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Blue-Sky Thinking
ISSUE #1 SPRING 2018 ADVANCING HVAC&R NATURALLY CHINA BLUE-SKY THINKING Alan Lin, METRO China p. 22 Welcome to the world’s largest database on Natural Refrigerants. Find out more www.sheccobase.com Publisher’s Note // 3 THE TIME IS NOW — Founder's Note by Marc Chasserot Marc Chasserot Founder or more than a decade, will focus in particular on the end user shecco has had the experience. We will feature interviews, F opportunity to interact opinions and analysis by HVAC&R with, observe, and learn industry leaders and experts. We will from China's HVAC&R industry. China highlight the most relevant and up-to-date has long been recognised as the market, technology and policy trends. We world's largest and most important will share best practices with a focus on market for HVAC&R technology. Today, the ever-growing need for training and developments in China are happening servicing. And of course, we will also at a pace faster than ever before. report about the challenges of applying natural refrigerant-based technologies. I therefore believe that China is no longer simply a manufacturing base; Most importantly, we will shine a light on it is an emerging hub for technology the people who are leading this transition innovation that will have a huge to natural refrigerant technology in China. influence on the global market. Recognising the importance of bringing This is why shecco is organising the this message to the wider local industry, first ATMOsphere conference in China we have decided to publish our special this Spring, bringing some of the first edition in both English and Chinese world’s and China’s experts to share (Mandarin). -
1557 the Impact of Holocene Climate on the Development
RADIOCARBON, Vol 52, Nr 4, 2010, p 1557–1569 © 2010 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona THE IMPACT OF HOLOCENE CLIMATE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PREHISTORIC SOCIETIES IN SOUTHERN SIBERIA Marianna Kulkova Department of Geology and Geoecology, Radiocarbon Lab, State Herzen Pedagogical University, St. Petersburg, Russia. Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]. Sergey Krasnienko Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg, Russia. ABSTRACT. Geochemical data of 10Be, 14C, 18O obtained from natural archives (tree rings, ice sheets, varves, corals) indi- cates that the climate during the Holocene was not stable. The cosmogenic isotope fluctuations are bound by the periodicity on solar activity and climatic changes. The sharpest and most abrupt climatic deteriorations are registered in the Early and Middle Holocene at 8200, 5800, 5400, 4300, and 2800 cal BP. These events are characterized by cold conditions. The impact of climate on human communities in steppe depressions in southern Siberia (Nazarovo, Minusinsk, and Turano-Uyuk) was noticeable. The differences of local landscape-climatic conditions in these depressions were connected with global climatic changes to determine the processes of occupation, development, and migrations of ancient societies during the Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. The chronology of archaeological cultures was also correlated with the local and global climatic changes during the Early and Middle Holocene in southern Siberia. Here, we generalize the literature data about Holocene cli- matic changes and archaeological cultures in the southern Siberia region. INTRODUCTION Climatic fluctuations influenced the development of prehistoric societies. The Holocene period had one of the most favorable climates in human history. -
Metformin, an Anthropogenic Contaminant of Seidlitzia
Metformin, an Anthropogenic Contaminant of Seidlitzia rosmarinus Collected in a Desert Region Near the Gulf of Aqaba, Sinai Peninsula Ahmed R. Hassan,†, ║ Salah M. El-kousy,‡ Sayed A. El-Toumy,§ Karla † † ┴ *,† Frydenvang, Truong Thanh Tung, Jesper Olsen, John Nielsen, and Søren Brøgger Christensen*,† †Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark ‡Chemistry of Tannins Department, National Research Centre, Dokki 12622, Cairo, Egypt §Chemistry Department, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32861, EL- Menoufia, Egypt ┴ Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark ║Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Department, Desert Research Center, El-Matariya 11753, Cairo, Egypt Supplementary Information List of contents: Page Data for Metformin Acetate (4) S 3 Data for 2-Chloro-N-Z-feruloyltyramine (6Z) and 2-Chloro-N-E-feruloyltyramine (6E) S 6 Crystal Data, Data Collection and Refinement Data for Metformin Acetate S 9 S 1 Seidlitzia rosmarinus S 11 References S 11 S 2 Metformin Acetate: 1 1 Colorless crystals, m.p. 218.9-221.7°C (ref. 219 °C ). H NMR (600 MHz, D2O) 13 metformin moiety: δ 3.06 (6H, s, 2CH3); acetate moiety: δ 1.92 (3H, s, CH3). C NMR (150 MHz, D2O) metformin moiety: δ 37.4 (2CH3), 160.1 (C-2), 158.4 (C-4); acetate + + moiety: δ 23.3 (CH3), 181.4 (C=O). HRMS m/z 259.2102 [2M+H] (calcd for C8H23N10 259.2102). 1 Figure S1. H NMR spectrum (600 MHz, D2O) of Metformin acetate 13 Figure S2. C NMR spectrum (150 MHz, D2O) of Metformin acetate S 3 Figure S3. -
Millet Consumption in Siberia Prior to Mid-Second
Radiocarbon, Vol 00, Nr 00, 2021, p 1–8 DOI:10.1017/RDC.2021.53 © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. MILLET CONSUMPTION IN SIBERIA PRIOR TO MID-SECOND MILLENNIUM BC? A REVIEW OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Svetlana V Svyatko1* • Rick J Schulting2 • Dmitriy Papin3,4 • Paula J Reimer1 1Queen’s University Belfast, 14Chrono Centre for Climate, the Environment, and Chronology, Belfast BT7 1NN UK 2University of Oxford, School of Archaeology, 1 South Parks Road, Oxford, UK 3Altay State University, Barnaul Laboratory of Archaeology and Ethnography of South Siberia, Barnaul, Russia 4Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Novosibirsk, Russia ABSTRACT. In this paper we discuss recent developments in documenting the spread of millet across the Eurasian steppes. We emphasize that, despite a recent proposal that millet consumption in southern Siberia can be attributed to the Early Bronze Age (i.e., the late third to early second millennium BC), at present there are no direct data for southern Siberia indicating the consumption of millet prior to the Late Bronze Age, from the 14th century BC. We also present in full the combined stable isotope and 14C datasets from the Minusinsk Basin to support this conclusion. KEYWORDS: Bronze Age, millet, Minusinsk Basin, radiocarbon dating, stable isotopes. -
191693318.Pdf
RADIOCARBON, Vol 51, Nr 1, 2009, p 243–273 © 2009 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona NEW RADIOCARBON DATES AND A REVIEW OF THE CHRONOLOGY OF PREHISTORIC POPULATIONS FROM THE MINUSINSK BASIN, SOUTHERN SIBERIA, RUSSIA Svetlana V Svyatko1,2 • James P Mallory1 • Eileen M Murphy1 • Andrey V Polyakov3 • Paula J Reimer1 • Rick J Schulting4 ABSTRACT. The results are presented of a new program of radiocarbon dating undertaken on 88 human skeletons. The indi- viduals derived from Eneolithic to Early Iron Age sites—Afanasievo, Okunevo, Andronovo (Fedorovo), Karasuk, and Tagar cultures—in the Minusinsk Basin of Southern Siberia. All the new dates have been acquired from human bone, which is in contrast to some of the previous dates for this region obtained from wood and thus possibly unreliable due to old-wood effects or re-use of the timber. The new data are compared with the existing 14C chronology for the region, thereby enabling a clearer understanding to be gained concerning the chronology of these cultures and their place within the prehistory of the Eurasian steppes. INTRODUCTION The results of radiocarbon dating are of particular importance for the establishment of the chronol- ogy of cultures not recorded in written sources, as is the case for most of the cultures of prehistoric Southern Siberia. Some of the first 14C dates obtained for the prehistoric complexes of Southern Siberia (Scythian monuments of the Altai Mountain region) were published in Radiocarbon in 1965 (Butomo 1965), and since then the various aspects of the area’s 14C chronology have been presented and discussed in its pages (e.g. -
The University Library, IKMZ, in Cottbus Light and Architecture in Edinburgh FDA at Irvine
THE LOUIS POULSEN MAGAZINE OF LIGHTING AND ARCHITECTURE 2006 583 The University Library, IKMZ, in Cottbus Light and architecture in Edinburgh FDA at Irvine Photo: Anders Sune Berg The library’s landmark quality is as pronounced dur- ing the day as it is at night. Light with a story to tell The IKMZ University Herzog and de Meuron de - Library in Cottbus ployed three different types of lighting in the particularly well-designed library in Cottbus, clearly designating the diffe- rent uses to which the building is put but also telling stories that reach far beyond the merely functional. By PeTer THuLe KristenSen The Swiss design studio Herzog & de signed to provoke thought processes in ascertain, but which nevertheless sug- Meuron is part of the international ar- the user. gest that the building contains informa- chitectural elite. Founded in Basle in This approach also extends to the stu- tion, symbols and signs. The library’s the late 1970s, it has helped put the dio’s new university library, IKMZ, in curved floorplan also sparks the imagi- German-speaking part of Switzerland Cottbus, Germany. This is not just a li- nation, bringing to mind both a crusad- on the world map. Herzog & de Meuron’s brary for a local technical university but er’s castle and a piece of modern de- works rarely resemble traditional build- also a modern landmark that invites sign. In this way the building urges the ings, but rather objects you might find visitors to consider the university’s role visitor to reflect on what a library is to- in a modern art exhibition. -
The Fourth Assembly Istanbul, Turkey, April 2–5, 2006
The Fourth Assembly Istanbul, Turkey, April 2–5, 2006 Advancing Democracy: Justice, Pluralism, and Participation The World Movement for Democracy is a global network Steering Committee Members: of democrats, including activists, practitioners, academics, policy makers, and funders, who have come together to cooperate in the promotion of democracy. Mahnaz Afkhami – Iran The Washington, DC-based National Endowment for Democracy (NED) initi- ated this nongovernmental effort in February 1999 with a global Assembly in Urban Ahlin – Sweden New Delhi, India, to strengthen democracy where it is weak, to reform and invigorate democracy even where it is longstanding, and to bolster pro-democ- Genaro Arriagada– Chile racy groups in countries that have not yet entered into a process of demo- Zainab Bangura– Sierra Leone cratic transition. At the conclusion of that Inaugural Assembly, participants adopted, by consensus, a Founding Statement creating the World Movement Francesca Bomboko – Democratic for Democracy as a “pro-active network of democrats.” Emphasizing that the Republic of Congo World Movement is not a new centralized organization, the statement declares that the resulting network “will meet periodically to exchange ideas and experi- Kavi Chongkittavorn – Thailand ences and to foster collaboration among democratic forces around the world.” Ivan Doherty – Ireland Han Dongfang (Vice Chair) – China The World Movement offers new ways to give practical help to demo- crats who are struggling to open closed societies, challenge dictator- Yuri Dzhibladze -
Siberia) Over the Last 8000 Years and Their Impact on the Types of Economic Life of the Population
Quaternary Science Reviews 163 (2017) 152e161 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quascirev Environmental dynamics of the Baraba forest-steppe (Siberia) over the last 8000 years and their impact on the types of economic life of the population * Snezhana Zhilich a, c, Natalia Rudaya a, b, d, g, , Sergei Krivonogov b, c, Larisa Nazarova d, e, f, Dmitry Pozdnyakov a, g a Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Prospekt Ak. Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia b Novosibirsk State University, Ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia c Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Prospekt Ak. Koptyuga 3, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia d Kazan State University, Ul. Kremlyovskaya 18, Kazan, 420000, Russia e UniversitatPotsdam,€ Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24e25, Golm, 14476, Potsdam, Germany f Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Department of Periglacial Research, 14473, Telegrafenberg A43 Potsdam, Germany g Altai State University, Str. Lenina, 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia article info abstract Article history: This article offers a reconstruction of the vegetation and climate of the south-western Siberian Baraba Received 16 February 2017 forest-steppe area during the last ca. 8000 years. The analysis of palynological data from the sediment Received in revised form core of Lake Bolshie Toroki using quantitative methods has made it possible to reconstruct changes of the 22 March 2017 dominant types of vegetation and mean July air temperatures. Coniferous forests grew in the vicinity of Accepted 22 March 2017 the lake, and mean July air temperatures were similar to present-day ones between 7.9 and 7.0 kyr BP. -
New Radiocarbon Dates and a Review of the Chronology of Prehistoric Populations from the Minusinsk Basin, Southern Siberia, Russia
RADIOCARBON, Vol 51, Nr 1, 2009, p 243–273 © 2009 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona NEW RADIOCARBON DATES AND A REVIEW OF THE CHRONOLOGY OF PREHISTORIC POPULATIONS FROM THE MINUSINSK BASIN, SOUTHERN SIBERIA, RUSSIA Svetlana V Svyatko1,2 • James P Mallory1 • Eileen M Murphy1 • Andrey V Polyakov3 • Paula J Reimer1 • Rick J Schulting4 ABSTRACT. The results are presented of a new program of radiocarbon dating undertaken on 88 human skeletons. The indi- viduals derived from Eneolithic to Early Iron Age sites—Afanasievo, Okunevo, Andronovo (Fedorovo), Karasuk, and Tagar cultures—in the Minusinsk Basin of Southern Siberia. All the new dates have been acquired from human bone, which is in contrast to some of the previous dates for this region obtained from wood and thus possibly unreliable due to old-wood effects or re-use of the timber. The new data are compared with the existing 14C chronology for the region, thereby enabling a clearer understanding to be gained concerning the chronology of these cultures and their place within the prehistory of the Eurasian steppes. INTRODUCTION The results of radiocarbon dating are of particular importance for the establishment of the chronol- ogy of cultures not recorded in written sources, as is the case for most of the cultures of prehistoric Southern Siberia. Some of the first 14C dates obtained for the prehistoric complexes of Southern Siberia (Scythian monuments of the Altai Mountain region) were published in Radiocarbon in 1965 (Butomo 1965), and since then the various aspects of the area’s 14C chronology have been presented and discussed in its pages (e.g. -
Den Danske Forening
Den Danske Forening Heimdal Medlemsblad Newsletter for the Danish Association ‘Heimdal’ – Established 1872 January/February 2009 THE DANISH ASSOCIATION “HEIMDAL” Inc. 36 AUSTIN STREET NEWSTEAD QLD 4006 PHONE: 07 3252 1125 www.danishclubbrisbane.org ========================================================= Contributions Webmaster : Aage Christoffersen All emails to the editor and other material to be 18 Boardman Street published must be received by the 10th of the month. Kallangur QLD 4503 We will endeavour to publish all material submitted but Phone: (07) 3204 5761 reserve the right to determine the suitability of the Skype: lydatronic material to be published. Any material published does Email: [email protected] not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Danish Club or the Editor. From the Editor HAPPY NEW YEAR! Lots of activity behind the doors at Austin Street: the interior walls are getting painted, carpets cleaned and floors varnished – Photo by Alan Przybylak all thanks to Alan. There are other NEW MEMBERS IN DECEMBER maintenance jobs Welcome to lined up to ensure Charlotte & Brett Kuhlmann, that the club house will be ready Wynnum for a new year full of events. The Maria Christensen & Dom Maher, club house is used on a regular Geebung basis by the Swiss, Swedish and Thor & Hazel Flenskov, Norwegian clubs and the folk Albion dancers and is becoming a popular venue for parties, weddings, christenings and as a training facility. If you would like to use the Editor: club house for your next event, Lone Schmidt better get your bookings for 2009 Phone: 07 3359 2026 in now! Email: [email protected] What’s on at the Danish Club? After the Christmas break, we are back with Fastelavnsfest 14 February 2009 2 - 5 pm Paella & Sangria 14 February 2009 from 5.30 pm for 6 pm start Time for the kids (and adults) to dress up and ‘slå katten af tønden’ (kids only). -
Registered Conference Papers
ICME 2011 Main Conference ID Title Name (Org) 39 A Multi-Level Hierarchical Quasi-Cyclic Matrix for Vikram Arkalgud Chandrasetty* (University of South Australia)* Syed Implementation of Flexible Partially-Parallel LDPC Decoders Mahfuzul Aziz () 44 LOCATING STEGANOGRAPHIC PAYLOAD FOR LSB MATCHING Yi Luo (Peking University) Xiaolong Li* (Peking university)* Bin Yang EMBEDDING (Peking University) 45 Search by Mobile Image Based on Visual and Spatial Xianglong Liu* (Beihang University)* Yihua Lou (Beihang Univeristy) Consistency Wei Yu (Beihang Univeristy) Bo Lang (Beihang Univeristy) 46 REALISTIC FACIAL EXPRESSION SYNTHESIS FOR AN IMAGE- Kang Liu* (Leibniz Universitaet Hannover)* Joern Ostermann BASED TALKING HEAD ("University Hannover, Germany") 50 Iterative single Tardos decoder with controlled probability of Peter Meerwald* (INRIA Rennes)* Teddy Furon () false positive 56 Robust Movie Character Identification and the Sensitivity Jitao Sang* (Chinese Academy of Science)* Liang Chao () Changshegn Analysis Xu () Jian Cheng (Chinese Academy of Sciences) 57 QUERY BY MULTI-TAGS WITH MULTI-LEVEL PREFERENCES FOR Ju-Chiang Wang* (National Taiwan University)* Meng-Sung Wu CONTENT-BASED MUSIC RETRIEVAL (Academia Sinica) Hsin-Min Wang (Academia Sinica) Shyh-Kang Jeng (National Taiwan University) 60 Adaptive Use of Thresholding and Multiple Colour Space Siong Ong* (Edith Cowan University)* Douglas Chai (Edith Cowan Representation to Improve Classification of MMCC Barcode University) Alexander Rassau (Edith Cowan University) 64 SHAPE-BASED WEB IMAGE -
Southwest Greenland Shelf Glaciation During MIS 4 More Extensive Than During the Last Glacial Maximum
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Southwest Greenland shelf glaciation during MIS 4 more extensive than during the Last Glacial Maximum Marit-Solveig Seidenkrantz 1*, Antoon Kuijpers2, Jesper Olsen 3, Christof Pearce 1, Sofa Lindblom4, Johan Ploug1,5, Piotr Przybyło1,6 & Ian Snowball7 Although geological and modelling evidence indicate that the last glacial inception in North America was in NE Canada, little is known about the glacial response of the nearby western Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS) during the glacial advance of marine oxygen isotope stage 4 (MIS4). Our multi-proxy study of a marine sediment core collected about 60 km southwest of the Outer Hellefsk Moraines demonstrates that in the southern Davis Strait region the most extreme Greenland shelf glaciation of the last glacial cycle occurred during MIS 4, with another prominent glacial advance at 37–33 kyr BP. During those periods the GIS likely reached the Outer Hellefsk Moraines in this area. Except for these two periods, our data suggest signifcant advection of relatively warm Irminger Sea Water by the West Greenland Current since MIS 4. This advection likely limited the extent of the MIS2 glaciation on the SW Greenland shelf. Decreased precipitation over southwestern Greenland predicted by atmospheric models as a downstream efect of a much larger MIS2 Laurentide Ice Sheet may have played an additional role. At the end of the last interglacial (Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5e) approximately 115,000 years ago (115 kyr BP, before present), the astronomically-driven decline of northern summer insolation and resulting atmospheric and ocean feedback processes led towards the frst step in glacial ice sheet formation in the North American region1.