Big Thompson River Restoration Master Plan
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BIG THOMPSON RIVER RESTORATION MASTER PLAN May 2015 BIG THOMPSON RIVER RESTORATION MASTER PLAN Prepared for: Prepared by: 3665 JFK Parkway Building 2, Suite 100 Fort Collins, CO 80525 970.223.5556 Ayres Project No. 32-1791.02 BIG-THOMPSON-M-PLAN-5-11-15.DOC May 2015 Cover Photos: Upper Left – Big Thompson Canyon Mouth, August 1, 1976, Bettmann/CORBIS Bottom Right – Big Thompson Canyon Mouth, September 13, 2013, Ayres Associates TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction................................................................................................................... 1.1 1.1 Purpose of the Master Plan................................................................................... 1.1 1.2 Big Thompson River Restoration Coalition ........................................................... 1.1 1.3 Project Team......................................................................................................... 1.1 1.4 Stakeholder Engagement...................................................................................... 1.2 1.5 Project Extents ...................................................................................................... 1.4 1.6 Corridor Settlement History................................................................................... 1.5 1.7 Hydrology .............................................................................................................. 1.5 1.8 Flood Recovery ..................................................................................................... 1.9 2. Master Plan Goals........................................................................................................ 2.1 2.1 Resiliency.............................................................................................................. 2.1 2.2 Restoration............................................................................................................ 2.3 3. Assessments ................................................................................................................ 3.1 3.1 Geomorphic Risk................................................................................................... 3.3 3.2 Flood Risk ............................................................................................................. 3.8 3.3 Aquatic Habitat Improvement Potential............................................................... 3.10 3.4 Riparian Ecological Improvement Potential......................................................... 3.16 4. Multi-Criterion Decision Analysis (MCDA).................................................................... 4.1 4.1 Reach Designations .............................................................................................. 4.1 4.2 Reach Scores........................................................................................................ 4.1 4.3 Ranking and Potential Uses.................................................................................. 4.2 5. Conceptual Plans ......................................................................................................... 5.1 5.1 Aquatic Restoration............................................................................................... 5.1 5.2 Riparian Restoration ............................................................................................. 5.6 5.3 Bank Stabilization.................................................................................................. 5.7 5.4 Walled or Elevated Road Section ....................................................................... 5.12 5.5 Proposed Channel .............................................................................................. 5.12 5.6 High Flow Channel.............................................................................................. 5.13 5.7 Increase Capacity ............................................................................................... 5.14 5.8 Lower/Regrade.................................................................................................... 5.15 5.9 Stabilized Overflow ............................................................................................. 5.15 5.10 Floodplain Bench............................................................................................. 5.16 5.11 Improve Conveyance....................................................................................... 5.16 5.12 Applied Treatments ......................................................................................... 5.17 6. Costs ............................................................................................................................ 6.1 vi Ayres Associates 7. Management Guidelines .............................................................................................. 7.1 7.1 Current Floodplain Management Context ............................................................. 7.1 7.2 Updating Technical Tools and Data for Future Floodplain.................................... 7.2 7.3 Floodplain Management Moving Forward............................................................. 7.4 7.4 Access Bridges to Private Properties.................................................................... 7.6 8. Data Gaps .................................................................................................................... 8.1 8.1 Geographic Information System (GIS) Data.......................................................... 8.1 8.2 Risk Assessments Improvements ......................................................................... 8.1 9. Moving Forward............................................................................................................ 9.1 10. References ............................................................................................................. 10.1 APPENDIX A – Stakeholder Engagement - presentations, meeting minutes, comments (digital only).................................................................................. -- APPENDIX B – Assessment maps, MCDA maps, MCDA spreadsheets, Cost spreadsheets-- APPENDIX C – Conceptual plan map books ......................................................................... -- APPENDIX D – Select references and summary of digital deliverables................................. -- vii Ayres Associates LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1. sMAP screenshot with comment markers and one comment. ......................... 1.3 Figure 1.2. sMAP screenshot conceptual plan features, comment markers ...................... 1.4 Figure 1.3. Big Thompson Watershed................................................................................ 1.6 Figure 1.4. Big Thompson Watershed with NLCD 2011..................................................... 1.7 Figure 1.5. Big Thompson Watershed with topography. .................................................... 1.8 Figure 3.1. Assessment Map Segments............................................................................. 3.2 Figure 3.2. Example GR = 5 at Cedar Cove....................................................................... 3.4 Figure 3.3. Example channel and floodplain GR = 3 downstream of Wilson Avenue. ....... 3.5 Figure 3.4. Example channel GR = 1 and floodplain GR = 3 downstream......................... 3.6 Figure 3.5. FEMA floodplain designations........................................................................... 3.9 Figure 3.6. Example FR scores. ....................................................................................... 3.10 Figure 3.7. Big Thompson downstream of Olympus Dam, AHIP = 0. .............................. 3.12 Figure 3.8. Big Thompson downstream of Olympus Dam, split flow, AHIP = 3................ 3.12 Figure 3.9. Big Thompson upstream of the North Fork, widened channel, AHIP = 3....... 3.13 Figure 3.10. Example of post flood channel modification and bank stabilization ............. 3.13 Figure 3.11. Section of West Creek that experienced degradation and aggradation ....... 3.14 Figure 3.12. Example of sediment movement and channel change................................. 3.15 Figure 3.13. Areas east of the canyon mouth that experience degradation, .................... 3.16 Figure 3.14. Example of post-flood stream channel at downstream of Wilson Avenue,... 3.17 Figure 3.15. Example of post-flood stream channel at Weld County Rd 17, AHIP = 3. ... 3.18 Figure 3.16. Example of post-flood stream channel at Weld County Rd 17, AHIP = 3. ... 3.18 Figure 3.17. Upper Canyon, narrow rocky section with little to no floodplain, REIP = 1... 3.19 Figure 3.18. North Fork, narrow rocky section with little to no floodplain, REIP = 1......... 3.19 Figure 3.19. Upper Canyon, narrow floodplain area including road and structures. ........ 3.20 Figure 3.20. North Fork, narrow floodplain area, REIP = 2. ............................................. 3.20 Figure 3.21. Upper Canyon (Waltonia), some undeveloped floodplain, ........................... 3.21 Figure 3.22. Loveland area, some undeveloped floodplain with little vegetation ............. 3.21 Figure 3.23. Eastern Plains, upstream of CR 27.5, REIP = 3........................................... 3.22 Figure 3.24. Loveland area, wide undeveloped floodplain, REIP = 4............................... 3.22 Figure 3.25. North Fork, wide undeveloped floodplain, REIP = 4..................................... 3.23 Figure 3.26. Eastern Plains, near CR 52, REIP = 4. ........................................................ 3.23