Scarletsnake Cemophora Coccinea ILLINOIS RANGE

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Scarletsnake Cemophora Coccinea ILLINOIS RANGE

scarletsnake Cemophora coccinea Kingdom: Animalia FEATURES Phylum: Chordata The scarletsnake has orange or red bands along its Class: Reptilia back bordered by thin, black bands on a white, Order: Squamata cream or light-yellow ground color. Its head is pointed, and its snout is red to orange. The belly is Family: Colubridae white or cream-colored with no spots. The dorsal ILLINOIS STATUS scales are smooth, and the anal plate is not divided. Males have a longer tail and more dorsal bands than uncommon, native females. The total body length is 14 to 24 inches. BEHAVIORS The scarletsnake lives in areas of loose or sandy soil in forests and spends most of its time below ground except on warm nights or after heavy summer rains. It is active from late April through October. It eats lizards, small snakes and mice as well as the eggs of turtles, lizards and other snakes. Mating occurs in spring with eggs laid in June. Two to nine eggs per female make up a clutch, and they hatch in September. This species has not been found in Illinois since 1942. There is only one specimen to record its presence in the state. It is found in isolated areas in Missouri and Indiana and more commonly in Kentucky, so it is possible that it still lives in Illinois. ILLINOIS RANGE © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. © Scott Ballard adult © Brad M. Glorioso © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Aquatic Habitats none Woodland Habitats coniferous forests; upland deciduous forests Prairie and Edge Habitats edge © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources..

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