Two European Cornus L. Feeding Leafmining Moths, Antispila Petryi Martini, 1899 Sp

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Two European Cornus L. Feeding Leafmining Moths, Antispila Petryi Martini, 1899 Sp Supplementary material 2 Supplementary Figures belonging to: Two European Cornus L. feeding leafmining moths, Antispila petryi Martini, 1899 sp. rev. and A. treitschkiella (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1843) (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): an unjustified synonymy and overlooked range expansion Authors: Erik J. van Nieukerken, David C. Lees, Camiel Doorenweerd, Sjaak (J.C) Koster, Rudolf Bryner, Arnold Schreurs, Martijn J. T.N. Timmermans, Klaus Sattler Nota Lepidopterologica 41: 39-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.22264 Copyright notice: This dataset is made available under the Open Database License (http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/). The Open Database License (ODbL) is a license agreement intended to allow users to freely share, modify, and use this Dataset while maintaining this same freedom for others, provided that the original source and author(s) are credited. Link: https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.22264.suppl2 Figure S1. Cornus species, details of leaf underside. a C. sanguinea subsp. sanguinea, fresh leaf, Netherlands, Leiden, 26.ix.2017. b C. sanguinea subsp. australis, dried leaf, Greece, RMNH.INS.41827. c C. mas, fresh leaf, Netherlands, Leiden, 26.ix.2017. d C. sericea, dried leaf, Netherlands, RMNH.INS.41493. e C. officinalis, dried leaf, UK, Wisley 1996, Wisley herbarium. Figure S2. Neighbor-Joining tree of Heliozelidae Barcodes, from BOLD. See also Table 1. BOLD TaxonID Tree Title : Tree Result - DS-ANTITR Date : 03-Nov-2017 Data Type : Nucleotide Distance Model : Kimura 2 Parameter Marker : COI-5P Colourization : [blue]=Stop Codons [red]=Contamination or misidentification Label : Sample ID Label : Process ID Label : Taxon Label : Associated Taxa Label : Country Label : Barcode Cluster (BIN) Sequence Count : 44 Species count : 11 Genus count : 5 Family count : 1 Unidentified : 0 BIN Count : 11 Cover Page 1/1 DS-ANTITR Fri Nov 3 18:52:12 2017 Page 1 of 1 5 % Heliozela hammoniella|LEFIG643-10|MM15507||Finland|BOLD:AAK4551 Heliozela hammoniella|LEFIG642-10|MM15506||Finland|BOLD:AAK4551 Heliozela resplendella|HELA058-13|RMNH.INS.24359||Finland|BOLD:AAI6721 Heliozela resplendella|LEFID308-10|MM06188||Finland|BOLD:AAI6721 Heliozela sp. Lesbos|HELA102-14|RMNH.INS.24606||Greece|BOLD:ACO3181 Heliozela sericiella|LEFIA1161-10|MM05954||Finland|BOLD:AAK4533 Heliozela sericiella|LEFID174-10|MM05955||Finland|BOLD:AAK4533 Antispila treitschkiella|LEAFN054-13|RMNH.INS.544573.2|Host:Cornus mas|Netherlands|BOLD:AAU... Antispila treitschkiella|LEAFN389-13|RMNH.INS.552214.1|Host:Cornus mas|Netherlands|BOLD:AAU... Antispila treitschkiella|HELA148-17|DL-AT1|Host:Cornus mas|United Kingdom|BOLD:AAU1917 Antispila treitschkiella|HELA149-17|DL-AT2|Host:Cornus mas|United Kingdom|BOLD:AAU1917 Antispila treitschkiella|HELA147-17|DL-AT3||United Kingdom|BOLD:AAU1917 Antispila treitschkiella|ANTVI019-11|RMNH.INS.11858|Host:Cornus mas|Netherlands|BOLD:AAU1917 Antispila treitschkiella|LEAFN079-13|RMNH.INS.544585|Host:Cornus mas|Netherlands|BOLD:AAU1917 Antispila treitschkiella|GRPAL724-11|CLV2597||Albania|BOLD:AAU1917 Antispila treitschkiella|LEAFN055-13|RMNH.INS.544573.3|Host:Cornus mas|Netherlands|BOLD:AAU... Antispila treitschkiella|LEAFN390-13|RMNH.INS.552214.2|Host:Cornus mas|Netherlands|BOLD:AAU... Antispila treitschkiella|LEAFN391-13|RMNH.INS.552214.3|Host:Cornus mas|Netherlands|BOLD:AAU... Antispila treitschkiella|ANTVI038-11|RMNH.INS.11856|Host:Cornus mas|Netherlands|BOLD:AAU1917 Antispila treitschkiella|ANTVI040-11|RMNH.INS.11818|Host:Cornus mas|Netherlands|BOLD:AAU1917 Antispila treitschkiella|ANTVI039-11|RMNH.INS.11857|Host:Cornus mas|Netherlands|BOLD:AAU1917 Antispila treitschkiella|ANTVI037-11|TER3CM|Host:Cornus mas|Italy|BOLD:AAU1917 Antispila treitschkiella|HELA145-16|RMNH.INS.30613|Host:Cornus mas|Switzerland|BOLD:AAU1917 Antispila treitschkiella|LEAFN053-13|RMNH.INS.544573.1|Host:Cornus mas|Netherlands|BOLD:AAU... Antispila treitschkiella|HELA144-16|RMNH.INS.30611|Host:Cornus mas|Switzerland|BOLD:AAU1917 Antispila treitschkiella|HELA029-13|RMNH.INS.29300|Host:Cornus mas|Netherlands|BOLD:AAU1917 Antispila petryi|HELA024-13|RMNH.INS.24372|Host:Cornus sanguinea|Greece|BOLD:AAV5055 Antispila petryi|HELA023-13|RMNH.INS.18803|Host:Cornus sanguinea|Greece|BOLD:AAV5055 Antispila petryi|HELA025-13|RMNH.INS.29304|Host:Cornus sanguinea|Netherlands|BOLD:AAV5055 Antispila petryi|HELA143-16|RMNH.INS.30615|Host:Cornus sanguinea|Switzerland|BOLD:AAV5055 Antispila petryi|HELA142-16|RMNH.INS.30614|Host:Cornus sanguinea|Switzerland|BOLD:AAV5055 Antispila petryi|HELA150-17|DL-AP1|Host:Cornus sanguinea|United Kingdom|BOLD:AAV5055 Antispila petryi|ANTVI035-11|TER1CS|Host:Cornus sanguinea|Italy|BOLD:AAV5055 Antispila petryi|ANTVI036-11|TER2CS|Host:Cornus sanguinea|Italy|BOLD:AAV5055 Antispila metallella|HELA015-13|RMNH.INS.18463|Host:Cornus sericea|Netherlands|BOLD:ACG8679 Antispila metallella|HELA016-13|RMNH.INS.24371|Host:Cornus sericea|Netherlands|BOLD:ACG8679 Antispila oinophylla|ANTVI009-11|RMNH.INS.24038|Host:Vitis vinifera|Italy|BOLD:AAI4367 Antispila oinophylla|ANTVI029-11|BVS03|Host:Vitis vinifera|Italy|BOLD:AAI4367 Antispilina ludwigi|HELA034-13|RMNH.INS.11852|Host:Bistorta officinalis|Poland|BOLD:AAW5935 Antispilina ludwigi|HELA033-13|RMNH.INS.11855|Host:Bistorta officinalis|Poland|BOLD:AAW5935 Holocacista rivillei|HELA107-14|RMNH.INS.24626|Host:Vitis vinifera|Italy|BOLD:AAU2507 Holocacista rivillei|ANTVI027-11|AVS09|Host:Vitis vinifera|Italy|BOLD:AAU2507 Coptodisca lucifluella|HELA047-13|RMNH.INS.24368|Host:Juglans regia|Italy|BOLD:AAV9339 Coptodisca lucifluella|COPIN003-14|RMNH.INS.24462|Host:Juglans regia|Italy|BOLD:AAV9339.
Recommended publications
  • DNA Barcodes for Bio-Surveillance
    Page 1 of 44 DNA Barcodes for Bio-surveillance: Regulated and Economically Important Arthropod Plant Pests Muhammad Ashfaq* and Paul D.N. Hebert Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada * Corresponding author: Muhammad Ashfaq Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada Email: [email protected] Phone: (519) 824-4120 Ext. 56393 Genome Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by 99.245.208.197 on 09/06/16 1 For personal use only. This Just-IN manuscript is the accepted prior to copy editing and page composition. It may differ from final official version of record. Page 2 of 44 Abstract Many of the arthropod species that are important pests of agriculture and forestry are impossible to discriminate morphologically throughout all of their life stages. Some cannot be differentiated at any life stage. Over the past decade, DNA barcoding has gained increasing adoption as a tool to both identify known species and to reveal cryptic taxa. Although there has not been a focused effort to develop a barcode library for them, reference sequences are now available for 77% of the 409 species of arthropods documented on major pest databases. Aside from developing the reference library needed to guide specimen identifications, past barcode studies have revealed that a significant fraction of arthropod pests are a complex of allied taxa. Because of their importance as pests and disease vectors impacting global agriculture and forestry, DNA barcode results on these arthropods have significant implications for quarantine detection, regulation, and management.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) 321-356 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomofauna Jahr/Year: 2007 Band/Volume: 0028 Autor(en)/Author(s): Yefremova Zoya A., Ebrahimi Ebrahim, Yegorenkova Ekaterina Artikel/Article: The Subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae in Iran, with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) 321-356 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 28, Heft 25: 321-356 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 30. November 2007 The Subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae in Iran, with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Zoya YEFREMOVA, Ebrahim EBRAHIMI & Ekaterina YEGORENKOVA Abstract This paper reflects the current degree of research of Eulophidae and their hosts in Iran. A list of the species from Iran belonging to the subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae is presented. In the present work 47 species from 22 genera are recorded from Iran. Two species (Cirrospilus scapus sp. nov. and Aprostocetus persicus sp. nov.) are described as new. A list of 45 host-parasitoid associations in Iran and keys to Iranian species of three genera (Cirrospilus, Diglyphus and Aprostocetus) are included. Zusammenfassung Dieser Artikel zeigt den derzeitigen Untersuchungsstand an eulophiden Wespen und ihrer Wirte im Iran. Eine Liste der für den Iran festgestellten Arten der Unterfamilien Eu- lophinae, Entedoninae und Tetrastichinae wird präsentiert. Mit vorliegender Arbeit werden 47 Arten in 22 Gattungen aus dem Iran nachgewiesen. Zwei neue Arten (Cirrospilus sca- pus sp. nov. und Aprostocetus persicus sp. nov.) werden beschrieben. Eine Liste von 45 Wirts- und Parasitoid-Beziehungen im Iran und ein Schlüssel für 3 Gattungen (Cirro- spilus, Diglyphus und Aprostocetus) sind in der Arbeit enthalten.
    [Show full text]
  • Ukázka Knihy V
    Adély Adeloidea Třásníček bílý Opostega salaciella (Treitschke, 1833) Rozpětí 8–12 mm; housenka se vyvíjí na šťovíku menším (Rumex acetosella), bližší infor- mace o biologii nejsou známy; imágo V.–VIII.; písčiny, vřesoviště; západopalearktický druh; celá Evropa; ve střední Evropě zjištěn ve všech zemích; v ČR znám z více míst Čech a Moravy. Třásníček bahenní Opostega spatulella (Herrich-Schäff er, 1855) Rozpětí 9–11 mm; housenka minuje v kůře vrb (Salix); 1 gen.(?), imágo IV.–VII., podle některých údajů přezimuje; housenka VI.–IX.; lužní lesy, břehové porosty; transpaleark- tický druh; v Evropě obývá jižní části území; ve střední Evropě zjištěn v Česku, Rakousku, na Slovensku a v Maďarsku; v ČR znám pouze z oblasti Soutoku na jižní Moravě, kde dosahuje nejseverněji ve střední Evropě. Třásníček tmavoskvrnný Pseudopostega crepusculella (Zeller, 1839) Rozpětí 7–11 mm; housenka minuje nebo vyžírá lodyhu máty (Mentha), bližší informa- ce o biologii nejsou známy; imágo VI.–VIII.; mokřady, vlhké příkopy, okraje vodních ploch; eurosibiřský druh; téměř celá Evropa; ve střední Evropě nezjištěn ve Slovinsku; v ČR znám z více míst v různých částech Čech, Moravy i Slezska. Třásníček Pseudopostega auritella (Hübner, 1813) Rozpětí 9–12 mm; housenka minuje v lodyze karbince evropského (Lycopus europaeus); imágo V.–VII.; housenka VI.–IX.; mokřady, vlhké příkopy, okraje vodních ploch; eurosibiř- ský druh; severnější části Evropy, jen částečně zasahuje do mediteránu; ve střední Evropě nezjištěn ve Slovinsku; v ČR znám z několika míst v severních, středních a jižních Čechách a na jižní Moravě. Bronzovníčkovití Heliozelidae Bronzovníčkovití jsou morfologicky i biologicky homogenní čeledí velmi drobných motýlů s celosvětovým rozšířením. Dospělci mají rozpětí křídel 4–8 mm.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera: Psychidae)
    Eur. J. Entomol. 111(1): 121–136, 2014 doi: 10.14411/eje.2014.013 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Evaluation of criteria for species delimitation of bagworm moths (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) VERONICA CHEVASCO1, JELMER A. ELZINGA1, JOHANNA MAPPES2 and ALESSANDRO GRAPPUTO3 1 Department of Biological and Environmental Science, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Center of Excellence in Biological Interactions, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland; e-mail: [email protected] 3 Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, I-35121 Padova, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Lepidoptera, Psychidae, Dahlica, Siederia, DNA barcoding, COI Abstract. Accurate identification of species is fundamental for biological research and necessary for species conservation. DNA bar- coding is particularly useful when identification using morphological characteristics is laborious and/or unreliable. However, bar- codes for species are dependent on the availability of reference sequences from correctly identified specimens. The traditional use of morphology to delimit the species boundaries of Finnish bagworm moths (Lepidoptera: Psychidae: Naryciinae: Dahliciini) is contro- versial because there is overlap in their morphological characteristics. In addition, there are no suitable molecular markers. We veri- fied the delimitation of seven out of eight previously described taxa, by using the currently standardized COI barcode and phylogenetic inference based on fragments of mitochondrial (COI) and nuclear genes (MDH). Moreover, we compared the results of molecular methods with the outcome of geometric morphometrics. Based on molecular identification, our findings indicate that there are five sexual species (Dahlica and Siederia spp.) and two parthenogenetic species (D.
    [Show full text]
  • ”Al. Beldie” Herbarium
    Research Journal of Agricultural Science, 51 (3), 2019 CHARACTERIZATION OF CORNUS PLANT PRESENT IN ”AL. BELDIE” HERBARIUM Emilia VECHIU¹, Lucian DINCĂ1 1 “Marin Drăcea” National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry, Braşov, Romania email: [email protected] Abstract: ”Al. Beldie” Herbarium from ”Marin Drăcea” National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry contains a rich collection of plants. Approximately 40.000 vouchers belong to this herbarium and are stored in 600 drawers. Herbariuns are important because they provide information about plants and their area of propagation during long periods that help to carry out studies in taxonomy, biodiversity, ecology, anatomy, morphology etc. As such, various investigations were carried out with the help of data from this herbarium concerning different families and types of plants. The purpose of this article is to morphologically and ecologicallycharacterize certain Cornus species that can be found in this herbarium. Cornus Genus contains approximately 55-58 species cares that are widespread in the northern hemisphere, with few in Africa and southern America. The species found in the herbarium are the following: Cornus alba L., Cornus amomum Mill., Cornus alternifolia L., Cornus asperifolia Michx., Cornus baileyi J.M. Coult. & W.H. Evans, Cornus canadensis L., Cornus candidissima Marshall., Cornus florida L., Cornus mas L., Cornus macrophylla Wall., Cornus obliqua Raf., Cornus paniculata L'Hér., Cornus pumila Koehne, Cornus sanguinea L., Cornus stolonifera Michx. Cornus stricta Lam. and Cornus suecica L . Each plants contains data referring to the name of the species, the harvesting place, the harvesting year, the person who has collected them as well as their conservation degree.
    [Show full text]
  • Pedunculate Oak Leaf Miners' Community
    Article Pedunculate Oak Leaf Miners’ Community: Urban vs. Rural Habitat Jovan Dobrosavljevi´c 1,* , Cedomirˇ Markovi´c 1, Marija Marjanovi´c 2 and Slobodan Milanovi´c 1,3 1 Department of Forest Protection, Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade, Kneza Višeslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] (C.M.);ˇ [email protected] (S.M.) 2 Department of Landscape Horticulture, Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade, Kneza Višeslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] 3 Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +381-603-375707 Received: 6 November 2020; Accepted: 30 November 2020; Published: 3 December 2020 Abstract: With the process of urbanization, cities are expanding, while forests are declining. Many conditions in the urban habitats are modified compared to those in the rural ones, so the organisms present reactions to these changes. To determine to what extent the habitat type influences insects, we tested the differences in the pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) leaf-mining insect community between urban and rural habitats in Serbia. Lower species richness, abundance, and diversity were determined on trees in the urban environment. Due to the differences in the habitat types, many of the species disappeared, while most of the remaining species declined. The seasonal dynamics of species richness, abundance, and diversity differed between the habitat types. Both rural and urban populations started with low values in May. Subsequently, rural populations gained higher species richness, abundance, and diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Capita Autocad Template
    This drawing is the copyright of Capita. All Dimensions are to be checked not scaled. Capita accept no liability for any expense loss or damage of whatsoever nature and however arising from any variation made to this drawing or in the Specimen Feathered Feathered 337 No.Frangula alnus 1 No.Lonicera periclymenum 5 No.Sorbus aucuparia 3 No.Quercus robur execution of the work to which it relates which has not been 112 No.Corylus avellana 324 No.Ilex aquifolium 190 No.Ilex aquifolium 325 No.Frangula alnus referred to them and their approval obtained. Whip 3 No.Alnus glutinosa Feathered L-213 L-214 5 No.Alnus glutinosa L-215 Feathered 60 No.Salix caprea 3 No.Prunus avium Whip Reproduced from (insert scale of map, for example 1:10 000 3 No.Prunus avium 122 No.Corylus avellana Specimen Feathered 3 No.Salix alba scale) by permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of The 198 No.Cornus alba 'Sibirica' EXISTING WOODLAND PLANTING 269 No.Frangula alnus 124 No.Corylus avellana Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office. © Crown EXISTING 223 No.Frangula alnus Copyright (insert the year of publication of the Ordnance 42 No.Salix caprea Specimen Feathered Whip 5 No.Betula pubescens 3 No.Alnus glutinosa 1 No.Lonicera periclymenum Survey data). All rights reserved. License number 100025905. HEDGE 1 No.Clematis virginiana 13 No.Corylus avellana Specimen Feathered Whip Feathered 127 No.Ilex aquifolium 5 No.Salix alba 5 No.Prunus avium 5 No.Quercus robur Specimen Feathered 157 No.Salix caprea 101 No.Cornus sanguinea 3 No.Sorbus aucuparia Feathered Whip 197
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera, Incurvariidae) with Two New Species from China and Japan
    Zootaxa 4927 (2): 209–233 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4927.2.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96B9981B-01B5-4828-A4C6-E2E4A08DB8F2 Review of the genus Vespina (Lepidoptera, Incurvariidae) with two new species from China and Japan TOSHIYA HIROWATARI1*, SADAHISA YAGI1, ISSEI OHSHIMA2, GUO-HUA HUANG3 & MIN WANG4 1Entomological laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395 Japan. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-1219 2Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto, 606-8522 Japan. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-9749 3Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-0095 4Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-4058 *Corresponding author. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-2229 Abstract Asian species of the genus Vespina Davis, 1972 (Lepidoptera, Incurvariidae) are mainly reviewed. Vespina meridiana Hirowatari & Yagi sp. nov. from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, and Vespina sichuana Hirowatari, Huang & Wang sp. nov. from Sichuan, China, are described. The previously known Vespina species are associated with plants from the Fagaceae family on the western coast of the USA and East Asia and with Sapindaceae (Aceraceae) in eastern Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Candace Low, Ph.D
    CANDACE LOW, PH.D. EDUCATION Ph.D., Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, U.C. Santa Barbara M.A., Biology, San Francisco State University B.A., Integrative Biology, U.C. Berkeley PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT Lecturer (2013-present) Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA Lecturer (2017-2019) Department of Biological Sciences, San José State University, San José, CA Biostatistician (2014-2017) BirdReturns Project, The Nature Conservancy, San Francisco, CA Adjunct Professor (2013-2015) Science and Mathematics, University of California Berkeley Extension, Berkeley, CA Postdoctoral Fellow, National Science Foundation (2009-2012) Mentor: StepHen Ellner, Dept. of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, ItHaca, NY Visiting Research Scientist, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD (2007-2008) Supervisor: Sonja ScHeffer, Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD TEACHING & LEADERSHIP Course development • Animal Diversity, Biometry, Conservation Biology, Ecology, Entomology (SFSU) • Biology of the Living World, Life on a Changing Planet, Origins of Life (SJSU) • Biostatistics, General Biology Lab (U.C. Berkeley Extension) Graduate committee service and student advising 1. Faye, Lindsay. Master’s tHesis: “Temperature and salinity stress alter metabolism and epipHyte grazing of Taylor’s sea Hare, Phyllaplysia taylori”, Romberg Tiburon Center, SFSU, 2017. 2. Sebilian, Serina. Master’s tHesis: “Temperature and salinity effects on Sago pondweed, Stuckenia pectinata, traits and susceptibility to grazing”, Romberg Tiburon Center, SFSU, 2016. 3. Norouzi, Yasaman. Undergraduate Honor’s tHesis: “Optimal foraging of a parasitoid wasp”, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BritisH Columbia, Canada, 2010. 4. Hanley, Daniel. NSF REU project: “Effect of ligHt on distribution of a leaf-mining motH on wHite oak”, Blandy Experimental Farm, University of Virginia, 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • Cornus Sanguinea L.) Cornus Sanguinea L
    Turk J Biochem 2017; 42(4): 513–518 Short Communication Zorica Popović*, Jasna Bajić-Ljubičić, Rada Matić and Srdjan Bojović First evidence and quantification of quercetin derivatives in dogberries (Cornus sanguinea L.) Cornus sanguinea L. bir tür kızılcık kuersetin türevlerinin ilk bulgusu ve miktarının DOI 10.1515/tjb-2016-0175 Conclusions: These results indicate that dogberries Received September 30, 2016; accepted April 25, 2017; previously could be a potential source of natural antioxidants, published online June 30, 2017 and encourage further investigation of this species considering that it has not yet been exploited in either Abstract nutrition or as a source of important pharmacological Aim: C. sanguinea L. is a widespread European shrubby compounds. species. It is a potential source of biologically active com- Keywords: Common dogwood; Berry extract; Flavonols; pounds, especially antioxidants, as indicated by the dog- Chemical variability. berries’ black color. The aim of the present study was to determine the content of several quercetin derivatives in the dogberries and to evaluate phytogeographical vari- Özet ability of these compounds. Materials and methods: The dogberries were collected in Amaç: C. sanguinea L, yaygın bir avrupa ağaçsı türüdür. the middle of September at two natural habitats of this Dogberries’in siyah rengiyle belirtilen biyolojik olarak species: Mt. Avala and Lake Zlatar, Serbia. The extract aktif bileşiklerin, özellikle de antioksidanların potan- obtained from fresh fruits was subjected to LC-MS/MS siyel bir kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dogber- analysis to identify and quantify the content of five querce- ries çeşitli quercetin türevlerinin içeriğini belirle- tin derivatives: quercetin-3-O-glucuronide (Q-3-O-GlcA), mek ve bu bileşiklerin fitocoğrafik değişkenliklerini quercetin-3-O-galactoside (Q-3-O-Gal), quercetin-3-O-ruti- değerlendirmektir.
    [Show full text]
  • The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation
    M DC, — _ CO ^. E CO iliSNrNVINOSHilWS' S3ldVyan~LIBRARlES*"SMITHS0N!AN~lNSTITUTl0N N' oCO z to Z (/>*Z COZ ^RIES SMITHSONIAN_INSTITUTlON NOIiniIiSNI_NVINOSHllWS S3ldVaan_L: iiiSNi'^NviNOSHiiNS S3iavyan libraries Smithsonian institution N( — > Z r- 2 r" Z 2to LI ^R I ES^'SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTlON'"NOIini!iSNI~NVINOSHilVMS' S3 I b VM 8 11 w </» z z z n g ^^ liiiSNi NviNOSHims S3iyvyan libraries Smithsonian institution N' 2><^ =: to =: t/J t/i </> Z _J Z -I ARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIiniliSNI NVINOSHilWS SSIdVyan L — — </> — to >'. ± CO uiiSNi NViNosHiiws S3iyvaan libraries Smithsonian institution n CO <fi Z "ZL ~,f. 2 .V ^ oCO 0r Vo^^c>/ - -^^r- - 2 ^ > ^^^^— i ^ > CO z to * z to * z ARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIinillSNl NVINOSHllWS S3iaVdan L to 2 ^ '^ ^ z "^ O v.- - NiOmst^liS^> Q Z * -J Z I ID DAD I re CH^ITUCnMIAM IMOTtTIITinM / c. — t" — (/) \ Z fj. Nl NVINOSHIIINS S3 I M Vd I 8 H L B R AR I ES, SMITHSONlAN~INSTITUTION NOIlfl :S^SMITHS0NIAN_ INSTITUTION N0liniliSNI__NIVIN0SHillMs'^S3 I 8 VM 8 nf LI B R, ^Jl"!NVINOSHimS^S3iavyan"'LIBRARIES^SMITHS0NIAN~'lNSTITUTI0N^NOIin L '~^' ^ [I ^ d 2 OJ .^ . ° /<SS^ CD /<dSi^ 2 .^^^. ro /l^2l^!^ 2 /<^ > ^'^^ ^ ..... ^ - m x^^osvAVix ^' m S SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION — NOIlfliliSNrNVINOSHimS^SS iyvyan~LIBR/ S "^ ^ ^ c/> z 2 O _ Xto Iz JI_NVIN0SH1I1/MS^S3 I a Vd a n^LI B RAR I ES'^SMITHSONIAN JNSTITUTION "^NOlin Z -I 2 _j 2 _j S SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIinillSNI NVINOSHilWS S3iyVaan LI BR/ 2: r- — 2 r- z NVINOSHiltNS ^1 S3 I MVy I 8 n~L B R AR I Es'^SMITHSONIAN'iNSTITUTIOn'^ NOlin ^^^>^ CO z w • z i ^^ > ^ s smithsonian_institution NoiiniiiSNi to NviNosHiiws'^ss I dVH a n^Li br; <n / .* -5^ \^A DO « ^\t PUBLISHED BI-MONTHLY ENTOMOLOGIST'S RECORD AND Journal of Variation Edited by P.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Sociality in Caterpillars: Investigations Into the Mechanisms Associated with Grouping Behaviour, from Vibroacoustics to Sociogenomics
    Sociality in Caterpillars: Investigations into the Mechanisms Associated with Grouping Behaviour, from Vibroacoustics to Sociogenomics by Chanchal Yadav A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy in Biology Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2020, Chanchal Yadav Abstract Social grouping is widespread among larval insects, particularly in a number of phytophagous larval Lepidoptera (caterpillars). Although the benefits of social grouping are widely recognized, the proximate mechanisms mediating grouping behaviour, such as group formation and maintenance, are poorly understood. My Ph.D. thesis takes a pioneering approach to understanding these mechanisms, specifically, by studying the roles of vibroacoustics and sociogenomics, using the masked birch caterpillar, Drepana arcuata (Lepidoptera: Drepanoidea), as a model. There are two main objectives of my thesis - (i) to test the hypothesis that caterpillars employ plant-borne vibratory signals to recruit conspecifics to social groups; and (ii) to test the hypothesis that differential gene expression is associated with developmental transitions from social to solitary behavioural states. For the first objective, I documented morphological and behavioural changes in the larvae, showing that there are five larval instars, and developmental changes in social and signalling behaviour. Specifically, early instars (I, II) live in small social groups, and late instars (IV, V) live solitarily, with third instars (III) being transitional. Instars I-III generate four signal types (AS, BS, MS, MD), instars IV, V generate three signals (AS, MS, MD). I then used an experimental approach to test if early instars employ vibrations during social recruitment, and found that vibratory signals are used to advertise feeding and silk shelters, leading to recruitment, with higher signalling rates resulting in faster joining times by conspecifics.
    [Show full text]