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Elytra Reduction May Affect the Evolution of Beetle Hind Wings
Zoomorphology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-017-0388-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Elytra reduction may affect the evolution of beetle hind wings Jakub Goczał1 · Robert Rossa1 · Adam Tofilski2 Received: 21 July 2017 / Revised: 31 October 2017 / Accepted: 14 November 2017 © The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract Beetles are one of the largest and most diverse groups of animals in the world. Conversion of forewings into hardened shields is perceived as a key adaptation that has greatly supported the evolutionary success of this taxa. Beetle elytra play an essential role: they minimize the influence of unfavorable external factors and protect insects against predators. Therefore, it is particularly interesting why some beetles have reduced their shields. This rare phenomenon is called brachelytry and its evolution and implications remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we focused on rare group of brachelytrous beetles with exposed hind wings. We have investigated whether the elytra loss in different beetle taxa is accompanied with the hind wing shape modification, and whether these changes are similar among unrelated beetle taxa. We found that hind wings shape differ markedly between related brachelytrous and macroelytrous beetles. Moreover, we revealed that modifications of hind wings have followed similar patterns and resulted in homoplasy in this trait among some unrelated groups of wing-exposed brachelytrous beetles. Our results suggest that elytra reduction may affect the evolution of beetle hind wings. Keywords Beetle · Elytra · Evolution · Wings · Homoplasy · Brachelytry Introduction same mechanism determines wing modification in all other insects, including beetles. However, recent studies have The Coleoptera order encompasses almost the quarter of all provided evidence that formation of elytra in beetles is less currently known animal species (Grimaldi and Engel 2005; affected by Hox gene than previously expected (Tomoyasu Hunt et al. -
Wood-Destroying Insect Diagnostic Inspection
Wood-Destroying Insect Diagnostic Inspection Category 12 Study Guide for Commercial Applicator August 2020 - ODA - Pesticide and Fertilizer Regulation- Certification and Training Section Acknowledgements The Ohio Department of Agriculture would like to thank the following entities that helped develop this study manual. Their time, effort, and expertise are greatly appreciated. Authors Susan Jones The Ohio State University Extension – Entomology Joanne Kick-Raack The Ohio State University Extension – PAT William Pound Ohio Department of Agriculture Members of the Ohio Pest Control Assoc. Editors Kelly Boubary – ODA Stephanie Boyd – ODA 3 OHIO WOOD DESTROYING INSECT INSPECTION PROGRAM TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 6 Chapter 1 Training and Licensing Requirements for WDI 7 Chapter 2 Understanding the Real Estate Transaction 10 Chapter 3 Reportable Wood-Destroying Insects of Ohio 13 Chapter 4 Miscellaneous Insects and Fungi Associated with Wood in Structures 33 Chapter 5 Understanding Basic Construction Technology 38 Chapter 6 Inspecting Structures 51 Chapter 7 Management Options for Wood-Destroying Insects 58 Chapter 8 Ohio Guidelines for Completing the NPMA-33 Form 70 Chapter 9 Guidelines for Soil Termiticide Treatments 75 Appendix Glossary of Terms 83 Appendix A Chapter 921 of the Ohio Revised Code (ORC) 84 Ohio Wood-Destroying Insect Inspection Program Introduction The Ohio Department of Agriculture receives numerous inquiries and complaints each year from Ohio consumers and other interested parties with concerns about Wood-Destroying Insect (WDI) inspections and reports performed during the process of real estate transactions. Based on this fact, the Ohio Department of Agriculture and the Ohio Pest Control Association have collaborated to develop and implement a mandatory training program that will establish training guidelines and provide uniform inspection procedures for all individuals performing WDI inspections and uniform guidelines for reporting the results of these inspections for real estate transactions. -
Nomenclatorial Corrections for Dasytidae and Malachiidae (Coleoptera)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida March 2003 Nomenclatorial corrections for Dasytidae and Malachiidae (Coleoptera) Adriean J. Mayor Great Smoky Mountains National Park Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Mayor, Adriean J., "Nomenclatorial corrections for Dasytidae and Malachiidae (Coleoptera)" (2003). Insecta Mundi. 40. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/40 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 17, No. 1-2, March-June, 2003 85 Nomenclatorial corrections for Dasytidae and Malachiidae (Coleoptera) Adriean J. Mayor Great Smoky Mountains National Park 107 Park Headquarters Road, Gatlinburg, TN 37738 Abstract: Nomenclatorial corrections are proposed for 9 cases of homonymy and 5 cases of synonymy in the Dasytidae and Malachiidae. For the homonyms, the following new names are proposed: Aplocnemus montbabor Mayor, new name, for A. baborensis Pic 1922; Dasytes loboensis Mayor, new name, for D. nevadensis Pic 1954; DasytesminorMayor,newname,forD. minutusCasey1895; Amalthocus pici Mayor,newname,forA. metallicus (Pic 1955); Attalus tribandipennis Mayor, new name, for -
Bugs & Beasties of the Western Rhodopes
Bugs and Beasties of the Western Rhodopes (a photoguide to some lesser-known species) by Chris Gibson and Judith Poyser [email protected] Yagodina At Honeyguide, we aim to help you experience the full range of wildlife in the places we visit. Generally we start with birds, flowers and butterflies, but we don’t ignore 'other invertebrates'. In the western Rhodopes they are just so abundant and diverse that they are one of the abiding features of the area. While simply experiencing this diversity is sufficient for some, as naturalists many of us want to know more, and in particular to be able to give names to what we see. Therein lies the problem: especially in eastern Europe, there are few books covering the invertebrates in any comprehensive way. Hence this photoguide – while in no way can this be considered an ‘eastern Chinery’, it at least provides a taster of the rich invertebrate fauna you may encounter, based on a couple of Honeyguide holidays we have led in the western Rhodopes during June. We stayed most of the time in a tight area around Yagodina, and almost anything we saw could reasonably be expected to be seen almost anywhere around there in the right habitat. Most of the photos were taken in 2014, with a few additional ones from 2012. While these creatures have found their way into the lists of the holiday reports, relatively few have been accompanied by photos. We have attempted to name the species depicted, using the available books and the vast resources of the internet, but in many cases it has not been possible to be definitive and the identifications should be treated as a ‘best fit’. -
Oregon Invasive Species Action Plan
Oregon Invasive Species Action Plan June 2005 Martin Nugent, Chair Wildlife Diversity Coordinator Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife PO Box 59 Portland, OR 97207 (503) 872-5260 x5346 FAX: (503) 872-5269 [email protected] Kev Alexanian Dan Hilburn Sam Chan Bill Reynolds Suzanne Cudd Eric Schwamberger Risa Demasi Mark Systma Chris Guntermann Mandy Tu Randy Henry 7/15/05 Table of Contents Chapter 1........................................................................................................................3 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 What’s Going On?........................................................................................................................................ 3 Oregon Examples......................................................................................................................................... 5 Goal............................................................................................................................................................... 6 Invasive Species Council................................................................................................................. 6 Statute ........................................................................................................................................................... 6 Functions ..................................................................................................................................................... -
AAB BIOFLUX Advances in Agriculture & Botanics- International Journal of the Bioflux Society
AAB BIOFLUX Advances in Agriculture & Botanics- International Journal of the Bioflux Society Agricultural and environmental importance of Cean-Bolduț antierosional forest belts in Transylvania 1,2Dana Malschi, 2Nicolae Tritean, 3Romeo Şerbănescu 1Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Environmental Science, Cluj-Napoca. 2Agricultural Research and Development Station, Turda, Cluj county. 3Territorial Inspectorate of Forest and Hunting Cluj-Napoca. Corresponding author: D. Malschi, [email protected] Abstract. The paper is related to plant-pest-entomophag interactions in cereal agroecosystem of Agricultural Research-Development Station Turda, in Transylvania. Under the conditions of actual agro- ecological changes, yielded by climatic warming and dryness and new technological and economical conditions of zone agricultural exploitations, the research points out the extension risk of cereal pests attack with an increasing potential and the importance of the elaboration of integrated control strategy (ICS). The attack diminishing recommended methods of the ICS are agro-technical methods; pests, diseases, weeds integrated control; insecticides treatments; conservation and use of entomophagous limiters. The natural predators play an important role in decreasing the pest abundance in Transylvania. The well-known systematic groups of enthomophagous predators: Aranea; Dermaptera; Thysanoptera (Aeolothripidae); Heteroptera (Nabidae); Coleoptera (Carabidae, Cicindelidae, Staphylinidae, Sylphidae, Coccinellidae, Cantharidae, Malachiidae); Diptera (Syrphidae, -
Muzeul Naţional De Etnografie Şi Istorie Naturală a Moldovei
1 Muzeul Naţional de Etnografi e şi Istorie Naturală a Moldovei BULETIN Ş T I I N Ţ I F I C Revistă de Etnografi e, Ştiinţe ale Naturii şi Muzeologie Nr. 12 (25) Serie nouă FFasciculaascicula Şttiiniinţeelele NNaturiiaturii National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History of Moldova S C I E N T I F I C B U L L E T I N Ethnography, Natural Sciences and Museology No 12 (25) New series BBranchranch NNaturalatural ssciencesciences Национальный Музей природы и этнографии Молдовы Б Ю Л Л Е Т Е Н Ь Этнография, естественные науки и музеология № 12 (25) Новая серия ЕЕстественныестественные ннаукиауки Chişinău 2011 Volumul 12 (25) Buletinul ştiinţifi c al Muzeului Naţional de Etnografi e şi Istorie Naturală a Moldovei 2 3 Colegiul de redacţie SUMAR Preşedinte – Mihai URSU Redactor ştiinţifi c pentru fascicola Ştiinţele Naturii – dr. hab. Valeriu DERJANSCHI BOTANICĂ ..................................................................................................... 7 Membri: Dr. Jennifer CASH, lector asociat la Institutul de Antropologie Socială Max Plank din Halle, Germania; dr. CIOCÂRLAN Nina – Studiu etnobotanic al plantelor medicinale de uz hab. Grigore CĂPĂŢINĂ – cercetător ştiinţifi c coordonator, MNEIN; dr. Constantin Gh. CIOBANU – redactor dermatologic din împrejurimile Rezervaţiei „Ţâpova” ............................................ 8 coordonator; Maria CIOCANU – şef Secţie Etnografi e, MNEIN; dr. Mihai DĂNCUŞ – profesor universitar, directorul Muzeului Etnografi c al Maramureşului, Sighetul Marmaţiei, România; dr. hab. Valeriu DERJANSCHI; COJUHARI Tamara, STURZA Nicolae, STRATULAT Petru, dr. Ion GHINOIU – vicedirector, Institutul de Etnografi e şi Folclor „C. Brăiloiu”, Bucureşti, România; dr. hab. VRABIE Tatiana, CODREANU Liviu – Diversitatea speciilor lemnoase Natalia KALAŞNICOVA – profesor universitar, Universitatea de Stat din Sankt Petersburg, Muzeul Etnografi c din cadrul experimental al rezervaţiei “Codrii” ...................................................... -
Coleoptera: Lycidae, Lampyridae, Cantharidae, Oedemeridae) Less Studied in Azerbaijan
Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Artvin Coruh University Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Journal of Forestry Faculty ISSN:2146-1880, e-ISSN: 2146-698X ISSN:2146-1880, e-ISSN: 2146-698X Cilt: 15, Sayı:1, Sayfa: 1-8, Nisan 2014 Vol: 15, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-8, April 2014 http://edergi.artvin.edu.tr Species Composition of Chortobiont Beetles (Coleoptera: Lycidae, Lampyridae, Cantharidae, Oedemeridae) Less Studied In Azerbaijan Ilhama Gudrat KERİMOVA, Ellada Aghamelik HUSEYNOVA Laboratory of Ecology and Physiology of Insects, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan Article Info: Research article Corresponding author: Ilhama Gudrat Kerimova, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The paper contains information about hortobiont beetle species from families Lycidae, Lampyridae, Cantharidae and Oedemeridae less studied in Azerbaijan. Check list of species distributed in Azerbaijan is presented basing on own materials and literature data. Materials were collected in the Greater Casucasus, the Kur River lowland, Lankaran and Middle Araz (Nakhchivan) natural regions and was recorded 1 species from Lycidae, 2 species from Lampyridae, 4 species from Cantharidae and 4 species from Oedemeridae families. From them Oedemera virescens (Linnaeus, 1767), Cantharis rufa Linnaeus, 1758, Cantharis melaspis Chevrolat, 1854, Cantharis melaspoides Wittmer, 1971 and Metacantharis clypeata Illiger, 1798 are new to Azerbaijan fauna. Key words: Lycidae, Lampyridae, Cantharidae, Oedemeridae, fauna, hortobiont Azerbaycan’da Az Çalışılmış Hortobiont Böcek Gruplarının (Coleoptera: Lycidae, Lampyridae, Cantharidae, Oedemeridae) Tür Kompozisyonları Eser Bilgisi: Araştırma makalesi Sorumlu yazar: Ilhama Gudrat Kerimova, e-mail: [email protected] ÖZET Bu araştırmada Azerbaycan’da az çalışılmış Lycidae, Lampyridae, Cantharidae ve Oedemeridae ailelerine ait olan hortobiont böcekler konusunda bilgi verilmiştir. Azerbaycan’da kayda alınmış bu gruplara ait böceklerin listesi hem literatür bilgileri hem de şahsi materyaller doğrultusunda sunulmuştur. -
Fungal Diversity in Sandstone Gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): Impact of Climatic Inversion
CZECH MYCOL. 63(2): 243–263, 2011 Fungal diversity in sandstone gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): impact of climatic inversion 1 2,3 JAN HOLEC , JAN WILD 1National Museum, Mycological Department, Václavské nám. 68, 115 79 Praha 1, Czech Republic; [email protected] 2Institute of Botany of the ASCR, v. v. i., CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic; [email protected] 3Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, Praha 6 – Suchdol, 165 21, Czech Republic Holec J., Wild J. (2011): Fungal diversity in sandstone gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): impact of climatic inversion. – Czech Mycol. 63(2): 243–263. The diversity of macrofungi in 8 sandstone gorges (narrow valleys bordered by sandstone walls, mostly covered by Picea forests with admixed Fagus, alt. 170–390 m) was assessed with respect to microclimatic data from 235 stations measuring temperature and soil moisture along the elevation gra- dient. In total, 253 species of macrofungi were found including some boreal-montane species, species preferring moist habitats and/or species of more or less natural vegetation. Microclimatically, the bot- toms of gorges are significantly colder than their slopes and slope crests during the vegetation period (climatic inversion) and show higher soil moisture throughout the year. However, they are not signifi- cantly colder during the winter period and even show a higher average minimal temperature than the rest of gorges. Generally, bottoms of sandstone gorges function as „buffers“ maintaining a stable, hu- mid and rather cold microclimate and enabling the occurrence of some boreal-montane fungi and spe- cies requiring humid conditions. -
Formatted Journal Page Template
September 2018 The Maryland Entomologist Volume 7, Number 2 The Maryland Entomologist 7(2):11–27 The Soldier Beetles and False Soldier Beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae and Omethidae) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway Brent W. Steury1, 3, Warren E. Steiner, Jr.2, and Floyd W. Shockley2 1United States National Park Service, 700 George Washington Memorial Parkway, Turkey Run Park Headquarters, McLean, Virginia 22101 2Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 165, Washington, DC 20013-7012 3Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: A 13-year field survey, and a review of collections maintained at the Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, rendered a total of 37 cantharid species in four subfamilies, and one species of omethid beetle, from a national park site (George Washington Memorial Parkway) in Virginia. Twenty species are reported for the first time from the Commonwealth. Malaise traps proved to be the most successful capture methods of the five methods employed during the survey. Periods of adult activity, based on dates of capture, are given for each species. Relative abundance is noted for each species based on the number of captures. Notes on morphological characteristics and habitats are given for some species. A new form of Dichelotarsus vernalis (Green) is described along with the female of Polemius limbatus LeConte. An eastward range extension of 644 km (400 mi) is documented for Trypherus pauperculus Fender. Images of the dorsal habitus or male genitalia are provided for nine species. Keywords: Cantharidae, Coleoptera, Dichelotarsus vernalis, false soldier beetles, national park, new state records, Omethidae, Polemius limbatus, soldier beetles, Trypherus pauperculus, Virginia INTRODUCTION Cantharidae, the Soldier Beetles The life history and ecology of most species of Cantharidae (Coleoptera: Polyphaga) are poorly known and the larvae of most genera are undescribed (Pelletier and Hébert 2014). -
World Catalog of Fossil Cantharidae
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317166287 World catalog of fossil Cantharidae Article · May 2017 CITATIONS READS 2 362 1 author: Fabrizio Fanti 36 PUBLICATIONS 86 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Studies of the world fossil Soldier Beetles (Cantharidae) View project All content following this page was uploaded by Fabrizio Fanti on 26 May 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Gruppo Umbro Mineralogico Paleontogico Special Issue World catalog of fossil Cantharidae N° 2/2017 Fossils & minerals index World Catalog of foSSIl CantharIdaE Fabrizio FANTI Pag 1 Cover: Cantharidae. Amber. Photo courtesy of Artur R. Michalski Editorial Boarding Chief: Boccali Roldano Balocchi Pamela Calzolari Prospero Famiani Federico Giorgi Maria Pia Nessi Enrico Partenzi Chiara Sensi Claudio Tassi Luca Scientific commitee: Bogni Giorgio Venturi Federico Biagini Publio Carlini Rossano Tipography : Tipolito Properzio Adresse : Via dei Carrettieri, 12 - 06081 Località: Santa Maria degli Angeli - ASSISI - PERUGIA Italia Authorization No. 17 of 2 November 2016 - Court of Perugia Fossils & minerals World Catalog of foSSIl CantharIdaE Fabrizio FANTI [email protected] abstract acknowledgements A catalogue and bibliography of the world fossil Cantharidae are I am grateful to: Susana Adamonis and Cecilia Soledad given. Rhagonycha germari (Heer, 1847) n. comb., Rhagonycha Cataldo (Buenos Aires University), Vitalii I. Alekseev, Clive tertiaria (Heer, 1847) n. comb. and Rhagonycha hesperus A. Auton, Gabriel Biffi (Brazil), Albertas Bitinas (Klaipėda (Wickham, 1914) n. comb. are transferred from Telephorus University - Lithuania), Guido Bonamie (Merendree - Belgium), Schaeffer, 1766 = Cantharis Linnaeus, 1758 to Rhagonycha Jan Bosselaers, Christopher J. -
Atlas of Yorkshire Coleoptera (Vcs 61-65)
Atlas of Yorkshire Coleoptera (VCs 61-65) Part 8 - Elateroidea - Families Eucnemidae to Cantharidae Introduction This is Part 8 of the Atlas and covers the Families Eucnemidae, Throscidae, Elateridae, Drilidae, Lycidae, Lampyridae and Cantharidae Each species in the database is considered and in each case a distribution map representing records on the database (at 1/10/2017) is presented. The number of records on the database for each species is given in the account in the form (a,b,c,d,e) where 'a' to 'e' are the number of records from VC61 to VC65 respectively. These figures include undated records (see comment on undated records in the paragraph below on mapping). As a recorder, I shall continue to use the vice-county recording system, as the county is thereby divided up into manageable, roughly equal, areas for recording purposes. For an explanation of the vice-county recording system, under a system devised in Watson (1883) and subsequently documented by Dandy (1969), Britain was divided into convenient recording areas ("vice-counties"). Thus Yorkshire was divided into vice-counties numbered 61 to 65 inclusive, and notwithstanding fairly recent county boundary reorganisations and changes, the vice-county system remains a constant and convenient one for recording purposes; in the text, reference to “Yorkshire” implies VC61 to VC65 ignoring modern boundary changes. For some species there are many records, and for others only one or two. In cases where there are five species or less full details of the known records are given. Many common species have quite a high proportion of recent records.