U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2010-1257
4°E 6°E 8°E 40°W 30°W 20°W 10°W 0° 10°E 20°E 30°E 40°E 50°E 60°E 4°W 2°W # 0° 1629 1660 984 [i ] Greenland Svalbard
958956 # ↑ A # (DENMARK) (NORWAY) H North B
(Inset H) [
1680 585 #
1691 Amsterdam [i#
1686 # 594
[i 991 # 631 #
# 960 [i
#
# Sea Barents # 1717 981 1700 [i1718 508 1688 North 985 1710 986 THE NETHERLANDS
987 983 ]]982 980 52°N
52°N ] 959 #
Jan Mayen Isle of Man ] # 656
Sea Sea # ] ] 962[i
# 497
!( Rotterdam # ##
(U.K.) U N I T E D ] !(# ] Rhine
(NORWAY) 978 ] 964 979 # 648 957 976, 977 ] # Pechora 579
The Hague 988, 989 578 513 498
# #
54°N 954 [i 682 #
[i 487 # 479, 599 # # 678 #
54°N [i[i 580653 506 #
# 666 # 485
679 [i #
# 949, 950 130, 131 [i 628 !( # 1640 #
!( [i[i # Dortmund
# ##
613, 614 #
# #
# # # 514, 533, 595,
# #
Greenland [i Leeds 990 # 636
Irish !( 581 512
1722 597, 625, 642, 683 #
116, 117 476 !( #
1661 134, 135 #
[i # #
1697 # 950 101 629 617 Essen
##
[i #
#
Sea !( Murmansk 128, 129 # 132 953, 1000 # #
# # #
Sea # Duisburg #
Antwerp [i# [i 475, 509
# [i
1690 !( ## #
480 # # # # 477, 482
Denmark # 110 645
Manchester 1646 91 99, 100 138, 139 577, 593 [i 1689 # #
!( 1693 90, 102, 140 #
#
Liverpool # 596 Strait #
!( # 1664 136, 137 587 [i[i
1630 1701 1681 [i 1705, 1706
# G E R M A N Y
# 997 Koln
!( #
#
1642 # 133
# [i 588 [i !( # #
# Sheffield [i
114 #
# B E L G I U M # #
# 589 1726 # 1712 # [i 634 [i #
[i [i 1663 955, 961, 995, 996 [i 661 541, 542 # # 952
[i 1704 1647 [Brussels
1639 # [i 1662 [i 473, 586 537, 538, 545, [i # 1636 1725 [i [i # 993, 994
1719 93 !(
1721 1696 1682, 1683 Bonn # 546, 549, 550,
1016, 1071 1634 112 # 553 # 1632 #
1724 # 124, 125 604
[i !( 115 Liege 551, 552, 571 556, 557 # #
# 504
1643 98 !(#
# #
[i # 563, 564
1020 Lille 103, 104, 105, 106 # [i [i [i [i
!( [i #
# [i
344 #
[i 109 525 #
338 #
Narvik [i 97 [i#
# 572 [i[i
##
[i ### 111 554 # # # [i
# 95, 96 [i 647
108, 113 [i 118, 119 # [i
#
K I N G D O M # [i 387 #
# 510 [i 1581, 1558 #
[i 92 [i 486 570, 646,
#
94 # # 1685
1011, 1045 120, 121, 122, 123 [i 536 # 668
640 #
1723 [i
# # 1641 [i FRANCE 539, 540 543, 544 White Sea [i 107 [i 1017 1569, 1582
794, 797 [i [i
[i 1018 4°W 2°W 0° 4°E 6°E 8°E # # 796 # 1551 Arkhangelsk
[i !( Inset A—United Kingdom Scale: 1:2 000 000 Inset B—Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, and Scale: 1:2 000 000
# [Reykjavik 1094 [i
# [i 50 25 0 50 100 50 25 0 50 100 801 # ICELAND 1095 mineral facilities (detail) the Netherlands mineral facilities (detail) 795 798 KILOMETERS KILOMETERS 50 25 0 50 100 50 25 0 50 100 799, 800 1023, 1029, MILES MILES
[i 1035, 1039
# # 334
# 341, 353, 357 # [i # [i [i 1587, 1607 [i
12°E 14°E 16°E 18°E 20°E 22°E
#
# 1006 1579 60°N # 372
328 [i 1165 [i 1225, 1226 1556, 1557, 1574, 1228 #
1575, 1585, 1589, 1609 1553, 1571 [i 1210 #
1568 637 # 60°N # [i [i 1550, 1567, 348 C D
1554, 1572 [i[i[i
[i Berlin 1136 # # #
# 1584, 1604 [ 516 [i
627 # 1138 1555, 1573, # [i
1588, 1608 672 1140 1119 1115 #
[i 1123 #
[i # #
329, 330 [i 499 # 1116
331, 358, 374 # # # # [i[i
1570
[i 337, 365, 375 367
370 #
364 [i [i # 1174
[i[i Lake 515, 623 #
[i 1118, 1120, 1114
371 P O # L A N D
359 52°N
P O L A N D #
#
1200, 1205 #
# 1127, 1201, 1204
# 1124 #
Onega 52°N # 1142, 1169, 1199
1203 # # # # 517 # # # # 1175
[i 591 #
#
# 1037, 1038, [i [i 1189 1234 1167 674 # 1193, 1196
G E R M A N Y #
1097 1186, 1187 [i
1026 1098 ## 1164
1122 # 1126 [i
1041, 1047 # 1180 # # [i 1160 # 1151, 1152, 1231
S W E D E N F I N L A N D 1143 # ##
# 1166 1170 # 1158 1191, 1192 Faroe Islands #
1004 592 [i 1147 1181 1163
# Suir # [i #
(DENMARK) # 1179
# 1202
#
607 1229 1208 #
1546 #
336, 368, 369 [i # #
#
#
# 1171 1109, 1190, 1221
1150, 1155 #
[i ## # #
#
# # #
1040 1076, 1077 [i # # 343 632 # [i[i # # 352 Lake # 590 1183
1073, 1074 [i [i 346 [i Leipzig [i 1144, 1232
1092 [i !( 1185 1195 #
# # # #
1560 #
#
1075 332, 354, 373 526 638 # 1173 #
[i [i ## [i [i 574 1223 [i[i [i
[i 1048 Gulf of # Ladoga # #
# 342 #
[i 575 1128 1129, 1130, 1131, 1132, 1133, 1121 1211 #
## [i [i !(
1162 # 50°N
335, 360, 361 649 555 # Krakow
# 1153
#
1565[i Bothnia 347 [i [i Wroclaw 50°N 1134, 1135, 1145, # # [i 1013 #
[i Saint [i 1159 1110
# 1161[i !( 298 1222, 1230
[i 1576, 1577 547, 548, 611, 612 Dresden 291 #
1561[i Petersburg !( #
# !( 1172, 1176, 1184, # 274
1002 #
# 1218
363 1141 290 ] # 1168, 1177,
Neva 287 1194, 1197, 1198 # # [i #
1727 639 # 1206
[i # 1157 280 1182, 1207 1217
N O R W A Y 362 # [i
1594 # 345 Helsinki Volga [i [i #
#
Shetland 1086 [ d ]299 #
# 1108
1101, 1102 an #
[i # 349 nl 288
Islands 333, 355, 356 [i i # 268 272
# 635 1111 #
#
1103, 1104 F # 1146 #
(U.K.) 1032 1578 f 325, 326 327 # [i CZECH UKRAINE
# 1027 350 o 323 #
# #
# 1552, 1586, 1606 lf 305 1099, 1100 [i !( [i 1562 [i [i Aland u # [i
351 G [i Nizhniy Novgorod !(
[i [i[i 324 REPUBLIC
# 339, 340, 366 322 [i #
Bergen 1008,# 1009, 1106 1583 Islands 282
1034, 1036 [i 321 277[i[i Oslo Tallinn # 271 CZECH # #
1563 (SWEDEN) [ 292 # 1380
1046 [i[ [i
# 283 [i #
1050,# 1052 1042
# 278 # 1592 1591 REPUBLIC #
[i S L O V A K I A
1044 1007 # 1564
# [i [i [ R U S S I A
1090 # 1025 ESTONIA
# 1010, 1049, 1051 12°E 14°E 16°E 18°E 20°E 22°E
1001 # #
# 1605, 1610 # 1003 # 1603 Inset C—Germany, Poland, and Czech Inset D—Poland, Slovakia, and
Hebrides [i 1043 Scale: 1:2 000 000 Scale: 1:2 000 000
1024 Lake 1597 [i[i [i 1559, 1590 # Republic mineral facilities (detail) 50 25 0 50 100 Hungary mineral facilities (detail) 50 25 0 50 100 (U.K.) [i 1580 1096 Vanern KILOMETERS 1566 KILOMETERS
Moscow 50 25 0 50 100 50 25 0 50 100
1019 1598 # 1548 [ # # # 1070
[i [i 1022 1595, 1596 MILES MILES
1072, 1105 Skagerrak
# [i
# #
# 1021 #
# 1014, 1015 Gota Alv [i
1005 [i # 6°E 8°E 10°E 20°E 22°E 24°E
1069 1549 #
North Sea 1033 913
# Goteborg ] #
!(# CROATIA 1305 # 1631 1365, 1366
1599, 1600, 1601 [
1619 # 1372
395 #
LATVIA # G E R M A N Y 1340, 1341 R O M A N I A #
1635 1053, 1054, 1055, 1056, 1057, Riga [[i ##
[i 484 # 1374 [i
#
1058, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1062, # Belgrade [i 1343, 1344, 1349, 1350
1713 Gotland # # [i
306 FRANCE #
#
Glasgow 1063, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1067, # E ## F
A T L A N T I C 1671 1672
# 912 918 1625 1339
[i (SWEDEN) # 1616, 1618 164 #
1068, 1078, 1079, 1080, 1081, [i 67 151 [i 1338 1362 1263 #
311 1351, 1352 #
[i Öland Rhine 1320, 1323, 1324 1337 1273, 1274
# 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1087, # [i
1708 # [i [i 320 Zürich [i[i !( # [i #
Edinburgh ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] LIECHTENSTEIN 141 # [i Danube
# Kattegat [i [i 1345, 1346 1088, 1089, 1091 #
1633 !( # [i (SWEDEN) 1335 !( 1644 # 1363 [i 1357 1336 [i 1669 319 1547
1670 [i [i 1331
312 # 1623 1354
[i[i[i 1667 1615 150 158
1673 # [i [i # # 149
[i #
[i [i 1668 LITHUANIA 1620, 1626 [i 1360, 1361 [i 1347, 1348 # 1624 A U S T R I A #
# 1332
1720 1666 1674 160[i [i 44°N
# 1327 # 314, 315 919 #
Baltic Sea # 1613
1684 ]] DENMARK Copenhagen 914 Bern 44°N
# 1629
#
# [
1602 [i 917 [ # 1342 [i # 1330 # 1326 [i # Sarajevo
[i 318 !( 316 1617 [i [i !( ]]]]]]]] 968, 969, 970, 1593 915 [i Vilnius[ [ 1364 # [i
Belfast
1698, 1702 971, 972, 973, 317 # [i307 Bornholm 1214 1329
Odense # [i 916[i
UNITED [i # ] BOSNIA AND 1333
#
974, 975 [i # 1621 # # 1614
# ]] 308, 313 309, 310 (DENMARK) Minsk # [i # [ HERZEGOVINA S E R B I A KINGDOM [i A RUSSIA
IRELAND 804 1358
805 # Isle of Man (U.K.) 1216 [i # [i 1328
# 220
[i 531 !( [i # # Gdansk S W I T Z E R L A N D
Dublin 50°N 947[i 1334 167
Irish Sea 1233 BELARUS ##
[ Manchester !(Leeds [i [i [i 1321, 1322, 1356
#
# # # 170
1612 #
#
Liverpool #
802 [i [i# 1627 1611 [i 195, 197 50°N #
# 523
# 811 #
#
# 1628 #
!( !( # [i
#
# 1367, 1368, 1369
[i # Don
# 807 # 522, 530
806 # 472, 481 1149, 1156 # # [i #
803 [i # [i [i # #
# !(
[i Sheffield BULGARIA
#
# [i [i # [i # # # # P O L A N D 850 1355
[i [i 605 1209, 1213 [i MONTENEGRO
# [i
#
# Hamburg 147 [i 194, 196 # # #
# #
951, 992, #
!(# 184, 185
643, 681 # 494, 598, 624, 644, 662, 663 857 948
# #
1188 1148, 1154 [i #
#
847 # 946 166, 175, [i
## #
46°N 860 # # 1113
998, 999 #
966 [i # 819 1359
810 967 [i # [i Sofia [ 198, 200 [i[i
# [i #
# ] ] [i 46°N 180, 181 #
# # #
660 # [i
812 #
521, 618 #
# 859
1224 1212 186, 187 #
#
!( G E R M A N Y 1227 # 1220 1622 1353 [i 199
!( 965 ] # [i Birmingham 963 655 # ] # [i
[i #
] # 1638 Bremen 851 [i 821
1112 Kharkov [i Podgorica 182, 183
808 [i [i Warsaw #
1676, 1679 657# [i !( 855 [
# # ##
1711 1665 #
1137 #
# ] [i [ 944, 945
#
809 #
] # 658, 659 675, 676 Berlin [i 176, 179
# 1107, 1139
#
1677 1650 ]] # 1117
827 # # # Amsterdam [ #
1707 1699 [i #
# C
[i 1178, 1215 932 216
[i 1716 [ # [i [i #
#
1675 #
#
615# I T A 867 L Y [i #
# 215
524, 529 # 929
1692 [i # 20
The Hague # [i[i [i 856 [i #
[i # [i Cardiff # 1219 ALBANIA #
# B
!( 1637 # Lodz Kiev FRANCE
# NETHERLANDS 532 616
Celtic Sea 1678 # ]] !( [
1714 #
#
# 938, 939
]] # 19
##
# ] 17
] #
1649 !( #
#
!( #
#
] Milan 3, 23 #
] Rotterdam [i # [i 931 [i
1715 1709 ] 608, 609 # 488 !( 861 [i 940 # 1694 [i # [i 7 42°N
# #
# [i [i #
880 [i #
#
# Skopje # # #
# ] [i 830 Adriatic # # ## #
1648 [ 650 #
Rhine #
London [i D 42°N # [ [i
1654, 1655, Duisburg #
# [i
# 496 651[i 928
# 606 1125
#
[i # # # #
## # #
# Dnieper
#
[i #
# 378 9
#
1645, 1695 [i # [i 817 #
1658, 1659 [i # [i [i [i 26 # Sea
# [i
[i # [i 18 # # #
[i # # 641
# # # !(
!( # [i
# # [i 491, 492 #
441, 456 [i #
# # [i
## #
##
1703 # M A C E D O N I A
# Leipzig
#
# 21
1653 #
1652 # # #
# Wroclaw # # [i
# # !( Dortmund # [i671 Donetsk
# # #
# # # !(
1687 ## [i [i 610 # [i
# # #
# # # 377 # !( [i
#
# [i [i [i[i [i !( !(
[i 505 #
[i [i # [i #
# #
[i Essen # [i #
# # # #
[i#
Antwerp # 8°E 10°E 20°E 22°E 24°E
# Dresden
[i # [i Dnepropetrovsk
# [i !( Rostov-na-Donu
# [i[i [i !(
##
#
#
1651, 1656, 1657 [i ##
# # !( 431, 432 #
# #
# Scale: 1:2 000 000 Scale: 1:2 500 000
#
[i Koln [i # [i
Brussels [i # Inset E—Switzerland, France, and Inset F—Balkans mineral facilities (detail)
!( #
# #
398 [i #
#
[ [i #
#
[i #
# # # 50 25 0 50 100 150 200
# [i [i 50 25 0 50 100
#
396 569, 670 #
!( # [i [i
BELGIUM Bonn# [i Italy mineral facilities (detail)
# # # !(
# # #
#
# #
#
#
# KILOMETERS
# #
# KILOMETERS
!( # Lvov
# ##
Lille ###
# # # # #
# # #
#
# ## [i
[i # #
an # [i !( ## #
h #
n # [i
C #
# # h e #
# [i
l # # # # s # Krakow
#
i [i # U K R A I N E # # [i [i[i # # Liege # 50 25 0 50 100 50 25 0 50 100 150 200
l [i [i[i # #
g # 669 [i
n [i[i[i 303 [i[i !(
E [i[i [i [i #
#
#
[i # 561, 562 [i [i MILES MILES
# #
# #
[i [i #
# 394, 422, #
# Prague [i # # [i [i [i #
[i # [i 289 20°W 15°W 10°W 5°W 10°E 20°E 30°E 40°E 50°E 60°E 70°E
#
Frankfurt am Main [i [ #
# # 126, 127 279
Guernsey (U.K.) 446, 449, 450 439 !( 276 # #
# 565, 566 281 # ]
[i #
455 511 # 273, 286 269
518 # ][i
# 35°N #
#
# LUXEMBOURG 30°W 25°W
# 451
# 502
#
#
# # Luxembourg #
# 412 501 293 285, 295
Jersey # [ 584, 622 (U.K.) #
# !( 507 CZECH 304
#
## ## Brno #
414 ## SLOVAKIA G-1
920, 921, 922, 923, # 409, 440 573, 576 275 Franz Josef Land
Le Havre [i[i 270 # [i 1400
# # REPUBLIC
# # 500 H
# #
924, 925, 926, 927 620 #
# Longyearbyen # (RUSSIA)
#
# [i 474 !( 1392, 1394 437 443 # 1391, 1393
# 1379 [i
# 1398
# 410 # 673 # !(
# [i Sea of 40°N # [i # G-2
619 1388 #
495, 567, 568 [i 284, 296, 297, # 294 1389 80°N
407, 438 665 [i # [i A T L A N T I C Fes #
#
#
421 [Paris 527 267 1390 # 1382 Rabat[ # # #
[i 424 # [i 493, 677 [i 1383 [i
382 630 300, 301, 302 ]]]][i [i [i #
# ##
[i # 403 582, 583, 621 602, 603 1375, 1376, 1387 1377, 1386 1396
# #
# 664 772 Azov Casablanca!(
447, 459 466, 467 # 667
# # [i 786, 787
460 483 # [i
# #
# 1385
390 652 520 #
# 776 40°N # 389 # 1395 1397 MOLDOVA Madeira # [i
# [i 383 #
!( 535 1378 [i # 1277
# # # 404 # 78 764 1284
626 680 #
444 Strasbourg # 1384 [ (PORTUGAL) #
[i 519 503 [i [Bratislava 767 # 1279 Odessa
# 70, 79 ] [i !( 601 # [i A T L A N T I C O C E A N
# 1381 790 [i
#
[i # [i #
# 558, 559, 560 46 Chisinau
# # [ 777 #
# 1399 #
#
489, 490, 600 [i # 528 478, 654 Vienna 769 [i!( Svalbard # [i
65, 84, 85 [i 49 # [i 774 1276, 1297, 1319 1012
!( #
# (NORWAY) Novaya Zemlya
F R A N C E 633 Munich 765 766 #
# 1268 Salzburg #
452 # # 417 # 418 55 761 779 # ]
534 89 AUSTRIA Budapest 781 1307 (RUSSIA)
!( [i 771 [ ]
Nantes [i # 68 81 [i 1301 !( #
71 [i #
56, 72 53 80 [i[i # 1298 ]
# 1266
Rhine 48 77 1262, 1265 # [i Kara
[i 61, 76 [i 763 # 1287
# [i [i #
# # [i
770 789 #
# # [i #
# [i 73 [i Azores 69 # #
#
54 66 [i # 792, 793 [i 1306 1312 1308, 1314 #
# [i 1295 1299
#
[i [i 74 62 60 [i [i# 83 (PORTUGAL) # #
!( Zürich # 778 780 ] # # 64 760 [i 762 Sea
# 408 E 63 775 391 # [i88 ]
# !( [i 59 [i 51 82
401 # Innsbruck 47 784 1264, 1278
# !(
#
# 87 Marrakech
# 1280, 1281, # #
LIECHTENSTEIN 791 782 [i # ROMANIA [i #
##
57, 58 # 783 O C E A N
# 1270
[ 52 ] # #
Bern #
[i 86 50 ] 1282, 1283 1289 Inset G-1—Atlantic Ocean Scale: 1:8 000 000 Barents
#
848 [i #
#
75 HUNGARY # 384, 385, 386 # 1309
# # 45 1417 ]
[i # 785, 788 1296, 1318 5025 0 50 100
471[i SWITZERLAND ## 1415, 1416 ]] 30°N Islands mineral facilities
## KILOMETERS #
# #
# 1286 1261, 1285
# [i
[i 470 413 1410, 1413 1411 [i 1409 773 [i 1291 1272 (details) (Azores) 5025 0 50 100
# # #
# 30°N
## SLOVENIA 1412, 1414 1271 MILES Bear Island
[i 1401, 1402 ] # 1311
# 868 # [i #
#
Bay of Biscay 433 # 1404, 1405 [i 1294 1275 (NORWAY) # # 70°N
423 [i 1403 # [ [i 242 768
# # # 35°N
393 # [i
# 1317 # Zagreb 1293, 1303 #
415 1408 #
# 247 ]
#
[i Ljubljana ] Danube # ] 1313
Lyon # 388 1407 [ 246 241 1288, 1292 1269 30°W 25°W
# [i 1300, 1302, 1310, 1316
# 1305
815, 845, 892 249 ] #
!( # ] #
[i [i #
406 # 1325 1304, 1315
#
# 1406 ] ] ] Canaries
# Trieste 1373 Black Sea
# !( 230 #
CROATIA # ## 458 ]# 248 Bucharest 1290 #
# 863 [i 227, 239, 1370, 1371 1267 (SPAIN)
#
1420, 1427, 1493, # [
425, 426 # ]] # # #
# 244 [i #
# # ## #
#
420 #
!( Milan 233 240, 243 162 # # #
1490, 1491 !( # 161
# [i 1495, 1497, 1498, 1541 # #
!( # Venice 245
411 [i 829 # 237 [[i [i 1263 224 1522
# [i
#
1418, 1419 # [i [i
# ##
# [i 156 F
##
1459, 1464, 1467, 1468, Bordeaux #
[i # [i 152, # 236 #
# Belgrade
!( 882 833 887 893 # [i Sea
1421, 1523 429, 430 # Turin [i [i
# BOSNIA AND
# 1469, 1470, 1472, 1473, 1478
# [i M O R O C C O
854 ] 878 153, 163 [i[i # [i[i
# 235 [i
832 144 # 173
#
[i 908 875 165 # [i [i 219[i # #
[i # [i 1093
#
#
# 427, 428 234 [i # # [i [i
# # 448
#
# [i 1496 ] #
#
[i # 419 836 146 155, 159 [i [i A L G E R I A SWEDEN
#
[i 1492, 1494 436 397 250 [i# [i 169
1488, 1489 # ##
# 1481 [i 894
[i # 869, 870, 871, 154 [i [i 1030, 1031
[i [i [i # [i [i # [i 168
# # # [i # [i [i [i 1520 858 !( [i # [i
[i[i [i[i Genoa 872, 873, 874 900
[i 1471 1484 [i 157[i # 174
434# [i 225 [i Laayoune Western Sahara #
#
# 1475 !( Pechora
# #
[ #
1474, 1476 # 70°N
#
1440 # Sarajevo
1485, 1500 # 846 (Disputed Sovereignty) [i
834 #
1456 !( # [i[i
# [i [i
#
#
# 849 [i #
# 223 1028
S E R B I A #
445, 468 # 228
[i # Toulouse 405 835 #
1434 Bilbao # !(
# SAN MARINO HERZEGOVINA [i
] #
#
# 392, 416 825 [i BULGARIA
1513, 1514 [i 1445 442, 457 [i ## 192, 193 [i
1444 148 # !(
# ## 379 # 1443, 1502 # NORWAY
O C E A N #
462, 463 !( [i FINLAND
Florence # 889 MAURITANIA R U S S I A
[i [i [i [i [i [i ## Murmansk
461 ## 40°N
# [i # 142, 143
# #
1466, 1477 # 380, 381 ## #
1511 # 402 838, 842, 890
#
#
399 # 229, 231, Sofia [i[i 190, 191 [i ## MONACO 188, 189 #
# 376
# # # 1510 #
[i 1543, 1544, 1545 [i 145 [i [i [[i 201, 203 # # [i
1438 1512 904 232, 238 # 213, 214 [i Scale: 1:7 000 000
# 15°W 10°W
# !( 20°E 30°E 40°E 50°E
40°N # [i
435 Marseille [i [i # Inset G-1—Atlantic Ocean Islands Scale: 1:10 000 000
#
[i # [i 905 MONTENEGRO [i 178 171 5025 0 50 100 # #
1533, 1534 400 [i # [i 464, 465 # 5025 0 50 100 150 200
# Inset H—Svalbard mineral facilities (detail)
[i 454 Ligurian Sea 906 [i [i [i 218 mineral facilities (detail) KILOMETERS
1246 469 899 [i # KILOMET ERS
1448 [i 453 [i 217[i 5025 0 50 100
# [i 5025 0 50 100 150 200
# # Podgorica (Canaries and Madeira)
# ITALY 209, 210 MILES
1251 1249 Andorra [ ANDORRA [## [i [i MILES
# #
# #
!( 840 # 757 Istanbul !(
1452 # 876 [i 172, 202, 204, #
Porto [i #
la Vella ] [i# [i #
#
211, 212 # 207, 208 [i [ # 221, 222, 226 Elba #
[i [i [i #
[i Skopje [i[i [Ankara ## #
1507 # (ITALY) Adriatic Sea [i 930 177 [i Sea of
1506 24 [i [i DISCUSSION Table 2. Country specialist, country, and contact information.
27 # 737 205, 206
# Corsica [i [i 936, 937, 943 [i
!( #
Zaragoza 1526, 1527 #
#
1441 # 693, 696 Marmara [i (FRANCE) # 941, 942 This map displays over 1,700 records of mineral facilities within the countries of Europe and
# 831 25 5, 28 MACEDONIA [i [i [i # #
# 1239 1433 1501 888 2 743
# [i6
Barcelona [ 14 [i 16 [i933, 934, 935 western Eurasia. Each record represents one commodity and one facility type at a single geographic Country Specialist Country Contact Information # [i #
# 828 740
1256, 1257 1460 !( [i 31 ] #
# 1429 1451 VATICAN CITY Rome 15[i[ 731, 732 #
# [i
[i # 1
# location. Facility types include mines, oil and gas fields, and plants such as refineries, smelters, and
Tirana #
# ##
1480 # 34 30 [i U.S. Geological Survey
# 12 # # [i 1240 S P A I N 722, 723, 728 ## 704 # 1519 # 1439 852
Madrid [i [i 42 8 [i 752 716, 730, 759 mills. Common commodities of interest include aluminum, cement, coal, copper, gold, iron and 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr., MS 991
# 1236 1508 29, 32 [i Thessaloniki !( [i
# # 38, 40 # #
1244 [i 1235 [ # 1426, 1529, 1518 841, 862, 886 37, 44 13 General Inquiries - all countries Reston, VA 20192
# [i[i ] [i
823 ] 10 # steel, lead, nickel, petroleum, salt, silver, and zinc.
# #
1245 [i 1241 1437 [i # 837, 839 ] 686, 712 [i Michael Baker 43 # [i
[i 1461, 1462 # 1530, 1531,1532 35, 41 [i (primary contact) Email: [email protected] # ]
1449 1428 # ]
[i# 33, 39 ]] [i The data shown on this map and in the accompanying table 1 were compiled from multiple
# 719 Telephone: (703) 648-4959
PORTUGAL 1425 # !( 4 ALB. [i
Balearic # [i # # 22 sources, including (1) the most recently available data from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Fax: (703) 648-7737 1237 1432 Naples # 36 11 733, 734 T U R K E Y
1509 [i 826 Sardinia
Lisbon 1260 [i Mineral Yearbook (Europe and Central Eurasia volume), (2) mineral statistics and information
[ #
# Sea # (ITALY)
1247, 1254 # Tyrrhenian Sea Steven T. Anderson Austria, Germany [email protected]
724, 725 #
1248, 1250 # Aegean Adana from the USGS Web site (http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/country/europe.html), and (3)
1524 907, 909 700 !(
# ##
1424, 1499 #
# [i data collected by the USGS minerals information country specialists from sources such as Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
#
# Azores #
GREECE ##
# 822, 843, 844
1539, 1540 1442, 1458 !( # [i[i 720, 721 Sea Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, # [i !( Izmir statistical publications of individual countries, annual reports and press releases of operating
(PORTUGAL) 1515, 1516 [i Valencia 1454
← 1252 # [i 697 715, 741, 742 Mark Brininstool Hungary, Macedonia, Montenegro, [email protected]
(Inset G) 1243, 1253, 1259 1525 # 699, 701 companies, and trade journals.
[i[i 864 # [i 853 Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia,
Balearic 688, 694, 695 # 714 Data reflect the most recent published table of industry structure for each country at the time
1242, 1255, 1258 # #
[i # Slovenia
# [i 698
#
910 #
1517 818 [i 758 692 #
Islands [i # ## # [i ##
# 689, 690
[i [i 824 [i # Athens of this publication. Additional information and explanation of the countries facilities is available
## #
813, 814, 816, #
(SPAIN) #
# ##
1504, 1505 [i 879 [i # Alfredo C. Gurmendi Portugal, Spain [email protected]
1528 ##
[## [i from the country specialist (table 2). # 738
1430 #
1479 817, 865, 866, 911 Ionian Sea #
# 1238 # [i
1455 # 703 746 See table 1 for general information about each mineral facility record including country,
# ##
# 1457 897, 898 684, 685, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Greece, !( # 1503, 1542 739 [i 749 Sevilla 1431 1463, 1465 [i 691, 729 commodity, location and facility name, facility type, geographic coordinates, mining method, Harold Newman Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, [email protected]
1450, 1482, 1483 1453 706 256
[i # M E D I T E R R A N E A N
891 # [i Nicosia 258 operating company, main investor(s), other investor(s), status, capacity, and units of measurement. Switzerland
251
# # # Palermo 877 705, 726, 727, #
# 702 260 255
!( ] 713
1537, 1538 # The facilities were plotted using the coordinates shown in table 1. Both degree-minute-second
# 1422, 1423 [i 745, 748 # 750, 751
# Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, 1535, 1536 #
1447 [i [i 1521 Sicily 259 [ [i
901 [i # [i # Alberto A. Perez [email protected] #
# and decimal degrees are noted in the table for reference. Precision varies where coordinates are not
[i [i (ITALY) ## [i [i 253, 261, Netherlands, United Kingdom
1435 # [i[i
1446 # 896 [i Rhodes
# 1486, 1487 [i [i 262, 265 to the second. In some cases, coordinates are estimated or generalized using the nearest city or # #
1436 #
895 687, 707, 708, 709, (GREECE) CYPRUS [i 257 [i #
[i 902 710, 711, 744, 747, # other administrative unit. EXPLANATION OF MAP SYMBOLS
[i 881 # 264 252 254, 263, 266
#
S 903 # 883, 884 753, 754, 756 In table 1, facility identification numbers (position numbers) are ordered alphabetically by trait of Gibraltar # 885 country, followed by commodity, and annual capacity (descending order), respectively. MINERAL FACILITIES POLITICAL FEATURES PHYSICAL FEATURES Tunis
Ceuta [ Algiers
Canaries [ 735, 736 717, 718 Facilities within the five enclosed regions marked A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H are labeled on Mine—Includes mines, quarries, (SPAIN) [i
↑(SPAIN) Melilla the five corresponding inset maps. [ S E A # salt pans, and other extractive facilities Administrative Capital Major River (SPAIN) [i [i The production of these maps was performed jointly by on-site contractors from ETI !( 755 Madeira TUNISIA [i Oil and gas field—Point in center of field Oran ] (PORTUGAL) Crete Professionals and University of Puerto Rico—Mayagüez Campus, Youth Initiative Program !( Other City* Major Lake MALTA[ Valletta or approximate vicinity
(Inset G) M O R O C C O A L G E R I A (GREECE) students under supervision of USGS National Minerals Information Center (NMIC) Global Minerals Analysis Section (GMA) country specialists. # Plant—Includes processing and refining *—Note: Non-capital cities included in this map are provided for geographical reference. While many are facilities such as refineries, smelters, and mills major population centers or the nearest town to a major mineral facility, not all fit this definition. 10°W 0° 10°E 20°E 30°E 1 2 Scale 1 : 5 000 000 Authors: Francisco Almánzar , Michael S. Baker , 2 2 100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 000 Nurudeen Elias , and Eric Guzmán KILOMETERS 100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 000 2010 MILES 1 University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus; 2 Contractor Country political boundaries, water bodies, major rivers, city data, and graticules derived from Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) world shapefiles. Political boundaries are not necessarily authoritative. World Equidistant Conic projection Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for Datum: World Geodetic System 1984 | Central Meridian: 10°E descriptive purposes only and does not imply Standard Parallels: 40°N and 56°N | Latitude of Origin: 0° Mineral Facilities of Europe endorsement by the United States Government.