Calendrier Historique De La Region De Thies
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
MYSTIC LEADER ©Christian Bobst Village of Keur Ndiaye Lo
SENEGAL MYSTIC LEADER ©Christian Bobst Village of Keur Ndiaye Lo. Disciples of the Baye Fall Dahira of Cheikh Seye Baye perform a religious ceremony, drumming, dancing and singing prayers. While in other countries fundamentalists may prohibit music, it is an integral part of the religious practice in Sufism. Sufism is a form of Islam practiced by the majority of the population of Senegal, where 95% of the country’s inhabitants are Muslim Based on the teachings of religious leader Amadou Bamba, who lived from the mid 19th century to the early 20th, Sufism preaches pacifism and the goal of attaining unity with God According to analysts of international politics, Sufism’s pacifist tradition is a factor that has helped Senegal avoid becoming a theatre of Islamist terror attacks Sufism also teaches tolerance. The role of women is valued, so much so that within a confraternity it is possible for a woman to become a spiritual leader, with the title of Muqaddam Sufism is not without its critics, who in the past have accused the Marabouts of taking advantage of their followers and of mafia-like practices, in addition to being responsible for the backwardness of the Senegalese economy In the courtyard of Cheikh Abdou Karim Mbacké’s palace, many expensive cars are parked. They are said to be gifts of his followers, among whom there are many rich Senegalese businessmen who live abroad. The Marabouts rank among the most influential men in Senegal: their followers see the wealth of thei religious leaders as a proof of their power and of their proximity to God. -
Religion, Politics and the Islamic Response
Religion, Politics, and the Islamic Response: A Comparative Intellectual Critique, with Special Reference to Nigeria1 ®Lamin Sanneh Yale University Divinity School New Haven, Connecticut, USA Restricted Circulation: Working Draft Only Religion, Politics, and the Islamic Response The relationship between religion and politics, between church and state, has been a well rehearsed issue in Muslim thought and practice, because Islam emerged fully into history as a dual tradition of church and state, and because as such Muslims have been less sanguine than Europeans about making a rigid sepa- ration between the secular and the sacred, or between public ethics and private morality. By virtue of such history and by rea- son of the subsequent Western secular expansion in the Muslim world, there is continuing reaction among contemporary Muslims to the normative messianic claims of national secular govern- ments. Some of that reaction has roots that long pre-date colo- nial rule and colonialism’s contemporary effects on Islamist movements. MUSLIM AFRICA: RELIGION AND THE LIMITS OF STATE POWER Our understanding of church-state issues, already deeply formed from what we know of the Western experience, will nevertheless benefit with a further look at what transpired in the contrasting Muslim situation. It is important for more than reasons of history to recognize that even before the rise of the modern national sec- ular state in the West there was debate in other parts of the world about how religious masters and political leaders regarded each other’s sphere of authority and what the implications might be of practice in one sphere for practice in the other sphere. -
Agricultural Activity Shapes the Communication and Migration Patterns in Senegal S
Agricultural activity shapes the communication and migration patterns in Senegal S. Martin-Gutierrez, J. Borondo, A. J. Morales, J. C. Losada, A. M. Tarquis, and R. M. Benito Citation: Chaos 26, 065305 (2016); doi: 10.1063/1.4952961 View online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4952961 View Table of Contents: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/chaos/26/6?ver=pdfcov Published by the AIP Publishing Articles you may be interested in Developing an Energy Policy for the United States Phys. Teach. 52, 552 (2014); 10.1119/1.4902201 Transportation Networks: Dynamics and Simulation AIP Conf. Proc. 622, 251 (2002); 10.1063/1.1487541 Financial time series: A physics perspective AIP Conf. Proc. 519, 667 (2000); 10.1063/1.1291641 Monitoring wetland changes with remote sensing: An East African example AIP Conf. Proc. 387, 215 (1997); 10.1063/1.51993 An assessment of soil productivity loss caused by expanding urban land use using remote sensing and soil productivity models AIP Conf. Proc. 387, 203 (1997); 10.1063/1.51991 Reuse of AIP Publishing content is subject to the terms at: https://publishing.aip.org/authors/rights-and-permissions. Downloaded to IP: 95.122.196.49 On: Tue, 14 Jun 2016 17:35:51 CHAOS 26, 065305 (2016) Agricultural activity shapes the communication and migration patterns in Senegal S. Martin-Gutierrez,1 J. Borondo,1 A. J. Morales,1 J. C. Losada,1 A. M. Tarquis,1,2 and R. M. Benito1 1Grupo de Sistemas Complejos, Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenierıa Agronomica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Avda. -
Feuillets De Méditation Individuelle Avril – Mai – Juin 2017 Numéro 1
N a M a Feuillets de Méditation Individuelle Avril – Mai – Juin 2017 Numéro 1 1 Esther MAHLANGU Afrique du Sud 2 L e P r o j e t P A N K A X Le présent feuillet « NaMa » nous apparait au loin tel un mirage d’oasis ou une caravane. Depuis l’origine, il traine quelques chameaux le long d’un chemin plus balisé par l’âme des vents que l’esprit des hommes. Demeurent les mêmes finalités fixées a priori : d’abord publiciser la vie idéelle et artistique du continent, ensuite soutenir « panka-x ». Les objectifs de la finalité première sont au nombre de quatre : un- concourir à la circulation des idées et promouvoir les ‘savants’ vivants, deux- rappeler le bénéfice du présent de la création contemporaine pour se fabriquer un projet d’avenir, trois- inciter à la méditation intérieure puis interpersonnelle, gage d’une implication personnelle et collective pour le développement holistique de cette chère Afrique et des africains , quatre- séparer le bon grain (solution) de l’ivraie (plainte), semer bien pour récolter beau et beaucoup. Panka-x dont la première émanation palpable est « NaMa » est donc, pareillement et identiquement au service de l’intelligence mais spécialement par la promotion des sciences dures en général et des sciences de l’ingénieur en particulier. L’idée s’entend “école panafricaine“ de juxtaposition des sciences de l’ingénieur et de la philosophie du développement durable et communautaire. Avec Panka-x, nous tenterons de résoudre l’ « x » des équations nécessaires à une propulsion « afrofocalisée » dans la mondialisation. Ce, par le biais d’actions, de type compétitions et formations – recherche & développement : projets appliqués, orientées croissance communautaire d’abord. -
SENEGAL Macroeconomic Performance
Centre d’Etudes pour Le Financement du Développement Local Dr. Abdourahmane Sarr and CEFDEL Team SENEGAL Macroeconomic Performance Juin 2014 and Perspectives -Years of state intervention and public expenditure to support the economy has not delivered progress to the Senegalese people. The size and scope of the central government needs to be reduced to empower the population to take more responsibility for their own lives. Sovereign risk will remain low provided the fiscal deficit is further reduced and an appropriate debt management policy put in place to lower foreign currency risk and develop the domestic financial market while taking costs into account. -The exchange rate regime needs to be reformed to make it more supportive of domestic production to serve growing urban markets and allow for a more active monetary policy in support of financial sector development. -Accelerating growth in the short to medium term will likely depend on private consumption demand in view of likely excess production capacities. This would in the medium term accelerate growth through private investment and productivity which easier access to credit would facilitate as well as a more efficient and decentralized state that fosters local accountability. Copyright 2014 CEFDEL, all rights reserved. Centre d’Etudes pour le Financement du Développement Local, Almadies Zone 2 N.15 Dakar, Senegal www.cefdel.net; Tel : 221 820 64 54 ; email : [email protected] Centre d’Etudes pour Le Financement du Développement Local Content I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ -
Mapping the Supply Chain Catering to the Base of The
APPING THE SUPPLY CHAIN CATERING TO M THE BASE OF THE PYRAMID IN SENEGAL FINAL REPORT 12 JULY 2013 Senegal: Mapping the Supply Chain for SLPs Catering to the BOP TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms ..........................................................................................................................................1 Executive summary ............................................................................................................................2 Structure of the report ........................................................................................................................ 5 1. Background and context .............................................................................................................6 Lighting Africa Program context ......................................................................................................... 6 Lighting Africa supply chain study: goals and deliverables ................................................................. 6 Country overview and key challenges ................................................................................................ 7 Access to energy: the potential for solar lighting ............................................................................... 8 Policy and regulations ....................................................................................................................... 10 2. Current supply chain for Solar Portable Lanterns (SPLs) ............................................................. -
Exil Prophétique, Migration Et Pèlerinage Au Sein Du Mouridisme Sophie Bava, Cheikh Gueye
Le grand magal de Touba : exil prophétique, migration et pèlerinage au sein du mouridisme Sophie Bava, Cheikh Gueye To cite this version: Sophie Bava, Cheikh Gueye. Le grand magal de Touba : exil prophétique, migration et pèlerinage au sein du mouridisme. Social Compass, SAGE Publications, 2001. ird-02067886 HAL Id: ird-02067886 https://hal.ird.fr/ird-02067886 Submitted on 14 Mar 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 08-Bava.qxp 20/6/01 8:08 am Page 413 Social Compass 48(3), 2001, 413–430 Sophie BAVA et Cheikh GUEYE Le grand magal de Touba: exil prophétique, migration et pèlerinage au sein du mouridisme Les mutations contemporaines dans le domaine du religieux, l’éclatement d’un même mouvement à travers ses acteurs en une multitude de petits foy- ers dispersés géographiquement, amènent dorénavant à travailler parallèle- ment sur des terrains multiples. Le grand magal de Touba est aujourd’hui considéré comme le grand pèlerinage de la confrérie mouride. Les Sénégalais mourides dispersés un peu partout dans le monde cherchent à se rendre à Touba, la ville sainte du mouridisme, pour ce grand jour qui com- mémore le départ en exil, décidé par les colons, du fondateur de la confrérie et le début des épreuves imposées par le Tout puissant. -
Calendrier Historique De La Region De Tambacounda
REPUBLIQUE DU SENEGAL Un peuple ‐ Un but ‐ Une foi …………………. MINISTERE DE L’ECONOMIE ET DES FINANCES …………………. AGENCE NATIONALE DE LA STATISTIQUE ET DE LA DEMOGRAPHIE ANSD RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L’HABITAT, DE L’AGRICULTURE ET DE L’ELEVAGE CALENDRIER HISTORIQUE DE LA REGION DE TAMBACOUNDA Version juin 2013 REGION DE TAMBACOUNDA AGES EN ANNEES EVENEMENTS MARQUANTS 2012 Kandioura Kaba fût le 1er boucher de Tambacounda 112 Création des Cantons Mort de Samory Touré au Gabon Retour de Serigne Touba du Gabon, le 22 novembre 1er élections législatives, Carpot élu député du Sénégal Commandant You Maytar- Commandant de cercle de Maka 1900 Coulibantang L’administration coloniale s’installe à Maka Décès de Arphan Oussy Kane Création de l’école de Maka ( fermé durant la 1ere guerre mondiale) Ouverture de l’école de Maka avec comme 1er maître monsieur konté Retour de Serigne Touba au Sénégal de son exil au Gabon 110 1902 Moussa Lalo se réfugie en Gambie 1903 Sack est nommé commandant du cercle de Maka 109 Le commandant Sack malade, est évacué par voie fluviale ( 108 Sandougou, fleuve à l’époque navigable de Maka à Malème Niani Le commandant Bruno succède au commandant Sack Yaya Sara Waly est nommé chef de Canto de Ouley 1904 Grande Famine à Nettéboulou ( Missirah) Création de la 1ere mosquée de Nettéboulou Mory Moussa Signaté 1er Imam de Nettéboulou Grande inondation du fleuve, on récoltait l’arachide dans l’eau ( Missirah) Le Commandant Porth remplace le Commandant Bruno à 1905 107 Maka Le Commandant Mauret remplace le Commandant -
Assemblée Nationale SOUS LE SIGNE DE LA PARITÉ
N°17 - Mai 2014 12è législature (2012 - 2017) Assemblée Nationale SOUS LE SIGNE DE LA PARITÉ Partenariat : Fondation Konrad Adenauer (FKA) Centre d’Étude des Sciences et Techniques de l’Information (CESTI) «Le journalisme, c’est voir, savoir, savoir-faire et faire savoir» (Gaston Leroux) Partenariat Fondation Konrad Adenauer (FKA) Centres d’Etudes des Sciences et Techniques de l’Information (CESTI) Université Cheikh Anta Diop «La paix et la liberté sont les bases de toutes existence humaine digne de ce nom» (Konrad Adenauer) Sommaire Présentation ..........................................................................................7 Avant propos ..........................................................................................9 Le mot du Directeur du CESTI ............................................................. 11 Assemblée nationale .............................................................................13 Le secrétariat général ............................................................................15 Le cabinet du président de l’Assemblée nationale ............................16 Bureau de l’Assemblée nationale ........................................................18 Les groupes parlementaires .................................................................19 Les partis politiques présents à l’Assemblée nationale .....................20 Portrait des députés ..............................................................................21 Administration de l’Assemblée nationale ........................................273 -
Corporate Bond Markets: A
Staff Working Paper: [SWP4/2014] Corporate Bond Markets: A Global Perspective Volume 1 April 2014 Staff Working Paper of the IOSCO Research Department Authors: Rohini Tendulkar and Gigi Hancock1 This Staff Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of IOSCO. The views and opinions expressed in this Staff Working Paper are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization of Securities Commissions or its members. For further information please contact: [email protected] 1 Rohini Tendulkar is an Economist and Gigi Hancock is an Intern in IOSCO’s Research Department. They would like to thank Werner Bijkerk, Shane Worner and Luca Giordano for their assistance. 1 About this Document The IOSCO Research Department produces research and analysis on a range of securities markets issues, risks and developments. To support these efforts, the IOSCO Research Department undertakes a number of annual information mining exercises including extensive market intelligence in financial centers; risk roundtables with prominent members of industry and regulators; data gathering and analysis; the construction of quantitative risk indicators; a survey on emerging risks to regulators, academics and market participants; and review of the current literature on risks by experts. Developments in corporate bond markets have been flagged a number of times during these exercises. In particular, the lack of data on secondary market trading and, in general, issues in emerging market corporate bond markets, have been highlighted as an obstacle in understanding how securities markets are functioning and growing world-wide. Furthermore, the IOSCO Board has recognized, through establishment of a long-term finance project, the important contribution IOSCO and its members can and do make in ensuring capital markets play a leading role in supporting long term investment in both growth and emerging and developed economies. -
Senegal Der Senegal Gehört Seit Jahrzehnten Zu Den Politisch Und Wirtschaftlich Stabilsten Ländern Westafrikas
LIPortal Das Länder-Informations-Portal Senegal Der Senegal gehört seit Jahrzehnten zu den politisch und wirtschaftlich stabilsten Ländern Westafrikas. Industrie und Tourismus sind in Entwicklung begriffen, der Großteil der Bevölkerung arbeitet jedoch noch immer unter schwierigen Bedingungen im Agrarsektor und im Fischfang. Landesübersicht & Naturraum Geschichte & Staat Wirtschaft & Entwicklung Gesellschaft & Kultur Alltag & Praktische Informationen Das Länderinformationsportal Im Länderinformationsportal (LIPortal) geben ausgewiesene Landesexpertinnen und Landesexperten eine Einführung in eines von ca. 80 verschiedenen Ländern. Das LIPortal wird kontinuierlich betreut und gibt Orientierung zu Das Länderinformationsportal Länderinformationen im WorldWideWeb. mehr Autor Alexander Ohle studierte Geographie, Politische Wissenschaft und Entwicklungssoziologie und arbeitet seit 1993 in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit. Für die Akademie für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (AIZ) der GIZ ist er tätig als Trainer in der Lernberatung, arbeitet für das Medien- und Informationszentrum und war Regionaltutor für die Region Afrika südlich der Sahara. Landesübersicht & Naturraum (Diese Länderseite wurde zum letzten Mal im März 2019 aktualisiert. ) Mit mehr als 500 km Küstenlänge am Atlantischen Ozean liegt das Land an der westlichsten Spitze Afrikas. Landschaft und Klima sind relativ homogen, nur die südlichste Region Casamance, durch die Enklave Gambia vom Rest des Landes getrennt, unterscheidet sich deutlich. Dakar von oben / © Jeff Attaway (CC BY-SA 2.0) Offizieller Name Republik Senegal Fläche 196.712 km² Einwohner 15,9 Mio., (2017, HDR) Bevölkerungswachstum 2,39 % (2017, geschätzt) Regierungssitz Dakar Amtssprache Französisch Regionalsprachen Wolof, Serer, Peulh u.a. Lage Der Senegal ist an der westlichsten Spitze des afrikanischen Kontinents gelegen und wird oft als das Tor zu Afrika bezeichnet. Im Westen grenzt das Land mit einer etwa 500 km langen Küstenlinie an den Atlantischen Ozean, im Norden an Mauretanien, im Osten an Mali und im Süden an Guinea und Guinea-Bissau. -
Senegal Country Report BTI 2010
BTI 2010 | Senegal Country Report Status Index 1-10 5.53 # 71 of 128 Democracy 1-10 6.30 # 53 of 128 Market Economy 1-10 4.75 # 88 of 128 Management Index 1-10 5.66 # 44 of 128 scale: 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest) score rank trend This report is part of the Transformation Index (BTI) 2010. The BTI is a global ranking of transition processes in which the state of democracy and market economic systems as well as the quality of political management in 128 transformation and developing countries are evaluated. The BTI is a joint project of the Bertelsmann Stiftung and the Center for Applied Policy Research (C•A•P) at Munich University. More on the BTI at http://www.bertelsmann-transformation-index.de/ Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2010 — Senegal Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2009. © 2009 Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gütersloh BTI 2010 | Senegal 2 Key Indicators Population mn. 11.9 HDI 0.46 GDP p.c. $ 1737 Pop. growth % p.a. 2.6 HDI rank of 182 166 Gini Index 39.2 Life expectancy years 55 UN Education Index 0.42 Poverty2 % 60.3 Urban population % 42.1 Gender equality1 - Aid per capita $ 67.9 Sources: UNDP, Human Development Report 2009 | The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2009. Footnotes: (1) Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). (2) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary Historically, Senegal has been one of the showcases for democracy and a market economy in West Africa. Despite only modest – if any – economic success, the country has remained politically stable and has seen uninterrupted civilian rule since its independence.