DOCSLIB.ORG

Fungi; Their Nature, Influence, and Uses;

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fungi; Their Nature, Influence, and Uses; ' rjcimisim'tnimimirmwmiimtmm'imMinmw* !^^^"* - nw* mmfp iM»»iiMiiiwwwiimiH»wwiWM<niTrwiifii^-iijPiSjMm f^ )) »iffi^^ 3t^aca, Metu fork GEORGE FRANCIS ATKINSON BOTANICAL LIBRARY 1920 Cornell University Library QK 601.C77 Fungi; their nature, influence, and uses; 3 1924 000 646 509 The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924000646509 THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SERIES. VOLUME XV. THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SERIES. Each book complete in One Tolnme, 12mo, and bonnd in Cloth. 1. FORMS 01" WATER : A Familiar Exposition of the Origin and Phenomena of Glaciera. By J. Ttndall, LL. D., F. R. a. With 26 lUuBtrationB. Jl.SO. 2. PHYSICS ANT) POLITICS; Or, Thoughts on the Application of the Prin- ciples of "Natural Selection" and "Inheritance" to Political Society. By Walter Baoebot. $1.60. 3. FOODS. By Edwakd Smith, M. D., LL. B., F. E. S. With numerous Illns- trations. $1.76. 4. MIND AND BODY : The Theories of their Relation. By Alkxabber Bain, LL. D. With 4 Illustrations. $1.60. B. THE STUDY OF SOCIOLOGY. By Herbert Spencer. $1.50. 6. THE NEW CHEMISTRY. By Professor J. P. Cooke, of Haryard Dniver- Bity. With 31 Illustrations. $2.00. 7. ON THE CONSERVATION OF ENERGY. By Balfour Stewart, M. A., LL. D., F. R. S. With 14 Illustrations. $1.60. 8. ANIMAL LOCOMOTION; or, Walking, Swimming, and Flying. ByJ. B. Pettiqrew, M. D., F. R. S., etc. With 130 Illustrations. $1.75. 9. RESPONSIBILITY IN MENTAL DISEASE. ByHENRT Maubslet, M.D. $1.50. 10. THE SCIENCE OF LAW. By Professor Sheldon Amos. $1.75, 11. ANIMAL MECHANISM: A Treatise on Terrestrial and Agrial Locomotion. By Professor B. J. Mabbt. With 117 Hlustrations. $1.76. 13. THE HISTORY OP THE CONFLICT BETWEEN RELIGION AND SCI- ENCE. By J. W. Draper, M. D., LL. D. $1.75. 13. THE DOCTRINE OF DESCENT AND DARWINISM. By Professor OecAB Schmidt (Strasburg Uniyersity). With 26 Illustrations. $1.50. 14. THE CHEMICAL EFFECTS OF LIGHT AND PHOTOGRAPHY. By Dr. Hbkmann Vosel (Polytechnic Academy of Berlin). Translation thoroughly revised. With 100 Illustrations. $2.00. 15. FUNGI : Their Nature, Influences, Uses, etc. By M. C. Cooke, M. A., LL. D. Edited by the Rev. M. J. Berkeley, M. A., F.L.S. With 109 Dlustrations. $1.50. 16. THE LIFE AND GROWTH OF LANGUAGE. By Professor Wiluam DwiQHT Whitnet, of Yale College. $1.60. New York . D. APPLETON & CO., 1, S, & 5 Bond Street. The International ScientijUs ;Ssri«»—(CJontinned.) 17. MONEY AND THE MECHANISM OF EXCHANGE. By W. Stahlet Jetohb, M.A., F.E. 9. $1.75. 18. THE NATURE OF LIGHT, with a General Account of Phyeical Optice. By Dr. Eugene Lommei. With 188 lUnetratioDB and a Table of Spectra in Chromo-litbography. $2.00. 19. ANIMAL PARASITES AND MESSMATES. By Monsienr Van Eenbdbn. WilhSii niUBtrations. $1.50. 20. PEKMENTATION. By Professor SchOtzeneeegee. With 28 Illnstrations. $1.S0. 21. THE FIYE SENSES OP MAN. By Professor Beknstein. With 91 Illns- trations. $1.75. 22. THE THEORY OP SOUND IN ITS RELATION TO MUSIC. By Pro- fessor PiBTEO Blasekna. With numerous Illustrations. $1.60. 23. STUDIES IN SPECTRUM ANALYSIS. By J. Nobman Lockteb, P. R. S. With 6 Photographic DIustrations of Spectra, and numerous Engravings on Wood. $2.60. 24. A HISTORY OP THE GROWTH OP THE STEAM-ENGINE. By Pro- fessor R. H. Thurston. With 163 Illustrations. $2.50. 25. EDUCATION AS A SCIENCE. By Alexander Bain, LL.D. $1.75. 26. STUDENTS' TEXT-BOOK OP COLOR; Or, Modem Chromatics. With Applications to Art and Industry. By Professor Ooseh N. Rood, Colum- bia College. New edition. With 130 Illustrations. $2.00. 27. THE HUMAN SPECIES. By Professor A. de Quateefages, Memhre de I'Institnt. $2.00. 28. THE CR.iYPISH : An Introduction to the Study of Zoology. By T. H. HuxLET, P. E. S. With 82 Hlustrations. $1.75. 29. THE ATOMIC THEORY. By Professor A. Wuktz. Translated by E. Cleminsbaw, P. C. S. $1.50. 30. ANIMAL LIFE AS AFFECTED BY THE NATURAL CONDITIONS OP EXISTENCE. By Kabl Sempeb. With 2 Maps and 106 Woodcuts. $2.00. .31. SIGHT: An Exposition of the Principles of Monocular and Binocular Vision. By Joseph Le CoNTE, LL. D. With 132 Illnstrations. $1.50. 32. GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY OP MUSCLES AND NERVES. By Professor J. Rosenthal. With 76 Hlustrations. $1.60. 83. ILLUSIONS : A Psychological Study. By James Sullt. $1.50. 84. THE SUN. By C. A. YouNO, Professor of Astronomy in the College of New Jersey. With numerous Hlustrations. $2.00. New York : D. APPLETON & CO., 1, 3, & B Bond Street. The International Scientific &ri««— (Continued.) 86. VOLCANOES : What they Are and what they Teach. By John W. Judd, F. R. S., Professor of Geology in the Eoyal School of Mines. With 96 II- Instrations. $S.OO. 36. SUICIDE: An Essay in Comparative Moral Statistics. By Hsitby Mob- SELLi, M.D., Professor of Psychological Medicine, Boyal University, Turin. $1.75. 37. THE FOKMATION OP VEGETABLE MOULD, THROUGH THE AC- TION OP WORMS. With Observations on their Habits. By Ohabms Darwin, LL. D., P. R. S. With Illustrations. $1.50. 88. THE CONCEPTS AND THEORIES OP MODERN PHYSICS. By J. B. STAiLO. $1.75. 39. THE BRAIN AND ITS FUNCTIONS. By J. LcTs. $1,50. 40. MYTH AND SCIENCE. By Tito Vigholi. tl.50. 41. DISEASES OP MEMORY: An Essay in the Positive Psychology. By Th. RiBOT, author of "Heredity." $1.50. 43. ANTS, BEES, AND WASPS. A Record of Observations of the Habits ef the Social Hymenoptera. By Sir John Lubbock, Bart., F. R. S., D. C. L., LL. D., etc. $2.00. 43. SCIENCE OP POLITICS. By Sheldon Amos. $1.75. 44. ANIMAL INTELLIGENCE. By Qeoege J. Romanes. $1.75. 45. MAN BEPOEE METALS. By N. Jolt, Correspondent of the Institute. With 148.inustration8. $1,75. 46. THE ORGANS OP SPEEfH AND THFIR APPLICATION IN THE FORMATION OP ARTICULATE SOUNDS. By G. H. von Metfh, Pro- fcBsor in Ordinary of Anatomy at the IjEiversity of Zurich. With 47 Woodcuts. $1.75. 47. FALLACIES of ; A View Logic from the Practical Side. By Alfbed SiDGWiCK, B.A., Oxon. $1.75. 48. ORIGIN OP CULTIVATED PLANTS. By Alphonse de Candolle. $2.00. 49. JELLY-PISH, STAB-PISH, AND SEA-URCHINS. Being a Research on Primitive Nervous Systems. By Geobqe J. Romanes. $1.75. BO. THE COMMON SENSE OP THE EXACT SCIENCES. By the late Will- iam KrsGDON CLirFORB. $1,50. 51. PHYSICAL EXPRESSION: Its Modes and Principles. By Francis War- neb, M.D., Assistant Physician, and Lecturer on Botany to the London Hospital, etc. With 51 Dlustrations. $1,75. B2. ANTHROPOID APES. By Robert Habtmann, Professor in the University of Berlin. With 63 Illustrations. $1.75. New York : D. APPLETON & CO., 1, 8, & 5 Bond Street. The International SdenHJle SerUs—(Oontlxmei.') B3. THK MAMMALIA IN THEIR RELATION TO PRIMEVAL TIMES. By OSCAB SCHHIST. $1.50.i 54. COMPARATIVE LITERATURE. By HcTCHHsos MAOATOilr Pobnett, M. A., LL. D., P. L. S., Barrister-at-Law ; Professor of Claesics and EogliBh Literature, University College, Ankland, New Zealand ; autlior of " The Historical Mettiod," etc. $1.75. 55. EARTHQUAKES AND OTHER EARTH MOVEMENTS. By John Milne, Professor of Mining and Geology in the Imperial College of Engineering, Toliio, Japan. With 38 Figures. $1.75. 58. MICROBES, FERMENTS, AND MOULDS. By E. L. Tbouessabt. With 107 Illustrations. $1.50. 67. THE GEOGRAPHICAL ANB GEOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION OP ANI- MALS. By Anoelo Heilfbin. $2.00. 58. WEATHER. A Popular Exposition of the Nature of Weather Changes from Day to Day. With Diagrams. By Hon. Raiph Abebcboubt. $1.75. 59. ANI.MAL MAGNETISM. By Alpbed Binbt and Chables Feb^, Assistant Physician at the SalpStriere. $1.50. 60. INTERNATIONAL LAW, with Materials for a Code of International Law. By Leone Levi, Professor of Common Law, King's College. $1.50. 61. THE GEOLOGICAL HISTORY OP PLANTS. With lUustrations. By Sir J. William Dawson, LL. D., P. R. S. $1.75. 62. ANTBRO POLOGT. An Introduction to the Study of Man and CiTilization. By EnwARS B. Tilob, D. C. L., F. B. S. Uiustrated. $2.00. THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SERIES. FTJI^ai: NATUKE AND USES BY M. C. COOKE, M.A., LL.D. EDITED BT The Eet. M. J. BERKELEY, M.A., E.L.S. NEW YOEK: D. APPLETON AND COMPANY, 1, 3, AND 5 BOND STREET. 1888, PREFACE BY THE EDITOR. As my name appears on tte title-page of this volume, it is necessary that I should exactly state what part I had in its preparation. I had no doubt originally engaged to undertake the work myself; but finding, from multiplicity of engagements and my uncertain health, that I could not accomplish it satis- factorily, I thought the best course I could take was to recom- mend Mr. Cooke to the publishers ; a gentleman well known, not only in this country, but in the United States. The whole of the work has therefore been prepared by himself, the manu- script and proof sheets being submitted to me from time to time, in which I merely suggested such additions as seemed needful, subjoining occasionally a few notes. As the work is intended for students, the author has had no hesitation in vi PKEFACE. repeating what has been stated in former chapters where it has been thought to prove useful. I have no doubt thiit the same high character will justly apply to this as to Mr. Cooke's former publications, and especially to his " Handbook of British Fungi." M. J. BEEKELET, SIBBEBI07T, Novemher 23, 1874. CONTENTS. I. FAOE Natork or FoNGt 1 II.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Archiv Für Naturgeschichte
    © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Lepidoptera für 1903. Bearbeitet von Dr. Robert Lucas in Rixdorf bei Berlin. A. Publikationen (Autoren alphabetisch) mit Referaten. Adkin, Robert. Pyrameis cardui, Plusia gamma and Nemophila noc- tuella. The Entomologist, vol. 36. p. 274—276. Agassiz, G. Etüde sur la coloration des ailes des papillons. Lausanne, H. Vallotton u. Toso. 8 °. 31 p. von Aigner-Abafi, A. (1). Variabilität zweier Lepidopterenarten. Verhandlgn. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 53. Bd. p. 162—165. I. Argynnis Paphia L. ; IL Larentia bilineata L. — (2). Protoparce convolvuli. Entom. Zeitschr. Guben. 17. Jahrg. p. 22. — (3). Über Mimikry. Gaea. 39. Jhg. p. 166—170, 233—237. — (4). A mimicryröl. Rov. Lapok, vol. X, p. 28—34, 45—53 — (5). A Mimicry. Allat. Kozl. 1902, p. 117—126. — (6). (Über Mimikry). Allgem. Zeitschr. f. Entom. 7. Bd. (Schluß p. 405—409). Über Falterarten, welche auch gesondert von ihrer Umgebung, in ruhendem Zustande eine eigentümliche, das Auge täuschende Form annehmen (Lasiocampa quercifolia [dürres Blatt], Phalera bucephala [zerbrochenes Ästchen], Calocampa exoleta [Stück morschen Holzes]. — [Stabheuschrecke, Acanthoderus]. Raupen, die Meister der Mimikry sind. Nachahmung anderer Tiere. Die Mimik ist in vielen Fällen zwecklos. — Die wenn auch recht geistreichen Mimikry-Theorien sind doch vielleicht nur ein müßiges Spiel der Phantasie. Aitken u. Comber, E. A list of the butterflies of the Konkau. Journ. Bombay Soc. vol. XV. p. 42—55, Suppl. p. 356. Albisson, J. Notes biologiques pour servir ä l'histoire naturelle du Charaxes jasius. Bull. Soc. Etud. Sc. nat. Nimes. T. 30. p. 77—82. Annandale u. Robinson. Siehe unter S w i n h o e.
    [Show full text]
  • Biology and Conservation Ecology of Selected Saproxylic Beetle Species in Tasmania‘S Southern Forests
    Biology and conservation ecology of selected saproxylic beetle species in Tasmania‘s southern forests Belinda Yaxley B.Sc. (Hons.) School of Zoology, University of Tasmania A research thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2013 Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any University, and to the best of my knowledge contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by any other person, except where due reference is made in the text of this thesis. Belinda Yaxley University of Tasmania 1st October 2013 Authority of Access This thesis is available for loan via the University of Tasmania and Forestry Tasmania. Copying any part of this thesis is prohibited for one year from the date this statement is signed; thereafter, copying is permitted in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Belinda Yaxley 1st October 2013 Chapter 4 is presented as a manuscript and was submitted for publication to Biodiversity and Conservation on the 30th of September 2013. The three authors and their subsequent contribution to the manuscript (shown as a percentage) are as follows: Belinda Yaxley – University of Tasmania, School of Zoology (60%) Initiation Experimental design Collection of samples Preparation of samples Manuscript writing Morag Glen – University of Tasmania, Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture (30%) Preparation of samples Analysis of samples Manuscript writing Simon Grove - Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery (10%) Initiation Manuscript writing 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisors Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,028,856 B2 Reid Et Al
    USOO9028856B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,028,856 B2 Reid et al. (45) Date of Patent: May 12, 2015 (54) SYNERGISTIC PESTICIDE COMPOSITIONS (52) U.S. Cl. CPC .............. A0IN 65/22 (2013.01); A0IN 25/006 (71) Applicant: Bayer CropScience LP, Research (2013.01); A0IN 43/40 (2013.01); A0IN 51/00 Triangle Park, NC (US) (2013.01); A0IN 43/56 (2013.01); A0IN 47/02 (2013.01); A0IN 47/22 (2013.01); A0IN 53/00 (72) Inventors: Byron L. Reid, Raleigh, NC (US); (2013.01); A0IN 31/14 (2013.01); A0IN3706 Robert B. Baker, Cary, NC (US); (2013.01); A0IN37/10 (2013.01); A0IN 65/12 Nanggang N. Bao, Raleigh, NC (US); (2013.01); A0IN 31/16 (2013.01); A0IN 37/42 Deborah A. Koufas, Clayton, NC (US); (2013.01); A0IN 43/08 (2013.01); A0IN 43/78 Gerald J. Kent, Northfield, NH (US); (2013.01); A0IN 43/88 (2013.01) Peter Baur, Schondorf am Ammersee (58) Field of Classification Search (DE) CPC ............................... A01N 65/12: A01N 61/00 See application file for complete search history. (73) Assignee: Bayer Cropscience LP, Research Triangle Park, NC (US) (56) References Cited (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 189 days. 3,042,706 A * 7/1962 Price et al. .................... 560,124 4,320,139 A 3, 1982 Takei et al. (21) Appl. No.: 13/733,007 (Continued) (22) Filed: Jan. 2, 2013 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (65) Prior Publication Data AU 2007314150 B2 5, 2008 AU 2007341647 B2 T 2008 US 2013/O183390A1 Jul.18, 2013 (Continued) Related U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Biogeography, Landscapes, Ecosystems and Species of Zaonezhye Peninsula, in Lake Onega, Russian Karelia
    REPORTS OF THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE 40 | 2014 Biogeography, landscapes, ecosystems and species of Zaonezhye Peninsula, in Lake Onega, Russian Karelia Tapio Lindholm, Jevgeni Jakovlev & Alexey Kravchenko (eds.) Finnish Environment Institute REPORTS OF THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE 40 | 2014 Biogeography, landscapes, ecosystems and species of Zaonezhye Peninsula, in Lake Onega, Russian Karelia Tapio Lindholm, Jevgeni Jakovlev & Alexei Kravchenko (eds.) Helsinki 2014 Finnish Environment Institute REPORTS OF THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE 40 | 2014 Finnish Environment Institute Natural Environment Centre Layout: Pia Kauppinen Cover photo: Clouded Apollo, Parnassius mnemosyne and Rough Hawkbit, Leontodon hispidus meet in Zaonezhye. Andrei Humala. English revision: Minna Hartikainen The publication is also available in the internet: www.syke.fi/julkaisut | helda.helsinki.fi/syke Juvenes Print, 2015 ISBN 978-952-11-4404-2 (pbk.) ISBN 978-952-11-4405-9 (PDF) ISSN 1796-1718 (printed) 441 729 ISSN 1796-1726 (online) Painotuote FOREWORD Anna Kuhmonen Zaonezhye Peninsula has a distinctive and diverse natural heritage, and its unique habi- tats are included in regional nature conservation plans. Although the value of its habitats and landscapes has been known for a long time, the documentation necessary for the establishment of a protected area has been lacking and high conservation value forests have been threatened by forest logging. The Barents Protected Area Network (BPAN) project promotes and supports the estab- lishment of a representative network of protected areas in the Barents Region. Protected area networks are an important tool in biodiversity conservation as well as climate change adaptation and mitigation. A representative network of protected areas safeguards bi- odiversity, supports natural ecosystems and maintains ecosystem services.
    [Show full text]