document shall be sufficient to ensure safe systems of work or operation. Accordingly the Heritage Railway Association will not be liable for its content or any subsequent use to which this document may be put. Supply This document is published by the Heritage Railway Association (HRA). Copies are available electronically via its website www.hra.uk.com Issue 01 page 1 of 8 © Heritage Railway Association 2016 The Heritage Railway Association, Limited by Guarantee, is Registered in England and Wales No. 2226245 Registered office: 2 Littlestone Road, New Romney, Kent, TN28 8PL HGR-T0801-Is01 ______________________________ Operation of Horse Trams Users of this Guidance Note should check the HRA website, www.hra.uk.com , to ensure that they have the latest version. Table of Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 3 2. The Operator ........................................................................................................................................ 3 3. Route Assessment and Environment ................................................................................................... 4 4. Vehicle Assessment ............................................................................................................................. 4 5. Considering Competence ..................................................................................................................... 5 6. Selecting Horses ................................................................................................................................... 6 7. Integration with Existing Systems ......................................................................................................... 7 8. References: .......................................................................................................................................... 8 Appendix A: Working group members........................................................................................................ 8 Issue 01 page 2 of 8 © Heritage Railway Association 2016 The Heritage Railway Association, Limited by Guarantee, is Registered in England and Wales No. 2226245 Registered office: 2 Littlestone Road, New Romney, Kent, TN28 8PL HGR-T0801-Is01 ______________________________ Operation of Horse Trams 1. Introduction A. The following guidelines have been created by a working group who considered specifically the nature of operating horse-drawn tramcars on heritage (or other) tramways and railways in the British Isles. They are intended to give operators considering such activities some focal points for the development of their own risk assessments and safety management systems (SMS) before carrying out such activities. B. This is not intended as a de facto instruction manual for such an operation, and should be used only to help inform the operator’s own safety management considerations as part of their responsibility under the Railways and Other Guided Transport Systems (Safety) Regulations 2006 (ROGS) and in the creation and ongoing management of their own SMS. C. All participants in an operation (duty holders) must consider their responsibility under the Health & Safety at Work Act (HSWA). This is central to this guidance and is a theme that runs throughout it. D. Some issues are considered more than once, reflecting the differing contexts in which they occur. E. The key areas of consideration are covered below. Further information sources can be found in the References section. 2. The Operator A. Before considering operation at all, it is necessary to identify the operator - the person or body intended to carry ultimate responsibility for the safe conduct of the operation (the “controlling mind”). If the infrastructure, tramcars, horses and operating staff are all under the control of one organisation, then the position is reasonably straightforward, in that that organisation almost certainly is to be regarded as the operator. But if some or all of these participants are under separate control, then it is necessary to determine which person or body has overall responsibility. In some cases this may be the person or body commissioning the operation, taking the commercial risk and ultimately taking the financial rewards, but in most cases it is likely to be the person or body controlling the infrastructure (i.e. the permanent way, road surfaces, fencing, other structures and facilities), acting as host to the tramcars, horses and personnel brought from elsewhere and having responsibility for traffic and crowd control at the venue. B. At the core of the ORR’s publication RSP1 “Developing and Maintaining Staff Competency” is the statement: “The client company remains responsible for operational safety and occupational health and safety irrespective of where its resources come from, either through its own staff, contract, subcontract or agency staff or the self-employed.” Therefore it is imperative to identify the ‘client’ (or operator as is the case here). C. Having identified the operator, it is necessary to assess that person’s or body’s competence in the role, including the initiation and supervision of the relevant training and paperwork involved. 1. Has the operator the necessary competence? i. Consider previous experience and track record, both in planning and execution ii. Distinguish between regular operation and occasional events iii. If the operator is not an individual, consider the competence of the responsible managers and executives/officers of the body concerned 2. Has time been made for briefings and training in cases where multiple interests are evident, i.e. i. Operational staff/volunteers for the tramcar ii. Horse operators if contracted to provide this service iii. Tramcar owner/custodian and tramway manager/engineer Issue 01 page 3 of 8 © Heritage Railway Association 2016 The Heritage Railway Association, Limited by Guarantee, is Registered in England and Wales No. 2226245 Registered office: 2 Littlestone Road, New Romney, Kent, TN28 8PL HGR-T0801-Is01 ______________________________ Operation of Horse Trams 3. Is appropriate insurance in place? This should cover each party involved and should be recorded before operation commences. It should cover not only the operational elements but also public liability. The operator must have a copy of each layer of the operations’ insurance policy and file this securely as part of their SMS for the operations. 4. Where outside parties are involved, ensure that written agreements and contracts are in place before the operation commences. These should define the responsibilities of each party. Also consider the possibility of contractors sub-contracting their roles. 3. Route Assessment and Environment A. The route not only covers the ‘from and to’ but also the venue more widely, the environment and the previous experience of the venue in operating horse tramcars. Environment consideration should also include appropriate stabling of horses if appropriate (or at least where they arrive and are unloaded from their horse boxes, if not resident). B. Consider: 1. Is this an existing tramway, temporary tramway or new tramway (which might include use of railway lines as a tramway for the occasion)?. 2. Surface conditions: Are they paved, loose, ash/mud, slippery or with tripping hazards such as sleepers? How will the horses and operators cope with them? 3. Turning facilities: Where will the horses turn at the end of each trip? Is it a suitable space? Are there fences/obstructions to negotiate? 4. Gradient: What is the ruling gradient and, if significant, how will this impair performance in both ascent and descent (braking). Are run-off areas needed at the end of any descent? 5. Adjacent activity: What operations might be taking place alongside the tramway during the operation? A distraction to horses could be significant in this regard. 6. Horse trams should be operated separately from heavy rail activity – either through physical separation of running line or by operating at differing times of day to heavy rail operation. 7. If operating in certain environments, such as adjacent to a heavy railway where steam whistles and air horns may be sounded, the risk should be assessed and steps taken to reduce sudden startling
Load more

Recommended publications
  • World Heritage Site – Kalka Shimla Railway an Introduction
    WORLD HERITAGE SITE – KALKA SHIMLA RAILWAY AN INTRODUCTION Ambala Division is the proud custodian of “WORLD HERITAGE SITE-KALKA SHIMLA RAILWAY”. The heritage status to KSR was awarded on 7th July, 2008 by UNESCO. Shimla (then spelt Simla) was settled by the British shortly after the first Anglo- Gurkha war and is located at 7,116 feet(2,169m) in the foothills of the Himalaya. By the 1830s, Shimla had already developed as a major base for the British. It became the summer capital of British India in 1864, and also the Headquarters of the British army in India. The Kalka- Shimla Railway was built to connect Shimla, the summer capital of India during the British Raj, with the Indian rail system. “The Guinness Book of Rail facts & feats” records Kalka Shimla Railways as the greatest narrow gauge engineering in India. It is indeed true, construction of 103 tunnels (102 Existing) aggregating five miles and over 800 bridge in three years, that too in rough and hostile terrain was not an easy task. The Historic, approximate 111 years old KLK-SML Railway line which was opened for public traffic on 9th Nov.1903, became UNESCO Declared world Heritage Railway line, when it was conferred Heritage status on 10th July 2008 & listed under “Mountain Railways of India”. The idea of a Railway line to Shimla dates back to the introduction of Railways in India. It is said that in The DELHI GAZETTE, a correspondent in November, 1847 sketched the route of railway to Shimla with the estimates of the traffic returns etc in appropriate style.
    [Show full text]
  • Ferrymead Tram Tracts
    Ferrymead Tram Tracts The Journal of the Tramway Historical Society Issue 45 – April 2020 Coronavirus Special Issue Members at work and at play during Lockdown Overseas Focus – United Kingdom Miscellany Where to for the Heritage Tramways Trust? (Re)Discovering a Sydney Bogie The Tramway Historical Society P. O. Box 1126, Christchurch 81401 - www.ferrymeadtramway.org.nz Ferrymead Tram Tracts April 2020 President’s Piece – Stephen Taylor And speaking of the Japan trip – it was interesting to Well, what a different a visit a country where public passenger rail month makes. Last month, transportation appeared to be done “properly”. We as reported in the March travelled on a few trains including the Tokyo – Ferrymead Tram Tracts, Hokkaido Shinkansen (bullet train) – all 17 carriages things were moving ahead of it. This took us from nice spring weather in Tokyo on a number of fronts. This where we had spent a few days (and experienced its month, as I write this at the multiple subway trains) to the freezing northern end of March, we are into Japanese island of Hokkaido (the temperature varied the first week of a country- only a couple of degrees either side of freezing for wide lockdown with the three days we were there), a journey of about everyone self-isolating at 1,000km in 4 hours. And the train arrived exactly on home, no public contacts, and as you are probably time! (The attached photo is actually the rear of the aware, the Ferrymead Tramway and our tramway train when travelling north, and the front when and trolley bus activities, along with our Social travelling south).
    [Show full text]
  • Transport Operators • Marketing Strategies for Ridership and Maximising Revenue • LRT Solutions for Mid-Size Towns
    THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE www.lrta.org www.tautonline.com FEBRUARY 2015 NO. 926 NEW TRAMWAYS: CHINA EMBRACES LIGHT RAIL Houston: Two new lines for 2015 and more to come Atlanta Streetcar launches service Paris opens T6 and T8 tramlines Honolulu metro begins tracklaying ISSN 1460-8324 UK devolution San Diego 02 £4.25 Will regional powers Siemens and partners benefit light rail? set new World Record 9 771460 832043 2015 INTEGRATION AND GLOBALISATION Topics and panel debates include: Funding models and financial considerations for LRT projects • Improving light rail's appeal and visibility • Low Impact Light Rail • Harnessing local suppliers • Making light rail procurement more economical • Utilities replacement and renewal • EMC approvals and standards • Off-wire and energy recovery systems • How can regional devolution benefit UK LRT? • Light rail safety and security • Optimising light rail and traffic interfaces • Track replacement & renewal – Issues and lessons learned • Removing obsolescence: Modernising the UK's second-generation systems • Revenue protection strategies • Big data: Opportunities for transport operators • Marketing strategies for ridership and maximising revenue • LRT solutions for mid-size towns Do you have a topic you’d like to share with a forum of 300 senior decision-makers? We are still welcoming abstracts for consideration until 12 January 2015. June 17-18, 2015: Nottingham, UK Book now via www.tautonline.com SUPPORTED BY 72 CONTENTS The official journal of the Light Rail Transit Association FEBRUARY 2015 Vol. 78 No. 926 www.tramnews.net EDITORIAL 52 EDITOR Simon Johnston Tel: +44 (0)1733 367601 E-mail: [email protected] 13 Orton Enterprise Centre, Bakewell Road, Peterborough PE2 6XU, UK ASSOCIATE EDITOR Tony Streeter E-mail: [email protected] WORLDWIDE EDITOR Michael Taplin Flat 1, 10 Hope Road, Shanklin, Isle of Wight PO37 6EA, UK.
    [Show full text]
  • May 2015 1 Reason #33 DESTINATION for a LIFETIME Main-Level Living at Its Best
    RIDE Magazine | May 2015 1 Reason #33 DESTINATION for a LIFETIME Main-level living at its best. There’s a lot to love about our well-appointed Tidewater homes—now welcoming families to Potomac Shores. Choose from fi ve new neighborhoods by two national builders. Traditional and main-level living with indoor/outdoor fl oorplans. Over a dozen home designs with two to seven bedrooms. And golf or forest views. It’s resort-style living only 30 miles from DC. Where every home comes with an exquisite community. VRE Station on track. Award-winning homes from the mid $400s CALL OR VISIT THE GREETING HOUSE: 855-808-6051 2175 Potomac River Blvd., Potomac Shores, VA 22026 PotomacShores.com GPS address: Harbor Station Parkway, Dumfries, VA 22026 Features and products vary by community. Price, offers, fi nancing and availability are subject to change without notice. RIDE Magazine | May 2015 1 CONTENTS RIDE MAGAZINE | MAY 2015 FROM THE CEO 02 | FRENCH TALL SHIP L’HERMIONE TO MEET VRE MANAGEMENT VISIT ALEXANDRIA very spring, VRE launches our 03 | VRE PARTICIPATES IN NTSB AND Meet the Management events AMTRAK SAFETY AND SECURITY at our five busiest destination EVENTS E stations. Meet the Management enables me and our VRE team the DOUG ALLEN 04 | JOIN VRE FOR MEET THE MANAGEMENT opportunity to personally meet you, Chief Executive Officer our passengers, and listen to your suggestions and ideas to improve VRE. 05 | IMPROVING RAIL SERVICE FROM In April, we hosted our first Meet the Management event at Washington’s WASHINGTON TO RICHMOND Union Station. We will be at the following stations for evening trains in the upcoming weeks: 06 | THE VIRGINIA ASSOCIATION OF RAILWAY PATRONS WORKS FOR YOU Wednesday, May 13 - L’Enfant Wednesday, May 20 - Crystal City 07 | SPOTLIGHT ON KEOLIS MEET RANDY ANDES Wednesday, May 27 - Alexandria Wednesday, June 3 - Franconia/Springfield We will be serving refreshments, giving away promotional items and hosting hands-on demos showcasing VRE Mobile, our new mobile ticketing Get Noticed with app, launching later this month.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 a New Age of Steam?
    A new age of steam? The Tua Valley Line, Portugal - Experience and Examples from the Technological Heritage Operations and Preserved Railways of Britain. Dr Dominic Fontana Department of Geography, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom [email protected] The railways of Portugal are well known to a global community of steam enthusiasts, many of whom used to visit the country specifically to experience and photograph the last days of steam traction until as late as the 1980s. The narrow gauge lines north of the Douro River, and the Tua Valley line in particular, were considered as very special railways. Their outstanding combination of narrow gauge steam traction, relatively long runs of track and extraordinarily beautiful landscapes, made for a magical railway experience. In the 1980s steam was replaced with diesel traction and although there are now regular but infrequent steam hauled tourist trains on the Douro Valley line, there are currently very limited opportunities for people to recapture this experience. Portugal has several railway museums including the excellent National Railway Museum in Entroncamento, but these present static displays rather than “live” steam and many railway enthusiasts consider this to be a poor substitute for the “real” thing where steam locomotives are operating in steam, within a fully-fledged railway environment. 0189 2-8-4T Henschel 1925 Mallet locomotive at Regua. 1 Portugal possesses over 100 redundant steam locomotives (Bailey, 2013) dispersed in yards around its national railway network, some of them remain potentially usable and many are certainly restorable to full operating condition. Portugal also possesses track and routes, which have been recently closed to passenger and freight traffic.
    [Show full text]
  • 21 New Tramways to Open This Year
    THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE www.lrta.org www.tautonline.com MARCH 2017 NO. 951 21 NEW TRAMWAYS TO OPEN THIS YEAR Pesa: From trams to metro cars – a study in growth Puebla: Mexico’s first tram-train KeolisAmey wins in Manchester Nantes plans line 4 and fleet renewal CRRC in the US Ostrava 03> £4.40 China’s giant breaks Tramway’s role in a into North America post-industrial city 9 771460 832050 Phil Long Phil MANCHESTER VVoices from the industry… “Once again your team have proved your outstanding capabilities. The content was excellent and the 18-19 July 2017 feedback from participants was great.” Simcha Ohrenstein – CTO, Jerusalem LRT The UK Light Rail Conference and exhibition returns to Manchester for 2017, bringing together over 250 decision-makers from around the world for two days of “A great event, really well organised and open debate on all aspects of tramway and urban rail the dinner, reception and exhibition space operations and development. made for great networking time.” Andy Byford – CEO, Toronto Transit Commission With over eight hours of dedicated networking time, delegates can explore the latest industry innovation within the event’s exhibition and technical areas as well as “I really enjoyed the conference and made examining LRT’s role in alleviating congestion in our towns some helpful contacts. Thanks for bringing and cities and its potential for driving economic growth. such a professional event together.” Will Marshall – Siemens Mobility USA Topics and themes for 2017 include: > Rewriting the business case
    [Show full text]
  • Portland's Big Step
    THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE HEADLINES l Grand Paris Express project approved l Chicago invites new L-Train bids l New cross-industry lobbying group formed CROSSING THE RIVER: PORtland’s big step 120 years of the Manx Electric Railway Budapest renewals Czech car building The challenges of From Tatra to modernising one PRAGOIMEX: of Europe’s Proven tram largest tramways technology MAY 2013 No. 905 WWW . LRTA . ORG l WWW . TRAMNEWS . NET £3.80 TAUT_1305_Cover.indd 1 04/04/2013 16:59 Grooved rail to carry you far into the future Together we make the difference At Tata Steel, we believe that the secret to developing rail products and services that address the demands of today and tomorrow, lies in our lasting relationships with customers. Our latest innovation is a high performance grooved rail that has three times wear resistance* and is fully weld-repairable, responding to our customers’ needs for reduced life cycle costs. Tata Steel Tata Steel Rail Rail 2 Avenue du Président Kennedy PO Box 1, Brigg Road 78100 Saint Germain en Laye Scunthorpe, DN16 1BP France UK T: +33 (0) 139 046 300 T: +44 (0) 1724 402112 F: +33 (0) 139 046 344 F: +44 (0) 1724 403442 www.tatasteelrail.com [email protected] *Compared to R260 Untitled-2 1 03/04/2013 11:26 TS_Rail Sector Ad_Revised.indd 1 25/09/2012 08:57 Contents The official journal of the Light Rail Transit Association 164 News 164 MAY 2013 Vol. 76 No. 905 European electrified transport lobbying group launched; Not- www.tramnews.net tingham enters intensive works phase; US public transport’s EDITORIAL 57-year high; 200km Grand Paris Express metro network Editor: Simon Johnston approved; Chicago invites bid for next-generation L-train cars; Tel: +44 (0)1832 281131 E-mail: [email protected] Eaglethorpe Barns, Warmington, Peterborough PE8 6TJ, UK.
    [Show full text]
  • Light Rail and Tram Statistics, England: 2019/20
    Statistical Release 25 June 2020 Light Rail and Tram Statistics, England: 2019/20 About this release Light rail and tram use in England has seen the biggest This statistical release decrease in almost 30 years, down 4.2% in 2019/20. The presents the latest annual information on light rail and number of passenger journeys has fallen below 2016/17 tram systems in England levels. during the 2019/20 fnancial year. The release covers 263.4m light rail and tram use, passenger journeys infrastructure, revenue and passenger experience. Þ 4.2% This publication covers since 2018/19 eight urban systems that are predominantly surface- running (see table 1 for a list There were 263.4 million passengers journeys made on the eight of systems covered). Smaller light rail and tram systems in England, a 4.2% decrease (11.4 million systems, e.g. heritage railway and airport transit systems, passenger journeys) compared with the previous year. Outside are not included. London and London passenger journeys decreased by 4.0% to 119.4 million and Glasgow undergrounds and in London by 4.3% to 144.0 million in the year ending March 2020. Edinburgh Trams are also excluded but statistics for Chart 1: Light rail and tram passenger journeys (millions): these systems are included in England, annually 1983/84 to 2019/20 (table LRT0101) the tables. In this publication 263.4 million Summary fgures 3 Safety 3 Infrastructure 3 Passenger journeys 5 Concessionary journeys 5 Vehicle mileage 6 Revenue 6 Passengers 7 Comment on Coronavirus (COVID-19) impact The period covered by this release includes the frst few weeks of nationwide Passenger satisfaction 8 movement restrictions in March 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Extreme Weather
    THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE www.lrta.org www.tautonline.com MAY 2017 NO. 953 KEEPING RUNNING IN EXTREME WEATHER Los Angeles: Measure M funding boosts LRT expansion Terror targets the St Petersburg Metro US draft budget freezes out transit 14 hurt as Hong Kong tram overturns UK tram-train Chaos theory 05> £4.40 Under scrutiny yet Making sense of the looking to 2018 Charleroi Metro 9 771460 832050 Phil Long “A great event, really well organised and the dinner, reception and exhibition space made for great networking time.” Andy Byford – CEO, Toronto Transit Commission MANCHESTER “I really enjoyed the conference and made some helpful contacts. Thanks for bringing such a professional event together.” 18-19 July 2017 Will Marshall – Siemens Mobility USA Topics and themes for 2017 include: > Rewriting the business case for light rail investment > Cyber security – Responsibilities and safeguards > Models for procurement and resourcing strategies > Safety and security: Anti-vandalism measures > Putting light rail at the heart of the community > Digitisation and real-time monitoring > Street-running safety challenges > Managing obsolescence > Next-generation driver aids > Wire-free solutions > Are we delivering the best passenger environments? > Composite and materials technologies > From smartcard to smartphone ticketing > Rail and trackform innovation > Traction energy optimisation and efficiency > Major project updates Confirmed speakers include: > Paolo Carbone – Head of Public Transport Capital Programmes, Transport Infrastructure Ireland > Geoff Inskip – Chairman, UKTram > Jane Cole – Managing Director, Blackpool Transport > Allan Alaküla – Head of Tallinn EU Office, City of Tallinn > Andres Muñoz de Dios – Director General, MetroTenerife > Tobyn Hughes – Managing Director (Transport Operations), North East Combined Authority > Alejandro Moreno – Alliance Director, Midland Metro Alliance > Ana M.
    [Show full text]
  • Railway Museum Q U a R T E R L Y
    Railway Museum q u a r t e r l y "Advancing Railway Preservation" Number 54 A Journal of the Association of Railway Museums Winter 2010 The 2010 ARM Conference featured a trip over the spectacular ex-BC Rail line on the Whistler Mountaineer to Whistler Mountain resort. West Coast Railway Association’s Canadian Pacific heavyweight mountain observation car #598 runs in the consist, providing revenue to the association and a great way to view the railroad. Jim Vaitkunas photo. PRESIDENT’S COLUMN railway By Bob LaPrelle As we settle into a new year, thanks are in order to several organizations and museum individuals for a job well done in 2009. First and foremost, a big thanks to our members for their continued support of ARM. Your membership quarterly enables the organization to represent the railway preservation community with the collective strength of all of us. As you will read elsewhere in this issue Railway Museum Quarterly is published quarterly by the Association of Railway Museums and of RMQ, association and collaboration distributed free of charge to member and affiliate member institutions and individuals. The are key to tackling our challenges that opinions expressed herein are not necessarily those of the Association. Articles appearing in RMQ lie ahead. may be reprinted in whole or in part provided proper credit is given the source. Submissions are I would also like to thank our host always welcomed, along with accompanying photos. Articles covering programs, initiatives, major site for a great Fall 2009 Conference. events and undertakings of member institutions are of special interest.
    [Show full text]
  • Stockport Corporation Tramways With
    This free edition is provided by MDS Book Sales during the coronavirus lockdown. There’s no charge and it may be distributed as you wish. If you’d like to make a donation to our charity of choice - The Christie, Europe’s largest specialist cancer centre - there’s a link here. The other titles we’ve made available for free can be found on our website here For details of all the books we have available for sale click here Harry Postlethwaite with additional research by John Senior and Bob Rowe INTRODUCTION four-track railway viaduct linking the town with © 2008 Venture Publications Ltd Manchester, northern England and Scotland to the ISBN 978 1905 304 172 he town of Stockport is situated in the north, and Crewe, Birmingham and London to the All rights reserved. Except for normal review purposes no part of this book maybe reproduced or utilised in any form by any County of Greater Manchester and forms south. Opened in 1842, and using 11 million red means, electrical or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by an information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written consent of Venture Publications Ltd, Glossop, Derbyshire. the southern boundary of that county. bricks, it was at the time the largest in the world; TPrior to local government reorganisation in 1974 it was later extended by the addition in 1887-9 of Computer Origination, Design and Layout by John A Senior it was situated in the County of Cheshire and a parallel construction immediately alongside the was the second largest town in that county to original.
    [Show full text]
  • Submission No. 29 Received 19 August 2013
    ASSOCIATION OF TOURIST RAILWAYS INC. Registered No. A0022112C Preserving Heritage Railways and Tramways in Victoria Registered Address: 18 Coreen Avenue, Beaumaris, 3193 Email: [email protected] 15th August 2013 Executive Officer Environment and Natural Resources Committee Parliament House Spring Street East Melbourne Vic 3022 Dear Dr Gardiner, RE: INQUIRY INTO HERITAGE TOURISM AND ECOTOURISM I am writing in response to your invitation to make a submission to the above inquiry on behalf of the Tourist Railways and Tramways in Victoria. The Association of Tourist Railways Inc. is the peak body representing the majority of these volunteer groups established to preserve the history and culture of railway and tramway operations for Victoria’s future generations. We rely heavily on tourists not railway enthusiasts to patronise our undertakings and call on volunteers throughout the community, many of whom become volunteers as a community activity rather than they have an overwhelming interest in old trams or trains. Whilst there is significant recognition of Puffing Billy as one of Victoria’s key tourism products, most of the other groups are not well known, yet they all play a significant part in preserving Victoria’s transport heritage. To provide some insight into the extent of these activities, the 17 groups excluding Puffing Billy carried 600,000 passengers, employed 42 equivalent full time employees, generated $16.2m direct revenue and are actively supported by 3000 Victorians who volunteer their time. If Puffing Billy is also included, a further 50 employees, $2m revenue, 240,000 passenger journeys and 1000 volunteers can be added. Very little is known about the overall economic benefit to the local communities that support these groups.
    [Show full text]