The National Fraternity of Alpha Chi Rho National Constitution & Bylaws

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The National Fraternity of Alpha Chi Rho National Constitution & Bylaws The National Fraternity of Alpha Chi Rho National Constitution & Bylaws 2003 Edition Updated July, 2013 Table of Contents National Constitution PREAMBLE 1 ARTICLE I – LANDMARKS AND RITUAL 1 Section 1. Landmarks ..................................................................................................................... 1 Section 2. Ritual ............................................................................................................................. 1 ARTICLE II - MEMBERSHIP 1 Section 1. Membership .................................................................................................................. 1 Section 2. Eligibility ...................................................................................................................... 1 Section 3. Election ......................................................................................................................... 2 Section 4. Postulants and Pledging ................................................................................................ 2 Section 5. Resident and Graduate; Chapter and Phi ....................................................................... 2 Section 6. Membership in Another Fraternity ................................................................................ 3 Section 7. Prohibition of Resignation or Withdrawal .................................................................... 3 Section 8. Delegation of Authority ................................................................................................ 3 ARTICLE III - GOVERNMENT 3 Section 1. Grant of Authority ......................................................................................................... 3 Section 2. National Bylaws ............................................................................................................ 3 ARTICLE IV - NATIONAL CONVENTION 3 Section 1. Composition .................................................................................................................. 3 Section 2. National Delegate .......................................................................................................... 4 Section 3. Sessions ......................................................................................................................... 4 Section 4. Quorum and Voting....................................................................................................... 4 Section 5. Expulsion or Revocation ............................................................................................... 4 Section 6. Delegation of Authority ................................................................................................ 5 ARTICLE V - NATIONAL COUNCIL 5 Section 1. Composition .................................................................................................................. 5 Section 2. Sessions ......................................................................................................................... 5 Section 3. Quorum and Voting....................................................................................................... 5 Section 4. General Powers ............................................................................................................. 5 Section 5. Jurisdiction over Chapter .............................................................................................. 5 Section 6. Jurisdiction over Brothers ............................................................................................. 6 Section 7. Judicial Powers ............................................................................................................. 6 Section 8. Supervisory Duties ........................................................................................................ 6 Section 9. Veto Power .................................................................................................................... 6 ARTICLE VI – NATIONAL OFFICERS 7 Section 1. National President ......................................................................................................... 7 Section 2. National Vice-President ................................................................................................ 7 Section 3. National Secretary ......................................................................................................... 7 Section 4. National Treasurer ......................................................................................................... 7 Section 5. National Graduate Councilors ....................................................................................... 8 Section 6. National Resident Councilors........................................................................................ 8 Section 7. National Officers Elected by the National Convention ................................................. 8 Section 8. Other National Officers ................................................................................................. 8 Section 9. Delegation of Authority ................................................................................................ 8 ARTICLE VII – RESIDENT CHAPTERS 9 Section 1. Composition and Powers ............................................................................................... 9 Section 2. Elected Officers ............................................................................................................. 9 Section 3. Council under Ritual ..................................................................................................... 9 Section 4. Withdrawal .................................................................................................................... 9 ARTICLE VIII – GRADUATE CHAPTERS, CLUBS AND PROPERTY 9 Section 1. Graduate Chapters ......................................................................................................... 9 i Section 2. Graduate Clubs .............................................................................................................. 9 Section 3. Real Property................................................................................................................10 ARTICLE IX - AMENDMENT 10 Section 1. Introduction of Proposed Amendments ........................................................................10 Section 2. Resident Chapter and Graduate Brother Approval .......................................................10 ARTICLE X – EFFECTIVE DATE 10 ii BYLAWS OF THE FRATERNITY ARTICLE I - EMBLEMS AND THEIR USE 11 Section 1. Seal ...............................................................................................................................11 Section 2. Coat-Of-Arms ..............................................................................................................11 Section 3. Colors And Flowers .....................................................................................................11 Section 4. Flag Or Ensign .............................................................................................................11 Section 5. Use Of Labarum And Coat-Of-Arms ...........................................................................11 Section 6. Censorship Of Emblems ..............................................................................................11 Section 7. Postulant Pin ................................................................................................................12 Section 8. Sign Or Badge Of Recognition ....................................................................................12 Section 9. Badges And Their Issuance ..........................................................................................12 Section 10. Use Of Design Of Badge ..............................................................................................12 Section 11. Re-Issue Of Badges ......................................................................................................12 Section 12. Use Of The Ritual Frontispiece ....................................................................................12 ARTICLE II - PETITIONS AND CHARTER GRANTS 13 Section 1. Petitions And Charters .................................................................................................13 Section 2. Nomenclature Of Chapters ...........................................................................................13 Section 3. Wording Of Charters ....................................................................................................13 ARTICLE III - POSTULANCY AND INITIATION 14 Section 1. Notification Of Postulancy And Initiation ...................................................................14 Section 2. Affirmation Anti-Hazing Policy...................................................................................14 Section 3. Powers Of The National Council Over Instruction ......................................................14 Section 4. Examination Of Postulants ...........................................................................................14 Section 5. Other Examinations ......................................................................................................14 Section 6. Issuance Of Membership Certificates ..........................................................................14 ARTICLE IV - CARE OF THE RITUAL 14 Section 1. Right To Hold Copies Of The Ritual ...........................................................................15
Recommended publications
  • Sign of the Son of Man.”
    Numismatic Evidence of the Jewish Origins of the Cross T. B. Cartwright December 5, 2014 Introduction Anticipation for the Jewish Messiah’s first prophesied arrival was great and widespread. Both Jewish and Samaritan populations throughout the known world were watching because of the timeframe given in Daniel 9. These verses, simply stated, proclaim that the Messiah’s ministry would begin about 483 years from the decree to rebuild Jerusalem in 445BC. So, beginning about 150 BC, temple scribes began placing the Hebrew tav in the margins of scrolls to indicate those verses related to the “Messiah” or to the “Last Days.” The meaning of the letter tav is “sign,” “symbol,” “promise,” or “covenant.” Shortly after 150 BC, the tav (both + and X forms) began showing up on coins throughout the Diaspora -- ending with a flurry of the use of the symbol at the time of the Messiah’s birth. The Samaritans, in an effort to remain independent of the Jewish community, utilized a different symbol for the anticipation of their Messiah or Tahib. Their choice was the tau-rho monogram, , which pictorially showed a suffering Tahib on a cross. Since the Northern Kingdom was dispersed in 725 BC, there was no central government authority to direct the use of the symbol. So, they depended on the Diaspora and nations where they were located to place the symbol on coins. The use of this symbol began in Armenia in 76 BC and continued through Yeshua’s ministry and on into the early Christian scriptures as a nomina sacra. As a result, the symbols ( +, X and ) were the “original” signs of the Messiah prophesied throughout scriptures.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2019 Fraternity & Sorority Life Community Scorecard
    Fall 2019 Fraternity & Sorority Life Community Scorecard Pace University - Pleasantville (3.5 or higher) Organization Chapter Total ChapterNew Members Members (includesNew Member new members) RetentionAsian Rate Black Hispanic/Latino/aNative AmericanWhite/CaucasianNon-Disclosure Chapter FA19 GPAChapter FA19 GPANew AboveMember FA19 GPA ChapterAll-Men/All-Women CumulativeMembership GPA onAcademic Dean's List RankingCommunity w/in Community Svc.Philanthropic Hours Completed Dollars Raised Alpha Chi Epsilon Local - N/A 13 2 50% 7.7% 0% 30.8% 0% 61.5% 0% 2.85 N 2.78 3.05 15% 13 75 $0 Alpha Chi Rho Alpha Phi Gamma 20 N/A N/A 0% 10% 25% 0% 65% 0% 2.97 N N/A 3.21 40% 11 186 $45 Alpha Phi Delta Gamma Iota 22 1 33% 4.5% 4.5% 9.1% 0% 81.9% 0% 2.96 N 3.02 3.05 41% 12 147 $300 Delta Kappa Epsilon Nu Zeta 14 1 100% 0% 0% 7.1% 0% 92.9% 0% 3.13 Y 1.68 3.01 43% 10 30 $152 Delta Phi Epsilon Alpha Rho 34 6 100% 2.9% 0% 14.7% 0% 82.4% 0% 3.42 Y 3.30 3.43 44% 4 330 $1,000 Kappa Alpha Psi Kappa Mu 2 *** ORGANIZATION INACTIVE FALL 2019 SEMESTER *** *** *** Lamba Upsilon Lambda Beta Gamma 1 N/A N/A 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% *** Y N/A *** *** 1 60 $1,000 Omega Phi Beta Beta Delta 2 N/A N/A 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% *** N N/A *** *** 8 20 $170 Phi Sigma Sigma Delta Omega 32 6 75% 0% 3.1% 12.5% 0% 84.4% 0% 3.36 N 3.22 3.45 47% 7 250 $200 Pi Lambda Phi Colony - N/A 21 2 67% 9.5% 19.1% 19% 0% 52.4% 0% 3.27 Y 2.28 3.29 48% 9 100 $500 Sigma Iota Chi Local - N/A 5 N/A N/A 0% 0% 20% 0% 80% 0% 3.38 N N/A 3.19 40% 5 25 $588 Sigma Lambda Upsilon Alpha Xi 1 N/A N/A 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% *** Y N/A *** *** 3 20 $1,050 Zeta Phi Beta Gamma Upsilon 3 N/A N/A 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% *** N N/A *** *** 6 18 $0 Alpha Phi Alpha Kappa Zeta 3 N/A N/A 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% *** N N/A *** *** 15 50 $500 Sigma Gamma Rho Sigma Iota 1 N/A N/A 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% *** Y N/A *** *** 2 21 $0 Phi Beta Sigma N/A 3 3 100% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% *** N *** *** *** 14 6 $0 177 21 75% 1.6% 35.8% 22.5% 0% 40.1% 0% 3.17 N/A 2.71 3.21 40% N/A 1,338 $5,505 Community At A Glance: Pace FA19 Cum.
    [Show full text]
  • Th E Bells of St. M Ar
    GOD IS GOD IS FEBRUARY 2017 Dear Saint Mary's family, We are off to a good start for 2017. As I write this letter we are just three full weeks in to the new year and already so much is happening. We have held our first Annual Meeting together, and the response has been very posi- tive. At that meeting we were able to make amendments to the church’s By-Laws that will allow us to go forward with a smaller eight person Vestry, all of whom were elected unanimously by the members present at the meeting. At our February Vestry meeting we will vote for a Junior Warden, Treasurer, and Secretary. With that accomplished we will begin the process of looking at all of the different aspects of the way we at Saint Mary’s currently do things. The end goal of that process is to identify and eliminate any barriers to growth that might not have been considered, and to find ways to improve upon many of the things we are already doing well. To that end, please begin to pray to see if God may be calling you to participate in any of the ministries that currently exist at Saint Mary’s. This is going to be a fun and exciting time for us to bond and grow together as we seek to strengthen the teams and look at the ways they function. Ushers and Greeters, the Flower and Altar Guilds, Eucharistic Ministers and Visi- tors… Perhaps you have a special talent or hobby that could be used to the Glory of God and you have never considered how.
    [Show full text]
  • The Diamond of Psi Upsilon June 1928
    W^^www^ @ �l^lt] [*) l^^^iW^W^W^ DIAMOND f^ . of . ^ Psi Upsilcsn �a? June 1928 Volume XIV Number Four i Ti?'zi?'ii?'^^^^l [f] IT] [T] ? BIjEII^ |Ny%^^ii<>'-tifW THE DIAMOND OF PSI UPSILON Official Publication of Psi Upsilon Fraternity Published in November, January, March and June, by The Diamond of Psi Upsilon, a corporation not for pecuniary profit, organized under the laws of Illinois An Open Forum for the Free Discussion of Fraternity Matters Volume XIV JUNE, 1928 Numbee 4 BOARD OP EDITORS Mask Bowman ....... Delta Delta '20 R. BouRKE Corcoran Omega '15 Ralph C. Guenther Tau'26 Kenneth Laied Omega '25 George W. Ross, Jb Phi '26 ALUMNI ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE DIAMOND Henet Johnson Fisher Beta '96 Herbert S. Houston Omega '88 Edward Hungeefoed Pi '99 Julian S. Mason . .... Beta '98 EXECUTIVE COUNCIL COMMITTEE ON THE DIAMOND Walter T. Collins Iota '03 R. BouRKE Corcoran Omega '15 Herbert S. Houston Omega '88 LIFE SUBSCRIPTION TEN DOLLARS ONE DOLLAR THE YEAR BY SUBSCRIPTION SINGLE COPIES FIFTY CENTS MdresB all communications to the Board of Editors, Room 500, 30 N. Dearborn St., TABLE of CONTENTS The 1928 Convention 209 Notes of the Convention 211 The Alumni Conference 212 The Convention Banquet 216 A Scholarship Prize of $500 230 Delta Chapter Life Subsceibers 232 Chapter Scholaeship Recoeds 233 Omiceon Alumni of Unknown Address 238 Expulsion Notice 238 In Memoeiam 239 Edwaed a. Bradford, Beta '73 Jay Feank Chappell, Omega '20 Eael W. DeMoe, Rho '92 Chauncey M. Depew, Beta '56 Rev. Edw. C. Feillowes> Beta '88 Colonel Moses M.
    [Show full text]
  • FRATERNITY INSIGNIA the Postulant Pin Signifies to The
    FRATERNITY INSIGNIA The Postulant pin signifies to the campus that a man has affiliated himself with Alpha Chi Rho. The symbol which appears on the pin is called the Labarum. It is a symbol that is made up of the Greek letters Chi and Rho. The Postulant pin is to be worn over your heart. A good way to remember the proper placement of the pin is to count three buttons down from the collar (of a dress shirt, for example) and three finger widths to the left of the button. Never wear your Postulant pin on the lapel of a jacket; keep it close to the heart. The same rules apply to the Brother's badge that a man receives upon initiation into Alpha Chi Rho. The Roman Emperor, Constantine, like most Romans, did not believe in Christianity. However, historians say that Constantine saw a Labarum in the sky on the night before a battle. He had the symbol placed on banners and shields, then recorded a furious victory over his foe. Constantine then converted to Christianity and made the Labarum the symbol of the Imperial Roman Army. Alpha Chi Rho makes use of two forms of the Labarum. The ancient form of the Labarum is the chief public form of the Fraternity. In addition to the postulant pin, the Labarum appears predominately on the Fraternity ensign (flag). The other form of the Labarum, its modified configuration, is very significant to the Ritual of the Fraternity. Also, it is the form used on the Brother's badge. The badge is made up of a modified Labarum mounted on an oval.
    [Show full text]
  • 14. Tree of Life
    What is a mosaic? Masolino da Panicale Who? It is a picture or pattern produced 1. Who painted the Tree of Life? by arranging together small pieces of stone, tile, glass, etc. 2. What is the purpose of the painting? The central image is one of (What key ideas does it convey?) Christ on the cross, but an 3. Where is the painting displayed? Alpha & What is an apse? What? interesting feature of this Omega 4. What is an apse? piece of art is that there are Chi-Rho An area with curved walls and a 5. What is a mosaic? many other symbolic images domed roof at the end of a church. surrounding the main frame. The Apostles The Apostles Areas to Discuss 1. Create a detailed mind-map (try to make this 1. The Alpha & Omega visual) When? Twelfth Century. 2. Chi-Rio Cross Doves 2. Create a multiple-choice quiz (aim for at least 3. The twelve apostles The 10 questions) 4. The lamb Twelve 3. Create a poster/leaflet Apostles 5. The doves Tree of life The Lamb (Jesus) 6. The four evangelists 7. The cross San Clemente church 8. The tree of life Where? in Rome 9. The Vine c) Explain the rich Christian symbolism that you will find in the Tree Of Life Apse The Twelve Apostles mosaic. [8] To depict the following: The Lamb 1. God is the first and the last. • There is reference made to the twelve Apostles who were specially chosen by 2. The battle against evil is won by the Cross of Christ.
    [Show full text]
  • Processional Cross the Cross Is The
    The Holy Rood Guild / Notes 3 - Processional Cross The cross is the mark of our identity as Christians. Signed with a cross at our baptism, we are most basically cross-bearers, Christbearers. The cross identifies us as those claimed by Christ. We belong to him, purchased at the price of his own blood. Baptized into Christ, the cross is our destiny and our only hope. Paul could therefore write boldly to the Galatians: "May I never boast except in the cross of Christ." (6:14) Yet for many early Christians the cross was an embarrassing symbol with its associations of scandal and humiliation. The first crosses displayed in public were small, timid inscriptions, not easily identifiable. There were X-shaped and T-shaped crosses and even little anchor-shaped crosses. Indeed for those Christians threatened with persecution the cross was a frightening symbol. The 4th century saw more confident depictions of the cross. It was sometimes adorned with the Lamb or the Hand of God in blessing. The persecution of the Church had ended. Christianity had been legitimized by Constantine, who abolished crucifixion throughout the empire out of respect for Christ. It was Constantine who first used the cross in official public insignia. He placed it on the imperial diadem as well as on the shields of his troops. Early accounts are inconsistent, but it seems that just before the battle of the Milvian bridge, he had a dream in which Christ told him to paint on the shields of his soldiers an inverted "X" with one arm curved over - .
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Houses
    2 Greek houses Σ Δ Σ Σ Ζ ΚΑ Υ Α 33rd Street Θ Τ ΛΧΑ Δ ΝΜ ΤΕΦ ΑΦ Ξ Α Fresh Τ Grocer Radian Hill ΚΑΘ ΖΨ Walnut Street Walnut Street 34th Street ΣΦΕ Du Bois GSE Street 37th 39th Street Annenberg Van Pelt Α Rotunda ΠΚΦ ∆ Movie Huntsman Π Hillel ΑΧΡ theater Rodin ΔΦ SP2 Woodland Walk Locust Walk ΑΤΩ ΣΧ Locust Walk ΔΨ ΦΓΔ 3609-11 36th Street Fisher Class of 1920 Commons ΚΣ Φ Fine 38th Street 40th Street Δ Harnwell Steinberg- Arts McNeil Θ Deitrich ΨΥ College Hall Cohen Harrison ΖΒΤ Houston Irvine Van Pelt Σ Α Β Wistar Williams Α Χ Θ Allegro 41st Street 41st Spruce Street Ε Ω Π Spruce Street Δ Φ The Quad Δ Κ Stouffer ΔΚΕ Δ Ψ Σ Χ ΠΠ Κ Ω Κ Λ HUP N ΑΦ Vet school Pine Street Chapter Letters Address Page Chapter Letters Address Page Chapter Letters Address Page Alpha Chi Omega* ΑΧΩ 3906 Spruce St. 9 Kappa Alpha Society ΚΑ 124 S. 39th St. 15 Sigma Alpha Mu ΣΑΜ 3817 Walnut St. 17 Alpha Chi Rho ΑΧΡ 219 S. 36th St. 7 Kappa Alpha Theta* ΚΑΘ 130 S. 39th St. 15 Sigma Chi ΣΧ 3809 Locust Walk 3 Alpha Delta Pi* ADP 4032 Walnut St. 14 Kappa Sigma ΚΣ 3706 Locust Walk 4 Sigma Delta Tau* ΣΔΤ 3831-33 Walnut St. 16 Alpha Phi* ΑΦ 4045 Walnut St. 14 Lambda Chi Alpha ΛΧΑ 128 S. 39th St. 15 Sigma Kappa* ΣΚ 3928 Spruce St. 11 Alpha Tau Omega ΑΤΩ 225 S. 39th St.
    [Show full text]
  • Miami University Fraternity and Sorority Life Semester Community Report Fall 2017
    Miami University Fraternity and Sorority Life Semester Community Report Fall 2017 All Chapter All Council New Mem Total Hrs. of Comm. Avg. Hrs. Comm. Philanthropy Money Faculty/Staff Grade Rank Grade Rank Chapter Name Total Members Semester GPA Cum GPA Semester GPA Service per chapter Service per member Raised Advisor 1 1/17 Alpha Delta Pi 175 3.57 3.56 1008 5.8 $ 1,720.00 Yes 2 2/17 Chi Omega 165 3.57 3.53 584 3.5 $ 29,000.00 Yes 3 3/17 Kappa Alpha Theta 170 3.51 3.51 349 2.1 $ 1,800.00 Yes 4 4/17 Phi Mu 172 3.51 3.44 256 1.5 NR* Yes 5 1/5 Alpha Kappa Alpha 6 3.50 3.29 3.35 65 10.8 $ 1,381.46 Yes 6 5/17 Kappa Kappa Gamma 164 3.49 3.44 516 3.1 $ 1,422.00 Yes 7 6/17 Gamma Phi Beta 163 3.49 3.41 3.52 175 1.1 $ 1,245.00 Yes 8 7/17 Delta Delta Delta 165 3.47 3.40 3.80 505 3.1 $ 6,902.00 Yes 9 8/17 Kappa Delta 166 3.44 3.40 398 2.4 $ 463.00 Yes 10 9/17 Zeta Tau Alpha 163 3.44 3.37 275 1.7 $ 15,411.00 Yes 11 1/24 Alpha Epsilon Pi 27 3.44 3.32 83 3.1 $ 2,060.00 Yes All Sorority Women 2,500 3.43 3.39 12 10/17 Alpha Omicron Pi 158 3.43 3.37 3.42 722 4.6 $ 1,130.00 Yes 13 11/17 Alpha Phi 165 3.39 3.31 3.24 718 4.4 $ 1,200.00 Yes 14 12/17 Alpha Chi Omega 175 3.36 3.35 575 3.3 NR* Yes All Female Miami Students 8,512 3.35 3.32 All Unaffiliated Female Students 6,011 3.32 3.28 15 13/17 Delta Zeta 152 3.32 3.26 3.42 997 6.6 $ 4,152.41 Yes All Fraternity and Sorority Students 4,040 3.31 3.31 16 14/17 Delta Gamma 164 3.30 3.32 450 2.7 $ 555.00 Yes 17 15/17 Phi Sigma Sigma 115 3.29 3.22 2.98 106 0.9 $ 258.00 No 18 2/24 Kappa Alpha Order 88 3.25 3.25 NR*
    [Show full text]
  • Map of Fraternity Row, the “Graham Cracker,”
    Housed Fraternities: Housed Sororities Alpha Epsilon Pi* Map of Alpha Chi Omega* Sigma Alpha Sigma Phi* Alpha Delta Pi* Nu Phi Alpha Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity Alpha Epsilon Phi* Beta Theta Pi* Alpha Omicron Pi Gamma Tau Delta Sigma Phi Row, the Alpha Phi* Delta Omega Kappa Alpha* Alpha Xi Delta “Graham ROAD NORWICH Lambda Chi Alpha* Delta Delta Delta HOPKINS AVENUE Phi Delta Theta Cracker,” Delta Gamma* Kappa Phi Phi Gamma Delta & Delta Phi Epsilon* Delta Phi Kappa Psi Gamma Phi Beta* Delta Theta Phi Kappa Tau* privately Kappa Alpha Theta Phi Sigma Kappa* Kappa Delta Sigma Chi* owned Phi Sigma Sigma* DICKINSON AVENUE Sigma Nu chapter Sigma Delta Tau* Delta Sigma Phi Epsilon* Sigma Kappa * Delta Phi Tau Kappa Epsilon* houses Zeta Tau Alpha* Kappa Theta Chi Delta COLLEGE AVENUE COLLEGE Psi Zeta Beta Tau* *University Owned Zeta Psi* Kappa Theta Lambda Gamma Alpha Chi Chi Phi Theta Alpha Beta Alpha Beta PRINCETON AVENUE Theta Sigma Phi Alpha Alpha Delta Alpha Pi ROAD KNOX Delta Phi Gamma Xi Pi Phi Sigma Delta “Graham “Graham Sigma Phi Sigma Cracker” Kappa Delta Tau Kappa Sigma Tau Fraternity Alpha Alpha Delta Alpha Row Epsilon Chi Phi Epsilon Omega Pi Phi Epsilon Zeta Zeta YALE AVENUE Beta Tau Tau Alpha Alpha Phi Zeta Omicron Sigma Pi Psi Kappa Kappa Sigma Delta (across Alpha Chi Sigma Rt. 1 on Phi Knox Rd) ROUTE ONE ROUTE ONE .
    [Show full text]
  • THE ETERNAL KINGDOM Lesson #40 December 25, 2019
    THE ETERNAL KINGDOM Lesson #40 December 25, 2019 Intro: If you have been a part of this class, you are well aware of the book we have been studying. It is the Eternal Kingdom (show book and author; ask if everyone has a copy). As we continue to look at the departure from New Testament doctrine, we come to the topic of asceticism and celibacy. That can be found on the bottom of page 120 in your book. 1 DEPARTURE IN MANNER OF LIFE (ASCETICISM AND CELIBACY) • What sect encourage Christians to practice asceticism and celibacy? • Which bishop from Alexandria defended marriage as being proper, and who did he reference as an example of marriage? • What kind of communities came into existence as a result of this belief? Bullet 1: Gnostics. Bullet 2: Clement of Alexandria. He referenced the Apostle Peter as being a married man, he also said Paul was married based upon (Php.4:3). After reading Php.4:3, one would be very hard pressed to conclude that Paul was married. He was surrounded by women who were true servants and he acknowledged them, and (Rom.16:1-2) is a prime example. Bullet 3: Monastic communities. “Be safe, Be celibate” would have been their mantra. I’m reminded of Paul’s words in 1Tim.4:1-3 (read). 2 EASTER CELEBRATION • The church felt like it was in competition with their Jewish and pagan neighbors, and this gave way the establishment of religious holidays as a way to appeal to others. Easter came into existence. • Who did the church in Asia Minor claim that Easter was to coincide with the Passover? • Who supposedly taught the church in Rome that Easter occurred on a Sunday? • Who can find in the Bible a formal Easter celebration promoted by any apostle? (Read bullet 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Christian Cruciform Symbols and Magical Charaktères Luc Renaut
    Christian Cruciform Symbols and Magical Charaktères Luc Renaut To cite this version: Luc Renaut. Christian Cruciform Symbols and Magical Charaktères. Polytheismus – Monotheismus : Die Pragmatik religiösen Handelns in der Antike, Jun 2005, Erfurt, Germany. hal-00275253 HAL Id: hal-00275253 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00275253 Submitted on 24 Apr 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. CHRISTIAN CRUCIFORM SYMBOLS victory in Milvius Bridge, Constantine « was directed in a dream to cause AND MAGICAL CHARAKTÈRES the heavenly sign of God ( caeleste signum Dei ) to be delineated on the Communication prononcée dans le cadre du Colloque Polytheismus – Mono- shields of his soldiers, and so to proceed to battle. He does as he had been theismus : Die Pragmatik religiösen Handelns in der Antike (Erfurt, Philo- commanded, and he marks on the shields the Christ[’s name] ( Christum in sophische Fakultät, 30/06/05). scutis notat ), the letter X having been rotated ( transversa X littera ) and his top part curved in [half-]circle ( summo capite circumflexo ). »4 This As everyone knows, the gradual political entrance of Christian caeleste signum Dei corresponds to the sign R 5.
    [Show full text]