Posted on Authorea 28 Aug 2020 | The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. | https://doi.org/10.22541/au.159863452.24079969 | This a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. okre l 05 otre l 05.Pre ta.(09 eoye aiclmrya dpieand identify adaptive to at females lamprey of Pacific mass genotyped egg (2019) al. proportional et the Parker measured 2015). 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Oncorhynchus atrsesaculeatus Gasterosteus 2 Bsy19;Banne l 04 un 05,as 2005), Quinn 2004; al. et Brannon 1996; (Busby p.(ely19;Hnr n tan 2004; Stearns and Hendry 1991; (Healey spp. ae ta.20,adtefrsof forms the and 2005, al. et Baker ; Posted on Authorea 28 Aug 2020 | The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. | https://doi.org/10.22541/au.159863452.24079969 | This a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. ole,M . .E al .D mt,adC .Hasrm 05 aia-opoyeascain of associations Habitat-morphotype 2015. Hoagstrom. W. C. and Smith, D. M. ( Hall, pupfish and E. Pecos characteristics M. Maturation L., 2013. M. B. Collyer, C. Schreck, and lamprey, 788. A., Pacific – S. the 775 Sower, of S., Wetering, strategies de life-history van Society. J., Fisheries B. American the Clemens, of Transactions V. coexistence 823. Lake. The I. Trout: – Bear Lake 814 and Great in 142: Waknitz, in polymorphism Sympatric morphotypes W. 2013. shallow-water Tonn. F. M. multiple California. W. Waples, of and and Howland, S. Oregon, L. R. K. NMFS-NWFSC-27. Idaho, L., Washington, Memo. Chavarie, Lierheimer, Tech. from J. Administration steelhead Atmospheric River L. coast and Columbia Bryant, west Oceanographic of J. of 232. National – structure review G. 99 Wainwright, Status Population 12: 1996. 2004. C. Science. Lagomarsino. Talbot. T. Fisheries A. J., in and P. Reviews Busby, Quinn, trout. P. steelhead T. and Powell, salmon S. Chinook Basin M. 159. traits – L., life-history 141 E. female 63: in Brannon, Variation Society. 1998. Linnean King. the W. R. of and stickleback, Journal Bell, threespine Biological A the M. of and Heins, populations C. benthic Alaskan D. Foster, of among A. differentiation S. Life-history A., J. 2005. Baker, Heins. 131. ( – C. stickleback 121 D. threespine 7: and of in Research. Foster, population ecotypes Ecology A. polytypic chromosomal a S. freshwater a in Cresko, alternative ecotypes of A. limnetic Retention for W. 2018. A., basis McKinney. 1427. J. J. genetic – Baker, G. 1412 the Seeb, 28: provides Ecology. E. Molecular J. ancestor trout. Seeb, anadromous rainbow W. an L. Quinn, from P. inversion T. C., comments M. and Arostegui, reviews providing for Noakes manuscript. David this References and of Johnson, draft Marc early Stahl, an Tom improved thank that the to by like funded would We was Schreck Carl University. Wildlife. State and Oregon Fish Acknowledgments at of Wildlife Department and Oregon Fisheries the of by Department funded to was contributed Clemens Schreck Ben Carl editing. and writing the information led Funding and editing. essay and this writing, for ideas, idea the the conceived Clemens Ben contributions Author interests. competing no have authors The interests essay. Competing this with associated are data No reproduce. and more mature statement conspecifics histories” which “life accessibility However, over Data demonstrated. schedule between spawning. distribution of been to diversity habitat not prior energy or the has life geographic that more prolong describes freshwater to in lamprey accurately and used in Pacific difference sources, being fundamental stream-maturing mortality holding than a and rather other suggests ocean- time fecundity or “ecotype” higher less predation that a generating conclude to because We for exposure is used less be This could to lamprey. that translate could stream-maturing spawning to before relative lamprey maturing yrndnpecosensis Cyprinodon nioae aia opee.Cpi,21() 8 199. – 181 2015(1): Copeia, complexes. habitat isolated in ) nopeu tridentatus Entosphenus 3 atrsesaculeatus Gasterosteus atrsesaculeatus Gasterosteus aainJunlo olg,91: Zoology, of Journal Canadian . .(ics Gasterosteidae). (Pisces: L. .Evolutionary ). Posted on Authorea 28 Aug 2020 | The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. | https://doi.org/10.22541/au.159863452.24079969 | This a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. htp n s fatrpdrsucsb aso h genus the of bats by resources arthropod T. of S. 667. and use Willig, and R. photype M. A., C. Segura-Trujillo, va- individual and ecophenotypes including races, asperulum Rhizopoda), species, (Protozoa, Testacea on soil-inhabiting studies of 2017. Biometric riations 162. non- 1988. and Evanno. – Peschke. parasitic 142 G. T. of and and 26: Sch¨onborn, pairs W., Launey, Ecology. among S. Molecular divergence Besnard, genomic ecotypes. A.-L. parallel lamprey Genthon, underlying parasitic history C. demographic Perrier, the C. Evolution.Inferring Gagnaire, and P.-A. Ecology in Q., Trends Rougemont, nexus. physiology/life-history Press, 468. The Washington – of 2002. 462 University Wikelski. 17: M. trout. and and E., salmon R. Pacific Ricklefs, of ecology and behavior The Seattle. 2005. P. T. Quinn, 1043 Volume of control, ecophenotypes and in conservation distribution morphology biology, York. and phylogeny, Lampreys: New taxonomy, (editor), Series, Pro´ck´ow, The Docker B Pro´ck´ow, Monograph J. 2015. F. P. Fisheries M. M., Haoucher. and D. In: Fish and 74 Springer, Renaud, – 1. epistatic B. 35 3185. Pages C. and – Gill, basis lampreys. 3171 S. genetic of tridentatus) 28: H. the (Entosphenus C., Ecology. for I. Molecular Evidence Lamprey Potter, Pacific California. 2019. River, of Kinziger. Klamath two P. ecotypes the A. in river-maturing to and life and returning Narum, of ocean- R. pace S. underlying Hess, and interactions E. Corticosterone J. K., 2012. Parker, Bronikowski. 448. snake M. – garter A. 443 and the 175: Sparkman, of the M. ecotypes of A. life-history morphotypes among G., in divergence M. morphological association 285. Palacios, and diet – Genetic and 271 1994. microhabitat 828: Weinberg. is R. close Hydrobiologia. J. isopod How species. and syntopic A., 2019. of H. Eterovick. Lessios, tadpoles C. with P. test and A Figueredo, ecomorphotypes? C. University aquatic C. Oxford S., relatives. J. their and Kloh, salmon 311-393. illuminated: Press: Evolution Columbia York. 2004. British New Stearns. of Press, S.C. University and BC: P., Vancouver, A. Hendry, histories. ( life salmon 30. salmon Chinook Fisheries Pacific – of and 20 eds. history Fish L., 19: Life Reviews. 1991. 2. Biological M.C. Healey, ecotype. Vol. 410. The – control. 287 1944. and W. pp. J. feedings conservation Netherlands, and Gregor, biology, The migratory Dordrecht, In: Alternative Springer, Lampreys: 34 lampreys: (Ed.), 38. in – evolution Vol. M.F. 1 history Series, Pages Docker, Life 2019. lampreys. in: Potter. Fisheries of types, C. and surfeit I. Fish A and Springer, M.F., Introduction: Docker, 1. Volume control, 2015. York. and conservation New Clemens. biology, Lake Series, J. Lampreys: Monograph top: B. of (editor), the Journal and Docker at Hume, F. predator. Life M. fish J. apex 2019. F., an M. Rennie. of 716. Docker, D. history – M. life 702 and and Minns, costs 88: K. metabolic Ecology. C. pattern, Animal Blanchfield, foraging J. the P. influences Shuter, ecotype J. B. L., Cruz-Font, Excirolana s.Aci ¨rPoitnud.16 345-363. 136: f¨ur Protistenkunde. Archiv nsp. ntetosdso h shu fPnm.Eouin 8 3 548. – 530 48: Evolution. Panama. of isthmus the of sides two the on l r cuu hispidus Trochulus ˙ e,P akeiz 08 h nuneo aia rfrne nshell on preferences habitat of influence The 2018. Mackiewicz. P. a˙zej, hmohselegans Thamnophis lae-at˜ea 08 orsodnebtenecomor- between Correspondence Alvarez-Casta˜neda. 2018. ´ ope.Sineo h oa niomn.630:1036- Environment. Total The of Science complex. nohnhstshawytscha Oncorhynchus 4 eea n oprtv Endocrinology. Comparative and General . Myotis rgnpxsminuta Trigonopyxis ora fMmaoy 9 5 – 659 99: Mammalogy. of Journal . .I:Got . Margolis, C.; Groot, In: ). s.and nsp. Corythion Posted on Authorea 28 Aug 2020 | The copyright holder is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse without permission. | https://doi.org/10.22541/au.159863452.24079969 | This a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. od .C,J .Bchm .J esn .J ot,adJ .Pto.20.Rcreteouinof evolution Recurrent 2008. Evolutionary Patton. evolution. 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