CEN/TC 135 – N 738

European Committee for Standardization

Comité Européen de Normalisation

Europäisches Komitee für Normung

Execution of steel structures CEN/TC 135 and aluminium structures N 738 Secretariat: Norway Date: 2015-05-29

Roald Sægrov

Internal TC135 Enquiry on CEN TR to clarify the scope of EN 1090-1

Dear Members

By resolution 5 of the CEN/TC135 meeting in Lisbon 2014-12-01/02 CEN/TC135 decided - to request the convenor of WG15 to draft an updated document based on the comments given and the discussion of the meeting; - to circulate the updated document to the members and liaison organizations and request any comments within 6 weeks; - to request the WG15 Convenor, TC135 Chairman and TC135 secretary to update the document based on the comments given; - to circulate the updated document for Committee Internal Ballot to request approval as CEN/TR in accordance with the CEN Internal regulations; - to keep the European Commission informed at each of the above steps

In accordance with this decision, an updated draft has been received by the secretariat of TC135 from WG15 to be circulated for comments within 6 weeks, see attachment.

A committee internal ballot (CIB) has been created for this purpose, with deadline date for responding set to 2015-07-04 in order to be able to discuss the comments at the WG15 meeting scheduled to 2015-07-06/07.

The National Member Bodies (NMBs) are requested to respond to the CIB within the set deadline date and by using the CEN template for comments.

Kind regards Roald Sægrov Secretary of CEN/TC 135

1 /TC 135 Date: 2014-08

TC 135 WI

/TC 135

Secretariat: SN

Guidelines on implementing EN 1090-1:2009+A1:2011, Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures - Part 1: Requirements for conformity assessment of structural components

Leitfaden für die Umsetzung von EN 1090-1:2009+A1:2011, Ausführung von Stahltragwerken und Aluminiumtragwerken - Teil 1: Konformitätsnachweisverfahren für tragende Bauteile

ICS:

Descriptors:

Document type: Technical Report Document subtype: Document stage: Document language: E

TC 135 WI :2014 (E)

Contents

Page

Foreword ...... 3 Introduction ...... 3 1 Scope ...... 3 2 References ...... 3 3 Terms and definitions ...... 3 4 Conditions necessary for construction products to be covered by the scope of EN 1090-1 ...... 4 5 Clarification ...... 4 5.1 General ...... 4 5.2 Condition 1 – The construction product fulfils the requirements of EN 1090-2 or EN 1090- 3 ...... 5 5.3 Condition 2 – The product is a structural construction product within the meaning of the Construction Products Regulation (EU) 305/2011 ...... 5 5.3.1 Condition 2a - The product is intended to be incorporated in a permanent manner in construction works ...... 5 5.3.2 Condition 2b - The product has a structural function in relation to the construction work ...... 5 5.4 Condition 3 – This European Standard does not apply to construction products covered by another European technical specification ...... 6 5.4.1 General ...... 6 5.4.2 Construction products covered by another harmonised standard ...... 6 5.4.3 Construction products covered by an ETAG, EAD or ETA ...... 8 Annex A (informative) Products covered by EN 1090-1 ...... 9 Annex B (informative) Products not covered by EN 1090-1 ...... 11

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Foreword

This document (CEN/TR …) has been pr epared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 135 " Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures", the secretariat of which is held by SN (Norway).

Introduction

The scope of the standard EN 1090-1:2009+A1:2011 "Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures: Part 1: Requirements for conformity assessment of structural components" is very broad and prompted the European Commission to publish on their website under the category "Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on the Constructions Products Regulation" a set of conditions for identifying when a steel or aluminium product falls within its scope and an indicative, non-exhaustive list of products that are not covered by the scope of EN 1090-1:2009+A1:2011.

This document aims to clarify in addition to the answers given on the European Commission´s FAQ website the scope of EN 1090-1:2009+A1:2011.

1 Scope

The scope of EN 1090-1 states that EN 1090-1 covers structural components and kits which are referred to as structural construction products in this document. This document gives information that clarifies when a structural construction product is covered by the scope of EN 1090-1:2009+A1:2011 and lists examples of products covered and not covered.

2 References

The following documents, in whole or in part, are referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

EN 1090-1:2009+A1:2011, Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures - Part 1: Requirements for conformity assessment of structural components

EN 1090-2:2008+A1:2011, Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures - Part 2: Technical requirements for steel structures

EN 1090-3:2008, Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures - Part 3: Technical requirements for aluminium structures

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

3.1 Harmonized Standard for construction products (hEN) a standard adopted by one of the European standardisation bodies listed in Annex I to Directive 98/34/EC, on the basis of a request issued by the Commission, in accordance with Article 6 of that Directive, and which has been cited in the OJEU as a harmonized standard under the Regulation (EU) 305/2011/EC

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3.2 European Assessment Document (EAD) a document on the basis of the EU Construction Products Regulation EU 305/2011 adopted by the organisation of Technical Assessment Bodies for the purposes of issuing European Technical Assessments

3.3 European Technical Assessment (ETA) the documented assessment of the performance of a construction product in relation to its essential characteristics, in accordance with the respective European Assessment Document

3.4 European Technical Approval (ETA) a favourable technical assessment of the fitness for use of a product for an intended use on the basis of the Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC), based on fulfilment of the essential requirements for construction works for which the product is used

NOTE According to EU 305/2011/EC, article 66, 4) European technical approvals may be used as European Technical Assessments throughout the period of validity of those approvals.

3.5 European Technical Approval Guidelines (ETAG) Guideline for the issuing of a European Technical Approval on the basis of the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC)

NOTE According to EU 305/2011/EC, article 66, 3) ETAGs may be used as EADs.

4 Conditions necessary for construction products to be covered by the scope of EN 1090-1

Construction products are covered by the scope of EN 1090-1:2009+A1:2011 when all the following conditions are satisfied:

Condition 1: The construction product fulfils the requirements of EN 1090-2 or EN 1090-3

Condition 2: The product is a s tructural construction product within the meaning of the Construction Products Regulation (EU) 305/2011 which means:

Condition 2a: The product is intended to be i ncorporated in a per manent manner in construction works (buildings or civil engineering works), and

Condition 2b: The product has a structural function in relation to the construction work (i.e. its failure will affect the satisfaction of Basic Requirements 1 and 2 as detailed in 5.5.2).

Condition 3 This European Standard does not apply to construction products covered by another European technical specification (e.g. a specific harmonised standard (hEN), a European Technical Approval Guideline (ETAG), a European Assessment Document (EAD), a European Technical Approval or European Technical Assessment (ETA)).

5 Clarification

5.1 General

In this clause further clarification of the conditions of clause 4 is given.

Structural construction products are part of a l oadbearing construction which is an organized assembly of connected parts designed to provide mechanical resistance and stability to the works. A way of identifying a structural construction product is to ask the question: "If the product is removed does its removal affect the

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strength and stability of the structure or a part of the structure?". If the answer to this question is yes then the product is a structural construction product.

For indicative, non-exhaustive lists of products covered and not covered by the scope of EN 1090- 1:2009+A1:2011 see Annex A and Annex B of this document.

5.2 Condition 1 – The construction product fulfils the requirements of EN 1090-2 or EN 1090-3

For a product to fall within the scope of EN 1090-1 the processes for its manufacture shall comply with EN 1090-2 or EN 1090-3.

5.3 Condition 2 – The product is a structural construction product within the meaning of the Construction Products Regulation (EU) 305/2011

5.3.1 Condition 2a - The product is intended to be incorporated in a permanent manner in construction works

The product is intended to be i ncorporated in a pe rmanent manner in construction works (buildings, civil engineering and industrial works),

This condition contains the phrases ‘incorporated in a permanent manner’ and ‘construction works’. a) Incorporated in a permanent manner

Incorporation of a product in a permanent manner in the works means:

 that its removal reduces the performance capabilities of the works and

 that the dismantling or the replacement of the product are operations which involve construction activities.

Typical construction products that are not incorporated in a permanent manner are for instance: scaffolding, formwork, falsework, temporary works, temporary edge protection, etc. b) Construction works

Construction works means buildings and civil engineering works.

Civil engineering works are construction works comprising a structure, such as a dam , bridge, road, railway, runway, utilities, pipeline, or sewerage system, or the result of operations such as dredging, earthwork, geotechnical processes, but excluding a building and its associated site works.

Construction works are fixed to the ground. A construction work is to be regarded as “fixed to the ground” when it is directly or indirectly connected to the ground or is supported by the ground. Supported by the ground can be for instance by gravity or via piling.

5.3.2 Condition 2b - The product has a structural function in relation to the construction work

The product must have a structural function in relation to the construction work (i.e. its failure will affect the satisfaction of Basic Requirements 1 and 2 as detailed in Annex I of Regulation EU 305/2011).

These requirements are related to the mechanical resistance and stability of the "construction works" and the safety in case of fire.

The requirements are:

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The construction works must be designed and built in such a way that the loadings that are liable to act on them during their construction and use will not lead to any of the following: a) Collapse of the whole or part of the work b) Major deformations to an inadmissible degree c) Damage to other parts of the construction works or to fittings or installed equipment as a result of major deformation of the load-bearing construction; d) Damage by an event to an extent disproportionate to the original cause.

In certain cases the construction works must be also designed and built in such a way that in the event of an outbreak of fire the load-bearing capacity of the construction can be assumed for a specific period of time.

The "load-bearing construction" is a sub-set of the construction works and i ncludes all those construction products that contribute to the strength, stability and safety of the works. This includes both the main load- bearing elements (e.g. the frame, walls, columns, beams, bracing, connectors, foundations etc.) and the secondary elements (e.g. claddings of structural class I or II, purlins, decking, etc.).

"Basic requirements for construction works" No. 1 applies to the main load bearing elements and to a wider range of structural construction products. For example it applies to stairs, ladders and ramps that form part of the building to be designed, constructed and installed to ensure the safe movement of people. Similarly, it applies to barriers provided to protect people from falling. Such products have a structural function and are permanently incorporated into the building. If these products are made from steel and aluminium then they fall within the scope of EN 1090-1 unless a E uropean technical specification (harmonised standard or EAD or ETAG or ETA) for these construction products is in force.

5.4 Condition 3 – This European Standard does not apply to construction products covered by another European technical specification

5.4.1 General

The following types of technical specifications are meant here:

 harmonised standard or

 ETAG or EAD or ETA (European Technical Assessment or still valid European Technical Approval).

5.4.2 Construction products covered by another harmonised standard

Construction products the performance of which can be assessed by other harmonised standard(s) do not fall within the scope of EN 1090-1. For example rolled steel sections are covered by their own separate harmonised standard, EN 10025-1. These rolled sections cannot be made to EN 1090-1. However, built-up or welded sections made from steel plates can be made to EN 1090-1. There are many construction products that are manufactured in accordance with their own separate harmonised standard some of which are given in Table 1.

Table 1 — A list of harmonized standards for construction products that do not fall under the scope of EN 1090-1

Harmonised Standard EN 40-5 Lighting columns - Part 5: Requirements for steel lighting columns EN 40-6 Lighting columns - Part 6: Requirements for aluminium lighting columns EN 845-1 Specification for ancillary components for masonry - Part 1: Wall ties, tension straps, hangers and brackets EN 845-2 Specification for ancillary components for masonry - Part 2: Lintels

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EN 1317-5 Road restraint systems - Part 5: Product requirements, test and assessment methods and acceptance criteria EN 1337-3 Structural bearings - Part 3: Elastomeric bearings EN 1337-4 Structural bearings - Part 4: Roller bearings EN 1337-5 Structural bearings - Part 5: Pot bearings EN 1337-6 Structural bearings - Part 6: Rocker bearings EN 1337-7 Structural bearings - Part 7: Spherical and cylindrical PTFE bearings EN 1337-8 Structural bearings - Part 8: Guide Bearings and Restraint Bearings EN 1856-1 Chimneys - Requirements for metal chimneys - Part 1: System chimney products EN 1856-2 Chimneys - Requirements for metal chimneys - Part 2: Metal flue liners and connecting flue pipes EN 10025-1 Hot rolled products of structural steels - Part 1: General technical delivery conditions EN 10088-4 Stainless steels - Part 4: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for construction purposes EN 10088-5 Stainless steels - Part 5: Technical delivery conditions for bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for construction purposes EN 10210-1 Hot finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels - Part 1: Technical delivery conditions EN 10219-1 Cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels - Part 1: Technical delivery conditions EN 10248-1 Hot-rolled steel sheet piling - Part 1: Technical delivery conditions EN 10249-1 Cold-formed steel sheet piling - Part 1: Technical delivery conditions EN 10340 Steel castings for structural uses EN 10343 Steels for quenching and tempering for construction purposes - Technical delivery conditions EN 12285-2 Workshop fabricated steel tanks – Part 2: Horizontal cylindrical single skin and double skin tanks for the aboveground storage of flammable and non-flammable water polluting liquids EN 12899-1 Fixed, vertical road traffic signs – Part 1: Fixed signs EN 13084-7 Free-standing chimneys – Part 7: Product specifications of cylindrical steel fabrications for use in single wall steel chimneys and steel liners EN 13241-1 Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates – Product standard – Part 1: Products without fire resistance or smoke control characteristics EN 13445-3 Unfired pressure vessels – Part 3: Design EN 13479 Welding consumables – General product standard for filler metals and fluxes for fusion welding of metallic materials EN 13561 External blinds – Performance requirements including safety EN 13659 Shutters – Performance requirements including safety EN 13830 Curtain walling – Product standard EN 14195 Metal framing components for gypsum board systems – Definitions, requirements and test methods EN 14351-1 Windows and doors – Product standard, performance characteristics – Part 1: Windows and external pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteristics EN 14388 Road traffic noise reducing devices – Specifications EN 14399-1 High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading – Part 1: General requirements EN 14509 Self-supporting double skin metal faced insulating panels – Factory made products – Specifications EN 14545 Timber structures – Connectors – Requirements EN 14592 Timber structures – Dowel-type fasteners – Requirements EN 14782 Self-supporting metal sheet for roofing, external cladding and internal lining – Product specification

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and requirements EN 14783 Fully supported metal sheet and strip for roofing, external cladding and internal lining – Product specification and requirements EN 15048-1 Non-preloaded structural bolting assemblies – Part 1: General requirements EN 15088 Aluminium and aluminium alloys – Structural products for construction works – Technical conditions for inspection and delivery EN 16034 Pedestrian doorsets, industrial, commercial, garage doors and openable windows – Product standard, performance characteristics – Fire resistance and/or smoke control characteristics

Many of the construction products listed in Table 1 form the constituent products that are used to fabricate construction products in accordance with EN 1090-1. For example steel sections made to EN 10025-1, non- preloadable bolts made to EN 15048 and welding consumables made to EN 13479 are just some of the constituent products that are used to make fabricated structural products according to EN 1090-1.

5.4.3 Construction products covered by an ETAG, EAD or ETA

Structural steel and aluminium components that are covered by an ETAG, an EAD or an ETA (European Technical Assessment or a still valid European Technical Approval) are not covered by EN 1090-1.

A non-exhaustive list of products covered by ETAGs and corresponding ETAs is given in Table 2 below.

Table 2 — Examples of steel or aluminium products manufactured to ETAs according to ETAGs used as EADs

ETA according to ETAG Component used as EADs ETAG 001 Metal Anchors for use in Concrete ETAG 008 Prefabricated stairs kits ETAG 015 Three-dimensional nailing plates ETAG 023 Prefabricated building units ETAG 025a Metal frame building kits Note: include structural frame, cladding and foundations. ETAG 029 Metal injection anchors for use in masonry ETAG 030 Dowels for structural joints ETAG 032 Expansion joints for road bridges ETAG 034 - 1 Kits for external Wall Claddings – Part 1: Ventilated cladding kits comprising cladding components and associated fixings ETAG 034 - 2 Kits for external Wall Claddings – Part 2: Claddings kits comprising cladding components, associated fixings, subframe and possible insulation layer a In the case of ETAG025 two approaches are possible:  Approach 1: if a manufacture decides not to implement ETAG025 than the requirements of EN 1090-1 shall apply to the structural metallic elements or kits.  Approach 2: If the manufacturer decides to implement ETAG025 then both the structural metallic elements and kits and the additional performance characteristics shall comply with the requirements of ETAG 025.

There are too many ETAs to list in this publication. A complete list is given on t he EOTA web site http://www.eota.eu.

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Annex A (informative)

Products covered by EN 1090-1

The following steel and aluminium products are covered by the scope of EN 1090-1, when the intended use comprises a structural function. This list is indicative and non-exhaustive.

1. Balconies, 2. Balustrades (Edge Protection), 3. Base plates not covered by EN 10025-1, 4. Beams not covered by EN 10025-1, 5. Beam clamps without ETA, 6. Bended products from hot rolled beams and steel plates, 7. Bracing, 8. Canopies, canopy framing , 9. Carports, 10. Catwalks, 11. Cellular Beams, 12. Cold-formed purlins and cladding rails, 13. Cold-formed sheeting for roofing and cladding not covered by EN 14782 and EN 14783, 14. Cold-formed decking for use in composite steel and concrete floors, 15. Columns, 16. Crane rail beams, crane stops, crane supporting structures , 17. Culverts used as a bridge-like structure to carry traffic, 18. Curved and bent beams, 19. Cut to size components from hot rolled products, 20. Door frames, if part of the structural frame, 21. Fire escapes, 22. Floor-opening frames, if integral part of the load bearing structure of the construction works, 23. Girders not covered by EN 10025-1, 24. Grillage beams and girders, 25. Handrails (Edge Protection), 26. Hangers not covered by EN 845-1 and ETAG 015, 27. Lighting columns not covered by EN 40-5 or EN 40-6, 28. Lintels not covered by EN 845-2, 29. Load bearing fences, 30. Marquee framing, 31. Machined or bended aluminium semiproducts for use as structural components, 32. Machinery supports, if integral part of the load bearing structure of the construction works, 33. Mezzanine floors, if integral part of the load bearing structure of the construction works, 34. Pipeline and pipe supporting structures, 35. Plate girders (welded or bolted or riveted), 36. Prefabricated Pile foundations without ETA, 37. Predrilled components from hot rolled beams and steel plates, 38. Purlins, 39. Racking and shelving systems, if integral part of the load bearing structure of the construction works, 40. Ramps, if integral part of the load bearing structure of the construction works, 41. Roof-opening frames, if integral part of the load bearing structure of the construction works, 42. Sag rods,

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43. Sheets levelled and cutted from coils, 44. Sign and gantry girders, 45. Silos, 46. Stairs which are not covered by ETAG 008, 47. Structural components for bridges (incl. road-, railway- and footbridges, pipe bridges, moving bridges), 48. Structural components for buildings, 49. Structural components for chimneys not covered by EN 1856-1 or EN 1856-2 or EN 13084-7, 50. Structural components for grandstands and stadia, 51. Structural components for plant and machinery, if integral part of the load bearing structure of the construction works, 52. Structural components for masonry structures not covered by EN 845-1, EN 845-2, ETAG 015 or ETAG 029, 53. Structural components for noise barriers, not covered by EN 14388, 54. Structural components for timber structures excluding fasteners, 55. Structural components for towers and masts, 56. Structural components for wharfs, docks and piers, 57. Structural components for winter gardens and green houses, 58. Structural steel components for composite steel and concrete structures, 59. Structural frames for buildings, warehouses, schools, hospitals, dwellings, industrial and agricultural sheds, 60. Structural frames for shelters, 61. Tension rods without ETA, 62. Towers for wind power plants when not placed on the market as part of a complete system (turbine and tower), 63. Tubular beams and columns, 64. Trusses, 65. Wall-opening frames, if part of the load bearing structure, 66. Walkways, incl. open mesh flooring, if integral part of the load bearing structure of the construction works.

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Annex B (informative)

Products not covered by EN 1090-1

The following steel and aluminium products are not covered by the scope of EN 1090-1 and a CE-marking according to EN 1090-1 is not possible. This list is indicative and non-exhaustive.

1. Aluminium and aluminium alloys – Structural products for construction works according to EN 15088, 2. Aluminium structural composites, 3. Amusement rides and devices which are machines or not permanently installed, 4. Beam clamps with ETA, 5. Bearings and steel components used in bearings according to EN 1337, 6. Blind rivets, 7. Cabinets for cables and power supply installations, 8. Cables, ropes and wires, 9. Castings, 10. Circulation fixtures except sign gantry and cantilevers, 11. Cladding kits according to ETAG 034, 12. Cold formed steel tubes according to EN 10219-1, 13. Components for suspended ceilings, 14. Curtain walling according to EN 13830, 15. Doors according to EN 14351-1, 16. Dowels for structural joints according to ETAG 030, 17. Expansion joints for road bridges according to ETAG 032, 18. External blinds according to EN 13561, 19. Fasteners glued to wooden structure, 20. Fastening plates and other cast into concrete fasteners not covered by design standards, 21. Flagpoles, 22. Forgings, 23. Foundation bolts, column shoes and pile joints cast into concrete not covered by design standards, 24. Free-standing steel chimneys according to EN 13084-7, 25. Fully supported metal sheet for roofing, cladding and lining according to EN 14783, 26. Hot finished steel tubes according to EN 10210-1, 27. Hot rolled steel flat products and sections according to EN 10025-1, 28. Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates – without fire resistance or smoke control according to EN 13241-1, 29. Joining devices for rail track isolation systems, 30. Lighting columns according to EN 40-5 and EN 40-6, 31. Lintels for masonry according to EN 845-2, 32. Masonry anchors according to EN 845-1, 33. Metal anchors for use in concrete according to ETAG 001, 34. Metal anchors for use in masonry according to ETAG 029, 35. Metal chimneys according to EN 1856-1, 36. Metal frame building kits according to ETAG 025, 37. Metal framing components for plasterboard according to EN 14195, 38. Metal liners according to EN 1856-2, 39. Non-pre-loadable bolts according to EN 15048-1, 40. Non-structural fences and railings, 41. Ornamentations,

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42. Pedestrian doorsets, industrial, commercial, garage doors and openable windows with fire resistance and/or smoke control characteristics according EN 16034, 43. Piles if non-fabricated, 44. Pipelines and pipes, 45. Playground equipment, 46. Powder actuated fasteners, 47. Prefabricated building units according to ETAG 023, 48. Prefabricated stair kits according to ETAG 008, 49. Prefabricated steel and stainless steel wire rope systems with end connectors, 50. Prefabricated tension rod systems with fork end connectors and with ETA, 51. Pre-loadable bolts according to EN 14399-1, 52. Pressure vessels including the welded support according to EN 13445-3, 53. Racking and shelving systems, if not integral part of the load bearing structure of the construction works, 54. Rails or sleepers for railway systems, 55. Reinforcing steel for concrete or masonry, 56. Road parapets, crash barriers, crash cushions according to EN 1317-5, 57. Road traffic noise reducing devices according to EN 14388, 58. Roof safety products incl. roof ladders and walkways, 59. Scaffoldings, 60. Sculptures (Metal Art),Sandwich panels according to EN 14509, 61. Self-drilling and self-tapping screws, 62. Self-supporting metal sheets for roofing, cladding and lining according to EN 14782 used in structural class III as defined in EN 1993-1-3 and EN 1999-1-4, 63. Sheet piling according to EN 10248-1 and EN 10249-1, 64. Shutters according to EN 13659, 65. Stainless steel strip according to EN 10088-4, 66. Stainless steel bars, rods, wire, sections according to EN 10088-5, 67. Steel and aluminium components and elements produced on work site, 68. Steel and aluminium stairs, walkways and fences forming integral part of a machine, 69. Steel beams for composite steel concrete structures not covered by design standards, 70. Steel casting for structural use according to EN 10340, 71. Steels for quenching and tempering for construction purposes according to EN 10343, 72. Steel lintels according to EN 845-2, 73. Steel spring elements, 74. Structural components for the moving parts of cranes, 75. Structural components for offshore structures, 76. Structural metal faced sandwich panels, 77. Tanks - Workshop fabricated steel tanks according to EN 12285-2, 78. Three-dimensional nailing plates according to ETAG 015, 79. Ties, tension straps, hangers and brackets for masonry according to EN 845-1, 80. Timber connectors according to EN 14545, 81. Timber dowel-type fasteners according to EN 14592, 82. Traditional craft type and non-structural components (e. g. blacksmith making weather cocks, letter boxes, bicycle racks, fences), 83. Traffic sign supports according to EN 12899-1, 84. Tuned mass damper systems, 85. Viscous liquid dashpot dampers, 86. Welding consumables according to EN 13479, 87. Wind power plants sold as a complete system (turbine and tower), 88. Windows according to EN 14351-1.

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