Contents

Vehicle Safety P. 2

Operation Guide P. 20

Maintenance P. 45

Troubleshooting P. 97

Information P. 115

Specifications P. 138

Index P. 142

31MKGA30 2020 Rebel (CMX500/A) MOM 17316 (1909) Welcome

Congratulations on your purchase of a new When service is required, remember that Honda vehicle. Your selection of a Honda your Honda dealer knows your vehicle best. makes you part of a worldwide family of If you have the required mechanical “know- satisfied customers who appreciate Honda's how” and tools, you can purchase an official reputation for building quality into every Honda Service Manual to help you perform product. many maintenance and repair tasks. 2 P. 132

To ensure your safety and riding pleasure: Read the warranty information thoroughly so ● Read this owner's manual carefully. that you understand the warranty coverage ● Follow all recommendations and and that you are aware of your rights and procedures contained in this manual. responsibilities. 2 P. 133 ● Pay close attention to safety messages contained in this manual and on the You may also want to visit our website at vehicle. www.powersports.honda.com. Canada www.honda.ca. To protect your investment, we urge you to Happy riding! take responsibility for keeping your vehicle well serviced and maintained. Also, observe the break-in guidelines, and always perform the pre-ride inspection and other periodic checks in this manual. A Few Words About Safety

Your safety, and the safety of others, is very 3DANGER important. Operating this vehicle safely is an You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY important responsibility. HURT if you don’t follow instructions. To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating 3WARNING procedures and other information on safety You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY labels and in this manual. This information HURT if you don’t follow instructions. alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others. 3CAUTION Of course, it is not practical or possible to You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow warn you about all hazards associated with instructions. operating or maintaining a vehicle. You must use your own good judgment. Other important information is provided under the following titles: You will find important safety information in a NOTICE Information to help you avoid variety of forms, including: damage to your vehicle, other ● Safety labels on the vehicle property, or the environment. ● Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words: DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. These signal words mean: Vehicle Safety

This section contains important information for safe riding of your vehicle. Please read this section carefully.

Safety Guidelines...... P. 3 Safety Labels...... P. 7 Safety Precautions...... P. 9 Riding Precautions...... P. 11 Accessories & Modifications...... P. 15 Loading ...... P. 16 Safety Guidelines

Safety Guidelines Before Riding Vehicle Safety USA model (Model not equipped with Optional Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety: Passenger Seat Kit) ● Perform all routine and regular inspections Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally specified in this manual. focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check ● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame that you are wearing an approved helmet and away before filling the fuel tank. protective apparel. ● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly Canada model and USA model equipped with Optional enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in Passenger Seat Kit exhaust gases is toxic and can kill you. Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check that you and your passenger are both wearing Always Wear a Helmet an approved helmet and protective apparel. It's a proven fact: helmets and protective Instruct your passenger on holding onto the apparel significantly reduce the number and seat strap or your waist, leaning with you in severity of head and other injuries. So always turns, and keeping their feet on the footpegs, wear an approved helmet and protective even when the vehicle is stopped. apparel. 2 P. 9

Continued 3 Safety Guidelines

Take Time to Learn & Practice Ride Defensively Vehicle Safety Even if you have ridden other vehicles, practice Always pay attention to other vehicles around riding in a safe area to become familiar with you, and do not assume that other drivers see how this vehicle works and handles, and to you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an become accustomed to the vehicle's size and evasive maneuver. weight.

We recommend that all riders take a certified Make Yourself Easy to See course approved by the Motorcycle Safety Make yourself more visible, especially at night, Foundation (MSF). New riders should start with by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning the basic course, and even experienced riders yourself so other drivers can see you, signaling will find the advanced course beneficial. before turning or changing lanes, and using For information about the MSF training course your horn when necessary. nearest you, call the national toll-free number: (800) 446-9227. Ride within Your Limits USA Other riding tips can be found in the You Never ride beyond your personal abilities or and Your Motorcycle Riding Tips booklet that faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and came with your vehicle. inattention can impair your ability to use good judgment and ride safely.

4 Safety Guidelines

Never Carry a passenger Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition Vehicle Safety USA model (Model not equipped with Optional It's important to keep your vehicle properly Passenger Seat Kit) maintained and in safe riding condition. There are no handholds, seat, or footrests to Inspect your vehicle before every ride and carry a passenger. perform all recommended maintenance. Never Do not carry a passenger unless you have exceed load limits (2 P. 16), and do not modify purchased and installed the Honda Genuine your vehicle or install accessories that would Accessory Passenger Seat Kit, or equivalent make your vehicle unsafe (2 P. 15). parts specifically designed for this vehicle, which must include the passenger seat, seat strap, footpegs, and the mounting hardware. If You are Involved in a Crash Personal safety is your first priority. If you or Don't Drink and Ride anyone else has been injured, take time to assess the severity of the injuries and whether it Alcohol and riding don't mix. Even one alcoholic is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency drink can reduce your ability to respond to assistance if needed. Also follow applicable laws changing conditions, and your reaction time and regulations if another person or vehicle is gets worse with every additional drink. Don't involved in the crash. drink and ride, and don't let your friends drink and ride either.

Continued 5 Safety Guidelines

If you decide to continue riding, first turn the Never run your vehicle inside a garage or other

Vehicle Safety ignition switch to the OFF position, and evaluate enclosure. the condition of your vehicle. Inspect for fluid 3 leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts and WARNING bolts, and check the handlebar, control levers, Running the engine of your vehicle brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously. while in an enclosed or even partially Your vehicle may have suffered damage that is enclosed area can cause a rapid build- not immediately apparent. Have your vehicle up of toxic carbon monoxide gas. thoroughly checked at a qualified service facility as soon as possible. Breathing this colorless, odorless gas can quickly cause unconsciousness and Carbon Monoxide Hazard lead to death. Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon Only run your vehicle's engine when it monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and is located in a well ventilated area may lead to death. outdoors.

If you run the engine in confined or even partly enclosed area, the air you breathe could contain a dangerous amount of carbon monoxide.

6 Safety Labels

Safety Labels serious injury. Read these labels carefully and don't remove them. Vehicle Safety Safety and information labels on your vehicle If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, provide important safety information and may contact your dealer for a replacement. warn you of potential hazards that could cause

USA model (Model not equipped with Optional Passenger Seat Kit) shown

Continued 7 Safety Labels

USA model (Model not equipped with Optional Passenger Seat Kit) shown Vehicle Safety

8 Safety Precautions

Safety Precautions Protective Apparel Vehicle Safety USA model (Model not equipped with Optional ● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the Passenger Seat Kit) handlebar and feet on the footpegs. Make sure that you are wearing an approved ● Canada model and USA model equipped with helmet, eye protection, and high-visibility Optional Passenger Seat Kit protective clothing. Ride defensively in response Keep passenger's hands onto the seat strap to weather and road conditions. or your waist, passenger's feet on the Canada model and USA model equipped with Optional footpegs while riding. Passenger Seat Kit ● USA model (Model not equipped with Make sure that you and any passenger are Optional Passenger Seat Kit) wearing an approved helmet, eye protection, Always consider the safety of other drivers and high-visibility protective clothing. Ride and riders. defensively in response to weather and road ● Canada model and USA model equipped with Optional Passenger Seat Kit conditions. Always consider the safety of your # Helmet passenger, as well as other drivers and Should be safety-standard certified, high- riders. visibility, and correct size for your head ● Must fit comfortably but securely, with the chin strap fastened. ● Face shield with unobstructed field of vision or other approved eye protection

Continued 9 Safety Precautions

USA Look for a DOT (Department of # Gloves Vehicle Safety Transportation) certification label on any helmet Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion you buy. resistance # Boots or Riding Shoes 3WARNING Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle Not wearing a helmet increases the protection chance of serious injury or death in a # Jacket and Pants crash. Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket and durable long pants for riding (or a USA model (Model not equipped with protective suit) Optional Passenger Seat Kit) Make sure that you always wear an approved helmet and protective apparel.

Canada model and USA model equipped with Optional Passenger Seat Kit Make sure that you and any passenger always wear an approved helmet and protective apparel.

10 Riding Precautions

Riding Precautions ● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces. u The tires slip more easily on such Vehicle Safety Break-in Period surfaces and braking distances are longer. During the first 300 miles (500 km) of running, ● Avoid continuous braking. follow these guidelines to ensure your vehicle's u Repeated braking, such as when future reliability and performance. descending long, steep slopes can Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid ● seriously overheat the brakes, reducing acceleration. their effectiveness. Use engine braking Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts. ● with intermittent use of the brakes to Ride conservatively. ● reduce speed. ● For full braking effectiveness, operate both Brakes the front and rear brakes together. Observe the following guidelines: ● Avoid excessively hard braking and downshifting. u Sudden braking can reduce the vehicle's stability. u Where possible, reduce speed before turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.

Continued 11 Riding Precautions

# Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) # Engine Braking Vehicle Safety CMX500A only Engine braking helps slow your vehicle down This model is equipped with an Anti-lock Brake when you release the throttle. For further System (ABS) designed to help prevent the slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use brakes from locking up during hard braking. engine braking with intermittent use of the ● ABS does not reduce braking distance. In brakes to reduce speed when descending long, certain circumstances, ABS may result in a steep slopes. longer stopping distance. Wet or Rainy Conditions ABS does not function at speeds below 6 # ● Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet mph (10 km/h). brakes further reduce braking efficiency. The brake lever and pedal may recoil slightly ● Exercise extra caution when braking in wet when applying the brakes. This is normal. conditions. Always use the recommended front/rear ● If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while tires and sprockets to ensure correct ABS riding at low speed to help them dry. operation.

12 Riding Precautions

Parking # Parking with the Side Stand Vehicle Safety ● Park on a firm, level surface. 1. Stop the engine. ● If you must park on a slight incline or loose 2. Push the side stand down. surface, park so that the vehicle cannot 3. Slowly lean the vehicle to the left until its move or fall over. weight rests on the side stand. ● Make sure that high-temperature parts 4. Turn the handlebar fully to the left. u cannot come into contact with flammable Turning the handlebar to the right materials. reduces stability and may cause the ● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes vehicle to fall. and other high-temperature parts until they 5. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position cool down. and remove the key. 2 ● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock 6. Lock the steering. P. 38 the handlebar and remove the key when leaving the vehicle unattended. Use of an anti-theft device is also recommended.

Continued 13 Riding Precautions

Refueling and Fuel Guidelines Vehicle Safety Follow these guidelines to protect the engine, fuel system and catalytic converter: ● Use only unleaded gasoline. ● Use recommended octane number. Using lower octane gasoline will result in decreased engine performance. ● Do not use fuels containing a high concentration of alcohol. 2 P. 131 ● Do not use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture. ● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.

14 Accessories & Modifications

Accessories & 3 WARNING Vehicle Safety Modifications Improper accessories or modifications We strongly advise that you do not add any can cause a crash in which you can be accessories that were not specifically designed seriously hurt or killed. or approved for your vehicle by Honda or make modifications to your vehicle from its original Follow all instructions in this owner's design. Doing so can make it unsafe. manual regarding accessories and Modifying your vehicle may also void your modifications. warranty and make your vehicle illegal to operate on public roads. Before deciding to Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to, install accessories on your vehicle be certain the your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed for modification is safe and legal. these attachments, and their use can seriously impair your vehicle's handling.

15 Loading

Loading 3 Vehicle Safety WARNING

● USA model (Model not equipped with USA model (Model not equipped with Optional Passenger Seat Kit) Optional Passenger Seat Kit) Never carry a passenger. Your vehicle was Overloading, improper loading or not designed to carry a passenger. carrying a passenger can cause a crash ● Carrying extra weight affects your vehicle's and you can be seriously hurt or killed. handling, braking and stability. Always ride at a safe speed for the load you Canada model and USA model equipped with are carrying. Optional Passenger Seat Kit ● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep Overloading or improper loading can within specified load limits. cause a crash and you can be seriously Maximum weight capacity 2 P. 138 hurt or killed. ● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced and close to the center of the vehicle. Follow all load limits and other loading Do not place objects near the lights or the ● guidelines in this manual. muffler.

16 Loading

USA only 3 Your vehicle comes from the factory with a WARNING Vehicle Safety single seat for operator only, but ratings Carrying a passenger without a properly capacity (subject to applicable weight ratings) to designed and installed passenger seat also carry a passenger with the purchase and and footpegs can result in serious injury installation of the optional Honda Genuine or death to you and/or the passenger. Accessory Passenger Seat Kit, or equivalent parts specifically designed for this vehicle. Never carry a passenger without first installing a passenger seat (with seat Do not carry a passenger unless a passenger strap) and footpegs specifically seat (with seat strap) and footpegs have been designed for this vehicle. Further, never securely installed on your vehicle. carry more than one passenger.

Continued 17 Loading

USA only

Vehicle Safety The vehicle GVWR, weight ratings and tire load capacities can be found on the vehicle. Single Seat as produced. Single Seat

Optional Honda Genuine Accessory Passenger Seat Kit shown. Passenger Seat Kit

18 Vehicle Safety 19 BLANK PAGE Parts Location Canada model and USA model equipped with Optional Passenger Seat Kit Fuse box (P.112)

Operation Guide Battery (P.68) Seat (P.72) Front brake fluid reservoir (P.82) Front brake lever Throttle grip (P.93) Steering lock (P.38) Side cover (P.73) Engine oil fill cap (P.74) Engine oil level inspection window (P.74) Engine oil filter (P.76) Rear brake pedal Rear brake fluid reservoir (P.82) Rear suspension spring preload adjuster (P.96)

20 Clutch lever (P.90)

Ignition switch (P.37) Operation Guide Fuel fill cap (P.42) Air cleaner (P.78) Main fuse (P.114) Tool (P.43) Document bag (P.44)

Rear suspension spring preload adjuster (P.96)

Coolant reserve tank (P.80) Drive chain (P.86) Engine oil drain bolt (P.76)

Crankcase breather (P.94) Side stand (P.85) Shift lever (P.41)

21 Instruments Operation Guide

SEL button SET button

Display Check When the ignition switch is turned to the ON position, initial animation will show. If any part of these displays does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for problems.

22 Clock (12-hour or 24-hour display) To set the clock: (P.30)

Speedometer Operation Guide

Odometer [TOTAL] & Tripmeter [TRIP A/B] & Average fuel mileage [AVG A/B] & Current fuel mileage & Reserve fuel consumption [RES] (P.24)

Fuel gauge Remaining fuel when only 1st (E) segment starts Gear position indicator flashing: approximately 0.58 US gal (2.2 L) The gear position is shown in the gear position indicator. u “-” appears when the transmission is not shifted properly. If the fuel gauge indicator flashes in a repeat pattern or turns off: (P.102)

Continued 23 Instruments (Continued) Odometer [TOTAL] & Tripmeter [TRIP A/B] & Current fuel mileage & Average fuel mileage [AVG A/B] & Reserve fuel consumption [RES] Operation Guide The SEL button switches between the odometer, tripmeter A, tripmeter B, average fuel mileage A, average fuel mileage B, current fuel mileage and reserve fuel consumption.

Reserve fuel Odometer Tripmeter A Tripmeter B consumption

When the 1st (E) Current fuel Average fuel Average fuel segment of the fuel mileage mileage B mileage A gauge starts flashing

When the 1st (E) segment of the fuel gauge starts flashing, the odometer, tripmeter A, tripmeter B, average fuel mileage A, average fuel mileage B or current fuel mileage switches to the reserve fuel consumption. 24 # Odometer [TOTAL] # Average fuel mileage [AVG A/B] Total distance ridden. When “------” is The average fuel mileage A will be based on

displayed, go to your dealer for service. tripmeter A. Displays the average fuel Operation Guide mileage A since tripmeter A was reset. # Tripmeter [TRIP A/B] The average fuel mileage B will be based on Distance ridden since tripmeter was reset. tripmeter B. Displays the average fuel When “-----.-” is displayed, go to your dealer mileage B since tripmeter B was reset. for service. Display range: 0.0 to 299.9 mile/gal (L/100km To reset the tripmeter: (P.27) or km/L) • Initial display: “---.-” is displayed. • More than 299.9 mile/gal (L/100km or km/L) : “299.9” is displayed. • When the tripmeter A or B is reset: “---.-” is displayed. When “---.-” is displayed except for the above-mentioned cases, go to your dealer for service. To reset the average fuel mileage: (P.27)

Continued 25 Instruments (Continued) # Current fuel mileage # Reserve fuel consumption [RES] Displays the current instant fuel mileage. Displays the fuel consumption since the 1st

Operation Guide Display range: 0.0 to 299.9 mile/gal (L/100km (E) segment of the fuel gauge starts flashing. or km/L) When the 1st (E) segment of the fuel gauge • Initial display: “---.-” is displayed. starts flashing, the odometer, tripmeter A, • When your speed is less than 4 mph (6 tripmeter B, average fuel mileage A, average km/h): “---.-” is displayed. fuel mileage B or current fuel mileage • More than 299.9 mile/gal (L/100km or switches to the reserve fuel consumption. km/L): “299.9” is displayed. You should refill the tank as soon as possible. Display range: 0.0 to 99.9 gal (gallon) or 0.0 When “---.-” is displayed except for the to 99.9 L (liters) above-mentioned cases, go to your dealer • Flashes from “0.0” for service. • More than 99.9 gal (gallon) or 99.9 L (liters) : “99.9” is displayed. After refueling more than the reserve amount, the display returns to normal.

When “---.-” is displayed, go to your dealer for service.

26 # To reset the tripmeter [TRIP A/B] and When they are reset, reset display appears at average fuel mileage [AVG A/B] each indication. Then, the display returns to

To reset the tripmeter A and average fuel the last selected indication. Operation Guide mileage A together, press and hold the SET button while the tripmeter A or average fuel mileage A is displayed. Tripmeter A Average fuel mileage A or

Continued 27 Instruments (Continued) To reset the tripmeter B and average fuel When they are reset, reset display appears at mileage B together, press and hold the SET each indication. Then, the display returns to

Operation Guide button while the tripmeter B or average fuel the last selected indication. mileage B is displayed. Average fuel Tripmeter B mileage B or

28 Display Setting Ordinary display Following items can be changed sequentially.

• Time format setting Setting Mode Operation Guide • Clock setting Time format setting • Backlight brightness adjustment • Changing of speed and mileage unit Clock setting • Changing of fuel mileage meter unit (only when km unit system is selected) Backlight brightness adjustment

Changing of speed and mileage unit

Changing of fuel mileage meter unit (only when km unit system is selected)

Press and hold SEL and SET buttons Press the SET button

Continued 29 Instruments (Continued) In addition, to move the ordinary display at 1 Time format setting: display setting. You can switch the time format between 12

Operation Guide • The buttons is not pressed for about 30 hour format or 24 hour format. seconds. a Turn the ignition switch to the ON position. • Turn the ignition switch to the OFF b Press and hold SEL and SET buttons until the position and then to the ON position. current time format start flashing.

c Press SEL button to select “12 hr” or “24 hr”.

d Press SET button. The time format is set, and then the display moves to the clock setting.

30 2 Clock setting: d Press SET button. The clock is set, and then a Press SEL button until the desired hour is the display moves to the backlight brightness adjustment.

displayed. Operation Guide u Press and hold SEL button to advance the hour quickly.

b Press SET button. The minute digits start flashing.

c Press SEL button until the desired minute is displayed. u Press and hold SEL button to advance the minute quickly.

Continued 31 Instruments (Continued) 3 Backlight brightness adjustment: 4 Changing of speed and mileage unit: You can adjust the brightness to one of five a Press SEL button to select either “mph” and

Operation Guide levels. “mile” or “km/h” and “km”. a Press SEL button. The brightness is switched.

b When the “km/h” for speed and “km” for mileage are selected b Press SET button. The backlight is set, and Press SET button. The speed and mileage then the display moves the changing of the speed and mileage unit. unit is set, and then the display moves to the changing of fuel mileage meter unit. When the “mph” for speed and “mile” for mileage are selected Press SET button. The speed and mileage unit is set, and then the display will return to the ordinary display.

32 5 Changing of fuel mileage meter unit: The established setting can also be set by a Press SEL button to select “km/L” or “L/ turning the ignition switch to the OFF

100km” . position. Operation Guide

The control is automatically switched from the setting mode to the ordinary display if the button is not pressed for about 30 seconds. Even in this case, established setting is maintained. b Press SET button. The fuel mileage meter unit is set, and then the display moves to the ordinary display.

33 Indicators If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for problems.

Operation Guide High coolant temperature indicator If it comes on while riding: (P.99)

PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position with the engine stop switch in the (Run) position. If it comes on while engine is running: (P.100)

Low oil pressure indicator Comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position. Goes off when the engine starts. If it comes on while engine is running: (P.100)

34 Left turn signal indicator Operation Guide

High beam indicator

Neutral indicator Comes on when the transmission is in Neutral.

Right turn signal indicator

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) indicator CMX500A only Comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position. Goes off when your speed reaches approximately 6 mph (10 km/h). If it comes on while riding: (P.101)

35 Switches

Operation Guide Engine stop switch Should normally remain in the (Run) position. u In an emergency, switch to the (Stop) position (the starter motor will not operate) to stop the engine. Hazard switch Switchable when the ignition switch is in the Turn signal switch ON position. u Pressing the switch turns the turn signal off. Horn button Headlight dimmer/ Passing light control switch Start button • : High beam • : Low beam • : Flashes the high beam headlight.

36 Ignition switch ON Turns electrical system

Switches the electrical system on/off. Operation Guide on for starting/riding. u Key can be removed when in the OFF position.

OFF Turns engine off.

Continued 37 Switches (Continued) Steering Lock # Locking Lock the steering when parking to help a Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.

Operation Guide prevent theft. b Insert the ignition key in the steering lock. A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is c Push the ignition key down, and turn it 180 also recommended. degrees clockwise. u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult a to engage. Push b d Remove the ignition key. # Unlocking Turn Insert the ignition key, push it in, and turn it Ignition key 180 degrees counterclockwise.

Steering lock

38 Starting the Engine Start your engine using the following NOTICE procedure, regardless of whether the engine • If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn the ignition switch to the OFF position is cold or warm. Operation Guide and wait 10 seconds before trying to start a the engine again to recover battery voltage. • Extended fast idling and revving the engine can damage the engine, and the exhaust system.

d a Make sure the engine stop switch is in the (Run) position. c b Turn the ignition switch to the ON position. c Shift the transmission to Neutral ( N indicator comes on). Alternatively, pull in the clutch lever to start your vehicle with the transmission in gear so long as the side stand is raised. b d Press the start button with the throttle completely closed.

Continued 39 Starting the Engine (Continued) If you cannot start the engine: If the engine does not start: With the throttle slightly open (about 1/8 in (3 a Open the throttle fully and press the start

Operation Guide mm), without freeplay) while starting the button for 5 seconds. engine. b Repeat the normal starting procedure. c If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly About 1/8 in (3 mm), without freeplay if idling is unstable. d If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds before trying steps a & b again.

# If Engine Will Not Start (P.98)

40 Shifting Gears Your vehicle transmission has 6 forward # Recommended Shift Points gears in a one-down, five-up shift pattern. Shifting Up

From 1st to 2nd 12 mph (20 km/h) Operation Guide From 2nd to 3rd 19 mph (30 km/h) From 3rd to 4th 25 mph (40 km/h) 6 From 4th to 5th 31 mph (50 km/h) 5 From 5th to 6th 37 mph (60 km/h) 4 3 2 Shifting Down From 6th to 5th 28 mph (45 km/h) From 5th to 4th 22 mph (35 km/h) From 4th to 3rd 16 mph (25 km/h) N

1 NOTICE Improper shifting can damage the engine, transmission, and drive train. Also, coasting or If you put the vehicle in gear with the side towing the vehicle for long distances with the stand down, the engine will shut off. engine off can damage the transmission.

41 Refueling Ignition key Opening the Fuel Fill Cap Lock cover Open the lock cover, insert the ignition key,

Operation Guide Level plate and turn it clockwise to open the fuel fill cap.

Closing the Fuel Fill Cap a After refueling, push the fuel fill cap closed until it locks. b Remove the ignition key and close the lock cover. u The ignition key cannot be removed if the fuel fill cap is not locked. Fuel fill cap 3 Do not fill with fuel above the level plate. WARNING Gasoline is highly flammable and Fuel type: Unleaded gasoline only explosive. You can be burned or Recommended fuel octane number: seriously injured when handling fuel. Pump Octane Number (PON) 86 or higher. Tank capacity: 2.96 US gal (11.2 L) • Stop the engine, and keep heat, sparks, and flame away. Refueling and Fuel Guidelines (P.14) # • Handle fuel only outdoors. • Wipe up spills immediately. 42 Storage Equipment Tool The tools are stored on the underside of the The 5 mm Hex wrench is stored behind the seat.

right side cover. Store the tools and secure them with the Operation Guide To remove the 5 mm Hex wrench, loosen the rubber strap as shown. screw with a coin. USA model Canada model Screw Rubber strap Document bag

Document bag Tools Tools

5 mm Hex wrench # Removing the Seat (P.72) # Removing the Right Side Cover (P.73)

Continued 43 Storage Equipment (Continued) The fuse puller is stored on the battery cover Document Bag under the seat. The document bag is stored on the

Operation Guide underside of the seat. Store the document bag and secure it with the rubber strap as shown. Canada model shown Document bag

Fuse puller Rubber strap # Removing the Seat (P.72) # Removing the Seat (P.72)

44 Maintenance

Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefully before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data. An optional larger tool kit may be available. Check with your Honda dealer's parts department.

Importance of Maintenance ...... P. 46 Side Stand ...... P. 85 Maintenance Schedule...... P. 48 Drive Chain...... P. 86 Maintenance Record...... P. 51 Clutch ...... P. 90 Maintenance Fundamentals ...... P. 52 Throttle ...... P. 93 Removing & Installing Body Components..P. 68 Crankcase Breather ...... P. 94 Battery...... P. 68 Other Adjustments...... P. 95 Clip...... P. 71 Adjusting the Headlight Aim ...... P. 95 Harness Band Clip...... P. 71 Adjusting the Rear Suspension ...... P. 96 Seat ...... P. 72 Side Cover...... P. 73 Engine Oil ...... P. 74 Air Cleaner...... P. 78 Coolant...... P. 80 Brakes...... P. 82 Importance of Maintenance

Importance of Maintenance For information about the exhaust emission and noise emission requirements of the U.S. Keeping your vehicle well-maintained is Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the absolutely essential to your safety and to California Air Resources Board (CARB), and the protect your investment, obtain maximum Environment and Climate Change Canada Maintenance performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air (ECCC). 2 P. 126 pollution. Maintenance is the owner's responsibility. Be sure to inspect your vehicle USA before each ride, and perform the periodic Maintenance, replacement or repair of the checks specified in the Maintenance Schedule. emission control devices and systems may 2 P. 48 be performed by any vehicle repair 3WARNING establishment or individual using parts that are “certified” to EPA standards. Improperly maintaining your vehicle or failing to correct a problem before you ride can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner's manual.

46 Importance of Maintenance

Maintenance Safety Follow these guidelines when performing maintenance. Always read the maintenance instructions ● Stop the engine and remove the key. before you begin each task, and make sure that ● Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface you have the tools, parts, and skills required. using the side stand or a maintenance stand We cannot warn you of every conceivable Maintenance to provide support. hazard that can arise in performing ● Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other maintenance. Only you can decide whether or high-temperature parts to cool before not you should perform a given task. servicing as you can get burned. ● Run the engine only when instructed, and do so in a well-ventilated area.

47 Maintenance Schedule

The maintenance schedule specifies the Make sure whoever performs the scheduled maintenance requirements necessary to ensure maintenance completes the maintenance safe, dependable performance, and proper record. Retain all service documents. If you sell emission control. your vehicle, these service documents should be transferred with the vehicle to the new Maintenance Maintenance work should be performed in owner. accordance with Honda's standards and specifications by properly trained and equipped technicians. Your dealer meets all of these requirements. All scheduled maintenance is considered a normal owner operating cost and will be charged to you by your dealer. Keeping an accurate maintenance record will help ensure your vehicle is properly maintained. 2 P. 51

48 Maintenance Schedule

Frequency*1 Items × 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24 Regular Refer to × 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4 Replace page Fuel Line – Throttle Operation 93

Air Cleaner*2 67, 78 Maintenance Crankcase Breather*3 94 Spark Plug – Valve Clearance – Engine Oil 1 Year 76 Engine Oil Filter 76 Engine Idle Speed – *5

Emission-Related Items Radiator Coolant 3 Years 80 Cooling System – Secondary Air Supply System – Evaporative Emission Control System*4 – Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend : Intermediate. We recommend service by your : Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary) dealer, unless you have the necessary tools and are : Replace mechanically skilled. : Lubricate Procedures are provided in an official Honda Service : Clean Manual (2 P. 132). : Technical. In the interest of safety, have your vehicle serviced by your dealer.

Continued 49 Maintenance Schedule

Frequency*1 Items × 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24 Regular Refer to × 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4 Replace page Drive Chain Every 600 mi (1,000 km): 86 Brake Fluid*5 2 Years 82

Maintenance Brake Pads Wear 83 Brake System 52 Brake Light Switch 84 Headlight Aim 95 Clutch System 90 Side Stand 85 Suspension – Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners – Non-Emission-Related Items Wheels/Tires 63 Steering Head Bearings – Notes: *1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the frequency interval established here. *2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas. *3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle. *4 : 50 STATE (meets California). *5 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.

50 Maintenance Record

Distance Odometer Date Performed By: Notes 600 miles (1,000 km) 4,000 miles (6,400 km) 8,000 miles (12,800 km)

12,000 miles (19,200 km) Maintenance 16,000 miles (25,600 km) 20,000 miles (32,000 km) 24,000 miles (38,400 km) 28,000 miles (44,800 km) 32,000 miles (51,200 km) 36,000 miles (57,600 km) 40,000 miles (64,000 km) 44,000 miles (70,400 km) 48,000 miles (76,800 km) 52,000 miles (83,200 km) 56,000 miles (89,600 km) 60,000 miles (96,000 km) 64,000 miles (102,400 km) 68,000 miles (108,800 km)

51 Maintenance Fundamentals

Pre-ride Inspection USA model (Model not equipped with Optional Passenger Seat Kit) To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to Check the following items if you are carrying a perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure cargo: that any problem you find is corrected. A pre- Canada model and USA model equipped with Optional Maintenance ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but Passenger Seat Kit because having a breakdown, or even a flat tire, Check the following items if you are carrying a can be a major inconvenience. passenger or cargo: ● Combined weight is within load limits. Check the following items before you get on 2 P. 138 your vehicle: ● Cargo is secured properly. 2 ● Tire tread wear and air pressures are within ● Suspension is adjusted to suit load. P. 96 limits. 2 P. 63 ● Lights, horn, and turn signals operate Check the following items after you get on your normally. vehicle: ● Check the condition of the drive chain. ● Throttle action moves smoothly without Adjust slack and lubricate as needed. 2 P. 61 binding. 2 P. 93 ● Brake lever and pedal operate normally. ● Check the fuel level and refuel when needed. 2 P. 14, 2 P. 42 ● Engine stop switch functions properly. 2 P. 36

52 Maintenance Fundamentals

Check the following items at regular intervals: ● Oil level is between the upper and lower level marks. 2 P. 74 ● Brake fluid level is Front: above the LOWER level mark. 2 P. 82 Maintenance Rear: between the UPPER and LOWER level marks. 2 P. 82 ● Engine coolant level is between the UPPER and LOWER level marks. 2 P. 80 ● Side stand functions properly. 2 P. 85

53 Maintenance Fundamentals

Periodic Checks You should also perform other periodic maintenance checks at least once a month regardless of how often you ride, or more often Maintenance if you ride frequently.

Also, check the odometer reading against the Maintenance Schedule and perform all maintenance that is due. 2 P. 48

Check the air pressure (2 P. 63), examine tread for wear and damage Tires and wheels (2 P. 63), and check the wheels for damage. Check the engine oil level (2 P. 74), engine coolant level (2 P. 80), Fluid levels and brake fluid level (2 P. 82). Check that the headlight, brake light, taillight, license plate light, turn Lights signals and position lights are working properly. Check the freeplay of the clutch lever (2 P. 90) and throttle grip Controls (2 P. 93). Check the slack (2 P. 86), adjust the slack (2 P. 87), and lubricate Drive chain (2 P. 62) as needed. Fuses Check that you have a full supply of spare fuses. Nuts & bolts Check the major nuts and bolts, and tighten as needed. 54 Maintenance Fundamentals

Replacing Parts 3WARNING Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their Installing non-Honda parts may make equivalents to ensure reliability and safety. your vehicle unsafe and cause a crash in When ordering colored components, specify which you can be seriously hurt or the model name, color, and code mentioned on Maintenance killed. the color label. The color label is attached to the battery box under the seat. 2 P. 72 Always use Honda Genuine Parts or equivalents that have been designed Color label and approved for your vehicle.

55 Maintenance Fundamentals

Battery # What to do in an emergency If any of the following occur, immediately see Your vehicle has a maintenance-free type your doctor. battery. You do not have to check the battery ● Electrolyte splashes into your eyes: electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the u

Maintenance Wash your eyes repeatedly with cool battery terminals if they become dirty or water for at least 15 minutes. Using water corroded. under pressure can damage your eyes. Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is ● Electrolyte splashes onto your skin: no need to remove the cap when charging. u Remove affected clothing and wash your NOTICE skin thoroughly using water. An improperly disposed of battery can be ● Electrolyte splashes into your mouth: harmful to the environment and human health. u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and Always confirm local regulations for proper do not swallow. battery disposal instruction.

56 Maintenance Fundamentals

3WARNING # Cleaning the Battery Terminals 1. Remove the battery. 2 P. 68 The battery gives off explosive 2. If the terminals are starting to corrode and hydrogen gas during normal operation. are coated with a white substance, wash

with warm water and wipe clean. Maintenance A spark or flame can cause the battery 3. If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean to explode with enough force to kill or and polish the terminals with a wire brush or seriously hurt you. sandpaper. Wear safety glasses.

Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery servicing.

WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. 4. After cleaning, reinstall the battery. Wash your hands after handling. The battery has a limited life span. Consult your dealer about when you should replace the battery. Always replace the battery with another maintenance-free battery of the same type.

Continued 57 Maintenance Fundamentals

# Charging NOTICE If you use electrical accessories that drain the Jump starting using an automobile battery can battery or you do not ride frequently, we damage your vehicle's electrical system and is recommend that you charge the battery every not recommended. Bump starting is also not recommended.

Maintenance 30 days using a charger designed specifically for your Honda, which can be purchased from your dealer. Read the information that came with NOTICE your battery charger and follow the instructions Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can on the battery. Avoid using an automobile-type overload the electrical system, discharging the battery charger, as these can overheat a battery and possibly damaging the system. motorcycle battery and cause permanent damage. Make sure the ignition switch is in the OFF position before charging the battery.

NOTICE Improper charging can damage the battery. If you can’t charge the battery or it appears unable to hold a charge, contact your dealer.

58 Maintenance Fundamentals

Fuses Blown fuse Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your vehicle. If something electrical on your vehicle stops working, check for and replace any blown fuses. 2 P. 112 Maintenance

# Inspecting and Replacing Fuses Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position to NOTICE remove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown, Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuse rating greatly increases the chance of damage to ratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 140 the electrical system.

If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an electrical fault. Have your vehicle inspected by your dealer.

59 Maintenance Fundamentals

Engine Oil *1. The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality two classes: MA and MB. For example, the deteriorates according to riding conditions and following label shows the MA classification. time elapsed. Maintenance Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the Oil code recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil or old oil should be changed as soon as Oil classification possible.

Selecting the Engine Oil *2. The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity. # *3. For recommended engine oil, see The API classification specifies the quality and “Specifications.” 2 P. 139 performance rating of engine oils. Use SG or higher oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the Conserving” or “Resource Conserving” on the label to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the circular API service symbol. following standards: ● JASO T 903 standard*1: MA ● SAE standard*2: 10W-30 ● API classification*3: SG or higher

Not recommended Recommended

60 Maintenance Fundamentals

Brake Fluid Drive Chain Do not add or replace brake fluid, except in an The drive chain must be inspected and emergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from a lubricated regularly. Inspect the chain more sealed container. If you do add fluid, have the frequently if you often ride on bad roads, ride at brake system serviced by your dealer as soon as high speed, or ride with repeated fast Maintenance possible. acceleration. 2 P. 86

NOTICE Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces. If the chain does not move smoothly, makes Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly. strange noises, has damaged rollers, has loose pins, has missing O-rings, or kinks, have the Recommended brake fluid: chain inspected by your dealer. Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid or equivalent Also inspect the drive sprocket and driven 3 sprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth, WARNING have the sprocket replaced by your dealer. Clean filler cap before removing. Use only DOT 4 fluid from a sealed container.

Normal Worn Damaged (GOOD) (REPLACE) (REPLACE)

Continued 61 Maintenance Fundamentals

NOTICE Do not use a steam cleaner, a high pressure Use of a new chain with worn sprockets will cause cleaner, a wire brush, volatile solvent such as rapid chain wear. gasoline and benzene, abrasive cleaner, chain cleaner or lubricant NOT designed specifically # Cleaning and Lubricating for O-ring chains as these can damage the Maintenance After inspecting the slack, clean the chain and rubber O-ring seals. sprockets while rotating the rear wheel. Use a Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tires. dry cloth with chain cleaner designed Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to prevent specifically for O-ring chains, or neutral spray onto your clothes and the vehicle. detergent. Use a soft brush if the chain is dirty. After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with the recommended lubricant. Recommended Coolant Recommended lubricant: Pro Honda HP Coolant is a pre-mixed solution Pro Honda HP Chain Lube or equivalent of antifreeze and distilled water. Concentration: 50% antifreeze and 50% distilled water

A concentration of antifreeze below 40% will not provide proper corrosion and cold temperature protection. A concentration of up to 60% will provide better protection in colder climates.

62 Maintenance Fundamentals

NOTICE Tires (Inspecting/Replacing) Using coolant not specified for aluminum engines # Checking the Air Pressure or tap/mineral water can cause corrosion. Visually inspect your tires and use an air pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at

Crankcase Breather least once a month or any time you think the Maintenance Service more frequently when riding in rain, at tires look low. Always check air pressure when full throttle, or after the vehicle is washed or your tires are cold. overturned. Service if the deposit level can be seen in the transparent section of the drain # Inspecting for Damage tube. Inspect the tires for If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may cuts, slits, or cracks that become contaminated with engine oil causing exposes fabric or 2 poor engine performance. P. 94 cords, or nails or other foreign objects embedded in the side of the tire or the tread. Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges in the side walls of the tires.

Continued 63 Maintenance Fundamentals

# Inspecting for Abnormal Wear 3WARNING Inspect the tires for Riding on tires that are excessively worn signs of abnormal wear or improperly inflated can cause a crash on the contact surface. in which you can be seriously hurt or Maintenance killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner's # Inspecting Tread Depth manual regarding tire inflation and Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they maintenance. become visible, replace the tires immediately. For safe riding, you should replace the tires when the minimum tread depth is reached.

or TWI

Wear indicator location mark

64 Maintenance Fundamentals

Have your tires replaced by your dealer. 3 For recommended tires, air pressure and WARNING minimum tread depth, see “Specifications.” Installing improper tires on your vehicle 2 P. 139 can adversely affect handling and Follow these guidelines whenever you replace stability, and can cause a crash in which Maintenance tires. you can be seriously hurt or killed. ● Use the recommended tires or equivalents of the same size, construction, speed rating, Always use the size and type of tires and load range. recommended in this owner's manual. ● Have the wheel balanced with Honda Genuine balance weights or equivalent after the tire is installed. ● Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tire on this vehicle. Excessive heat build-up can cause the tube to burst. ● Use only tubeless tires on this vehicle. The rims are designed for tubeless tires, and during hard acceleration or braking, a tube- type tire could slip on the rim and cause the tire to rapidly deflate.

65 Maintenance Fundamentals

Tire Service Life # Tire Identification Number (TIN) The tire identification number (TIN) is a group The service life of your tires is dependent on of numbers and letters located on the sidewall many factors, including, but not limited to, of the tire. riding habits, road conditions, vehicle loading,

Maintenance a b c tire air pressure, maintenance history, speed, DOT XXXX XXXX 22 09 and environmental conditions (even when the tires are not in use). DOT: This indicates that the tire meets all requirements of the U.S. Department of Transportation. In addition to your regular inspections and a XXXX: Factory code maintenance, it is recommended that you have b XXXX: Tire type code annual inspections performed once the tires c 22 09: Date of manufacture (week & year). reach 5 years old. It is also recommended that Example: week 22 in year 09. all tires be removed from service after 10 years from the date of manufacture, regardless of Tire Labeling Example their condition or state of wear. Tire identification The last four digits of the TIN (tire identification number (TIN) number) indicate the date of manufacture.

66 Maintenance Fundamentals

Air Cleaner This vehicle is equipped with a viscous type air cleaner element which cannot be cleaned with compressed air or otherwise without degrading its performance. Maintenance If the filter becomes dirty, replace it with a new one.

67 Removing & Installing Body Components

Battery Relay holders Connector holder Wire # Removal harness Make sure the ignition switch is in the OFF Maintenance position. 1. Remove the seat. 2 P. 72 2. Remove the data link connector while pressing its tab from the battery cover. 3. CMX500A only Remove the air check connector while pressing its tab from the battery cover. 4. Remove the connector holder and relay Battery holders from the battery cover. cover Guide 5. Release the wire harness from the guide CMX500A only on the battery cover. Tab Data link connector Tab

Air check connector

68 Removing & Installing Body Components u Battery

6. Remove the clips. 2 P. 71 9. Disconnect the positive + terminal from 7. Disconnect the negative - terminal from the battery. the battery. 10.Remove the battery taking care not to 8. Pull up the battery cover. drop the terminal nuts. Maintenance Clips Battery

Battery cover

Negative terminal Positive terminal

Continued 69 Removing & Installing Body Components u Battery

# Installation Install the parts in the reverse order of removal. Always connect the positive + terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nuts Maintenance are tight. Make sure the clock information is correct after the battery is reconnected. 2 P. 31 For proper handling of the battery, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 56 “Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 110

70 Removing & Installing Body Components u Clip

Clip Harness Band Clip # Removal # Removal 1. Press down on the center pin to release Pull the harness band clip while pressing the lock. both sides of the anchor. Maintenance 2. Pull the clip out of the hole.

Center pin Anchor

# Installation 1. Push the bottom of the center pin.

Installation 2. Insert the clip into the hole. # 3. Press down on the center pin to lock the Install the harness band clip until it seats clip. properly.

71 Removing & Installing Body Components u Seat

Seat # Removal 1. Pull the rear corners of the seat up, then Seat Tab Mounting bolts remove the mounting bolts using the provided 5 mm Hex wrench. 2 P. 43 Maintenance 2. Pull the seat back and up. # Installation 1. Insert the tab into the recess. 2. Install and tighten the mounting bolts securely. Make sure that the seat is locked securely in position by pulling it up lightly.

Recess

72 Removing & Installing Body Components u Side Cover

Side Cover The right and left side covers can be removed in the same way. Grommets # Removal

1. Grasp the side cover. Maintenance 2. Remove the prongs from the grommets. 3. Remove the side cover. # Installation Install the parts in the reverse order of removal.

Prongs Side cover

73 Engine Oil

Checking the Engine Oil Oil fill cap

1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3 to 5 minutes.

Maintenance 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes. Oil level inspection 3. Place your vehicle in an upright position window on a firm, level surface. Upper level 4. Check that the oil level is between the upper level and lower level marks on the oil level inspection window. Lower level

74 Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil

Adding Engine Oil NOTICE Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient If the engine oil is below or near the lower oil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mix level mark, add the recommended engine oil. different brands and grades of oil. They may affect lubrication and clutch operation. 2 P. 60, 2 P. 139 Maintenance 1. Remove the oil fill cap. Add the For the recommended oil and oil selection recommended oil until it reaches the guidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.” upper level mark. 2 P. 60 u Place your vehicle in an upright position on a firm, level surface when checking the oil level. u Do not overfill above the upper level mark. u Make sure no foreign objects enter the oil filler opening. u Wipe up any spills immediately. 2. Securely reinstall the oil fill cap.

75 Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil & Filter

Changing Engine Oil & Filter Sealing washer Changing the oil and filter requires special tools. We recommend that you have your

Maintenance vehicle serviced by your dealer.

Use a new Honda Genuine oil filter or equivalent specified for your model. Drain bolt NOTICE Using the wrong oil filter can result in serious damage to the engine.

1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3 to 5 minutes. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes. 3. Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface. 4. Place a drain pan under the drain bolt. 5. Remove the oil fill cap, drain bolt, and sealing washer to drain the oil.

76 Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil & Filter

6. Remove the oil filter with a filter wrench 8. Install the new oil filter and tighten. and let the remaining oil drain out. Make Torque: 19 lbf·ft (26 N·m, 2.7 kgf·m) sure the prior seal is not stuck to the engine. 9. Install a new sealing washer onto the

u Discard the oil and oil filter at an drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt. Maintenance approved recycling center. Torque: 22 lbf·ft (30 N·m, 3.1 kgf·m)

10.Fill the crankcase with the recommended Oil filter oil (2 P. 60, 2 P. 139) and install the oil fill cap. Required oil When changing oil & engine oil filter: 2.9 US qt (2.7 L) Rubber seal When changing oil only: 2.6 US qt (2.5 L) 7. Apply a thin coat of engine oil to the 2 rubber seal of a new oil filter. 11.Check the oil level. P. 74 12.Check that there are no oil leaks.

77 Air Cleaner

Changing Air Cleaner Element Screws

Use a new Honda Genuine air cleaner element or an equivalent specified for your

Maintenance vehicle.

NOTICE Using the wrong air cleaner element may cause premature engine wear or performance problems.

1. Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 73 2. Disconnect the wire connector of the Harness band clip starter magnetic switch. 2 P. 114 Starter Air cleaner magnetic 3. Remove the harness band clip from the housing cover switch air cleaner housing cover. 2 P. 71 4. Remove the air cleaner housing cover by removing the screws.

78 Air Cleaner u Changing Air Cleaner Element

5. Remove the air cleaner element by Air cleaner housing releasing the slots from the tabs. 6. Thoroughly clean the inside of the air cleaner housing.

7. Install the new air cleaner element. Maintenance u Insert the air cleaner element at an angle as shown in the illustration (a). 8. Secure the air cleaner element by hooking its slots with the tabs on the air cleaner housing (b). Tabs u Make sure the air cleaner element is installed securely. Slots Air cleaner element 9. Install the parts in the reverse order of Top view Air cleaner removal. housing

Air cleaner element

79 Coolant

Checking the Coolant Reserve tank

Check the coolant level in the reserve tank while the engine is cold. Maintenance 1. Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface. UPPER level 2. Hold your vehicle in an upright position. 3. Check that the coolant level is between the UPPER level and LOWER level marks on the reserve tank. If the coolant level is dropping noticeably or LOWER level the reserve tank is empty, you likely have a serious leak. Have your vehicle inspected by Adding Coolant your dealer. If the coolant level is below the LOWER level mark, add the recommended coolant (2 P. 62) until the level reaches the UPPER level mark. Add fluid only from the reserve tank cap and do not remove the radiator cap.

80 Coolant u Changing Coolant

1. Remove the reserve tank cap and add Reserve tank cap fluid while monitoring the coolant level. u Do not overfill above the UPPER level mark.

u Make sure no foreign objects enter the Maintenance reserve tank opening. 2. Securely reinstall the reserve tank cap. 3WARNING Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, potentially scalding you. Changing Coolant Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap. Have your dealer change the coolant unless you have the proper tools and are mechanically qualified.

81 Brakes

Checking Brake Fluid If the brake fluid level in either reservoir is below the LOWER level mark or the brake 1. Place your vehicle in an upright position lever and pedal freeplay becomes excessive, on a firm, level surface. inspect the brake pads for wear.

Maintenance 2. Check that the brake fluid reservoir is If the brake pads are not worn, you most horizontal and that the fluid level is: likely have a leak. Have your vehicle Front above the LOWER level mark. inspected by your dealer. Rear between the LOWER level and UPPER level marks.

Front Rear UPPER level Front brake fluid reservoir Rear brake fluid reservoir mark

LOWER level mark LOWER level mark

82 Brakes u Inspecting the Brake Pads

Inspecting the Brake Pads 1. Front Inspect the brake pads from below the brake caliper. Check the condition of the brake pad wear 2. Rear Inspect the brake pads from the rear indicators. right of the vehicle.

The pads need to be replaced if a brake pad If necessary have the pads replaced by your Maintenance is worn to the indicator. dealer. Always replace both left and right brake pads at the same time.

Front Wear indicators Rear Wear indicators

Brake pads Brake pads

Disc Disc

83 Brakes u Adjusting the Brake Light Switch

Adjusting the Brake Light Switch

Check the operation of the brake light switch. Maintenance Hold the brake light switch and turn the adjusting nut in the direction A if the switch operates too late, or turn the nut in the direction B if the switch operates too soon. Brake light switch

A B

Adjusting nut

84 Side Stand

Checking the Side Stand 3. Sit on the vehicle, shift the transmission to Neutral, and raise the side stand. 4. Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in, and shift the transmission into gear.

5. Lower the side stand all the way. The Maintenance engine should stop as you lower the side stand. If the engine doesn't stop, have your vehicle inspected by your dealer.

Side stand spring 1. Check that the side stand operates smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or squeaky, clean the pivot area and lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease. 2. Check the spring for damage or loss of tension.

85 Drive Chain

Inspecting the Drive Chain Slack

Check the drive chain slack at several points Maintenance along the chain. If the slack is not constant at all points, some links may be kinked and binding. Have the chain inspected by your dealer. 1. Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the engine. 2. Place your vehicle on its side stand on a firm, level surface. 4. Roll the vehicle forward and check that 3. Check the slack in the lower half of the the chain moves smoothly. 2 drive chain midway between the 5. Inspect the sprockets. P. 61 sprockets. 6. Clean and lubricate the drive chain. 2 P. 62 Drive chain slack: 1 - 1 3/8 in (25 - 35 mm)

u Do not ride your vehicle if the slack exceeds 1 15/16 in (50 mm).

86 Drive Chain u Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack

Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack Pulser ring CMX500A only Adjusting the chain requires special tools. Have the drive chain slack adjusted by your dealer. Maintenance

CMX500A only Wheel speed When adjusting the drive chain slack, be sensor careful not to damage the wheel speed Lock nut CMX500A only sensor and pulser ring. Adjusting bolt Rear axle nut

1. Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the Adjusting plate engine. 2. Place your vehicle on its side stand on a firm, level surface. 3. Loosen the rear axle nut. 4. Loosen the lock nuts on both sides of the swingarm. Scale graduations

Lock nut Adjusting bolt

Continued 87 Drive Chain u Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack

5. Turn both adjusting bolts an equal 7. Hold the adjusting bolts and tighten the number of turns until the correct drive lock nuts. chain slack is obtained. Turn the adjusting u To hold the adjusting bolt, use the bolts clockwise to tighten the chain. Turn provided 5 mm Hex wrench. 2 P. 43

Maintenance the adjusting bolts counterclockwise to Torque: 15 lbf·ft (21 N·m, 2.1 kgf·m) provide more slack. Adjust the slack at a point midway between the drive sprocket Lock nut and the driven sprocket. Check the drive chain slack. 2 P. 86 6. Check rear axle alignment by making sure the end of the chain adjusting plates align with the scale graduations on both sides of the swingarm. Both marks should correspond. If the axle Hex wrench Adjusting bolt is misaligned, turn the right or left adjusting bolt until the marks are aligned 8. Tighten the rear axle nut. and recheck chain slack. Torque: 65 lbf·ft (88 N·m, 9.0 kgf·m)

9. Recheck drive chain slack.

88 Drive Chain u Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack

If a torque wrench was not used for installation, see your dealer as soon as Red zone possible to verify proper assembly. Improper assembly may lead to loss of braking capacity. Maintenance # Checking the Drive Chain Wear Index mark Check the chain wear label when adjusting Adjusting plate the drive chain. If the index mark on the chain adjusting plate enters the red zone on the label after the chain has been adjusted to the proper slack, the chain is excessively worn and must be replaced. Chain: DID 520VF or RK 520KLO2

If necessary have the drive chain replaced by your dealer.

89 Clutch

Checking the Clutch Check the clutch cable for kinks or signs of wear. If necessary have it replaced by your # Checking the Clutch Lever Freeplay dealer. Check the clutch lever freeplay. Lubricate the clutch cable with a Maintenance commercially available cable lubricant to Freeplay at the clutch lever: prevent premature wear and corrosion. 3/8 - 13/16 in (10 - 20 mm) NOTICE Improper freeplay adjustment can cause premature clutch wear.

Clutch lever

Freeplay

90 Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay

Adjusting the Clutch Lever Upper lock nut Freeplay – Upper Adjustment # Maintenance Attempt adjustment with the upper clutch cable adjuster first. + 1. Loosen the upper lock nut. 2. Turn the upper clutch cable adjuster until Upper clutch cable adjuster the freeplay is 3/8 - 13/16 in (10 - 20 mm). 3. Tighten the upper lock nut and check the freeplay again. # Lower Adjustment If the upper clutch cable adjuster is threaded out near its limit, or the correct freeplay cannot be obtained, attempt adjustment with the lower clutch cable adjusting nut.

Continued 91 Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay

1. Loosen the upper lock nut and turn the Lower adjusting nut upper clutch cable adjuster all the way in (to provide maximum freeplay). Tighten the upper lock nut. +

Maintenance 2. Loosen the lower lock nut. 3. Turn the lower adjusting nut until the clutch lever freeplay is 3/8 - 13/16 in (10 - 20 mm). – 4. Tighten the lower lock nut and check the clutch lever freeplay. 5. Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in, and shift into gear. Make sure the engine Lower lock nut does not stall and the vehicle does not creep. Gradually release the clutch lever and open the throttle. Your vehicle should If proper adjustment cannot be obtained or move smoothly and accelerate gradually. the clutch does not work correctly, see your dealer.

92 Throttle

Checking the Throttle Adjusting the Throttle Freeplay

With the engine off, check that the throttle 1. Slide the cable boot. rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully 2. Loosen the lock nut. open in all steering positions and throttle 3. Turn the adjuster until the freeplay is 1/16 Maintenance freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not - 1/4 in (2 - 6 mm). move smoothly, close automatically, or if the 4. Tighten the lock nut, return the cable cable is damaged, have the vehicle inspected boot, and inspect the throttle action by your dealer. again. Freeplay at the throttle grip flange: Lock nut 1/16 - 1/4 in (2 - 6 mm) Cable boot – Freeplay

Flange +

Throttle grip Adjuster

93 Crankcase Breather

Cleaning the Crankcase Breather

1. Place a suitable container to receive Maintenance deposits. 2. Remove the crankcase breather tube plug from the tube. 3. Drain deposits into a suitable container. 4. Install the crankcase breather tube plug. Crankcase breather tube plug

94 Other Adjustments

Adjusting the Headlight Aim

You can adjust vertical aim of the headlight for proper alignment. Turn the bolt in or out as necessary using the provided Phillips Maintenance screwdriver. 2 P. 43 Obey local laws and regulations. Bolt

Lower

Raise

95 Other Adjustments u Adjusting the Rear Suspension

Adjusting the Rear Suspension NOTICE Attempting to adjust directly from 1 to 5 or 5 to 1 # Spring Preload may damage the shock absorber. You can adjust the spring preload by the NOTICE Maintenance adjuster to suit the load or the road surface. Do not turn the adjuster beyond its limits. Turn the adjuster using the provided pin Adjust both left and right shock absorbers to the spanner. 2 P. 43 same spring preload. Position 1 is for a decrease spring preload (soft), or turn the position 3 to 5 increase spring preload (hard). The standard position is 2.

1 2 3 4 5

Pin spanner

96 Troubleshooting

Engine Will Not Start...... P. 98 Blown Fuse...... P. 112 Overheating (High coolant temperature indicator is on) ...... P. 99 Warning Indicators On or Flashing...... P. 100 Low Oil Pressure Indicator ...... P. 100 PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)...... P. 100 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator...... P. 101 Other Warning Indications ...... P. 102 Fuel Gauge Failure Indication...... P. 102 Tire Puncture ...... P. 103 Electrical Trouble...... P. 110 Battery Goes Dead...... P. 110 Burned-out Light Bulb ...... P. 110 Engine Will Not Start

Starter Motor Operates But Starter Motor Does Not Engine Does Not Start Operate

Check the following items: Check the following items: ● Check the correct engine starting ● Check the correct engine starting 2 2 Troubleshooting sequence. P. 39 sequence. P. 39 ● Check that there is gasoline in the fuel ● Make sure engine stop switch is in the tank. (Run) position. 2 P. 36 ● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator ● Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 112 lamp (MIL) is on. ● Check for a loose battery connection u If the indicator lamp is on, contact (2 P. 68) or battery terminal corrosion your dealer as soon as possible. (2 P. 56). ● Check the condition of the battery. 2 P. 110 If the problem continues, have your vehicle inspected by your dealer.

98 Overheating (High coolant temperature indicator is on)

The engine is overheating when the following If the fan is not operating: occurs: Suspect a fault. Do not start the engine. ● High coolant temperature indicator Transport your vehicle to your dealer. comes on. If the fan is operating: ● Acceleration becomes sluggish. Allow the engine to cool with the ignition If this occurs, pull safely to the side of the switch in the OFF position. Troubleshooting road and perform the following 3. After the engine has cooled, inspect the procedure. radiator hose and check if there is a leak. Extended fast idling may cause the high 2 P. 80 coolant temperature indicator to come on. If there is a leak: NOTICE Do not start the engine. Transport your Continuing to ride with an overheated engine vehicle to your dealer. can cause serious damage to the engine. 4. Check the coolant level in the reserve tank. 2 P. 80 u 1. Stop the engine using the ignition switch, Add coolant as necessary. and then turn the ignition switch to the 5. If 1-4 check normal, you may continue ON position. riding, but closely monitor the high 2. Check that the radiator fan is operating, coolant temperature indicator. and then turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.

99 Warning Indicators On or Flashing

Low Oil Pressure Indicator If the engine oil level goes down rapidly, your vehicle may have a leak or another serious If the low oil pressure indicator comes on, problem. Have your vehicle inspected by pull safely to the side of the road and stop your dealer. the engine.

Troubleshooting NOTICE Continuing to ride with low oil pressure can PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel cause serious damage to the engine. Injection) Malfunction 1. Check the engine oil level, and add oil as Indicator Lamp (MIL) necessary. 2 P. 74, 2 P. 75 2. Start the engine. If the indicator comes on while riding, you u Only continue riding if the low oil may have a serious problem with the PGM-FI pressure indicator goes off. system. Reduce speed and have your vehicle Rapid acceleration may momentarily cause inspected by your dealer as soon as possible. the low oil pressure indicator to come on, especially if the oil is at or near the low level. If the low oil pressure indicator stays on when the oil level is at the proper level, stop the engine and contact your dealer.

100 Warning Indicators On or Flashing u ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) If the ABS indicator stays on, your brakes will continue to work as a conventional system, Indicator but without the anti-locking function.

CMX500A only If the indicator operates in one of the The ABS indicator may flash if you turn the rear wheel while the rear wheel is lifted off following ways, you may have a serious Troubleshooting problem with the ABS. Reduce your speed the ground. In this case, turn the ignition and have your vehicle inspected by your switch to the OFF position, and then to the dealer as soon as possible. ON position again. The ABS indicator will go off after your speed reaches 19 mph (30 km/h). ● Indicator comes on or starts flashing while riding. ● Indicator does not come on when the ignition switch is in the ON position. ● Indicator does not go off at speeds above 6 mph (10 km/h).

101 Other Warning Indications

Fuel Gauge Failure Indication

If the fuel system has an error, the fuel gauge indicators will be displayed as shown in the illustrations. If this occurs, see your dealer as soon as Troubleshooting possible.

102 Tire Puncture

Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel 3WARNING requires special tools and technical expertise. We recommend you have this type of service Riding your vehicle with a temporary performed by your dealer. tire repair can be risky. If the temporary After an emergency repair, always have the repair fails, you can crash and be tire inspected/replaced by your dealer. seriously injured or killed. Troubleshooting If you must ride with a temporary tire Emergency Repair Using a Tire repair, ride slowly and carefully and do not exceed 30 mph (50 km/h) until the Repair Kit tire is replaced. If your tire has a minor puncture, you can make an emergency repair using a tubeless tire repair kit. Removing Wheels Follow the instructions provided with the emergency tire repair kit. Follow these procedures if you need to Riding your vehicle with a temporary tire remove a wheel in order to repair a repair is very risky. Do not exceed 30 mph puncture. (50 km/h). Have the tire replaced by your dealer as soon as possible.

Continued 103 Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels

CMX500A only 3. Loosen the right and left axle pinch bolts. When removing and installing the wheel, be 4. Support your vehicle securely and raise careful not to damage the wheel speed the front wheel off the ground using a sensor and pulser ring. maintenance stand or a hoist. 5. Remove the front axle shaft, front wheel # Front Wheel and side collars. Troubleshooting Removal u Avoid getting grease, oil, or dirt on the 1. Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface. disc or pad surfaces. 2. Remove the front axle bolt. u Do not pull the brake lever while the Wheel speed sensor Pulser ring wheel is removed. CMX500A only CMX500A only Left side collar Front axle shaft Right side collar

Right axle Front axle bolt pinch bolts Left axle pinch bolts

104 Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels

Installation 3. Align the end of the front axle shaft with 1. Attach the side collars to the wheel. the surface of the fork leg. 2. On the left side, place the wheel between Surface of the fork legs and insert the front axle fork leg shaft, through the left fork leg and wheel hub. Troubleshooting NOTICE When installing a wheel or caliper into original position, carefully fit the brake disc between the pads to avoid scratching them. End of front axle shaft

4. Tighten the left axle pinch bolts to hold the front axle shaft. 5. Install and tighten the front axle bolt. Torque: 38 lbf·ft (51 N·m, 5.2 kgf·m)

6. Loosen the left axle pinch bolts. 7. Tighten the right axle pinch bolts. Torque: 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m)

Continued 105 Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels

8. Lower the front wheel on the ground. 9. Apply the brake lever and pump the fork several times. 10.Retighten the left axle pinch bolts. Torque: 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m) Troubleshooting 11.Raise the front wheel off the ground again, and check that the wheel rotates freely after you release the brake.

If a torque wrench was not used for installation, see your dealer as soon as possible to verify proper assembly. Improper assembly may lead to loss of braking capacity.

106 Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels

# Rear Wheel Adjusting plate When using a maintenance stand, be careful Pulser ring not to damage the wheel speed sensor wire CMX500A only (CMX500A only) and brake hose.

Removal Troubleshooting Wheel speed 1. Support your vehicle securely and raise sensor the rear wheel off the ground using a Lock nut CMX500A only maintenance stand or a hoist. Adjusting bolt Rear axle nut/washer 2. Loosen the rear axle nut, lock nuts and turn the adjusting bolts so the rear wheel Rear axle shaft can be moved all the way forward for Adjusting plate maximum drive chain slack. 3. Remove the drive chain from the driven sprocket by pushing the rear wheel Lock nut forward. 4. Remove the rear axle nut and washer.

Drive chain Adjusting bolt

Continued 107 Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels

5. Remove the rear axle shaft, chain NOTICE adjusting plates, brake caliper bracket, When installing a wheel or caliper into original rear wheel and side collars. position, carefully fit the brake disc between the u Support the brake caliper assembly so pads to avoid scratching them. that it doesn’t hang from the brake 3. Make sure that the lug on the swingarm is hose. Do not twist the brake hose.

Troubleshooting positioned in the slot on the brake caliper u Avoid getting grease, oil, or dirt on the bracket. disc to pad surfaces. u Do not push the brake pedal while the Brake caliper bracket Lug wheel is removed.

Installation 1. Attach the right and left side collars in their original locations on the rear wheel. 2. To install the rear wheel, reverse the removal procedure. u Take care to prevent the brake caliper from scratching the wheel during installation. Slot Swingarm

108 Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels

4. Adjust the drive chain. 2 P. 87 8. After installing the wheel, apply the brake 5. Hold the adjusting bolts and tighten the pedal several times, then check if the lock nuts. wheel rotates freely. Recheck the wheel if u To hold the adjusting bolt, use the the brake drags or if the wheel does not provided 5 mm Hex wrench. 2 P. 43 rotate freely.

Torque: 15 lbf·ft (21 N·m, 2.1 kgf·m) Troubleshooting If a torque wrench was not used for Lock nut installation, see your dealer as soon as possible to verify proper assembly. Improper assembly may lead to loss of braking capacity.

Hex wrench Adjusting bolt

6. Tighten the rear axle nut. Torque: 65 lbf·ft (88 N·m, 9.0 kgf·m)

7. Recheck the drive chain slack and rear axle alignment. 2 P. 86 109 Electrical Trouble

Battery Goes Dead Burned-out Light Bulb

Charge the battery using a motorcycle All light bulbs on the vehicle are LEDs. If battery charger. there is an LED which is not turned on, see Remove the battery from the vehicle before your dealer for servicing. charging. Troubleshooting Do not use an automobile-type battery charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle battery and cause permanent damage. If the battery does not recover after recharging, contact your dealer.

NOTICE Jump starting using an automobile battery can damage your vehicle's electrical system and is not recommended. Bump starting is also not recommended.

110 Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb

# Headlight/Front Turn Signal/ # Brake Light/Taillight/Rear Turn Position Light Signal/License Plate Light Headlight Rear turn signals Troubleshooting

License plate light Brake light/taillight

Front turn signals/position lights The brake light, taillight, rear turn signals and license plate light use several LEDs. The headlight, front turn signals and position If there is an LED which is not turned on, see lights use several LEDs. your dealer for servicing. If there is an LED which is not turned on, see your dealer for servicing.

111 Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse

Blown Fuse CMX500 u Spare fuses are provided in the fuse Before handling fuses, see “Inspecting and box. Replacing Fuses.” 2 P. 59 CMX500A u Spare fuses are provided in the fuse # Fuse Box Fuses box and on the battery cover (to Troubleshooting 1. Remove the battery cover. 2 P. 68 access the spare fuse, open the cover). 2. Open the fuse box covers. 2 P. 113 4. Close the fuse box covers. 3. Pull the fuses out one by one with the 5. Reinstall parts in the reverse order of fuse puller and check for a blown fuse. removal. Always replace a blown fuse with a spare Cover Fuse puller fuse of the same rating. u The fuse puller is stored on the battery cover.

30 A spare fuse CMX500A only

112 Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse

CMX500 CMX500A Fuse box Fuse box covers Spare fuses covers Troubleshooting

Spare fuses Fuse box covers

Continued 113 Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse

# Main Fuse 3. Pull the main fuse out and check for a blown fuse. Always replace a blown fuse Main fuse Wire connector with a spare fuse of the same rating. u Spare main fuse is provided in the starter magnetic switch. 4. Reinstall parts in the reverse order of Troubleshooting removal.

NOTICE If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an electrical problem. Have your vehicle inspected by your dealer.

Starter magnetic switch Spare main fuse 1. Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 73 2. Remove the starter magnetic switch from the air cleaner housing cover, then disconnect the wire connector of the starter magnetic switch.

114 Information

Keys...... P. 116 Instruments, Controls, & Other Features...P. 117 Caring for Your Vehicle...... P. 119 Storing Your Vehicle...... P. 122 Transporting Your Vehicle ...... P. 123 You & the Environment ...... P. 124 Vehicle Identification Number...... P. 125 Emission Control Systems ...... P. 126 Catalytic Converter ...... P. 130 Oxygenated Fuels...... P. 131 Authorized Manuals ...... P. 132 Warranty Coverage and Service ...... P. 133 Honda Contacts...... P. 135 USA Reporting Safety Defects ...... P. 137 Keys

Keys

Ignition Key/Steering Lock Key Be sure to record the key number provided with the key number plate. Store the spare key and key number in a safe location. To make a duplicate, take the spare key or the key number to your dealer. Information If you lose all ignition keys and the key number, the ignition switch assembly will probably have to be removed by your dealer to determine the key number.

A metal key holder may cause damage to the area surrounding the ignition switch.

116 Instruments, Controls, & Other Features

Instruments, Controls, & Odometer Other Features The display locks at 999,999 when the read-out exceeds 999,999. Ignition Switch Leaving the ignition switch in the ON position Tripmeter with the engine stopped will drain the battery. The tripmeters return to 0.0 when each read- out exceeds 9,999.9.

Do not turn the key while riding. Information

Engine Stop Switch Document Bag The owner’s manual, registration, and insurance Do not use the engine stop switch except in an information can be stored in the plastic emergency. Doing so when riding will cause the document bags located underside of the seat. engine to suddenly turn off, making riding unsafe. If you stop the engine using the engine stop switch, turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. Failing to do so will drain the battery.

Continued 117 Instruments, Controls, & Other Features

Ignition Cut-off System Assist-slipper Clutch System A banking (lean angle) sensor automatically The assist-slipper clutch system helps to prevent stops the engine and fuel pump if the vehicle the rear tire from locking up when the falls over. To reset the sensor, you must turn the deceleration of your vehicle produces a strong ignition switch to the OFF position and back to engine braking effect. It also makes the clutch the ON position before the engine can be lever operation feel lighter. restarted. Use only MA classification engine oil for your Information vehicle. Using engine oil other than MA classification oil could result in damage to the assist-slipper clutch system.

118 Caring for Your Vehicle

Caring for Your Vehicle 3. Thoroughly rinse your vehicle with plenty of clean water and dry with a soft, clean cloth. Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to 4. After the vehicle dries, lubricate any moving ensure the life of your Honda. A clean vehicle parts. makes it easier to spot potential problems. u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent the brakes or tires. Brake discs, pads, ice on roads promote the formation of drum or shoes contaminated with oil will corrosion. Always wash your vehicle thoroughly suffer greatly reduced braking after riding on coastal or treated roads. effectiveness and can lead to a crash. Information 5. Lubricate the drive chain immediately after washing and drying the vehicle. Washing 6. Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion. Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other u Avoid products that contain harsh high-temperature parts to cool before washing. detergents or chemical solvents. These 1. Rinse your vehicle thoroughly using a low can damage the metal, paint, and plastic pressure garden hose to remove loose dirt. on your vehicle. 2. If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel Keep the wax clear of the tires and brakes. with mild cleaner to remove road grime. u If your vehicle has any matte painted u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and parts, do not apply a coat of wax to the other plastic components with extra care matte painted surface. to avoid scratching them. Avoid directing water into the air cleaner, muffler, and electrical parts.

Continued 119 Caring for Your Vehicle

# Washing Precautions ● Do not direct water at the air cleaner: Follow these guidelines when washing: u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the ● Do not use high-pressure washers: engine from starting. u High-pressure water cleaners can ● Do not direct water near the headlight: damage moving parts and electrical u The headlight's inside lens may fog parts, rendering them inoperable. temporarily after washing or while riding u Water in the air intake can be drawn into in the rain. This does not impact the the throttle body and/or enter the air headlight function. Information cleaner. However, if you see a large amount of ● Do not direct water at the muffler: water or ice accumulated inside the u Water in the muffler can prevent starting lens(es), have your vehicle inspected by and causes rust in the muffler. your dealer. ● Dry the brakes: ● Do not use wax or polishing compounds on u Water adversely affects braking matte painted surface: effectiveness. After washing, apply the u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of brakes intermittently at low speed to water, and a mild detergent to clean help dry them. matte painted surfaces. Dry with a soft ● Do not direct water under the seat: clean cloth. u Water in the under seat compartment can damage your documents and other belongings.

120 Caring for Your Vehicle

Aluminum Components Exhaust Pipe and Muffler Aluminum will corrode from contact with dirt, When the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted, mud, or road salt. Clean aluminum parts do not use a commercially available abrasive regularly and follow these guidelines to avoid kitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutral scratches: detergent to clean the painted surface on the ● Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or exhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure if cleaners containing abrasives. your exhaust pipe and muffler are painted, ● Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs. contact your dealer. Information

Panels Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches and blemishes: ● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty of water. ● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty of water. ● Avoid getting gasoline, brake fluid, or detergents on the instruments, panels, or headlight.

121 Storing Your Vehicle

Storing Your Vehicle After removing your vehicle from storage, inspect all maintenance items required by the If you store your vehicle outdoors, you should Maintenance Schedule. consider using a full-body cover. If you won't be riding for an extended period, USA For more information about storage, refer follow these guidelines: to the Honda Winter Storage Guide, available ● Wash your vehicle and wax all painted from your dealer. surfaces (except matte painted surfaces).

Information Coat chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil. Canada For more information about storage, ● Lubricate the drive chain. 2 P. 61 visit our website at www.honda.ca and look up ● Place your vehicle on a maintenance stand “Storage Tips” under the “Honda Warranty” in and position a block so that both tires are the Warranty tab for your Model. off the ground. ● After rain, remove the body cover and allow the vehicle to dry. ● Remove the battery (2 P. 68) to prevent discharge. Fully charge the battery and then place it in a shaded, well-ventilated area. u If you leave the battery in place, disconnect the negative - terminal to prevent discharge.

122 Transporting Your Vehicle

Transporting Your Vehicle If your vehicle needs to be transported, it should be carried on a motorcycle trailer or a flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp or lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-down straps. Never try to tow your vehicle with a wheel or wheels on the ground. Information NOTICE Towing your vehicle can cause serious damage to the transmission.

123 You & the Environment

You & the Environment Recycle Wastes Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved Owning and riding a vehicle can be enjoyable, containers and take them to a recycling center. but you must do your part to protect the Call your local or state office of public works or environment. environmental services to find a recycling center in your area, and to get instructions on how to Choose Sensible Cleaners dispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not place used engine oil in the trash, or pour it down a Information Use a biodegradable detergent when you wash drain or on the ground. Used oil, gasoline, your vehicle. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners that coolant, and cleaning solvents contain poisons contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which that can hurt refuse workers and contaminate damage the atmosphere's protective ozone drinking water, lakes, rivers, and oceans. layer.

124 Vehicle Identification Number

Vehicle Identification Number VIN The VIN and engine serial number uniquely identify your vehicle and are required in order to register your vehicle. They may also be required when ordering replacement parts. You should record these numbers and keep them in a safe place. Information

VIN

Engine number

125 Emission Control Systems

Emission Control Systems operated and maintained according to the instructions provided. Your vehicle engine emits combustion USA Compliance with the terms of the byproducts, including carbon monoxide (CO), Distributor's Warranties for Honda Motorcycle oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and hydrocarbons Emission Control Systems is necessary in order (HC). Gasoline evaporation also emits to maintain a valid emissions system warranty. hydrocarbons. Controlling the production of NOx, CO, and HC is important for the The Vehicle Emission Control Information label

Information environment. is located on the right side of the swingarm. Canada only Exhaust Emission Requirements Vehicle emission control information label The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the California Air Resources Board (CARB), and Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) require that your vehicle comply with applicable exhaust, crankcase, and fuel permeation emission standards during its useful life, when operated and maintained according to the instructions provided. CARB also requires that your vehicle comply Vehicle emission control information label with applicable evaporative emission requirements during its useful life, when

126 Emission Control Systems

Noise Emission Requirements # Ignition Timing Control System The EPA requires that vehicles built after The ignition timing control system adjusts the January 1, 1983 comply with applicable noise ignition timing to reduce the amount of HC, emission standards for one year or 3,730 miles CO, and NOx produced. (6,000 km) after the time of purchase when # Secondary Air Injection System operated and maintained according to the The secondary air injection system adds filtered instructions provided. air into the exhaust gas to help improve

emission control performance. Information Exhaust Emission Control System # Catalytic Converters The exhaust emission control system includes The exhaust system contains one or more the following components that should not need catalytic converters. Catalytic converters use a adjustment, although periodic inspection by catalyst to convert most of the harmful exhaust your dealer is recommended. gas compounds into harmless compounds. # PGM-FI System The PGM-FI (programmed fuel injection) system Evaporative Emission Control System uses sequential multiport fuel injection, and is 50 STATE (meets California) comprised of air intake, engine control, fuel An evaporative emissions control system uses a control, and exhaust control subsystems. The canister filled with charcoal to adsorb fuel vapor engine control module (ECM) uses sensors to from the fuel tank while the engine is off. The determine how much air enters the engine, and vapor is drawn into the engine and burned then controls how much fuel to inject. while riding. Continued 127 Emission Control Systems

Crankcase Emissions Control System Noise Emission Control System The engine is equipped with a closed crankcase TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROL system to prevent discharging crankcase # SYSTEM IS PROHIBITED: emissions into the atmosphere. Blow-by gas is U. S. federal law prohibits, and Canadian returned to the combustion chamber through provincial laws may prohibit, the following acts the crankcase breather hose, air cleaner or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or housing and throttle body. rendering inoperative by any person, other than

Information for purposes of maintenance, repair or Fuel Permeation Emission Control replacement, of any device or element of The fuel tank, fuel hoses, and fuel vapor charge design incorporated into any new vehicle for hoses use fuel permeation control technologies the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or to prevent fuel vapor emissions. Tampering with delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is these components to reduce or defeat the in use; or (2) the use of the vehicle after such effectiveness of the fuel permeation device or element of design has been removed technologies is prohibited. or rendered inoperative by any person.

128 Emission Control Systems

# AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO Problems Affecting Vehicle Exhaust CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE Emissions FOLLOWING ACTS: Have your vehicle inspected and repaired by ● Removal of, or puncturing the muffler, your dealer if you experience any of the baffles, header pipes or any other following symptoms: component which conducts exhaust gases. ● Hard starting or stalling after starting ● Removal of, or puncturing of any part of the ● Rough idling intake system. ● Misfiring or backfiring during acceleration Information ● Lack of proper maintenance. ● Poor engine performance and poor fuel ● Removing or disabling any emissions economy compliance component, or replacing any compliance component with a noncompliant component.

129 Catalytic Converter

Catalytic Converter Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle's catalytic converter. This vehicle is equipped with a three-way ● Always use unleaded gasoline. Leaded catalytic converter. The catalytic converter gasoline will damage the catalytic converter. contains precious metals that serve as catalysts ● Keep the engine in good running condition. in high temperature chemical reactions that A poorly running engine can cause the convert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide catalytic converter to overheat causing (CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the damage to the converter or the vehicle.

Information exhaust gasses into safe compounds. ● If your engine is misfiring, backfiring, stalling, or otherwise not running properly, stop A defective catalytic converter contributes to air riding and turn off the engine. Have your pollution and can impair your engine's vehicle serviced as soon as possible. performance. A replacement unit must be an original Honda part or equivalent.

130 Oxygenated Fuels

Oxygenated Fuels If you accidentally fill your fuel tank with an oxygenated fuel containing higher percentages, Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol you may experience performance problems. To or an ether compound are available in some resolve the problem, have your dealer drain the locales to help reduce emissions to meet clean fuel tank and replace with the correct fuel. Fuel air standards. These gasolines are collectively system or performance problems resulting from referred to as oxygenated fuels. If you plan to the use of an oxygenated fuel containing higher use oxygenated fuel, check that it is unleaded percentages are not covered by your warranty. and meets the minimum octane rating and Information NOTICE blend requirement. Improper use of oxygenated fuels can damage metal, rubber, and plastic parts of your fuel The following fuel blends are EPA-approved system. and have been approved for use in your Oxygenated fuel can also damage paint. vehicle: Damage caused by spilled fuel is not covered by ● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume. warranty. u Gasoline containing ethanol may be marketed under the name Gasohol. If you notice any undesirable operating ● Methanol (methyl alcohol) up to 5% by symptoms or performance problems, try a volume that contain cosolvents and different brand of gasoline. corrosion inhibitors to protect the fuel system. Never use a blend containing more than 5%.

131 Authorized Manuals

Authorized Manuals These Honda manuals are written for the professional technician. However, if you possess USA The Service Manual used by your the proper tools, observe the safety standards, authorized dealer is available from your Honda and are mechanically capable, you should find dealer or Helm, Inc. them easy to use. Canada See your dealer to order authorized Special Honda tools are necessary for some manuals. procedures.

Information Also available, but not necessary to service your USA model, is the Honda Common Service Manual, Order online: www.helminc.com which explains basic service information for various systems on Honda motorcycles, Order Toll Free: 1-888-CYCLE93 scooters, and ATV. (1-888-292-5393) USA The Winter Storage Guide in conjunction (NOTE: For Credit Card Orders Only) with the Owner's Manual and Service Manual Monday - Friday 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM EST can help you prepare your Honda motorcycle, scooter, ATV, and SxS for winter storage.

Publication Item No. Description 61MKG03 2020 CMX500/A Service Manual 61CSM00 Common Service Manual S9507 USA Winter Storage Guide 31MKGA30 2020 CMX500/A Owner’s Manual 132 Warranty Coverage and Service

Warranty Coverage and It is important to realize that your warranty applies only to defects in material or Service workmanship of your Honda. Your warranty coverage does not apply to the normal wear Coverage and deterioration associated with use of the Your new Honda is covered by the following vehicle. warranties: ● Vehicle Limited Warranty Your warranty coverage is not voided if you

● Emission Control System Warranty perform your own maintenance. However, Information ● USA Noise Control Warranty failures that occur due directly to improper maintenance are not covered by these The responsibilities, restrictions, and exclusions warranties. that apply to these warranties are explained in the Warranties Booklet given to you by your USA You can extend almost all of your warranty Honda dealer at the time of purchase. Always coverage through the Honda Protection Plan. keep your Honda owner's card with your For more information, see your Honda dealer. Warranties Booklet.

Canada Please refer to the Warranty Booklet posted on our website at www.honda.ca.

Continued 133 Warranty Coverage and Service

Service If a misunderstanding occurs and you aren't satisfied with your dealer's handling of the Please remember that maintenance situation, we suggest you discuss your problem recommended in the Maintenance Schedule is with the appropriate member of the not included in your warranty coverage. dealership's management team. If you are still not satisfied, contact the owner of the If you believe you have a problem with your dealership or their designated representative. vehicle, call the service department of your Honda dealer. Make an appointment for an Information inspection and diagnosis. You will be asked to authorize that inspection, and your dealer will return the results of the inspection. If a problem exists and is covered under warranty, your dealer will perform the warranty repairs. If you have any questions about your warranty coverage or the nature of the repair, talk to the Service Manager of your Honda dealer.

134 Honda Contacts

Honda Contacts Please include the following information in your letter: American Honda Motor Co., Inc. ● Name, address, and telephone number Product model, year, and VIN If you wish to contact Honda directly to ● Date of purchase comment on your experiences with your vehicle ● Dealer name and address or with your dealer, please send your comments ● to the following address: We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond, Motorcycle Division, or possibly acknowledge your comments Information American Honda Motor Co., Inc., directly. P.O. Box 2200, Torrance, CA 90509-2200 Mailstop: 100-4C-7B, Telephone: (866) 784-1870.

Canada Honda Canada Inc. Customer Relations Department, 180 Honda Boulevard Markham, Ontario L6C 0H9 Telephone: (888) 946-6329 Fax: (877) 939-0909 E-mail: [email protected] Continued 135 Honda Contacts

Your Honda Dealer The service department of your Honda dealer offers trained personnel to perform regular maintenance and most repairs. It has the latest available service information from Honda and also handles warranty inspections and repairs.

The parts department offers Honda Genuine Information Parts, Pro Honda products, Honda Genuine Accessories (USA only), and Honda accessories and products (Canada only) that provide the same quality that went into your vehicle.

USA The sales department offers the Honda Protection Plan to extend almost all of your warranty coverage.

Your Honda dealer can also supply information about, riding events, and information about safety training available in your local area.

136 Reporting Safety Defects

USA Reporting Safety To contact NHTSA, you may call the Defects Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at: 1-888-327-4236 If you believe that your vehicle has a (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to defect which could cause a crash or http://www.safercar.gov; could cause injury or death, you should or write to: immediately inform the National Administrator, NHTSA, Highway Traffic Safety Administration 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Information (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Washington, DC 20590. American Honda Motor Co., Inc. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from: If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it http://www.safercar.gov. may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or American Honda Motor Co., Inc.

137 Specifications

■ Main Components Minimum 9.2 ft (2.8 m) Overall length 86.8 in (2,205 mm) turning radius Overall width 32.3 in (820 mm) Displacement 28.7 cu-in (471 cm3) Overall height 42.9 in (1,090 mm) Bore x stroke 2.64 x 2.63 in (67.0 x 66.8 mm) Compression Wheelbase 58.7 in (1,490 mm) 10.7 : 1 Minimum ground ratio 5.3 in (135 mm) Unleaded gasoline clearance Fuel Caster angle 28° Recommended: 86 PON or higher Trail 4.3 in (110 mm) Tank capacity 2.96 US gal (11.2 L) YTZ8V CMX500 Battery 49 STATE 408 lb (185 kg) 12 V-7 Ah (10 HR)

Specifications 50 STATE (meets 1st 3.285 410 lb (186 kg) California) 2nd 2.105 Curb weight CMX500A 3rd 1.600 50 STATE (meets Gear ratio 414 lb (188 kg) 4th 1.300 California) 5th 1.150 Canada model 417 lb (189 kg) 6th 1.043 USA model *1 346 lb (157 kg) Maximum weight Reduction ratio *2 2.029 / 2.667 capacity Canada model 346 lb (157 kg) (primary / final) USA model (Model not Rider only (no equipped with Optional *1 : Including rider, all luggage, and accessories Passenger Seat Kit) passenger) *2 : Including rider, passenger, all luggage, and accessories Passenger capacity Canada model and USA model equipped with Rider and 1 Optional Passenger Seat passenger Kit

138 Specifications

■ Service Data After 2.6 US qt (2.5 L) Front 130/90-16M/C 67H draining Tire size After Rear 150/80-16M/C 71H Engine oil draining & 2.9 US qt (2.7 L) Tire type Bias-ply, tubeless capacity filter change Recommended Front DUNLOP D404F QA After tire Rear DUNLOP D404 QA 3.4 US qt (3.2 L) disassembly Front 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.00 kgf/cm2) Tire air pressure Recommended Rear 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.00 kgf/cm2) Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid brake fluid Minimum tread Front 0.06 in (1.5 mm) Cooling system depth 1.70 US qt (1.61 L) Rear 0.08 in (2.0 mm) capacity Spark plug (standard) CPR8EA-9 (NGK)

Recommended Specifications Pro Honda HP Coolant Spark plug gap 0.031 - 0.035 in (0.80 - 0.90 mm) coolant (non- Idle speed 1,200 ± 100 rpm Recommended adjustable) drive chain Pro Honda HP Chain Lube or equivalent API Service Classification SG or higher lubricant except oils labeled as energy conserving or Drive chain slack 1 - 1 3/8 in (25 - 35 mm) resource conserving on the circular API Recommended Standard drive DID 520VF or RK 520KLO2 service label, SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 engine oil chain No. of links 112 standard MA, Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil Drive (USA & Canada) or Honda 4-stroke oil, or 15T an equivalent motorcycle oil Standard sprocket sprocket size Driven 40T sprocket

139 Specifications

■ Bulbs ■ Torque Specifications Headlight LED Engine oil drain bolt 22 lbf·ft (30 N·m, 3.1 kgf·m) Brake light/Taillight LED Oil filter 19 lbf·ft (26 N·m, 2.7 kgf·m) Front turn signal/Position light LED Drive chain adjusting lock nut 15 lbf·ft (21 N·m, 2.1 kgf·m) Rear turn signal LED Rear wheel axle nut 65 lbf·ft (88 N·m, 9.0 kgf·m) License plate light LED Front wheel axle bolt 38 lbf·ft (51 N·m, 5.2 kgf·m) Front wheel axle pinch bolt 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m) ■ Fuses Main fuse 30 A CMX500 15 A, 7.5 A Other fuse CMX500A 30 A, 15 A, 7.5 A Specifications

140 Information Record

VIN Engine No. Color Label & Code Owner's Name Address City/State Phone Dealer's Name Address City/State Phone Service Manager

141 Index

A C ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)...... 12 Catalytic Converter...... 130 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Clip ...... 71 Indicator ...... 35, 101 Clutch Accessories...... 15 Adjustment ...... 91 Air Cleaner ...... 67, 78 Freeplay...... 90 Authorized Manuals...... 132 Color Label ...... 55 Average Fuel Mileage...... 25 Coolant...... 80 Crankcase Breather ...... 94 B Crash ...... 5 Battery...... 56, 68 Current Fuel Mileage ...... 26 Brake Light Switch...... 84

Index Brakes D Fluid...... 61, 82 Digital Clock Adjustment...... 31 Pad Wear ...... 83 Display Setting ...... 29 Braking ...... 11 Drive Chain...... 61, 86 Bulb Brake Light/Taillight ...... 111 E Front Turn Signal/Position Light ...... 111 Electrical Trouble ...... 110 Headlight ...... 111 Emission Control Systems ...... 126 License Plate Light...... 111 Rear Turn Signal...... 111

142 Engine G Number...... 125 Gasohol ...... 131 Oil...... 60, 74 Gasoline ...... 42 Oil Filter ...... 76 Gear Position Indicator ...... 23 Overheats...... 99 Starting ...... 39 H Stop Switch...... 36, 117 Harness Band Clip ...... 71 Stopping...... 37, 117 Hazard Switch...... 36 Will Not Start...... 98 Headlight Aim ...... 95 Environment ...... 124 Headlight Dimmer Switch ...... 36 Equipment High Beam Indicator...... 35 Owner’s Manual ...... 44 High Coolant Temperature Indicator ...... 34

Tool ...... 43 Honda Contacts ...... 135 Index Horn Button ...... 36 F Flooded Engine ...... 40 I Fuel Ignition Cut-off System Gauge ...... 23 Banking Sensor...... 118 Oxygenated ...... 131 Side Stand...... 85 Recommended...... 42, 138 Ignition Key...... 116 Remaining...... 23 Ignition Switch...... 37, 117 Reserve Fuel Consumption...... 26 Indicators...... 34 Tank Capacity ...... 42, 138 Information Record...... 141 Fuses...... 59, 112 Instruments ...... 22

143 Instruments, Controls, ＆Other O Features ...... 117 Odometer...... 24, 25, 117 Oil L Engine...... 60, 74 Labels...... 7 Overheating ...... 99 Load Limits ...... 16 Oxygenated Fuels...... 131 Loading Guidelines...... 16 Low Oil Pressure Indicator...... 34, 100 P Parking ...... 13 M Parts Location...... 20 Maintenance Passing Light Control Switch ...... 36 Fundamentals ...... 52 PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)

Index Importance ...... 46 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).... 34, 100 Record ...... 51 Protective Apparel...... 9 Safety ...... 47 Schedule...... 48 R Maintenance Record...... 51 Rear Suspension...... 96 Maximum Weight Limit...... 16, 138 Recommended Modifications...... 15 Coolant...... 62 Engine Oil ...... 60 N Fuel...... 42 Neutral Indicator ...... 35 Refueling...... 42

144 Removal Stopping Engine...... 37, 117 Battery...... 68 Storage Clip...... 71 Equipment ...... 43 Harness Band Clip...... 71 Owner’s Manual ...... 44 Seat...... 72 Tool ...... 43 Side Cover ...... 73 Storing Your Vehicle...... 122 Repair Kit ...... 103 Switches ...... 36 Reporting Safety Defects...... 137 Riding Precautions ...... 11 T Throttle...... 93 S Tires Safety Guidelines ...... 3 Air Pressure ...... 63

Safety Labels ...... 7 Puncture...... 103 Index Safety Precautions...... 9 Replacing ...... 63, 103 Seat ...... 72 Transporting Your Vehicle...... 123 Shifting Gears ...... 41 Tripmeter ...... 24, 25, 117 Side Cover ...... 73 Troubleshooting ...... 97 Side Stand...... 85 Turn Signal Indicator ...... 35 Side Stand Ignition Cut-off System ...... 85 Turn Signal Switch...... 36 Specifications...... 138 Speedometer ...... 23 V Start Button...... 36 Vehicle Identification Number...... 125 Starting the Engine ...... 39 Steering Lock ...... 38

145 W Warning Indicators On or Flashing...... 100 Warranty Coverage and Service ...... 133 Washing Your Vehicle ...... 119 Weight Limit ...... 16 Wheels Front Removal ...... 104 Rear Removal...... 107 Index

146 California Proposition 65 Warning WARNING: Operating, servicing and maintaining a passenger vehicle or off-highway motor vehicle can expose you to chemicals including engine exhaust, carbon monoxide, phthalates, and lead, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. To minimize exposure, avoid breathing exhaust, do not idle the engine except as necessary, service your vehicle in a well-ventilated area and wear gloves or wash your hands frequently when servicing your vehicle. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/passenger-vehicle.