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Mineral Facilities of Europe Endorsement by the United States Government

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Mineral Facilities of Europe Endorsement by the United States Government U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2010-1257 4°E 6°E 8°E 40°W 30°W 20°W 10°W 0° 10°E 20°E 30°E 40°E 50°E 60°E 4°W 2°W # 0° 1629 1660 984 [i ] Greenland Svalbard 958956 # ↑ A # (DENMARK) (NORWAY) H North B (Inset H) [ 1680 585 # 1691 Amsterdam [i# 1686 # 594 [i 991 # 631 # # 960 [i # # Sea Barents # 1717 981 1700 [i1718 508 1688 North 985 1710 986 THE NETHERLANDS 987 983 ]]982 980 52°N 52°N ] 959 # Jan Mayen Isle of Man ] # 656 Sea Sea # ] ] 962[i # 497 !( Rotterdam # ## (U.K.) U N I T E D ] !(# ] Rhine (NORWAY) 978 ] 964 979 # 648 957 976, 977 ] # Pechora 579 The Hague 988, 989 578 513 498 # # 54°N 954 [i 682 # [i 487 # 479, 599 # # 678 # 54°N [i[i 580653 506 # # 666 # 485 679 [i # # 949, 950 130, 131 [i 628 !( # 1640 # !( [i[i # Dortmund # ## 613, 614 # # # # # # 514, 533, 595, # # Greenland [i Leeds 990 # 636 Irish !( 581 512 1722 597, 625, 642, 683 # 116, 117 476 !( # 1661 134, 135 # [i # # 1697 # 950 101 629 617 Essen ## [i # # Sea !( Murmansk 128, 129 # 132 953, 1000 # # # # # Sea # Duisburg # Antwerp [i# [i 475, 509 # [i 1690 !( ## # 480 # # # # 477, 482 Denmark # 110 645 Manchester 1646 91 99, 100 138, 139 577, 593 [i 1689 # # !( 1693 90, 102, 140 # # Liverpool # 596 Strait # !( # 1664 136, 137 587 [i[i 1630 1701 1681 [i 1705, 1706 # G E R M A N Y # 997 Koln !( # # 1642 # 133 # [i 588 [i !( # # # Sheffield [i 114 # # B E L G I U M # # # 589 1726 # 1712 # [i 634 [i # [i [i 1663 955, 961, 995, 996 [i 661 541, 542 # # 952 [i 1704 1647 [Brussels 1639 # [i 1662 [i 473, 586 537, 538, 545, [i # 1636 1725 [i [i # 993, 994 1719 93 !( 1721 1696 1682, 1683 Bonn # 546, 549, 550, 1016, 1071 1634 112 # 553 # 1632 # 1724 # 124, 125 604 [i !( 115 Liege 551, 552, 571 556, 557 # # # 504 1643 98 !(# # # [i # 563, 564 1020 Lille 103, 104, 105, 106 # [i [i [i [i !( [i # # [i 344 # [i 109 525 # 338 # Narvik [i 97 [i# # 572 [i[i ## [i ### 111 554 # # # [i # 95, 96 [i 647 108, 113 [i 118, 119 # [i # [i K I N G D O M # 387 # # 510 [i 1581, 1558 # [i 92 [i 486 570, 646, # 94 # # 1685 1011, 1045 120, 121, 122, 123 [i 536 # 668 640 # 1723 [i # # 1641 [i FRANCE 539, 540 543, 544 White Sea [i 107 [i 1017 1569, 1582 794, 797 [i [i [i 1018 4°W 2°W 0° 4°E 6°E 8°E # # 796 # 1551 Arkhangelsk [i !( Inset A—United Kingdom Scale: 1:2 000 000 Inset B—Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, and Scale: 1:2 000 000 # [Reykjavik 1094 [i[i # 50 25 0 50 100 50 25 0 50 100 801 # ICELAND 1095 mineral facilities (detail) the Netherlands mineral facilities (detail) 795 798 KILOMETERS KILOMETERS 50 25 0 50 100 50 25 0 50 100 799, 800 1023, 1029, MILES MILES [i 1035, 1039 # # 334 # 341, 353, 357 # [i # [i [i 1587, 1607 [i 12°E 14°E 16°E 18°E 20°E 22°E # # 1006 1579 60°N # 372 328 [i 1165 [i 1225, 1226 1556, 1557, 1574, 1228 # 1575, 1585, 1589, 1609 1553, 1571 [i 1210 # 1568 637 # 60°N # [i [i 1550, 1567, 348 C D 1554, 1572 [i[i[i [i Berlin 1136 # # # # 1584, 1604 [ 516 [i 627 # 1138 1555, 1573, # [i 1588, 1608 672 1140 1119 1115 # [i 1123 # [i # # 329, 330 [i 499 # 1116 331, 358, 374 # # # # [i[i 1570 [i 337, 365, 375 367 370 # 364 [i [i # 1174 [i[i Lake 515, 623 # [i 1118, 1120, 1114 359 371 52°N P O L A N D P O # L A N D # # 1200, 1205 # # 1127, 1201, 1204 # 1124 # Onega 52°N # 1142, 1169, 1199 1203 # # # # 517 # # # # 1175 [i 591 # # # 1037, 1038, [i [i 1189 1234 1167 674 # 1193, 1196 G E R M A N Y # 1097 1186, 1187 [i 1026 1098 ## 1164 1122 # 1126 [i 1041, 1047 # 1180 # # [i 1160 # 1151, 1152, 1231 S W E D E N F I N L A N D 1143 # ## # 1166 1170 # 1158 1191, 1192 Faroe Islands # 1147 1004 592 [i 1181 [i 1163 # Suir # # (DENMARK) # 1179 # 1202 # 607 1229 1208 # 1546 # 336, 368, 369 [i # # # # # 1171 1109, 1190, 1221 1150, 1155 # [i ## # # # # # # 1040 1076, 1077 [i # # 343 632 # [i[i # # 352 Lake # 590 1183 1073, 1074 [i [i 346 [i Leipzig [i 1144, 1232 1092 [i !( 1185 1195 # # # # # 1560 # # 1075 [i [i 332, 354, 373 526 638 # 1173 # ## [i [i 574 1223 [i[i [i [i 1048 Gulf of # Ladoga # # # 342 # [i 575 1128 1129, 1130, 1131, 1132, 1133, 1121 1211 # ## [i [i !( 1162 # 50°N 335, 360, 361 649 555 # Krakow # 1153 # 1565[i Bothnia 347 [i [i Wroclaw 50°N 1134, 1135, 1145, # # [i 1013 # [i Saint [i 1159 1110 # 1161[i !( 298 1222, 1230 [i 1576, 1577 547, 548, 611, 612 Dresden 291 # 1561[i Petersburg !( # # !( 1172, 1176, 1184, # 274 1002 # # 1218 363 1141 290 ] # 1168, 1177, [i Neva 287 1194, 1197, 1198 # # # 1727 639 # 1206 [i # 1157 280 1182, 1207 1217 N O R W A Y 362 # [i 1594 # 345 Helsinki Volga [i [i # # Shetland 1086 [ d ]299 # # 1108 1101, 1102 an # [i # 349 nl 288 Islands 333, 355, 356 [i i # 268 272 # 635 1111 # # 1103, 1104 F # 1146 # (U.K.) 1032 1578 f 325, 326 327 # [i CZECH UKRAINE # 1027 350 o 323 # # # # 1552, 1586, 1606 lf 305 1099, 1100 [i !( [i 1562 [i [i Aland u # [i 351 G [i Nizhniy Novgorod !( [i [i[i 324 REPUBLIC # 339, 340, 366 322 [i # Bergen 1008,# 1009, 1106 1583 Islands 282 1034, 1036 [i 321 277[i[i Oslo Tallinn # 271 CZECH # # 1563 (SWEDEN) [ 292 # 1380 1046 [i[ [i # 283 [i # 1050,# 1052 1042 # 278 # 1592 1591 REPUBLIC # [i S L O V A K I A 1044 1007 # 1564 # [i [i [ R U S S I A # Stockholm 1090 # 1025 ESTONIA # 1010, 1049, 1051 12°E 14°E 16°E 18°E 20°E 22°E 1001 # # # 1605, 1610 # 1003 # 1603 Inset C—Germany, Poland, and Czech Inset D—Poland, Slovakia, and Hebrides [i 1043 Scale: 1:2 000 000 Scale: 1:2 000 000 1024 Lake 1597 [i[i [i 1559, 1590 # Republic mineral facilities (detail) 50 25 0 50 100 Hungary mineral facilities (detail) 50 25 0 50 100 (U.K.) [i 1580 1096 Vanern KILOMETERS 1566 KILOMETERS Moscow 50 25 0 50 100 50 25 0 50 100 1019 1598 # 1548 [ # # # 1070 [i [i 1022 1595, 1596 MILES MILES 1072, 1105 [i Skagerrak # # # # 1021 # # 1014, 1015 Gota Alv [i 1005 [i # 6°E 8°E 10°E 20°E 22°E 24°E 1069 1549 # North Sea 1033 913 # Goteborg ] # !(# CROATIA 1305 # 1631 1365, 1366 1599, 1600, 1601 [ 1619 # 1372 395 # LATVIA # G E R M A N Y 1340, 1341 R O M A N I A # 1635 1053, 1054, 1055, 1056, 1057, Riga [[i ## [i 484 # 1374 [i # 1058, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1062, # Belgrade [i 1343, 1344, 1349, 1350 1713 Gotland # # [i 306 FRANCE # # Glasgow # 1063, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1067, E ## F A T L A N T I C 1671 1672 [i # 912 918 1625 1339 (SWEDEN) # 1616, 1618 164 # 1068, 1078, 1079, 1080, 1081, [i 67 151 [i 1338 1362 1263 # 311 1351, 1352 # [i Öland Rhine 1320, 1323, 1324 1337 1273, 1274 # 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1087, # [i 1708 # [i [i 320 Zürich [i[i !( # [i # Edinburgh ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] LIECHTENSTEIN 141 # [i Danube # Kattegat [i [i 1345, 1346 1088, 1089, 1091 # 1633 !( # [i (SWEDEN) 1335 !( 1644 # 1363 [i 1357 1336 [i 1669 319 1547 1670 [i [i 1331 312 # 1623 1354 [i[i[i 1667 1615 150 158 1673 # [i [i # # 149 [i # [i [i 1668 LITHUANIA 1620, 1626 [i 1360, 1361 [i 1347, 1348 # 1624 A U S T R I A # # 1332 1720 1666 1674 160[i [i 44°N # 1327 # 314, 315 919 # Baltic Sea # 1613 1684 ]] DENMARK Copenhagen 914 Bern 44°N # 1629 # # [ [i 1602 [i 917 [ # 1342 # 1330 [i # 1326 # Sarajevo [i 318 !( 316 1617 [i [i !( ]]]]]]]] 968, 969, 970, 1593 915 [i Vilnius[ [ 1364 # [i Belfast 1698, 1702 971, 972, 973, 317 # [i307 Bornholm 1214 1329 Odense # [i 916[i UNITED [i # ] BOSNIA AND 1333 # 974, 975 [i # 1621 # # ]] 1614 # 308, 313 309, 310 (DENMARK) Minsk # [i # [ HERZEGOVINA S E R B I A KINGDOM [i A RUSSIA IRELAND 804 1358 805 [i # Isle of Man (U.K.) 1216 # [i 1328 # 220 [i 531 !( [i # # Gdansk S W I T Z E R L A N D Dublin 50°N 947[i 1334 167 Irish Sea 1233 BELARUS ## [ Manchester !(Leeds [i [i [i 1321, 1322, 1356 # # # # 170 1612 # # Liverpool [i # 802 [i# 1627 1611 [i 195, 197 50°N # # 523 # 811 # # # 1628 # # !( !( [i # [i # 1367, 1368, 1369 # Don # 807 # 522, 530 806 [i # 472, 481 1149, 1156 # # # 803 [i # [i [i # # # !( [i Sheffield BULGARIA # [i # [i # [i # # # # P O L A N D 850 1355 [i [i [i 605 1209, 1213 [i MONTENEGRO # # Hamburg # 147 [i 194, 196 # # # # # 951, 992, # !(# 184, 185 643, 681 # 494, 598, 624, 644, 662, 663 857 948 # # 1188 1148, 1154 [i # # 847 # 946 166, 175, [i ## # 46°N 860 # # 1113 998, 999 [i # 966 # 819 1359 810 967 [i # [i Sofia [ 198, 200 [i[i # [i # # ] ] [i 46°N 180, 181 # # # # 660 # [i 812 # 521, 618 # # 859 1224 1212 186, 187 # # !( G] E R M A N Y 1227 # 1220 1622 1353 [i 199 !( 965 # [i Birmingham ] 963 655 [i # # ] [i # # 1638 Bremen 851 [i 821 [i 1112 Kharkov [i Podgorica 182, 183 808 [i Warsaw [i # 1676, 1679 657# !( 855 [ # # ## 1711 1665 # 1137[i # # ] [ 944, 945 # 809 # ] # 658, 659 675, 676 Berlin [i 176, 179 # 1107, 1139 # ]] 1677 1650 # 1117 827 # # # Amsterdam [ # 1707 1699 [i # # C [i [i 1178, 1215 932 216 [i[i 1716 [ # # # 1675 # # # 615 I T A 867 L Y [i # # 215 524, 529 # 929 1692 [i # 20 The Hague [i [i # [i[i 856 [i # # [i Cardiff # 1219 ALBANIA # # B !( 1637 # Lodz Kiev FRANCE # NETHERLANDS 532 616 Celtic Sea 1678 # ]] !( [ 1714 # # ]] # 938, 939 # 19 ## ]# ] 17 # 1649 !( # # ]!( # # Milan 3, 23 # ] Rotterdam [i # [i 931 [i 1715 1709 608, 609 # 488 [i !( 861 [i 940 # 1694 [i # [i 7 42°N # # # [i # 880 [i # # # Skopje # # # ] # [i 830 Adriatic # ## # # 1648 [ # 650 Rhine # London [i D 42°N [# [i 1654, 1655, Duisburg # # [i # 496 651 928 # 606 1125 # # # # [i # # # ## # Dnieper # [i # [i # 378 9 # 1645, 1695 [i # 817 # 1658, 1659 # [i [i [i 26 # [i Sea # [i # [i 18 # # # [i# [i # 641 # # # !( !( # [i # # # [i 491, 492 441, 456 [i # # # [i # ## ## 1703 # M A C E D O N I A # Leipzig # # 21 1653 # 1652 # # # # Wroclaw # # [i [i # # # !( Dortmund 671 Donetsk # # # # # # !( [i 1687 ## [i 610 # [i # # # [i # # # 377 !( # # [i [i [i # [i[i [i !( !( 505 # [i [i # [i [i # # # [i Essen # # # # # # # Antwerp # [i 8°E 10°E 20°E 22°E 24°E # Dresden [i # [i Dnepropetrovsk # [i !( [i Rostov-na-Donu
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