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N6l0-Aistralian Observatory
^^—^^r N6L0-AISTRALIAN OBSERVATORY GAS DYNAMICS IN BARRED SPIRALS, II: NGC 7496 AND 289 V.D. Pence and C.P. BlackMn AAO PP 194 * Suonitted to: Mon.Not.R.astr.Soc. Distribution date: February, 1984 P.O. BOX 296. EPPING. N.S.W.. 2121 PHONE 868-1666. TELEX ASTRO 26230 „. *u~ - .*.SÄ._TNW. - Afto-<?(*-- ^M GAS DYNAMICS IN BARRED SPIRALS, II: NGC 7496 AND 289 W.D.Pence. Anglo-Australian Observatory. P.O. Box 296. Epplng. NSW. Australia. C.P.Blactanan. Department of Astronomy. Edinburgh University. Received t SUMMAKT - The gas velocity fields in the barred spiral galaxies NGC 7496 and 289 have been measured by means of long-slit spectra obtained with the Anglo-Australian Telescope. Pronounced deviations fro« circular motion of the type predicted by recent theoretical mooels are seen in NGC 74961 the isovelocity contours are distorted into a characteristic S-shaped pattern and there is a large velocity gradient across the bar. The velocity field is virtually identical to that of a previously observed barred spiral, NGC 5383 for which a number of models have been published. The nuclear [OUI] emission lines are very asymmetric with a wing extending to about 1000 km s-1 to the blue of the systemic velocity; this wing is only faintly seen in the Balmer lines. NGC 289 has a much smaller bar *nd consequently the noncircular motions are less pronounced. The most obvious effect is that the Xinematic major and minor axes are not perpendicular which is a signature of oval distortions. Both galaxies have a mass (within the 10 outermost velocity measurement) of 9 x iO M0 and M/Lß » 6. -
Southern Arp - AM # Order
Southern Arp - AM # Order A B C D E F G H I J 1 AM # Constellation Object Name RA DEC Mag. Size Uranom. Uranom. Millenium 2 1st Ed. 2nd Ed. 3 AM 0003-414 Phoenix ESO 293-G034 00h06m19.9s -41d30m00s 13.7 3.2 x 1.0 386 177 430 Vol I 4 AM 0006-340 Sculptor NGC 10 00h08m34.5s -33d51m30s 13.3 2.4 x 1.2 350 159 410 Vol I 5 AM 0007-251 Sculptor NGC 24 00h09m56.5s -24d57m47s 12.4 5.8 x 1.3 305 141 366 Vol I 6 AM 0011-232 Cetus NGC 45 00h14m04.0s -23d10m55s 11.6 8.5 x 5.9 305 141 366 Vol I 7 AM 0027-333 Sculptor NGC 134 00h30m22.0s -33d14m39s 11.4 8.5 x 2.0 351 159 409 Vol I 8 AM 0029-643 Tucana ESO 079- G003 00h32m02.2s -64d15m12s 12.6 2.7 x 0.4 440 204 409 Vol I 9 AM 0031-280B Sculptor NGC 150 00h34m15.5s -27d48m13s 12 3.9 x 1.9 306 141 387 Vol I 10 AM 0031-320 Sculptor NGC 148 00h34m15.5s -31d47m10s 13.3 2 x 0.8 351 159 387 Vol I 11 AM 0033-253 Sculptor IC 1558 00h35m47.1s -25d22m28s 12.6 3.4 x 2.5 306 141 365 Vol I 12 AM 0041-502 Phoenix NGC 238 00h43m25.7s -50d10m58s 13.1 1.9 x 1.6 417 177 449 Vol I 13 AM 0045-314 Sculptor NGC 254 00h47m27.6s -31d25m18s 12.6 2.5 x 1.5 351 176 386 Vol I 14 AM 0050-312 Sculptor NGC 289 00h52m42.3s -31d12m21s 11.7 5.1 x 3.6 351 176 386 Vol I 15 AM 0052-375 Sculptor NGC 300 00h54m53.5s -37d41m04s 9 22 x 16 351 176 408 Vol I 16 AM 0106-803 Hydrus ESO 013- G012 01h07m02.2s -80d18m28s 13.6 2.8 x 0.9 460 214 509 Vol I 17 AM 0105-471 Phoenix IC 1625 01h07m42.6s -46d54m27s 12.9 1.7 x 1.2 387 191 448 Vol I 18 AM 0108-302 Sculptor NGC 418 01h10m35.6s -30d13m17s 13.1 2 x 1.7 352 176 385 Vol I 19 AM 0110-583 Hydrus NGC -
Spiral Galaxy HI Models, Rotation Curves and Kinematic Classifications
Spiral galaxy HI models, rotation curves and kinematic classifications Theresa B. V. Wiegert A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Physics & Astronomy University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Canada 2010 Copyright (c) 2010 by Theresa B. V. Wiegert Abstract Although galaxy interactions cause dramatic changes, galaxies also continue to form stars and evolve when they are isolated. The dark matter (DM) halo may influence this evolu- tion since it generates the rotational behaviour of galactic disks which could affect local conditions in the gas. Therefore we study neutral hydrogen kinematics of non-interacting, nearby spiral galaxies, characterising their rotation curves (RC) which probe the DM halo; delineating kinematic classes of galaxies; and investigating relations between these classes and galaxy properties such as disk size and star formation rate (SFR). To generate the RCs, we use GalAPAGOS (by J. Fiege). My role was to test and help drive the development of this software, which employs a powerful genetic algorithm, con- straining 23 parameters while using the full 3D data cube as input. The RC is here simply described by a tanh-based function which adequately traces the global RC behaviour. Ex- tensive testing on artificial galaxies show that the kinematic properties of galaxies with inclination > 40 ◦, including edge-on galaxies, are found reliably. Using a hierarchical clustering algorithm on parametrised RCs from 79 galaxies culled from literature generates a preliminary scheme consisting of five classes. These are based on three parameters: maximum rotational velocity, turnover radius and outer slope of the RC. -
A Basic Requirement for Studying the Heavens Is Determining Where In
Abasic requirement for studying the heavens is determining where in the sky things are. To specify sky positions, astronomers have developed several coordinate systems. Each uses a coordinate grid projected on to the celestial sphere, in analogy to the geographic coordinate system used on the surface of the Earth. The coordinate systems differ only in their choice of the fundamental plane, which divides the sky into two equal hemispheres along a great circle (the fundamental plane of the geographic system is the Earth's equator) . Each coordinate system is named for its choice of fundamental plane. The equatorial coordinate system is probably the most widely used celestial coordinate system. It is also the one most closely related to the geographic coordinate system, because they use the same fun damental plane and the same poles. The projection of the Earth's equator onto the celestial sphere is called the celestial equator. Similarly, projecting the geographic poles on to the celest ial sphere defines the north and south celestial poles. However, there is an important difference between the equatorial and geographic coordinate systems: the geographic system is fixed to the Earth; it rotates as the Earth does . The equatorial system is fixed to the stars, so it appears to rotate across the sky with the stars, but of course it's really the Earth rotating under the fixed sky. The latitudinal (latitude-like) angle of the equatorial system is called declination (Dec for short) . It measures the angle of an object above or below the celestial equator. The longitud inal angle is called the right ascension (RA for short). -
Stellar Clusters in Dwarf Galaxies
A&A 448, 471–478 (2006) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20052949 & c ESO 2006 Astrophysics Stellar clusters in dwarf galaxies L. Vanzi1 and M. Sauvage2 1 European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile e-mail: [email protected] 2 CEA/DSM/DAPNIA/Service d’Astrophysique – UMR AIM, CE Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France e-mail: [email protected] Received 28 February 2005 / Accepted 13 October 2005 ABSTRACT We present new observations in the Ks (2.2 µm) and L (3.7 µm) infrared bands of a sample of blue dwarf galaxies with the larger aim of studying the population of massive stellar clusters, the occurrence of dust-embedded stellar clusters, and their properties. All Ks images show a rich population of clusters, but only a small fraction of them is bright in L.MostL sources have radio counterparts. We derived the luminosity function in Ks for the galaxies IC 4661 and NGC 5408, finding both to be consistent with those of similar galaxies. We also compared the number of clusters and their luminosities with the star-formation rate of the host galaxies and found no compelling evidence of correlation. We conclude that young clusters and embedded clusters are a common feature of blue dwarf galaxies and possibly of galaxies in general, we suggest that their occurrence is due to purely statistical effects rather than a phenomenon related to specific physical conditions. In this sense we expect these objects to be abundant at high red-shift. Key words. galaxies: dwarf – galaxies: starburst – galaxies: star clusters 1. -
Nov-EH-SAS.Pdf
▲ In the News - 21/Borisov Dark Matter - First All Female Space Walk SAS Facebook Page Astro Quiz - comets Members’ Gallery For Sale - 12” Meade AFC - Glenn Burgess Sky Map - November Southern Astronomical Society - Brisbane South - Logan -Gold Coast - Tweed Heads - www.sas.org.au ▲ From the Editor’s Desk 2 Welcome to the November edition of Event Horizon. Meetings: There’ll be supper available ($1per serve) from 6:30pm prior to the meeting at 7:30pm. Tea & coffee is provided free of charge. In the News: Comet 21/Borisov Dark Matters: First All Female Space Walk Astronomy 2020 Australia: Now available for purchase at the next meeting for $22 each. Normally $29 elsewhere. Please bring the right CONTENTS money. 3 About SAS Members’ Gallery: Ray Suckling, Klaus Schlussler, Tony Kim, John McLennan, Mark Boothman, David Bainbridge, Noeleen Lowndes, Mike Geisel, Greg Bock. 4 Presidential Musings For Sale: Glenn Burgess has a great Meade telescope for sale. 5 In the News: Comet 21/Borisov Free download: Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration 7 Dark Matters: First All Female Space Walk Astro Quiz: This month, it’s all about comets. 8 SAS Facebook Page news World science Festival - https://www.worldsciencefestival.com/video/video-library/ 9 Astro Quiz November - comets Get the latest videos on all sorts of science including the wide and varied field of astronomy. 10 Members’ Gallery SAS club t-shirt - Pricing has been sourced for new SAS polo shirts and beanies. Details at the meeting. Interested? - please see Brendan Junge. 21 For Sale - Glenn Burgess Tracy Travis. -
Resolving the Nuclear Obscuring Disk in the Compton-Thick Seyfert Galaxy Ngc 5643 with Alma
Draft version May 11, 2018 Typeset using LATEX twocolumn style in AASTeX61 RESOLVING THE NUCLEAR OBSCURING DISK IN THE COMPTON-THICK SEYFERT GALAXY NGC 5643 WITH ALMA A. Alonso-Herrero,1, 2 M. Pereira-Santaella,2 S. Garc´ıa-Burillo,3 R. I. Davies,4 F. Combes,5 D. Asmus,6, 7 A. Bunker,2 T. D´ıaz-Santos,8 P. Gandhi,7 O. Gonzalez-Mart´ ´ın,9 A. Hernan-Caballero,´ 10 E. Hicks,11 S. Honig,¨ 7 A. Labiano,12 N. A. Levenson,13 C. Packham,14 C. Ramos Almeida,15, 16 C. Ricci,17, 18, 19 D. Rigopoulou,2 D. Rosario,20 E. Sani,6 and M. J. Ward20 1Centro de Astrobiolog´ıa(CAB, CSIC-INTA), ESAC Campus, E-28692 Villanueva de la Ca~nada,Madrid, Spain 2Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom 3Observatorio de Madrid, OAN-IGN, Alfonso XII, 3, E-28014 Madrid, Spain 4Max Planck Institut fuer extraterrestrische Physik Postfach 1312, 85741 Garching bei Muenchen, Germany 5LERMA, Obs. de Paris, PSL Research Univ., Coll´egede France, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ., UPMC, Paris, France 6European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile 7Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Southampton, Hampshire SO17 1BJ, Southampton, United Kingdom 8N´ucleo de Astronom´ıade la Facultad de Ingenier´ıa,Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ej´ercito Libertador 441, Santiago, Chile 9Instituto de Radioastronom´ıay Astrof´ısica (IRyA-UNAM), 3-72 (Xangari), 8701, Morelia, Mexico 10Departamento de Astrof´ısica y CC. de la Atm´osfera, Facultad de CC. F´ısicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 11Department -
Outflows in the Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 5643 Traced By
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia (2018), 35, e040, 8 pages doi:10.1017/pasa.2018.31 Research Paper Outflows in the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 5643 traced by the [S III] emission Rogemar A. Riffel1,C.Hekatelyne1 and Izabel C. Freitas1,2 1Departamento de Física, CCNE, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 97105-900 RS, Brazil and 2Colégio Politécnico, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 97105-900 RS, Brazil Abstract We use Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph Integral Field Unit observations of the inner 285 × 400 pc2 region of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 5643 to map the [S III]λ9069 emission line flux distribution and kinematics, as well as the stellar kinematics, derived by fitting the Ca IIλλλ8498,8542,8662 triplet, at a spatial resolution of 45 pc. The stellar velocity field shows regular rotation, with a projected velocity of − ◦ − 100 km s 1 and kinematic major axis along a position angle of –36 . A ring of low stellar velocity dispersion values (∼70 km s 1), attributed to young/intermediate age stellar populations, is seen surrounding the nucleus with a radius of 50 pc. We found that the [S III] flux distribu- tion shows an elongated structure along the east–west direction and its kinematics is dominated by outflows within a bi-cone at an ionised − gas outflow rate of 0.3 M yr 1. In addition, velocity slices across the [S III]λ9069 emission line reveal a kinematic component attributed to rotation of gas in the plane of the galaxy. Keywords: galaxies: active – galaxies: individual (NGC 5643) – galaxies: kinematics – galaxies: Seyfert (Received April 10, 2018; revised 7 July 2018; accepted August 16, 2018) 1. -
Neutral Hydrogen in Nearby Dwarf Galaxies B¨Arbel S
Dwarf Galaxies: From the Deep Universe to the Present Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 344, 2018 c 2018 International Astronomical Union K. McQuinn & S. Stierwalt, eds. DOI: 00.0000/X000000000000000X Neutral Hydrogen in Nearby Dwarf Galaxies B¨arbel S. Koribalski CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia email: [email protected] Abstract. Here I briefly highlight our studies of the gas content, kinematics and star formation in nearby dwarf galaxies (D < 10 Mpc) based on the `Local Volume H i Survey' (LVHIS, Koribalski et al. 2018), which was conducted with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). The LVHIS sample consists of nearly 100 galaxies, including new discoveries, spanning a large diversity in size, shape, mass and degree of peculiarity. The hydrogen properties of dwarf galaxies in two nearby groups, Sculptor and CenA / M83, are analysed and compared with many rather isolated dwarf galaxies. Around 10% of LVHIS galaxies are transitional or mixed-type dwarf galaxies (dIrr/dSph), the formation of which is explored. | I also provide a brief update on WALLABY Early Science, where we focus on studying the H i properties of galaxies as a function of environment. WALLABY (Dec < +30 degr, z < 0:26) is conducted with the Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP), a ∼6-km diameter array of 36 × 12-m dishes, each equipped with wide-field (30 sq degr) Chequerboard Phased Array Feeds. Keywords. galaxies: kinematics and dynamics | galaxies: structure | radio lines: galaxies | surveys 1. LVHIS { The Local Volume H i Survey The LVHIS project provides high-resolution H i spectral line and 20-cm radio contin- uum data products for nearly 100 nearby galaxies, based on over 2500 hours of ATCA observations. -
Exploding Star in NGC 2397 31 March 2008
Exploding star in NGC 2397 31 March 2008 Camera for Surveys (ACS). One atypical feature of this Hubble image is the view of supernova SN 2006bc taken when it was still fairly faint and its brightness on the increase. Astronomers from Queen's University Belfast in Northern Ireland, led by Professor of Astronomy Stephen J. Smartt, requested the image as part of a long project studying the massive exploding stars — supernovae. Exactly which types of star will explode and the lowest mass of star that can produce a supernova are not known. When a supernova is discovered in a nearby galaxy the group begins a painstaking search of earlier Hubble images of the same galaxy to locate the NGC 2397, pictured in this image from Hubble, is a star that later exploded; often one of hundreds of classic spiral galaxy with long prominent dust lanes millions of stars in the galaxy. This is a little like along the edges of its arms, seen as dark patches and sifting through days of CCTV footage to find one streaks silhouetted against the starlight. Hubble's frame showing a suspect. If the astronomers find a exquisite resolution allows the study of individual stars in star at the location of the later explosion, they may nearby galaxies. Located nearly 60 million light-years work out the mass and type of star from its away from Earth, the galaxy NGC 2397 is typical of most spirals, with mostly older, yellow and red stars in its brightness and colour. Only six such stars have central portion, while star formation continues in the been identified before they exploded and the outer, bluer spiral arms. -