Who's Who Guitarists Year 4

Barney Kessel

Date of Birth: October 17, 1923-May 6., 2004 Place of Birth: Muskogee, Oklahoma Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 21 Currently Touring? Youtube: Yes

A "first call" guitarist at Columbia Pictures, during the 1960s Kessel be- came one of the most in-demand session guitarists in America, and is con- sidered a key member of the group of first-call session musicians now usually known as The Wrecking Crew. In this capacity he played on hun- dreds of famous pop recordings including albums and singles by , The Beach Boys, The Monkees and many others. He appeared in an acting part playing a named "Barney" in one episode of the Perry MasonTV show. He also wrote and arranged the source music, including a jazz version of "Here Comes the Bride", provided by the jazz combo that figured in the story. In 1961 The Corpora- tion introduced The model guitar onto the market and con- tinued to make them until 1973. One custom instrument Kessel played was essentially a 12-string guitar neck attached to a body (similar to Vox's mando guitar), which may have been played on the intro to The Beach Boys' "Wouldn't It Be Nice." During the 1970s, Kessel pre- sented his seminar 'The Effective Guitarist' in various locations around the world. Kessel died of a brain tumor in San Diego, California. He had been in poor health after suffering a stroke in 1992 .

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Bucky Pizzarelli

Date of Birth: January 9, 1926 Place of Birth: Paterson, New Jersey Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 10 Currently Touring? Youtube: Yes

John 'Bucky' Pizzarelli began his professional career in 1943 at 17 years old playing in the dance band. He toured and recorded with Monroe through 1951, and in 1952 he joined NBC as a staff musician. At NBC, for many years, he played in the Doc Severinson Band on the To- night Show. He also toured and recorded with into the 1980's. In New York, Pizzarelli worked mainly as a freelance musician in the studios and he appeared on many recordings as part of the rhythm section. One of the era's most solid rhythm players, Pizzarelli was in high demand to provide propulsion and background for other musicians. His re- cordings as leader began to appear in the 1970's with recordings like- Green Guitar . On this recording Pizzarelli established a pattern he repeated throughout his career. That is, playing and recording some of the great historic guitar compositions from the 1930's. On this recording he pays homage to and Dick McDonough by including Chicken A La Swing. A few years later he paid tribute to these two guitarists again on his Guitar Quintet LP. On April Kisses from 1999, he includes original mu- sic by Carl Kress, and George M. Smith. His extraordi- nary skill as a rhythm player places him in the company of the great rhythm players like Freddie Greene and . And he has brought forward the great chord solo tradition begun by George Van Eps and Dick McDonough. Like George Van Eps, adopted the seven-string electric guitar. Bucky Pizzarelli, was considered the only guitarist next to George Van Eps, to play the seven-string electric guitar exclusively.

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Frank Vignola

Date of Birth: December 30, 1965 Place of Birth: Long Island, NY Schools Attended: Culture Arts Center of Long Island Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 11 Currently Touring? Yes Youtube: Yes

Vignola began on guitar at age five. While he never listened to jazz exclu- sively, he has a wide range of influences, such as , Eddie Van Halen and Frank Zappa. He later studied at the Cultural Arts Center of Long Island. He worked extensively as a sideman in the 1980s, with artists such as Madonna, Leon Redbone, and Ringo Starr. In 1993 he signed with , when he was 27 and has released several albums un- der his own name since then. He has written 18 instructional guitar books and has recorded multiple instuctional CD-ROMs for Truefire.com. In 1988 with his famed Hot Club of France tribute which was hailed in the NY Times as one of the top ten acts in in 1988 and forged the way for the many Django Hot Club groups that followed. The early 2000's found Vignola recording a solo guitar CD for Acoustic Disc as well as per- forming regularly with guitarist, Les Paul.

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George Van Eps

Date of Birth: August,1913-November,1998 Place of Birth: Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 34 Currently Touring? Youtube: Yes

During those 62 documented years he made hundreds of recordings as sideman, but only a handful under his own name. And those he made rela- tively late in his career. Yet, despite this meager output as leading artist, George Van Eps has been revered by every guitar player to come after him. What he did to deserve this acclaim was to single handily create a whole new way to play that brought a complexity, depth and beauty to the instrument that it didn't have before. In the late 1950's and early 1960's he made a series of solo recordings for Columbia and Capitol that featured the unique guitar style of George Van Eps. The first of these recordings was Mellow Guitar, followed by My Guitar, Seven String Gui- tar and Soliloquy. If George Van Eps had not made another recording, this series of recordings would have secured the Van Eps legend. But, then in the 1990's he made a series of brilliant recordings for with that made his music accessible to a whole new generation of jazz lovers. And, once again earned the complete admi- ration of a whole new generation of guitarists. Epiphone made him a seven- string guitar in 1938, he began displaying the depth, richness and complex- ity that are the hallmarks of the Van Eps sound. The first major recordings with this new instrument were the Jump recordings from the mid 1940's. The solos recorded at that time like I Wrote It For Joand Kay's Fanta- sy and Tea For Two have Van Eps playing bass, melody and supporting chords all himself all at the same time. Van Eps is known as the “Father of the Seven-String Guitar”

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Grant Green

Date of Birth: June 6, 1935-January 31, 1979 Place of Birth: St. Louis, MO Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 98 Currently Touring? Youtube: Yes

Grant Green left St. Louis and moved to New York City in 1959. Through a connection, he met the management of . Blue Note signed Green in 1960. From 1961 to 1965, Grant made more appearanc- es on Blue Note LPs, as leader or sideman, than anyone else. Grant's first issued album as a leader was Grant's First Stand. This was followed in the same year by Green Street and Grantstand. Grant was named best new star in the Down Beat critics' poll, 1962, and, as a result, his influence spread wider than New York. He often provided support to the other im- portant musicians on Blue Note. In 1966 Grant left Blue Note and record- ed for several other labels, including Verve. From 1967 to 1969 Grant was, for the most part, inactive due to personal problems and the effects of heroin addiction. In 1969 Grant returned with a new funk-influenced band. His recordings from this period include the commercially success- ful and the soundtrack to the film The Final Comedown. Grant was also a huge influence on guitarists, from to Ste- vie Ray Vaughan. Still to this day guitarists try to get his signature sound, is consider one of the top 100 jazz albums of all time. Grant left Blue Note again in 1974 and the subsequent recordings he made with other labels divide opinion: some consider Green to have been the 'Father of Acid Jazz'. While in New York to play an engagement at George Ben- son's Breezin' Lounge, Grant collapsed in his car of a heart attack in New York City on January 31, 1979. Since Green's demise, his reputation has grown to legendary status and many compilations of both his earlier (post- bop/straight ahead and ) and later (funkier/dancefloor jazz) peri- ods, exist.

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Herb Ellis

Date of Birth: August 4, 1921-March 28, 2010 Place of Birth: Farmersville, TX Schools Attended: North Texas State Univer- sity Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 37 Currently Touring? Youtube: Yes

Ellis first heard the electric guitar performed by on a radio program. This experience is said to have inspired him to take up the guitar. He became proficient on the instrument by the time he entered North Tex- as State University as a music major. Ellis majored in music, but because they did not yet have a guitar program at that time, he studied the string bass. Unfortunately, due to lack of funds, his college days were short lived. In 1941, Ellis dropped out of college and toured for 6 months with a band from the University of Kansas. In 1943, he joined Glen Gray and the and it was with Gray's band that he got his first recogni- tion in the jazz magazines. After Gray's band, Ellis joined the Jimmy Dorseyband where he played some of his first recorded solos. Ellis re- mained with Dorsey through 1947, traveling and recording extensively, and playing in dance halls and movie palaces. Ellis then joined the Trio (replacing Barney Kessel) in 1953, forming one of the most memorable of all the , guitar, and bass trios in jazz history. Ellis be- came prominent after performing with the Oscar Peterson Trio from 1953 to 1958 along with pianist Peterson and bassist . He was a somewhat controversial member of the trio, because he was the only white person in the group in a time when racism was still very much wide- spread. The years of 1959 through 1960 found Ellis touring with Ella Fitz- gerald. Ellis died of Alzheimer's disease at his Los Angeles home on the morning of March 28, 2010, at the age of 88.

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Howard Alden

Date of Birth: October 17, 1958 Place of Birth: Newport Beach, CA Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 29 Currently Touring? Yes Youtube: Yes

Alden moved to New York City in 1982 to play an extended engagement at the Café Carlyle with jazz pianist/songwriter . Soon afterward, he was discovered by Joe Williams and . In 1983 he was already collaborating with , when he appeared with him and a host of other musicians at Eubie Blake's one-hundredth birthday con- cert. In 1988 Alden signed with Concord Jazz record label, and recorded many albums with them over the following fifteen years as a bandleader and as a sideman. He taught actor Sean Penn to play guitar for his role as the legendary (but fictional) jazz guitarist "Emmett Ray" in the film "". Alden also performed most of the music for the film along with Bucky Pizzarelli on rhythm guitar, with the music ar- ranged by pianist Dick Hyman . It seems that the only thing regarding Howard Alden on which the critics have debate is whether the remarkable jazz guitarist is one of the best or simply the best. As a result of his asso- ciating with - and inspiration from - George Van Eps, Alden has been play- ing the seven-string guitar since 1992. The seven string guitar imparts a greater range and harmonic richness to Alden's already colorful tonal pal- ette, as evidenced on three remarkable follow-up albums with Van Eps, his critically acclaimed duo recordings with saxophonist/clarinetist , and the stunning interplay between Alden and special guest on Your Story - The Music of . Alden also teamed up with fellow guitarists and to record a three guitar outing entitled The Concord Jazz Guitar Collective , which was quickly called by some critics "an instant classic!"

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Jeffrey Burr

Date of Birth: September 8, 1974 Place of Birth: San Francisco, CA Schools Attended: William Paterson College Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 2 Currently Touring? Youtube: yes

The child of two classical bassists, Jeffrey Burr was encouraged to study music seriously from a young age, but chose the guitar as his instrument. On the way to Rock Stardom, some sides got through somehow, and Jeffrey wound up spending several years studying jazz im- provisation. At sixteen he performed with bop grandmaster . After earning his BA at the renowned William Paterson College, Jeffrey moved his shed to Brooklyn and generally made a nuisance of himself in the NYC jazz scene. This one time, he played with Norah Jones, but she wasn't famous yet. Before returning to the Bay Area from whence he sprang, Jeffrey recorded “Bright Blue”

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Jim Hall

Date of Birth: December 4, 1930 Place of Birth: Buffalo, New York Schools Attended: Cleveland Institute of Music Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 45 Currently Touring? Youtube: Yes

Hall moved to Los Angeles where he began to attract national, and then international, attention in the late 1950s. There he studied classic guitar with Vincente Gómez.[2]He played with Quintet, (1955– 1956), Trio (1956–1959), (1960–1961), , , , , , , and Bill Evans. By 1960 Jim had arrived in New York to work with and Art Farmer, among others. His live and recorded collaborations there with Bill Evans, Paul Desmond and Ron Carter have become legendary. Formal recognition as a composer came in 1997, when Hall won the New York Jazz Critics Circle Award for Best Jazz Composer/Arranger. His pieces for string, brass, and vocal ensem- bles can be heard on his Textures and By Arrangement recordings. His original composition, Quartet Plus Four, a piece for jazz quartet augment- ed by the Zapolski string quartet, was debuted in Denmark during the con- cert and ceremony where he was awarded the coveted Jazzpar Prize, and later released on CD. His most recent large-scale composition was a con- certo for guitar and orchestra, commissioned by Towson Universi- ty in Maryland for The First World Guitar Congress, which was debuted in June 2004 with the Baltimore Symphony. He was awarded an NEA Jazz Masters Fellowshipaward in January 2004. In November, 2008 the double- disc album Hemispheres was released through the ArtistShare label.

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Jimmy Bruno

Date of Birth: July 22, 1953 Place of Birth: , PA Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 15 Currently Touring? Youtube: Yes

In recognition of his prodigious talents, Jimmy has been invited to play at major music festivals around the world, including the JVC, Berks, Vail, and Concord Jazz Festivals, and a whirlwind stop at the Pescara Jazz Festival in Pescara, Italy. Over the years, he has shared the stage with a who's who of legendary and highly regarded musicians: , Bobby Wat- son, , (at Farlow's 75th Birthday Concert), Howard Alden, Christian McBride, Curt Elling and many more. When a tribute con- cert was planned for Barney Kessel, Jimmy was one of an invited group of 30 guitarists chosen to perform and was honored to open the tribute (with Howard Alden). He has also participated in tributes to jazz giants , and . In May of 2007, Jimmy and Affiliated Artists opened the Jimmy Bruno Guitar Institute (JBGI). With his unique insight into jazz and jazz guitar, Jimmy brought his method and "no non- sense" approach to jazz improvisation to eager guitar students around the world. Five months later, his long-standing reputation as a jazz educator was further enhanced when he was invited to address and perform at the 4-day Jazz Improv Convention in New York City. Downbeat magazine — in celebration of their 75th Anniversary in 2009 — named Jimmy as one of the top 75 guitarists of all time! In 2011, Jimmy created his own independ- ent online jazz guitar school — the Jimmy Bruno Guitar Workshop — with all-new, improved lesson content and delivery systems to better serve his huge jazz guitar student base around the world. Having spent three years with the Institute, improving upon and tweaking his teaching method thanks to the direct feedback from his students, he has once again revolu- tionized the way students can learn guitar on the Internet.

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Jimmy Raney

Date of Birth: August 29, 1927-May 10, 1995 Place of Birth: Louisville, Kentuck Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 58 Currently Touring? Youtube: Yes

Raney joined Woody Herman in 1948. Thereafter he played and recorded with a number of leading swing era veterans and up-and-coming stars in- cluding , , and . Throughout the 60s he worked in studios, making occasional jazz club appearances. This pattern continued into the 70s with the bias gradually swinging to- wards jazz work. A relaxed and highly proficient technician, Raney's solo work displayed a cool, lambent style which is much admired, although his attraction was often cerebral rather than emotional. Raney suffered for thirty years from Ménière's disease, a degenerative condition that eventu- ally led to near complete deafness in both ears. Fortunately, his playing re- mained unaffected. Raney died of heart failure, in Louisville Ky. on May 10 of 1995, just short of his 68th birthday. An obituary in the New York Times referred to as 'one of the most gifted and influential postwar jazz guitarists in the world.

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Joe Diorio

Date of Birth: August 6, 1936 Place of Birth: Waterbury, Connecticut Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: USC How Many Recordings?: 10 Currently Touring? Youtube: Many (who hums when he plays due to a stroke)

Guitarist and composer Joe Diorio was born in Waterbury, CT, August 6, 1936. Joe has 50 years experience playing the guitar and over 40 years experience as a performer and recording artist. He has worked with such jazz luminaries as , Eddie Harris, Ira Sullivan, Stan Getz, Hor- ace Silver, and . He has recently toured Italy with Riccar- do Del Fra (bass player with , Johnny Griffin, Toots Thieleman). His most recent releases on CD with the new Italian jazz label RAM Rec- ords include: I Remember Wes, a tribute to ; A solo gui- tar album We Will Meet Again; Double Take with live recordings of the per- formances with Riccardo Del Fra; and Rare Birds, a duo album with Mick Goodrick. Highly respected as an educator, Joe has many books and an educational video to his name. Joe currently teaches at the University of Southern Cal- ifornia, Los Angeles and has conducted jazz guitar seminars throughout the , Europe, and Brazil. Additionally, Joe was one of the three founding instructors for the Guitar Institute of Technology (G. I. T.) in Hollywood California.

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Joe Pass

Real Name Date of Birth: January 13, 1929 Died if applicable: May 23, 1994 Place of Birth: , NJ Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 96 Currently Touring? Youtube: many

As early as 14, Pass started getting gigs and was playing with bands fronted by Tony Pastor and , honing his guitar skills and learning the music business. He began traveling with small jazz groups and eventually moved from Pennsylvania to New York City. In a few years, he fell victim to drug abuse, and spent much of the 1950s in relative obscurity. Pass managed to emerge from it through a two-and-a- half-year stay at Synanon, drug rehabilitation program. During that time he played guitar non stop and further honed his skills. In 1962 he recorded The Sounds of Synanon. He was a sideman with Louis Bellson, , , Joe Williams, Della Reese, Johnny Mathis, and worked on TV shows including The To- night Show Starring , The Merv Griffin Show, The Show, and others. In the early 1970s, Pass and guitarist Herb Ellis were performing together regularly at Donte's jazz club in Los Angeles. This collaboration led to Pass and Ellis recording the very first album on the new Concord Jazz label, entitled simply Jazz/ Concord (#CJS-1), along with bassist Ray Brown and drummer . In the early 1970s, Pass also collaborated on a series of music books, and his Guitar Style (written with Bill Thrasher) is considered a leading improvisation textbook for students of jazz. In 1994, Joe Pass died from liver cancer in Los Angeles, Califor- nia at the age of 65 . Pass's early style (influenced by guitarist and saxophonist Charlie Parker), was marked by fast single-note lines and a flowing me- lodic sense. Pass had the unusual lifelong habit of breaking his guitar picks and play- ing only with the smaller part. As Pass made the transition from ensemble to solo gui- tar performance, he preferred to abandon the pick altogether, and play fingerstyle. He found this enabled him to execute his harmonic concepts more effectively. His series of solo albums, Virtuoso (volumes 1 through 4) are a demonstration of Pass's refined technique.

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John Pizzarelli

Date of Birth: April 6, 1960 Place of Birth: Paterson, New Jersey Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 40 Currently Touring? Yes Youtube: Yes

John Pizzarelli, the world-renowned jazz guitarist and singer, was called “Hip with a wink” by Town & Country, “madly creative” by the Los Angeles Times and “the genial genius of the guitar” by The Toronto Star. When he performs with his wife, singer/actress , and his father, guitar legend Bucky Pizzarelli, they were labeled “the First Family of Cool” by the San Francisco Chronicle and “the von Trapps on Martinis” by The New Yorker. According to The New York Times, “the Pizzarelli-Molaskey duo are as good as it gets in any entertainment medium.” After his recent smash success with the Boston Pops, he was hailed by the Boston Globe for “reinvigorating the Great American Songbook and re-popularizing jazz.” And the Seattle Times called him “a tour de force” and “a rare entertainer of the old school.” Before a recent show in the northwest, the local paper quipped “John Pizzarelli is so impossibly cool, he shouldn’t be legally al- lowed to enter Oregon.” In 1997, Pizzarelli made his Broadway debut in the musical Dream, a revue of songs. Particularly lauded for his swinging interpretations of jazz standards, Pizzarelli also composes his own songs, some of which have achieved a sort of modern "standard" status in their own right. He is also a fan of bossa nova and released an album entirely composed of that type of music. Perhaps his most famous and highly-regarded album, though, is Dear Mr. Cole, an album featuring Pizzarelli's versions of some of Nat "King" Cole's most famous songs.

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John Stowell

Date of Birth: Place of Birth: Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 25 Currently Touring? Yes Youtube: yes

Stowell, who plays electric and acoustic guitar, raised in Connecticut had private studies with Linc Chamberland and John Mehegan. Several years later he met bassist in New York City, and they formed a duo in 1976 that recorded and toured prolifically for seven years, with per- formances in the United States, Canada, Europe and Australia. The duo continues to perform thirty years after their first meeting. In 1983, Stowell and David Friesen joined flutist Paul Horn and Paul’s son Robin Horn (on drums) for a tour of the Soviet Union. In 1977 Stowell recorded his debut album Golden Delicious; his sidemen were Jim McNeely, , and [1]Stowell teaches internationally. He has been an Artist-In- Residence at schools in Germany,Indonesia, Argentina, the United States and Canada. He served as assistant director and performer at Oregon Public Broadcasting’s PDX Jazz Summit in 1991, and since 1995 has been a contributing columnist for a number of magazines, including Down Beat, Guitar Player, Canadian Musician, Soundcheck (Germany), and Guitar Club (Italy). In Germany, he teaches at Jazz & Rock Schulen Freiburg with Frank Haunschild, with whom he playes regularly in a duo. He has also worked with Uwe Kropinski, , Hiram Mutsch- ler, Gérard Pansanel, Kelley Shannon, and Nicolao Valiensi. In 2005 Stow- ell published Jazz Guitar Mastery (book and DVD). Stowell currently lives in Portland, Oregon. Stowell plays holds the guitar in a vertical position, not unlike a player.

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Joyce Cooling

Date of Birth: Place of Birth: Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 7 Currently Touring? Yes Youtube: Yes

Joyce Cooling, guitarist, vocalist and songwriter, is best known for her ec- lectic style and colorful body-moving sound. Funky, soulful, and always original, Joyce Cooling is recognized as one of the most dynamic and popular contemporary jazz guitarists in the world. Joyce has recorded sev- en albums - five of which charted on Billboard. She has to her credit two #1 radio singles, six top 10 and thirteen charting singles in all, and has garnered multiple music awards including the Gibson Best Jazz Guitarist of the Year and Best New Talent in the Jazziz Reader’s Poll. She was a nominee for the California Music Awards, the Oasis Awards and the Gavin Contemporary Jazz Artist of the Year. Cooling has performed with such jazz giants as Joe Henderson, Stan Getz, and . Her top-10 single, “Mm Mm Good,” featuring Al Jarreau; and Christmas holiday tracks, “The Christmas Song,” with Lee Ritenour and her original single, “It’s Feeling Like Christmas,” have pushed Cooling to new heights of popu- larity while showcasing her musical versatility. Joyce Cooling is an interna- tional attraction at major jazz festivals around the world. Global Cooling, released in April 2009, is their seventh studio CD and is receiving world- wide critical acclaim and raving reviews. Global Cooling was #2 on Ama- zon and hit #1 on the smoothjazz Indie charts and stayed there for over three months. The CD also remained in the top 10 on the TOP 50 Radio Charts for weeks, and the single, “Dolores in Pink,” won the #2 spot on Canada’s 2009 Café Jazz Review. Global Cooling was also chosen as the 2009 Album of the Year in the U.K. by PhoenixFM. Cooling has also re- ceived international accolades for Revolving Door (2006 Narada/ Blue Note),

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Kenny Burrell

Date of Birth: July 31, 1931 Place of Birth: Detroit, Michigan Schools Attended: Wayne State University Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 106 Currently Touring? Youtube: Yes

From the start of his career Kenny Burrell was described as a bop and hard bop player. Some of his early recordings supported this description, but like all the great players, Kenny Burrell brought his own unique style and sound to his playing. The bop elements were there, along with blues and a great blend of the two styles. And Burrell proved himself to be an ex- ceptional soloist. But, Kenny Burrell also preferred a much gentler, more melodic and expressive style of play. This style was reflected in two early recordings that pointed the way to a style and format that Burrell would use throughout his career. Between 1963 and 1970 Kenny Burrell contin- ued to work the New York studios. In the early 1970s Kenny Burrell moved to California and began recording on the Fantasy and CTI labels and later with Concord Records. It was during this time that Burrell began teaching a course on at UCLA. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s and 1980s Kenny Burrell released recordings at a regular rate. Burrell released more than 90 recordings as leader and appeared on hundreds of recordings as sideman from bop to blues to pop. Today, Kenny Burrell continues to in- fluence the jazz guitar community and further the value of jazz guitar. He performs and records on a regular basis and he continues to teach. He holds a BA in Music from Wayne State University, an honorary doctorate from William Paterson College and he isProfessor of Guitar, Jazz Pro- gram Director at UCLA.

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Lenny Breau

Date of Birth: August 5, 1941-August 12, 1984 Place of Birth: Auburn, Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 23 Currently Touring? Youtube: Yes

Breau's fully matured technique was a combination of Atkins' and Travis' fingerpicking and -influenced flamenco, highlighted by extraordi- nary right-hand independence and flurries of artificial harmonics. His har- monic sensibilities were a combination of his country roots, classical, mod- al, Indian, and especially jazz, particularly the work of pianist Bill Evans.In 1967, recordings of Breau's playing from The Lenny Breau Show had found their way into the hands of . The ensuing friendship re- sulted in Breau's first two LP issues, Guitar Sounds from Lenny Breau and The Velvet Touch of Lenny Breau. Live! on RCA. He lived in various Canadian cities until 1976 when he returned to the United States. He spent the next several years moving be- tween Nashville, Maine,Stockton, California and New York City eventually settling in Los Angeles in 1983. These years were spent performing, teaching, and writing for Guitar Player magazine. During this time, he had custom 7 string made, one classical and one electric. At the time, no company made a string that could be tuned to the high B on his classi- cal guitar. Lenny used fishing line the correct gauge, until La Bella began making a string for him. Only a few more solo albums and albums record- ed with fiddler and pedal steel guitarist Buddy Em- mons were issued during his lifetime. On August 12, 1984 his body was found in a swimming pool at his apartment complex in Los Ange- les, California. The coroner reported that he had beenstrangled. His wife, Jewel Breau, was the chief suspect in the case but she was never charged with his murder and the case is still unsolve.

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Martin Taylor

Date of Birth: October 20, 1956 Place of Birth: Harlow, England Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 23 Currently Touring? yes Youtube: yes

At the age of 4 Taylor received his first guitar from his father, bassist Wil- liam ‘Buck’ Taylor. His father frequently played the music of the Quintette du Hot Club de France and Taylor became inspired by their legendary gui- tarist Django Reinhardt. At age 8 he was playing regularly in his father’s band and at 15 he quit school intent on becoming a professional musician. Over the next few years Taylor played in numerous bands, in holiday camps, various radio dates and on cruise ships. Performing dates in and around London soon brought him into contact with fellow jazz guitarist Ike Isaacs who took the younger man under his wing. In addition to performing with Taylor as a duet, Isaacs helped develop his sense of jazz harmony and started him to developing his unique fingerstyle tech- nique. Taylor puts his musical talent down to beginning to learn guitar at an early age, playing frequently and also having many musicians on his father's side of the family. Keen to avoid having to rely on other musicians for income, Taylor took a gamble and started to perform as a solo act. His individual style and engaging stage personality paid off and the gigs proved successful. After a few years he stopped touring with Grappelli and, aided by a recording contract with Scottish label Linn Records, he concentrated on his solo career. The relative success of these albums, and his concert dates, raised his profile in the guitar community as his peers became interested in his unique style. Taylor is an eleven-time win- ner of Best guitarist at the British Jazz awards, Freeman of the City of Lon- don, honorary doctorate awarded by Paisley University, Scotland, and in 2002 he was appointed a Member of the British Empire (knighted).

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Mundell Lowe

Date of Birth: March 21, 1922 Place of Birth: Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 19 Currently Touring? Youtube: Yes

Mundell left home at the age of thirteen. After working in Nashville, he found his way to Bourbon Street in New Orleans and the beginning of his jazz career. From the early fifties to the mid-Sixties, he was an active per- former, working with on bass and on drums in Dave Garroway’s “Today Show” studio band. He also played with the extraordinary pianist when they both worked in the NBC and CBS orchestras of the early Fifties. After seventeen years at NBC as a guitarist and arranger, Lowe was transferred to the News and Special Events Department to work as a composer. MUNDELL MOVED TO LOS ANGELES, California, Christmas 1965—actually, he left to visit some friends, and never went back to New York! He met Jackie Cooper, then- head of Screen Gems, and began the West Coast phase of his career composing music for some of their television and film properties. Lowe augmented his TV and film work with recording his own LP’s. Mundell found he was spending more time writing than playing, which he found frustrating. He made up his mind to turn that around and, during the 1980s, he stepped out of the studio world of film and television and re- turned to performing, the first love of his long and rich musical career. In the 1990's, continued to record and has a long list of credits with Andre Previn, Tete Montolu, The Great Guitars, and some new duets with Sal Salvador. In 2000 he recorded a tribute to Charlie Byrd with gui- tarist Lloyd Wells.

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Pat Martino

Date of Birth: August 25, 1944 Place of Birth: Philadelphia, PA Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 33 Currently Touring? Yes Youtube: Yes

Martino began playing professionally at age 15. Martino played and rec- orded early in his career. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Martino made many recordings as a sideman and also under his own name. In 1980, Martino underwent surgery as the result of a nearly fatal brain aneurysm. The surgery left him with amnesia, leaving him, among other things, without any memory of the guitar and his musical career. With the help of friends, computers, and his old recordings, Martino made a recovery , and learned to play the guitar again.His improvisation method, "Conversion to Minor", is often mistakenly thought to be based upon using exclusively minor systems for soloing. In fact, the system involves concep- tualising chord progressions in terms of the relative minor chord/scale, but in practice this seems to be more a way for organizing the fretboard, rather than justifying playing certain tones in terms of whether they are "correct" or not. Martino's lines contain chromatic notes outside any particular IIm7 chord that might be conceptualized over a chord progression; even in the examples he provides in his books and instructional videos. Indeed, on his bulletin board he has stated that he formulated the system more as a way to explain his playing, rather than as something to use to create music. In his own words, "although the analysis of some of my recorded solos have been referred to as modal, personally I’ve never operated in that way. I’ve always depended upon my own melodic instinct, instead of scale like for- mulas". Martino's return to music started once again with the 1987 record- ing The Return.

Page 21 Who's Who Jazz Guitarists Year 4

Peter White

Date of Birth: September 20, 1954 Place of Birth: Luton, England Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 12 Currently Touring? Youtube: Yes

White first gained fame with his distinctive guitar style as accompanist to Al Stewart. During a 20-year tenure with Stewart, he co-wrote many songs, including Stewart's 1978 top-ten hit "Time Passages". In the late 1980s, White accompanied Basia on a series of acclaimed albums. In 1996, Basia was featured on White's album Caravan of Dreams, with vo- cals on the single "Just Another Day". White began recording his own al- bums in 1990. His songs — "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)", rec- orded by Jr. Walker & The All Stars (2006), "Mister Magic", recorded by Grover Washington, Jr. (2007), and "Bright" (2009) — have each reached number one on the BillboardJazz Songs chart. Peter White per- formed regularly on many Windows albums appearing as a more or less 'permanent guest', In 2001 and 2002, White worked with Creed Bratton in the release of Bratton's first three solo albums. White produced, mixed and also played guitar on many of the tracks. Peter White won the award for best Smooth Jazz Musician in the 2007 Canadian Smooth Jazz Awards. He was named the Best Guitarist at the National Smooth Jazz Awards for four consecutive years from 2000-2003. In 2000, White won three Oasis Contemporary Jazz Awards:

*CD of the Year for Perfect Moment *Song of the Year for "Midnight in " with Grover Washington, Jr. *Best Guitarist

Page 22 Who's Who Jazz Guitarists Year 4

Robert Conti

Date of Birth: November 21, 1945 Place of Birth: Philadelphia, PA Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 9 Currently Touring? Youtube: Yes

Conti first began performing locally at age fourteen. In 1966, after four years on the road touring North America, he settledin Jacksonville, Florida. In 1970, he left music to pursue a career in the securities industry. In 1976 he began playing jazz again. In 1979, he was signed to LA based Discovery Records label. Conti released Latin Love Affair and a Direct To Disc re- cording titled Solo Guitar as his debut efforts as a leader in 1979. In 1982, he left music again for the business world. In 1985, he released another album. In mid 1988, he was offered a position under filmmaker Dino De Laurentiis in Beverly Hills, California. After a lengthy recovery from a back injury in late '88, Conti was offered a position as resident jazz guitarist at the Irvine Marriott. He held that gig until mid 1998. Many of his most recent endeavors have been educational in nature; since starting his website in 2000, he has released 27 educational DVDs on jazz guitar, including pro chord melody and improvisation using his trademark “No Modes, No Scales” approach to teaching jazz guitar. As a performing jazz guitarist for nearly five decades, Robert Conti is ranked in the top handful of the world's greatest players by knowledgeable musicians and fans. His skill and a vast repertoire keeps him in demand to perform at numerous ven- ues from Jazz Clubs and festivals to First Class Hotels including and on- going Corporate Events in California and Las Vegas. In 2009, Conti intro- duced the Conti Archtop Jazz Guitars - a high quality instrument with em- phasis on affordability for the majority of guitarists. This model has be- come wildly popular with jazz enthusiasts around the world.

Page 23 Who's Who Jazz Guitarists Year 4

Roni Ben-Hur

Date of Birth: Place of Birth: Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 8 Currently Touring? Yes Youtube: Yes

An avid educator, Ben-Hur's teaching career began in Israel in 1981. Since then, he created and directed the very popular jazz program at the Lucy Moses School in the Kaufman Center in New York City, established successful high school jazz programs in various high schools in New York City, created and directed jazz summer camps around the world, and pre- sented workshops to students of all ages in Europe and the US. His inspi- rational demeanor and communication skills create a strong personal bond with his students, prompting actress and social / educational activist, Bette Midler, to ask Ben-Hur to model a music education program for other pub- lic schools in New York City. Ben-Hur has earned high praise from jazz critics around the world for his previous recordings, Backyard (TCB- 1996), Sofia's Butterfly (TCB-1998),Anna's Dance (Reservoir Music- 2001), Signature (Reservoir-2005), Keepin’ It Open (Motema-2007) & Smile (with , Motema-2008). Among his most ardent ad- mirers is award-winning writer Gary Giddins, who selected Ben-Hur's Anna's Dance as "One of the Best Jazz CD’s of 2001" inThe Village Voice. The youngest of seven siblings, Ben-Hur was one of the first Israeli jazz musicians to have a significant impact on American jazz. He single- handedly blazed the trail for the current new wave of talented Israelis now making their mark. As a determined and impressionable young musician, literally 'fresh off the boat' in 1985, Roni absorbed a lifetime of real-deal experience hanging out at Barry Harris' Jazz Cultural Theater, the epicen- ter of hip in Manhattan during the 1980s. There he met a veritable who's who in jazz, each of whom imparted enriching tales about living the jazz life to the aspiring guitarist.

Page 24 Who's Who Jazz Guitarists Year 4

Russell Malone

Date of Birth: November 8, 1963 Place of Birth: Albany, Georgia Schools Attended: self taught Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 13 Currently Touring? Yes Youtube: yes

Malone began playing at the age of four in his home of Albany, Georgia, with a toy guitar his mother had bought him, influenced by musicians such as B.B. King and The Dixie Hummingbirds.However, he cites that the most influential musical experience he had as a youth was "[At the age of twelve] seeing George Benson perform on television…with Benny Good- man."[1]He learned technique from listening to recordings of Benson, Wes Montgomery, and , among others. Malone played with jazz organist from 1988—1990.[1] He then joined the Harry Connick Jr. from 1989-1994. In 1995, Malone became part of the Diana Krall trio, participating in three Grammy-nominated albums, the final one in 1999, "When I In Your Eyes," winning Best Vocal Jazz Performance. Malone was part of jazz pianist 's recordings in the late 1990s and 2000: "Kaleidoscope" (1997), "These Are Soulful Days" (1999), and "Naturally" (2000). The two formed a duo partnership, releasing the live recording, "Jazz At The Bistro" in 2003, and the studio recording "Bluebird" in 2004. The duo toured until 2007. Malone tours reg- ularly as leader of The Russell Malone Quartet, and more recently in sup- port of "Triple Play" (2010) of the Russell Malone Trio. When touring the US, Canada, Japan, and Europe, South America, and Australia, he can be seen in appearances with Dianne Reeves and Romero Lubambo and tours frequently with legendary bassist Ron Carter.

Page 25 Who's Who Jazz Guitarists Year 4

Tal Farlow

Date of Birth: June 7, 1921-July 25, 1998 Place of Birth: Greensboro, NC Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 35 Currently Touring? Youtube: Yes

Nicknamed the "Octopus", Farlow's extremely large hands spread over the fretboard as if they were tentacles. He is considered one of the all-time great jazz guitarists. In 1956 he was named by Down Beat magazine crit- ics as the very best jazz guitarist in the world, and for all the right reasons. Where other similar players of his day combined rhythmic chords with line- ar melodies. Farlow preferred placing single notes together in clusters, varying between harmonically richened tones based on a startling new technique. His spider-like fingers handled the guitar in a way no other player could match, and this physical approach set Farlow apart from all others. A supreme technician, renowned for his articulation, and smooth relaxed phrasing even at the most daunting tempos. Nearly as famous for his reluctance to perform publicly as for his outstanding abilities, he did not take up the instrument until he was 21, but within a year was playing pro- fessionally. From 1949–1953, Farlow became famous in the jazz world. His huge hands and ability to play rapid yet light lines, made him one of the top guitarists of the era. In 1958, Farlow retired from full-time perform- ing, returning to a career as a sign painter. He continued to play occasion- al dates in local clubs. In 1962 the Gibson Guitar Corporation, with Far- low's participation, produced the "Tal Farlow" model in their prestigious Artist Model line. Farlow only made one record as a leader during 1960– 1975, but emerged a bit more often during 1976–1984, recording for Con- cord fairly regularly before largely disappearing again.

Page 26 Who's Who Jazz Guitarists Year 4

Ted Greene

Date of Birth: September 26, 1946—2005 Place of Birth: Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 2 Currently Touring? Youtube: yes

While Greene is often regarded as a jazz musician, he played many musi- cal styles. He was known to guitarists due to his role as a music educator, which included private teaching, seminars at the Guitar Institute of Tech- nology, columns for Guitar Player magazine, and his series of instructional books on guitar harmony, chord melody and single-note soloing. A vora- cious reader of almost any book on music theory, especially from the 'Common Practice Period' (circa 1600-1900) he distilled very complex con- cepts regarding the structure of western music, and would write out more accessible versions for students to understand , often applying keyboard concepts to the guitar. For example, many transcriptions of the Chorals of J.S. Bach would be re-written for guitar, along with useful analysis applica- ble to any musical setting, such as jazz and other styles. He would also make occasional live appearances at clubs in the San Fernando Valley, usually playing a Fender Telecaster. While he was a sought-after session player, he derived much of his income from tutoring. He wrote four books on the subject of jazz guitar performance and theory: Chord Chemis- try, Modern Chord Progressions: Jazz and Classical Voicings for Guitar, and the two-volume Jazz Guitar: Single Note Soloing. His playing style in- cluded techniques such as harp-like harmonic arpeggios, combined with gentle, tasteful neck vibrato, creating a "shimmer" to his sound. Other no- table techniques included playing songs with a "walking bass" line with simultaneous melodies. Greene used counterpoint to improvise in a varie- ty of styles, such as playing a jazz standard such as Autumn Leaves in Baroque style. He used a large variety of chord voicings, often creating the effect of two simultaneous players.

Page 27 Who's Who Jazz Guitarists Year 4

Tony Mottola

Date of Birth: Aparil 18, 1918-August 9, 2004 Place of Birth: Denville, New Jersey Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 18 Currently Touring? Youtube: Yes

Like many of his contemporaries he started out learning to play the and then took up the guitar. He had his first guitar lessons from his father and by the late 1930s he was playing in George Hall's orchestra. Mottola was one of the most sought after and respected studio musicians in the recording and music industry. He worked extensively with Frank Sina- tra and , and orchestrated albums for Burl Ives. He appeared on the DuMont Television Network program Melody Street. Mottola also played with 's Orchestra on and com- posed music for the films Running on Empty and Violated(1953) as well as the 1950s television series Danger, which starred Yul Brynner. Several of his songs were heavily sampled by The Avalanches for their album Since I Left You. Mottola's only charted single under his own name was "This Guy's In Love With You" which reached #22 on Billboard's "Easy Listening Top 40" in the summer of 1968. Throughout the 1970's and 1980's produced a large number of recordings that don't fit into the jazz genre, but were successful guitar recordings. The many recordings he made with Enoch Light probably fit better in the popular music area and did much to enhance the popularity of the guitar. He was one of the most sought after and respected studio musicians in the recording and general music industries. He was certainly one of the most respected guitar play- ers to ever play the instrument.

Page 28 Who's Who Jazz Guitarists Year 4

Tuck & Patti

Date of Birth: Place of Birth: Schools Attended: Stanford University Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 16 Currently Touring? Yes-world wide Youtube: yes

For nearly three decades, this unique vocal/guitar jazz duo has cast its passionate musical spell worldwide, capturing the hearts of lovers, the re- spect of jazz buffs, and the jaw-dropping awe of guitarists.With 29 years of performing together, and 26 years of marriage, the devotion forged by this extraordinary couple shows no sign of dimming from the pressure of famili- arity. For them, this pressure creates more diamond than dust. Their in- stinct for refining their music, their technique and their career—their home studio makeover—their house and garden renovation—never wavers from their credo: It's not done if it's not from the heart. And what comes from the heart demands excellence. Onstage and off, guitarist Tuck Andress and vocalist/arranger Patti Cathcart might, at first impression, strike you as an odd couple. The obvious difference in skin color is quickly overshadowed by the contrast of their personalities. Patti exudes the soft, centered yet powerful graciousness of a gospel singer; Tuck almost wears his brain on his skin, anticipating the thousands of musical decisions he'll have to send to his ten fingers during the course of a performance. Seeing the virtuosity and complexity of Tuck's guitar work, most are surprised to learn that Patti is the actual writer, arranger, and producer. Without even blinking, Tuck- the-problem-solver brags, "Patti writes and arranges; I am just the orches- tra."

Page 29 Who's Who Jazz Guitarists Year 4

Wes Montgomery

Date of Birth: March 6, 1923-June 15, 1968 Place of Birth: Indianapolis, Indiana Schools Attended: Teachers: University Currently Teaching: How Many Recordings?: 33 Currently Touring? Youtube: Yes

Wes Montgomery came from a musical family; his brothers, Monk (string bass and electric bass) and Buddy (vibraphone and piano), were jazz per- formers. The brothers released a number of albums together as the Montgomery Brothers. Although he was not skilled at reading music, he could learn complex melodies and riffs by ear. Montgomery started learning guitar at the relatively late age of 19, by listening to and learning the recordings of his idol, guitarist Charlie Christian. He was known for his ability to play Christian's solos note for note. Many fellow jazz guitarists consider Montgomery the greatest influence among modern jazz guitar- ists. Following the early work of swing/pre-bop guitarist Charlie Christian and gypsy-jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, Wes joined Tal Farlow, Johnny Smith, Jimmy Raney, and Barney Kessell to put guitar on the map as a be- bop / post-bop instrument. While these men generally curtailed their own output in the 1960s, Montgomery recorded prolifically during this period, lending guitar to the same tunes contemporaries like John Coltrane and were recording. While many Jazz players are regarded as vir- tuosos, Montgomery had a very wide influence on other virtuosos who fol- lowed him, and in the respect he earned from his contemporaries. To many, Montgomery's playing defines jazz guitar and the sound that learn- ers try to emulate. Wes Montgomery was certainly one of the most influ- ential and most musical guitarists to ever pick up the instrument....He took the use of octaves and chord melodies to a greater level than any other guitarist, before or since....Montgomery is undoubtedly one of the most im- portant voices in Jazz guitar that has ever lived-or most likely ever will live.

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