UC San Diego Old Archived Documents
Title IGCC 2000 Annual Report
Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3xs868w0
Author Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation
Publication Date 2000
eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California IGCC Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation
IGCC NEWSWired...an annual review 2000 And the Winner Is..! Contents Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation
From the Steering Committee Chair 2 From the Director 3 From Development & External Affairs 4 What Is IGCC? 5
Research Initiatives 7
Innovations in International Cooperation 9
International Security Policy 17
International Dimensions of Domestic Conflict 23 and Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy
International Environmental Policy 29
Regional Relations 35
Campus Programs 41
Administration 49
Dissemination 50
Management 58
Awards and Announcements See Inside Back Cover
1 From the Steering Committee Chair UC Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation
THE END OF THE COLD WAR and vations in our own process of award-giving. the continuing twists and turns Hoping to generate even more synergy in the of globalization have brought system, we have discussed the creation of a fund new vitality to the mission of that will be specially targeted to support multi- the Institute on Global Conflict campus initiatives; along the same lines, we have and Cooperation (IGCC). set aside monies to support speaker programs National security concerns that include more than one campus. We have remain a central and important also sought to give campus programs more focus for research, but a fuller resources and more latitude in their activities conception of security and a and similarly added flexibility in the faculty Manuel PASTOR Jr. willingness to broaden the definition of inter- research grants (including the ability to use national issues has marked IGCC’s allocation of funds for course release, extra funding for those Photo: Bruce Cook research and teaching monies over the past who wish to develop teaching materials from several years. their research, and a commitment to offer spe- This is as it should be: when the internation- cific help with securing extramural funds to fur- al situation evolves, so should we. When public ther develop especially promising projects). Early debate raises new issues, we should explore next year, we will build on these changes by con- them. Thus, IGCC has sponsored conferences vening a special subcommittee to the research on the emergence of transnational movements grant program and insuring that it is structured for social justice, studies on new forms of eco- to maximize its appeal and utility for the con- nomic interdependence, and research on the temporary professorate. potential roles of gender in international deci- This is the real strength of IGCC: the engage- sion-making, even as we have maintained our ment of UC faculty in research, training, and dis- stellar reputation on issues of armed conflict semination that is policy-relevant. While IGCC and peacemaking. has an impressive record of fundraising, confer- Indeed, as a representative to the IGCC encing, and briefing policy-makers, our basic steering committee for the past three years and mission is that of the UC system as a whole: how chair of the committee for 2000-2001, I have best to produce original research, provide educa- been struck by the institution’s evolution. What tion and real world opportunities for graduate could have been “mission drift”—an aimless- and undergraduate students, and actively serve ness and confusion prompted by the reconfigu- the communities in which we reside. In all ration of international forces and factors—has these tasks as in the university in general, the instead become a graceful “mission shift” in faculty of the various campuses and the which the basic values and norms of our researchers at our world-renowned labs are the work—a commitment to analytically rigorous, critical variable. policy-relevant research—have been deployed In a world perplexed by the stresses and to a wider range of topics. What has remained strains of globalization, we cannot pretend to consistent is the quality and creativity of the have easy answers. But we can help frame the proposals submitted by UC faculty and gradu- right questions and broaden our own perspec- ate students, a fact which has helped the tives in the processes. As IGCC evolves in both University of California continue to play a lead- its specific content areas and programs, we ership role in the constantly changing field of invite your participation and feedback. international relations. The steering committee this year has decid- ed to help maintain our standards of excellence and relevance by considering several new inno-
2 From the Director UC Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation
THISISANERAOFINSTITUTIONALRENOVATIONfor all Seas—the western leg of that leg- public and private organizations, now faced endary trade path. With a grant from with applying their strengths to a changing the Office of the UC President, “all international environment. Fortunately, IGCC’s stakeholders” collaborations will core strengths—bringing rigorous analysis to design and integrate remote sensing serious international problems; using good-will and communications infrastructures and respect earned by the work of UC scholars into a simple, accessible means to to create fora for candid discussions; building probe for hidden archeological sites, foundations for policy-relevant future scholar- collect climatological data, improve ship; investing in young scholars and pro- earthquake hazard prediction, and grams—have not diminished in relevance. spin-off communications services to When I assumed the directorship of IGCC in remote areas. Peter F. COWHEY July 1999, we re-examined the interests and Even as we explored new topics, we decided to expertise of the contemporary UC faculty, and reinvigorate our traditional security work. The we asked ourselves whether these shifts in fac- Carnegie Corporation of New York has funded a ulty interest suggested new programmatic pos- major new project on powersharing in ethnically sibilities. We found that many more faculty in divided societies, led by Professors Donald Rothchild UC professional schools and the sciences want and Philip Roeder. Substantial new funding secures to work on international policy, and concluded our regional security dialogues in the Middle East that there are many UC scholars interested in (Prof. Steven Spiegel) and in Northeast Asia (Prof. “innovations in international cooperation” that Susan Shirk). We are also renewing scholarly interest find new ways to advance problem-solving in National Laboratory partnerships on important across national borders. There is much greater questions of nuclear stockpile management, non- research interest among UC faculty in the proliferation, and deterrence in a multipolar world. social, cultural and economic dimensions of Prof. Robert Powell organized a first policy meeting international affairs, with waning attention to of laboratory experts, UC scholars, and senior U.S. classic questions of nuclear war and conflict government officials in December 2000. prevention. As a conceptual foundation, IGCC Our fund-raising drive included $2.5 million Research Directors Miles Kahler and David additional for 1999-2000, providing improved sup- Lake are leading a distinguished group of schol- port infrastructure for projects throughout the UC ars analyzing the deeper dynamics of globaliza- system. Our Washington D.C., office, under new tion and governance. leadership, organizes policy seminars to highlight UC Technology can be innovatively applied to work and arrange field research in the corridors of better integrate cultural, economic develop- Washington agencies. We are reaching out system- ment, and environmental policies. UC climatol- wide to help IGCC scholars organize multicampus ogists have enthusiastically supported the new research projects. IGCC’s campus-based programs IGCC co-sponsored UC Revelle Program on are exploring ways to make us all more responsive to Climate Science and Policy. Prof. Steve Weber the growing interest of campus communities in the (UC Berkeley) will seek lessons for international full range of global affairs. technological collaboration to be found in the Institutional renewal in a time of international “open source” software movement symbolized change must be a continual process. I welcome by Linux—with important lessons, for example, thoughts on how IGCC can improve services to all of on how to reap globally the benefits of the our partners in the UC and global community. human genome project. UC anthropologists and earth scientists are leading The Great Silk Road Survey Project, focusing on major pipeline construction planned between the shores of the Caspian and Mediterranean
3 From Development and External Affairs UC Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation
AS IGCC MARKS ITS 17TH YEAR OF opera- The return of Prof. Susan Shirk as IGCC tions, we continue to promote Research Director has strengthened IGCC’s policy-oriented research on interna- regional international security programs. Drawing tional conflict and cooperation with- from her experience as deputy assistant secretary in the UC system. That mission has of state in the U.S. Department of State, Dr. Shirk stood the test of time remarkably well has resumed the leadership of the regional multi- and kept pace with the changing lateral track-two forum, Northeast Asia funding priorities of foundations and Cooperation Dialogue supported by the U.S. government agencies. Accordingly, Department of Energy. She has also spearheaded a IGCC has attracted almost $6 million project with Prof. Robert Powell (UC Berkeley), Ronald J. BEE in extramural funds over the last five years, prima- The New Nuclear Agenda: New and Continuing rily as a result of IGCC’s core strengths: Challenges, that reexamines nuclear deterrence in Photo: Frank D. Ramirez • IGCC’s leadership has insisted that IGCC pro- light of eight nuclear powers, and an “arc of prolif- mote highest quality research on international eration” that now spans from the Middle East to affairs of direct public policy relevance; East Asia. In 2000, IGCC’s international environmental • IGCC’s statewide steering committee and cam- policy program focused on the UC Revelle pus program network keeps those standards Program on Climate Science and Policy (UCRP). high through dissertation fellowships and fac- Co-sponsored with the Scripps Institution of ulty research competitions, which also uncov- Oceanography (SIO) and the Graduate School of er new graduate student and faculty talent for International Relations and Pacific Studies IGCC research projects; (IR/PS), the Revelle Program is designed to • IGCC’s effective publications program,
4 What is IGCC? A Multi-Campus Research Center for International Policy
Through collaborative DESPITE HOPES TO THE CONTRARY, the close of from the John D. and Catherine T. research, conferences, the second millennium has not witnessed MacArthur Foundation, the William and the end of international conflict. In Africa, Flora Hewlett Foundation, The Pew and publications, the Asia, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East, Charitable Trusts, the Ford Foundation, the institute serves as a issues of war and peace continue to present Rockefeller Brothers Fund, the Rockefeller unique resource for the challenges to the international community. Foundation, the W. Alton Jones Foundation, state of California, the More than ever, resolving world problems the Ploughshares Fund, the Japan requires careful thinking, creative research, Foundation Center For Global Partnership nation, and the interna- and practical approaches. and the Carnegie Corporation of New York. tional community. Since 1983, the University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation (IGCC) has studied the causes of international conflict and helped devise IGCC’s Mission: options for preventing or resolving it Building Bridges through international cooperation. IGCC’s unique structure as a multi-campus between Theory research unit (MRU) for the entire and Practice University of California system enables research teams to be drawn from all nine UC IGCC BUILDS BRIDGES between the theory and campuses and the UC-managed Lawrence practice of foreign policy by establishing the Livermore and Los Alamos National intellectual foundations for effective policy- Laboratories, providing broad-based links to making, injecting fresh ideas into the policy the U.S. government, foreign governments, process. It provides opportunities and incen- and foreign policy institutes from around tives for UC faculty and students to interact the globe. with government officials at home and Based at UC San Diego, IGCC supports abroad. Through collaborative research, con- individual faculty and graduate student ferences and publications, the institute research throughout the UC system as well serves as a unique resource for the state of as international affairs programs on each California, the nation, and the international UC campus. IGCC is committed to educat- community. ing the next generation of international Whenever policy challenges require tech- problem-solvers and peacemakers through nical solutions to promoting cooperation research and teaching activities. Nationally, among nations, IGCC expressly involves the the institute is one of the largest sources of Lawrence Livermore and Los Alamos dissertation and fellowship support on National Laboratories in its research proj- international studies in the country. ects. In IGCC’s Northeast Asia Cooperation IGCC receives primary support from the Dialogue and Middle East Arms Control Regents of the University of California and Workshops, lab participants have played the state of California. Additional funding integral roles. In regional cooperation dia- has been provided by the U.S. Dept. of logues, teaching seminars, and nuclear Energy, the U.S. Dept. of Defense, the U.S. weapons policy conferences, lab technical Institute of Peace, the Japan–U.S. Friendship specialists learn about regional policy- Commission, and Japan’s National Institute making and UC faculty learn about the role for Research Advancement (NIRA). of technology in building regional peace. Important foundation support has come
5 6 Contents Research Initiatives
IGCC IS A NATIONAL LEADER in re-framing the diversified to encompass several broad areas dimensions of traditional security studies and of inquiry: regional relations, international pioneering innovations in international cooper- environmental policy, internal conflicts, and ation. During IGCC’s first five years (1983–88), the proliferation of weapons of mass destruc- research focused largely on averting nuclear tion. Most recently, researchers have exam- war through arms control and confidence- ined the role of information technology in building measures between the superpow- economic globalization and multinational ers. Since then, the research program has cooperative regimes.
Innovations in International Cooperation 9 The Great Silk Road Survey 9 Globalization and Governance 10 Governing the Global E-conomy 12 Governing the Global Internet 14 Wired for Peace: Virtual Diplomacy in Northeast Asia 15 International Security Policy 17 The New Nuclear Agenda 18 Strategic Weapons Proliferation 19 Cyber Security: Strategy in the Information Age 20 Arms Control and Security Improvements in the Middle East 21 International Dimensions of Domestic Conflict and 23 Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy Civil Wars, Insecurity and Intervention 24 Powersharing and Peacemaking: Conditions for Success in Ethnically Divided Societies 25 The Media, Public Opinion and Foreign Policy: Past and Present 26 Health in Global Politics 27 International Environmental Policy 29 Revelle Program on Climate Science and Policy 30 United States and Global Climate Change: The Responsibility of Government and the Role of Industry 31 International Marine Policy 33 Regional Relations 35 Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue (NEACD) 36 Building the APEC International Assessment Network (APIAN) 37 Fuel and Famine: Rural Energy Crisis in the DPRK 38 European Defense Identity, NATO and the US: a UK Perspective 39 Campus Programs 41 Fellowships and Grants Awarded 42 Internships 43 Conferences, Seminars and Workshops 44
For more detail on any program, see IGCCOnline
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Research Initiatives Innovations in International Cooperation
Multinational oil pipelines, like these at the Turkish port of Yumurtalık south of Ceyhan, lie at the heart of multinational policies aimed at Eurasian political, economic, and security integration.
SINCE ITS inception, IGCC and its partners have been committed to conflict resolu- tion through international cooperation. By supporting research from a multi-disci- plinary platform, IGCC has been on the frontline of many innovative solutions in international problem solving.
The Great Silk Road Survey
ACCORD AMONG THE UNITED STATES, TURKEY, will open local, national, regional, and interna- Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, and tional conversations relating the Great Silk Turkmenistan, pledging to construct a main Road of the past to the grand energy, trans- export pipeline to deliver Caspian oil to west- portation, and telecommunications projects of ern markets, has been lauded a success in the future. Best practices for knowledge-sharing “pipeline diplomacy.” Opting for a route driven will be written into workable, reusable proto- by economic efficiencies, strategic needs, polit- cols, subsequent energy, transportation, electri- ical ambitions, and environmental concerns, fication, and telecommunications projects. the signatories have agreed to pump oil over a With a project development award from the 1,100 mile route from Baku, Azerbaijan, UC Office of the President, IGCC is convening through the Republic of Georgia, to planning workshops in early 2001, and seeking Mediterranean tanker ports in Turkey. “Baku- substantial funding to commence initial field Tbilisi-Ceyhan” aims to spur economic devel- operations later this year. For more information, opment and anchor new nations along the contact program manager Jennifer R. Pournelle, western leg of the ancient trade route known
THE DEBATE OVER ty and democratic governance in an era of GLOBALIZATION— globalization. narrowly defined Project authors presented initial drafts of as economic inte- their papers at a conference in June 2000. gration, more Revised drafts will be presented at final broadly as net- authors’ conferences in March 2001. A com- works of interde- pleted manuscript will be submitted for pub- pendence at lication following those conferences. David LAKE (L) and multicontinental distances—often casts the political effects of these changes as both Miles KAHLER is Rohr Professor of Pacific Miles KAHLER (R) revolutionary and contradictory. One popu- International Relations at the Graduate School of Photo: Maissa Sanders lar view of globalization portrays political International Relations and Pacific Studies authority draining away from nation-states (IR/PS), University of California, San Diego, and and their electorates to supranational insti- former director of the IGCC-affiliated Project in tutions, sub-national units (regions, International and Security Affairs (PISA) at UC provinces, and municipalities), and private San Diego. He is IGCC co-director of research on actors—especially multinational firms and international relations, sharing the position with transnational non-governmental organiza- Prof. David Lake. From 1994-96 Kahler was Senior tions. The pressures of globalization also Fellow in International Political Economy at the produce increasing homogeneity in pat- Council on Foreign Relations. His publications terns of governance. This view of the include Capital Flows and Financial Crisis (ed., impact of globalization has been chal- Cornell U. Press, 1988), Liberalization and Foreign lenged, however. National governments Policy (ed., Columbia U. Press, 1997), and have jealously guarded some traditional International Institutions and the Political roles, and the international popularity of Economy of Integration (Brookings, 1995). democratic governance within nation- states remains striking. David A. LAKE (Ph.D. Cornell) is professor of Led by Professors Miles KAHLER and political science at the University of California, San David LAKE, IGCC’s Globalization and Diego, and co-editor of the journal International Governance project investigates which of Organization. He taught at UC Los Angeles from these contrasting views of the effects of 1983–92. From 1992–96, he served as research globalization on governance is more accu- director for international relations at IGCC. In rate. The organizers and authors aim to 2000 he returned to IGCC to share the research explain changes in the distribution of gov- director position with Prof. Miles Kahler. Lake’s ernance (across levels of political institu- areas of interest include international political tions and between public and private economy, conflict studies, American foreign policy, governance); the degree of convergence in and global governance. His newest book is national political structures and practices; Entangling Relations: American Foreign Policy in and the new requirements for accountabili- its Century (Princeton U. Press, 1999).
10 La Jolla, California 22–25 June 2000 Globalization and Governance
Introduction Democratic Deficits and the Barbara KOREMENOS Miles KAHLER and David A. LAKE Problem of Accountability Dept. of Political Science University of California, Los Angeles (UCSD) Robert O. KEOHANE (Duke) and Global Governance: Definitions, Patterns, Joseph S. NYE, Jr. (Harvard) Stephen KRASNER and Issues Globalization and Accountability Dept. of Political Science Stanford University Changing Locations of James CAPORASO (University of Governance: Toward a Positive Washington) David LAKE Transnational Markets, Second-Order Theory of Subsidiarity Dept. of Political Science Institutionalization, and the Uncertain University of California, San Diego Michael HISCOX (UCSD) Extension of Rights in Europe Supranationalism and Decentralization in the Arthur LUPIA Global Economy Conclusion Dept. of Political Science University of California, San Diego Geoffrey GARRETT (Yale) and Jonathan Miles KAHLER and David A. LAKE RODDEN (MIT) (UCSD) David MARES Globalization and Decentralization Whither Global Governance? Dept. of Political Science University of California, San Diego Lawrence SAEZ (UCB) Participants Globalization and Federalism in Developing Lisa MARTIN Countries James CAPORASO Weatherhead Center for Dept. of Political Science International Affairs Pieter VAN HOUTEN (Cambridge University of Washington Harvard University University) Globalization and Regional Autonomy Benjamin COHEN Walter MATTLI Movements in Europe Dept. of Political Science Dept. of Political Science University of California, Santa Barbara Benjamin J. COHEN (UCSB) Columbia University Monetary Governance in a World of Regional Barry EICHENGREEN Kathleen MCNAMARA Currencies Dept. of Economics Center of International Studies Barry EICHENGREEN (UCB) University of California, Berkeley Princeton University Governing Global Financial Markets: Insights Zachery ELKINS Stephanie MCWHORTER from the Hedge Fund Debate Dept. of Political Science Dept. of Political Science Lisa L. MARTIN (Harvard) University of California, Berkeley University of California, San Diego Governance in Tourism and Foreign Direct Daniel GITTERMAN Angela O’MAHONY Investment: Social and Economic Pressures at Dept. of Public Policy Dept. of Political Science Odds University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill University of California, San Diego Daniel P. GITTERMAN (UCB) Judith GOLDSTEIN Robert POWELL Global Governance and Labor Markets: Dept. of Political Science Dept. of Political Science Discretion, the Ally, Commitment, the Enemy Stanford University University of California, Berkeley The Shifting Public-Private Peter GOUREVITCH Chad RECTOR Divide Graduate School of International Dept. of Political Science Relations and Pacific Studies Walter MATTLI (Columbia) University of California, San Diego University of California, San Diego The Politics of International Institutional Jonathan RODDEN Standardization Stephan HAGGARD Dept. of Political Science Virginia HAUFLER (University of Institute on Global Conflict & MIT Maryland) Cooperation University of California Ronald ROGOWSKI Risk, Reputation and Rule-making: Industry Dept. of Political Science Self-Regulation and Global Governance Virginia HAUFLER University of California, Los Angeles Dept. of Government and Politics Convergence in National University of Maryland Lawrence SAEZ Governance Structures Center for South Asia Studies Michael HISCOX University of California, Berkeley Ronald ROGOWSKI (UCLA) Dept. of Political Science Policy Setting and Factor Mobility University of California, San Diego James SHINN Woodrow Wilson School of Public Beth SIMMONS and Zachary ELKINS Miles KAHLER and International Affairs (UCB) Graduate School of International Princeton University Globalization and Policy Diffusion: Explaining Relations and Pacific Studies Two Decades of Liberalization University of California, San Diego Beth SIMMONS Peter GOUREVITCH (UCSD) Dept. of Political Science Scott KASTNER University of California, Berkeley Corporate Governance and Global Dept. of Political Science Governance University of California, San Diego Richard STEINBERG Kathleen R. MCNAMARA (Princeton) School of Law Mikhail KLIMENKO Globalization, Fiscal Adjustment and EMU: University of California, Los Angeles Graduate School of International Race to the Bottom or Room for Maneuver? Relations and Pacific Studies Pieter VAN HOUTEN University of California, San Diego Dept. of Political Science University of Chicago
11 Innovations in International Cooperation Governing the Global E-conomy
THE UNIVERSITY OF pices of the E-conomy Project. The CALIFORNIA E-CONOMY “E-commerce and the Changing Terms of PROJECT is a collabora- Competition: A View from within the tive undertaking of Sectors” workshop took place in April at IGCC and the Berkeley the University of California, Berkeley. Roundtable on the The “E-business Transformation: Sector International Economy Developments and Policy Implications,” held (BRIE), the College of in September 2000, in Washington D.C., was Engineering, the Haas co-sponsored by IGCC, the U.S. Department School of Business and of Commerce, the Brookings Institution, the Steven WEBER the School of Information Management OECD and BRIE. The conference assessed and Systems (SIMS), at the University of the impact of electronic commerce on vari- Photo: Alan Decker California, Berkeley. Participating faculty ous sectors of the economy and the ways in represent a broad interdisciplinary range of which policy choices in the United States UC Berkeley departments as well as faculty and other countries will shape these from UC campuses at Davis, Irvine, Los changes. Participants included experts from Angeles, and Santa Barbara. The project academia, industry, and the government. fuses these academics’ research agendas The conference is expected to yield a two- with the knowledge and concerns of indus- volume work on the subject. For more infor- try leaders and policy-makers, creating an mation, contact Constance Diggs intellectual resource to focus on the pro-
12 Washington DC, 26–27 September The E-business Transformation: Sector Developments and Policy Implications
WELCOME Health Care/Hearing Aids Policy, Business Strategy, and Competitive Prof. John ZYSMAN, Prof. Peter Dr. Patricia DANZON Dynamics: How do the Changing Terms of COWHEY, Mr. Gerard GLASER Dr. Peter LOTZ Competition Inform Policy Developments? Commentator: Dr. Henry J. AARON Creating Security and Privacy in a Cyber INTRODUCTORY REMARKS Marketplace: How Policy Choices Shape Robert MALLETT, Dep. Secretary Trucking & Travel Business Models of Commerce Dr. Chelsea (Chip) WHITE III Chair: Mr. Harris MILLER Dr. Anu NAGARAJAN SECTORAL CASES EXAMINED Panelists: Mr. Andrew PINCUS Dr. Will MITCHELL (Department of Commerce) Autos Dr. Claudia LOEBBECKE Ms. Harriett PEARSON (IBM) Dr. Charles H. FINE, Dr. Dan RAFF Commentator: Dr. Clifford WINSTON Mr. Peter HARTER (Securify) Dr. Florian ZETTELMEYER Ms. Tara LEMMEY (Project LENS) Dr. Susan HELPER, Dr. John Paul Textiles MACDUFFIE Ms. Annaflavia BIANCHI Who Owns What and Why?: How Commentator: Dr. Ronald S. BLUM Dr. Janice HAMMOND Intellectual Property Rules Shape Market (UAW) Financial Services Dynamics and Business Strategies Dr. Eric CLEMONS Chair: Dr. Robert LITAN Food Panelists: Prof. Maureen O’ROURKE Dr. Elisabeth GARNSEY Dr. Lorin HITT Commentator: Mr. Doug JOHNSON (Boston University Law School) Dr. Jean KINSEY Mr. Jeff KUSHAN (Powell, Goldstein, Media/Music SECTOR PLENARIES: Frazer & Murphy) Dr. Axel ZERDICK Services and Digital Products Mr. Mark BOHANNON (Software and Dr. Richard HAWKINS Chair: Dr. Robert LITAN Information Industry Association) Synthesizers: Dr. Alice RIVLIN Commentator: Mr. Jon POTTER Reconciling the National Trajectories of Mr. Lee PRICE Retailing/Manufacturing E-commerce Policy Development Dr. Joe BAILEY Making and Moving Physical Stuff Chair: Prof. Peter COWHEY Dr. Andrew MCAFEE in a Virtual World Panelists: Mr. David BEIER Commentators: Dr. Barry BOSWORTH Chair: Prof. John ZYSMAN (US Government Electronic Commerce Dr. Janice HAMMOND Synthesizers: Mr. Michael KLEEMAN Working Group) Mr. Michael BORRUS Mr. Alessandro OVI (Board Member, PCs/Semiconductors Telecom Italia and Special Advisor to the Dr. Martin KENNEY Global E-Business Developments President of the European Commission) Dr. James CURRY and their Impacts on the US Mr. Reed HUNDT (McKinsey & Dr. Robert LEACHMAN Chair: Prof. Stephen COHEN Company, Inc.) Commentator: Dr. Poh Kam WONG Mr. Shinji FUKUKAWA Mr. Bror SALMELIN The Internet as an Open System Wireless Communications How Do the E-conomy Policy Debates Chair: Mr. Elliot MAXWELL Dr. Jeffrey L. FUNK Affect the Sectors? (Department of Commerce) Commentator: Dr. Michael BORRUS Panelists: Prof. Steve WEBER What Economic Policymakers Need to (UC Berkeley) Know and Why Economic Assessment of Government/Higher Education Prof. James SPETA (Northwestern) the Digital Revolution is So Important Dr. Jane FOUNTAIN Dr. John HARING (Strategic Policy Chair: Dr. Risaburo NEZU Dr. Austan GOOLSBEE Research) Dr. Martin BAILY Commentators: Dr. Robbie Dr. Eric SCHMIDT (Novell) MCCLINTOCK, Mr. Robert BEDELL Dr. Robert SHAPIRO Commentators: Prof. Brad DELONG Dr. Alice RIVLIN
13 Innovations in International Cooperation Governing the Global Internet: International Workshops on Communication Regulation
IGCC, the Berkeley Roundtable munications Services (Ballinger), Trade Talks: on the International Economy America Better Listen! (Council on Foreign Relations), (BRIE), and the Annenberg and Money and Power: Banks and the World School for Communication at Monetary System (Sage). Most recently, he was the the University of Southern primary contributor ito the report on “Protecting California held the First International Intellectual Property,” published by the International Workshop on Pacific Council on International Policy at USC. Communication Regulation at Professor Aronson received his undergraduate degree the University of Southern from Harvard University and his graduate training in California on March 23–25, political science and economics at Stanford Jonathan ARONSON 2000. Led by Profs. Peter Cowhey and Jonathan University. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Aronson, these workshops bring together the Relations. Photo: Staff heads of communication regulation from four selected countries at a time. The officials meet Peter F. COWHEY was named IGCC director July 1, with experts and a select group of scholars to 2000 after serving as acting director. Cowhey holds a work on cutting edge problems of competition, joint appointment as professor of political science network development and universal service in and professor at the Graduate School of International communications markets. The project Relations and Pacific Studies at the University of attempts to improve the policy tools used to California, San Diego. His major fields of research are guide one of the world’s most important indus- international political economy, comparative foreign tries. There is wide agreement that specific policy, and international relations theory. In 1994 national circumstances sometimes block the Prof. Cowhey took leave from UC San Diego to join policy options normally endorsed by experts as the Federal Communications Commission. In 1997 he “best practices.” The Workshops work through became the Chief of the International Bureau of the detailed case studies in order to identify prom- FCC where he was in charge of all policy and licens- ising “second best” solutions to problems con- ing for international telecommunications services, fronting many countries. Mixing senior including all satellite issues and licensing for the FCC. regulators and leading analysts from several Prior to becoming Bureau Chief he was the countries assures a blend of realism and imagi- Commission’s Senior Counselor for International nation while drawing on diverse national expe- Economic and Competition Policy. His current riences. The next workshop is scheduled for research includes the political determinants of for- spring 2001. eign policy, the reorganization of the global commu- Participants, page 57. nications and information industries, and the future of foreign trade and investment rules in the Pacific Jonathan D. ARONSON is director of the School of Rim. His extensive research and writings on interna- International Relations and professor in the tional telecommunications markets and regulation Annenberg School for Communication at the have been supported by the World Bank, Council on University of Southern California. He also was presi- Foreign Relations, American Enterprise Institute, dent of the Association of Professional Schools of Brookings Institution, Markle Foundation, and International Affairs (APSIA) for 1998. An expert on Twentieth Century Fund. His books include: The international trade and monetary relations and Problems of Plenty: Energy Policy and International international communications policy, Aronson is the Politics; When Countries Talk: International Trade in author or co-author of Managing the World Telecommunications Services (with J. Aronson); Economy: The Consequences of Corporate Alliances, Managing the World Economy: The Consequences of (Council on Foreign Relations), Changing Networks: Corporate Alliances (with J. Aronson); and Structure Mexico’s Telecommunications Options (UCSD), When and Policy in Japan and United States (co-edited with Countries Talk: International Trade in Telecom- Mathew McCubbins).
14 Innovations in International Cooperation Wired for Peace: Virtual Diplomacy in Northeast Asia
INACOLLABORATIONAMONGIGCC, the Lawrence site and its instruments for multi- Livermore National Laboratory Center for lateral discussions of international Global Security Research, and Systran Inc., relations and security issues. First aided by generous monetary and equipment steps have been taken in the devel- grants from the U.S. Institute of Peace, U.S. opment of the first virtual collabo- Dept. of Energy, and the Intel and Microsoft rative project on comparative Corporations, Wired for Peace (W4P) military doctrines of NEACD coun-
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Research Initiatives International Security Policy
This replica model of an Israeli defense missile, on display during a For example, Power Sharing and defense weapons Peacemaking (p. 25), will employ this time- exhibition in Beijing on tested interdisciplinary model. Another proj- 27 June 2000, is not on ect, lead by Prof. Emily Goldman (political the sales block—but science, UC Davis), will examine how appropri- three Israeli spy planes ate strategies of deterrence can and should are, fueling U.S. influence a growing need for “cyber security”— concerns about Israeli that is, for protection against international ter- weapons sales to rorist attacks and information warfare (p. 20). China. Wired for Peace (p. 15) is adding an IT confi- dence-building measure to the more tradition- AP/Wide World Photo: al mix, pioneering use of internet technologies Chien-min Chung for fostering regional communications among academics, diplomats and military officers in Northeast Asia. In this evolving “re-invention of security” it is clear that nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction—chemical, biological and ballistic missile—have not gone away. The Academy can contribute toward understand- ing the challenge, first, by reevaluating theories WHEN TENSIONS ARE HIGH and official chan- of deterrence for their relevance in a world nels are closed, multilateral exercises with (now) eight nuclear powers and a distrib- run by honest brokers can keep—and uted capacity for chemical-biological manufac- have kept—the discussion doors turing, and, second, by while training the next open. Unofficial regional dialogues generation of strategic thinkers, providing build trust and communication among them with the intellectual tools to address the countries with the most at stake in keeping strategic threats of tomorrow. the peace. Since the mid-1990’s, IGCC’s “track- However, since the end of the Cold War the two” diplomatic efforts in Northeast Asia incentives and infrastructure for studying such (Susan Shirk, IGCC Research Director for Asia) issues have waned. To kindle interest in creat- and the Middle East (Steven Spiegel, UCLA) ing new incentives and academic capacity, in have brought high level officials from high risk December 2000, IGCC’s Susan Shirk and UC regions together, to talk quietly about oppor- Berkeley’s Bob Powell convened a one-day tunities for (and challenges to) regional securi- workshop at the U.S. State Department enti- ty cooperation. tled, “The New Nuclear Agenda: New and With the advent of new information tech- Continuing Challenges” (p. 18). With the sup- nologies (IT), the motives and mechanisms of port of the U.S. Institute of Peace, IGCC has warfare, and options for resolving it, have teamed with the Nonproliferation Policy changed. Well suited to bringing those who Education Center (NPEC) to present the latest study conflicts together with those who must in its teaching seminar series, on proliferation make decisions on how to abate them, IGCC is of strategic weaponry. To be held in San Diego therefore extending track-two practices (first in mid-2001, the seminar will engage experts used in the mid-1980s to facilitate nuclear and scholars to assess the best means for arms control) to other aspects of international teaching the subject at the university level. For conflict resolution, including ethnic conflict, more information contact Ron Bee, trade, telecommunications, and international
ON 1 DECEMBER 2000, IGCC sponsored a one- Organized by Robert POWELL of UC day workshop at the U.S. Department of State Berkeley, and Susan SHIRK, IGCC Research to address the current status of nuclear Director, scholars generally agreed that tenets weapons, U.S. policy toward them, and if cur- of nuclear deterrence strategy still held sway in rent strategies for deterring nuclear weapons preventing nuclear weapons use among cur- use and nuclear proliferation were adequate. rent nuclear powers. However, regarding non- High-level members of the State Department state actors (terrorists) and the growing Nonproliferation Bureau, State Policy Planning attractions of non-nuclear weapons of mass Staff, and the National Security Council destruction (chemical, biological and ballistic briefed a selected group of American interna- missiles, including ballistic missile defenses), tional relations, deterrence, and game theory the rules and roles for nuclear deterrence get scholars on the status of nuclear policy issues cloudier. Profs. Powell and Shirk encourage col- and what the next U.S. administration— leagues to assess creating incentives to update whether Republican or Democratic—will be nuclear strategy, strategic weapons, and prolif- facing. Scholars then brainstormed research eration issues in university curricula. issues raised by the discussion, and in particu- lar, how the academy might help policymakers Robert POWELL is Professor of Political Science at better understand or manage what they face. UC Berkeley. Professor Powell’s interests include Discussion covered global proliferation international relations, formal theory and methods. trends, East Asia (emphasis on North Korea), He received his B.S. at Harvey Mudd College, a M. South Asia (India and Pakistan), and National Phil. from Cambridge, and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Missile Defense (United States). Policy-makers UC Berkeley. His published works include Nuclear articulated concern about an “arc of prolifera- Deterrence Theory: The Search for Credibility, tion” from the Middle East to East Asia, where (Cambridge University Press, 1990); “Absolute and most proliferation threatens. Nuclear, the only Relative Gains in International Relations Theory,” worry, chemical, and biological weapons; bal- American Political Science Review (December 1991); listic missiles, and the sale of key technolo- and “Guns, Butter and Anarchy,” American Political gies, including dual-use technologies, generate Science Review, (March 1993). great concern.
Washington D.C., U. S. State Department 1 December 2000 The Nuclear Agenda: New and Continuing Challenges
GOVERNMENT PARTICIPANTS Matthew DALEY Charles GLASER, U. of Chicago Dan REITER, Emory U. Member, Policy Planning Staff Morton H. HALPERIN Robert JERVIS, Columbia U. Scott SAGAN, Stanford U. Dir., Policy Planning Staff ACADEMIC PARTICIPANTS Barbara KOREMENOS Thomas SCHELLING, U. of Maryland Gary S. SAMORE Susan SHIRK, IGCC UC, Los Angeles Ken SCHULTZ, Princeton U. National Security Council David AUERSWALD, George Andrew KYDD, Harvard U. Alastair SMITH, Yale U. Robert J. EINHORN Washington U. Asst. Sec., Bureau of Nonproliferation David LAKE, UC, San Diego Ron BEE, IGCC Barbara WALTER, UC, San Diego . Lee A. FEINSTEIN Pat MORGAN, UC, Irvine Jim FEARON, Stanford U. Prin. Dep. Dir., Policy Planning Staff Robert POWELL, UC, Santa Barbara
18 International Security Policy Strategic Weapons Proliferation
THE END OF THE COLD WAR has not reduced Michael MAY is former co-director of the Center for the danger posed by, nuclear, chemical and International Security and Cooperation and profes- biological weapons. Ballistic missile prolifer- Michael MAY sor emeritus in the Dept. of Engineering at Stanford ation has also merited new concern. Photo: Alan Decker University. He is the former director of the Lawrence Moreover, the loss of the bipolar stability Livermore National Laboratory (1965–71), and associated with the Cold War period has served as U.S. Delegate to the Strategic Arms made combating the spread of strategic Limitations Talks with the Soviet Union (1974–76), weapons even more important. The academ- Technical Adviser to the Threshold Test Ban Treaty ic community is becoming increasingly cog- negotiations (1974). May’s current research interests nizant of the need to study issues relating to are: nuclear weapons policy relations; consequences strategic weapons proliferation, and to of growing energy consumption in East Asia; and the update their ability to teach about these impact of information technologies on international subjects in the classroom. University courses security. on proliferation are beginning to be created, but there is still a special need to promote a Dr. Charles NAKHLEH of Los Alamos National deeper understanding of nonproliferation Laboratory, Thermonuclear Applications Group, is a Charles NAKHLEH issues among academics. technical staff member in the Nonproliferation and In 2000, IGCC, together with the Photo: Alan Decker International Security Division. His research inter- Nonproliferation Policy Education Center ests include the applications of environmental moni- (NPEC), received funding from the United toring to international safeguards, safeguarding of States Institute of Peace (USIP) for a faculty advanced nuclear fuel cycles, policy and technology teaching seminar on limiting strategic issues related to the Fissile Material Cutoff Treaty weapons proliferation. The aim of the semi- (FMCT), the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of nar is to contribute to the improvement of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), and the nuclear arms-con- nonproliferation education both in universi- trol issues including START III. He was a Peace ties and government educational institutes Studies Fellow at Cornell University, where he nationwide. Teaching and research materials received his Ph.D. in Physics in 1996. He is a former resulting from the seminar will provide edu- member of the IGCC Steering Committee. cators and students with much needed sup- plements to existing teaching materials on Eileen VERGINO of Lawrence Livermore National Eileen VERGINO proliferation. The seminar, tentatively titled Laboratory (LLNL) Center for Global Security The History of Strategic Weapons Photo: Staff Research, is deputy director responsible for helping Proliferation and Efforts to Limit It, is sched- to plan and implement studies in the Center, with an uled to take place at the University of emphasis on examining the ways in which technolo- California, San Diego in July 2001. gy can enhance international security. Eileen is the former director of education programs at LLNL. She Ruth ADAMS served as Program Director for the was responsible for creating, planning, developing, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and implementing education outreach programs for from 1983–1994, and currently acts as founda- regional and national impact for students and teach- tion advisor and member of foundation boards. A ers from elementary school through graduate degree former editor of the Bulletin of the Atomic programs. She worked for over sixteen years as a Scientists, Adams has also been a member of the seismologist in the LLNL Treaty Verification Council on Foreign Relations, the U.S. Pugwash Program and has a degree in Geophysics from MIT. Committee, the National Academy of Science, She currently serves as LLNL’s representative to the Ruth ADAMS and the Council of the Federation of American IGCC Steering Committee. Photo: Staff Scientists. She now researches the subject of sci- entists as political analysts. Continued on page 57
19 International Security Policy Cyber Security: Strategy in the Information Age
AS THE ACTIVITIES OF INDIVIDUALS, Livermore National Laboratory hosted a organizations, and nations are steering group meeting on December 15, increasingly conducted in 2000. The goal of the meeting was to design cyberspace, the nature of the an agenda for the cyber security program security of those activities is that would take full advantage of the changing in important ways. strengths of the University of California sys- However, the existing analytical tem. A planning workshop is scheduled for framework is not always appli- late February 2001. cable to cyber security. There is as yet no consensus on how Emily GOLDMAN is associate professor of politi- Emily GOLDMAN information technology will impact warfare, cal science at the University of California, Davis. Photo: Staff global stability, the meaning and practice of She co-directs the Joint Center for International core strategic concepts such as deterrence, or and Security Studies (JCISS), a research partner- traditional mechanisms used by the interna- ship between UC Davis and the Naval tional community to promote security such Postgraduate School in Monterey. JCISS brings as arms control and confidence building together scholars and practitioners of national measures. Security in the Information Age is security affairs to conduct collaborative, innova- an emerging challenge that requires system- tive research on post-Cold war security problems. atic and sustained analysis. Goldman is a specialist in U.S. foreign and To meet this challenge, this year IGCC, the national security policy, and military affairs. She Joint Center for International and Security has written on U.S. strategic, military, and arms Studies (JCISS), the University of California, control policy; strategic adaptation in peacetime; Davis and the Naval Postgraduate School in military innovation; organizational change; and Monterey launched a program on cyber secu- defense resource allocation. Goldman’s current rity with a social science focus. The program, research focuses on the strategic and foreign pol- led by Prof. Emily Goldman from the icy implications of revolutionary military change. University of California, Davis, brings togeth- She conducted a study on the international con- er social scientists, technical computer sci- sequences of military revolutions 1500–present, ence experts, members of government and for the Office of the Secretary of Defense (Net industry representatives to examine issues Assessment). She was project leader for a study bearing directly upon the provision of securi- on the diffusion of military knowledge, which ty in the information age. These include the examines how revolutionary military innovations implications of the information revolution for spread. She is currently leading a follow-on proj- traditional security concerns, the rules gov- ect entitled “The Information Revolution in erning information technology infrastructure Military Affairs: Prospects for Asia.” Goldman has security, the roles and responsibilities of the been the recipient of awards from the MacArthur, public and private sectors for providing secu- Olin, Pew and Smith Richardson Foundations. rity, and the implications of security rules for She was the first woman to hold one of the Navy’s individual and corporate security. prestigious Secretary of the Navy Senior Research A preliminary meeting was held in June Fellowships at the U.S. Naval War College. 2000 at IGCC’s San Diego office. The Center Goldman holds a Ph.D. and Master’s from for Global Security Research at Lawrence Stanford University.
20 International Security Policy Arms Control and Security Improvement in the Middle East
A LONG-TERM COMMITMENT to arms control and Arab-Israeli Search for Peace (1992), regional security in the Middle East is ongo- and Conflict Management in the ing, lead by UC Los Angeles political science Middle East (1992), coeditor (with prof. Steve Spiegel, the peace process is deep- mark Heller and Jacob Goldberg) of ened through ground-breaking annual off-the- The Soviet-American Competition in record dialogues among civil and military the Middle East (1988), and author of participants in multinational settings. Recent the award-winning The Other Arab- seminars, including nearly sixty senior officers Israeli Conflict: Making America’s and military analysts from thirteen countries Middle East Policy, from Truman to participating in their personal capacities, have Reagan and, most recently, World explored national security perspectives and Politics in a New Era. His classic book of American foreign policy readings, At issues of concern to the military. Current Dr. Anthony issues of concentration include security con- Issue: Politics in the World Arena, is in its seventh cerns of individual states and military codes of edition. CORDESMAN conduct. The project has been funded by the Photo: Maissa Sanders U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Anthony CORDESMAN joined the Center for Department of State, and is now being funded Strategic & International Studies from Senator by a contract from the U.S. Department of John McCain’s office, where he served as assistant Defense. for national security. He is also an adjunct profes- Background materials are published as sor of national security studies at Georgetown IGCC Policy Packs (see Publications). For University and a military analyst for ABC-TV. He information on IGCC’s past multilateral arms has held senior positions in the Office of the control efforts in the region, visit
21 22 Research Initiatives International Dimensions of Domestic Conflict and Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy
On 11 November 2000, Bosnians chose national and regional leaders in an electoral showdown between reformers and hard-line ethnic nationalists who led the country to war eight years ago.
Ethnic conflict, traditionally regarded Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation as a domestic problem, rapidly became a (Princeton U. Press, 1998). serious international security This work focused attention on concrete issue in the aftermath of the aspects of the interrelationships between Cold War. As a bipolar world domestic and foreign policies, and internal devolved into a multipolar one, five par- conflicts with real potential for spreading ticular regions displayed heightened eth- across international boundaries or otherwise nic schisms and transnational conflicts: commanding international attention. Parti- Eastern Europe, Africa, the former Soviet cularly fruitful in cases with high potential Union, the Middle East, and South Asia. A for international repercussions are investiga- landmark project directed by IGCC research tions of effective institutions for managing director Prof. David LAKE and Prof. Donald and terminating volatile civil conflicts; effec- ROTHCHILD (UC Davis) slashed through a tive regulatory policies for managing interna- decade of muddy thinking to determine con- tional refugee and labor migration; and crete conditions for The International Spread assessments of global economic restructuring and Management of Ethnic Conflict, pub- impacts on internal institutional reforms. lished as The International Spread of Ethnic
23 Int’l Dimensions and Domestic Sources Civil Wars, Insecurity and Intervention
SINCE THE END OF THE COLD WAR, a Cambodia, and Rwanda in order to draw les- series of costly civil wars, many of sons for today’s policy debates. Professors them ethnic conflicts, have plagued Walter and Snyder addressed how these les- the international security agenda. sons can be applied to the recent conflicts in With increasing regularity, the inter- Chechnya, Kosovo and Indonesia. national community, often acting Dr. Walter’s and Dr. Snyder’s book builds through the United Nations or on prior research that IGCC has conducted regional organizations like NATO, on the international spread and management of ethnic conflict. Barbara WALTER has intervened with military force. How effec- tive have these interventions been? What and Jack SNYDER have we learned? What have we yet to learn? Prof. Barbara F. WALTER specializes in the Photo: Michael Campbell At a policy seminar held in IGCC’s dynamics of internal wars. She joined IGCC in Washington D.C. offices in February 2000, 1996 and holds a Ph.D. in political science from UCSD professor Barbara Walter and the University of Chicago. She has been a John M. Columbia University professor Jack Snyder, Olin Institute for Strategic Studies post-doctoral presented findings from their recent book , fellow at Harvard University's Center for Interna- Civil Wars, Insecurity, and Intervention tional Affairs and a postdoctoral fellow at the (Columbia University Press, 1999). The book Institute for War and Peace Studies, Columbia features detailed examinations by a host of University. Her recent publication is Civil Wars, distinguished scholars of the recent interven- Insecurity, and Intervention (Columbia University tions in Bosnia Herzegovina, Somalia, Press: 1999) co-edited with Jack Snyder.
UC DC Washington Center, 4 February 2000 Civil Wars, Insecurity, and Intervention
Welcome Sheryl BROWN, Dir., Office of Dr. Charles JEFFERSON Bill RENISON, Policy Coordination Office Prof. Larry BERMAN, Director, UC DC Communications, U.S. Institute of Peace Office of Contingency Planning and U.S. Agency for International Development Peacekeeping, U.S. Department of State Presenters Dr. William CHANG, Sr. Prog. Manager, Int’l Ana RIVADENEYRA. UC Santa Barbara Programs, National Science Foundation Matthew KAPLAN. Bureau of Intelligence Prof. Barbara F. WALTER, IGCC Research Michael ROHRBACK, National Security & and Research, U.S. Department of State Dir. for International Security and Asst. Prof., Prof. Tony COADY, Jennings Randolph Int’l Affairs Office General Accounting Office Graduate School of International Relations & Fellowship Program, U.S. Institute of Peace Lorelei KELLY Mindy SASLAW. UCLA Pacific Studies, UC San Diego Jennifer CROFT, Global Issues Analyst, Office Office of Rep. Lynn Woolsey (CA) Prof. Kori SCHAKE, Senior Research Prof. & Prof. Jack SNYDER, Robert and Renee Belfer of the Geographer, U.S. Dept. of State Monique KOVACS, Washington Dir., IGCC Dir. of European Programs, Institute for Prof. of International Relations and Chair of Dennis CULKIN, Independent Consultant Ellen LAIPSON, National Intelligence National Strategic Studies, National Defense U. the Political Science Dept. at Columbia U. Bryan DALTON, Sierra Leone Desk Officer, Council Barry SCHOCHET, Esq., Intn’l Consultant PARTICIPANTS Bureau of African Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State Jason LAZARK, UC Santa Barbara Dr. David SIMON. UC Irvine Karen Koning ABUZAYD David DLOUHY, Special Advisor, Bosnia Clarissa LEDERER. First Sec., Political Col. Alan SWAIN. Jennings Randolph Washington Regional Representative Implementation, U.S. Department of State Dept., Embassy of Germany Fellowship Program. U.S. Institute of Peace UN High Commissioner for Refugees Lisa DOUGHTEN, Int’l Resources Group Ambassador Nelson LEDSKY David THALER. Int’l Programs Officer David BAHARZAR Prof. Martha FINNEMORE National Democratic Institute Federal Mediation & Conciliation Service Federal Mediation & Conciliation Service George Washington U. Sylvia LINGGI Leslie VINJAMURI. Olin Institute for Mark BARTOLINI Stacy GILBERT, Bureau of Population, Program Manager, Counterpart International Strategic Studies, Center for Int’l Affairs International Rescue Committee Refugees & Migration, U.S. Dept. of State Terrence LYONS, Institute for Conflict Harvard U. Kurt BASSUENER, Balkan Action Council Prof. James GOLDGEIER Analysis and Resolution, George Mason U. Carola WEIL, Executive Director Kim BEG, Alternative Dispute Resolution George Washington U. Ramzi NEMO, U.S. Institute of Peace Center for Int’l Development and Conflict Counsel, Federal Mediation & Conciliation Edwin HALL, Minority Staff Dir. Sayre NYCE, Refugees International Management, U. of Maryland Service Senate Committee on Foreign Relations Katy OH, Institute for Defense Analysis Prof. Patricia WEISS-FAGEN Prof. Andrew BENNETT. Georgetown U. Prof. Caroline HARTZELL, Gettysburg Institute for the Study of International Philip PARHAM. Consular for Far East, Migration Georgetown U. Dr. Elizabeth BOLES, Washington Dir., John College Pacific, Africa & UN, British Embassy Glenn Institute for Public Service, and Public Kevin WHITELAW, U.S. News & World Leonard HAWLEY, Dep. Asst. Sec. for Int’l Heather PERLIN, Int’l Rescue Committee Policy, Ohio State U. Organizational Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State Report Alan PLATT, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP Maura BRAZILL, Counterpart International Jennifer HAZEN, Georgetown U. Joe WINDREN, UC Santa Barbara Miles POMPER, Congressional Quarterly Kevin BROWN, U.S. Department of State Sven HUGDAHL. UC Santa Barbara John W. ZEROLIS, Office of European Darya PUSHKINA, Center for International Michelle BROWN, Refugees International Analysis , U.S. Department of State Lise Morje HOWARD, IGCC Graduate Fellow Development and Conflict Management, U. of Maryland 24 Int’l Dimensions and Domestic Sources Powersharing and Peacemaking: Conditions for Success in Ethnically Divided Societies
INTHEEARLY1990’S, IGCC recognized that eth- of New York. For more infor- nic conflicts have become increasingly serious mation, contact Philip Roeder international security issues, especially in
La Jolla, California 8–9 December 2000 Powersharing and Peacemaking
Presenters Donald Rothchild, Caroline Hartzell and Maureen FEELEY, Dept. of Political Timothy SISK, Graduate School of Int’l Studies. University of Denver Ben Reilly, “Electoral Systems” Matthew Hoddie, “Powersharing in the Science, UC San Diego Resolution of Ethnic Conflicts” Lahra SMITH. UC Los Angeles Daniel Treisman and Eduardo Aleman, Caroline HARTZELL, Dept. of “Fiscal Strategies” Donald Rothchild, Caroline Hartzell and Political Science, Gettysburg College Christoph STEFES, U. of Denver Matthew Hoddie, “Administrative and David A. Lake and Donald Rothchild, Matthew HODDIE, Dept. of Political Daniel TREISMAN, Dept. of Political Political Reform as Strategies for Science, UC Davis Science, UC Los Angeles “Political Decentralization and Civil War Democratic Consolidation in Ethiopia” Settlements” Edmond KELLER. Dept. of Political Ashutosh VARSHNEY, Dept. of Gov. Marie-Joelle Zahar, “Changing the Science, UC Los Angeles & International Studies, U. of Notre David A. Lake and Donald Rothchild, Rules of the Game: Examining David LAKE, Dept. of Political Dame “When the Grass Turns Green: Lebanon’s Postwar Consociational Science, UC San Diego Barbara WALTER, Grad. School of Int. Negotiating Democracy in South Africa” Democracy” Carl LE VAN. Dept. of Political Relations & Pacific Studies, UC San Ashutosh Varshney and Katharine Philip G. Roeder, “Long-term Stability Science, UC San Diego Diego Belmont, “Federalism and Ethnic Divides: of Powersharing and Divided-Power Stephen WATTS, Cornell U. Powersharing in India and Sri Lanka” Constitutions” Vladimir OBORONKO, IGCC Valerie Bunce and Stephen Watts, Peter YORK, Dept. of Political Science Participants Ben REILLY, Nat’l Centre for Dev. “State Capacity, Federalism, and Studies, Australian National U. UC San Diego Katharine BELMONT Democratization in Multinational Marie-Joelle ZAHAR University of Notre Dame Philip ROEDER, Dept. of Political Contexts” Science, UC San Diego Munk Center for International Studies “Nationalism Federalism and the Jerry BURKE, UC, Riverside Donald ROTHCHILD, UC Davis U. of Toronto Sustainability of Democracy and the State: Valerie BUNCE, Dpt. of Government, Washington Center, Washington D.C. The Bosnian Case” Cornell U. 25 Int’l Dimensions and Domestic Sources The Media, Public Opinion and Foreign Policy: Past and Present
RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES Matthew A. BAUM is assistant professor of political have transformed the way in science at UC Los Angeles and holds a Ph.D. in politi- which the news is reported and cal science from UC San Diego and a Masters in the average American citizen International Affairs from Johns Hopkins University receives information. What School of Advanced International Studies. His impact have these advances had research focuses on the influence of changing media on the making of foreign policy? technologies and practices on public perceptions of On June 28, 2000 at IGCC’s foreign policy, and the effects of public opinion on Washington D.C. office, the foreign policy decision-making. Institute hosted a research semi- nar on the impact the communi- In September 1999, Larry BERMAN was appointed as Matthew BAUM cation revolution has had on the making of the first Director of the University of California Photo: Staff foreign policy. The seminar featured two Washington Center. Berman served as chairman of University of California scholars, the UC Davis political science department from 1989- Kenneth Osgood, a Ph.D. candi- 1997. He received his B.A. magna cum laude from The date at the University of American University in Washington D.C., and his California, Santa Barbara, Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1977. He became Department of History and IGCC an assistant professor of political science at UC Davis Dissertation Fellowship recipient the same year. , and political science Prof. Berman is the author or co-author of nine books Matthew Baum, from the and numerous articles. In addition, he has appeared University of California, Los on a number of broadcasts, including Bill Moyers’ Angeles. Mr. Osgood and Professor Public Broadcasting System series, “The Public Mind”. Baum, drawing on their doctoral In addition to his work in political science, dissertations funded in part by Berman is an authority on integrating and reengineer- IGCC, discussed historical and ing liberal arts education with technology. He regular- Larry BERMAN contemporary perspectives on how the commu- ly presents seminars and workshops on the subject to Photo: Staff nication revolution has influenced the making of educators across the United States, and has lectured foreign policy, it’s presentation and public per- in China, Germany, Israel and The Netherlands on ceptions. Washington area scholars and policy American politics, foreign policy and multi-media practitioners commented on their work and its technology in the classroom. implications for foreign policy-making today.
UC DC Washington Center, 28 June 2000 The Media, Public Opinion, and Foreign Policy: Past and Present
PRESENTERS Prof. Matthew BAUM Prof. Klaus LARRES Mr. Frank OSGOOD Matthew A. BAUM UCSD, Ph.D. June 2000 & Belfast University Lockheed Corporation Kenneth A. OSGOOD Political Science, UC Los Angeles Mr. Simon LAZARUS III Dr. John PRADOS MODERATOR Prof. Larry BERMAN Powell, Goldstein, Frazer & Murphy, Author Dir., UC Washington D.C. Ctr. LLP Larry S. BERMAN Mr. Barry SCHOCHET Mr. Burton T. EDWARDS Dr. Richard MELANSON HMS Group, LLC DISCUSSANT Public Affairs Officer National Defense University Dr. Alan TONELSON John PRADOS U.S. Institute of Peace Ms. Kelly OSBORNE Research Fellow, US Business & PARTICIPANTS Mr. Thomas GLAKAS Office of Senator Charles Hagel Industry Council Educational House Armed Services Committee Foundation Lt. Col. Joe BASSI Mr. Kenneth OSGOOD United States Air Force Ms. Lise HOWARD Ph.D. Candidate, History Ph.D. candidate, Political Science UC Santa Barbara UC Berkeley 26 Int’l Dimensions and Domestic Sources Health in Global Politics
SCHOLARS FROM AROUND THE WORLD gathered to models must incorporate the full share knowledge and research at the 11th scope of women’s contribution to International Congress on Women’s Health the world product when determin- Issues, held in San Francisco, California, ing resource needs, compensation, 26–29 January 2000. Four hundred partici- and benefits for both women and pants came from 20 countries, representing men. nine disciplines. Women’s Work, Health and Research into the health and Quality of Life explored the impact—on safety consequences of work has social, health and research policies affecting been severely limited by narrow women world-wide—of defining “work” “work” definitions. Funded from a purely economic, fiscal perspective. research that uses “employed/unemployed” as Afaf MELEIS The congress was sponsored by the Interna- a dichotomous variable has constrained tional Congress on Women’s Health Issues researchers’ abilities to ask questions about Photo: Maissa Saunders (ICOWHI) and University of California, interactions of “work,” health, safety, risks, and San Francisco, School of Nursing and 13 strategies within a complex model of stress, co-sponsors. overload, invisibility, and violence. Gender equity and equality in health and Occupationally, women’s work has been human development are key goals of the deemed “safe,” even when women suffer from Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action chronic exposure to low level toxins such as (1995, 2000) and WHO/PAHO policy of cleaning agents, pesticides, and fertilizers; Health for All in the 21st Century. Women’s from work place stress; and from repetitive work encompasses activities required to injuries. Researchers from many disciplines maintain house and home, and to promote need to collaborate to expand knowledge of interpersonal community trust and social the nature of work and its impact on lives, cohesion. Women routinely feed and care for health and well being. Explicit valuation of a children and elders, conduct subsistence broader definition of work is a major step farming, gather fuel, fodder and water, man- towards meeting the United Nations’ goals of age livestock, participate in community gender equality and equity, development, and development projects, and volunteer in the peace. community. Informally paid work includes Project co-sponsors included UCSF Center sale, trade, and exchange of farm produce for Gender Equity; UCSF Chancellor’s advisory and goods made in the home, as well as committee on status of women (CACSW); goods and services with small business own- UCSF National Center for Excellence in ers. Since this work is not counted as wage or Women’s Health; Oregon Health Sciences salaried labor, its contribution is erased in University School of Nursing; University of the global marketplace. Colorado, School of Nursing; University of San Governments, communities and families Diego, Philip Y Hahn School of Nursing; have relied on women’s unremunerated or University of Utah, School of Nursing; invisible work to nurture healthy individuals University of Washington, School of Nursing; and families, support social and developmen- University of California, Los Angeles, School of tal programs, and pick up the slack of cost- Nursing; Institute for Global Conflict and containment health care policies world-wide. Cooperation, University of California, San Governmental programs have actively sought Diego; US Department of Health and Human women’s unremunerated participation in Services, Region IX; World Affairs Council; community work to extend their budgets, yet Hong Kong Polytechnic University, unemployment and workman’s compensation Department of Health; and the Frances A. can only be accessed through formal, remu- Matsuda Chair in Women’s Health at the nerated work. National and global economic University of Hawaii School of Nursing. 27
Research Initiatives International Environmental Policy
On 20 November 2000 global participants gathered at The Hague, Netherlands to discuss greenhouse gas emissions reductions. IGCC provided the only science panel to inform policy decision-making.
AP/Wide World Photo:
Bas Czerwinski
ASUNDERSTANDINGOFGLOBAL play among international lending practices, environmental degradation and trade agreements, and environmental/health the trans-boundary effects of concerns. . IGCC supports international envi- environmental pollution grew ronmental policy research with conference throughout the 1990’s, IGCC initiated a grants, research grants to faculty members, research program in international environ- dissertation fellowships, and internships in mental policy to respond to the need for Washington D.C. In January 2000 the UC greater scholarly and policy attention to Revelle Program on Climate Science and these issues. This program seeks to promote Policy was established as a joint project multinational policy cooperation on global between IGCC, the Scripps Institution of problems of biodiversity, ozone depletion, Oceanography, and the UC San Diego and deforestation, and regional issues of Graduate School of International Relations pollution control, environmental resource and Pacific Studies. The UC Revelle Program management, and restoration of basic agri- brings objective scientific and technical cultural, environmental, and health services expertise to United Nations climate change after a military conflict. The latter focus negotiations. extends to proactive analyses of the inter-
29 International Environmental Policy University of California Revelle Program on Climate Science and Policy
In April 2000, the UCRP sponsored a Workshop on Implementing the Kyoto Protocol. The purpose of the workshop was to provide an opportunity for leading University of California social scientists and legal schol- ars to identify and discuss the critical issues facing international climate policy, with an eye toward the development of concrete poli- cy prescriptions. In its capacity as an NGO, the UC Revelle Program sent delegations to two United Panelists at COP 6 special THE UC REVELLE PROGRAM was established in Nations Framework Convention on Climate briefing on “Science and the January 2000 as a joint project between IGCC, Change (UNFCCC) sponsored conferences in Negotiations: Carbon Sinks, the Scripps Institution of Oceanography of the Greenhouse Gases, Climate the past year. From June 12–16, 2000 a five University of California, San Diego, and the Modeling, and Uncertainties.” member scientific delegation attended the University of California, San Diego Graduate (L to R) Scientists Ronald Prinn Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technical (MIT) and Ray Weiss (SIO, UCSD), School of International Relations and Pacific Affairs (SBSTA) meeting in Bonn, Germany. moderator Ronald Bee Studies (IR/PS). The UC Revelle delegates held a side event on (UC-IGCC), scientists Richard The UC Revelle Program (UCRP) is Carbon Sinks: Scientific Uncertainties and Somerville(SIO, UCSD) and designed to improve communication and Christopher Field (Carnegie Climate Change. Presentations addressed the enhance the impact of natural and social sci- Institution of Washington). carbon cycle, particularly carbon sequestra- ence on the issue of global climate change. The Photo: IISD/ENB–Leila Mead tion; aerosols and regional air quality and program does not take policy positions or their impact on regional and global climate make policy recommendations. Rather, it change; developments in climate modeling; endeavors to identify important scientific and assessments of implementation options research relevant to policy issues and to make for the Kyoto Protocol. this science readily available, in an understand- UC Revelle Program delegates also partici- able form, to nonscientific audiences. The pated in the UNFCCC sponsored VIth UCRP stimulates interaction between natural Conference of the Parties (COP6) that took scientists and researchers in the social sciences place in the Hague, Netherlands from and law. It enables scientists to learn about the November13–24, 2000. At a special event on policy-making process and how scientific Science And The Negotiations: Carbon Sinks, results are taken into account in deliberations, Greenhouse Gases, Climate Modeling, and as well as to provide policy makers with Uncertainties, UC Revelle experts provided timely scientific knowledge needed for those deliberations. Continued on page 31
Bonn, Germany 12–16 June 2000 UNFCC Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technical Affairs
Carbon Sinks: Scientific PRESENTERS: Jayant SATHAYE, Senior Staff Scientist, Uncertainties and Climate Ray WEISS, Prof. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Change Scripps Institution of Oceanography Michael PRATHER, Prof., UC Irvine Moderator: Ronald J. BEE, IGCC Ronald AMUNDSON, Prof., UC Berkeley Michael MOLITOR., UC San Diego
30 International Environmental Policy University of California Revelle Program on Climate Science and Policy Continued from page 30
objective scientific information on global cli- Foreign Policy Association (FPA), and the mate change issues. USDA Graduate School. He was a foreign policy Co-organized by Dr. Lisa Shaffer and Mr. analyst at the International Atomic Energy Ron Bee, funding for the Revelle Program is Agency (Vienna, Austria, 1981), a foreign provided in part by the University of affairs analyst at the Congressional Research California Office of the President. For more Service (1982), a special assistant for national information visit http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/ security affairs at Palomar Corporation respon- revelle. sible for international security (1982-87), and a Robert Bosch Fellow in the German Bundestag Lisa SHAFFER (Ph.D., George Washington U., (Committee on Foreign Affairs) and with the 1994) Director of International Relations, Scripps Governing Mayor of Berlin (1987-88). From 1990-92 Lisa SHAFFER Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, adjunct Bee worked as director of research and publications Photo: Staff faculty member at UCSD's Graduate School of at ACCESS: A Security Information Service, in International Relations and Pacific Studies, has Washington D.C. He is a member of the Arms served in various positions in NASA, the National Control Association, the American Council on Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Germany, a councilor to the Atlantic Council of the (NOAA), and the private sector. Prior to joining Scripps, she was director of external relations for United States, and serves as a member of the board NASA's Mission to Planet Earth program, the of the UCSD Alumni Association. He is the author of world's largest environmental science program. Nuclear Proliferation: The Post-Cold War Challenge (FPA Headline Series No. 303, 1995). Bee co-authored Ronald BEE is senior analyst at IGCC and an the book, Looking the Tiger in the Eye: Confronting organizer of the University of California Revelle the Nuclear Threat (Harper & Row, 1988). His latest Program on Climate Science and Policy. Bee has publication is “Boarding the NATO Train: served as a consultant to the U.S. Freedom Enlargement and National Interests” (Contemporary Support Act Exchange Program (Moscow), the Security Policy Vol. 21, Number 2, August 2000).
The Hague, Netherlands 13–24 November 2000 UNFCCC COP—6 Delegation Professor Richard SOMERVILLE Tegan BLAINE Ms. Christina MASSELL Dr. Jayant A. SATHAYE, Senior Staff Co-Head of Delegation Scripps Institution of Oceanography Scripps Institution of Oceanography Scientist, Lawrence Berkeley National Scripps Institution of Oceanography Ms. Cindy CLARK Mr. A. P. MITRA Laboratory Professor Ray F. WEISS Director of Communications National Physical Laboratory (INDIA) Dr. Lisa SHAFFER, Dir. of Int’l Co-Head of Delegation Scripps Institution of Oceanography Dr. Michael MOLITOR, UCSD Relations, Scripps Institution of Scripps Institution of Oceanography Oceanography Mr. Christopher B. FIELD Prof. Ronald G. PRINN, Massachusetts Becky ALEXANDER, Chemistry Dept. Department of Plant Biology Institute of Technology Dr. Robert SHELTON, Vice-Provost for UCSD Carnegie Institution of Washington Research, UC, Office of the President Prof. V. RAMANATHAN Prof. Ronald G. AMUNDSON, Div. of Prof. Charles D. KOLSTAD Center for Atmospheric Sciences Ecosystem Sciences, UC, Berkeley Bren School of Environmental Science Scripps Institution of Oceanography Mr. Ronald BEE, IGCC and Management, UC, Santa Barbara
31 International Environmental Policy United States and Global Climate Change: The Responsibility of Government and the Role of Industry
A RECENT REPORT BY THE NATIONAL the UCSD Chancellor’s Office, the UCSD ACADEMY of Sciences underscores the Graduate School of International Relations notion that climate change is at the and Pacific Studies, the Jacobs School of forefront of 21st century global Engineering, and the UCSD Supercomputer issues. But addressing this issue in Center. The event was broadcast on both ways that sustain economic growth UCSD and UC-TV. The web broadcast is not a simple matter. can also be seen on-demand at On February 25, 2000, Eileen
La Jolla, California 25 February 2000 The United States and Global Climate Change: The Responsibility of Government and the Role of Industry
Presenter: Ms. Eileen CLAUSSEN Bill NELSON Jack SCHAPS & Dan DINAN Peter MEISEN, Global Energy Network President, Pew Center on Global Climate Lisa SHAFFER Gordon and Arleen SHIFRIN Institute (GENI) Change Richard SOMERVILLE Lisa SMITH DE WALLINS Mas NAKANO, Kyocera James DESILVA, MG Aviation Peter TIMMER PARTICIPANTS Chris & Pat NEIL, Chancellor’s Associates Russell & Eloise DUFF . Affiliate of the Don GRAGG, President, World Affairs Harold and Beverly AGNEW , General Graduate School of International Relations & Council of San Diego Linda ROBINSON, Scripps Institution of Atomics Pacific Studies Sid KARIN, Director, UCSD Supercomputer Oceanography Advocates Peter ARZBERGER, Executive Director Richard FEINBERG, Prof., Graduate School Center Kwan SO, EVG Enterprises, Inc. UCSD Supercomputer Center of International Relations & Pacific Studies Howard D. LEVIN, Policy Manager, Ruth SOKLOW, Solar Turbines Nicholas BINKLEY, Forrest, Binkley, & Director, UCSD APEC Study Center Environment & Safety, Sempra Energy Brown Lauren STANLEY, Susan Davis Campaign Edward FLOM, Amoco Corp. Arthur LIPPER, British Far East Holdings Fred BORRELLI. Catering By Design Mark THIEMENS, Dean of Natural Edward FRIEMAN, Sr. Vice President, SAIC David LYON, Silicon Wave Sciences, UCSD, Dir., Center for Richard CARSON. Environmental Research DEAN'S ROUNDTABLE, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF Environmental, Research & Training Director, IGCC Katie MANDES, Dir. of Communications INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS & PACIFIC STUDIES Pew Center on Global Climate Change Richard VORTMANN, National Steel & SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY Cindy GOODMAN Shipbuilding Co. Cindy CLARK Gabriela MANRIQUEZ, Manager, Technical George GOODMAN Patricia WEIL & Deanna DE CLERK Kirk GARDNER Dev. & Global Standards Planning, Ronald & Sook HANSEN QUALCOMM Inc. Christopher Weil & Company, Inc. Kathleen HEALY Arthur HILL Yiru ZHOU, Dir. of Business Lynda HEANEY Virginia NIELSEN Iris MASOTTI & Milton NACHBAR, EDS Management, North America Sales , Heather LANE Ray PEET Ericsson Wireless Communications
32 International Environmental Policy International Marine Policy
THE IGCC/SEA GRANT DISSERTATION FELLOWSHIP renewable resource stocks. Analyzing the cur- PROGRAM in International Marine policy was rent conflict between the United States and designed to promote doctoral training in Canada over Pacific salmon management, coastal and marine resource management Costello developed a bioeconomic model of within national jurisdictions as well as the the interaction between the parties to the dis- Pacific Commons. With this program, IGCC pute. The model provides useful policy recom- seeks to stimulate interdisciplinary approaches mendations, published as IGCC Policy Brief to research on the international management 15: titled Running Pacific Salmon. and conservation of marine resources. The With this pilot program IGCC has laid program was funded in 1999 as a one-year, one important foundations for continued collabo- fellowship pilot program. ration between the social sciences and marine Christopher Costello, recently appointed sciences to address the contemporary issues as Assistant Professor at the University of impacting international marine policy and California, Santa Barbara, was the recipient of management. the 1999–2000 IGCC/Sea Grant Fellowship. Mr. For more information, contact Dr. Costello’s project examined variations in envi- Christopher Costello at ronmental conditions as they affect growth of
Maintaining Cooperation Under the Pacific Salmon Treaty
THE 1999 POLITICAL AGREEMENT over manage- policy is consistent with the goals and lan- ment of transboundary Pacific salmon should guage in the 1985 Pacific Salmon Treaty, and be supplemented with economic incentives will encourage larger economic gains, as well to help maintain cooperation between the as enhanced salmon populations in both U.S. and Canada. Bioeconomic analysis of the countries, than would be achieved in the U.S.–Canada conflict over management of absence of cooperation. transboundary Pacific salmon suggests that To cooperate in managing of trans- implementing a package of economic incen- boundary Pacific salmon, parties must: tives—harvest taxes coupled with environ- 1. Recognize that non-cooperation results mental quality subsidies—will serve to in deterioration in the quality of spawn- encourage and maintain cooperation under ing habitat and overharvesting domestic the Pacific Salmon Treaty. Harvest taxes fish stocks, as well as overharvesting should be structured to deter overharvest foreign fish stocks. within one’s own country and reduce “inter- 2. Understand that cooperation does not ceptions” of salmon spawned in the other imply zero “interceptions” of salmon. nation. The environmental quality subsidy will encourage improvements of riparian, 3. Implement economic incentives to spawning, and rearing habitats critical to the encourage and maintain cooperation, enhancement of pacific salmon species; bene- including: fiting harvesters, consumers, and citizens on (a) a harvest tax, both sides of the border. The cooperative (b) an interceptions tax, and agreement suggested by such an economic (c) subsidies for environmental quality
For full text, see
33
Research Initiatives Regional Relations
Deepening warming cross-border relations, Korean military delegations shake hands at Panmunjan, north of Seoul. A permanent Korean peace is one cornerstone of Northeast Asia’s regional stability.
AP/World Wide Photo: J. Larma
IGCC HAS TRADITIONALLY main- ad hoc nature of most regional analysis and tained strong regional foci on precipitate a new theoretical focus, in 1995 areas of key concern to global IGCC initiated Reconceptualizing Regional politics, with longstanding Relations. Project directors Profs. David Lake ongoing programs emphasizing (IGCC) and Patrick Morgan (UC Irvine) pub- security interactions in Northeast Asia and lished results in Regional Orders: Building the Middle East. Since the Cold War’s end, Security in a New World (Pennsylvania State international politics have become ever- University Press, 1997). This work comple- more regionalized: conflict and cooperation mented, advanced, and underpins IGCC’s still engage major powers, but regions must research agenda in Asia-Pacific, Africa, be treated on their own terms. To remedy the Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East.
Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue
THE NORTHEAST ASIA COOPERATION DIALOGUE At the most recent NEACD plenary session, (NEACD) is an unofficial “track-two” forum hosted in Seoul 9–10 November 2000 by the that conducts high-level consultations on Korean Institute for Foreign Affairs and regional security cooperation among China, National Security, participants discussed rap- Japan, North and South Korea, Russia and the prochement on the Korean peninsula and the United States. It operates on a consensual basis implications of these positive developments for through forums, issue-specific workshops, and the Northeast Asia region as a whole. joint projects. Participants include academics Participants particularly considered how to and regional experts, as well as government encourage the DPRK to rejoin NEACD. officials and uniformed military officers acting The ongoing NEACD Defense Information in a private capacity, from ministries of defense Sharing (DIS) study project provides a unique and foreign affairs. opportunity for military officers from Northeast Continued on page 36
35 Regional Relations Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue Continued from page 35
Asia countries to meet face-to-face, Participants below and page 47. increasing trust and transparency. Military budgets and force modern- Prof. Susan SHIRK, UC San Diego political science; ization programs figured largely at Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific the 6–7 November 2000 session, Studies, was IGCC’s director 1991–97, where she found- hosted by the Japan Institute of ed the Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue in 1993. International Affairs in Tokyo, where From 1997–2000, when she returned as IGCC research participants agreed to launch a pro- director of Global Securities Studies, Shirk served as gram aimed at discussing and shar- the deputy assistant secretary for China, Bureau of ing aspects of national military East Asian and Pacific Affairs, U.S. Department of doctrines, and develop ideas for State. She is the author of How China Opened Its Door: Susan SHIRK regional military confidence-building measures. The Political Success of the PRC's Foreign Trade and The U.S. Department of Energy, Nonprolifer-ation Investment Reforms (Brookings, 1994) and The Political Photo: Alan Decker and National Security Division, has funded the dia- Logic of Economic Reform in China (U. California Press, logue since its inception. The U.S. Institute of Peace, 1993), and the editor of Power and Prosperity: and Intel and Microsoft Corporations support Wired Economic and Security Linkages in the Asia Pacific for Peace, an NEACD study project using the Internet (Transaction Publications, 1996). Shirk has served on to sustain NEACD communications and work at a dis- the board of directors for the National Committee on tance, year-round (p. 15). A 2001 plenary will be held U.S.-China Relations, the editorial board of the in the United States. For detailed information, see American Political Science Review, The Pentagon’s
Seoul, Korea 9–10 November, 2000 Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue X
Hosted by: Korean Institute Mr. NISHIDA Yoshihiro, Deputy Prof. LEE Seohang, Director General Prof. Robert SCALAPINO, Institute of for Foreign Affairs and Director-General. Ministry of Foreign Inst. of Foreign Affairs & National East Asian Studies, UC Berkeley, National Security Affairs, Tokyo Security, Seoul Prof. Susan SHIRK, Research Director, Mr. TAKAMIZAWA Nobushige IGCC Participants: RUSSIA Dir., Japan Defense Agency, Tokyo Dr. Anatoly BOLYATKO, Dir., Center Ms. Judith STROTZ, East Asia and PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC Prof. TANAKA Akihiko, Inst. Of for Asian-Pacific Studies, Institute of Far Pacific, Regional Security Policy, OF CHINA Oriental Culture, Tokyo U., Tokyo Eastern Studies, Moscow Department of State, Washington, D.C. Dr. GAO Zugui, China Inst. of Int’l Col. YANAGIHARA Takashige, Dep. Prof. Vasily MIKHEEV, Dep. Dir., Inst. OBSERVERS Studies, Beijing Dir. for Policies, Air Self Defense Force For Far Eastern Studies, Moscow Mr. Tyler ALLEN, IGCC Col. GUO Xinning, Research Fellow Japan Defense Agency, Tokyo Dr. Georgy TOLORAYA, Deputy Mr. Brian GOLDBECK, United States Inst. for Strategic Studies, National REPUBLIC OF KOREA Director, First Asia Department, Ministry Embassy, Seoul, Korea Defense University, Beijing Prof. AHN Byung-joon, Political of Foreign Affairs, Moscow Mr. OZAWA Toshiro, Acting Director, Col. WANG Yi-liang, Staff Officer Science Dept., Yonsei U., Seoul UNITED STATES The Japan Inst. of International Affairs, Ministry of Defense, Beijing Dr. KIM Dong Myung, Dir., Inter- Dr. Kurt CAMPBELL, Center for Tokyo, Japan Mr. YANG Houlan, Dir. of Policy Korean Negotiation Div., Ministry of Strategic & International Studies, Dr. Dan PINKSTON, IGCC Planning, Asian Department National Defense, Seoul Washington, D.C. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Beijing Mr. Tom UNDERWOOD, U.S. Col. KIM Ki-Ock, Dir., Int’l Arms Mr. Peter IPSEN, Director, Regional and Embassy, Seoul, Korea JAPAN Control Division, Ministry of National Congressional Affairs, U.S. Department Mr. HAYASHI Makoto, Asst. Dir. Defense, Seoul of Defense, Washington, D.C. Ministry of Foreing Affairs, Tokyo Mr. LEE Ho-Jin, Director-General for Mr. Mark MOHR (Observer), Senior Prof. MORIMOTO Satoshi, Takusyoku Policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Advisor, U.S. Department of Energy, University, Tokyo Trade, Seoul Washington, D.C.
36 Regional Relations Building the APEC International Assessment Network (APIAN)
SINCE 1989, THE ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC informal partnerships between COOPERATION (APEC) forum has generated private and public actors can official declarations with hundreds of action enhance the objectives of both items. These initiatives cover trade integra- spheres in fostering effective tion, financial stability, environmental pro- international action. tection, technical cooperation and such Led by UCSD Professor social matters as labor rights and education- Richard Feinberg, APIAN issue al training. APEC’s purpose is to create a coordinators met in the fall of more cooperative and fluid security environ- 2000 to review the first full ment throughout the Pacific Rim. Yet, cur- round of assessments and to rently there is no independent monitoring consider the broader conclusions and evaluation of the implementation of to be highlighted in a collective APIAN poli- Richard E. FEINBERG APEC initiatives. cy report. The first of these policy reports, Photo: Alan Decker This absence has created ignorance and entitled Learning from Experience, was skepticism about APEC within the academic released in early November 2000 on the eve and general communities. Without scholarly of the annual Leaders Meeting of the APEC input, APEC is deprived of valuable sources forum in Brunei on Nov. 15 –16, 2000. The of expert information and critical feedback. report was widely disseminated among the In addition, without transparency and public leaders, ministers, delegates and journalists debate, APEC officials often do not feel attending the meeting. For more information obliged to act upon official promises. and to read the first APIAN policy report visit To address this problem, the APEC
37 Regional Relations Fuel and Famine: Rural Energy Crisis in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
THE CHRONIC FOOD SHORTAGES that have crisis. A crisis brought on by decades of eco- clenched the Democratic Peoples’ Republic of nomic mismanagement and more recently by Korea in recent years have been well publi- the collapse of the USSR and the loss of subsi- cized. The tragic plight of the North Korean dized oil imports. A sustainable recovery in people has moved the international relief North Korea can be assured only if the interna- community to action. Food and medicine tional community re-focuses its efforts from have flowed into North Korea, but long term short term humanitarian aid to the long term problems remain. How can a sustainable rehabilitation of infrastructure, particularly recovery be assured? The answer to that energy. To view the policy paper in its entirety question requires a through analysis of the under- visit
IGCC Washington Center, 16 March 2000 Fuel and Famine: Rural Energy Crisis in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Sponsored by IGCC and The Steven COSTELLO, Atlantic Council David KIM, Robert F. Kennedy Peter BECK, Korea Economic Institute Mansfield Center for Pacific of the United States Memorial Rin-Sup SHINN, Congressional Affairs Kevin DESUTTER, U.S. Department of Weston KONISHI, Mansfield Center for Research Service Defense Pacific Affairs Scott SNYDER, Asia Foundation Participants Deborah DEYOUNG, Office of Nancy LINDBORG, Marcy Corps Mike SPRITAS, Center for National Guy R. ARRIGONI, Defense Congressman Tony P. Hall International Policy Intelligence Agency Robert DUJARRIC, Hudson Institute Robert LYNCH, Defense Intelligence George STRICKER, Defense Glenn BAEK, Center for Strategic and L.Gordon FLAKE, Mansfield Center for Agency Intelligence Agency International Studies Pacific Affairs James MANCINI , U.S. Department of Susan SUH, Atlantic Council of the Arin BASU, Radio Free Asia Katsu FURUKAWA, Council on Defense United States David BERCZEL, Johns Hopkins Foreign Relations Mark MANYIN, Congressional Jennifer WASHELESKI, Mansfield School of Advanced International Tom GREEN, Defense Intelligence Research Service Center for Pacific Affairs Studies Afgency John MERRILL, U.S. Department of Ann WEEKS, U.S. China Business Dave BROWN, Johns Hopkins School Erica HAN, Office of Congressman State Council of Advanced International Studies Tony P. Hall Kenro NAGOSHI, JiJi Press Joseph WINDER, Korea Economic William BROWN, U.S. Department of Selig HARRISON, The Century Larry NIKSCH, Congressional Research Institute Commerce Foundation Service Linda YUN, Yomiuri Shimbun Amy CELICO, U.S. Department of Peter HAYES, The Nautilus Institute for Marcus NOLAND, Institute for State Sustainable Development International Economy Yumi CHO, Atlantic Council of the Yunsik HONG Ro-Byug PARK, Korean Embassy United States
38 Regional Relations European Defense Identity, NATO and the United States: a UK Perspective
LAST YEAR’S OPERATION ALLIED FORCE exposed position in the Washington Embassy, shortcomings in Europe’s defense capabilities, Mr Gooderham worked as Counsellor lending urgency to a process of re-evaluation (Economic, Social and Environment) at the already underway. Great Britain has been a UK Mission to the UN in New York. Mr leader, both in reconfiguring its military forces Gooderham joined the British Foreign and to be able to respond more effectively to the Commonwealth Office (FCO) in 1983. complex challenges of the post-Cold War world, The main focus of his career has been on and also in procuring the assets needed to defense and security issues. He served as a make this a reality—both as part of NATO, and member of the UK Delegation to NATO in situations where Europeans might act on from 1985-87, working principally on arms control their own after consultation within the questions. He was, in addition, Deputy Head of the Alliance. At a seminar sponsored jointly by FCO’s Security Policy Department from 1993-96, over- IGCC and the UCSD Graduate School of seeing UK policy towards NATO and the Western International Relations and Pacific Studies European Union. Mr Gooderham has also worked on (IR/PS), Peter Gooderham, the Politico-Military Middle East issues—he was First Secretary at the Counsellor at the British Embassy in British Embassy in Riyadh from 1990-93 (ie the period Washington D.C. addressed the impact more including Desert Storm); on Africa—he headed up the capable European forces will have on the FCO’s Nigeria Desk from 1987-89; and Latin America transatlantic security partnership. Mr. (Desk Officer for Argentina from 1983-85). Mr Gooderham reassured the audience that Gooderham is a graduate in Politics and Economics enhanced European military capabilities were from Newcastle University in England. Prior to joining not detrimental to NATO’s continued signifi- the British Diplomatic Service he completed a PhD cance in Europe’s security affairs. thesis at Bristol University in modern Russian and Soviet history. His research took him to Moscow State Peter GOODERHAM has been the Counsellor University, where he was a British Council exchange (Politico-Military/Europe) at the British Embassy scholar from 1978-79. He also taught Soviet history for Washington since July 1999. Before taking up his two years at Birmingham University.
La Jolla, California 26 June 2000 European Defense Identity, NATO and the United States: a UK Perspective Cosponsors: IGCC and the Berit N. DURLER, CEO, UCSD William M. HAWKINS, Jr., Dean’s J. Dunham REILLY, Coronado UCSD Graduate School of Extended Studies & Public Service Roundtable, IR/PS Roundtable Program International Relations and Elaine JENNINGS, Assist. for Policy Erin ROBERTS, British Consulate Burt EDWARDS, US Institute of Peace Development, Office of San Diego Karen ROHRBAUGH, Exec. Dir., Pacific Studies (IR/PS) Richard FEINBERG , Director, APEC Mayor Golding International Visitors Council Introduction: Steve BLANK, Center, IF/PS Takashi KONDO, Sr. Vice Pres., Union Robert and Ann SENSIBAUGH, Dean’s Development Officer and Director of Joan GILMORE, Dean’s Roundtable, Bank of California Roundtable, IR/PS Grant Development and Special Projects, Lawrence B. KRAUSE, Professor IR/PS Gordon and Arlene SHIFRIN, Dean’s IR/PS Emeritus, IR/PS Lt. Gen. Jack GODFREY, IGCC Roundtable, IR/PS David LAKE, Political Science Dept., Participants Jim GOLDSBOROUGH, Foreign Lisa SMITH DE WALLIN, Dean’s Affairs Columnist, The San Diego Union UCSD Doris ALVAREZ, Principal, The Preuss Roundtable, IR/PS Tribune Angus MACKAY, Vice Consul, British School, UCSD Consulate Kathryn STATLER, History Dept;, Carol GOODERHAM, Embassy guest Univ. of San Diego Linden BLUE, Vice Chairman, General Virginia NIELSEN, Dean’s Roundtable, George and Iris GOODMAN, Multitech Atomics IR/PS Helen M. TYLER, Coronado Properties, Inc. Roundtable Zella BROWN, Dean’s Roundtable, Marvin D. NORTON, Coronado Len R. HAFF, Prof. of Mathematics, IR/PS Roundtable Iris VAUGHAN, San Diego Director , UCSD Amy L. DENHART, San Diego Area Vice Admiral Ray PEET, Dean’s Office of the Governor Director, Office of U.S. Senator Boxer Ronald and Sook HANSEN, Dean’s Roundtable, IR/PS Roundtable, IR/PS 39
Research Initiatives Campus Programs
IGCC’S CAMPUS PROGRAMS PROMOTE affairs (UC Riverside), a Globalization, States research, training and outreach on and Regulation workshop (UCSC), a confer- each of the UC campuses. Through its ence on U.S.-China relations (UCLA), a annual internship, fellowship and grant com- seminar series on globalization (UCSD), an IGCC is one of the petition, IGCC stimulates independent and International Health in the 21st Century con- collaborative research throughout the UC ference, open to graduate students and schol- largest sources of system. Nine independent IGCC-affiliated ars in the health sciences from throughout support for research campus program offices reflect the unique the state of California (UC San Francisco), intellectual resources and diversity of the and a cold war history group (UC Santa in international entire UC system: the UC Berkeley Institute Barbara). affairs nationally. of International Studies; UC Davis Institute Among the more high profile events of Governmental Affairs; UC Irvine Global included former President Jimmy Carter’s lec- Peace and Conflict Studies; UC Los Angeles ture, “Talking Peace,” hosted by the Burkle Center for International Center for International Relations at UCLA; Relations; UC Hanan Ashrawi, founder and secretary gener- Riverside Program al for the Palestinian Initiative for the on International Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democra- Affairs; UC San Diego cy, lecture on Democracy, Peace and Global Project in Internatio- Imperative hosted by the Institute of Interna- Davis nal and Security tional Studies at UC Berkeley. Affairs; UC San IGCC is one of the largest sources of sup-
Berkeley Francisco Health port for research in international affairs San Francisco Merced and Human nationally. For the 2000–2001 academic year Santa Cruz the IGCC Steering Committee awarded a total of 9 summer internships in Washington D.C., 22 doctoral dissertation fellowships, and 12 faculty grants. Research, conference and Santa Barbara teaching activities funded during the annual
Los Angeles fellowships and grants competition included Riverside disciplines such as environmental science, Irvine political science, history, public health, phi- San Diego losophy, sociology, public policy and agricul- Survival ture and resource economic policy. (See Program; UC Santa Barbara Global listing, page 42–43.) Peace and Security Program; and UC Santa In 2000, the first IGCC/Sea Grant Cruz Adlai Stevenson Program on Global Fellowship in international marine policy Security. funded jointly by IGCC and the California Sea During 2000, IGCC funds supported Grant College System came to an end. This research activities for undergraduate and pilot program was designed to bring together graduate students, university faculty, visiting theoretical marine science with traditional scholars, government officials and the gener- international relations theory. The program al public. Highlights include a graduate stu- funded a UC Berkeley group of doctoral stu- dent colloquium series on environmental dents who worked with a faculty mentor politics (UC Berkeley), a speaker series on throughout the year. The fellowship culminat- game theory and international relations (UC ed in an IGCC policy brief entitled Running Davis), an international relations workshop Pacific Salmon (see p. 33). (UC Irvine), a new program on international
41 Campus Programs Fellowships and Grants
The campus programs and the services research was published in the summer 2000 issue of IGCC provides to them continue to evolve as Diplomatic History. Currently he is co-editing with we enter the new century. Several of the Klaus Larres a collection of essays examining the campuses have or are currently active in opportunities for negotiation presented by Joseph plans to develop minor or bachelor degree Stalin’s death in 1953. programs in conflict resolution and interna- tional and global studies on their respective Fellowships and campuses. IGCC is committed to seeking Grants Awarded innovative partnerships with extramural SINCE ITS INCEPTION, IGCC has committed signif- organizations which could benefit UC grad- icant resources on all UC campuses to stimu- uate students and faculty and provide a lating research and course development on the bridge between UC scholars and the national causes of international conflict and opportuni- Kenneth OSGOOD and international policy communities. ties to promote international cooperation. It is Photo: Staff one of the largest sources of graduate research Kenneth A. OSGOOD is a Ph.D. candidate in history support in the United States in international at UC Santa Barbara, where he has acted as associate studies, and over the years has funded over 300 director of the Cold War History Group. His disserta- individual dissertation fellowships from disci- tion, “Total Cold War: U.S. Propaganda at Home and plines such as political science, economics, Abroad, 1953-1960,” utilizes recently declassified doc- sociology, anthropology, literature, history, uments to analyze the Eisenhower administration’s communications, urban development, legal use of propaganda to influence allies, neutral nations, studies, philosophy, geography, energy and domestic audiences. An article based on this resources, environmental studies and religious
IGCC Ph.D. Dissertation Fellows
*Renewal Private Provision of Public Services to Low- Kenneth A. OSGOOD*, UC Santa Barbara, Peter STAMATOV, UC Los Angeles, Socio. Suraya A. AFIFF*, UC Berkeley, Income Households in Developing Country History International Humanitarian Social Environmental Science and Policy Mgt Cities Psychological Warfare and the Cold War, Movements in Nineteenth Century Europe Rural Producers and Conflicting Discourses Michael G. HALL*, UC Santa Barbara, 1953–1960 Ann K. TERLAAK, UC Santa Barbara, Bren of Production, Protection, and Rights in Political Science Rebecca OVERMYER-VELAZQUEZ*, UC School of Environmental Science and North Sumatra The Political and Institutional Sources of Santa Barbara, Sociology Management Jeremiah J. BURKE, UC Riverside, Phil. Exchange Rate Regime Choice The Local, the Global, and the Nation-State: The Role of Environmental Voluntary Fuzzy Borders: A Defense of the Jacob D. HAMBLIN, UC Santa Barbara, Indigenous Peoples and the Political Agreements in Implementing the Kyoto Transnational Aspects of the British-Irish History Mobilization for Autonomy Protocol Belfast Agreement 1998 Oceanography and International Elliot A. POSNER*, UC Berkeley, Political Caitlin M. ZALOOM, UC Berkeley, Rachel A. CICHOWSKI*, UC Irvine, Politics Cooperation during the Early Cold War Science Anthropology Risk, Reason and Technology: Prediction and & Society Tryntje B. HELFFERICH*, UC Santa The Institutional Foundations of Europe’s Calculative Rationality in Global Financial The Evolution of Supranational Governance: Barbara, History Entrepreneurial Sector Political Activists and the European court Markets Amalia Elisabeth of Hesse-Cassel Heidi RUTZ, UC Los Angeles, Islamic Kimberley A. COLES, UC Irvine, Anthro. (1602–1651): Complexity and Power in the Studies & Near East Center IGCC-Sea Grant International Interventions: The Cultural Thirty Years War Orders from God? Religious Nationalism Practices of Democratization in Bosnia- Dissertation Fellow Jill M. HOLSLIN*, UC San Diego, Literature and Violence and the Importance of Herzegovina Christopher COSTELLO, UC Berkeley, Clash of Civilizations or Free Flow of Transnational Networks Gina M. CRIVELLO, UC Riverside, International Trade?: The Levant Company Agriculture and Resource Economics Jennifer W. SEE*, UC Santa Barbara, History Anthropology and English Merchant Writing in Early Incorporating Information in Renewable Managing Family and Gender through Modern Turkey 1575–1625 The Origins of the Containment Policy in the Resource Management Immigration Policy: The Transformation of U.S., Britain and France, 1943–50: A Jennifer D. KIBBE, UC Los Angeles, Political Moroccan Migrant Households Comparative History IGCC-UC DC Foreign Science Alexei V. SHEVCHENKO, UC Los Angeles, Policy Studies James Patrick DAUGHTON*, UC Berkeley, Why Do U.S. Presidents Choose to Political Science Dissertation Fellow History Overthrow Other Governments?: Toward a The Civilizing Mission: Missionaries, Theory of Covert Action Decision-Making The CCP’s Adaptation Path and the Lise Morje HOWARD*, UC Berkeley, Colonialists, and the Politics of French Dynamics of Strategic Convergence with The Political Science Akiko NAONO, UC Santa Cruz, Sociology Colonialism, 1885–1914 West Organizational Learning and Forgetting: Memory of Conflict/Conflicts of Memory: Isabelle T. FAUCONNIER*, UC Berkeley, The United Nations and Civil War Remembering Hiroshima Toward City and Regional Planning Termination Reconciliation State and Market, Equity and Efficiency: The 42 Campus Programs Internships studies. IGCC has also committed significant Internships resources to the support of individual and col- laborative UC faculty research. IGCC research, ONE OF THE MAJOR SUCCESSES of the IGCC Washington research conference, and teaching grants are Center is the master's and pre-doctoral International designed to stimulate independent research Affairs Graduate Summer Internship Program in and education projects on international issues Washington D.C. This is an interdisciplinary program of contemporary importance. open to graduate students from a broad range of fields A searchable database of past awards is at with interests in international affairs. Over the past
IGCC Faculty Grants
* Renewal Barbara KOREMENOS, UC Los Angeles, Teaching Grants UC Santa Barbara, Global Peace & Security 2000–2001 IGCC Faculty Political Science Malcolm POTTS, UC Berkeley, School of Program Research Conference International Agreements Study Public Health Cold War History Study Group Grant Recipients Michael C. STORPER, UC Los Angeles, Public Health Practice and Policy in the Global Peace, Security and Human Rights Andrew KYDD, UC Riverside, Political School of Public Policy & Social Research Developing World Symposium Science Globalization, Trade and the Specialization of Activity Grants Global Forces in the Post-Cold War World Explaining War: Testing Game Theoretic National Economics Lecture Series Models of Conflict UC Berkeley, Institute of International Studies Linda FERNANDEZ, UC Riverside, International Relations Colloquium Women, Culture and Development Minor John FORAN, UC Santa Barbara, Sociology Environmental Science Program Activities The Future of Revolutions in the Context of Factors to Solve Environmental Problems on Berkeley Workshop on Environmental Politics Globalization International Borders: The Case of the U.S.- 2000–2001: Seminar Series Fall 2000 UC Santa Cruz, Adlai Stevenson Program on Global Security Paul TELLER, UC Davis, Philosophy Mexico Border, an Edited Volume UC Irvine, Global Peace and Conflict Studies Political Economy of Conflict and Intervening to Prevent Citizen and Domestic GPACS Forum Lecture Series Jonathan T. HISKEY, UC Riverside, Political Cooperation Speaker/Seminar Series Abuse: Assaults on the Sovereignty of the Science Speaker Series on Tri-National Assessment of State and the Family The New International Antipoverty Paradigm the Environmental Side Agreements of NAFTA UC San Diego, Project in International & Security Affairs and the Survival of the “New World Order” Social Science History Seminar Series 2000–2001 IGCC Faculty Workshop on the Persistence of Territorial Research Grant Recipients David PION-BERLIN, UC Riverside, UC Los Angeles, Center for Int’l Relations Conflict Barry EICHENGREEN, UC Berkeley, Political Science Political Study of Int’l Law Speaker Series Civil-Military Relations and Structural Research Conference on Export Production, Economics UC Riverside, Program on Int’l Affairs Adjustment in Latin America Economic Development and the Future of Reforming the International Financial Graduate Student Research and Mexico’s Maquiladora Industry, Fall 2000 Architecture, Research and Policy Paper Ruth ROSEN, UC Davis, History Undergraduate Paper Competition Through the Eyes of Women: Global Security, UC San Francisco, Program in Health Science Larry KARP, UC Berkeley, Agriculture and Global Order and Local Resistance Workshop & Human Survival Resource Economics and Policy Sustainability, Development, and Human Rights Exploring Field Training Sites for Health Regulating Global Warming with Endogenous Scientists in Third World Countries Learning and Technical Trade
43 Campus Programs Conferences, Seminars and Workshops
IGCC supports campus-based events that stimulate research by bringing world class speakers and scholars together in the academic community. For more information, contact the appropriate campus program office.
UC Berkeley Institute of 20 April 2000. “Assessing Relative Regime 21 September 2000. New Multilateralism International Studies Effectiveness: The Influence of Strategies, Working Group on NGOs Situation Structure, and Context” Karen LEVY and Arielle LEVINE Berkeley Workshop on Ronald MITCHELL UC Berkeley Environmental Politics, Institute of International Studies, Colloquium Series 25 September 2000. “Disillusioned Idealists in Stanford U. International Relations” 18 February 2000. “Selling nature to save it? 9 May 2000. “Determinates and Consequences Jonathan HASLAM Biodiversity and Green Developmentalism” of IMF Programs” Corpus Christi College, Cambridge U. Kathy McAFEE Jim VREELAND 27 September 2000. “Environmental Influences Department of Geography, UC Berkeley Department of Political Science, Yale U. on the Brain, Both Internal and External” 17 March 2000. “Agrarian Questions, Organic 25 September 2000. “Disillusioned Idealists in Marian DIAMOND Ironies?” International Relations” Department of Biology, UC Berkeley Julie GUTHMAN Jonathan HASLAM 29 September 2000. “Environmental Politics as Department of Geography, UC Berkeley Corpus Christi College, Cambridge U. Social Distinction: Examples from the Recent 31 March 2000. “Good Taste and Bad 16 October 2000. “Bargaining over Environmental History of the US, USSR, and Medicine: Asian Animal Practices and the Multilaterals Elsewhere” Devouring of Nature” Michael J. GILLIGAN Douglas WEINER Eddie YUEN Department of Politics, New York U. Department of History, U. of Arizona Department of Sociology, UC Santa Cruz 3 November 2000. “Sovereignty Bargains in 4 October 2000. “Cancer Mortality in Japan 14 April 2000. “Political Economy of the Regional Integration” since 1951: Trends, Causes, and Implications” Russian Far East Forestry Sector: A Day in the Walter MATTLI Omer GERSTEN and Life of a Leckhoz” Department of Political Science, John WILMOTH Marian MABEL Columbia U. Department of Demography, UC Department of Environmental Science, 4 December 2000. “Is MFN Better for Berkeley Policy, & Management, UC Berkeley Spreading” 11 October 2000 . “The Contribution of 12 May 2000. “Placing Conflict and Robert D. PAHRE Immigration to Population Growth in the Collaboration in Community Forestry” Department of Political Science, U. of United States during the 20th Century” Jonathan LONDON Illinois, Urbana-Champaign John WILMOTH and Department of Environmental Science, 30 August 2000. “Maternal Mortality in 18th Peter BROWNELL Policy, & Management, UC Berkeley and 19th Century Slavonia: How Fredrich Department of Demography, UCB International Relations Engels Elected Pat Buchanan as Emperor of 16 October 2000. “Bargaining over Theory, Colloquium Series Austria” Multilaterals: Is There a Broader, Deeper Eugene HAMMEL and Tradeoff?” 20 January 2000. “Is Structure Destiny? The Aaron GULLICKSON Michael GILLIGAN Case of Post-Bipolarity Germany” Department of Demography, UC Department of Politics, New York U. Josef JOFFE Berkeley Department of International Relations, 18 October 2000. “Simple and Complex Models Stanford U. 6 September 2000. “Sustainable Social of Age Structure in Ecological Invasions and Security: What Would it Cost?” Extinctions” 4 February 2000. “Comparative Regional Ronald LEE and Hisashi YAMAGATA Lloyd GOLDWASSER Integration: APEC and the FTAA” Department of Demography, UC Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Richard FEINBERG Berkeley NMFS APEC Study Center, UC San Diego 13 September 2000 . “Early Maternal 18 October 2000. Colloquium: Institute of 1 March 2000. “Diversifying Foreign Relations: Employment and Child Math and Reading International Studies and the Berkeley Chile, Mexico, and the Pacific Asia” Test Scores” Roundtable on the International Economy Joerg FAUST Sally WOODHOUSE Richard MORNINGSTAR Department of Political Science, Department of Economics, UC Berkeley US Ambassador to the European Union U. of Maine 15 September 2000. “Environmental Politics, 20 October 2000. “Natural People and 22 March 2000. “Major Powers and the Road Demography, Environment, and Security” Unnatural Acts: Landscapes and Sexualities in to Multilateralism” Jack GOLDSTONE Aboriginal Politics in Australia” William DIXON Department of Sociology, UC Davis Elizabeth A. POVINELLI Department of Political Science, U. of Department of Anthropology, U. of Arizona 20 September 2000–23 September 2000 Conference: “Who Owns the Body?” Chicago 5 April 2000. “Territorial Revisionism and the Keynote Address: Judith Lewis 25 October 2000. “Interrogating Disability- Use of Force: The Emergence and Sources of a HERMAN, M.D., Clinical Professor of Adjusted Life Years: DALYs and Inter-Disease Normative Transformation” Psychiatry, Harvard Comparisons” Mark ZACHER Andrew NOYMER Department of Political Science, U. of 20 September 2000. “Sex Liberals, Sex Department of Sociology, UC Berkeley British Columbia Conservatives, and the Dilemmas of Sex Education” 25 October 2000. “Levi's Children: Coming to Kristin LUKER Terms with Human Rights in the Global Department of Sociology, UC Berkeley Marketplace” 44 Campus Programs Conferences, Seminars and Workshops
Karl SCHOENBERGER the Health Sector in Post-War Mozambique” 7 April 2000. “Bargaining in the Shadow of Author and Journalist James PFEIFFER Shifting Power” “Thoughts about a New World Order: The Department of Anthropology, Case Robert POWELL Kerala, India, Experiment” Western Reserve U. Department of Political Science, UC M.P. PARMESWARAN 29 November 2000. “Demographic Processes, Berkeley Chairman, Kerala State Mission on Total Social Mobility, and Educational Inequality” 12 April 2000. “Bending but not Breaking: Health and Sanitation Robert MARE Flexibility in International Agreements” Cosponsors: Center for South Asian Department of Sociology, UC Berkeley Barbara KOREMENOS Studies , Department of Sociology 4 December 2000. “ Is MFN Better for UC Los Angeles 26 October 2000. “Fighting Violence: Women Spreading” 28 April 2000. “The Laws of War as an and Labor in the Reconstruction of East Timor” Robert PAHRE International Institution” Ajiza MAGNO Department of Political Science, U. of James MORROW Sa'he Institute for Liberation, East Timor Illinois, Urbana- Champaign The Hoover Institution on War, Cosponsors: Center for Asia Studies 6 December 2000. TBA Revolution and Peace, Stanford U. Department of Women's Studies Paul GERTLER 12 May 2000. “Mediation: The Problem of Department of Peace and Conflict Haas School of Business, UC Berkeley Credibility” Studies 8 Friday December 2000. “Environmentalism, Andrew KYDD 1 November 2000. “The Role of Human Capital Human Rights, and Indigenous Peoples: The Department of Political Science, UC in Post-WWII Decline” Interplay of Converging and (Potentially) Riverside Mike DENNIS Diverging Interests” 18 May 2000. “The Size and Wealth of Nations” Department of Economics, UC Berkeley James ANAVA Donald A. WITTMAN 3 November 2000. “Sovereignty Bargains in College of Law, U. of Arizona Department of Economics, UC Santa Regional Integration” Cruz Walter MATTLI UC Davis Institute of Department of Political Science, Governmental Affairs UC Irvine Center for Global Columbia U. Sponsor: Institute on Global Conflict Peace and Conflict Studies 6 November 2000. “Black Gold: Oil, Corporate and Cooperation 13 January 2000. “Religious Perspectives on Responsibility, and Human Rights” Cosponsor: Center for History, Society, Intervention” Bennett FREEMAN and Culture Cecelia LYNCH Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for 1 February 2000. “Disposable People: Department of Political Science, UC Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Contemporary Slavery in the Global Economy” Irvine 8 November 2000. “Child Health and Kevin BALES 27 January 2000. “In the Balance: Environment Education: The Primary School De-Worming Department of Sociology, Roehampton & Security in Pakistan's NW Frontier Province” Project in Kenya” Institute, U. of Surrey Richard MATTHEW Edward MIGUEL 8 February 2000. “The Wildest Frontier: The Environmental Analysis & Design, Department of Economics, UC Berkeley Electronic Market in Child Pornography” Social Ecology Thursday, November 9. “U.S. Policy in Crisis: Philip JENKINS 10 February 2000. “New Lenses for The Middle East and the United Nations -- An Department of History, Pennsylvania Peacebuilding in a New Century” Internationalist Response” State U. Harold SAUNDERS Phyllis BENNIS 15 February 2000. “Toward a Positive Director, International Affairs, Kettering Institute of Policy Studies Language of Economic Deviance” Foundation Cosponsors: Center for South Asian Julie GRAHAM 24 February 2000. “The Future of the Balkans: Studies Department of Economic Geography, U. Department of Sociology Prospects for Peace & War” of Massachusetts, Amherst David RIEFF 10 November 2000. Conference: Communities 17 February 2000. “Diasporic Politics and World Policy Institute in Crisis: Human Rights, Reconstruction, and Human Rights in the Age of State Crisis” 9 March 2000. “Humanitarian Interventions Tolerance Aihwa ONG Welcome: Candace SLATER, Director, and Limited War Theory” Department of Anthropology, Willem HONIG Townsend for the Humanities UC Berkeley Speakers: Joanna BOURKE, Birbeck Sr. Visiting Fellow, Remarque Institute, College, U. of London 18 February 2000. Workshop on “Disordering New York U. & Sr. Lecturer in War David RIEFF, author, Slaughterhouse: Globalization” Studies, King's College, London Bosnia and the Failure of the West Presenters: James RICHARDS, 6 April 2000. “A Foreign Policy for a Republic: Deborah HOFFMAN and Frances FleetBoston Bank; Escaping Excessive U.S. Entanglements REID, filmmakers, Long Night's Prof. David SMITH, UC Irvine, Editor, Abroad” Journey into Day: South Africa's Search Social Problems; Doug BANDOW for Truth and Reconciliation John WALTON & Mididula UDAYA- Cato Institute, Washington D.C. Sponsors: The Townsend Center for GIRI, Sociology, UC Davis 7 April 2000. “The Crisis of Neoliberalism and the Humanities, UC Berkeley Game Theory and International Political Transition in Russia” Institute of International Studies, Relations Lecture Series Boris KAGARLITSKY UC Berkeley Director, Institute for Comparative Human Rights Center, UC Berkeley 3 March 2000. “Endogenous Institutions, the Political Studies, Russian Academy Consortium of Humanities Centers Concordat of Worms, and the Origins of of Sciences and Institutes Sovereignty” The Rockefeller Foundation Bruce BUENO de MESQUITA 20 April 2000. “The Northern Dimension: How the European Union, The Baltic States, Russia 15 November 2000. “Doing Harm by Doing The Hoover Institution on War, and the U.S. Shape Security & Cooperation in Good?: Foreign Aid and the Fragmentation of Revolution and Peace, Stanford U. Northern Europe” 45 Campus Programs Conferences, Seminars and Workshops
Kari MOTTOLA Seminar. “Moral and Legal Rhetoric in Panel 6: Social Control and Sexual GPACS Special Advisor on Security International Relations: A Rational Choice Regulation Policy, Finnish Ministry for Foreign Perspective." Theme IV: Rights Affairs Jack GOLDSMITH Panel 7: Crossing borders: Asian Women 1 June 2000. Panel Discussion: “The Role of U. of Chicago School of Law in Latin American Society Citizen Diplomacy in Peace Processes” 11 December 2000. Burkle Center for Panel 8: Struggles for Human Rights Panelists were citizen peacebuilders from International Relations Seminar. “Memo to the Chinese Studies Lecture Series various conflict zones such as Kosovo, President on a New National Security Policy” on International Exchanges of N. Ireland, Israel/Palestine, Gary HART Science and Technology Georgia/Abkhazia, Cyprus, Nagorno Former United States Senator and former Cosponsors: IGCC, Chinese Studies –Karabakh. U.S. Presidential Candidate, currently Program, Science Studies Program 12 October 2000. “Environmental Trends in Co-Chair, U.S. Commission 15 March 2000. “Qualities of Desire: Imagining Russia“s on National Security for the 21st Century Gay Identities in China” D. J. PETERSEN UC Riverside Project on Lisa ROFEL Rand Institute UC Santa Cruz International Affairs 26 October 2000. “Issues in U.S. Foreign 15 May 2000. “Embodying History: Reliving Policy: Trade, and United Nations” "Labor: North/South” the Ancient Bedroom Arts in Contemporary John GRAHAM Beverly SILVER China” Graduate School of Management, UC Dept. of Sociology, Johns Hopkins U. Judith FARQUAHAR Irvine Sponsors: Departments of Sociology U. of North Carolina 9 November 2000. “International Water/Forest and Political Science 22 May 2000. “Future Imaginaries at Work in Issues from an Economic Perspective” Program on International Affairs/Center Transnational Genomics: Two Cases from Jean-Daniel SAPHORES for Global Order and Local Resistance Japan” Peace and Conflict Studies Program,U. Institute for Research on World-Systems Joan FUJIMURA of Toronto UC San Diego Project in Stanford U. 16 November 2000. “Challenges of Sustainable International Security Affairs Seminar Series on Development” Globalization Art HANSON 14–15 April. Conference on Cosponsors: IGCC, Project in Int’l and Distinguished Fellow and Senior Research Frontiers in Security Affairs Scientist, International Institute for International Relations. Graduate School of International Sustainable Development Sponsored by the Institute on Global Relations and Pacific Studies Conflict and Cooperation 30 November 2000. “The Ingenuity Gap: Can 13 March 2000. “Strengthening the Panel 1: Incomplete Information in We Solve the Problems of the Future?" International Financial Architecture: Where Do Models of IR Thomas HOMER-DIXON We Stand?” Panel 2: The International Economy, Peace and Conflict Studies Program, U. Barry EICHENGREEN Deomistic Politics and Institutions of Toronto UC Berkeley Panel 3: Approaches to Statistical UC Los Angeles–Center for Inference in IR 15 March 2000. “Globalism and Governance: The Failure of the Domestic Analogy” International Relations Panel 4: Interests, Identity, and Reputation in IR Robert O. KEOHANE 28 September 2000. Burkle Discussion: Research Frontiers in IR: 20 April 2000. Center for International Setting the Next Research Agenda Akhil GUPTA Stanford U. Relations Seminar. “Nuclear 8–11 March 2000. Conference War: A Status Report on the on Building New Societies: Seminar Series on Pacific Unthinkable” Women in Asia and Latin Political Economy After the Bruce G. BLAIR America Crisis President, Center for Defense Sponsor: Center for Iberian and Latin Cosponsors: IGCC, Project in Information, Washington D.C. American Studies in association with International and Security Affairs, Cosponsor: Student Physicians for Social The Graduate School of International UCSD Graduate School of International Responsibility Relations and Pacific Studies, and The Relations and Pacific Studies 11 October 2000 Program in Critical Gender Studies, 25 February 2000. “US Ballistic Missile Burkle Center for International Relations UCSD. Funding from The Ford Defense: Plans, Feasibility, and Impact in the Seminar. “Taiwan, the PRC, and the U.S." Foundation, Center for Global Asia-Pacific Region” George QUESTER Partnership (Japan Foundation), Office Dean WILKENING Professor of Government, U. of of UCSD Sr. Vice Chancellor, UCSD Stanford U. Maryland Helen Edison Lecture Series, IGCC (UC 10 March 2000. “Bilateralism and Cosponsor: Center for Chinese Studies System), and the Pacific Rim Research Regionalization: Japanese and Asian Security Program (UC System). 26 October 2000 into the New Millenium” Burkle Center for International Relations Theme I: Representations Peter KATZENSTEIN Seminar. “Globalization and Governance: Panel 1: Gender Socialization & Schools 10 April 2000. “Global Warming and Chinese Corporate Governance and Global Panel 2: Women in Media and the Arts Industrialization: Electricity Generation and Convergence." Theme II: Power Carbon Emissions in Guangdong Peter GOUREVITCH Panel 3: Women in the Corporate World Province” UC San Diego Panel 4: Women and Politics Theme III: Adversity Michael MAY 6 November 2000 Panel 5: Women and Economic Crisis Stanford U. Burkle Center for International Relations
46 Campus Programs Conferences, Seminars and Workshops
UC San Francisco Program Global Peace and Security Program 26 April 2000. “Predatory Globalization” in Health Science and Department of History Richard FALK Princeton U. Human Survival Keynote Address: George C. HERRING, U. of Kentucky 27 April 2000 11 October 2000. “Update on Priorities, Conference Chair: Fred LOGEVALL, Hilal ELVER Programs, and Problems: World Bank and UC Santa Barbara U. of Malta WHO” Faculty Participants: John O’SULLIVAN, Florida Atlantic U. 8 May 2000. “Globalization and the Presenters: Kyle LONGLEY, Arizona State U. Predicament of Chinese Culture” Feng-Zhen WANG Richard FEACHEM (former director of Keith NELSON, UC Irvine Institute of Social Sciences, Beijing Health, Nutrition and of the World Bank Chester PACH, Ohio U. and now director of UCSF Inst. for Stephen BOURQUE, CSU-Northridge 15 May 2000. “Transnational Urbanisms: Re- Global Health) and Dean JAMISON Nick SARANTAKES, Texas A&M U., Imagining Los Angeles from the ground up” (Dir., Economic Advisory Service for Commerce Michael Peter SMITH WHO, and professor at UCLA's Center Betty DESSANTS, Florida State U. Department of Political Science, UC for International Relations. Mary DUDZIAK, U. of Southern Davis 8 November 2000. California 31 May 2000. “Information Technology and Malaria —Don Heyneman Alice O’CONNOR, UC Santa Barbara Women’s Solidarity Networks: The Experience Jerald COMBS, San Francisco State U. of Women Living Under Muslim Laws” 6 December 2000. David ENGERMAN, UC Berkeley Health and Development: One Country's Luke ROBERTS, UC Santa Barbara AND “Gender, Democracy and Political Experience Jeff LIVINGSTON, CSU-Chico Participation in the Islamic Republic of Iran” Homa HOOFAR 18–19 February 2000. Teaching Seminar UC Santa Cruz Adlai E. Department of Anthropology and “Health in Global Politics”. Stevenson Program on Women’s Studies, Concordia U., UC Santa Barbara Global Global Security Montreal Peace and Security 1-2 December 2000. “Human Rights, globaliza- Program 28 February 2000 tion, and Civil Society Actors: Comparative Daniel WEISS Perspectives—Local, National, Regional “ 21–22 May 2000 Journalist and Chief of Staff for workshop. 4th Annual Graduate Student Congressman George Brown Conference: New Frontiers in Cold War 28 February 2000. “THE ODD COUPLE: History Climate Science and the Kyoto Protocol” Cosponsors: IGCC, Interdisciplinary Michael MOLITOR Humanities Center UC San Diego and Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Tokyo, Japan 6–7 November 2000 NEACD Defense Information Sharing Study Project Continued from page 36
Hosted by the Japan Institute of Dr. TAKAGI Seiichiro, Director, 2nd RUSSIA Prof. Susan SHIRK, IGCC Research Department, The National International Affairs Dr. Anatoly BOLYATKO, Director, Ms. Judith STROTZ, East Asia and Institute for Defense Studies, Tokyo Center for Asian-Pacific Studies, Participants: Pacific, Department of State, Mr. TSUJI Masaru, Director, National Institute of Far Eastern Studies, Moscow Washington, D.C. PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC Security Policy Division, Ministry of Col. Alexander GURVICH, Chief of OF CHINA Foreign Affairs, Tokyo Branch, Dept. of International Military Observers Col. GUO Xinning, National Defense Mr. YAMAMOTO Toshio, Japan Cooperation, Ministry of Defense, Mr. Tyler ALLEN, IGCC University, Beijing Defense Agency, Tokyo Moscow Mr. KEN Jimbo, Japan Institute of Col. WANG Yi-liang, Ministry of REPUBLIC OF KOREA UNITED STATES International Affairs, Tokyo, Japan, Defense, Beijing, Lt. Col. LEE Won-Woo, Policy Officer, Capt. Andrew BORCHARDT, Division Dr. Daniel PINKSTON, IGCC JAPAN Multilateral Security Cooperation, Arms Chief, Asia Pacific Division, The Joint Mr. NARISAWA Mikihiro, National Control Office, Ministry of Defense, Staff, U.S. Navy, Washington, D.C. Security Policy Division, Ministry of Seoul Mr. Peter IPSEN, Director, Regional and Foreign Affairs, Tokyo Mr. SHIN Dong-Ik, Director, Security Congressional Affairs, U.S. Department Policy Division, Ministry of Foreign of Defense, Washington, D.C. Affairs & Trade, Seoul
47 48 Contents Administration
Dissemination 50 IGCC Washington Center 50 Teaching Seminars 50 Opinion-Editorial 50 Public Lectures and Colloquia 50 Partner Institutions 52 Publications 53 IGCCOnline 56 Management 2000 58 Supporters 58 Financial Summary 58 Research Directors 58 Steering Committee 59 International Advisory Board 61 Campus Program Directory 61 Facilities 63 Masthead Inside Back Cover Awards and Announcements 64 Noteworthy 64 Visiting Scholar Program 64 Upcoming Deadlines 64 LOGO Contest Winner Inside Back Mailing Wrapper
49 Administration Dissemination
IGCC Washington Opinion-Editorial Center IGCC FACULTY ARE SOUGHT OUT as commenta- tors on world affairs. Below is a small selec- IN 1997, IGCC ESTABLISHED AN OFFICE in Washington to promote closer links between tion of the interviews, letters and comments UC research and the policy community. that appear in public media annually. IGCC's unique structure enables research Peter F. COWHEY. “Northeast Asia and ‘Stealth Détente’,” San Diego Union-Tribune, 28 January 2000 teams to be drawn from all UC campuses and the UC-managed Lawrence Livermore, Peter F. COWHEY and Jonathan ARONSON. “Right Target, Wrong Weapon,” The Financial Times, 12 Lawrence Berkeley, and Los Alamos National September 2000 Laboratories. IGCC Washington communi- Richard FEINBERG. “Asia Looks Inward During this cates ideas and research results to “the hill” Summer of Discontent,” Los Angeles Times, 27 June 2000 through conferences, seminars, workshops Susan SHIRK and Michel OKSENBERG. “Look What and policy briefings, and has provided the China Could Do if It Changed Tactics,” International U.S. Congress with expert testimony, mem- Herald Tribune, 11 September 2000 ber and staff briefings, and UC faculty opin- ion-editorials, articles, and publications on PUBLIC LECTURES AND the Asian economic crisis; global climate COLLOQUIA change; comparative immigration policy; IGCC PROVIDES A SUBSTANTIAL RESOURCE to the public as well Middle East policy; Asian security coopera- as the academic community. In keeping with its work to find tion; Latin American affairs; and nuclear peaceful solutions to current world conflicts, IGCC faculty speak in public forms, respond to inquiries by the press and issues in South Asia. Events held in 2000 are provide news analyses. For other scholarly events open to the listed under “Public Lectures” below. public see page 44. UC Berkeley Institute of Teaching Seminars International Studies INANEFFORTTOPROMOTEundergraduate 23 March 2000. “Globalization after Seattle” Public Forum teaching of contemporary international Chair, Prof. Michael WATTS, Dir. IIS Panelists: Prof. Vonod AGGARWAL, Political Science; Kevin security issues and provide educators with DANAHER, Dir. of Public Education and Co-founder of new course materials, IGCC sponsors one to Global Exchange; Josef JOFFE, publisher of Die Zeit; Kathy two-day intensive teaching seminars, semi- MCAFEE, post-doctoral fellow at UC Santa Cruz; Prof. David Vogel, Haas School of Business. annually. Faculty from throughout the Environmental Politics Colloquium Series University of California, Cal-State Universi- sponsored by The Berkeley Workshop on ties and California community colleges Environmental Politics funded by the Ford attend, as well as UC Ph.D. students. Faculty Foundation, Hewlett Foundation, MacArthur Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation organizers take advantage of the strengths 4 February 2000. “Traditional Ecological Knowledge Joins Scientific represented on the nine UC campuses and Ecology: Working Hybrid or Ideological Fix?” the National Laboratories to pull together a Donna HARAWAY program suited to a multi-disciplinary audi- History of Consciousness Department, UC Santa Cruz ence. Agendas include small group discus- 7 April 2000. “Critical Perspectives on Health and Environment in the sions, samples of course syllabi, case studies Delta Amacuro, Venezuela” Clara MANTINI or other demonstrations of experiential School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University teaching techniques. 28 April 2000. “Recreating Native Administration in the Post-Colonial Era? The ‘devolution’ of natural resources management in Southern Africa in the 1990s”
50 Dissemination Partner Institutions
10 March 2000. “The Beijing conference of 1995: 28 June 2000. Research Seminar “The Media, Public demic institutions for its ongoing Impacts on China,” Opinion and Foreign Policy: Past and Present,” Tao JIE, Peking University Moderator: Prof. Larry S. BERMAN, Dir., UC DC track-two projects. Washington Center Particularly strong in this regard UC Santa Barbara Presenters: are information technology collabora- Mr. Kenneth A. OSGOOD, Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. 2 March 2000, “Modern Russia: From the Inside Out” of History, UC Santa Barbara tions. For example, until a decade ago, Boris BOLSHAKOV Professor Matthew A. BAUM, Dept. of Political from the IGCC perspective Europe Head of Center of Economic Defense, Moscow Science, UC Los Angeles naturally remained at the core of “the Sponsors: Global and International Studies, Discussant: Dr. John PRADOS, Author and Interdisciplinary Humanities Center, UCSB Historian of National Security Affairs East-West divide.” Now, European Bookstore integration, security relations within 29 September 2000. Policy Seminar “Governing the Global 29 April 2000, “Building a Culture of Peace: The UN In Internet: Int’l Economic Cooperation in the New Economy” and among the Commonwealth of Transition” Introduction: Prof. Bruce W. JENTLESON, UC Independent States (CIS) states, and Dr. Peter HASLUND Davis, and UC DC Washington Research Director the transformation of Eastern and Cosponsors: American Association of University Presenter: Prof. Peter COWHEY, UCSD Political Women, Santa Barbara and Goleta Science Dept. and IR/PS; Dir., Institute on Global Central European economies com- International Studies Association Conflict and Cooperation mand new attention at the nexus of e- SBCC conomics and security. In the late Nuclear Age Peace Foundation League of Women Voters of Santa Barbara 1990s, the University of Ulster/UN Santa Barbara United Nations Association Partner University Initiative on Conflict Global Peace and Security Program Resolution and Ethnicity PAX 2100 Institutions
52 Dissemination Publications
strengthening ‘virtual ties’ with the Scott A. BOLLENS. 2000. On Narrow Ground: Policy Papers Koreas, while the University of Urban Policy and Ethnic Conflict in Jerusalem David N. GRIFFITHS. IGCC-PP 56. 30 pp., May Toronto Munk Center, will adapt and and Belfast. State University of New York Press, 0-7914-4414-7 2000. ISBN 0-934637-72-5 deepen this technology in the Middle Maritime Aspects of Arms Control and Security M. BORRUS, M. D. ERNST and S. HAGGARD, Improvement in the Middle East East. eds., 2000. International Production Networks in Asia: Rivalry or Riches? Routledge Rachel CICHOWSKI. IGCC-PP 53, 21 pp., May Publications Julie-Ann BOUDREAU, 2000. The Megacity Saga: 2000. ISBN 0-934637-69-5 European Legal Integration and Environmental Democracy and Citizenship in This Global Age. IGCC PUBLISHESRESEARCHFINDINGSand Protection Black Rose Books, Montreal policy recommendations in online Benjamin J. COHEN, 2000. The Geography of Marc R. ROSENBLUM. IGCC-PP 55, 28 pp., May and print periodical series circulated Money. Springer Verlag, Tokyo 2000. ISBN 0-934637-71-7 internationally among research insti- U.S. Immigration Policy: Unilateral and Carter HILL, William GRIFFITHS and George Cooperative Responses To Undocumented tutions, businesses, and government JUDGE, 2000. Undergraduate Econometrics. John Immigration agencies. Providing opinion on cur- Wiley and Sons Michael SMITH. IGCC-PP 52, 35 pp., March rent issues, reporting on ongoing Susanne JONAS, 2000. Of Centaurs and Doves: 2000. ISBN 0-934637-68-7 research, encouraging and informing Guatemala’s Peace Process. Westview Press Understanding Europe’s New Common Foreign and public debate on critical issues con- Michael E. LATHAM, 2000. Modernization as Security Policy cerning global conflict and coopera- Ideology: American Social Science and “Nation James H. WILLIAMS, David VON HIPPEL and Building” in the Kennedy Era. University of tion, IGCC’s in-house publications Peter HAYES. IGCC-PP 46, 53 pp., March 2000. North Carolina Press, 0-8078-4844-1 rapidly disseminate the policy-rele- ISBN 0-934637-62-8 vant results of academic endeavor. Ronnie D. LIPSCHUTZ, 2000. After Authority— Fuel and Famine: Rural Energy Crisis in the DPRK War, Peace, and Global Politics in the 21st Substantial works are also placed with Century. State University of New York Press international publishers, peer- Policy Briefs ISSN 1089-8352 Ron MITTELHAMMER, George JUDGE and reviewed journals, and academic Douglas MILLER, 2000. Econometric Policy Brief 14: Running Salmon. December presses, where they help lay the theo- Foundations. Cambridge University Press. 2000. Christopher Costello retical foundations for research Manuel PASTOR Jr., Peter DRIER and Marta IGCC NEWSWired ISSN insight among current and future gen- LOPEZ-GARZA, 2000. Regions That Work: How erations of scholars. The listing below Cities and Suburbs Can Grow Together. 1088-209X is but a small sample of recent works University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis Restructuring Policy Development, 16,1-2 (1999) of interest to the IGCC community, T.V. PAUL, 2000. Asymmetric Conflicts: War published or developed directly by Initiation by Weaker Powers, The Absolute Monographs and Book Weapon Revisited: Nuclear Arms and the IGCC, as a result of IGCC-funded Emerging International Order, and International Chapters research, through participation in Order and the Future of World politics.. BHAVNANI, Kum K. with DAVIS, Angela Y. IGCC-funded projects, or through par- Ulrike SCHAEDE, 2000. Cooperative Capitalism: “Women in Prison: A Three Nation Study.” In ticipation in the intellectual climate Self-Regulation, Trade Associations, and the Race-ing Research: Methodological and Ethical fostered by IGCC’s contributions to Antimonopoly Law in Japan. Oxford University Dilemmas in Critical Race Studies. Winddance the UC system. To announce your own Press Twine and Jonathan Warren, eds., Routledge, work in upcoming issues, or to obtain Paul STEINBERG, forthcoming fall 2001. 227-245, 2000 a current and comprehensive listing, Environmental Leadership in Developing COHEN, Benjamin J. “Beyond EMU: The Countries: Transnational Relations and Problem of Sustainability.” In The Political visit IGCCOnline or contact IGCC Biodiversity Policy in Costa Rica and Bolivia. The Economy of European Monetary Unification. B. publications
53 Dissemination Public Lectures and Colloquia
James MUROMBEDZI Director General, International Food Policy 12 October 2000. Lecture for the UCLA School of Public Ford Foundation, Zimbabwe Research Institute Policy and Social Research, “Northern Ireland Victims of Sponsors: Department of Agricultural & Resource Political Violence” 5 May 2000. “Gender, Environment, and Collective Action” Economics William STEVENSON Bina AGARWAL UC Agricultural Issue Center Head of the Victims Liaison Unit, Institute of Economic Growth, University of Delhi Institute of Governmental Affairs Northern Ireland Unit, Belfast 15 September 2000. “Demography, Environment, and Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation Cosponsor: Burkle Center for International Relations Security” UC Irvine 13 October 2000. Symposium on “Water for the Future: Jack GOLDSTONE Exploring the Intersections: Focusing on the Nexus Between Department of Sociology, UC Davis 2 November 2000. Congressional Candidate Debate: Water and Energy, Privatization, and Shared Water Basins” 29 September 2000. “Environmental Politics as Social International and Domestic Issues Remarks: Mikhail S. GORBACHEV, Former Distinction: Examples from the Recent Environmental History Iris ADAM, Natural Law Party President of the USSR and founder and President of of the US, USSR, and Elsewhere” Christopher COX, Republican Party the Gorbachev Foundation, Moscow Douglas WEINER John GRAHAM, Democratic Party Sponsor: Global Green USA Department of History, University of Arizona David NOLAN, Libertarian Party Cosponsors: American Affiliate of Green Cross Moderator -- Patrick MORGAN, Acting Director, International, Institute of the Environment 20 October 2000. “Natural People and Unnatural Acts: Center for GPACS Burkle Center for International Relations, RAND Landscapes and Sexualities in Aboriginal Politics in Corporation, Heal the Bay, Mono Lake Committee Australia” UC Los Angeles–Center 1 November 2000. The 2000–2001 Bernard Brodie Elizabeth A. POVINELLI for International Relations Department Of Anthropology, University of Chicago Distinguished Lecture on the Conditions of Peace, “Talking Peace” 12 January 2000. “European Security and defense Policy” 10 November 2000. “Environmentalism, Human Rights, and The Honorable Jimmy CARTER Indigeneous Peoples: The Interplay of Converging and Fraser CAMERON Former President of the United States and founder (Potentially) Diverging Interests” Directorate General of External Political Relations, and Chairman of the Board of the Carter Center, S. James ANAYA European Commission Atlanta College of Law, University of Arizona 31 January 2000. “Islamic Fundamentalism” Sponsors: Burkle Center For International Relations, Communities in Crisis Lecture Series Barbara SMITH BCIR Leadership Circle, ISOP, Iser L. Freund Estate Sponsor: The Rockefeller Foundation International Editor, The Economist, London 8 November 2000. “Memo to the New President: Cosponsors: The Human Rights Center, The 4 February 2000. “Who Yields Power and Politics in Middle East Policy” Townsend Center for the Humanities International Crises” Edward P. DJEREJIAN, 11 February 2000. “Genocide and the Challenges of Joanne GOWA Director, the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Reconstruction in Rwanda” Princeton University Policy, Rice University and former U.S. Ambassador Philip GOUREVITCH to Syria and to Israel Staff Writer, The New Yorker 7 February 2000. “What's Going on in Russia Today: Cosponsor: von Grunebaum Center for Realities and Perspectives.” Near East Studies 15 March 2000. “Rethinking the Public and Private Oleg A. GRINEVSKY Dilemmas of Regulating Intimacy” Former Russian Ambassador to Sweden and UC San Diego Project in Jean COHEN currently Diplomat in Residence at the Monterey International Security Affairs Department of Political Science, Columbia Institute of International Studies University Cosponsor: Center for European and Women at the Forefront: Confronting Russian Studies the Twenty-First Century 13 April 2000. “Reconstruction in South Africa” A series of public lectures in celebration of Albie SACHS 8 February 2000. “Need We Fear Ethnic Conflict?” International Women’s Day (March 8) Justice, Constitutional Court of South Africa John MUELLER Sponsor: Center for Iberian and Latin American Cosponsors: Human Rights Center, and the University of Rochester, New York Studies in association with The Graduate School of Townsend Center for the Humanities International Relations and Pacific Studies, and The 18 February 2000. “The End of the Federal Illusion: Program in Critical Gender Studies, UCSD. Funding 20 April 2000. “Swallowing Injustice to Rebuild Community: Why the EU is Not a State” from The Ford Foundation, Center for Global Latin America after the Era of State Terror” Andrew MORAVESIK Partnership (Japan Foundation), Thomas FARER Harvard University Office of UCSD Sr. Vice Chancellor, UCSD Helen Dean of the School of International Affairs, Edison Lecture Series, IGCC (UC System), and the University of Denver 5 April 2000. “Trends in Middle East Politics” Shafeeq GABRAH Pacific Rim Research Program (UC System). UC Davis Head, Kuwait Information Office, Washington 8 March 2000. “Women and the Struggle for Human Rights,” Estela B. de CARLOTTO, President, Asociación de 12 April 2000. “The Effects of Globalization” 4 February 2000. “Modern Biotechnology and the Abuelas de la Plaza de Mayo (Argentina) Jean-Marie GUEHENNO World's Poor” Per PINSTRUP-ANDERSEN Institut des Hautes Etudes de Defense Nationale, 9 March 2000. “Wars on Women,” France Angela DAVIS, UC Santa Cruz
51 Dissemination Publications
COHEN, Benjamin J. “Money and Power in OSGOOD, Kenneth A. “Sputnik Reconsidered: BHAVNANI, Kum K. “Organic Hybridity or World Politics.” In Strange Power. T. Lawton, J. National Security and the Origins of U.S. Outer Commodification of Hybridity? Comments on Rosenau, and A.Verdun, eds., Ashgate, 2000 Space Policy.” In Sputnik: Forty Years Since the Mississippi Masala.” In Meridians 1:1, 18-203, COHEN, Benjamin J. “Taming the Phoenix: Soviet Satellite. Roger D. Launius, ed., 2000 2000 Monetary Governance after the Crisis.” In The REED, Robert R. “Historical and Cultural BHAVNANI, Kum K. with Chua, Peter and Asian Financial Crisis and the Structure of Patterns.” In Southeast Asia: Diversity and Foran, John. “Women, Culture, Development: A Global Finance. G. Noble and J. Ravenhill, eds., Development. Richard Ulack and Thomas New Paradigm for Development Studies?” In Cambridge University Press, 2000 Leinbach, eds., Prentice-Hall, 35-73, 2000 Ethnic and Racial Studies 23:5, 820 - 841, 2000 COHEN, Benjamin J. “Marketing Money: REED, Robert R. “Constructing Highland Cities CHAUVET, Marcelle with Potter, S. “Coincident Currency Policy in a Globalized World.” In in Southeast Asia: Baguio (Philippines) and and Leading Indicators of the Stock Market.” In Coping with Globalization. A. Prakash and J. A. Dalat (Vietnam) as Scenes of Environmental Journal of Empirical Finance 7:1, 87-111, 2000 Hart, eds., Routledge, 2000. Degradation.” In Southeast Asian Urban CHAUVET, Marcelle. “Leading Indicators of ERNST, Dieter. “Responses to the Crisis: Environments: Structured and Spontaneous. Inflation for Brazil.” In Central Bank of Brazil, Constraints to a Rapid Trade Adjustment in Ruth Yabes and Carla Chifos, eds., In Press, 2000 2000 East Asia’s Electronics Industry.” In Financial WEBER, Steven. “A Modest Proposal for NATO COHEN, Benjamin J. “Dollarisation: la dimen- Liberalization and the Asian Crisis. Ha-Joon Expansion.” In Explaining NATO Enlargement. sion politique.” In L'Economie Politique 5:1, 2000 Chang et. al., eds., Macmillan, 2000 London: Frank Cass, 2000 and Contemporary Security Policy, 21:2, 2000 ——— “Life at the Top: International ERNST, Dieter. “Industry Structure, Firm Currencies in the 21st Century.” In Latin Behavior and Technological Learning. How the American Journal of Economics 110, 2000 Crisis Reshapes Upgrading Options for East Articles ——— “Capital Controls: Why Do Asia's Electronics Industry.” In The Economics AGNEW, John. “From the Political Economy of of Industrial Structure and Innovation Governments Hesitate?,” In International Regions to Regional Political Economy.” Finance Journal (Tokyo), 2000 Dynamics, Anthony Bartzokas, ed., Edvard Progress in Human Geography, 24/1:101-10, Elgar Press, 2000 2000 DOWALL, David E. “Fortuitous Consequence: The Scientific and Institutional Bases of the ERNST, Dieter and Bengt-Åke Lundvall. ——— “Commentary on R. D. Sack, 'Human “Information Technology in The Learning 1991 U.S.-Canada Air Quality Agreement.” In Territoriality: Its Theory and History’.” In Policy Studies Journal 27: 347-360, 2000 Economy - Challenges for Developing Progress in Human Geography, 24/1: 91-99, 2000 Countries.” In Evolutionary Economics and EICHENGREEN, Barry. “Can the Moral Hazard Spatial Income Inequality. Erich Reinert, ed., ——— “The Road to Padania: the Northern from IMF Bailouts Be Reduced?” In Centre for Edward Elgar Press, 2000 League and Italian Regionalism.” In Economic Policy Research, 2000 International Journal of Urban and Regional ERNST, Dieter. “Catching-Up and Post-Crisis Research, 24/1: 227-31, 2000 ——— “Strengthening the International Industrial Upgrading. Searching for New Financial Architecture: Where Do We Stand?” Sources of Growth in Korea's Electronics ——— “Global political geography beyond In ASEAN, 2000 Industry.” In Economic Governance and Flexible geopolitics,” International Studies Review, 2/1: 91-99, 2000 ERNST, Dieter. “The Internationalization of Production in East Asia. Frederic Deyo, Richard Knowledge Support Functions. Global F. Doner and Eric Hershberg, eds., Rowman and AGNEW, John with Zincone, Giovanna. “The Production Networks in Information Littlefield Publishers, 2000 Second Great Transformation: The Politics of Industries.” In Research Policy, 2000 ERNST, Dieter. “The Economics of Electronics Globalisation in the Global North,” Space and Polity, 4/1: 5-21, 2000 ——— “Global Production Networks and the Industry: What Factors Determine its Changing Geography of Innovation Systems. Competitive Dynamics?” In The International ALLISON, Juliann. “Fortuitous Consequence: ”Implications for Developing Countries.“ In a Encyclopedia of Business and Management The Scientific and Institutional Bases of the special issue of the Journal of the Economics of (IEB). Malcolm Warner and William Lazonick, 1991 U.S.-Canada Air Quality Agreement.” Innovation and New Technologies, 2000 eds., 2000 Policy Studies Journal 27, 347-360, 2000 ——— “What Permits Small Taiwanese Firms ERNST, Dieter. “Globalization, Convergence and BEE, Ronald. “Boarding the NATO Train: to Compete in the Computer Industry? Diversity: The Asian Production Networks of Enlargement and National Interests.” Knowledge Outsourcing through Inter- Japanese Electronics Firms.” In International Contemporary Security Policy 12:2, 2000 Organizational and International Linkages.” In Production Networks in Asia: Rivalry or Riches. Bhavnani, Kum K. with Chua, Peter. “From Asia Pacific Journal of Management 16:2, 2000 M. Borrus, D. Ernst and S. Haggard, eds., Critical Psychology to Critical Development EVAL, Gil. “Anti-politics and the Spirit of Routledge, 2000 Studies.” In International Journal of Critical Capitalism: Dissidents, Monetarists and the Psychology 1:1, 2000 Czech Transition to Capitalism.” In Theory and Society 29:1, 2000
54 Dissemination Publications
EVENSON, Robert E. and Brian D. Wright. “The SHAPIRO, Jerome F. “The Bomb, Japanese ——— Book Review of: Krimsky, S. and R. Value of Plant Biodiversity for Agriculture.” In Aesthetic Traditions, and Japan’s Most Wrubel. Agricultural Biotechnology and the Agricultural Science Policy: Changing Global Important Film: Gojira,” In Iconics 5: 93-115, Environment. Urbana-Champaign, IL: University Agendas. J.M. Alston, P.G. Pardey, and M.J. 2000 of Illinois Press, 1996. In Agricultural Economics Taylor, eds., Johns Hopkins University, 2000 ——— “The Apocalyptic Imagination Reborn: 1431: 1–2, 2000 DE JANVRY, Alain, Céline Dutilly, Carlos Atomic Bomb Cinema at the Dawn of the New WRIGHT, Brian D. and Jeffrey C. Williams. “A Muñoz-Piña, and Elisabeth Sadoulet. “Liberal Millennium.” In Journal of Millennial Studies, Theory of Negative Prices for Storage.” In Reforms and Community Responses in Mexico”. 2000 Journal of Futures Markets 20(1): 59–71, 2000 In Masahiko Aoki, Douglas North, and Yujiro STAMATOV, Peter. “The Making of a 'Bad' YOO, Seung Jick and Brian D. Wright. Hayami, eds. Community and Market in Public: Ethnonational Mobilization in Post- “Persistence of Growth Variation in Tree-Ring Economic Development. Oxford University Press, Communist Bulgaria” In Theory and Society, Chronologies.” In Forest Science, 2000 2000 vol. 29: 549-72, 2000 KLETZER, Kenneth M. and Brian D. Wright. VINKOVETSKY, Ilya. “Classical Eurasianism “Sovereign Debt as Intertemporal Barter.” In and Its Legacy.” In Canadian-American Slavic American Economic Review 90(3) 621–639, 2000 Studies, 34: 2, 125-139, 2000 KOO, Bonwoo and Brian D. Wright. “The WEBER, Steven. “International Organizations Optimal Timing of Evaluation of Genebank and the Pursuit of Justice in the World Accessions and the Effects of Biotechnology.” In Economy.” In Ethics and International Affairs, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Winter, 2000 2000 ——— “National Security and The War MULDAVIN, Joshua. “Aiding Regional Potential of Nations.” In International Instability?: The Paradox of Japanese Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Development Assistance to China.” In Sciences, Neil Smelser and P. B. Baltes, eds., Geopolitics, 2000 Oxford: Elsevier, 2000 ——— “The Paradoxes of Environmental WEBER, Steven with Posner, Elliot. “Creating a Policy and Resource Management in Reform Pan-European Equity Market: The Origins of Era China,” Economic Geography 76:3, 2000 EASDAQ,” In Review of International Political ——— “The Geography of Japanese Economy, forthcoming. Development Aid to China, 1978-1998.” In WEBER, Steven with Zysman, John.. Environment and Planning A, Vol. 32: 925-946, “Governance and Politics of the Internet 2000 Economy—Historical Transformation or OSGOOD, Kenneth A. “Form before Substance: Ordinary Politics With a New Vocabulary?” In Eisenhower's Commitment to Psychological International Encyclopedia of the Social and Warfare and Negotiations with the Enemy.” In Behavioral Sciences, Neil Smelser and P. B. Diplomatic History 24:3, 405-433, 2000 Baltes, eds., Oxford: Elsevier, 2000 RAPOPORT, David with Weinberg, Leonard WRIGHT, Brian. “Storage and Price and Eubank, Bill. “Political Violence and Stabilization.” In Handbook of Agricultural Democratic Party Systems.” In International Economics, B. Gardner and G. Rausser, eds., Review of Sociology 9:2, 49-60, 2000 Johns Hopkins University, 2000 SAIDEMAN, Stephen M. and Ayres, William R. WRIGHT, Brian. “International Crop Breeding “Determining the Sources of Irredentism: Logit in a World of Proprietary Technology.” In Analyses of Minorities At Risk Data.” In Journal Agriculture and Intellectual Property Rights. of Politics, 62:4, 1126-1144, 2000 Economic, Institutional and Implementation ——— “Is Separatism as Contagious as the Issues in Biotechnology. V. Santaniello, R.E. Common Cold or as Cancer? Testing the Evenson, D. Zilberman, and G.A. Carlson, eds., International and Domestic Determinants of Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing. Chapter 8: Secessionism.” In Nationalism and Ethnic 127–138, 2000 Politics, 6:3, 92-114, 2000
55 Dissemination IGCCOnline
IGCCOnline provided as downloadable PowerPoint tional organizations, governmental presentations. bodies, NGOs, research institutions,
56 Los Angeles, California 23–25 March 2000 Governing the Global Internet: First International Workshop on Communication Regulation Continued from page 14
PARTICIPANTS Alain DUMORT Jorge KUNIGAMI Raul PEREZ-REYES European Commission, Brussels, OSIPTEL, Lima, Peru OSIPTEL, Lima, Peru Donald ABELSON Belgium Chief, Int’l Bureau, Federal Jose LEITE PEREIRA-FILHO Camella RHONE Communications Commission, Hernan GALPERIN ANATEL, Brasilia, Brazil Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Technology , Kingston, Jamaica Washington D.C. USC, Los Angeles, California Ruth MILKMAN Jonathan ARONSON Scott HARRIS Lawler, Metzger & Milkman, LLC Gregory ROSSTON Dir., School of International Relations, Harris, Wiltshire & Gramms, LLP Washington D.C. Stanford U. Stanford, CA USC, Los Angeles, California Washington D.C. Colleen MORTON Don STOCKDALE Carlos CASASUS Winston HAY Institute of the Americas Federal Communications Commission Consultant, Mexico Office of Utilities Regulation UCSD, La Jolla, California Washington D.C. Kingston, Jamaica Peter COWHEY Eli NOAM Bjorn WELLENIUS Dir., Institute on Global Conflict & Michael KATZ Columbia U., New York World Bank, Washington D.C. Cooperation, U. of California UC, Berkeley, Berkeley, California Robert PEPPER Michael KLEEMAN Federal Communications Commission Aerie Networks. San Rafael, California Washington D.C.
International Security Policy Strategic Weapons Proliferation Continued from page 19
York founded IGCC in 1983 and is an ex-offi- During World War II, Prof. Emeritus Herbert F. YORK cio member of IGCC’s International Advisory worked on the Manhattan Project at Oak Ridge, Board. By appointment of the Chancellor, he Tennessee. The first director of the UC Lawrence serves as chair of the UC San Diego Diversity Livermore Laboratory, he then was appointed director Council. In 2000 he received three prestigious of Defense Research and Engineering by Presidents awards, the U.S. Government’s Enrico Fermi Eisenhower and Kennedy. From 1961–64 and 1970–72 Award, UC Berkeley’s Clark Kerr Award and Dr. York was chancellor of UC San Diego. From the Vannevar Bush Award from the National 1979–81 he served as U.S. Ambassador to the Science Board. Comprehensive Test Ban negotiation in Geneva. Prof.
Herbert YORK Photo: Alan Decker
57 Management 2000 Research Directors
Supporters Foundation, the Ploughshares Fund, and the Smith Richardson Foundation. IGCC receives its primary support from the Regents of the University of California, the Research Directors UC Office of the President (Office of IGCC's research directors consult with the Research), and the state of California. director, steering committee, campus pro- Additional government funding has been gram heads and international advisory provided by the U.S. Dept. of Energy, the U.S. board to frame development goals and lead Dept. of State, the U.S. Dept. of Defense, the substantive UC system-wide research efforts U.S. Institute of Peace, the Japan-U.S. within their areas of competency. Friendship Commission, Japan's National Institute for Research Advancement (NIRA), Richard CARSON the Edmund S. Muskie Foundation, and the International Environmental Policy California Sea Grant College. Important is professor of economics at UC San Diego foundation and corporate support has come and senior fellow at the San Diego Super from the Carnegie Corporation of New York, Computer Center. Carson's research spans a the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, wide range of issues related to environmen- the Intel Corporation, the Japan Foundation tal policy and appears in a number of major Center for Global Partnership, the W. Alton journals. He was principal investigator for Jones Foundation, the John D. and Catherine the economic damage assessment of the T. MacArthur Foundation, the Microsoft Exxon Valdez oil spill for the state of Alaska Corporation, the Pew Charitable Trusts, the and has served as a consultant to a number Rockefeller Brothers Fund, the Rockefeller of state, federal, and foreign government agencies. Prof. Carson develops projects on Financial Summary international and regional environmental and technology issues. INCOME Fiscal Year 1999–2000 Miles KAHLER INTRAMURAL FUNDS $2,294,667 International Relations UC Regents $895,641 is Rohr Professor of Pacific International Carry Forward $762,083 Relations at the Graduate School of State of California $565,269 General Funds $71,674 International Relations and Pacific Studies EXTRAMURAL FUNDS $934,645 (IR/PS), University of California, San Diego, Carry Forward $486,502 and former director of the IGCC-affiliated Extramural Grants $448,143 Project in International and Security Affairs TOTAL $3,229,312 (PISA) at UC San Diego. From 1994–1996 he was Senior Fellow in International Political EXPENDITURES Fiscal Year 1999–2000 Economy at the Council on Foreign Administration $888,865 Relations. His recent publications include Research/Extramural Grants/ $1,255,084 Capital Flows and Financial Crises (ed., IGCC Grant Awards to Campuses Cornell U. Press, 1998), Liberalization and (Director's discretionary funds awarded to other Foreign Policy (ed., Columbia U. Press, 1997), campuses) and International Institutions and the Other Functions $274,582 Political Economy of Integration (Brookings, (Conferences, Travel, Advisory Committees, 1995). Professor Kahler shares the position Teaching Seminar, Publications, Development) of research director of international rela- Unexpended Extramural/Admin. Funds 1999/00 $810,781 tions with Professor David Lake, political TOTAL $3,229,312 science department, UC San Diego.
58 Management 2000 Steering Committee
David A. LAKE the U.S. Department of State. Shirk is the author International Relations of How China Opened Its Door: The Political is a professor and chair of the political sci- Success of the PRC's Foreign Trade and ence department at the University of Investment Reforms (Brookings, 1994) and The California, San Diego, and co-editor of the Political Logic of Economic Reform in China (U. journal International Organization. He California Press, 1993) and the editor of Power taught at UC Los Angeles from 1983–1992. and Prosperity: Economic and Security Linkages From 1992–1996, he served as Research in the Asia Pacific (Transaction Publications, Director for International Relations at IGCC. 1996). Shirk has served on the board of directors In 2000 Professor Lake returned to IGCC to for the National Committee on U.S.-China share the position of research director for Relations, the editorial board of the American international relations with Professor Miles Political Science Review, The Pentagon’s Defense Kahler (IR/PS). Lake’s areas of interest Policy Board, and is a member of the Council on include international political economy, Foreign Relations. conflict studies, American foreign policy, and global governance. He has published Steering Committee widely in the field of international relations, The IGCC steering committee is composed of UC including Power, Protection, and Free Trade: faculty from each campus and representatives of International Sources of U.S. Commercial the Livermore and Los Alamos National Strategy, 1887–1939 (1988) and Entangling Laboratories. It advises the director on ongoing Relations: American Foreign Policy in its program activities and allocates fellowships Century (1999). He is also editor or co-editor and grants. of International Political Economy: Chair Contending Perspectives on Global Power Prof. Manuel PASTOR Jr., University of California, Santa and Wealth (four editions), The State and Cruz, is the IGCC steering committee chair. Pastor is pro- American Foreign Economic Policy (1988), fessor of Latin American and Latino Studies and director of The International Political Economy of Trade the Center for Justice, Tolerance and Community at UC (1993), Regional Orders: Building Security in Santa Cruz. He has carried out research in U.S. urban issues and economic development strategies in Latin a New World (1997), The International America. He is currently working on issues of environmen- Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, tal justice with the California Endowment and the and Escalation (1998), and Strategic Choice California Policy Research Center. Pastor has published and International Relations (1999). extensively on Latin American development and is current- ly working on the political economy of free trade in Susan SHIRK Mexico and Argentina as well as economic reform in Cuba. Global Securities Studies Dr. Pastor’s most recent books include Modern Political is a professor at UC San Diego’s Graduate Economy and Latin America: Theory and Policy (Westview School of International Relations and Pacific Press), co-edited with Jeffrey Frieden and Michael Tomz, and Regions That Work: How Cities and Suburbs Can Studies and in the department of political Grow Together (University of Minnesota Press), co- science. She is an Asia specialist, with an authored with Peter Dreier, Eugene Grigsby, and Marta emphasis on Chinese politics, U.S-China Lopez-Garza. relations, and Pacific international affairs. UC Berkeley From 1991-97, she was IGCC’s director, Prof. Nancy L. PELUSO, Department of Environmental where she founded the Northeast Asia Science, Policy and Management. Her fields of interest Cooperation Dialogue. From July 1997 to include political ecology, the roles of states in resource September 2000, Dr. Shirk served as the management, social and environmental histories, legal and deputy assistant secretary for China in the customary systems of resource tenure, and indigenous peo- ples’ movements. Her current research pursuits include a bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs in
59 Management 2000 Steering Committee
IGCC campus program directors and steering committee members at their joint meeting in La Jolla, October 2000.
Photo: Frank D. Ramirez
comparative study of natural resource laws and legal sys- and former project director at the Berkeley Roundtable tems and customary practices in the forests of Thailand, on the International Economy (BRIE) at the University Indonesia and Malaysia. Professor Peluso’s recent publica- of California, Berkeley. Steinberg was named a tions include, The Role of Government Intervention in MacArthur Fellow in International Security Affairs at the Creating Forest Landscapes and Resource Tenure in Center for International Security Arms Control, Stanford Indonesia (eds., Karen K. Gaul and Jackie Hiltz, London; University. He has also worked as assistant general coun- New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2000). sel to the United States Trade Representative in Washington D.C. In spring 1997, Professor Steinberg UC Davis hosted a workshop on Trade and Environment in the Prof. Emily O. GOLDMAN, Political Science and Americas. The program featured speakers from universi- International Relations, has fields of interest including ties, government offices, and private organizations international security studies, U.S. foreign policy, cyber throughout the Americas. security, and international relations theory. She is currently UC Riverside researching the study of how great powers manage strategic uncertainty, the evolution of the roles and missions of the Prof. Stephen CULLENBERG, Chair, Economics U.S. armed forces after the Cold War, and the study of U.S. Dept., joined the steering committee in fall 1999. From policy and unconventional conflicts. Professor Goldman 1993-1999 he was director of the IGCC affiliated also serves as co-director of the Joint Center for International Economic Conflict and Cooperation International and Security Studies, a collaboration between Program at UC Riverside. The program emphasized the UC Davis and the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, economic and political economy aspects of global coop- CA. eration. Cullenberg is an expert in international political economy and Marxian economics and a member of the UC Irvine editorial board for the journal, Rethinking Marxism. His Prof. Helen INGRAM, School of Social Ecology, is most recent publication is Postmodernism, Economics Warmington Endowed Chair of Social Ecology. She and Knowledge (Routledge 1997) co-edited with Jack received her Ph.D. in Public Law and Government at Amariglio and David Ruccio. Columbia University and for more than two decades taught UC San Diego at the University of Arizona where she was Director at the Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy. Since moving to Prof. Andrew MACINTYRE, Graduate School of the University of California at Irvine in 1995, she has pur- International Relations & Pacific Studies (IR/PS), is sued her long term interests in transboundary environment associate professor and associate dean of Pacific and water policy. Among her publications on the subject are International Affairs and director of IR/PS’s ASEAN- Reflections on Water: New Approaches to Transboundary Pacific Project. His fields of interest include Southeast Conflicts and Cooperation (MIT Press, 2000) and the coau- Asian comparative political economy, with a regional thored book: Divided Waters: Bridging the U. S./Mexico focus on Indonesia. He has conducted extensive research Border (U of Arizona Press, 1995). She was the invited in Indonesia, Thailand, South Korea, Vietnam and the keynote speaker on institutional arrangements for the Philippines. MacIntyre served as Senior Lecturer at Second International River Management Symposium in Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia from 1990-1994. Brisbane Australia on September 29, 1999. He joined IR/PS in 1994. UC Los Angeles UC San Francisco Prof. Richard STEINBERG, School of Law, teaches inter- Prof. Judith JUSTICE, Institute for Health Policy, is associate national law and politics. He is also a senior research fellow professor of medical anthropology and health policy. Justice’s research interests include international and domestic health poli- 60 Management 2000 Campus Program Directory
cy, child health, reproductive health, comparative Verification Program and has a degree in UC Davis medical systems, the role of non-governmental organ- Geophysics from M.I.T. Institute of Governmental Affairs izations and development, health beliefs and practices Los Alamos National
and the contemporary theory and practice of political conflict as well as the connections UC Santa Barbara deterrence. One of his latest publications is between collective choice theories and demo- Global Peace and Security Program “U.S. Extended Deterrence in East Asia" in cratic institutions. He is the author or editor of T.W. Park, ed., The U.S. and the Two Koreas, four books, including the award-winning The
62 Management 2000 Facilities
The Lawrence and Ewa Robinson Complex Housing IGCC’s main administrative offices, the THE ROBINSON BUILDING COMPLEX (RBC), home to IGCC’s main administrative offices, sits Robinson Building on two acres at the northwest corner of Complex is home to the UCSD. Located adjacent to the Institute of UC San Diego Graduate the Americas, the complex is a “campus within a campus,” and houses both IGCC School of International and the Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Relations and Pacific Studies (IR/PS), the Studies. only professional school of international affairs in the UC system. Structures include Photo: Alan Decker a 300-seat auditorium, a computer laborato- ry, lecture halls, the IR/PS Library, student commons, faculty offices, and an adminis- tration/student services building. The complex is named in honor of Lawrence and Ewa Robinson, whose gener- ous donation helped to fund construction of the School, and whose continuing support provides invaluable assistance to IR/PS stu- dents and programs.
UC District of Columbia
SINCE 1997, IGCC has maintained offices in Jefferson Building. The University of Washington D.C. at the University of On 19 October 1999, the University of California Academic California Academic Center, located at 2301 California broke ground for a new “UC DC” M St., NW. “UC DC” has facilities that can building that will house undergraduate stu- Center, or “UC DC.” accommodate day-long seminars of up to 65 dents in Washington for study programs, Photo: Michael Campbell participants, as well as visiting faculty and graduate students conducting research and student short-term office space that must be offer space for visiting faculty to hold class- reserved in advance. For doctoral disserta- es. Scheduled to open in spring 2001, the tion students and faculty making use of the facility is also set to house IGCC holdings of the Library of Congress, IGCC Washington. has a standing arrangement that provides UC students with study carrels in the
63 Announcements Noteworthy
Upcoming Deadlines Visiting Scholar Program DOCTORAL FELLOWSHIPS, FACULTY IGCC’s visiting scholar program facilitates independent research by scholars on leave from their home institutions. The institute RESEARCH GRANTS, AND WASHINGTON D.C. offers no stipend, but does provide office space, computing sup- GRADUATE INTERNSHIPS IN INTERNATIONAL port, and Internet access. Space is limited and preference will be AFFAIRS (2002–03) given to scholars whose research directly relates to ongoing proj- are available only to graduate students and faculty within ects at IGCC, or who plan to work directly with a faculty member the University of California system. Applications are avail- at IGCC or the UC San Diego Graduate School of International able annually in mid November from IGCCOnline under Relations and Pacific Studies. “Campus Programs,” or through any of the nine UC cam- To apply, please send a current curriculum vitae, a brief proj- pus program offices. Deadlines to apply are end of ect proposal, a statement indicating the applicant’s source of January for internships and early February for disserta- funding, and two references to Peter Cowhey, Director. Deadlines tion fellowships and faculty research and teaching grants. are rolling, with award announcements from February through Applicants can find out more about IGCC funding oppor- May 2001 for the 2001–02 academic year. tunities by emailing [email protected] for a current schedule of campus-based informational workshops.
Noteworthy Awards: Professor Herbert F. YORK, IGCC’s founder and first director, received three prestigious awards in 2000. Secretary of Energy Bill Richardson presented him the Enrico Fermi Award December 18 for his efforts and contributions in nuclear deterrence and arms control agree- ments. The award, established in 1956, is the U.S. government’s oldest science and technology award. On October 27, York received the Clark Kerr Award for Distinguished Leadership in Higher Education, the highest honor bestowed by UC Berkeley’s Academic Senate. Earlier in the year, York received the Vannevar Bush Award from the National Science Board—the policymak- ing arm of the National Science Foundation—for his leadership in the arms control movement Herbert F. YORK and President and his work in nuclear energy. IGCC research Director for environmental policy Richard school foreign exchange program. Constance DIGGS, former com- CARSON, professor of economics, UCSD, received the Publication of munications manager at New York Life Insurance Company, is now Enduring Quality Award from the Association of Environmental and executive assistant to IGCC director Peter Cowhey, replacing Trudy Resource Economists for his 1989 book coauthored with Robert Elkins who retired. Mitchell, Using Surveys to Value Public Goods: the Contingent Old Stuff. On a sad note, we must bid farewell to campus pro- Valuation Method. (New York: Johns Hopkins U. Press). The book grams coordinator Bettina HALVORS- was cited for fundamentally changing how economists think about EN, after eight years of dedicated valuing environmental amenities in monetary terms. service. Halvorsen was IGCC’s liaison Dr. Peter HAYES, Nautilus Institute executive director and for- to and among our campus program mer IGCC fellow, has been awarded a MacArthur Foundation affiliates, coordinated our annual fel- Fellowship. In recognition of exceptional creativity and significant lowships and grant cycle, and oversaw accomplishment, the Fellowship awards each recipient $500,000 design of campus programs database over five years. Since 1999, Nautilus Institute has been partners with and web-based support systems. She IGCC, facilitating IGCC contacts with North Korean participants of was instrumental to the success of the the NEACD/Wired for Peace program and providing W4P with con- four year MacArthur Fellows Program. tents of the NAPSNet Daily Newsletter. Halvorsen is not lost to the interna- New staff. Christi GILHOI joined the IGCC central office staff in tional relations community: she will fall 2000 as campus programs director, replacing Bettina Halvorsen pursue a graduate degree in that field at Bettina Halvorsen who leaves to attend graduate school. Previously, Gilhoi was place- the University of San Diego. Photo: Alan Decker ment and support director for Pacific Intercultural Exchange, a high
64 IGCC NEWSWired…an Annual Review VOLUME XVII, NUMBER 1–2, 2000 ISSN 1088-209X INT’L CIRCULATION: 12,500 The University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation Robinson Building Complex 1229 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093-0518 Phone: (858) 534-3352 Fax: (858) 534-7655 E-mail: [email protected]
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