Analýza Spádové Oblasti a Projekt Rozvoje Linek Z Letiště Leoše Janáčka V Ostravě

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Analýza Spádové Oblasti a Projekt Rozvoje Linek Z Letiště Leoše Janáčka V Ostravě Analýza spádové oblasti a projekt rozvoje linek z letiště Leoše Janáčka v Ostravě Bc. Martina Eliášová Diplomová práce 2012 ABSTRAKT Předkládaná diplomová práce prezentuje čtenáři projekt, jehoţ cílem je návrh na vytvoření nové pravidelné letecké linky z mezinárodního letiště Leoše Janáčka v Ostravě. V teoretic- ké části jsou shrnuty poznatky získané studiem odborné literatury zabývající se leteckou dopravou, cestovním ruchem a analytickými metodami pouţitými v práci. Analytická část charakterizuje současný stav společnosti, podává stručný přehled o ekonomické situaci společnosti a srovnání s konkurenčními letišti. Dále je zde provedena SWOT analýza spo- lečnosti a analýza spádové oblasti letiště z pohledu incomingu a outgoingu. Na základě výsledkŧ analytické části je v projektové části vytvořen projekt na otevření pravidelné le- tecké linky do nové destinace. Klíčová slova: Letiště, incoming, outgoing, spádová oblast, letecký dopravce, nízkonákla- dová letecká společnost, destinace ABSTRACT This disertation presents a reader a project, which aim is to make a proposal of a newly created regular flight from the international Leos Janacek Airport in Ostrava. In the theore- tical section are sumarized knowledges obtained form literature focusing on air transpor- tation, tourism and analytical methods used in the thesis. Analytical part characterize cur- retnt company´s situation, shows general overview about economical company´s situation and draw a comparison with rival airports. After that is made a SWOT analysis and analy- sis of company´s catchment area, based on the wiev of incoming and outgoing. Based on the results of analytical part, there is created the project which deals with opening a regular flight to the new destination. Keywords: Airport, Incoming, Outgoing, Catchment Area, Air Carrier, Low Cost Airline, Destination Děkuji paní Ing. Zuzaně Tučkové Ph. D. za odborné vedení mé diplomové práce a za vstřícný přístup, dále děkuji panu Ing. Michalovi Holubcovi za čas a ochotu při poskytová- ní informací potřebných ke zpracování práce. Velký dík patří mé rodině a přátelŧm za podporu během celé doby studia. Prohlašuji, ţe odevzdaná verze diplomové práce a verze elektronická nahraná do IS/STAG jsou totoţné. OBSAH ÚVOD .................................................................................................................................. 11 I TEORETICKÁ ČÁST .................................................................................................... 12 1 CÍLE A METODIKA ............................................................................................... 13 2 LETECKÁ DOPRAVA ........................................................................................... 14 2.1 VYMEZENÍ POJMU LETECKÁ DOPRAVA ................................................................. 14 2.1.1 Pravidelná přeprava ...................................................................................... 14 2.1.2 Nepravidelná – charterová přeprava ............................................................ 15 2.2 VYMEZENÍ POJMU LETIŠTĚ ................................................................................... 15 2.3 EKONOMIKA LETIŠŤ A VYUŢÍVÁNÍ ZDROJŦ ........................................................... 16 2.3.1 Hlavní nákladové poloţky ............................................................................ 16 2.3.2 Hlavní výnosové poloţky ............................................................................. 17 2.3.3 Ostatní komerční výnosy .............................................................................. 18 2.4 VYMEZENÍ POJMU LETECKÝ DOPRAVCE ............................................................... 18 2.4.1 Členění leteckých dopravcŧ podle charakteru přepravy .............................. 19 2.4.2 Členění leteckých dopravcŧ podle rozsahu sítě ........................................... 19 2.4.3 Členění leteckých dopravcŧ podle typu sluţeb ............................................ 20 2.5 SÍŤ LINEK LETECKÉ SPOLEČNOSTI ......................................................................... 22 2.6 KALKULACE V LETECKÉ DOPRAVĚ ....................................................................... 24 2.7 ANALÝZA A POROVNÁNÍ VÝKONNOSTI LETIŠŤ ...................................................... 26 2.7.1 Výkonové ukazatele ..................................................................................... 26 2.7.2 Ekonomické ukazatele ................................................................................. 27 3 SPÁDOVÁ OBLAST LETIŠTĚ A CHARAKTERISTIKA INCOMINGU A OUTGOINGU ....................................................................................................... 28 3.1 SPÁDOVÁ OBLAST ................................................................................................ 28 3.2 INCOMING ............................................................................................................ 29 3.3 OUTGOING ............................................................................................................ 30 3.4 STATISTIKA V CESTOVNÍM RUCHU ........................................................................ 30 4 POUŢITÉ ANALYTICKÉ METODY ................................................................... 33 4.1 SWOT ANALÝZA ................................................................................................. 33 4.2 STATISTICKÁ ANALÝZA INCOMINGU ..................................................................... 33 4.3 MARKETINGOVÝ VÝZKUM – ANALÝZA OUTGOINGU ............................................. 34 II ANALYTICKÁ ČÁST ................................................................................................... 35 5 SOUČASNÉ POSTAVENÍ LLJO NA TRHU LETECKÉ DOPRAVY .............. 36 5.1 ZÁKLADNÍ ÚDAJE O SPOLEČNOSTI ........................................................................ 36 5.2 CESTUJÍCÍ ............................................................................................................. 37 5.3 LETECKÉ SPOLEČNOSTI ........................................................................................ 39 5.3.1 OK - České aerolinie, a. s. ............................................................................ 39 5.3.2 3B – JOB AIR – CENTRAL CONNECT AIRLINES, s. r. o. ..................... 39 5.3.3 QS - SmartWings ......................................................................................... 40 5.3.4 QS - Travel Service, a. s. .............................................................................. 40 5.3.5 HCC - HOLIDAYS Czech Airlines ............................................................. 40 5.4 PRAVIDELNÉ LETY ................................................................................................ 40 5.5 NEPRAVIDELNÉ (CHARTEROVÉ) LETY ................................................................... 43 5.6 EKONOMICKÁ SITUACE SPOLEČNOSTI ................................................................... 43 5.7 ANALÝZA KONKURENCE ...................................................................................... 45 5.7.1 Vývoj počtu odbavených cestujících na konkurenčních letištích ................ 48 5.7.2 Prŧměrný provozní náklad na jednoho cestujícího ...................................... 50 5.7.3 Prŧměrný výnos na jednoho cestujícího ...................................................... 50 5.8 SHRNUTÍ ............................................................................................................... 51 6 SWOT ANALÝZA SPOLEČNOSTI ...................................................................... 54 7 ANALÝZA SPÁDOVÉ OBLASTI LLJO Z POHLEDU INCOMINGU A OUTGOINGU ........................................................................................................... 57 7.1 ANALÝZA SPÁDOVÉ OBLASTI LLJO Z POHLEDU INCOMINGU................................ 57 7.1.1 Analýza Moravskoslezského kraje z pohledu incomingu ............................ 58 7.1.2 Analýza Zlínského kraje z pohledu incomingu ............................................ 62 7.1.3 Analýza Olomouckého kraje z pohledu incomingu ..................................... 66 7.1.4 Závěry analýzy incomingu ve spádové oblasti LLJO .................................. 68 7.2 ANALÝZA SPÁDOVÉ OBLASTI LLJO Z POHLEDU OUTGOINGU .............................. 69 7.2.1 Dotazníkové šetření ...................................................................................... 69 7.2.2 Počet otázek a jejich zaměření ..................................................................... 69 7.3 VLASTNÍ VÝZKUM ................................................................................................ 70 7.4 VÝSLEDKY DOTAZNÍKOVÉHO ŠETŘENÍ ................................................................. 70 7.4.1 Vyhodnocení dotazníkŧ ............................................................................... 70 7.4.2 Závěry analýzy outgoingu ............................................................................ 77 8 ZÁVĚRY ANALÝZ PRO PROJEKT .................................................................... 79 III PROJEKTOVÁ ČÁST ................................................................................................... 81 9 PROJEKT ROZVOJE LINEK Z LLJO ................................................................ 82 9.1 CHARAKTERISTIKA PROJEKTU .............................................................................. 82 9.2 CÍLE PROJEKTU ....................................................................................................
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