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Ebook Code: REAU1121 Language through Literature Aesop’s Fables Language activities for 8-10 year olds By Elizabeth Swasbrook Title: Language Through Literature Acknowledgements Aesop’s Fables i. Clip art images have been obtained from © 2001 Ready-Ed Publications Microsoft Design Gallery Live and are used Revised 2010 under the terms of the End User License Printed in Australia Agreement for Microsoft Word 2000. Please Author: Elizabeth Swasbrook refer to www.microsoft.com/permission. Illustrator: Terry Allen Copyright Notice The purchasing educational institution and its staff have educational institution (or the body that administers it) has the right to make copies of the whole or part of this book, given a remuneration notice to Copyright Agency Limited beyond their rights under the Australian Copyright Act (CAL) under Act. 1968 (the Act), provided that: For details of the CAL licence for educational 1. The number of copies does not exceed the number institutions contact: reasonably required by the educational institution to Copyright Agency Limited satisfy its teaching purposes; Level 19, 157 Liverpool Street 2. Copies are made only by reprographic means Sydney NSW 2000 (photocopying), not by electronic/digital means, and not Telephone: (02) 9394 7600 stored or transmitted; Facsimile: (02) 9394 7601 E-mail: [email protected] 3. Copies are not sold or lent; 4. Every copy made clearly shows the footnote, ‘Ready-Ed Reproduction and Communication by others Publications’. Except as otherwise permitted by this blackline master Any copying of this book by an educational institution or licence or under the Act (for example, any fair dealing for its staff outside of this blackline master licence may fall the purposes of study, research, criticism or review) no within the educational statutory licence under the Act. part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, communicated or transmitted in any form or by The Act allows a maximum of one chapter or 10% of any means without prior written permission. All inquiries the pages of this book, whichever is the greater, to be should be made to the publisher at the address below. reproduced and/or communicated by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that that Published by: Ready-Ed Publications PO Box 276 Greenwood WA 6024 www.readyed.com.au [email protected] ISBN: 978 1 86397 405 9 Page 2 Contents Teachers’ Notes 4 Th e Wolf and the Crane 28 Th e Wolf and the Crane Activity 1 29 Th e Wolf and the Ass 6Th e Wolf and the Crane Activity 2 30 Th e Wolf and the Ass Activity 1 7Th e Wolf and the Crane Activity 3 31 Th e Wolf and the Ass Activity 2 8 Th e Wolf and the Ass 3 Activity 3 9Belling the Cat 32 Th e Wolf and the Ass Activity 4 10 Belling the Cat Activity 1 33 Belling the Cat Activity 2 34 Th e Hen and the Fox 11 Belling the Cat Activity 3 35 Th e Hen and the Fox Activity 1 12 Th e Hen and the Fox Activity 2 13 Th e Two Boys and the Frogs 36 Th e Two Boys and the Frogs Activity 1 37 Th e Bullfrog and the Ox 14 Th e Two Boys and the Frogs Activity 2 38 Th e Bullfrog and the Ox Activity 1 15 Th e Bullfrog and the Ox Activity 2 16 Th e Fox and the Stork 39 Th e Bullfrog and the Ox Activity 3 17 Th e Fox and the Stork Activity 1 40 Th e Fox and the Stork Activity 2 41 Th e Wind and the Sun 18 Th e Wind and the Sun Activity 1 19 Th e Boy who Cried Wolf 42 Th e Wind and the Sun Activity 2 20 Th e Boy who Cried Wolf Activity 1 43 Th e Boy who Cried Wolf Activity 2 44 Th e Fox and the Crow 21 Th e Fox and the Crow Activity 1 22 Th e Goose that Laid the Golden Egg 45 Th e Fox and the Crow Activity 2 23 Th e Goose that Laid the Golden Egg Activity 1 46 Th e Dog and the Ass 24 Th e Goose that Laid the Golden Egg Th e Dog and the Ass Activity 1 25 Activity 2 47 Th e Dog and the Ass Activity 2 26 Th e Dog and the Ass Activity 3 27 Th e Wolf And Th e Lamb 48 Th e Wolf and the Lamb Activity 1 49 Th e Wolf and the Lamb Activity 2 50 Answers 51 - 55 Page 3 Teachers’ Notes Th is language book, ‘Aesop’s Fables, together with the accompanying worksheets, has been designed to assist teachers with the current focus on utilizing Student Outcome Statements in their teaching of language concepts. Th e aim is to develop Speaking, Listening, Viewing and Reading with ‘purpose, understanding and critical awareness’ and Writing ‘for a range of purposes using appropriate forms and conventions’. Th e stories themselves will be a source of great enjoyment to the children and could, through a thematic approach, be used to cover other areas of the school curriculum A few suggestions are: • Developing Speaking and Listening skills through role-play. • Reading for pleasure. • Children’s viewpoints on moral values related to social behaviour. • Research based on ‘What children would like to fi nd out’. • Art and Craft activities. Outcome Statements Outcome statements have been included on the bottom of each activity page, so that teachers can link the activities with required outcomes as set down in relevant syllabus documents and curriculum frameworks. Page 4 Defi nitions of Grammatical Terms Th e words in the English language are classifi ed as parts of speech and are named according to the work they do. Th ere are eight parts of speech: Nouns – words which are the names of persons, animals, places or things. Th e four kinds of nouns are: common, proper, collective, abstract. Verbs – ‘doing’ words or words which show action. Pronouns – words which take the place of nouns. Adjectives – words that describe nouns or pronouns. Adverbs – words that modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs. Prepositions – the fi rst word of a phrase, showing the relation between one thing and another. Conjunctions – ‘joining words’. Interjections, also called exclamations – words that express strong feelings. • A sentence that states a fact is called a • A sentence can be divided into two statement. A statement begins with a parts called the subject and predicate. capital letter and ends with a full stop. -Th e subject is the person or thing being • A sentence that asks a question is called talked about. a question sentence. It begins with a -Th e predicate states what is being said capital letter and ends with a question about the person or thing. mark. -Th e verb is always found in the predicate. • A sentence that expresses strong feelings is called an exclamatory • Punctuation marks include: sentence. It begins with a capital and Full stops Capital letters ends with an exclamation mark. Question marks Exclamation marks Commas Apostrophes • Sentences can be simple or complex. Quotation marks Colons • Sentences can be made interesting by Semicolons Hyphens adding phrases and/or clauses. Dashes • Phrases and clauses can be adjectival or • Homophones are words that sound adverbial. alike, but are spelt diff erently and have diff erent meanings, e.g. made/maid. • A phrase is a small group of words which begins with a preposition and • Homonyms are words that sound alike ends with a noun or pronoun. and have the same spelling, but have diff erent meanings, e.g. hold (to grasp • A clause is a group of words which and keep); hold (part in ship or plane for begins with a preposition and ends cargo). with a noun or pronoun. Page 5 • AESOP’S FABLES • Th e Wolf and the Ass OOncence Ass was feeding peacefully in a meadow. On turning UUponpon a around he noticed Wolf moving about very slyly among ttimeime the dark trees nearby. Knowing that Wolf was waiting for a chance to make a meal of him, Ass quickly thought of a clever plan to save himself from certain death. Ass pretended to be lame. He began to hobble about and limp. He dragged one hind leg as if in great pain. Wolf came up to Ass, ready for the kill. “Wait a moment, Wolf,” said Ass trying to be brave. “Before you kill me and make a meal of me, help to get out this large thorn sticking in my foot.” “Tell me why should I do that, Ass?” asked Wolf. “I was only thinking of your good, Wolf,” answered Ass. “Go ahead and eat me but don’t blame me if you get that terrible thorn stuck in your throat!” “Now that you mention it, I think I will be better to get the thorn out,” said Wolf, coming closer. Ass lifted his hind foot and as Wolf bent down to pull out the supposed thorn, he gave him one very hard kick right in the middle of his forehead. Wolf fl ipped over backwards and by the time he picked himself up Ass had bolted across the meadow and out of sight. Wolf, dazed from the awful pain in his head, went the other way, ashamed at being tricked by an ass. – Moral: Don’t believe all that you see and hear. – Page 6 • AESOP’S FABLES • Th e Wolf and the Ass Activity 1 A sentence that states a fact is called a statement.