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Review of the Development and Reform of the Telecommunications Sector in China”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No
Please cite this paper as: OECD (2003-03-13), “Review of the Development and Reform of the Telecommunications Sector in China”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 69, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/233204728762 OECD Digital Economy Papers No. 69 Review of the Development and Reform of the Telecommunications Sector in China OECD Unclassified DSTI/ICCP(2002)6/FINAL Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 13-Mar-2003 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ English text only DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY COMMITTEE FOR INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS POLICY Unclassified DSTI/ICCP(2002)6/FINAL REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND REFORM OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR IN CHINA text only English JT00140818 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format DSTI/ICCP(2002)6/FINAL FOREWORD The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of telecommunications development in China and to examine telecommunication policy developments and reform. The initial draft was examined by the Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy in March 2002. The report benefited from discussions with officials of the Chinese Ministry of Information Industry and several telecommunication service providers. The report was prepared by the Korea Information Society Development Institute (KISDI) under the direction of Dr. Inuk Chung. Mr. Dimitri Ypsilanti from the OECD Secretariat participated in the project. The report benefited from funding provided mainly by the Swedish government. KISDI also helped in the financing of the report. The report is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. -
Chinese Photovoltaic Market and Industry Outlook (Part 1)
IEEJ: April 2010 Chinese Photovoltaic Market and Industry Outlook (Part 1) Kan Sichao* Summary In China over the recent years, wind power, solar energy and other renewable energy sources have been expected to become not only promising tools against climate change but also a key economic growth driver. Particularly, growth of Chinese photovoltaic cell makers has attracted global attention. However, the Chinese government has been unable to provide sufficient support for them because of huge fiscal costs. China's PV market is still inactive. As PV costs are expected to decline substantially due to a silicon price fall in 2008, however, the Chinese PV market is projected to achieve dramatic growth. In early 2009, the Chinese government came up with measures to subsidize and promote PV. In December, it became clear that the country will revise its PV generation target for 2020 upward to 20 gigawatts. While giving positive considerations to the exploration of the domestic PV market and the development of relevant industries, the Chinese government has recognized the domestic industries’ technological capacity shortages, overheated investment and other problems and indicated a cautious attitude. Part 1 of this paper outlines China’s PV projects, focusing on the PV market and PV promotion measures. 1. Introduction On September 22, 2009, Chinese President Hu Jintao delivered an attention-attracting speech at the U.N. Climate Change Summit held at the U.N. Headquarters in New York. China would incorporate climate change measures into its economic and social development plan and take more effective measures for the promotion of renewable and nuclear energy, he said. -
An Analysis of Corporate Governance Under the Dual-Class Structure – a Case Study of JD
An analysis of corporate governance under the dual-class structure – A case study of JD Yijia Liu Master (MSc) in Business Administration Supervisor: PhD Álvaro de Borba Cruz Lopes Dias, Invite Assistant Professor, ISCTE Business School - University Institute of Lisbon April 2021 Department of Marketing, Strategy and Operations An analysis of corporate governance under the dual-class structure – A case study of JD Yijia Liu Master (MSc) in Business Administration Supervisor: PhD Álvaro de Borba Cruz Lopes Dias, Invite Assistant Professor, ISCTE Business School - University Institute of Lisbon April 2021 An analysis of corporate governance under the dual-class structure - A case study of JD Acknowledgment Firstly, I would like to thank all those who helped me during my academic journey. I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to my mentor, Professor Alvaro Diaz. He helped me to complete the project of case analysis. With his constant encouragement and guidance, I became more rigorous in academic pursuit. Secondly, I am sincerely grateful to all the professors who have taught me during my ISCTE-IUL study, and I have learned more professional knowledge than before. This laid a good foundation for me to finish the thesis. Finally, I would like to thank my parents and friends who have always supported me in China. They encouraged me on the phone and online. The work of the paper was arduous. With their help, I completed it more smoothly and with full confidence. i An analysis of corporate governance under the dual-class structure - A case study of JD Resumo O comércio eletrônico na china tem crescido rapidamente nos últimos 20 anos. -
Istilah-Istilah Dalam Dunia Investasi
Download eBook/Audiobook Indonesia Gratis:http://myebookyourebook.blogspot.com/ ISTILAH-ISTILAH DALAM DUNIA INVESTASI Disusun oleh: Dragon Forex Trading Course DRAGON FOREX TRADING COURSE Jl. Rawajati timur K/7 Kompleks Kalibata Indah Jakarta Selatan www.dragonforex.blogspot.com ([email protected] ) JAKARTA 2006 1 Raja Ar Ra’du 2006 A Above The Market Suatu Strategi yang biasa digunakan oleh para trader jangka pendek. Contohnya, stop order akan dilakukan setelah melewati level resistance untuk beli. Bila harga sekuritas melewati level resistance, investor akan dapat berpartisipasi pada tingkat harga yang berada dalam tren naik. Above Water Suatu kondisi dimana nilai aktual suatu aset lebih tinggi dari nilai bukunya Absolute Advantage Kemampuan suatu negara, individu, perusahaan, atau daerah untuk memproduksi barang atau jasa dengan biaya per unit yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan yang lain. Absolute Breadth Index Suatu indikator pasar untuk menentukan tingkat volatilitas dalam pasar tanpa harus mencari (factoring) arah harga. Indeks ini dihitung melalui nilai absolut antara jumlah naik dan turun. Biasanya, angka yang besar berarti tingkat volatilitas meningkat dimana hal tersebut akan menyebabkan perubahan signifikan harga saham dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. Absolute Priority Suatu prinsip dalam prosedur kebangkrutan yang mewajibkan kreditor senior dibayarkan sebelum kreditor yunior dan pemegang saham adalah orang terakhir yang mendapat bayaran bila perusahaan tersebut bankrut. Absolute Rate Absolute Rate porsi tetap (fixed portion) dalam interest rate swap. Absolute Rate adalah kombinasi dari reference rate dan premium atau discounted rate. Absolute rate biasanya dinyatakan dalam presentase. Contohya bila LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) adalah 3 % dan porsi interest swap dalam level 7 % premium, maka Absolute Rate nya adalah 10 %. -
Cross-Listing A-Share and H-Share Stock Price Relationship Study: the Granger Causality Analysis Based on Establishment of Shanghai-Hong Kong Connect
Cross-listing A-Share and H-Share Stock Price Relationship Study: The Granger Causality Analysis Based on Establishment of Shanghai-Hong Kong Connect by Siyao Fang An honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science Business Honors Program NYU Shanghai May 2017 Professor Marti G. Subrahmanyam Professor Stephen Figlewski Professor Jiawei Zhang Faculty Advisers Thesis Adviser Abstract In this paper, we mainly focus on the informativeness and causality relationship detection based on the past historical data for those cross-listing companies have stocks both listed in Shanghai Stock Exchange and Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The paper applies Unit Root Test, Cointegration Test and Granger Causality Test to check whether long term stability exists between cross-listing companies’ A and H shares. The results shows that At a 95% critical level, 25 companies reject null hypothesis of H share does not Granger Cause A share; 18 companies reject null hypothesis of A share does not Granger Cause H share. Among them, 5 companies show both informativeness from H share and A share to the other. The relationship may work as the first step to find possible trading strategy between A share and H share. Acknowledgements To Professor Stephen Figlewski – thank you for all your help from the very beginning of my project to the ending of this honor program. I can’t have this project done without your kind suggestions on topic choosing, data process and test calibration. I’m truly appreciated the opportunity you provide and the time you spent with my callow research. -
Kamus Investasi
ISTILAH-ISTILAH DALAM DUNIA INVESTASI Disusun oleh: Dragon Forex Trading Course DRAGON FOREX TRADING COURSE Jl. Rawajati timur K/7 Kompleks Kalibata Indah Jakarta Selatan www.dragonforex.blogspot.com ([email protected] ) JAKARTA 2006 1 Raja Ar Ra’du 2006 A Above The Market Suatu Strategi yang biasa digunakan oleh para trader jangka pendek. Contohnya, stop order akan dilakukan setelah melewati level resistance untuk beli. Bila harga sekuritas melewati level resistance, investor akan dapat berpartisipasi pada tingkat harga yang berada dalam tren naik. Above Water Suatu kondisi dimana nilai aktual suatu aset lebih tinggi dari nilai bukunya Absolute Advantage Kemampuan suatu negara, individu, perusahaan, atau daerah untuk memproduksi barang atau jasa dengan biaya per unit yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan yang lain. Absolute Breadth Index Suatu indikator pasar untuk menentukan tingkat volatilitas dalam pasar tanpa harus mencari (factoring) arah harga. Indeks ini dihitung melalui nilai absolut antara jumlah naik dan turun. Biasanya, angka yang besar berarti tingkat volatilitas meningkat dimana hal tersebut akan menyebabkan perubahan signifikan harga saham dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. Absolute Priority Suatu prinsip dalam prosedur kebangkrutan yang mewajibkan kreditor senior dibayarkan sebelum kreditor yunior dan pemegang saham adalah orang terakhir yang mendapat bayaran bila perusahaan tersebut bankrut. Absolute Rate Absolute Rate porsi tetap (fixed portion) dalam interest rate swap. Absolute Rate adalah kombinasi dari reference rate dan premium atau discounted rate. Absolute rate biasanya dinyatakan dalam presentase. Contohya bila LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) adalah 3 % dan porsi interest swap dalam level 7 % premium, maka Absolute Rate nya adalah 10 %. Accelerated Cost Recovery System Suatu system penghitungan depresiasi yang diperkenalkan oleh Economic Recovery Tax Act tahun 1981. -
Case Studies on Companies That Delisted from US and Relisted in China
Case Studies on Companies that Delisted from US and Relisted in China By Yuan Tian B.S. Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, 2013 SUBMITTED TO THE MIT SLOAN SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN MANAGEMENT STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUNE 2020 © 2020 Yuan Tian. All Rights Reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature of Author______________________________________________________________ MIT Sloan School of Management Certified by_____________________________________________________________________ Christopher F. Noe Senior Lecturer of MIT Sloan School of Management Thesis Supervisor Accepted by___________________________________________________________________ Jacob Cohen Senior Associate Dean for Undergraduate & Master’s Program MIT Sloan School of Management 1 Case Studies on Companies that Delisted from US and Relisted in China By Yuan Tian Submitted to the MIT Sloan School of Management on May 8, 2020, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Management Studies Abstract China concept stocks, the stock in a company that operates in mainland China and listed in the US, are becoming the largest group of non-native listed stocks in the US in terms of market value. This paper reviews the peaks and troughs of China concept stocks listed in the US in the past two decades, analyzes the reasons why Chinese companies have had to raise funds in the US, the benefits of an IPO in US stock market, and their post-IPO stock performance. -
BDO China Dahua CPA Co., Ltd.; Ernst & Young Hua Ming
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA RECEIVED -1 n Before the J;J SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING File Nos. 3-14872, 3-15116 In the Matter of BDO China Dahua CPA Co., Ltd.; Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP; KPMG Huazhen (Special General Partnership); The Honorable Cameron Elliot, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Administrative Law Judge Accountants Ltd.; and PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CP As Limited, Respondents. DIVISION OF ENFORCEMENT'S DISCLOSURE OF EXPERT CHYHE K. BECKER Pursuant to the Comi's Order On Joint Motion To Amend Hearing and Prehearing Schedules, dated June 10, 2013 ("Scheduling Order"), the SEC's Division of Enforcement ("Division") hereby discloses its rebuttal expert, Dr. Chyhe K. Becker, on remedies. Attached hereto are the Rebuttal Summary Report of Chyhe K. Becker and accompanying exhibits. 1 Dated: July 19, 2013 Respectfully submitted, Q~~ David Mendel (202) 551-4418 Amy Friedman (202) 551-4520 Douglas Gordimer (202) 551-4891 Marc E. Johnson (202) 551-4499 Securities and Exchange Commission 100 F Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20549-5971 COUNSEL FOR DIVISION OF ENFORCEMENT 2 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING File Nos. 3-14872, 3-15116 In the Matter of BDO Dahua CPA Co., Ltd; Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP; KPMG Huazhen (Special General Partnership); Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public The Honorable Cameron Elliot, Accountants Ltd.; Administrative Law Judge PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CP As Limited Respondents. REBUTTAL SUMMARY REPORT OF DR. CHYHE BECKER I. Qualifications 1. I am the Assistant Director in charge of the Office of Litigation Support in the Division of Economic and Risk Analysis at the U.S. -
Chinese Direct Investment in California: 2017 Update
CHINESE DIRECT INVESTMENT IN CALIFORNIA: 2017 UPDATE BY THILO HANEMANN AN ASIA SOCIETY SPECIAL REPORT WITH RHODIUM GROUP CHINESE DIRECT INVESTMENT IN CALIFORNIA: 2017 UPDATE BY THILO HANEMANN November 2017 AN ASIA SOCIETY SPECIAL REPORT WITH RHODIUM GROUP AsiaSociety.org/ChinaCAInnovation © 2017 Asia Society. Asia Society Northern California 500 Washington Street, Suite 350 San Francisco, CA 94111 Phone: 415-421-8707 Email: [email protected] AsiaSociety.org/Northern-California ABOUT THIS REPORT THILO HANEMANN is a Director at Rhodium Group and leads the firm’s work on global trade and investment. Thilo supports the investment management, strategic planning, and policy analysis requirements of RHG clients within his fields of expertise. He is also a Senior Policy Fellow at the Mercator Institute for China Studies in Berlin, Europe's biggest China think tank. Thilo’s research focuses on new trends in global trade and capital flows, related policy developments, and the political and commercial dynamics of specific transactions. One of his areas of expertise is the rise of emerging economies as global investors, and the implications for host economies and the global economy. His most recent work focuses on the evolution of China’s international investment position, and the economic and policy implications of this new trend. ASIA SOCIETY is the leading educational organization dedicated to promoting mutual understand- ing and strengthening partnerships among peoples, leaders and institutions of Asia and the United States in a global context. Across the fields of arts, business, culture, education, and policy, the Society provides insight, generates ideas, and promotes collaboration to address present challenges and create a shared future. -
China Stock Market in a Global Perspective
DOW JONES INDEXES SEPTEMBER 2002 CHINA STOCK MARKET IN A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Research Report by Executive Summary Sheldon Gao, PhD. China’s stock market has experienced amazing growth since establishing its two Senior Director, Dow Jones exchanges in 1990, although the growth has been uneven and irregular, and the Indexes market remains in the early stages of its development. This report seeks to identify 609-520-4114 the key characteristics of China’s market and how they combine to form the most [email protected] dynamic and intriguing developing market in the world. The current structure of China’s market is one of its key obstacles to further develop- ment. There are very few stocks that would fit the definition of “blue-chip” trad- ing on China’s mainland exchanges. Whereas most developed markets are domi- nated by a limited number of large-cap stocks, China’s market is cramped by a multitude of small-cap stocks. This feature allows for increased speculation and higher turnover for both investors and indexes, among other problems. A related matter is the reliance of China’s market on external expansion, that is, expansion through the issuance of new shares rather than the appreciation in value of existing stocks. Since these shares generally do not experience sustained growth, often because of market manipulation, they contribute to the dominance of smaller size stocks in China’s market. Ultimately, the current structure is a major obstacle to the creation of viable index-related products in China. Another issue is the fact that, despite the tremendous growth of the stock market, China’s companies are not operating at a high level of profitability. -
2019 Annual Report 03 Chairman’S Statement
809971 (CITIC SC_Eng) (210x285) \ 14/04/2020 \ M11 \ P. IFC A Stock Code: 6030 Website: www.citics.com IMPORTANT NOTICE The Board and the Supervisory Committee and the Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of contents of this report and that there is no false representation, misleading statement contained herein or material omission from this report, for which they will assume joint and several liabilities. This report was considered and approved at the Fourth Meeting of the Seventh Session of the Board. All Directors attended this meeting of the Board. No Director raised any objection to this announcement. The Company’s domestic and international financial statements for the year were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP and PricewaterhouseCoopers, respectively. Auditor’s reports with unqualified audit opinions were issued accordingly. CITICS Mr. ZHANG Youjun, head of the Company, Mr. LI Jiong, the Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. SHI Benliang, head of the Company’s accounting department, warrant that the financial statements set out in this report are true, accurate and complete. The Company’s 2019 profit distribution plan as considered and approved by the Board is to distribute a cash dividend of RMB5.00 (tax inclusive) for every 10 shares. This proposal is subject to the approval by the general meeting of the Company. Forward looking statements, including future plans and development strategies, contained in this report do not constitute a substantive commitment to the investors by the Company. Investors should be aware of investment risks. There was no appropriation of funds of the Company by controlling Shareholder(s) or its/their related parties for non-operating purposes. -
Chapter 1 Brief Review of the Development of China’S Capital Markets
Chapter 1 Brief Review of the Development of China’s Capital Markets Chapter 1 Brief Review of the Development of China’s Capital Markets The reforms and liberalization starting in the late 1970s have allowed China to undergo a remarkable transformation from a centrally-planned economy to a more market-oriented economy. The increasing sophistica- tion of the Chinese economy and the reform of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) have called for more accommodating fi nancial systems. China’s capital markets began to emerge against this backdrop. As China’s market economy has evolved, there has been an increasing demand for a more market-oriented approach towards resource allocation, leading to the gradual establishment and development of China’s capital markets. In retrospect, China’s capital markets have gone through three phases of development since the introduction of the reform and opening-up policy: Phase I: From early 1978 to 1992, China initiated full-scale economic reform. China’s capital markets began to emerge in response to the incor- poration process of Chinese enterprises. Phase II: From 1993 to 1998, with the establishment of China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) as a key milestone; China consolidated the supervision of capital markets. The regional pilot programs were expanded nationwide, and national capital markets began to emerge and evolve. Phase III: From 1999 to 2007, with the promulgation of the Securities Law as a key milestone; the legal status of China’s capital markets in the economy was formalized and strengthened, and a series of major reforms were implemented to facilitate further development of the capital markets.