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CENTRAL COUNCIL OF INDIAN MEDICINE NEW DELHI SYLLABUS OF AYURVEDACHARYA (BAMS) COURSE INDEX 1ST PROFESSIONAL

1.1 PADARTHA VIGYAN AND AYURVED ITIHAS 2-6

1.2 7-8

1.3 KRIYA SHARIR 9-14

1.4 RACHANA SHARIR 15-18

1.5 MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASTANG HRIDYA 19 Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 1

Ad by Browser Shop | Close PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM ITIHAS (Philosophy and History of Ayurveda) Padartha Vigyanam Theory- Two papers– 200 marks (100 each paper) Total teaching hours: 150 hours

PAPER-I 100 marks PART A 50 marks

1.Ayurveda Nirupana of Ayu, composition of Ayu. Lakshana of Ayurveda. Lakshana and classification of Siddhanta. Introduction to basic principles of Ayurveda and their significance. 2. Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana Philosophical background of fundamentals of Ayurveda. Etymological derivation of the word “Darshana”. Classification and general introduction to schools of with an emphasis on: , , Sankhya and . Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought (philosophical individuality of Ayurveda). Padartha: Lakshana, enumeration and classification, Bhava and padartha, Padartha according to Charaka (Karana-Padartha). 3. Vigyaniyam Dravya : Lakshana, classification and enumeration. Panchabhuta : Various theories regarding the creation (theories of Taittiriyopanishad, Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Sankhya- Yoga, Sankaracharya, Charaka and Susruta), Lakshana and qualities of each Bhoota. Kaala : Etymological derivation, Lakshana and division / units, significance in Ayurveda. Dik : Lakshana and division, significance in Ayurveda. Atma :Lakshana, classification, seat, Gunas, Linga according to Charaka, the method / process of knowledge formation (atmanah jnasya pravrittih ). : as mentioned in Ayurveda - Ativahikapurusha/ Sukshmasharira/ Rashipurusha/ Chikitsapurusha/ Karmapurusha/ Shaddhatvatmakapurusha. Manas : Lakshana, synonyms, qualities, objects, functions, dual nature of mind ( ubhayaatmakatvam ), as a substratum of diseases, penta-elemental nature ( panchabhutatmakatvam ). Role of Panchamahabhuta and Triguna in Dehaprakriti and Manasaprakriti respectively. Tamas as the tenth Dravya. Practical study/application in Ayurveda.

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 2

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PART B 50 marks

4. Gunavigyaniyam Etymological derivation, classification and enumeration according to Nyaya-Vaisheshika and Charaka, , Gurvadiguna, Paradiguna, Adhyatmaguna. Lakshana and classification of all the 41 gunas. Practical / clinical application in Ayurveda. 5. Vigyaniyam Lakshana, classification in Nyaya. Description according to Ayurveda. Practical study/ application in Ayurveda. 6. Samanya Vigyaniyam 6.1 Lakshana, classification. 6.2 Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya, Guna and Karma. 7. Vishesha Vigyaniyam Lakshana, classification. Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya, Guna and Karma. Significance of the statement “ Pravrittirubhayasya tu ”. 8. Samavaya Vigyaniyam

8.1 Lakshana 8.2 Practical study /clinical application in Ayurveda.

9. Abhava Vigyaniyam

9.1 Lakshana, classification 9.2 Clinical significances in Ayurveda.

PAPER-I Padartha Vigyan and Ayurveda Itihas 100 marks PART A 75 marks

Pariksha Definition, significance, necessity and use of Pariksha. Definition of Prama, Prameya, Pramata, . Significance and importance of Pramana, Enumeration of Pramana according to different schools of philosophy. Four types of methods for examination in Ayurveda (Chaturvidha-Parikshavidhi), Pramana in Ayurveda. Subsudation of different under three Pramanas. Practical application of methods of examination (Parikshavidhi) in treatment (Chikitsa).

Aptopdesha Pariksha/ Pramana Lakshana of Aptopadesha, Lakshana of Apta. Lakshana of Shabda, and its types. Shabdavritti-Abhidha, Lakshana, Vyanjana and Tatparyakhya. Shaktigrahahetu. Vaakya: Characteristics, Vaakyarthagyanahetu- Aakanksha, Yogyata, Sannidhi. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 3

Ad by Browser Shop | Close Pariksha/ Pramana Lakshana of Pratyaksha, types of Pratyaksha- Nirvikalpaka- Savikalpaka with description, description of Laukika and Alaukika types and their further classification. Indriya-prapyakaritvam, six types of Sannikarsha. Indriyanam lakshanam, classification and enumeration of Indriya. Description of Panchapanchaka, Penta-elemental nature of Indriya by Panchamahabhuta ( Panchabhautikatwa of Indriya) and similarity in sources ( Tulyayonitva ) of Indriya. Trayodasha Karana, dominance of Antahkaran. Hindrances in direct perception ( pratyaksha-anupalabdhikaaran ), enhancement of direct perception (Pratyaksha) by various instruments/ equipments, necessity of other Pramanas in addition to Pratyaksha. Practical study/ application of Pratyaksha in physiological, diagnostic, therapeutics and research grounds. Anumanapariksha/Pramana Lakshana of Anumana. Introduction of Anumiti, Paramarsha, Vyapti, Hetu, Sadhya, Paksha, Drishtanta. Types of Anumana mentioned by Charaka and Nyayadarshana. Characteristic and types of Vyapti. Lakshana and types of Hetu, description of Ahetu and Hetwabhasa. Characteristic and significance of Tarka. Practical study/ application of Anumanapramana in physiological, diagnostic, therapeutics and research.

Yuktipariksha/ Pramana Lakshana and discussion. Importance in Ayurveda. Practical study and utility in therapeutics and research. 6. Upamana Pramana

Lakshana. Application in therapeutics and research. Karya- Karana Siddhanta (Cause and Effect Theory) Lakshana of Karya and Karana. Types of Karana. Significance of Karya and Karana in Ayurveda. Different opinions regarding the manifestation of Karya from Karana: , Asatkaryavada, Parinamavada, Arambhavada, Paramanuvada, , Kshanabhangurvada, Swabhavavada, Pilupaka, Pitharpaka, , Swabhavoparamavada.

PART B- Ayurved Itihas 25 marks

Etymological derivation (Vyutpatti), syntactical derivation (Niruktti) and definition of the word Itihas, necessity of knowledge of history, its significance and utility, means and method of history, historical person (Vyakti), subject (Vishaya), time period (Kaal), happening (Ghatana) and their impact on Ayurveda.

Introduction to the authors of classical texts during Samhitakaal and their contribution: Atreya, Dhanwantari, Kashyapa, Agnivesha, Sushruta, Bhela, Harita, Charaka,

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 4

Ad by Browser Shop | Close Dridhabala, Vagbhata, , Jivaka. Introduction to the commentators of classical Samhitas – Bhattaraharicchandra, Jejjata, Chakrapani, Dalhana, Nishchalakara, Vijayarakshita, Gayadas, Arunadutta, Hemadri, Gangadhara, Yogindranath Sen, Haranachandra, Indu.

Introduction to the authors of compendiums (Granthasamgrahakaala) – Bhavmishra, Sharngadhara, Vrinda, Madhavakara, Shodhala, Govinda Das (Author of Bhaishajyaratnawali), Basavraja. Introduction to the authors of Modern era –Gana Sen, Yamini Bhushan Rai, Shankar Dajishastri Pade, Swami Lakshmiram, Yadavji Tikramji, Dr. P. M. Mehta, Ghanekar, Damodar Sharma Gaur, Priyavrat Sharma.

Globalization of Ayurveda – Expansion of Ayurveda in Misra (Egypt), Sri Lanka, Nepal other nations.

Developmental activities in Ayurveda in the post-independence period, development in educational trends. Establishment of different committees, their recommendations. Introduction to and activities of the following Organizations :- Department of AYUSH, Central Council of Indian Medicine, Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia commission, National Medicinal Plants Board, Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) Introduction to the following National Institutions : National Institute of Ayurved, Jaipur. IPGT&RA, Gujrat Ayurved University, Jamnagar. Faculty of Ayurved, BHU, . Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeetha, New Delhi. Drug and Cosmetic Act. Introduction to national & international popular journals of Ayurveda. Introduction to activities of WHO in the promotion of Ayurved.

Reference Books:-

A). Padartha Vigyan:-

1. Padarthavigyan Ramraksha Pathak 2. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyana Vaidya Ranjit Rai Desai 3. Ayurved Darshana Acharya Rajkumar Jain 4. Padartha Vigyana Kashikar 5. Padartha Vigyana Balwant Shastri 6. Sankhyatantwa Kaumadi GajananS hastri 7. Psycho Pathology in Indian Medicine Dr. S.P. Gupta 8. Charak Evum Sushrut ke Prof. Jyotirmitra Acharya Darshanik Vishay ka Adhyayan 9. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyana Dr. Ayodhya Prasad Achal 10. Padartha Vigyana Dr. Vidyadhar Shukla 11. Padartha Vigyana Dr. Ravidutta Tripathi 12. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyana Vaidya Ramkrishna Sharma Dhand 13. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyan Parichaya Vaidya Banwarilal Gaur 14. Ayurvediya Padartha Darshan Pandit Shivhare

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 5

Ad by Browser Shop | Close 15. Scientific Exposition of Ayurveda Dr. Sudhir Kumar 16. Relevant portions of Charakasamhita, Sushrutasamhita. B) History of Ayurveda:-

1. Upodghata of Kashyapasamhita Rajguru Hem Raj Sharma Paragraph of acceptance of Indian medicine 2. Upodghata of Rasa Yogasagar Vaidy Hariprapanna Sharma 3. Ayurveda Ka Itihas KaviraSuram Chand 4. Ayurveda Rajvaidya Ram Prasad Sharma 5. History of Indian Medicine (1-3 part) Dr. GirindrNath Mukhopadhyaya 6. A Short history of Aryan Medical Science Bhagwat Singh 7. History of Indian Medicine J. Jolly 8. Hindu Medicine Zimer 9. Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine Filiyosa 10. Indian Medicine in the classical age AcharyaPriyavrata Sharma 11. Indian Medicine (Osteology) Dr. Harnley 12. Ancient Indian Medicine Dr. P. Kutumbia 13. Madhava Nidan and its Chief Dr. G.J. Mulenbelt Commentaries (Chapters highlighting history) 14. Ayurveda Ka BrihatItihasa Vaidya Atridev Vidyalankara 15. Ayurveda Ka VaigyanikaItihasa Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 16. Ayurveda Ka PramanikaItihasa Prof. Bhagwat Ram Gupta 17. History of Medicine in India Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 18. Vedomein Ayurveda Vaidya Ram GopalS hastri 19. Vedomein Ayurveda Dr. Kapil Dev Dwivedi 20. Science and Philosophy of Indian Medicine Dr. K.N. Udupa 21. History of Indian Medicine from Dr. Jyotirmitra Pre-Mauryan to Kushana Period 22. An Appraisal of Ayurvedic Material in Buddhist literature Dr. Jyotirmitra 23. Mahayana Granthon mein nihita Dr. RavindraNathTripathi Ayurvediya Samagri 24. Jain Ayurveda Sahitya Ka Itihasa Dr. Rajendra Prakash Bhatnagar 25. Ayurveda- Prabhashaka Jainacharya Acharya Raj Kumar Jain 26. CharakaChintana Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 27. Vagbhata Vivechana Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 28. and Ayurveda Dr. Karambelkara 29. Ayurvedic Medicine Past and Present Pt. Shiv Sharma 30. Ancient Scientist Dr. O.P. Jaggi 31. Luminaries of Indian Medicine Dr. K.R. Shrikanta Murthy 32. Ayurveda Ke Itihasa Ka Parichaya Dr. RaviduttaTripathi 33. Ayurveda Ke Pranacharya Ratnakara Shastri 34. Ayurveda Itihasa Parichaya Prof. Banwari Lal Gaur

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Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 6

A) From English / Hindi / regional language to Sanskrit B) From Sanskrit to English / Hindi / regional language C) Identification and correction of grammatical errors in the given sentences

The sentences for translation should be selected from the under mentioned reference books- 1. Laghusiddhanta Kaumudi- Acharya Varadaraja (Commentary by Shri Dhananand Shastry) 2. Brihattrayee- (Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridayam) 3. Anuvada Chandrika-Chakradhara Hansa Nautiyal

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 7

4. Sanskruta Ayurved Sudha- Dr. Banwari Lal Gaur 5. Rachananuvada Kaumudi- Dr. Kapildev Dwivedi 6. Bhasha Sopanam- Published by Rashtreeya Samskruta Samsthanam, New Delhi

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Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 8

1.3 KRIYA SHARIR (PHYSIOLOGY)

Two Papers-200 Marks (100 marks each) Teaching hours-180 hours PAPER- I 100 marks PART A 50 marks

Conceptual study of fundamental principles of Ayurvediya Kriya Sharir e.g - Panchamahabhuta, Tridosha, Triguna, Loka-Purusha Samya, Samanya-Vishesha. Description of basics of Srotas. Definition and synonyms of the term Sharir, definition and synonyms of term Kriya, description of Sharir Dosha and Manasa Dosha. Mutual relationship between Triguna- Tridosha & Panchmahabhuta. Difference between Shaarir and Sharir. Description of the components of Purusha and classification of Purusha, role of Shatdhatupurusha in Kriya Sharira and Chikitsa. Dosha- General description of Tridosha. Inter relationship between Ritu-Dosha-Rasa-Guna. Biological rhythms of Tridosha on the basis of day-night-age-season and food intake. Role of Dosha in the formation of Prakriti of an individual and in maintaining of health. Prakrita and Vaikrita Dosha. Vata Dosha: Vyutpatti (derivation), Nirukti (etymology) of the term Vata, general locations, general properties and general functions of Vata, five types of Vata (Prana, Udana, Samana, Vyana, Apana) with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions. Respiratory Physiology in Ayurveda, Physiology of speech in Ayurveda. Pitta Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of the term Pitta, general locations, general properties and general functions of Pitta, five types of Pitta (Pachaka, Ranjaka, Alochaka, Bhrajaka, Sadhaka) with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions. Similarities and differences between Agni and Pitta. Kapha Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of the term Kapha, general locations, general properties and general functions of Kapha, five types of Kapha (Bodhaka, Avalambaka, Kledaka, Tarpaka, Śleshaka ) with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions.

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 9

Etiological factors responsible for Dosha Vriddhi, Dosha Kshaya and their manifestations. Concept of Kriyakala. Prakriti: Deha- Prakriti: Vyutpatti, Nirukti, various definitions and synonyms for the term ‘Prakriti’. Intra-uterine and extra-uterine factors influencing Deha-Prakriti, classification and characteristic features of each kind of Deha-Prakriti. Manasa- Prakriti: Introduction and types of Manasa- Prakriti. Ahara: Definition, classification and significance of Ahara, Ahara-vidhi-vidhana, Ashta Aharavidhi Viseshayatana, Ahara Parinamkar Bhava. Aharapaka (Process of digestion): Description of Annavaha Srotas and their Mula. Role of Grahani & Pittadhara Kala. Description of Avasthapaka (Madhura, Amla and Katu). Description of Nishthapaka (Vipaka) and its classification. Separation of Sara and Kitta. Absorption of Sara. Genesis of Vata-Pitta-Kapha during Aharapaka process. Definition of the term Koshtha. Classification of Koshtha and the characteristics of each type of Koshtha. Agni – Definition and importance, synonyms, classification, location, properties and functions of Agni and functions of Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and Dhatvagni. PART- B 50 marks Modern Physiology Definition and mechanisms of maintenance of homeostasis. Cell physiology. Membrane physiology. Transportation of various substances across cell membrane. Resting membrane potential and action potential. Physiology of respiratory system: functional anatomy of respiratory system. Definition of ventilation, mechanism of respiration, exchange and transport of gases, neural and chemical control of respiration, artificial respiration, asphyxia, hypoxia. Introduction to Pulmonary Function Tests. Physiology of Nervous System: General introduction to nervous system, neurons, mechanism of propagation of nerve impulse, physiology of CNS, PNS, ANS; physiology of sensory and motor nervous system, Functions of different parts of brain and physiology of special senses, intelligence, memory, learning and motivation. Physiology of sleep and dreams, EEG. Physiology of speech and articulation. Physiology of temperature regulation. Functional anatomy of gastro-intestinal tract, mechanism of secretion and composition of different digestive juices. Functions of salivary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas, small intestine and large intestine in the process of digestion and absorption. Movements of the gut (deglutition, peristalsis, defecation) and their control. Enteric nervous system. Acid-base balance, water and electrolyte balance. Study of basic components of food. Digestion and metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Vitamins & Minerals- sources, daily requirement, functions, manifestations of hypo and hypervitaminosis.

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 10

PAPER-II 100 marks PART A 50 marks

Dhatu: Etymology, derivation, definition, general introduction of term Dhatu, different theories related to Dhatuposhana (Dhatuposhana Nyaya) 2. Rasa Dhatu:

Etymology, derivation, location, properties, functions and Praman of Rasa-dhatu. Physiology of Rasavaha Srotas, Formation of Rasa Dhatu from Aahara Rasa, circulation of Rasa (Rasa-Samvahana), role of Vyana Vayu and Samana Vayu in Rasa Samvahana. Description of functioning of Hridaya. Ashtavidha Sara (8 types of Sara), characteristics of Tvakasara Purusha, conceptual study of mutual interdependence (Aashraya-Aashrayi Bhaava) and its relation to Rasa and Kapha. Manifestations of kshaya and Vriddhi of Rasa. 3. Rakta Dhatu:

Etymology, derivation, synonyms, location, properties, functions and Praman of Rakta Dhatu. Panchabhautikatva of Rakta Dhatu, physiology of Raktavaha Srotas, formation of Raktadhatu, Ranjana of Rasa by Ranjaka Pitta, features of Shuddha Rakta, specific functions of Rakta, characteristics of Raktasara Purusha, manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Raktadhatu, mutual interdependence of Rakta and Pitta. 4. Mamsa Dhatu :

Etymology, derivation, synonyms, location, properties and functions of Mamsa Dhatu, physiology of Mamsavaha Srotasa, formation of Mamsa Dhatu, characteristics of Mamsasara Purusha, manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Mamsa Dhatu .Concept of Peshi. 5. Meda Dhatu : Etymology, derivation, location, properties, functions and Praman of Meda Dhatu, physiology of Medovaha Srotas, formation of Medo Dhatu, characteristics of Medasara Purusha and manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Meda. 6. Asthi Dhatu: Etymology, derivation, synonyms, location, properties, functions of Asthi Dhatu. Number of Asthi. Physiology of Asthivaha Srotas and formation of Asthi Dhatu, characteristics of Asthisara Purusha, mutual interdependence of Vata and Asthi Dhatu, manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Asthi Dhatu. 7. Majja Dhatu : Etymology, derivation, types, location, properties, functions and Praman of Majjaa Dhatu, physiology of Majjavaha Srotas, formation of Majja Dhatu, characteristics of Majja Sara Purusha, relation of Kapha, Pitta, Rakta and Majja, manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Majja Dhatu. 8. Shukra Dhatu: Etymology, derivation, location, properties, functions and Praman of Shukra Dhatu, physiology of Shukraravaha Srotas and formation of Shukra Dhatu. Features of Shuddha Shukra, characteristics of Shukra-Sara Purusha, manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Shukra Dhatu.

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Concept of Ashraya -Ashrayi bhava i.e. inter-relationship among Dosha, Dhatu Mala and Srotas.

Ojas : Etymological derivation, definition, formation, location, properties, Praman, classification and functions of Ojas. Description of Vyadhikshamatva. Bala Vriddhikara Bhava. Classification of Bala. Etiological factors and manifestations of Ojavisramsa, Vyapat and Kshaya. Upadhatu : General introduction, etymological derivation and definition of the term Upadhatu. Formation, nourishment, properties, location and functions of each Upadhatu. Stanya: Characteristic features and methods of assessing Shuddha and Dushita Stanya, manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshaya of Stanya. Artava: Characteristic features of Shuddha and Dushita Artava. Differences between Raja and Artava, physiology of Artavavaha Srotas. Tvak: classification, thickness of each layer and functions.

Mala: Etymological derivation and definition of the term Mala. Aharamala: Enumeration and description of the process of formation of Aharamala. Purisha: Etymological derivation, definition, formation, properties, quantity and functions of Purisha. Physiology of Purishavaha Srotas, manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshhaya of Purisha. Mutra: Etymological derivation, definition, formation, properties, quantity and functions of Mutra. Physiology of Mutravaha Srotas, physiology of urine formation in Ayurveda, manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshhaya of Mutra. Sveda: Etymological derivation, definition, formation and func tions of Sveda. Manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshaya of Sveda. Discription of Svedvaha Strotas Dhatumala: Brief description of each type of Dhatumala. Panchagyanendriya: Physiological description of Panchagyaanendriya and physiology of perception of Shabda, Sparsha, Rupa, Rasa and Gandha. Physiological description of Karmendriya. Manas: Etymological derivation, definition, synonyms, location, properties, functions and objects of Manas. Physiology of Manovaha Srotas. Atma: Etymological derivation, definition, properties of Atma. Difference between Paramatma and Jivatma; Characteristic features of existence of Atma in living body. Nidra: Nidrotpatti, types of Nidra, physiological and clinical significance of Nidra; Svapnotpatti and types of Svapna.

PART –B 50 marks Modern Physiology Haemopoetic system – composition, functions of blood and blood cells, Haemopoiesis (stages and development of RBCs, and WBCs and platelets), composition and functions of bone marrow, structure, types and functions of

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 12

haemoglobin, mechanism of blood clotting, anticoagulants, physiological basis of blood groups, plasma proteins, introduction to anaemia and jaundice. Immunity, classification of immunity: Innate, acquired and artificial. Different mechanisms involved in immunity: Humoral (B-cell mediated) and T-Cell mediated immunity. Hypersensitivity. Muscle physiology – comparison of physiology of skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles and smooth muscles. Physiology of muscle contraction. Physiology of cardio-vascular system: Functional anatomy of cardiovascular system. Cardiac cycle. Heart sounds. Regulation of cardiac output and venous return. Physiological basis of ECG. Heart-rate and its regulation. Arterial pulse. Systemic arterial blood pressure and its control. Adipose tissue, lipoproteins like VLDL, LDL and HDL triglycerides. Functions of skin, sweat glands and sebaceous glands. Physiology of male and female reproductive systems. Description of ovulation, spermatogenesis, oogenesis, menstrual cycle. Physiology of Excretion – functional anatomy of urinary tract, functions of kidney. Mechanism of formation of urine, control of micturition. Formation of faeces and mechanism of defecation. Endocrine glands – General introduction to endocrine system, classification and characteristics of hormones, physiology of all endocrine glands, their functions and their effects.

PRACTICAL 100 marks Teaching hours- Ayurvedic practical 180

Assessment of Prakriti Assessment of Dosha (Features of Vriddhi- Kshaya ) Assessment of Dhatu (Features of Vriddhi- Kshaya) Assessment of Agni Assessment of Koshtha Assessment of Sara Nadi pariksha Modern physiology practical Introduction to laboratory instruments- Simple & Compound Microscope, Scalp vein set, bulbs for blood collection, Sahli’s Haemometer, Haemocytometer, pipettes, Urinometer, Albuminometer, Stethoscope, B.P. Apparatus, Harpenden’s caliper, Clinical Hammer, Tuning Fork, Stop Watch, Thermometer, Centrifuge machine, ECG Machine Collection of blood sample – prick, vene-puncture method, use of anticoagulants Preparation of blood smear and staining Estimation of Hemoglobin Microscopic examination of blood a. Total RBC count b. Total WBC count c. Differential leucocyte count 6. Packed cell volume (PCV) demonstration ESR demonstration Bleeding time, Clotting time Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 13

Blood grouping and Rh typing Examination of Cardio-Vascular system Pulse examination Arterial blood pressure measurement Examination of heart sounds ECG demonstration 11. Examination of Respiratory system Respiratory rate Breath sounds Spirometry 12. Examination of Nervous System- Sensory & Motor. 13. Urine examination –Physical examination, chemical examination. Test for normal constituents of urine. Detection of specific gravity and reaction of urine. Distribution of Practical marks Laboratory Practical - 20 Human Experiment - 15 Spotting - 15 Prakriti Saradi pariksha - 20 Practical Record - 10 Viva- voce - 20 REFERENCE BOOKS:- Ayurvediya Kriyasharir - Ranjit Rai Desai Kayachikitsa Parichaya - C. Dwarkanath Prakrit Agni Vigyan - C. Dwarkanath Sharir Kriya Vigyan - Shiv Charan Dhyani Abhinava Sharir Kriya Vigyana - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma Dosha Dhatu Mala Vigyana - Shankar Gangadhar Vaidya Prakrita Dosha Vigyana - Acharya Niranjana Dev Tridosha Vigyana - Shri Upendranath Das Sharira Tatva Darshana - Hirlekar Shastri Prakrita Agni Vigyana - Niranjana Dev Deha Dhatvagni Vigyana - Vd. Pt. Haridatt Shastri Sharir Kriya Vigyana (Part 1-2) - Acharya Purnchandra Jain Sharir Kriya Vigyana - Shri Moreshwar Dutt. Vd. Sharira Kriya Vijnana (Part 1 and 2) – Nandini Dhargalkar Dosha Dhatu Mala Vigyana - Basant Kumar Shrimal Abhinava Sharir Kriya Vigyana - Dr. Shiv Kumar Gaur Pragyogik Kriya Sharir - Acharya P.C. Jain Kaya Chikitsa Parichaya - Dr. C. Dwarkanath Concept of Agni - Vd. Bhagwan Das Purush Vichaya - Acharya V.J. Thakar Kriya Sharir - Prof. Yogesh Chandra Mishra Sharir Kriya Vigyana - Prof. Jayaram Yadav &Dr. Sunil Verma. Basic Principles of Kriya-Sharir (A treatise on Ayurvedic Physiology ) by Dr. Srikant Kumar Panda Sharir Kriya – Part I & Part II – Dr. Ranade, Dr. Deshpande & Dr. Chobhe Human Physiology in Ayurveda - Dr Kishor Patwardhan Sharirkriya Vignyan Practical Hand Book– Dr.Ranade, Dr.Chobhe, Dr. Deshpande Sharir Kriya Part 1 – Dr.R.R.Deshapande, Dr.Wavhal Sharir Kriya Part 2 – Dr. R.R.Deshapande, Dr.Wavhal Ayurveda Kriya Sharira- Yogesh Chandra Mishra Textbook of Physiology - Gyton & Hall A Textbook of Human Physiology – A.K.Jain Essentials of Medical Physiology - Sembulingam, K. Concise Medical Physiology - Chaudhari, Sujit K. Principals of Anatomy & Physiology - Tortora & Grabowski Textbook of Medical Physiology- Indu Khurana **************** Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 14

1.4 RACHNA SHARIR (ANATOMY)

PAPER -I Theory - Two Papers -200 Marks –(100 marks each) Teaching Hours-180 hours

PAPER-I 100 marks PART-A 50 marks

1. Shariropkramaniya Shaarira Sharira and shaarira vyakhya (definitions of sharira and shaarira), shadangatvam (six regions of the body), anga pratyanga vibhaga (sub divisions). Mrita sharir samshodhan. Shaarira vibhaga, shaarira gyan prayojana . Constitution of purusha according to dhatubheda, panchabhautikatvam, trigunatmakatvam, tridoshamayatvam, karma purusha, and doshadhatumala-mulakatvam. 2. Paribhasha Shaarira Kurcha, kandara, jala, asthisanghat, seemanta, seevani, rajju, snayu and lasika. 3. Garbha Shaarira Garbha definitions, explanation of shukra, artava, garbhadhana. Role of tridosha and panchmahabhuta in the fetal development. Beeja, beejabhaga and beejabhagavayava, linga vinischaya, masanumasika garbha vriddhi-krama, garbhottpadakbhava, garbhavriddhikara bhava, garbha poshana, apara nirmana , nabhinadi nirmana. Aanga pratyanga utpatti. 4. Pramana Shaarira: Anguli pramana. 5. Asthi Shaarira Asthi vyakhya, number, types, asthi swaroopa, vasa, meda and majja. 6. Sandhi Shaarira Sandhi vyakhya, numbers, types of asthi sandhi. 7. Sira, Dhamani, Srotas Shaarira Definition, types and number of sira and dhamani. Description of Hridaya. Sroto shaarira: Definition, types of srotas and srotomula. 8. Peshi Shaarira Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 15

Peshi vyakhya, structure, types, number and importance. Description of Peshi. 9. Koshtha Evam Ashaya Shaarira Definition of kostha and number of koshthanga. Types and description of ashaya. 10. Kalaa Shaarira Kalaa: definition and types. 11. Uttamangiya Shaarira Shatchakra, ida, pingala and sushumna nadi - brief description. 12. Marma Shaarira Marma: definition, number, location, classification, clinical importance with viddha lakshana. Explanation of trimarmas. Detail description of marmas. 13. Indriya Shaarira Definition of indriya, indriya artha and indriya adhisthan, their number and importance. Description of gyanendria, karmendriya and ubhayendriya (manas). PART-B 50 marks 1. Definition and branches of anatomy. Preservation methods of the cadaver. 2. Anatomical Terminologies Anatomical position, Planes, and explanation of anatomical terms related to skin, fasciae, bones, joints and their movements, muscles, ligaments, tendons, blood vessels, nerves,. 3. Embryology Definitions and branches of embryology. Embryo and fetus. Sperm and ovum, fertilization. Cleavage. Germ layers formation and their derivatives. Laws of heredity, Sex determination and differentiation, Month-wise development of embryo. Foetal circulation, placenta formation, Umbilical cord formation. 4. Osteology Bone: Definition, ossification, structure and types. Description of bones with clinical anatomy. 5. Arthrology Joints: Definition, structure types and movements. Description of joints of extremities, vertebral joints and temporomandibular joint with their clinical anatomy. 6. Cardiovascular system Definition, types and structure of arteries and veins. Description of heart and blood vessels with their course and branches. Pericardium with applied aspect. 7. Lymphatic system Definition, types and structure of lymph vessels, lymph glands with their clinical aspect. 8. Myology a) Structure and types of muscles. b) Description of muscles; their origin, insertion, actions, nerve supply and clinical anatomy. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 16

PAPER-I PART A

1. Respiratory System Bronchial tree and lungs with their clinical aspects. Respiratory tract: nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tree. Pleura with its clinical aspects. Diaphragm. 2. Digestive system Organs of digestive tract (alimentary tract) with their clinical aspects. Digestive glands: liver, spleen and pancreas. Description of peritoneum with its clinical aspects. 3. Urinary System Urinary tract: kidney, ureter, urinary bladder and urethra with their clinical aspects. 4. Reproductive system a. Male Reproductive system: reproductive organs, tract and glands (prostate and seminal vesicles) with their clinical aspects. b. Female reproductive system: reproductive organs, tract and glands with their clinical aspects. 5. Endocrinology Definition, classification & description of endocrine glands (pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus and suprarenal glands) with clinical aspects.

PART B 50 marks

6. Nervous System Nervous system: definition, classification and its importance. Description of brain and spinal cord. Description of peripheral nervous system: cranial and spinal nerves, nerve plexuses, and autonomic nervous system, formation and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid and blood supply of brain and spinal cord. 7. Sensory organs Description of structures of eye, ear, nose, tongue and skin with their clinical aspects. 8. Surface and radiological anatomy a. Study of radio-imaging of limbs, abdomen, pelvis and vertebral column with its clinical application. b. Surface anatomy of thoracic and abdominal viscera.

PRACTICAL 100 marks Teaching hours:

180

Practical study of bones Practical study of organs Practical study of surface and radiological anatomy. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus

Shava vichhedana – detailed dissection of the whole body. Practical study of location of marma Demonstration of histology slides (10 slides) Distribution of marks Spotting - 20 marks Dissected organs and histology slides - 20 Marks Bones, joints, marma - 20 Marks Surface & radiological anatomy - 10 Marks Practical records - 10 Marks Viva-Voce - 20 Marks Total 100 Marks

Reference Books :- S. No. Name of Book Author 1 Brihat Shariram Vaidyaratna- P.S. Varrier 2 Abhinava Shariram- Acharya Damodar Sharma Gaur 3 Manava Sharir (Revised Edition)- Prof. Dinkar Govind Thatte 4 Manava Bhruna Vigyana - Prof. Dinkar Govind Thatte

5 Manava Anga Rekhankan Vikrian - Prof. Dinkar Govind Thatte 6 Sharir Rachana Vigyan (English)- Vaidya P.G. Athawale 7 Manual of Practical Anatomy Cunnigham Practical Manual Vol-1, Vol-2, Vol- 3 8 Clinical Anatomy in Ayurveda - Prof. D.G. Thatte & Prof. Suresh Chandra 9 Sharir Rachna Vigyan (English)- Prof. D.G. Thatte 10 Ayurvedic Human Anatomy - Prof. Dr. Giridhar M. Kanthi 11 Regional Anatomy - B. D. Chaurasia 12 Rachana Sharir Vigyana - Dr. Mahendra Sing 13 elevant chapters of Brihtrayee and Laghuthrayee 14 Gray's Anatomy 15 Text Book of Human Anatomy- Inderbir Singh 16 Clinical Anatomy- Richard S Snell 17 Fundamentals of Human Anatomoy- Dr. Chakraborthy 18 Human Osteology - Poddar **********************

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 18

1.5 Maulik Siddhant avum Ashtang Hridaya (Basic Principles and Ashtang Hridaya- An ancient text of Ayurveda)

Theory- One Paper– 100 marks Teaching Hours -120 hours Part A 60 marks Ashtang Hridaya Sutrasthana Adhyaya 1 to 15 Part B 40 marks Ashtang Hridaya Sutrasthana Adhyaya 16 to 30 Description of Ashta Prakriti Shastra Lakshan (), Tantraguna, Tantradosha, Tachitalya, Arthasraya, Kalpana

Reference Books: Astang Hridaya : Hindi commentary by Lalchanda Vaidya Astang Hridaya : Hindi commentary by Vd. B.L. Gaur Astang Hridaya : English commentary by Dr. T. Sreekumar Astang Hridaya : English commentary by Dr. Vishwavasu Gaur Astang Hridaya : Sanskrit commentary by Hemadri Astang Hridaya : Sanskrit commentary by Arunadatta

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Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 19

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U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 2.1 DRAVYAGUNA VIJNAN (PHARMACOLOGY & MATERIA MEDICA) Lectures: 200 Hrs. Practicals: 200 Hrs. Total Marks -400 Theory Two Papers– 100 Marks Each Practical/Viva voce – 200 Marks Paper I 100 Marks Part A 50 Marks 1- Dravyaguna Shastra Paribhasa- Lakshana of Sapta Padartha of Dravyaguna Vijnana viz Dravya- Rasa-Guna- Virya- Vipaka- Prabhava and Karma. 2- Dravya: Etymological derivation, definition, panchbhoutikatwa. Classification of Dravya according to Samhitas and Nighantus Taxonomical classification. 3- Guna: Etymological derivation, definition and Classification of Guna. Detailed knowledge of Gurvadi Guna & Paradi gunas. 4- Rasa: Etymological derivation, definition, Meaning of “Rasa” in various contexts. Shad Rasas (Madhura, Amla, Lavana, Katu, Tikta, and Kashaya), Panchabhautik constitution of Rasas, Nirvrittiviseshakrama (manifestation in general and particular), Ritu and shad rasa Rasanurasayoh bheda (Difference between rasa and anurasa), Lakshana (characteristics),Guna and Karma of shad Rasas, Kopana and Shamana of Dosha and dushya by Shad rasas. Effects of excess usage of Rasa. Rasopalabdhi, Rasaskandha. 5- Vipaka: Etymological derivation and definition, difference between Avasthapaka and Vipaka, Types of Vipaka,(Dvividha-Trividha,Panchavidha) Guna and karma of Vipaka. Grades of Vipaka (taratamya), Vipakopalabdhi hetu (Factors to determineVipaka). 6- Veerya: Etymological derivation, definition and Swarupa of Virya, Number of Virya. (Dwividha & Ashtavidha), Panchabhauthikatva Virya karmani (Effects of Virya), General principles in determination of virya along with exceptions. 2 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 Ad by Browser Shop | Close 7- Prabhava: Definition, Effects of Prabhava. 8- Interrelation of Rasa-Guna-Virya-Vipaka-Prabhava with respect to their strength (balabal nirupana). Samanapratyayarabdha and Vichitrapratyayarabdha . 9- Karma: Lakshana, swaroopa and bheda of karma (Definition, nature and types of action). Explanation of the following with examples: 1.Deepana 2. Pachana 3.Samshodhana 4.Samshamana5. Anulomana6.Sransana 7.Bhedana 8. Rechana 9.Chhedana 10.Lekhana 11. Grahi 12. Sthambhana 13.Madakari 14. Pramathi 15. Abhishyandi 16.Vyavayi 17. Vikashi 18. Rasayana 19.Vajeekarana 20. Jeevaneeya21. Balya 22.Brimhana 23. Langhana 24. Medhya 10. Brief information on Karmas of dashemani gana of Charak Samhita. 11- Mishraka Gana: 11a)- Audbhida Gana (Vegetable origin) Brihatpanchamoola, Laghupanchamoola, Vallipanchamoola, Kantakapanchamoola, Trinapanchamoola,Madhyamapanchamoola, Jeevaneeya panchamoola, Panchapallava, Panchavalakala, Triphala, Trikatu,Trimada, Chaturusana, Panchakola, Shadusana, Chaturbeeja, Jeevaniya gana, Ashtavarga, Trijataka, Chaturajataka, Katuchaturjataka Panchatikta, Amlapanchaka, Chaturbhadra,Trikarshika, Swalpatriphala, Madhuratriphala, Mahavisha, Upavisha, Agrya aushadh varga- Knowledge of Agrayaaushadha Varga with example. 11 b)- Jangama Gana (Animal origin)- Ksheerashtaka, Mutrashtaka, Pitta panchaka. 11 c)- Parthiva Gana (Mineral origin) - Lavana Panchaka, Kshara dvaya, Kshara Ashtaka. 12- Basis of nomenclature: Basis of nomenclature of dravya, Basis and Derivation of synonyms. 13. Bheashaja Pariksha vidhi (as described in Charaka samhita vimana sthana 8), Dravya Sangrahana (collection of dravya)- Ecology- Classification of desha (geographical area) and bhumi (soil), swarupa of sangrahaniya dravya of (Nature and quality of drug to be collected). Sangrahana vidhi (Method of collection) - Vegetable and Animal origin drugs according to part used. Period of collection according to virya, samrakshana vidhi (preservation of collected dravyas), bheshajagara (Storehouse), study on different prayojyanga (useful plant parts). 3 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 Part B50 Marks (I) 20 Marks 14 a) Concept of dravya shodhan (purification of dravya). 14 b) Brief knowledge of Apamishran (adulterants) 14 c) Concept of Abhava pratinidhi dravya (substitutes) 15- Prashasta bheshaja (ideal drug), plant extracts. Concept of viruddha Dravya (incompatibility of the dravya). 16- Introduction to Nighantu Vigyan - Dhanwantari Nighantu, Bhavaprakashanighantu, Rajanighantu. 17- Brief knowledge of cultivation, conservation of medicinal plants and information about endangered species. (II)30 Marks 18. - Introduction, Definition & scope of Pharmacology and Principles of general Pharmacology. Brief Knowledge about pharmacology of the following - Anaesthetics, CNS depressants, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Tranquilisers, Antipyretics, Analgesics, Antiepileptics, Antihypertensive, Antianginal, Antiplatelet, Hypolipidaemic, Haemopoetic, Coagulants, Bronchodialators, Aerosols/ Inhalants, Expectorants, Digestants, Carminatives, Antacids, Antiulcer, Laxatives, Antidiarrhoeals, Antiemetic, Hepatoprotective, Diuretic, Antidiuretic, Lithotriptic, Antiinflammatory, Hormonal therapy, Antiobesity, Antidiabetic, Antithyroid, Oxytocic. Galactagogues, Contraceptives, Styptics, Antihistamines, Antimicrobial, Antibiotics, Antimalarial, Amoebicidal, Antifilarial, Anthelmentic, Antifungal,Vitamins, Minerals,Water imbalance and IV fluids, Vaccines, antivenom, antirabbies serum, Local anti septics, drugs in ophthalmic practice, Anti cancer drugs and immunomodulators. Paper II100 Marks Part A 70 marks 1-Detailed Knowledge of Following Dravya – 1- Detailed knowledge of following drugs with respect to Basonym of drug, Main Synonyms, Regional Name, Botanical Name, Family, Classification of Dravya (Gana) as described in Charak and Sushrut, External morphology, Useful parts, Important phytoconstituents, Rasa panchaka, Action on Dosha, Dhatu, Mala, Prayogarha vyadhi (therapeutic indications), Amayikaprayoga and Matra (Therapeutic administration and Dose), Vishishta yoga (names of important formulations), Vishakta Lakshan (adverse effects), Chikitsopachara (remedial measures) and Shodhana (as required) 4 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 [Alphabetical order and Botanical names to all the drugs are to be added] Agaru Guggulu Pashanabheda Agnimantha Haridradvaya Patala Agnimantha Haritaki Pippali-Pippalimula Ahiphena Hingu Prishniparni Amalaki Jambu Punarnava Apamarga Jatamansi Pushkarmoola Aragvadha Jatiphal Rasna Aragvadha Jeerakadvaya Rasona Ardraka-Sunti Jyotishmati Rohitaka Arjuna Kalamegha Saireyaka Arjuna Kampillaka Sarivadvaya Arkadvaya Kanchanara Sarpagandha Ashvagandha Kantakari Shalaparni Asoka Kapikacchu Shallaki Ativisha Karkatakshringi Shalmali Bakuchi Karpura Shankhapushpi Baladvayam. Katuki Shatavari Bhallataka Khadira Shigru Bharangi Kiratatikta Shirisha Bhrungaraj Kumari Shyonaka Bibhitaka Kumkum Kesara Talisa Patra Bijak/ Vijaysar Kupilu Tila Bilva Kushta Trivrut Brahmi Kutaja Tulasi Bruhati Lavanga Tvak Chandanadvaya, Lodhra Ushira Chitraka Madanaphala Vacha Dadima Mandukaparni. Varahi Devadaru Manjishtha Varahi Dhataki Maricha Varuna Durva Musta Vasa Eladvayam Nagakeshara Vatsanabha Eranda Nimba Vidanga Gambhari Nirgundi Vidari Gokshura Palasha Yastimadhu Guduchi Parpata Yavani Part B- II- Brief Knowledge of following dravyas with Respect to Sanskrit Name, Botanical Name, Family, Habit (Samanya Swarupa), Parts Used and Indications. Agastya Jati Palandu Ajamoda Jayapala Parasika Yavani Akarkarabh Jeevanti Parijata Amlavetasa Kadali, Parisha Amra Kadamba Parnabija

5 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 Amragandhiharidra Kaidarya Parnayavani Ankola Kakamachi Parpataka Aparajita Kamala Parushaka Ashvagol Kankola Patalagarudi Ashvattha Karanja Patha Asthishrunkhala Karavellaka Patola Atasi Karavira Patranga Avartaki Karira Pilu Avartani Karpasa Plaksha Babbula Kasamarda Prasarani Badara Kasha Priyala Bakula Kasni Priyangu Bhumyamalki Kataka Puga Bijapoora Katphala Putiha Bola Kebuka Putranjivaka Chakramarda Kharjura Rajika/Sarshapa Champaka Kitmari Rohitaka Chandrashura Kokilaksha Saptachakra Changeri Koshataki Saptaparna Chavya Kulatha Saral Chirbilva Kumuda Sarja Chopachini Kusha Shala Danti Kusmanda Shara Darbha Lajjalu Sharapunkha Dattura Langali Shatahwa Dhanvayasa Latakaranja Shati Dhanyaka Latakasturi Snuhi Draksha Madayantika Sringataka Dronapushpi Mahanimba Svarnakshiri Gandhaprasarini Mandukaparni Tagara . Garjara Markandika Tailaparni Gojihva, Masha Talmuli Gorakshaganja Mashaparni Taruni Gunja Matulunga Tavakshira hinsapa Mayaphala Teja Patra Hinstra Meshashrungi Tuvaraka Hribera Methika Udumbara Hrutpatri Mudgaparni urana Ikshu Mulaka Vamsha Indravaruni Murva Vata Ingudi Nagabala Vatada Irimeda Nala Vrudhadaru Ishvaku Narikela Vrukshamla Isvari Nili Japa Padmaka III .-Introduction, Guna, Karma and Uses of following Jantava Dravya (Drugs of Animal Origin). 1. Kasturi 2. Gorochana 3. Mrigasringa 6 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 IV- Introductory Knowledge of Following Annapana Varga: 1. Jala Varga 2. Dugdha Varga 3. Madhu Varga 4. Taila Varga 5. Sukadhanya Varga 6.Shamidhanya Varga 7. Phala Varga 8. Shaka Varga 9. Mamsa Varga 10. Aharayogi PRACTICALS 1.A. Study of Macroscopic, Microscopic characters and Demonstration of organoleptic charcteristics and grahya-agrahyatva of following plants and their useful parts. i.Kanda (stem) - Guduchi or Ashtishrinkhala ii.Patra (leaves) - Vasa or Kumari iii.Pushpa (flower and Parts of flower)- Dhataki or Japa iv.Phala (fruit) – Maricha or Madanaphala or Vidanga v.Beeja (seeds) – Eranda or Kapikacchhu vi.Twak (bark) – Kutaja or Arjuna or Ashwattha vii.Moola(Root)- Punarnava or Chitraka viii.Niryasa (exudate) – Guggulu or Mocharasa ix.Jangama dravya - Madhu or Ghrita. 2.Records of Herbarium sheets of 50 medicinal plants Compulsory study tour other state/s for field knowledge and procurement of plant species. PRACTICAL MARKS DIVISION 1 Herbarium 20 Marks 2 Practical record 20 Marks 3 Drug identification- spotting –Raw/crude drugs30 marks 4 Plant identification spotting –fresh 30 marks 5 Practical 40 marks 6. Viva-Voce 60 Marks Total 200 marks Reference Books 7 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 1. Abhinav Buti Darpan (Vol.1-2) -Vd. Roop Lal Vaishya 2. Aushadna Vigyna Shastra -Acharya Pt. Vishvanatha Dwidevi 3. Ayurvediya Aushadnkarma vigyana -Acharya V.J. Thakur 4. Bedi Vanaspati Kosha -Prof. Ramesh Bedi 5. Bhaishajyaguna Vigyana -Dr. Alakhnarayan Singh 6. Bhav Prakash Nigantu (English) -Shreekanthamurti 7. Bhav Prakash Nighantu -With Vd. Krishna Chandra Chunekar commentary 8. Bhrinad dravyagunadarsha -Mahendra Kumar Shastri 9. Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants -Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 10.Controversial Medicinal Plants -Vd. G. Bapa Lal 11.Dalhana Ka Dravyaguna Shastra Ke -Vd. Shiv Kumar Vyas Kshetra Me Yogadana 12.Dravyaguna Kosha -Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 13.Dravyaguna -Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 14.Dravyaguna Vigyana -Dr. Gyanendra Pandey 15.Dravyaguna Vigyana(Vol. 1-2) -Acharya Yadavji Tikram Ji 16.Dravyaguna Vijyana -Dr. V.M. Gogate 17.Dravyaguna Vigyana (Vol. 1-5) -Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 18.Dravyaguna Shastrum -Vaidya G.A. Phadake 19.Dravyaguna Vijyana -Dr. A.P. Deshpande 20.Dravyagunavijnana basic Principles -Prof.D.S.Lucas 21.Forgotten Healers (Indian Medicinal -Dr. Prakash Pranjape Plants) 22.Glossry of Vegetable Drugs in -Thakur Balwant Singh & Vd. Bhrittrayis Krishna Chandra Chunekar 23.Introduction to Dravyaguna -Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 24.Kriyatamka Aushadi Parichaya -Acharya Pt. Vishvanath Dwidevi 25.Materia Medica -Acharya Ghosh 26. Nighantu Adarsh (Vol. 1-2) -Vd. Bapa Lal 27.Pharmacological basis of Medical -Goodman & Gillman Practice 28.Pharmacology and -Satoskar Bhandarkar & Ainapure Pharmacotherapeutics 29.Prayogatamaka Dravyaguna Vigyana -Dr. Maya Ram Uniyal 30.Priya nighantu -Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 31.Raspanchaka/Dravyaguna Siddhanta -Prof. Shivcharan Dhyani 32.System of Plant Nomenclature in -Dr. Gyanendra Panday Ayurveda 33.Text Book of Pharmacognosy -Trees & Valis 34.Textbook of Dravyaguna -Dr.K.Nishteswar 35.Unani Dravyaguna Vigyana -Hakim Daljeet Singh 8 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 36.Useful parts of Charaka, Sushurut,- and Vagbhata. 37.Uttarakand Ki Vanaspatiya -Dr. Gyanendra Pandey 38.Vanoaushadi Darshika -Thakur Balwant Singh 39.Vanoaushadi Nidarshika -Dr. Ram Sushil Singh 40.Vedic Vanaspatiyan -Dr. Dinesh Chandra Sharma ***** *** * 9 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 2.2. AGADTANTRA, VYAVAHAR-AYURVED EVUM VIDHIVAIDYAK (TOXICOLOGY, FORENSIC MEDICINE AND MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE) Theory One Paper – 100 Marks Practical/Viva voce -50 Marks Theory -200 hrs Practical - 100 hrs Part- A50 Marks 1Derivation, definition of Visha and Agadatantra. Scope of Agadatantra. Visha Utpatti, Visha Prabhava, Visha Pranaharana Kriya, Visha Guna, Visha Gati, Visha Vega Visha Sankata, Shanka Visha. 2Definition of toxicology, Definition of poison, suicidal and homicidal poisons, classification of poisons, their action and route of administration, absorption, excretion, metabolism, diagnosis and general principles of treatment, duties of a medical practitioner in case of suspected poisoning. 3Origin and Classification of Visha:-Its sources, Difference between Visha, Madya and Oja guna, Visha Upadrava and Visha Mukta Lakshana. 4Tests for detection of Visha, and Modern Toxicological Techniques of detection of poisons Visha Data Lakshana, Visha Peeta Lakshana, Signs and symptoms of Visha afflicted organs and personal effects. (Poisoning with Anjana, Lepa paduka, Abharana etc. 5Introduction to Environmental Toxicology- Samuhika Vishaprayoga- effect of chemical and nuclear warfare. 6Vishopakrama described by Charak, General principles of Management of poisoning. 7Manifestation of poisoning due to poisons of plant origin their fatal Dose, fatal period, management of poisoning, post mortem appearance and its medico legal importance. Visha and Upavisha- Arka, Snuhi, Langali, Karaveera, Gunja, Ahiphena, Dhattura, Bhallataka, Vatsanabha, Kupeelu, Jayapala, Bhanga & Tobacco, Parthenium hysteriphorus, Chitraka, Eranda, Digitalis and Cerebra Odallam. 8Garavisha, Dooshivisha, Viruddhahara. Food adulteration and poisoning– classification, diagnosis, management and contemporary significance. 9Jangama Visha – Detailed study of Sarpa, Keeta, Loota, Vrischika, Mooshika, Alarka – Visha; Lakshana, Bheda, Chikitsa and their Sadhyasadhyata (contemporary and classical views). 10Introduction to poisoning due to Acids, Alkalis, metals, Non-metals, Asphyxiants and others, their Fatal Dose, Fatal period, Manifestation, management, medico legal importance and postmortem appearance of poisoning due to: a) Acid and Alkalis– Sulphuric acid, Hydrochloric acid, Nitric acid, Hydrocyanic acid, Oxalic acid, Carbolic acid, Formic acid, alkalis in general. b)Asphyxiants – Carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide, Hydrogen sulphide c)Nonmetallic poisons – Phosphorous, Iodine Metallic poisoning – Arsenic, Mercury, Lead, Copper, Zinc, Tin. 10 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 d)Others - Petroleum – Kerosene Organo phosphorus compounds - Aluminum phosphate, Organo Chlorinated Compounds, Household poisons. 11Madya and Madatyaya. Alcohol poisoning (Ethanol and Methanol). 12Introduction to Narcotic drugs and Psychotropic substances Act 1985. Part –B50 Marks 1.Definition of Vyavahara Ayurveda (Forensic medicine) and Vidhivaidyaka (Medical jurisprudence), concise history of Vyavahara Ayurveda (Forensic medicine) and Vidhivaidyaka (Medical jurisprudence). Introduction to Indian Penal Code, Indian Evidence Act and Criminal Procedure Code. 2.Legal Procedures:- Inquest, Evidence, Witness, Courts and their powers. 3.Personal identity and its Medico legal aspects, forensic odontology, Introduction to Forensic Serology and DNA profiling. 4.Death and its Medico Legal Aspects, Medico Legal autopsy and exhumation. 5.Injuries and thermal injuries, their medico Legal aspects, general introduction of weapons. 6.Dowry deaths (Domestic Violence), their Medico Legal importance and laws in relation to it. 7.Asphyxial deaths and its Medico Legal importance. 8.Medico Legal importance of Pregnancy, Delivery; Impotence & Sterility, Abortion, Infanticide, battered baby. Virginity, Artificial Insemination, Legitimacy. 9.Sexual offences, and their Medico Legal aspects. Sexual perversions. 10.Introduction to Forensic psychiatry. 11.Introduction to forensic laboratory. 12.Ethics as in classical Texts. Types of Vaidya, Pranabhisara and Rogabhisara Vaidya, Qualities of Vaidya, Responsibilities of Vaidya, Chaturvidha Vaidyavrutti, Duties of Vaidya to his patient, Vaidya Sadvrittam, Apujya Vaidya, Code of conduct. 13.Laws in relation to Medical practitioners: Indian Medicine Central Council Act. 14.Maintenance of medical record. 15.Physician’s responsibility in criminal matters, Professional negligence, Civil negligence, Criminal negligence, Medico Legal aspects of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Rights of an unborn child, Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act Transplantation of 11 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 human organs Bill 1994, Pre Natal Diagnostic Testing Act, Malingering of feigned diseases, International Code of Medical Ethics for Doctors. Clinical establishment Act. Consumer Protection Act 1986. PRACTICAL Practical Training 1.Post Mortem examination 2.Evidence in the court 3.Demonstrations in the Forensic & Toxicology museum (Toxic & Anti toxic substances, medico legal specimens & Charts) 4.Clinical postings 5.Library Hours for compilation Distribution of Practical Marks 1.Post Mortem examination and Court posting – Case Record 10 Marks 2.Practical/Clinical Record Book 10 Marks 3.Identification (spotting) 10 Marks 4.Viva – voce 20 Marks Total 50 Marks Reference Books 1.Topics related to Agada Tantra from Charak Samhita, Sushrut Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, Ashtanga Samgraha, Kasyapa Samhitha, Yogaratnakara, Bhavaprakasha and Madhava Nidana. 2. Vidhivaidyaka (Vyavahar Ayurveda Vijnan) Dr.Charuchandra Pathak 3. Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology Modi 4. Basavarajeeyam Edited by Vd.Govardhan 5. Agada Tantra Sh. Ramanath Dwivedi 6. Text book of Agada Tantra Edited by Dr Huparikar, Dr.Joglekar 7. Agadatantra ki Pathyapustaka Edited By Dr Huparikar, Dr.Joglekar 8. Agad Tantra Dr. Shekher Namboodri 9. Vishachikitsa Vaidya Balakrishnan Nair, Kerala (Ayurveda Toxicology English Translation) 10.Medical Ethics and Medical Laws in India Dr. H.S. Mehta 11.Toxicology Ayurvedic Perspective VPSV Ayurveda college Kottakkal 12.Kautilya (English) Prof. Kangle 13.Kautilya Arthashastra (Hindi) Dr. Raghunath Singh 14.Vyavahar Ayurveda Dr.Ayodhya Prasad Achal 15.Vyavahar Ayurveda Vigyanam Dr.Indramohan Jha (Sachchan) 16.Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Dr. V.V.Pillay 17.Forensic Medicine Dr. B. Umadathan 18.Relevant Acts Govt. of India 19.Relevant topics from Manu ***** *** * 12 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 2.3. Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajyakalpana (IATROCHEMISTRY AND AYURVEDIC PHARMACEUTICS) Theory -Two Papers Total Marks- 200 Teaching hours-200 Practical :- Total Marks-200 Teaching hours-200 RASASHASTRA Paper 1100 Marks Part A 50 Marks 1.Definition and etymology of Rasa, History of Rasashastra, Importance of Rasaushadhi, Concept of Rasa-Rasayana, Concept of Raseshwar Darshana. Concept of Rasashala and Rasamandap. 2.Brief Description and Application of Technical terminologies (Paribhasha): Avapa, Nirvapa, Dhalana, Bhavana, Jarana, Murchana, Shodhana, Marana, Amrutikarana, Lohitikarana, Mruta Loha, Satwa Patana, Druti, Apunarbhava, Niruttha, Rekhapurna, Varitara. 3.Dravya Varga: Amlavarga, Panchamrittika, Panchagavya, Panchamrita, Ksharashtaka, Dravakagana, Mitra panchaka, Rakta varga, Lavanapanchaka. 4.Brief description of Yantras and their application Ulukhala Yantra, Khalwa Yantra, Kachhapa Yantra, Damaru Yantra - Vidhyadhara Yantra- Urdhwapatan, Addhapatan & Tiryakpatana Yantra, Jaranartha Tulayantra, Dolayantra, Patalayantra, Palika Yantra, Baluka Yantra, Bhudhara Yantra, Sthali Yantra, Swedana Yantra. 5.Brief description & application of Musha (Crucible): Samanya Musha, Gostani musha, Vajra Musha, Maha musha, Yoga musha, Vrintaka Musha, Malla / Pakwa musha. Different types of crucibles e.g. Silica crucible, platinum crucible. Mudra and Sandhi Bandhana. 6.Brief description & applications of Chullika, Satwapatana Koshthi, Patala Kosthi, Gara Koshthi, Angarakoshthi and knowledge of various heating appliances viz. Gas stove, Hot plate, Heating mantle, Induction Stove, Hot Air Oven. 7.Concept, definition and types of Puta: Suryaputa, Chandraputa, Gomayaputa, Lawakaputa, Kukkutaputa, Kapotaputa, Varahaputa, Gajaputa, Mahaputa, Kumbhaputa, Valukaputa, Bhudharaputa, Applications of Electric muffle furnace and fuel (diesel) dependent furnace. Brief introduction to thermocouple and pyrometer. 13 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 8.Knowledge of Parada: Synonyms, Occurrence, natural and artificial sources of Parada, Hingulottha parada, Types of Parada, Parada Dosha: Naisargika, Yougika, Aupadhika (Kanchuka). Grahya-Agrahya Parada, Parada gati, Parada bandha, Shodhana of Parada. Parada sanskara and brief description of Ashtasamskara. 9.Concept of Murchhana and Jarana of Parada, Preparation of Kajjali, Classification of Rasaushadhi: Khalvi rasa e.g. Tribhuvana Keerti Rasa, Parpati Rasa- Rasa Parpati, Kupipakva Rasa- Rasa sindur, Pottali rasa - Hemagarbha pottali. Rasa sevana vidhi and pathya and apathya. 10.Brief introduction of quality control , standardization and GMP of Rasaoushadhies. Part B50 Marks Occurrence, Synonyms, Minerological identification, Sources, Types, Grahya and Agrahyata, Shodhana, Marana and other processing techniques. Properties, dose, anupan and therapeutic uses, pathya – apathya and ashuddha, apakwa and avidhee sevanjanya dosha and its management, important formulations of the following: 1.Maharasa –Abhraka (Biotite Mica), Vaikrantha, Makshika (Chalco-pyrite), Vimala (Iron Pyrite), Shilajatu, Sasyaka (Peacock ore), Chapala and Rasaka (Sphalerite). 2.Uparasa – Gandhaka (Sulfur), Gairika (Red Ochre), Kasisa (Green Vitriol), Kankshi (Alum), Haratala (Orpiment), Manahshila (Realgar), Anjana and Kankustha. 3.Sadharana Rasa – Kampillaka, Gauri pashana (Arsenic oxide), Navasadara (Ammonium chloride), Kaparda (Cowry), Agnijara, Giri Sindura (Red oxide of Hg), Hingula (Red Cinnabar) and Mriddara shringa (Litharge). 4.Dhatu -Swarna (GOLD ), Rajata (Silver), Tamra (Copper), Loha (Iron), Vanga (Tin), Naga (Lead), Yashada (Zinc), Kamsya (Bronze), Pittala (Brass), Vartaloha. Dhatu -graha sambandha. 5.Ratna - Manikya (Ruby), Mukta (Pearl), Pravala (Coral), Tarkshya (Emerald), Pushparaga (Topaz), Vajra (Diamond), Nilam (Sapphire), Gomeda (Zircon or Cinnamone stone), Vaidurya (Cats eye). Ratnapariksha, Ratnadosha, Ratna- graha sambandha. 6.Uparatna- Vaikranta (Tourmaline), Suryakanta (Sun stone), Chandrakanta (Moon stone), Rajavarta (Lapis lazuli), Perojaka (Turquise), Sphatikamani (Quartz), Trinakanta, Palanka, Putika, Rudhir. 7.Sudha varga – Sudha (Lime stone ), Kaparda (Cowries), Shukti (Oyster Shell) , Shankh (Conch Shell), Mriga shringa (Stag horn), Khatika, Godanti (Gypsum) and Samudraphena (Cattle Fish bone), Kukkutanda twak (Hen’s Egg Shell). 14 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 8.Sikata varga - Sikata (Silica), Dugdhapashana (Talc), Nagapashana / Jaharmohara (Serpentine), Badarshama (silicate of lime ), Vyomashma (Sangeyashab - Jade), Kousheyashma (Asbestos) and Akika (Agate). 9.Kshara varga - Sarja kshara (Sodium bicarbonate), Yava kshara, Tankana kshara (Borax), Surya Kshara (Potassium Nitrate). 10.Miscellaneous - Mandura, Bola, Dam-ul Akhawayan (Raktabandhini), Kasturi, Bhoonag, Mayurpiccha, Sarjarasa, Madhoocchishta. 11.Visha and Upavisha-Introduction, collection and storage, classification, synonyms, shodhana, antidote, therapeutic and toxic doses, anupan, therapeutic uses, and formulations of following Visha and Upavisha-Vatsanabha, Kuchala, Jayapala, Dhattura, Bhanga, Bhallataka, Gunja, Arka, Snuhi. Langali, Karaveera, Ahiphena and Chitrakmool. 12.Aushadhi Yoga Gyanam- ingredients, manufacturing process, and bheshajprayogvidhi. Arogya Vardhini Gutika, Kasturibhairava Rasa, Kumara Kalyana Rasa, Garbhapala Rasa, Chandraprabha Vati, Chandramrita Rasa, Pratapalankeshwara Rasa, Pravalapanchamrita Rasa, Anandbhairava Rasa, Yogendra Rasa, Laxmivilas Rasa, Vasantakusumakara, Vasantamalati Rasa, Brihat Vata Chintamani Rasa, Shankha vati, Shwaskuthara Rasa, Hinguleswara Rasa, Hemagarbhapottali, Hridyarnava Rasa, Swarnavanga, Makaradhwaja, Putapakwavaisham Jwarantaka Loha, Vatvidhvamsan Rasa, Kamadugha Rasa, Laghusutshekhar Rasa, Navayasa Loha, Saptamrita Loha, Tamra Parpati, Panchamrita Parpati, Sveta Parpati. 13.Introduction to pharamcovigilance and its status in India, with reference to Ayurvedic drugs. A) Necessary to know – From part A and B : S. No. 1 to 9 B) Desired to know – From part B : S. No. 10 Practical 100 Marks Minimum Twenty five practicals to be performed 1. Rasa [Parada] Samanya Shodhana of Parada Kajjali Mugdha rasa 2 Maharasa varga Shodhana of Abhraka Dhanyabhraka nirmana Shodhana of Makshika Shodhana of Shilajatu Shodhana of Sasyaka. 3. Uparasa varga Shodhana of Gandhaka Shodhana of Gairika 15 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 Shodhana of Kasisa Shodhana of Kankshi Shodhana of Haratala Rasa manikya nirman Shodana of Manashila 4.Sadharana rasa vargaShodhana of Hingula Sodhana of Navasadar Shodhana of Kapardika 5.Sudha Varga Shodhana of Shankha Shodhana of Shukti Shodhana of Pravala mula Shodhana of Godanti 6.Dhatu varga Samanya Shodhana of Lauha Shodhana of Mandura Samanya Shodhana of Tamra Shodhana of Naga Shodhana of Vanga Shodhana of Yashada 7.Kshara Varga Shodhana of Tankana 8.Parpati Preparation of Rasaparpati, Bola Parpati and Swetaparpati 9.Visha varga Shodhana of Vatsanabha, Bhallataka, Kupilu, Dhattura beeja, Jayapala, Gunja, Chitrakamoola. PRACTICAL FOR DEMONSTRATION / GROUP PRACTICALS 1.Hingulad rasakrishti (Hingulottha Parada). 2.Bhasma: 4 (One from each group) i.Abhraka bhasma, Swarna Makshika bhasma, Tamra bhasma ii.Vanga bhasma, Naga bhasma, Yashada bhasma iii.Mandura bhasma, Kasisa bhasma iv.Shankha bhasma, Kapardika bhasma, Godanti bhasma. 3.Pishti : 1 Pravala pishti, Jaharmohara / Akika pishti, Trina kantha mani pishti, Mukta pishti. 4.Druti : 1 Gandhaka druti. 5.Formulations 4 (one from each group) i.Rasasindura, Swarna vanga, Sameer pannaga rasa ii.Saptamruta lauha, Punarnava mandura, Navayasa lauha iii.Agnitundi vati, Tribhuvana kirti rasa, Sootshekhara rasa, Laghusutashekhara Rasa iv.Arogyavardhini vati, Laghumalinivasanta rasa, Hinguleshwar rasa, Anandbhairav rasa, Rajapravartini vati 16 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 BHAISHAJYAKALPANA Paper II100 Marks Part A 50 Marks 1.History and Chronological (kramika vikasa) development of Bhaishajyakalpana. Concept of Aushadha and Bheshaja. 2.Fundamental principles of Bhaishajya Kalpana. 3.Study of Ancient and Contemporary systems of ‘Maana’ (Units of measurement), Shushka -ardra –drava- dravya grahan niyam (Rules of measures of dry, fresh, liquid drugs); Grahyagrahyatva, Nava Puran dravya grahan niyam. 4.Guidelines and Methods of collection, storage, preservation of Aushadhi dravya. Concept of Saviryatavadhi (shelf life) and stability in ancient and contemporary science. 5.Bheshajprayogavidhi : Aushadha Matra, Anupana and sahapan and Aushadh sevan kaala. (Posology). 6.Panchavidha kashaya kalpana and Other kalpana : Kashaya Yoni, Swarasa, Kalka, Kwatha, Hima and Phanta, Pramathya, Aushadha siddha paniya, Tandulodaka, Laksha rasa, Mantha, Panaka, Arka, Churna, Rasakriya, Ghana, Phanita, Avaleha, Prasha, Gudapaka, Sharkara, Syrups, Ksheerapaka, Satva, Guggulu kalpana, Vati, Guti, Pinda, Modaka, Varti Preparation of Tablets, pills, capsule and Suppositories. Masi kalpana, Lavana kalpana, Kshara kalpana and Kshara sutra. 7.Introduction and general knowledge of useful instruments/ Equipments - Disintegrator, Mixer, Grinder, End Runner, Edge Runner, Sieve-Shaker, Granulator, Tableting machine, Pill making machines, coating and polishing pan, capsule filling machine, sieves and mesh. 8.Sneha kalpana : Sneha yoni, Types of Sneha, Sneha murchana vidhi, Sneha paka vidhi, patra paka, types and their use. Sneha siddhi lakshana, dose, Preparation and uses of Triphala Ghrita, Bramhighrita, Narayana taila, Anutaila. 9.Sandhana Kalpana and its types: Madya Kalpana, Asava, Arishta, Sura (Prasanna - Kadambari - Medaka - Jagala - Bakkasa), Maireya, Surasava, Shukta, Kanjika, Sauviraka, Tushodaka, Sidhu kalpana their methods of preparation, siddhi lakshana, properties, uses, doses. Takrarishta, Draksharishta, Ashokarishta, Dashamoolarishta, Kumaryasava, Chandanasava. 17 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 10.Kritanna and Aushadhisiddha anna Kalpana: Definition of Kritanna, Concept of Pathya and Apathya, Yavagu –types of yavagu, Manda, Peya, Vilepi, Anna, Bhakta, Odan, Yush -types, Krishara, Mansa rasa, Vesavara, Khad Kamblika, Raga, Shadava, Dadhi and Takra Varga – Takra, Udasvita, Katvar, Mathita, Chhachika. PART B 1.Bahyopacharartha kalpana (External Applications)-Lepa -Types of Lepa, methods of preparation and mode of application. Udvartan and Avachurnan, Method of preparation of Siktha Taila, Malahara – Sarjarasa Malahara, Gandhak Malahara, Upanaha, Atasi upanaha, Shatadhouta and Sahastradhouta Ghrita. Brief introduction of semi solid dosage forms- Ointments, Creams, Emulsions, Gels, Lotions. 2.Principles and precautions for preparation of formulations for following: 2.1Netraupacharartha kalpana (Opthalmic preparations) – Seka, Drava, Pindi, Anjana - Ashchyotana - Tarpana - Putapaka and Vidalaka, Methods of preparation of eye drops, eye ointments. 2.2Nasyopachararth Kalpana - Classification of Nasya, Navana, Avapidana, Pradhaman, Marsha and Pratimarsha nasya. 2.3Dhumapanarth kalpana - Classification of dhumpaan, Method of preparation of dhumvarti and it’s therapeutic uses. Dhupan: Vranadhupan, arshodhupan. 2.4Mukhaprayogarth kalpana - Gandoosha - Kavala - Pratisaran, Tooth paste, Tooth powders and Mouth wash. 2.5Basti kalpana- Classification, Method of preparation of Niruha and Anuvasana, Basti Therapeutic properties and uses of Basti. 3Brief knowledge of Standardization of Ayurvedic formulations- Kasthaushadhi. 4Brief introduction of Drug and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945. 5Concept of, Aushadhi Nirmanshala, with respect to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) in accordance to Schedule T. Practical Bhaishajya Kalpana50 Marks Following practicals to be performed- (Minimum one from each category) Method of preparation, therapeutic uses, dose and anupana of the following 1.Swarasa- Ardraka swarasa, Tulasi swarasa, Kumari Swarasa, Vasa putapaka swarasa 2.Kalka- Nimba kalka, Rasona kalka. 3.Kwatha- Punarnavasthaka kwatha, Rasna Sapthaka kwatha, Kulattha kwath. 4.Hima- Dhanyaka hima, Sarivadi hima . 5.Phanta- Panchakola phanta,Yastimadhu Phanta. 18 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 6.Pramathya- Mustadi pramathya 7.Mantha- Kharjuradi mantha 8.Aushadh siddha paniya- Shadanga paniya 9.Laksha Rasa. 10.Arka - Yavani arka, Gulab arka, Misreya arka 11.Panaka- Chincha panaka, Chandan panaka. 12.Sharkara- Banapsha sharkara, Nimbu sarkara. 13.Churna- Sitopaladi Churna, Hinguwashtaka Churna. 14.Gutika- Chitrakadi Gutika, Sanjivani Vati. 15.Guggulu-Triphala Guggulu, Kaishora Guggulu. 16.Avaleha- Chyavanaprashavaleha, Vasavaleha, Vyaghri Haritaki avaleha, Manibadra avaleha. 17.Rasa kriya - Darvi Rasakriya, Guduchi Ghana, Kutaja Ghana. 18.Khanda- Haridra khanda, Narikela khanda, Sowbhagya shunti paka 19.Satva- Amruta satva, 20.Varti- Phala varti, Chandrodaya varthi 21.Lavana- Arka lavana, Narikela lavana 22.Masi- Triphala masi, Mayurpiccha Masi 23.Ksheerapaka- Arjuna ksheerapaka, Rasona ksheerapaka, Shunthi Ksheerpaka 24.Kshara- Apamarga kshara, Snuhi kshara, Ksharasutra. . 25.Manda, Peya, Vilepi, Yavagu, Krishra, Vesavara 26.Yusha - Mudga yusha, Saptamushtika yusha, Kulattha yusha 27.Aristha- Kutajarishta, Takrarishta . 28.Asava - Kumaryasava, Kanakasava 29.Sukta kalpana- Kanji 30.Udaka- Tandulodaka 31.Upanaha- Atasi Upanaha 32.Siktha Taila Nirmaan 33.Malahara- Sarjarasa malahara, Gandaka malahara, Cream, Emulsion. Sneha Kalpana Sneha Murchhana - Ghrita Murchana, Taila Moorchhana, Ghrita kalpana: Jatyadi ghrita, Triphala ghrita, ksheerashatphala ghrita- Taila kalpana- Panchaguna taila,Arka taila, Bala taila,Jatyadi taila 35.Taila patana- Bhallataka taila patana, Jayapala taila patana 36.Shodhana- Guggulu, Hingu. II. Visit of minimum three GMP approved Ayurvedic manufacturing units. 19 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 Distribution of Practical Marks: Total 200 Marks Rasashastra - 100 1. Record Book - 10 Marks 2. Experiment - 30 Marks 3. Spotting - 20 Marks 4. Viva-voce - 40 Marks Bhaishajyakalpana - 100 1. Record Book - 10 Marks 2. Experiment - 30 Marks 3. Spotting - 20 Marks 4. Viva-voce - 40 Marks Reference Books 1.Adyatan Rasa Shastra R.K. Goyal 2.Abhinav Rasa Shastra Vaidya Somadev Sharma 3.Asava Arishta Vigyanam Dr. Pakshdhar Jha 4.Ayurvediya Rasa Shastra (Sachitra)Chandrabhusan Jha 5.Ayurvediya Rasa Shastra Badrinarayan Pandey 6.Rasa Bhaishajya Paribhasa Sureshananda Thapaliyal 7.Ayurvediya Rasa Shastra Prof. Siddhi Nandan Mishra 8.Ayurved Prakash Vaidya Gujrat Mishra 9.Drugs and Cosmetic Act - 1940 10.Paka Darpana Dr. Indradev Tripathi 11.The Paka-darpana of King Nala Dr. Madhulika critical study 12.Parada Vigyaniyam Vasudev M. Dwivedi 13.Pratyaksha Aushadh Nirmanam Acharya VishwanathDwivdei 14.Bhaishjyakalpana Vigyanam Dr. Agnihotri 15.Rasa Tarangini Sadanand Sharma 16.Rasa Darpan Prof. Bhajan Das Swami 17.Rasa Bindu Dr. Sanjay Sharma 20.Rasa Bhaishajya Kalpana Vigyan Vaidya Santosh Kumar Khandal 21.Rasa Mitra Dr. Tryambak Nath Sharma 22.Rasa Ratna Samuchchaya (Hindi) Dattattreya Kulkarni. 23.Rasaratna samuchchaya- Ambikadatta shastri 24.Rasaratna samuchchaya - Damodar Joshi 20 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 25.Rasa Shastra Prayogiki Srivastava, Yadav and Prof. Ramesh Saxena 26.Rasamritam Vaidya Yadavji Tirkramji Acharya 25.Rasayan Sara Vaidya Shyam Sunderacharya Vaishya 26.Rasendra Sampradaya Vaidya Hajari Lal Sukul 27.Rasendra Sara Sangraha Vaidya Gopal Krishna 29.Vaidyak Paribhasha Pradeep (Hindi Translation)Dr. Indradev Tripathi 30.Sharangadhara Samhita Dr. Radhakrishna Parashar 31.Bharatiya Bhaishajya Kalpana Vigyana Gananath Vishwanath Dwivedi 32.Bhaishajya Kalpana Vijnanam Dr. K Ramachandra Reddy 33.Rasa Shastra (English) Prof. Damodar Joshi 34.Rasa Ratna Samuchchaya (English) Prof. Damodar Joshi 35.Rasendra Chintamani (Hindi) Prof. Siddhinandan Mishra 36.Ayurvedic formulary of India 38.Ayurvedic Pharmacopiea of India , CCRAS 39.Bhaishjya Kalpana Vigyan Siddhi Nandan Mishra 40.Textbook of Rasashasra Dr. K Ramachandra Reddy. 41.Ashadhayoga Vigyanam Dr. K. Ramachandra reddy 42.Vaidyaka Paribhasha Pradipa (Enlgish Translation) Dr. K. Ramachndra Reddy & Dr. P. Suresh 43.Relevant parts of Brihatrayee 44.Text book of Bhaishjya Kalpana - Dr Shobha G Hiremath 45.Text Book of Rasa Shastra Dr P H C Murthy 46.Rasa Chandashu Prof S S Savirkar (CCRAS Publication) 47 .Bhaishjya Ratnawali Prof S N Mishra 48 Yoga Ratnakar ***** *** * 21 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 2.4 CHARAKASAMHITA -PURVARDHA (Sutrasthana, Nidanasthana, Vimanasthana, Sharirasthana and Indriyasthana) Theory- One Paper– 100 Marks Lectures – 200 Hours Part A 1.Sutrasthana -40 Marks 2.Indriyasthana -10 Marks Part B 1. Nidanasthana -15 Marks 2.Vimanasthana -20 Marks 3.Sharirasthana -15 Marks Reference Books 1.Charakasamhita –Ayurveda Dipika commentary by Chakrapani. 2.Charakasamhita (Hindi Commentary): Vaidya Jayadev Vidyalankar or Vd. Atridev Vidyalankar or Prof. Gorakha Nath Chaturvedi & Kashinath Shastri or Dr. Brahmanand Tripathy or Dr. Ravi Dutta Tripathy 3.Charakasamhita (English Commentary): Dr. Ram Karan Sharma & Vd. Bhagwan Dash or Acharya Priyavrata Sharma. 4.Charakasamhita-Ayurveda Dipika Commentary-Hindi Translation by Dr. B L Gaur, published by Rashtriya Ayurved Vidyapeeth. ***** 3.1 ROGA NIDANA

Theory Two Papers – 100 Marks Each Practical/Viva voce – 100 Marks

PAPER-I 100 marks PART A 50 marks

1.Dosha Dushyadi Vigyana Definition and importance of Roganidana. Samanya Nidana and Samanya Lakshana of Dosha Vriddhi, Kshaya and Prakopa. Dosha Dhatu Ashraya Ashrayi Bhava. Dhatu Kshaya Vriddhi Lakshana. Mala Kshaya Vriddhi Lakshana. Hetu, Bheda and Lakshana of Agni Dushti. Definitions and Samanya Lakshana of Ama. Sama and nirama Dosha, Dushya Lakshana. Dosha Paka and Dhatu Paka Lakshana. Concept, classification, diagnosis and general complications of Avarana. Doshagati and Rogmarga. Detailed study of Srotomoola and Srotodushti Samanya and Vishishta Hetu Lakshana of all Srotas. Differences between Sroto Dushti and Kha Vaigunya. 2. VyadhiVigyana Definition, synonyms and classification of Vyadhi & Vyadhi Ghatak. Criteria for nomenclature of Diseases in Ayurveda (Vyadhinamakarana). Bija, Bija Bhaga and Bija Bhaga Avayava Dushti. Basic knowledge of Hereditary, Congenital, Acquired, Multifactorial, Traumatic and Environmental disorders. Introduction to ICD Classification of Diseases of WHO and DSM classification. Samanyaja and NanatmajaVikara. NidanarthakaraVyadhi, Hetu Sankara, Lingasankara, Vyadhisankara, Vyadhi Awastha. Dhatu, Updhatu, Mala and Indriya Pradoshaj Vikara. Concept of AshtaMahagada . Introduction to Ashta Nindita. Definition and classification of Vyadhikshamatva. Ojas – types of Ojo Dushti- Visrimsa- Vyapad & Kshaya & It’s Diseases. 3.Basic Pathology Dravya : Lakshana, classification and enumeration. Introduction to pathology and its sub-divisions. Introduction to Cell Injury and Cellular adaptations. Definition and brief description of inflammation – Healing/repair. Definition and brief description of edema – shock – hemorrhage, Thrombosis , embolism, Ischemia and Infarction. Types of Immunity – different types of immune responses in the body – Basic knowledge of auto immune diseases, Acquired immune deficiency disease and hypersensitivity. Nomenclature and cla ssification of tumors - difference between benign and malignant tumors. Introduction to Nutritional disorders – disorders of macro and micro nutrients. Introduction to infections. Introduction and classification of microorganisms such as virus- bacteria-fungus.

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Syllabus 2

PART B 50 marks

4. Nidana Panchaka Vigyana Etymological derivation, classification and enumeration according to Nyaya-Vaisheshika and Charaka, Artha, Gurvadiguna, Paradiguna, Adhyatmaguna. Importance of Nidan Panchaka. Hetu - Definition, Synonyms and Classification. Purva Rupa – Definition, Synonyms, Samanya and Vishishta Purvarupa. Rupa - Definition, Synonyms, Samanya and Pratyatma Lakshana. Difference between Vyadhi and Lakshana. Upashaya / Anupashaya– Definition, Types and its importance in diagnosis. Samprapti – Definition, Synonyms and Type and Samprapti Ghataka. Shat Kriyakaala. Relationship between Nidana Panchaka and Shat Kriyakaala. Upadrava and Udarka. ArishtaVigyan – Definition, Types and its importance. Sadhyasadhyatwa – Types, their parameters and importance. General diagnostic principles of AnuktaVyadhi (Ch. Vi. 4). 5. Pariksha Vigyana Importance and knowledge of Aptopadeshadi & Darshanadi Trividha, Chaturvidha, and Shadvidha Pariksha. Importance and Knowledge of Ashtasthana Pariksha. Importance and Knowledge of Karanadi Dashavidha Parikshya Bhava. Importance and Knowledge of Dashavidha Pariksha. Basic knowledge of ECG, USG, X Ray,CT Scan,MRI.

PAPER-II 100 marks PART A 50 marks Systematic study of Nidana Panchaka of following diseases (Including Upadrava, Arishta and Sadhyasadhyata).

I. Diseases of Rasavaha Srotas Jwara(Jwarabheda-Ama, Pachyamana and Nirama Jwara,Agantukajwara, Punaravartaka Jwara,Vishama Jwara, Dhatugata Jwara, Charakokta Sannipata Jwara. General mechanism of Fever, Introduction to the Aetiopathogenesis of Malaria,Typhoid, Dengue fever, Influenza and Chikungunya. Pandu, Amavata, Hridroga, Shotha. Introduction to Anaemia & its Classification, Rheumatic fever, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Hypertension, Angina, Ischaemic Heart Disease, Myocardial Infarction and CCF. II. Diseases of Raktavaha Srotas Kamala - Raktapitta - Vatarakta – Kroshtuksheersha - Shitapitta – Maha Kushtha – Visarpa – Shwitra and Introduction to Kshudra Kushtha. Introduction to Hepatomegaly, Spleenomegaly, Leukaemia,Thalessemia, Sickle cell Anaemia. Introduction to Urticaria, PSORIASIS , Eczema, Pemphigus. III. Diseases of Mamsavaha Srotas Galganda Introduction to Thyroid disorders IV. Diseases of Medovaha Srotas Sthoulya - Karshya – Prameha. Introduction to Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus. V. Diseases of Asthi – Majjavaha Srotas Vatavyadhi - Akshepaka - Apatanaka - Ardita - Pakshaghata – Gridhrasi –Vishwachi, Avabahuka, - Manyasthambha ,Katigraha,Pangutwa Sandhigatavata, Asthi-Majjagata vata. Introduction to Osteo- Arthritis, Osteoporosis. Introduction to Parkinson’s disease, Stroke, Lumbago- SCIATICA syndrome, Bell’s Palsy, Cervical- Lumber & Ankylosing Spondylitis. VI. Diseases of Shukravaha Srotas Introduction to Klaibya and Vandhyatva. Introduction to male and female infertility. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Syllabus 3

PART B 50 marks

VII. Diseases of Pranavaha Srotas Kasa - Shwasa - Hikka – Urahkshata – Shosha – Rajayakshma. Introduction to the aetiopathogenesis of Pneumonia, Pleural effusion, Bronchitis, Bronchiectasis, Bronchial Asthma. VIII. Diseases of Annavaha- PureeshavahaSrotas Agnimandya - Ajirna - Aruchi- Chhardi - Amlapitta- Shoola – Parinama Shoola –AnnadravaShoola- Atisara – Pravahika - Grahani –Gulma- Udara Roga Introduction to Anaha, Adhmana, Atopa, Visuchika Alasaka, Vilambika. Introduction to Peptic Ulcer, IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME (IBS) Diarrhoea, Dysentry, Constipation, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. IX. Diseases of Udakavaha Srotas Introduction to , Daha. Introduction to water and electrolyte imbalance disorders. X.Diseases of Mutravaha Srotas Mutrakrichha – Mutraghata. Introduction to Urinary Tract Infection, Nephropathies. XI. Diseases of Swedavaha Introduction to Khalitya, Palitya. XII. Diseases of Manovaha Srotas Apasmara, Unmada, Atatwabhinivesha-Vishada, Anidra, Mada, Murchha, Sanyasa Introduction to Epilepsy, Depression, Anxiety neurosis. XIII. Upasargajanya Vyadhi (Communicable diseases) Romantika – Masurika – Upadamsha – Phiranga. Introduction to Measels, Chickenpox, Leprosy, Tuberculosis and AIDS. XIV. Krimi Vigyana Definition, classification of Krimi and features of Krimiroga Snayuka, Shleepada. Introduction of Filariasis and classification of common parasites. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Syllabus 4

PRACTICAL 100 marks (i) Fundamental Principles of Laboratory Tests Introduction to laboratory, Sterilization, glass wares, solutions reagents and safety procedures, Disposal of biomedical wastes. (ii) Haematology Haemoglobin estimation. Blood cells counting - WBC, RBC, platelets. Hematocrit /Packed cell volume (PCV). Erythrocyte indices - MCV, MCH, MCHC. Peripheral blood smear, staining technique and differential leucocyte count. Peripheral blood film examination in Anemia, Leukemia, Malaria, Filaria (Demonstration). ESR. Screening test for bleeding disorders- bleeding time (BT), Clotting time (CT), Demonstration of Prothrombin time (PT). Blood grouping - ABO system, Rh typing (Rhesus system). (iii) Urine Examination Ayurveda anusara mutrapariksha. Physical Examination - Volume, Reaction (Ph) & Specific Gravity. Chemical Examination for - Proteins, Glucose, Phosphate, Ketone, Bile salts, Bile pigment. Dipstick examination Demonstration of Microscopic Examination. (iv) Stool Examination Ayurveda anusara purishapariksha. Physical examination, Sama-Nirama Pariksha. Microscopic examination of ova & cyst (Demonstration) Occult Blood Test. (v) Demonstration of Sputum Examination Ayurveda anusara sthivanapariksha. Physical, Chemical and Microscopic Examination of the sputum. Sample collection and Demonstration of AFB. (vi) Demonstration of Semen examination Ayurveda anusara Retaspariksha. Semen examination. (vii) Biochemical Examination – (Demonstration) Blood Glucose, Serum Bilirubin, Blood Urea, Lipid Profile, Serum Creatinine, Serum Uric acid etc. (viii) Demonstration of different staining techniques in microbiology. (ix) Demonstration of Sero-immunological Investigations: RA and Widal. (x) Laboratory record - maintenance of laboratory record book. Bed side Practical (Clinical Methods) Introduction and demonstration of clinical methods (General and Systemic Examination). Practical demonstration of examination of Roga based on Pancha Nidana. Demonstration of instruments used for clinical examination. Practical records of clinical examination of at least 20 long cases in I.P.D including Atur-bala- pramana pareeksha. Practical records of clinical examination of at least 20 short Cases based on Ashta vidha pariksha in O.P.D. Demonstration of ECG, USG and Radio imaging techniques.

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Syllabus 5

Distribution of Marks for final Practical Examination Daily Record -10 Marks Indentification of Instruments -10 Marks Laboratory Experiments -20 Marks Short Case -10 Marks Long Case -20 Marks Viva - Voce -30 Marks Total 100 Marks

Reference Books Madhava Nidana (Madhukosha Pt. Yadunandan Upadhyay Commentary) Part 1 – 2 Doshakaranatwa Mimamsa - Acharya P.V. Sharma Nadi Darshan - Vd. Tara Shankar Mishra Nadi Vigyana Vidyotini Hindi Tika Nadi Vigyan - Shri Dev Vashisht Nadi Vigyan - Gangadhar Tika Rogi Pariksha vidhi Acharya- Priyavrata Sharma Ayurvediya Roga Vargikaran- Vd. Ramanath Dwivedi & Vd. . Ayurvediya Nidan Evum Chikitsa Ke Siddhanta - Prof. . Relevant portions of Charak Samhita, Sushrut Samhita and Vagbhata. Text Book of Pathology- William Boyds. Text Book of Pathology- Harsh Mohan. Text Book of Pathology- Dey and Dey. Text Book of Parasitology -Ramnik Sood. Clinical Pathology and Bacteriology- S.P. Gupta. Clinical methods in Ayurveda- K. R . S. Murthy. Parameswarappa’s Ayurvediya Vikriti Vigyan and Roga Vikriti Vigyan-Dr. P.S. Byadgi. Oxford Handbook of Clinical Examination Oxford Handbooks and Practical Skills. Advanced Clinical Evaluation System for Practical Assessment of Clinical Examination Skills. Symptoms & Signs in Clinical Medicine - Chamberlains. Clinical Methods- Hutchison’s. Bedside Clinics in Medicine Part- I & II-Kundu. Common Medical Symptoms- Mehta. Advances in Pathology & Lab Med- Weimstean, Gralem, Anderson, Cortan, Wick, Zumwelt. Clinical Laboratory medicine Edited by Kenneth D Mc. Chately. General Pathology- Walter & Israel Churchill Living stone. A Comprehensive Dictionary of Pathology- Chris Newann. Practical Pathology- Dr. K. Uma Chaturvedi. Clinical examination- Douglas/Macleod’s. Pathology Practical book for Undergraduates- Harsh Mohan. Medical Laboratory Technology - R. Sood. Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Todd, Sanford and Davidson Laboratory methods Clinical Hematology In Medical Practice- Degruchy’s. Robbins Basic Pathology- Kumar, Abbas, Fausto at al. *********

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Syllabus 6

3.2 SWASTHAVRITTA

Theory Two Papers – 100 Marks Each Practical/Viva voce – 100 Marks Lectures –200 Hrs

PAPER-I Practicals and demonstration – 100 Hrs PART A -VAIYAKTIKA SWASTHAVRITTA 50 marks

1.Introduction Definition of swastha & swasthya and swasthavritta. Arogya lakshana, swasthavritta prayojanam, WHO definition of health. Dimensions of health-Physical,Mental,Social. Concept of wellbeing- objective, subjective, standard of living, quality of life. 2. Dinacharya Definition of Dinacharya. Aims and importance of dinachary. Brahma Muhurta evam Utthana. Usha Jalapana. Sharirachinta. Malatyaga. Mukha prakshalan. Dantadhavana and preparation of Ayurvedic tooth powder and paste. Jihvanirlekhanavidhi. Anjana. Pratimarsha Nasya. Gandusha and Kavala Tambulasevana Dhoomapana Abhyanga Udvartana Utsadana Vyayama Chankramana Snana Anulepana Vastra dharana Danda dharana Padatra dharana Chatra dharana Ushnisha dharana Ratnabharana dharana Madhyahna charya Cosmetic effect of Dinacharya procedures 3.Rathricharya Sandhya charya. Rathri bhojana vidhi. Shayanavidhi according to Bhavamishra. 4.Ritucharya Importance of ritucharya. Ritu presentation as per different . Adana kala & visarga kala. Sanchaya-Prakopa-Prashamana of Dosha according to ritu. Doshashodhana in Ritu Charya. Relation of Agni bala and Ritu. Pathya and Apathya Ahara and Vihara in different ritus.

Ritusandhi Yamadamsthra Rituharitaki Rituviparyaya

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Syllabus 7

Sadvritta Description of Sadvritta and Achara Rasayana their role in Prevention and control of diseases. Trayopastambha (i)Ahara

Nirukti, Swarupa, Pramukhatva, Ahara dravya Vargikaranam, Aharavidhividhana, Dwadashashana pravicharana, Ashtaharvidhiviseshayatanani, Pathyahara, Apathyahara, Samashana, Adhyashana, Vishamashana, Ahara dushparinama & tajjanya vyadhaya, Santarpanajanya evam Apatarpanajanya vyadhi, Viruddhahara and its effects, Shadrasabhojanasya mahatwam. Dietetic standards, Proximate principles of Food, Nutritional requirements, Sources and deficiency diseases of Protein, Carbohydrate, Fat, Vitamins and Minerals. Concept of balanced diet in Ayurveda, Nitya sevaneeya dravya, Balanced diet for different sections of people in the society, Social aspects of nutrition. Aharavarga - Dhanya varga(Cereals and millets), Shaka and Harita varga (Leafy and Non leafy vegatables), Kanda varga (roots and tubers), Phala varga (Fruits), Taila varga(Fats and Oils), Ikshu varga & Madhya varga(Alcoholic Beverages), Dugdha varga (Milk and Milk products), Masala and vyanjana dravyas (Spices & Condiments), Kritanna varga(Prepared Food), Mamsa varga (Meat types). Food hygiene Milk hygiene-Milk composition, Source of infection (for Milk), Milk borne diseases, Clean and Safe milk, Pasteurization of milk. Meat hygiene-Meat inspection, Slaughter house, Freshness of fish and egg. Fruits and Vegetables hygiene. Sanitation of eating places, Preservation of food, Food handlers, Food borne diseases, Food fortification, and Food adulteration, Food toxicants, Properties of Vegetarian and Non- vegetarian diet, Effects of spices and condiments Consumption of Alcohol and its effects on personal and social health. Effects of pathya-apathya in life style disorders- Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity and Coronary heart Disease. (ii)Nidra

Nirukti and Utpatti, Types , Nidra – Swasthya sambandha, Properties of Yukta Nidra, Effects of Ratri Jagarana, Diwaswapna, Anidra, Atinidra, Ahara and Vihara causing disturbed sleep , Ahara and Vihara Causing sound sleep. Duration of sleep according to age, Sleep in healthy and diseased persons. (iii) Brahmacharya

Brahmacharya and Abrahmacharya, Importance of Bharmacharya and Abrahmacharya, Vyavaya sambandhi , Effects of Ativyavaya. Methods of Virya , Surataspriha(Libido) through Vajikarana, Viryanasa phala. Roganutpadaniya

Concept of Vega- Adharaniya Vega and Dharaneeya Vega, Diseases due to vegadharana and their chikitsa, sharir shodhan. Rasayana for Swastha

Nirukti, paribhasha(definition ), classification and examples. Ashta nindita purusha Menstrual hygiene

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Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Syllabus 8

Part B (YOGA AND NISARGOPACHARA) 50 marks YOGA

Introduction Yoga shabda utpatti, definitions, Different schools of Yoga – Rajayoga, Hathayoga, Mantrayoga, Layayoga, Jnanayoga, Karmayoga, Bhaktiyoga. Yoga prayojana Ayurveda yoga sambandha, swasthya rakshane yogasya mahatvam Yogabhyasa pratibhandhaka & siddhikara bhavas as per Hathayoga. Mitahara and Pathyapathyani during Yogabhyasa. Panchakosha Theory Astanga yoga Yama, Niyama Asana and its importance Standing Postures Ardhakatichakrasana, Padahastasana, Ardhachakrasana, Trikonasana. Sitting postures Swasthika, Gomukhasana, Padmasana, Vajrasana, Bhadrasana, Shashankasana, Ushtrasana, Pashchimottanasana, Suptavajrasana, ardhamatsyendrasana, Siddhasana. Supine Postures Pavanamuktasana, Sarvangasana, Matsyasana, Halasana, Chakrasana, Shavasana,Setubandhasana. Prone postures Bhujangasana, Shalbhasana, Dhanurasana, Makarasana. Suryanamaskara – procedure and benefits. Pranayama Benefits of pranayama, time of practice, avara-pravara-madhyama lakshana, yukta-ayukta lakshana Nadishudhi Pranayama . Kumbhakabheda – suryabhedana, ujjayi, sheetali, Sitkari, Bhastrika, Bhramari Murcha, Plavini. Nadishudhilakshana Shatkarma Dhauti, Basti, Neti, Trataka, Nauli, Kapalabhati Bandhas and Mudras Shad chakras, Ida-pingala-sushumna nadis. Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana, Description of Yoga in Ayurveda and Muktatma lakshana and upaya, Naishthiki chikitsa, Satyabuddhi, Tatvasmriti, Ashta Aishwarya, Ashta siddhis. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Syllabus 9

NISARGOPACHARA (Prakritika chikitsa) Definition, history, aims and objectives Theories as per Western school of Naturopathy Indian school – Panchabhutopasana Relation of Ayurveda and Naturopathy Importance of Naturopathy in present era.

Jalachikitsa(hydrotherapy) – Hot water treatment, Cold water treatment, foot and arm bath, Spinal bath, hip bath, abdominal wet pack, Steam bath, enema and whirl pool bath. Mrittika chikitsa (Mud therapy) - Types of soil, doctrine of mud selection, mud bath. Suryakirana sevana (sun bath - heliotherapy) Mardana (Massage) - different methods and effects. DIET types - Soothing, Elimininative, Constructive,Positive and negative diet, Acidic and alkaline diet. Upavasa chikitsa(Fasting therapy) - Importance, types, therapeutic effects of fasting. Visrama chikitsa upayoga

PAPER II – SAMAJIKA SWASTHAVRITTA PART A 50 marks Janapadodhwamsa Causes, Manifestations and control measures, importance of Panchakarma and Rasayana.

Vayu (Air) Vayu guna according to sushruta samhita, Properties of Vayu as per different directions, Vayu shudhi prakara – Ayurvedic aspect. Composition of air. Air of occupied room- Thermal discomfort and comfort zone, indices of thermal comfort. Air pollution – health and social aspects, Prevention and control of air pollution ,Global warming. Ventilation and its types. Mountain air & High altitude – Health problems

Jala (Ayurvedic and modern aspects) Importance of water , safe and wholesome water, water requirements, properties, types and sources of water,water pollution and health hazards, Methods of water purification. Hardness of Water. Examination,Tests and analysis of water. Rain water harvesting and water recycling. Bhumi and nivasa sthana(Land and housing) Types of soil,soil & health, Land pollution, Bhumi shodhana, Nivasa yogya bhoomi, Social goals of housing, Housing standards, Mahanasa (Kitchen) standards, Rural housing, Housing and health, Overcrowding. Prakasha(lighting) Requirement of good lighting,natural lighting, artificial lighting, biological effects of lighting.

Dhwani pradooshana(Noise pollution) - Noise, Sources, effects,& control Vikirana(Radiation) - sources, effects and control Apadravya Nirmulana (Disposal of solid waste) Different types of solid waste Storage and collection of refuse Methods of disposal of solid waste (Rural & urban) Bio-medical waste management

Malanishkasana Vyavastha (Excreta Disposal) Methods for Unsewered area and Sewered area Latrines for camps, fairs and festivals Disposal of dead body - Burial, Burning, Electric cremation. Meteorology (Ritu evam Vatavarana jnanam) Definition of weather and climate,factors influencing weather and climate. Disaster management Definition, natural and man-made disasters,epidemiologic surveillance and disease control. Occupational Health Occupational Hazards, Occupational Diseases, Prevention of Occupational Diseases, Health & precautionary measures, ESI Act, Indian factories Act. Offensive Trades- Effects on health and precautionary measures .

School health services Health problems of school children, aspects of school health service, duties of school medical officers, Maintenance of healthy environment. Epidemiology Concept of Epidemiology, Dynamics of disease transmission, concept of diseases, concept of causation, Epidemiological triad, natural history of disease, concept of control, concept of prevention, Risks factor, modes of intervention, incidence and prevalence. Susceptible host, host defenses, Immunizing Agents, Disease prevention and control,investigation of epidemic. Disinfection – definition, types. Ayurvedic concept of Vyadhikshamatva and sankramaka rogas.

Epidemiology of communicable Diseases Chicken Pox, Measles, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Mumps, Tuberculosis, SARS, Influenza, Pneumonia, Cholera, Polio, Viral Hepatitis , Typhoid, Leptospirosis, Dengue Fever, Chikungunia, Malaria, Filariasis , Leprosy, Rabies , Tetanus, Emerging and re-emerging diseases.

Kuprasangaja vyadhi (STDs) AIDS, Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, Chanchroid Non-communicable disease epidemiology Diabetes, Obesity, Hypertension, Coronary Heart Diseases, Rheumatic Heart Disease, Cancer

Chikitsalaya Bhavana (Hospital Building) Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Syllabus 10

PART B 50 marks

Prathamika swasthya samrakshana(Primary Health Care) Definition, principle, elements,levels of health care. Structure at village, sub centre, PHC,CHC, Rural hospital levels. Health insurance, Private agencies, Voluntary health agencies, NGOs and AYUSH sector. Role of Ayurveda in Primary Health Care.

Parivara kalyana Yojana (Family welfare Programmes – Demography, demographic cycle, life expectancy. Family planning, methods of family planning.

Matru sishu kalyana Yojana – MCH programme Ante natal, intra natal, post natal, neo natal care. Child health problems and indicators of MCH care.

Preventive geriatrics - Problems of elderly,prevention and control measures. World Health Organisation - Objectives,structure and functions. International health agencies - United Nations agencies,Health work of bilateral agencies.

Alma Ata declaration National Health Policy Health statistics - Definition, Sources, uses Data collection, Classification, Presentation. Vital statistics-Morbidity rates,Mortality rates ,Fertility rates. Health survey Swasthya prashasana(Health Administration) – Health administration at Central including AYUSH, state, district, village levels. National health programmes Tuberculosis(RNTCP), Leprosy(NLEP), AIDS (NACP), Blindness (NPCB), Polio(PPI),Diabetes (NDCP), Cancer (NCCP) , Guinea worm, Vector born disease control programme, NRHM, all the upcoming national health programmes, RCH programme, Universal Immunization Programme. National Nutritional Programmes - IDD, Vitamin A prophylaxis, Mid day meal, anemia control programmes. PRACTICALS Demonstration of Dinacharya procedures - anjana, nasya, kavala, gandoosha dhoomapana, abhyanga, udvarttana.

Parichaya of aharadravya, immunization agents, disinfectants and family planning devices.

Practical demonstrations of Asanas mentioned in the syllabus Pranayama (Suryabhedana, Ujjayi, Shitali, Sitkari, Bhastrika, Bhramari and Nadishuddhi) and Shad karmas(Jala dhauti, Jalaneti, Sutraneti, Trataka, Kapalabhati).

Preparing and delivering of a health educational talk on health related issues. A short compilation on any topic on environmental health.

Educational Visits Observe the functioning of the Milk Dairy,Water purification unit, Sewage treatment unit,MCH/Family welfare centre,Leprosy hospital and industraial unit. Visit to Primary Health Centre for knowledge of actual implementation of National health programmes including knowledge of rural health. Visit of rural Ayurvedic dispensary. Visit to naturopathy centre to observe naturopathic treatment modalities.

Health survey - Minimum 5 families of rural and urban areas. There should be 3 case sheets for Yoga Naturopathy & pathya apathya together and 3 case sheets for communicable diseases.

Proformas for Case sheets/practical records/survey/Dinacharya projects etc should be prepared by the respective universities.

Practical and Viva Voce examination

Marks distribution 100 marks 1. Vaiyaktika Swasthavritta 20 2. Samajik swasthavritta 20 3. Demonstration of Yoga 10 4. Naturopathy 10 5. Journal and compilation work 10 6. Viva voce 30

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Syllabus 11

Reference Books:

Relevant portions of Charaka, Sushruta, Vagbhata, Sarngadhara, Bhavaprakasha, Yogaratnakara, Madhavanidana and Bhelasamhita.

Swasthavritta Samucchaya Pandit Rajeshwar dutt Shastri Swasthya Vigyan Dr. Bhaskar Govind Ghanekar Swasthya Vigyan Dr. Mukund swarup Varma Swasthavritta Vaidya Sakad Swasthavritta Dr. Ranade and Dr. Firke Ayurveda Hitopadesh Vaidya Ranjit Rai Desai Yoga and Ayurved Acharya Rajkumar Jain Swasthavritta vigyan Dr. Ramharsha Singh Swasthavrittam Dr.Brahmanand Tripathi Swasthavrittam Dr. Shivkumar Gaud Ayurvediya Swasthavritta Vaidya Jalukar Shastri Patanjala yogasutra Maharshi Hathayogapradipika Swatmaram Yogendra Gheranda samhita Gherand Muni Yoga Paddhati Bharatiya Prakritik Chikitsa Parishad Yogik Chikitsa Shri. Kedar Nath Gupta Sachitra Yogasan darshika Dr. Indramohan Jha Yoga deepika Shri. B.K.S. Iyengar Light on Yoga Shri. B.K.S. Iyengar Light on Pranayama Shri. B.K.S. Iyengar Yoga and yoga chikitsa Dr. Ramharsha Singh Foundations of Contemporary Yoga Dr. Ramharsha Singh Yoga Sidhant evam Sadhana Harikrishna Shastri datar Prakritik chikitsa Vidhi Sharan Prasad Prakritik chikitsa vigyan Verma Preventive and Social Medicine J. Park Preventive and Social Medicine Baride and kulkarni Janasankhya Shiksha Sidhanta Dr. Nirmal Sahani Evam upadesya Health Administration in India S.C.Seel Health and family welfare T.L.Devaraj Positive Health L.P. Gupta Biogenic Secrets of food in Ayurveda L.P.Gupta Smriti granthon mein nihit Dr. Smt. Nigam Sharma Swasthaprakara samagri Dr. Reddy’s comprehensive guide to Swasthavritta Dr.P.sudhakar Reddy Nutritive value of Indian foods ICMR Yoga and Nisargopachar Vd. Prama Joshi Prachin Vangmay mein prakritic chikitsa swami Anant Bharati, CCRYN Swasthavritta Vd Yashwant Patil and Vd. Vhawal Food and nutrition Swaminathan Organology and sensology in yoga Prashant S Iyengar Yoga-A game for Women Geeta S Iyengar Yoga-A game for Women Geeta S Iyengar Yoga-A game for Women(hindi translation)-Madhu Pandey

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Sylla

KAYACHIKITSA - 100 Marks Theory Two Paper Each Practical/Viva voce - 100 Marks

Paper I 100 Marks Part - A 50 Marks Derivation of the terms ‘Kaya’, ‘Chikitsa’ and their definitions and synonyms. Definition of ‘Kayachikitsa, Definition of ‘Bheshaja’. Types and detailed description of Bheshaja and Chikitsa, Knowledge about Chikitsa Chatushpada, Rogi Roga Pariksha Siddhantha, Astasthana Pariksha.

Importance of Kriya Kaala according to stages of Dosha and their management.

Chikitsa sutra and Management of vriddhi (increased) and kshaya (decreased) of Dosha, Dhatu and Mala, Ojo Vyapat (Kshaya, Visramsa and Vyapat) and its management. Chikitsasutra and Management of Sama-Nirama states, Roga- Anutpattikara Chikitsa, Roga Prashamana Chikitsa (Doshapratyanika, Vyadhipratyanika, Ubhayapratynika), Doshopakrama, Chikitsa sutra and Management of Sthanantara Dosha (Ashayapakarsha, Anuloma/Pratiloma gati of Dosha, Vimarga gamana of Dosha), Knowledge of Lina Dosha & its management, Diagnosis, Chikitsa Sutra and Management of Avarana and of Dhatu Pradoshaja diseases, Importance of Dosha, Dushya , Bala, Kaala, Agni, Prakriti, Vaya, Sattva Satmya, Desha, Ahara and stage of diseases in treating them. Chikitsa Sutra and Management of ‘Samanyaja and Nanatmaja’ diseases.

Detailed description of Dvividhopakrama (Santarpana and Apatarpana) and Shadavidhopakrama (Rookshana, Snehana, Swedana, Sthambhana, Langhana and Brimhana). Detailed description of Shodhana, Shamana and Nidana Parivarjana. Knowledge of Aushadha matra, Sevan kaala and Anupana, Definition and Knowledge of Pathya-Apathya with examples of diseases of various systems.

Derivation of the term ‘Manas’, its sthana (place), Guna (qualities) and Karma (functions). Samanya Chikitsa Siddhanta of Manasa Roga.

Principles & Management of Nutritional deficiency disorders.

Management of Vardhakyajanita vikara, Indriyapradoshoja vikara, Alzhiemer’s Disease, Sleep disorders, General debility.

General introduction and principles of Management of diseases produced by Genetic, Environmental and Iatrogenic factors. Disorders due to drug and Food allergy and their management and other allergic conditions. Part -B 50 Marks Detailed description of Chikitsa Sutra and Management of Jwara and its types. Etiopathogenesis & relevant Ayurvedic and Modern management of following types of Fevers-Typhoid, Pneumonia, Pleurisy, Influenza, Mumps, Meningitis, Encephalitis, Tetanus, Yellow fever, Plague, Dengue Fever, Chikun Guniya, Leptospirosis,Viral Fever, Anthrax, Masurika (Small pox), Laghu Masurika (Chicken pox), Romantika (Measles).

Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Rasavaha Srotas such as – Pandu, Amavata, Madatyaya, Hridroga, Hridshoola, Hypotension, Hypertension, Anaemia, Rheumatoid arthritis.

Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Raktavaha Srotas such as - Raktapitta, Kamala, Kumbhakamala, Halimaka, Daha, Mada, Murcha, Sanyasa, Vatarakta, Plihadosha, Yakrut dosha, Haemolytic disorders, Hepatitis, Cirrhosis of Liver, Leukaemia, Kushta, Shvitra, Visarpa, Sheetapitta, Udarda, Kotha and Kshudra Roga.

Knowledge of National Health Programmes and the relevant Ayurved ic Management of the following diseases enlisted by World Health Organisation- Malaria, Filaria, Kala Azar, Leprosy, Tuberculosis, AIDS.

Introduction of general principles of maintenance of health and management of diseases of following systems of Medicine- Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation.

Diseases of different Endocrine Glands- such as Thyroid, Parathyroid, Pituitary, Pancreas and Adrenal glands and their management.

General introduction, types and Management of diseases caused by Vyadhi Kshamatwa Hinata (Immuno deficiency disorders), Auto Immune Disorders.

Description and Management of following Emergency Conditions- Acute Haemorrhage, Hypertensive Emergencies, Acute abdominal pain (Renal colic, Biliary colic, Gas tritis, Pancreatitis, Peritonitis and Appendicitis), Acute Abdomen, Anuria/ Oliguria, Congestive Heart Failure, Myocardial Infarction/Angina, Shock, Syncope, Convulsions, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperglycaemia, Hypoglycaemia, Status Asthmaticus, Acute Respiratory distress Syndrome, Drowning and Electric shock. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 2

PAPER II 100 Marks

Part A 50 Marks

Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Pranavaha Srotas such as - Kasa, Shwasa, Hikka, Rajayakshma, Urakshata, Parshwashoola, Bronchitis, Bronchiectasis, Emphysema and COPDs

Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Udakavaha Srotas such as- Shotha, Jalodara, Trishna, Water & Electrolyte Imbalance.

Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Annavaha Srotas such as – Agnimandya, Aruchi, Ajirna, Anaha, Atopa, Adhmana, Alasaka, Vilambika, Visuchika, Chardi, Grahani, Amlapitta, Gulma, Shoola, Bhasmaka, Acid peptic disorders.

Principles of treatment and management of Vata Vyadhi such as - Pakshavadha, Ekangavata, Sarvangavata, Ardita, Avbahuka, Kati Graha, Manyastambha, Gridhrasi, Vishwachi, Khalli, Khanja, Pangu, Padaharsha, Padadaha, Vatakantaka, Kroshtukashirsha, Udavarta, Kampavata, Dhatugata and Ashayagata Avarana Vata, other Vata Rogas, Parkinsonism.

Nidana and Chikitsa of Urusthambha, Gullian Barrie syndrome, Muscular Dystrophy, Myasthenia Gravis, Motor Neuron Diseases and Neuralgia. Part B 50 Marks Chikitsa Sutra and Management of Mamsavaha Srotas and Medovaha Srotas such as- Gandamala, Galaganda, Mamsashosha, Arbuda, Apachi, Prameha, Sthaulya, Karshya, Diabetes Mellitus, Dyslipidaemia.

Chikitsa Sutra and Management of ‘Asthi and Majjavaha Srotas such as Asthimajja Vidradhi, Asthisoushirya, Asthi kshaya, Sandhigata Vata, Osteo Arthritis, Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, Osteopenia.

General knowledge of Ghrita, Taila, Vasa and Majja with their specific utility and actions ,Yamaka, Trivrit and Maha Sneha

Chikitsa sutra and management of Shukravaha srotas such as Klaibya, shukralpata, shukradosha, kshina shukra, dhwajabhanga.

Chikitsa Sutra and Management of diseases of Mutravaha Srotas such as -Mutrakricha, Mutraghata, Ashmari, Cystitis, Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome, BPH, Renal Failure.

Chikitsa Sutra and Management of diseases of Purishavaha Srotas such as – Atisara, Pravahika, Arsha, Purishaj Krimi, IBS and Ulcerative Colitis.

Chikitsa Sutra and Management of Sexually Transmited Diseases such as – Phiranga, Puyameha, Upadamsha, lymphogranuloma inguinale, Syphilis, Gonorrhoea.

Introduction, Definition and Management of , Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Mada, Matsarya, Shoka, Bhaya, Vishada, Dainya, Harsha and Pragyaparadha.

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 3

9. Derivation, definition and synonyms of Rasayana, importance of Rasayana and its benefits. Indications of Rasayana therapy. Classification of Rasayana. Kutipraveshika and Vatatapika Rasayana. Indications of Vatatapika Rasayana. Knowledge of Kayakalpa, Achara Rasayana. Procedures of Kutipraveshika, Poorvakarma and specific schedules to be followed after Kutipravesha, benefits of Kutipraveshika Rasayana, duration of process, Rasayana yoga and directions for their use. Determination of dose of Rasayana according to age. Rules and regulation after Rasayana therapy, Importance of Immunomodulators and antioxidants in Rasayana therapy. 10. Vajikarana- Derivation, definition, synonyms, necessity, benefits, importance of fertility, Symptoms of Shûkra (Semen), Vajikaran Dravya and Aushadhi. Properties, doses, methods of administration, ingredients and methods of formation of Rasayana & Vajikarana formulation. Classification and importance of Vajikarana Dravya Distribution of practical Marks 100 (a) Paper I

(1) Daily case record/ 20 cases - 20 marks (2) Patient examination

(a) 1Long case - 20 marks (b) 1 short case - 10 marks (3) Viva –voice

(a) Paper I - 25 marks (b) Paper II - 25 marks Reference books: Charak Samhita, Sushrut Samhita, Ashtanga Samgraha and Ashtanga Hridaya with their commentries. Madhav Nidana with Madhukosha Commentary.

Ayurvediya Vyadhi Vigyana - Yadavji Trikamji

Roga Pariksha Vidhi - Priyavrat Sharma

Panchakarma Vigyan -Haridasa Sridhar Kasture

Cikitsadarsha -Pandit Rajesvardutta Shastri

Kayachikitsa I-IV -Ramaraksha Pathaka

Ayurved Nidan Chikitsa Siddhanta -Prof. R.H.Singh.

8. Kayachikitsa Vol. I-IV. -Prof. Ajay Kumar

Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine.

API Text Book of Medicine.

Harrison’s Text Bok of Medicine.

Cecil Text Book of Medicine.

Panchkarma Illustrated by Dr. G.Srinivasacharya.

Other relevant publications on subjects concerned Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 4

4.2. PANCHAKARMA Theory One Paper - 100 Marks Practical Viva-voce - 50 Marks Hours of teaching Theory - 100 Marks Clinical training :3 months I. Introduction Introduction to Panchakarma, Panchakarma and Shodhana, its importance for promotion of health, prevention and treatment of diseases. Trividha Karma- Purva, and Pashchat Karma in relation to Shodhana and their importance. Indications of Shodhana, Shodhana according to Ritu General Principles of doshagati from Koshta to Shaka and vice versa General precautions (Pariharya Vishaya) for Panchakarma Specifications of Panchakarma theatre and necessary equipments Importance of Koshta and Agni Parikshan II. Snehana Etymology and Definition of Sneha and Snehana Snehayoni- Sthavara and Jangama: Properties of Sneha dravyas, Snehopag Dravyas General knowledge of Ghrita, Taila, Vasa and Majja with their specific utility and actions ,Yamaka, Trivrit and Maha Sneha Metabolism of fat Achcha and Pravicharana of Sneha Snehapaka and its importance in Panchakarma Types of Snehana : i) Bahya and ii) Abhyantara Snehana i) B āhya Snehana :

Methods, indications and contraindications of the following types of Bahyasnehana; Mardana, Unmardana, P ādāgh āta, Samv āhana, Karna Purana & Akshi Tarpan, Lepa, Talam,

Murdhni Taila: Siro-Abhyanga, Shiro Seka/dh ārā, Siro Pichu and Siro-Basti ii) Ābhyantara Snehana Three Types of Ābhyantara Snehana: Shodhan ārtha, Shaman ārtha and Brimhan ārtha Snehana, Indications and contraindications for Snehana Shodhan ārtha Snehana (a) Importance and method of Deepan P āchan and Rookshana in Shodhan ārtha Snehana. Properties of Rookshana Dravya. Samyak Rookshana Lakshana (b) Consideration of Agni and Koshtha in Snehana (c) Indication of Different Matra, Various dose schedules for Shodhan ārtha Snehana; Hraseeyasi, Hrasva, Madhyama and Uttama M ātr ā, Ārohana M ātr ā (d) Methods of Shodhan ārtha Snehana, (e) Anup āna of Sneha (f) Jeerna and Jeeryaman Lakshana (g) Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Snehana, Sneha Vyāpat & their management according to Ayurveda & Modern Medicine (h) DIET and regimen during Snehana Sadyo Sneha: Method of administration, dose fixation and utility Shaman ārtha Snehana , Method of administration, dose fixation and utility Bronhanarth Senhana: Method of administration, dose fixation and utility Avapeedak Sneha: Method of administration, dose fixation and utility 8. Snehana K ārmukata (mode of action) 9. Special Procedure s Takradhara, Udvartanam, Putp āka, Aschotana, Anjana, Gandusha, Kavala, Dhoomp āna, Udvartana, Uts ādana, Udgharshana,Talapothichil III. Svedana Etymology and Definition of Sveda and Svedana Classifications of Sveda/Svedana General Sweda dravya, Properties of Sweda dravyas, Swedaopag dravyas Indications and contraindications of Svedana Ten Types of Niragni Svedana Knowledge of 13 types of Sagni Svedana and Chaturvidh Svedan Detailed Knowledge with their Utility of the following Svedana procedures: Sankara/Pinda Sveda-Ruksha and Snigdha Sveda Patrapinda Sveda, Jambir Pinda Sveda,V āluka Sveda,Churna Pinda Sveda,Kukkutand Pinda Sveda, Shashtika Shalipinda Sveda, Nadi Sveda, Bashpa Sveda Ksheer dhooma ,Ksheer Seka, Kwath Seka, Avagaha Sveda,Dhanymla Dhara Parisheka Sveda, Pizichil, Upanaha Sveda, Annalepa Local Basti such as Kati Basti, Janu Basti, Greeva Basti and Urobasti General precautions during Sagni Svedana and Methods to protect vital during svedana Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Svedana Complications of Svedana and their Management according to Ayurveda & Modern Medicine DIET and management during and after Svedana Parih ār Vishaya vedana K ārmukata (Mode of action) 1General Knowledge about current Sudation techniques like Sauna bath, Steam bath Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 5

IV. Vamana Karma Etymology, definition and importance of Vamana Karma

Utility of Vamana Karma in health and disease

Indications and Contraindications for Vamana

Knowledge of Koshta and Agni

General knowledge of Vamana and Vamanopaga drugs; properties, actions, preparations, preservation with special reference to Madanphala, Kutaj, Nimba, Yashti, Vacha

Purva Karma of Vamana:Deepan-Pāchana, Abhyantara Snehana and DIET

Management of one gap day-Abhyanga & Svedana, DIET , special Kapha increasing DIET

Preparation of the patient on Morning of Vamana day

Vamaka Yoga, Anupana, fixation of dose and method of administration

Administration of Vamanopaga Dravya such as milk, sugarcane juice, Yashtimadhu decoction

Lakshana indicating Doshagati during the process

Management during Vamana Karma & observations

Symptoms of Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Vamana Karma

Post Vamana management

Types of Shuddhi-Hina, Madhya and Pravara

Peyadi Samsarjana Krama and Tarpanadi Kram with their specific indications

Complication of Vamana and their management with Ayurveda and modern drugs

Pariharya Vishaya

Vamana Karmukata (Mode of action).

V. Virechana Karma Etymology, definition and importance of Virechana Karma

Utility of Virechana Karma in health and disease

Indications and Contraindications for Virechana

Knowledge of Koshta and Agni

Classification of Virechana Drugs, General properties of Virchana dravya

General knowledge of single and compound Virechan drugs; properties, actions, preparations, preservation with special reference to Trivrutta, Aragvadha, Eranda, Katuki, Jaipa

Purva Karma of Virechana: Deepan- Pachana, Abhyantara Snehana and DIET

Management of 3 gap days-Abhyanga, Svedana & DIET

Management on Morning of Virechana day

Preparation of Virechana Kalpa, Anupana, dose and method of its administration

Method of Virechana Karma and management during Virechana Karma & observations

Symptoms of Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Virechana Karma

Post Virechana management

Types of Shuddhi-Hina, Madhya and Pravara and accordingly Samsarjana Krama

Complications of Virechana and their management with Ayurveda and modern drugs

Pariharya Vishaya

Virechana K ārmukat ā (Mode of action)

VI. Basti Karma Etymology, definition and importance of Basti as Ardha-Chikitsa

Utility of Basti Karma in health and disease

Basti Yantra- Putaka & Netra, Detailed study of traditional Basti Yantra and their Doshas Knowledge of alternative Basti Yantra-enema can, enema syringe, modified plastic/rubber bag for Putaka, modified plastic netra.

Classifications of Basti

Karma, K āla and Yoga Basti schedules along with their utility.

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 6

6. Niruha Basti: Its etymology, synonyms, definition, classifications, sub-classifications & indications and contraindications. a. Dose fixation of Niruha Basti according to age b. Contents and Method of preparation of Niruha Basti dravya c. DIET d. Administration of Niruha Basti e. Praty āgamana K āla, Post Niruha Basti management f. Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Niruha. g. Complication of Niruha Basti and its management according to Ayurved and Modern Medicines h. Pariharya Vishaya and kala 7. Anuvasana Basti: Its etymology, synonyms, definition, classifications, sub-classifications & indications and contraindications. a. Dose fixation of Niruha Basti according to age b. Contents and Method of preparation of Niruha Basti dravya c. DIET d. Administration of Niruha Basti e. Praty āgamana K āla, Post Niruha Basti management f. Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Niruha. g. Complication of Niruha Basti and its management according to Ayurved and Modern Medicines h. Pariharya Vishaya and kala 8. Basti K ārmukat ā (Mode of action). 9. Knowledge of following types of Basti: Madhutailika Basti, Erandmuladi Basti, Y āpana Basti, Pichchha Basti, Kshira Basti, Kshara Basti, Vaitarana Basti, Panchaprasutik Basti, Lekhan Basti,Krumighna Basti,Tiktashir Basti,Ardham ātrika Basti 10. Uttara Basti, : its definition, indications and contraindications, Detailed study of traditional Basti Yantra and their Doshas Knowledge of alternative Basti Yantra a. Preparation of patient, b. Preparation of Trolley for Uttarbasti, c. drug preparation and Fixation of dose, d. method of administration in male and females, e. observations, f. complications and their management

VII. Nasya

Etymology, definition, Significance of Nasya Karma.

Classifications and sub-classifications

Knowledge of general Dravya used for Nasya Karma, Shirovirechan Gana, Shirovirechanopag dravyas

Indications and contraindications of Nasya

Time of administration of Nasya

Dose fixation of different types of Nasya

Diet and regimen before and after Nasya Karma

Administration of Marsha, Pratimarsha, Avapeedaka, Dhoomapana and Dhuma Nasya

Symptoms of Samyak-yoga of Nasya,

Complication of Nasya and their management

Parih ār Vishaya

Nasya Karmukata (mode of action)

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 7

VIII. Raktamokshana

Definition, importance and Types of Raktamokshana

General Principles and rules of Raktamokshana

Classification of Raktamokshan

General Indication and Contra indication of Raktamokshan

Jalaukavacharana : Knowledge of different types of Jalauka (Leech) , Indications and contraindications of Jalaukavacharana, various types of Jalauka. Method of Application, Samyak Lakshan, Complication of Jalaukavcharana and their management with Ayurveda and Modern medicines.

Pracch āna : Indications and contraindications of Pracchana. Method of Application, Samyak Lakshan, Complication of Pracchana and their management with Ayurveda and Modern medicines

Sir āvedha : Indications and contraindications of Siravedha. Method of Application, Samyak Lakshan, Complication of Siravedha and their management with Ayurveda and Modern medicines

Knowledge of emergency management of complications such as water & electrolyte imbalance, shock, bleeding per rectal, hemetemsis, epistaxis

IX.Physiotherapy

Definition, Utility and Importance of Physiotherapy

Basic Knowledge of Static exercise, Infrared, Short wave diathermy, Electromagnetic therapy, Wax bath therapy, Ultrasonic therapy.

PRACTICALS / CLINICAL TRAINING –

Total Duration of 3 Months posting OPD (for 1-Month): observation of OPD patients, selection of the patients, observation of OPD base Panchakarma procedures IPD (Panchkarma) and Panchakarma Unit – Observation of different procedures of Panchakarma, Assistance to the procedure under guidance of Panchakarma specialist Under clinical posting, each student has to study and write 15-long Cases and 10 short cases in prescribed format Long case Paper- minimum 1 Vaman , 1 Virechan, 1Niruha & Anuvasan Basti, 1Nasya, 1 Raktamokshan Short case paper –Minimum one each of Pinda sweda, Shirodhara,Abhyanga, Netra Tarpan, Bahya Basti, Nadi Sweda etc. Distribution of Marks

1. Practical Record of 25 procedures 05 Marks 2. Long Procedure 10 Marks 3. Long Procedure Viva 05 Marks 4. Short Procedure 08 Marks 5. Viva on Short Procedure 02 Marks 6. General Viva-voce 20 Marks Total 50 Marks

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 8

Reference Books Charak Samhita with Commentary of Ayurveda Dipika by Chakrapanidatta & Jalpakalpataru by Gangadhara

Sushrut Samhita with the Sushruta Nibhandha Samgraha Commentary of Dalhana & Nyayachandrika Panjika of Gayadasa on Nidana Sthana

Ashtanga Hridaya with Sarvanga Sundara & Ayurveda Rasayana Commentaries

Ashtanga Sangraha with Shashilekha Commentaries

Ayurvediya Panchakarma Chikitsa

Panchakarma Vigyan Dr Mukundilal Dwivedi

Panchakarma Vigyan Dr Haridas Shreedhar Kasture

Illustrated Panchakarma Dr.G Srinivasa Acharya

Clinical Panchkarma (English) Dr. P.Yadaiah

Prayogika Panchkarma (Hindi) Dr. P. Yadaiah

Vivida Vyadhiyome Panchkarma (Hindi) Dr. P. Yadaiah

The Panchkarma Treatment of Ayurveda with Kerala Specialtie Dr. T.L. Devaraj

Panchkarma Therapy Dr. R.H. Singh

Ayurveda-Principles and Panchakarma Practice Dr Mandip R. G. & Prof. Gurdip Singh

Panchakarma Sangraha Dr. Manoj Shamkuwar

Essential of Panchakarma Therapy Dr.Pulak Kanti Kaur

Principles and Practice of Panchakarma Vaidya Vasant Patil

Harrison’s Principle of Internal Medicine

Guyton’s Physiology *********

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 9

4.3 SHALYA TANTRA Theory Two Papers – 100 Marks Each Practical - Viva voce – 100 Marks PAPER –I 100 Marks Part – A 100 Marks Definition of Shalya, Shalya Tantra and its importance. Introduction to Shalya Tantra: Historical background and progress made. Target - Fluency in textual reading and comprehension.

Preferable targets - Know recent developments and controversies.

Description of Yantra, Shastra, Anushastra: Definition, number, types, uses, Dosha, Guna, Karma. Relevant modern instruments . Target - Basic understanding of the concepts of Yantra and Shastra. Acquaintance with commonly used surgical instruments. Knowledge of textual descriptions.

Preferable targets - Knowledge about currently used surgical instruments, their specifications, procurement sources etc.

Nirjantukarana / Sterilization: Methods, types and its role in surgical practice. Target - Basic surgical discipline of maintaining asepsis. Preferable targets- Knowledge of recently developed chemicals, instruments for sterilization.

Sangyaharan / Anaesthesia: Definition and Types. i. Local anaesthesia –Drugs, Techniques, Indications, Contraindications, Complications and their Management.

ii. Regional and General anaesthesia- Drugs, Techniques, Indications, Contraindications, Complications and their Management.

Target-Basic knowledge of the drugs and instruments of anaesthesia. To observe the process of induction, monitoring and recovery.

Preferable targets- Assisting and handling anaesthesia.

Trividha Karma – Purva Karma, Pradhana Karma and Paschat Karma. Target- Capability to identify conditions which can affect the outcome of surgery in pre, intra and post- operative period.

Preferable targets- Experience of handling incidents.

Ashtavidha Shastra Karma - Surgical procedures. Targets- Appreciation and comprehension of concepts and indications of different procedures.

Preferable targets –Hands on experience of surgical procedures.

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 10

Yogya - Experimental Surgery. Target –Appreciation and comprehension of concepts of Yogya. Idea of patient’s safety in experimental training.

Preferable targets- Hands on training on mannequins. Marma: Nirukti, types, description and importance. Target –Clinical application of concepts of marma.

Preferable targets- Study of relevance of marma in the light of current anatomical and surgical knowledge.

Kshara and Kshara Karma: i. Nirukti, Pradhanyata, Guna, Dosha, Karma, Prakara, Yogya, Ayogya, Procedure, Upadrava and Chikitsa. ii. Kshara nirmana vidhi, knowledge of Kshara Varti, Taila and Pichu.

iii. Kshara iv Sutra – Preparation, Indications, Contraindications and Method of application, Complications and their Management. Target – Capability to identify and practice the use of kshara, kshara sutra in common clinical conditions.

Preferable targets – Broader knowledge of current trends and ongoing researches in kshara application.

Agnikarma: Mahatva, Upakarana, Vidhi, Akruti bheda, Yogya, Ayogya and Upadrava Chikitsa. Contemporary techniques and tools of Agnikarma.

Target - Capability to appreciate the clinical indications and comprehend Agnikarma procedure.

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of use of cautery in surgical practice.

Raktamokshana: Mahatva, Prakara - Siravyadha, Pracchanna, Shringa, Alabu, Jaloukavacharana – Yogya, Ayogya, Procedure, Upadrava and Chikitsa. Target- Capability to appreciate and comprehend clinical indications of Jaloukavacharana and other Raktamokshana procedures.

Preferable targets - Uses of bloodletting in current therapy.

Bandha Vidhi – Prayojana, Dravya, Indications, Contraindications, Prakara, Upadrava, Pichu, Plota, Kavalika and Vikeshika. Target- Hands on experience of techniques of bandaging.

Preferable targets - New generation of bandaging and splintage tools.

Pranasta Shalya and Nirharana Upaya. Target – Importance of concepts of Sushruta in the management of Shalya and concerns of patient safety. Identification and management of foreign bodies.

Preferable targets - Current concepts and diagnostic tools of dealing with foreign bodies. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 11

Fluid, Electrolyte, Acid Base Balance and Nutrition: i. Introduction of physiology of fluids and electrolytes. ii. Dehydration and over hydration iii. Specific electrolyte loss, Acidosis, Alkalosis, Symptomatology and Management. iv. Electrolyte changes in specific diseases like pyloric stenosis, intestinal obstruction and anuria. v. Various replacement fluids in surgery, mode of administration and complications. vi. Nutrition. Target – Capability to identify and manage fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Ability to administer parenteral fluid.

Preferable targets - Advanced techniques of fluid and electrolyte assessment and management.

Rakta Mahatwa, Raktasrava / Haemorrhage: Prakara and Lakshana. i. Raktastambhana – Haemostasis. ii. Blood Transfusion –Blood groups, Compatibility, Indications, Contraindications and Complications with Management. iii. Component therapy. arget-Knowledge of achieving haemostasis in haemorrhage.

Preferable targets - Detailed knowledge of blood bank techniques.

Antibiotics, analgesics, anti-inflammatory and emergency drugs in surgical practice. Target – Working knowledge of commonly used drugs.

Preferable targets - Advanced pharmacological study of the above drugs.

Diagnostic techniques – X-ray, Imaging techniques, Ultrasonography, CAT Scan, MRI, Biopsy / Cytological study. Target- Knowledge of proper indications for optimum investigational tools and their interpretation.

Preferable targets - Capability to work independently in the field of diagnostic techniques.

Part - B 50 Marks Shat Kriyakala in surgical practice. • Target- Clinical utility of the concepts.

• Preferable targets - Applied aspects of Kriyakalas in the light of current concepts of pathogenesis.

Nirukti, Nidana, Samprapti, Prakara, Lakshana, Sadhya-asadhyata, Upadrava and Chikitsa of the following disorders. i. Vranashotha - Inflammation ii. Vidhradi - Abscess iii. Pidika - Boils iv. Nadi Vrana - Sinus / Fistulae v. Vrana Granthi - Keloid / Hypertrophic scar

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 12

vi. Marmagata - Shock vii. Kotha – Gangrene and Principles of Amputation. viii. Granthi - Cyst ix. Arbuda - Tumour x. Target-Clinical application of the concepts. xi. Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions. Vrana – Nirukti and Prakara i. Nija Vrana – Nidana, Samprapti, Vrana Vasthu, Prakara, Lakshana, Vrana Pariksha – Sthana,Vrana Akruti, Srava, Gandha, Vedana. Vrana Avastha- Dustavrana, Shuddha Vrana, Ruhyamana Vrana, Samyak Roodha Vrana, Vrana Sadhya-asadhyatha and Vrana Upadrava. ii. Vrana Chikitsa – Pathya-apathya and Shashti Upakrama,Vranitagara and Rakshakarma. iii. Agantuja Vrana Sadyo Vrana - Traumatic wounds – Nidana, Prakara, Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa.

Management of bites and stings. iv. Dagdha Vrana – Burns and scalds. v. Ulcer - Types and their management. vi. Wound healing stages and their management. vii. Pramehapidaka - Diabetic carbuncle and wounds.

Target - Clinical application of the concepts.

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions. Twak Vikara - Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Chippa – Paronychia, Kadara – Corn and Kshudra rogas. • Target - Clinical application of the concepts.

• referable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Manya Vikara – Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Galaganda – Goitre, Gandamala, Apachi – Lymphadenitis, Pashanagardhabha – diseases of parotid gland. • Target-Clinical application of the concepts.

• Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Sira Vikara - Venous disorders – Superficial and Deep venous thrombosis, Haemangioma, Varicose veins - Diagnosis and their Management. • Target - Clinical application of the concepts.

• Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Dhamani Vikara - Arterial disorders – Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Aneurysm, Buerger’s disease, Atherosclerosis, Raynaud’s disease. • Target - Clinical application of the concepts.

• Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

• Snayu Vikara -Snayu Vikara - Diseases of tendons and ligaments – Tennis elbow, Ganglion and their Management.

• Target - Clinical application of the concepts. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 13

• Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Care of AIDS - HIV and hepatitis infected patients. • Target - Knowledge of safety precautions.

PAPER - II 100 Marks Part - A 50 Marks Bhagna – Skeletal injuries: Prakara including pathological fracture, Samanya Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa. Description of fracture of following bones with Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management – scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, femur, patella, tibia and pelvis bones. Sandimoksha - Dislocation: Dislocation of following joints with Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of shoulder, elbow and hip. • Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

• Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of bone: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Osteomyelitis, Cysts, Tumours and Tuberculosis. • Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

• Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Cranio-cerebral injuries: Mechanism, Pathology, Classification, Investigations, Complications and primary management. • Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

• Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Spine: Mechanism, Pathology, Classification, Investigations, Complications and primary management of Tuberculosis, Ankylosing Spondylitis and Disc prolapse. • Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

• Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of breast: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Sthana Vidradhi - Breast abscess and Sthana Arbuda - Breast tumours. • Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

• Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of chest: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Chest injury, Pleural effusion, Pleurisy and Tumours. • Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

• Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of esophagus: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Oesophagitis, Varices, Ulcer and Tumours. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 14

Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Gulma Roga - Nidana, Prakara, Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa. Shoola vyadhi - Nidana, Prakara, Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa. Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of acute abdomen.

Udara Roga: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Jalodara - Ascites, Chidrodara – Perforation, Peritonitis and Badhagudodara-Intestinal obstruction. Target - Clinical utility of the concepts

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions

Diseases of stomach and duodenum: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Pyloric Stenosis, Peptic Ulcer and Tumours. Target - Clinical utility of the concepts

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions. Diseases of small intestine: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Tuberculosis, Obstruction and Perforation. Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions. Diseases of large intestine - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Tuberculosis, Obstruction, Perforation, Tumours, Appendicitis, Crohn’s disease and Ulcerative Colitis. Target - Clinical utility of the concept.

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions. Diseases of Rec tum and Anal Canal – Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital disorders, Arshas - Haemorrhoids, Parikartika - Fissure-in-ano, Bhagandara - Fistula- in-ano, Guda Vidradi - Anorectal abscesses, Gudabhramsa - Rectal prolapse, Sanniruddaguda - Anal stricture, Incontinence, Rectal Polyp and Tumours. Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions. Abdominal injuries and their management. Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 15

Part – B 50 Marks Diseases of Liver: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Yakrit Vidhradi - Abscess, Neoplasia, Portal hypertension and Yakritdalyodar –Hepatomegaly. Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Gallbladder: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Cholecystitis, Cholelithiasis, Obstructive jaundice and Tumours. Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Pancreas: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Pancreatitis, Cysts of Pancreas and Tumours. Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Spleen – Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Pleehodara – Splenomegaly and Splenic rupture. Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Kidney and Ureters - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Polycystic kidney, Injuries, Perinephric abscess, Calculus and Neoplasms. Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Urinary bladder – Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Injuries, Ashmari - Vesical Calculus, Cystitis and Neoplasms. Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Mutraghata and Mutrakrichra - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management. Retention of urine. Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Prostate - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Prostatitis, Prostatic abscess, Benign Enlargement of Prostate and Carcinoma of Prostate. Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 16

Diseases of Urethra – Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Urethritis, Stricture and Rupture. • Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

• Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Penis: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Niruddhaprakasha -Phimosis, Parivartika -Paraphimosis, Avapatika - Prepuceal ulcer, Arbuda- Tumours and Lingarsha - Penile Warts. • Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

• Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Scrotum and Testis: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Epididymo-orchitis, Epididymal cyst, Scrotal filariasis, Shukrashmari - Seminal calculus, Torsion of testis, Ectopic testis, Undescended testis and Tumours. Vriddhi Roga: AAetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Mutravriddhi – Hydrocele. • Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

• Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Antra Vriddhi – Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Hernia - Inguinal, Femoral, Epigastric, Umbilical, Incisional and rare forms of Hernia. • Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.

• Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

PRACTICALS Content of Practicals: Identification, uses, demonstration of surgical instruments and methods of sterilization.

Training of case taking, bed side clinicals and case presentation.

Demonstration and Practical training in Anaesthesia.

Training to develop skills in following Parasurgical and other procedures i. Kshara Karma ii. Agnikarma iii. Kshara Sutra iv. Raktamokshana v. Application of bandages and splints vi. Catheterization vii. Wound management procedures like Parisheka and Patradana viii Ryle’s tube aspiration ix. Injections -Intramuscular / Intravenous / Subcutaneous / Intradermal x. Incision and drainage of abscess xi. Suturing of open wounds Observation of following procedures

i. Circumcision ii. Hydrocele iii. Hernial repair iv. Vasectomy v. Haemorrhoidectomy vi. Fistulectomy vii. Fissurectomy viii.Appendecectomy ix. Cholecystectomy

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 17

6. Training of Surgical Emergencies and Management. Clinical Training (Indoor and Outdoor) 09 Months

Shalya (Samanya) 03 Months (atleast one month in OT) Shalya (Kshara and Anushastra Karma) 03 Months (atleast one month in OT) Asthi and Sandhi Chikitsa (Orthopaedics and Trauma) 02 Months Anaesthesia 15 days Radiology 15 days

Distribution of Marks (1) Daily records - 10 Marks (2) Instruments - 20 Marks (3) Short case -10 Marks (4) Long case -20 Marks (5) Viva – voce -40 Marks Total - 100 Marks

Reference Books

1. Sushruta Samhita 2. Ashtanga Sangraha 3. Ashtanga Hridaya 4. Charaka Samhita 5. The Surgical instruments of the Hindus - Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya 6. Shalya Tantra Samuchchaya - Pandit Ramadesh Sharma 7. Shalya Vigyan (Part 1-2) - Dr. Surendra Kumar Sharma 8. Shalya Samanvaya (Part 1-2) - Vd. Anantaram Sharma 9. Shalya Pradeepika - Dr. Mukund Swaroop Verma 10. Soushruti - Dr. Ram Nath Dwivedi 11. Clinical Shalya Vigyan - Dr. Akhilanand Sharma 12. Bhagna Chikitsa - Dr. Prabhakar Janardhan Deshpande - Dr. S.K. Sharma, Dr. K.R.Sharma and Dr. Kulwant 13. Kshara sutra management in anorectal ailments Singh. 14. Anorectal diseases in Ayurveda - Dr. Sijoria and Dr. Praveen Kumar Chowdary. 15. Adhunika Shalya Chikitsa Siddanta - Dr. Katil Narshingham Udupa 16. Agnikarma Technology Innovation - Dr. P.D. Gupta 17. Shalya Tantra Ke Siddhant - Dr. K.K.Takral 18. Recent advances in the management of Arshas / Dr. P. Hemantha Kumar Haemorrhoids 19. Arsha Evum Bhagander Mein sutra Avacharan - Vd. Kanak Prasad Vyas 20. Kshara Sutra - Dr. S.N.Pathak 21. Surgical ethics of Ayurveda - Dr. D.N. Pande - Norman.S. Williams, Charles.V. Mann and R.C.G. 22. Bailey and Love’s Short Practice of Surgery Russell 23. Clinical methods in surgery - S. Das 24. Textbook of Operative Surgery - S. Das 25. Shalya Vigyan (Sachitra) - Anantram Sharma 26. Anushastra Karma - Dr. D.N. Pande 27. Concept of Vrana is Ayurveda - Dr. Lakshman Singh 28. Significance for Poorva Karma in Surgical Patient - Dr. Lakshman Singh 29. Sangyaharan Prakash - Dr. D.N. Pande 30. A concise Text Book of Surgery - S. Das 31. A manual on Clinical Surgery - S. Das 32. A System of Surgical Diagnosis - T.N. Patel 33. A Practical Guide to Operative Surgery - S. Das 34. Drugs and Equipment for Anaesthesia - Arun kumar 35. Manual of Surgical Instruments - M.M. Kapur 36. Ward Procedures - Patel Mansukh. B 37. Recent trends in the management of Arshas /Haemorrhoids - Dr. P. Hemantha Kumar Primary Anaesthesia - Maurice King 39. Synopsis of Anaesthesia - Lee 40. Clinical Anatomy/ Surgical Anatomy - John E.Skandalakis 41. Surgical Instruments of the Hindus - Girindharnath Mukopadyay 42. Outline of Orthopedics - John Crawford Adams and David Hamblen. L 43. Outline of Fracture - John Crawford Adams 44. Recent trends in the management of Bhagandara / Fistula-in- - Dr. P. Hemantha Kumar ano 45. Principles and Practice of Agnikarma - Dr. Anand Kumar and Dr. Kanchan Shekokar 46. Manipal Manual of Surgery - Dr. Rajgopal Shenoy

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 18

4.4 SHALAKYA TANTRA

Theory Two Papers – 100 Marks Each Practical/Viva voce – 100 Marks NETRA ROGA VIGYAN

PAPER-I Marks 100

I. Introduction (a) Shalakyatantra nirukti, Parichayam, Ithihasam

(b) Netra rachana shariram (Mandala, Patala, Sandhi, Drushti ) and Netra Kriya Sharira alongwith modern anatomy of Eye.

(c) Eye examination and knowledge of basic instruments/equipments required for examination of Eye.

(d) Netrarognanam – Samanya Hetu (Nija and agantuja), Purvarupa, Samprapti, Rupa and Chikitsa.

(e) Classification of Netraroga and its importance.

II. Netra Samanya and Vishishta Chikitsa - Kriya Kalpa (a) Netra and Chakshu swasthya hitkara Dinacharya,Ritucharya,Aahara evam Vihara.

(b) Kriya-kalpa-Seka, Aschyotana, Pindi, Vidalaka, Tarpana, Putapaka, Anjana and importance of Panchkarma in Netra Chikitsa.

(c) Basic fundamentals of Netra Shastra Chikitsa e.g. Purva – Pradhana - Paschat karma, Ama-Pachyaman-Pakva Vrana shotha, Vranitopasana, Pranashtashalya, & Vranbandhana. Methods and concepts of sterlization, asepsis and antisepsis as per ancient and modern point of view.

(d) Basic applied knowledge of Ashtavidha shastrakarma, agni, kshara, raktamokshana in Nerta rogas.

(e) Essential diagnostic and therapeutic modern pharmacological agents required in Netra Chikitsa.

III. Sandhigata Roga(Diseases of junctional areas of eye) (a) Number of sandhigata rogas, detailed etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of Pooyalasa and Srava Rogas

(b) Brief Study of krimi granthi, Parvani and Alaji Rogas.

(c) Study of Acute and Chronic Dacryocystitis, Epiphora, Blepharitis including their aetiology, pathology, signs & symptoms, differential diagnosis and medical & surgical management.

IV. Vartmagata Roga(Diseases of Lids) (a) Number of vartmagata rogas, and detailed knowledge of etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of Anjananamika, Utsangini, Lagana, Vatahata vartma, Pakshma kopa, Sikta vartma, Pothaki, Klinna vartma, Krichhronmeelana and Kukunaka diseases of Vartma.

(b) Brief Knowledge of Vartmarbuda, Utklishta vartma, Nimesh, Pakshmashata, Vartmarsha

(c) Knowledge of Hordeolum, Ptosis, Trachoma, Trichiasis, Entropion, Ectropion including their Etiology, signs and symptoms differential diagnosis and medical & surgical management.

V. Shuklagata Roga(Diseases of sclera and conjunctiva) (a) Number of Shuklagata rogas, detailed knowledge of etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of Arma, Arjuna and Shuktika .

(b) Brief Knowledge of Sira pidika, Sira jala, Pishtaka, Balasgrathita.

(c) Study of Pterygium, Scleritis, Episcleritis, Sub-Conjunctival Hemorrhage including their Etiology, signs and symptoms, differential diagnosis and medical & surgical management.

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Syllabus 19

VI. Krishnagata Roga (Diseases of cornea and uvea) (a) Number of krishnagata rogas, detailed knowledge of Etiology, Pathology, Clinical features, differential diagnosis, complications and Management of Savrana /kshata Shukla (Shukra), Avrana shukra (Shukla)

(b) Brief knowledge of Sira shukla, Akshipakatyaya and Ajakajata.

(c) Knowledge of Corneal ulcer, Corneal Opacity, Uveitis,Acute Iridocyclitis, Staphyloma,their aetiology, pathology, symptoms, differential diagnosis, complications and management.

VII. Sarvagata Roga (Diseases effecting all parts of eye) (a) Number of Sarvagata rogas, detailed knowledge of etiology, pathology, clinical features, complications, differential diagnosis and Management of Abhishyanda, Adhimantha, Hatadhimantha and Shushkakshipaka.

(b)Brief Knowledge of Amloshit, Vata paryaya, Anyato vata, Sashopha & Ashophakshipaka- Pilla roga, Sirotpata and Siraharsha.

(c) Knowledge of Conjunctivitis, Glaucoma, Dry Eye Syndrome including their etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, complications and their management. VIII. Drishtigata Roga (vision disorders)

(a) Number of Drishtigata rogas detailed knowledge of - etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis and management of Timira, Kacha and Linga nasha.

(b)Brief Knowledge of Abhighataja lingnasha, sanimittaja & Annimittaja Lingnasha Doshandhya/Kaphavidagdha drishti, Naktandhya, Ushna vidagdha drishti, Pittavidagdha drishti, Dhumadarshi, Hriswajadya, Gambhirika, Nakulandhya, Nayanabhigh ata.

(c) Knowledge of Refractive errors, Cataract including their etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, complications and their management.

(d) Study of Eale’s disease, Hypertensive & Diabetic Retinopathies, Age related MACULAR DEGENERATION , Strabismus, Retinitis pigmentosa, Night blindness, Amblyopia, Central serous retinopathy, Optic Neuritis and Optic atrophy

IX. Miscellaneous Diseases (a)Xerophthalmia and other malnutritional eye disorders.

(b)Knowledge of ocular trauma and their management.

(c) Introduction to Eye bank, Eye donation, Corneal Transplantation.

(d) Preventive Ophthalmology and Community Ophthalmology.

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Syllabus 20

SHIRA - KARNA- NASA- MUKHA ROGAS PAPER-II 100 Marks

I Samanya Chikitsa (a) Study of therapeutic procedures like Sveda, Kavala, Gandusa, Dhuma, Murdhni Taila, Nasya, Pratisarana, Karna Purana,karna prakshalana, nasa prakshalana Mukha Lepa.

(b) Ashtavidha shastrakarma and anushastrakarma used in the treatment of Shira, Karna,Nasa evam Mukha Rogas. II Shiro Roga (a) Importance and Superiority of Shira.

(b) Number, general etiology, pathology and cardinal features of shiro rogas and kapalgata rogas along with their common line of management/treatment.

(c) Detailed study of Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja shirashoola, Suryavarta, Ardhavabhedaka, Khalitya, Palitya.

(d) Brief Knowledge of Raktaja shiraha shoola, Krimija shiraha shoola , Kshayaja shiraha shoola & Sannipataja shiraha shoola, Ananta vata, Indralupta, Darunaka.

(e) Detailed study of Headache, Migraine its differential diagnosis and treatment. III Karna Roga (a) Detailed study of Rachana and Kriyasharir of Karna (Ear) & Shravanendriya as per Ayurvedic and modern view, Examination of Ear along with instruments/equipments required in Ear examination.

(b) Detailed study of etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of diseases of Karna – karna shool, karna nada& shweda, Badhirya, karnastrava, karna pratinaha, pootikarna, karnagoothaka, karnavidradhi.

(c) Brief Knowledge of karna kandu, karnapaka, karnarsha, karnarbuda,krimikaran &karnapali rogas , Karna sandhana(Auroplasty), fundamentals, method and Vaikritpaham

(d) Detailed study of Otalgia, ASOM, CSOM, Deafness, wax including their etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, complications and medical & surgical management

(e)Brief Knowledge of Otomycosis, Otosclerosis, TINNITUS , Vertigo , Foreign body in ear and Noise pollution. IV Nasa Roga (a) Detailed study of Rachana and Kriyasharir of Nasa (Nose and paranasal sinuses)& Ghranendriya as per Ayurvedic and modern view, Examination of Nose. along with instruments/equipments required in Nose examination.

(b)Detailed study of Pratishyaya, Dushta pratishyaya, Nasanaha, Kshavathu, Nasagata raktapitta & Nasarsha.

(c) Brief Knowledge of Putinasa, Bhranshathu, Peenasa, Apeenasa, Nasarbuda, Nasashotha, Dipta, Nasa Sandhana.

(d) Detailed study of Rhinitis & Sinusitis Epistaxis, Nasal Polyp, DNS, Foreign body including their Etiology, pathology, clinical features differential diagnosis and medical & surgical management.

(e) Brief Knowledge of Nasal trauma, Tumours of nose and Para nasal sinuses. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Syllabus 21

V Mukha Roga (Diseases of Oral Cavity) (a)Detailed study of Rachana and Kriyasharir of Mukha Rogaadhisthana– oshtha, dantamoola, danta, jivha, talu, gal, sarvasara (Oral cavity ) as per Ayurvedic and modern view along with their Basic examination including instruments/equipments required for the examination.

(b) Mukha and Danta Swasthya as per ancient and modern concepts including prevention of malignancy of oral cavity.

(c) Number and general aetiology, pathology, cardinal features of Mukha rogas along with their common line of management/treatment. Oshtha Roga (Diseases of Lips) (a)Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - Oshtha prakopa, khandoshtha

(b) Brief Knowledge of Gandalaji, Jalarbuda, Kshataja Oshthaprakopa

(c) Knowledge of cleft lip. Dant Mula Gata Roga (Diseases of Periodontia) (a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - Shitada, Dantaveshta, Upakush, Danta Nadi, Danta Vidradhi, Adhimansa

(b)Brief Knowledge of dantapupputaka, Saushira, Mahasaushira, Danta Vaidarbha , Paridara, Vardhana.

(c) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of Gingivitis, Apical abscess, Periodontitis (Pyorrhoea). Danta Roga (Dental Diseases) (a)Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of Daalan, Krimidanta, Dantaharsha, Danta sharkara, Hanumoksha

(b) Brief Knowledge of karala, Bhanjanak , Kapalika, Shyava Danta, Danta bheda,

(c)Danta chaal, Adhidanta, Danta Utpatana including Jalandhar bandha method and Danta Purna.

(d) Knowledge of Dental Caries, Dental Tartar & Tooth extraction. Jihwa Gata Roga (Diseases of Tongue) (a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - jivha kantaka (vataja, pittaja and kaphaja)

(b) Brief Knowledge of Upajihva, Adhijihva, Alasa.

(c) Knowledge of Glossitis,Tongue Tie, Ranula, Benign and Malignant Tumors of tongue. Talu Roga (Diseases of Palate) (a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - Gala shundika, Talushosha, Talupaka

(b) Brief Knowledge of Talupupputa, Adhrusha, Kacchapa, Talvarbuda, Mamsasanghata.

(c)Knowledge of Cleft palate, palatitis, uvulitis and tumours of the palate. Kantha and Gala gata Roga (Diseases of Pharynx & Larynx) (a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - Tundikeri, Kantha shaluka, Gilayu, Galaganda, Swrabhedha , Galavidradhi.

(b) Brief Knowledge of Rohini, Galashotha, Kantharbuda, Kanthavidradhi, Galarbuda Galaugham, Vrindam, Ekavrindam, Valaya, balasa , Shataghni, Swaraghna.

(c) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - Pharyngitis, Laryngitis, Tonsillitis & Adenoiditis

(d)Brief Knowledge of foreign body in the throat, Carcinoma of Larynx & Pharynx, Dysphagia Diphtheria & diseases of salivary glands. Sarvasara Mukha Roga (Generalised mucosal affections of the oral cavity) (a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of Sarvasar mukhapaka

(b)Brief Knowledge of urdhvaguda, putivaktrata, mukharbuda

(c)Detailed Knowlege of Stomatitis. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Syllabus 22

Sarvasara Mukha Roga (Generalised mucosal affections of the oral cavity) (a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of Sarvasar mukhapaka

(b)Brief Knowledge of urdhvaguda, putivaktrata, mukharbuda

(c)Detailed Knowlege of Stomatitis. VI Miscellaneous Diseases National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness. PRACTICAL Content of Practical Identification, Uses, Demonstration of surgical/non-surgical equipment/ instruments, materials used in shalakya chikitsa. Method of sterilization. Training of case taking, bedside clinics and case presentation. Training in para- surgical procedures- Kshara karma Agnikarma Raktamokshana Training of ward procedures. Application of bandages, wound management Training of minor procedures (ashtavidha) Observation of surgical procedures in Shalakya

Clinical Training 04 Months (OPD, IPD OT and kriya kalpa) Distribution of marks

(1) Long Case 30 Marks (2) Short Case 20 Marks (3) Identification of instruments 10Marks quipments,medicines,etc 4) Viva – voce 30 Marks (5) Daily Record (Case record) 10 Marks Total 100 Marks Reference Books:-

1. Shalakya Tantra Dr. Rama Nath Dwivedi 2. Shalakya Vigyan Dr. Ravindra Chandra Choudhary

Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Syllabus 23

. (3) Identification of instruments 10Marks quipments,medicines,etc 4) Viva – voce 30 Marks (5) Daily Record (Case record) 10 Marks Total 100 Marks Reference Books:-

1. Shalakya Tantra Dr. Rama Nath Dwivedi 2. Shalakya Vigyan Dr. Ravindra Chandra Choudhary 3. Abhinava Netra Chikitsa Acharya Vishva Nath Dwivedi 4. Netra Chikitsa Vigyan Dr. Ravindra Chandra Choudhary 5. Netra Roga Chikitsa Dr. Munje 6. Netra Roga Vigyan Dr. Hans Raj 7. Parson’s Diseases of Eye

8. Diseases of ENT Log and Turner

9. Shalakya Tantra Shiv Nath Khanna 10. Atext book of ophthalmology in Ayurveda Dr. P.K.Shantha kumara 11. Shalakya Kriya Kalpa Vigyan Prof. K. S. Dhiman Useful portions of Charak, Sushrut, Vagbhata

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Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 3rd Year Syllabus 24

4.5 Research methodology and Medical statistics

Total Marks 50 (Part A-30 and Part B- 20) PART – A –Research Methodology Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics

Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana, Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research

Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility

Types of Research (familiarization of the terms) a) Pure and Applied b) Qualitative , Quantitative and Mixed Observational and interventional. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief) a. Selection of the topic b. Review of the literature c. Formulation of Hypothesis d Aims and Objectives e. Materials and methods f. Observations and results g. Methods of communication of Research Research tools – Role of the pramanas as research tools

The concept and importance of ethics in research

Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing

Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned with Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush Research Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System etc.)

Part – B Medical-Statistics Definition, scope and importance of the Medical statistics

Common statistical terms and notations a. Population b. Sample c. Data d. Variable e. Normal distribution Collection and Presentation of data

a. Tabular b. Graphical c. Diagrammatical Measures of location a. Average b. Percentile Measures of Central Tendency a. Arithmetic mean b. Median Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus 25

c. Mode • Variability and its measurement a. Range b. Standard deviation c. Standard error • Introduction to probability and test of significance

• Parametric and non parametric tests

• Introduction to commonly used statistical soft-wares.

Reference books for Research methodology : Dawson, Catherine, 2002, Practical Research Methods, New Delhi, UBS Publishers’ Distributors

Kothari, C.R.,1985, Research Methodology-Methods and Techniques, New Delhi, Wiley Eastern Limited.

Kumar, Ranjit, 2005, Research Methodology-A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners, (2nd.ed), Singapore, Pearson Education

Students guide to research methodology – Undergraduates. Alexandria Medical Students Association.

Health research methodology. A guide for training in research methods. 2nd edition. Manila, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2001.

Reference Books for statistics Health research methodology. A guide for training in research methods. 2nd edition.Manila, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2001.

Statistical methods in medical research. P.Armitage (Ed) Oxoford Blackwell

Statistical methods . Snedecor GW and Cochran, WG

Altman, D. G.(1991). Practical statistics for medical research. London: ChapmanPrinciples of Medical Statistics by A. Bradford Hill

Interpretation and Uses of Medical Statistics by Leslie E Daly, Geoffrey J Bourke, James MC Gilvray

Research in Ayurveda-M S Baghel

research methodlogy in ayurveda-V.J.Thakar,Gujarat Ayurved University

Ayurveda anusandhan paddhati-P.V.Sharma

Research methodology methods and statistical techniques- Santosh Gupta. Greenhouse SW.

The growth and future of biostatistics: (A view from the 1980s). Statistics in Medicine 2003; 22:3323–3335

Knapp GR Miller MC. Clinical epidemiology and Biostatistics, NMS series Antonisamy B, Christopher S Samuel PP. Biostatistics : Principles and practice

Sundara Rao PSS & Richard J. An introduction to Biostatistics, PHI

Senn S (1997)Statistical Issues in Drug Development. Chichester: John Wiley Sons. Methods in Bio-statistics for Medical Students- BK Mahajan

Vaidyakeeya Sankhiki Shastra- Dr.S.S.Savrikar

****************** Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 4th Year Syllabus

*** * 22 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3 CENTRAL COUNCIL OF INDIAN MEDICINE NEW DELHI SYLLABUS FOR POST – GRADUATE COURSE IN AYURVED Preliminary Examination

I. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND BIOSTATISTICS 2-10

II. CONCERN SUBJECT :-

1. AYURVED SAMHITA & SIDDHANTA 11-12

2. RACHANA SHARIR 13-14

3. KRIYA SHARIR 15-17

4. DRAVYAGUNA VIGYAN 18-20

5. RASA SHASTRA & BHAISHAJYA KALPANA 21-24

6. AGADA TANTRA EVUM VIDHI VAIDYAKA 25-27

7. SWASTHAVRITTA 28-30

8. ROGANIDAN EVUM VIKRITI VIGYAN 31-32

9. CHHAYA EVUM VIKIRAN VIGYAN 33-35

10. KAYACHIKITSA 36-37

11. MANOVIGYAN EVUM MANASROGA 38-40

12. RASAYAN & VAJIKARAN 41-42

13. PANCHKARMA 43-44

14. PRASUTI EVUM STRI ROGA 45-46

15. KAUMARBHRITYA-BALA ROGA 47-48

16. SHALYA -SAMANYA 49-51

17. SHALYA - KSHAR EVUM ANUSHASTRA KARMA 52-54

18. ASTHI SANDHI AND MARMAGAT ROGA 55-57

19. SANGYAHARAN 58-59 20. SHALAKYA - NETRA ROGA 60-61

21. SHALAKYA – DANTA EVUM MUKHA ROGA 62-63

22. SHALAKYA- SHIRO-NASA-KARNA EVUM KANTHA ROGA 64-65

PG 1st Year Syallabus-1

M.D./M.S.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY PAPER-I RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND MEDICAL STATISTICS PART-A RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 1 Introduction to Research Definition of the term research Definition of the term anusandhan Need of research in the field of Ayurveda

Ad by Browser Shop | Close 2 General guidelines and steps in the research process Selection of the research problem Literature review: different methods (including computer database) with their advantages and limitations Defining research problem and formulation of hypothesis Defining general and specific objectives Research design: observational and interventional, descriptive and analytical, preclinical and clinical, qualitative and quantitative Sample design Collection of the data Analysis of data. Generalization and interpretation, evaluation and assessment of hypothesis. Ethical aspects related to human and animal experimentation. Information about Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC) and Animal Ethics Committee (AEC) and their functions. Procedure to obtain clearance from respective committees, including filling up of the consent forms and information sheets and publication ethics.

3 Preparation of research proposals in different disciplines for submission to FUNDING agencies taking EMR-AYUSH scheme as a model. 4. Scientific writing and publication skills . Familiarization with publication guidelines- Journal specific and CONSORT guidelines. Different types of referencing and bibliography. Thesis/Dissertation: contents and structure Research articles structuring: Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussions (IMRAD) 5 Classical Methods of Research . Concept of Pratyakshadi Pramana Pariksha, their types and application for Research in Ayurveda. Dravya-, Guna-, Karma-Parikshana Paddhati Aushadhi-yog Parikshana Paddhati Swastha, Atura Pariksha Paddhati Dashvidha Parikshya Bhava Tadvidya sambhasha, vadmarga and tantrayukti 6 Comparison between methods of research in Ayurveda (Pratigya, Hetu, Udaharana, Upanaya, Nigaman) and contemporary methods in health sciences.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-2

Ad by Browser Shop | Close 7. Different fields of Research in Ayurveda Fundamental research on concepts of Ayurveda Panchamahabhuta and tridosha. Concepts of rasa, guna, virya, vipak, prabhav and karma Concept of prakriti-saradi bhava, ojas, srotas, agni, aam and koshtha. 8. Literary Research - Introduction to manuscriptology: Definition and scope. Collection, conservation, cataloguing. Data mining techniques, searching methods for new literature; search of new concepts in the available literature. Methods for searching internal and external evidences about authors, concepts and development of particular body of knowledge. 9. Drug Research (Laboratory -based) - Basic knowledge of the following: Drug sources: plant, animal and mineral. Methods of drug identification. Quality control and standardization aspects: Basic knowledge of Pharmacopoeial standards and parameters as set by Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Information on WHO guidelines for standardization of herbal preparations. Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Good Laboratory Practices (GLP). 10. Safety aspects: Protocols for assessing acute, sub-acute and chronic toxicity studies. Familiarization with AYUSH guidelines (Rule 170), CDCSO and OECD guidelines. 11. Introduction to latest Trends in Drug Discovery and Drug Development -Brief information on the traditional drug discovery process -Brief information on the latest trends in the Drug Discovery process through employment of rational approach techniques; anti-sense approach, use of micro and macro-arrays, cell culture based assays, use of concepts of systems biology and network physiology -Brief introduction to the process of Drug development 12. Clinical research: Introduction to Clinical Research Methodology identifying the priority areas of Ayurveda Basic knowledge of the following:- Observational and Interventional studies Descriptive & Analytical studies Longitudinal & Cross sectional studies Prospective & Retrospectives studies Cohort studies Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) & their types Single-case design, case control studies, ethnographic studies, black box design, cross-over design, factorial design. Errors and bias in research. New concepts in clinical trial - Adaptive clinical trials/ Good clinical practices (GCP) Phases of Clinical studies: 0,1,2,3, and 4. Survey studies - Methodology, types, utility and analysis of Qualitative Research methods. Concepts of in-depth interview and Focus Group Discussion. 13 . Pharmacovigilance for ASU drugs. Need, scope and aims & objectives. National Pharmacovigilance Programme for ASU drugs. 14 . Introduction to bioinformatics, scope of bioinformatics, role of computers in biology. Introduction to Data base- Pub med, Medlar and Scopus. Accession of databases. 15 . Intellectual Property Rights- Different aspect and steps in patenting. Information on Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL).

PG 1st Year PART–B 40 marks Syallab us-3 MEDICAL STATISTICS Teaching hours: 80

Ad by Browser Shop | Close 1 Definition of Statistics : Concepts, relevance and general applications of Biostatistics in Ayurveda 2 Collection, classification, presentation, analysis and interpretation of data (Definition, utility and methods) 3 Scales of Measurements - nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio scales. Types of variables – Continuous, discrete, dependent and independent variables. Type of series – Simple, Continuous and Discrete 4 Measures of Central tendency – Mean, Median and Mode. 5 Variability: Types and measures of variability – Range, Quartile deviation, Percentile, Mean deviation and Standard deviation 6 Probability : Definitions, types and laws of probability, 7 Normal distribution : Concept and Properties, Sampling distribution, Standard Error, Confidence Interval and its application in interpretation of results and normal probability curve. 8 Fundamentals of testing of hypotheses: Null and alternate hypotheses, type I and type 2 errors. Tests of significance: Parametric and Non-Parametric tests, level of significance and power of the test, ‘P’ value and its interpretation, statistical significance and clinical significance 9 Univariate analysis of categorical data: Confidence interval of incidence and prevalence, Odds ratio, relative risk and Risk difference, and their confidence intervals 10 Parametric tests: ‘Z’ test, Student’s ‘t’ test: paired and unpaired, ‘F’ test, Analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, repeated measures analysis of variance 11 Non parametric methods: Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, McNemar’s test, Wilcoxon test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskall – Wallis with relevant post hoc tests (Dunn) 12 Correlation and regres sion analysis: Concept, properties, computation and applications of correlation, Simple linear correlation, Karl Pearson’s correlation co-efficient, Spearman’s rank correlation. Regression- simple and multiple. 13 Sampling and Sample size computation for Ayurvedic research: Population and sample. Advantages of sampling, Random (Probability) and non random (Non-probability) sampling. Merits of random sampling. Random sampling methods- simple r andom, stratified, systematic, cluster and multiphase sampling. Concept, logic and requirement of sample size computation, computation of sample size for comparing two means, two proportions, estimating mean and proportions. 14 Vital statistics and Demography : computation and applications - Rate, Ratio, Proportion, Mortality and fertility rates, Attack rate and hospital-related statistics 15 Familiarization with the use of Statistical software like SPSS/Graph Pad

PG 1st Year Syallabus-4 PRACTICAL 100 marks

I. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Teaching hours 120 Ad by Browser Shop | Close PRACTICAL NAME 1 Pharmaceutical Chemistry Familiarization and demonstration of common lab instruments for carrying out analysis as per API 2 Awareness of Chromatographic Techniques Demonstration or Video clips of following: Thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Column chromatography (CC). Flash chromatography (FC) High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) High Performance (Pressure) Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Gas Chromatography (GC, GLC) 4 Pharmacognosy Familiarization and Demonstration of different techniques related to:- Drug administration techniques- oral and parenteral. Blood collection by orbital plexuses puncturing. Techniques of anesthesia and euthanasia. Information about different types of laboratory animals used in experimental research Drug identification as per API including organoleptic evaluation 5 Pharmacology and toxicology Familiarization and demonstration of techniques related to pharmacology and toxicology 6 Biochemistry (Clinical) Familiarization and demonstration of techniques related to basic instruments used in a clinical biochemistry laboratory – semi and fully automated clinical analyzers, electrolyte analyzer, ELISA- techniques, nephelometry. Demonstration of blood sugar estimation, lipid profiles, kidney function test, liver function test. HbA1, cystatin and microalbumin estimation by nephelometry or other suitable techniques. Interpretation of the results obtained in the light of the data on normal values. 7 Clinical Pathology Familiarization and demonstration of techniques related to basic and advanced instruments used in a basic clinical pathology lab. Auto cell counter, urine analyzer, ESR, microscopic examination of urine. 8 Imaging Sciences Familiarization and demonstration of techniques related to the imaging techniques. Video film demonstration of CT-Scan, MRI-scan and PET-scan. 9 Clinical protocol development

PG 1st Year Syallabus-5

II. MEDICAL STATISTICS Practical hours:20 Statistical exercise of examples from Topic number 4, 5, 8-12, 14, 15. Records to be prepared. Distribution of marks (practical): Instrumental spotting test – 20 marks Clinical protocol writing exercise on a given problem – 20 marks Records: Research methodology -10 Mark Medical statistics -10 marks Viva- Voce -40 Marks

REFERENCE BOOKS:- Pharmacognosy: Aushotosh Kar “Pharmacognosy & Pharmacobiotechnology” New Age International Publisher. Latest Edition. New Delhi. Drug Survey by Mayaram Uniyal Fahn A (1981). Plant Anatomy 3rd Edition Pergamon Press, Oxford Kokate, CK., Purohit, AP, Gokhale, SB (2010). Pharmacognosy. Nirali Prakashan. Pune. Kokate, CK., Khandelwal and Gokhale, SB (1996). Practical Pharmacognosy. Nirali Prakashan. Pune. Trease G E and Evans W C, Pharinacognosy, Bailliere Tindall, Eastbourne, U K. Tyler V C., Brady, L R., and Robers J E., Pharmacognosy, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. Tyler VE Jr and Schwarting AE., Experimental Pharmacognosy, Burgess Pub. Co, Minneaplis, Minnesota. Wallis- TE (2011)- reprint. Practical Pharmacgonosy (Fourth Edition) Pharma Med Press, Hyderabad. Wallis T E, Analytical Microscopy, J & A Churchill limited, London. Wallis T E., Text Book of Pharmacognosy, J & A Churchill Limited, London. WHO guidelines on good agricultural and collection practices- (GACP) for medicinal plants (2003).World Health Organization- Geneva. WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants (1999)—Vol. 1. 1.Plants, Medicinal 2.Herbs 3.Traditional medicine. ISBN 92 4 154517 8. WHO Geneva.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-6

Ad by Browser Shop | Close Pharmaceutical chemistry, quality control and drug standardization: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Part I- volume 1 to 8 and Part II- volume 1to 3. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Controller of Publication. Govt of India. New Delhi. Brain, KR and Turner, TD. (1975). The Practical Evaluation Phytopharmaceuticals. Wright Scienctechnica, Bristol. Galen Wood Ewing (1985). Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis. McGraw-Hill College ; Fifth edition Harborne, JB (1973). Phytochemistry Methods. Chapman and Hall, International Edition, London. HPTLC- Fingerprint atlas of Ayurvedic Single Plant Drugs mentioned in Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia Vol- III and IV. CENTRAL COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA AND SIDDHA. New Delhi. Kapoor, RC (2010). Some observations on the metal based preparations in Indian System of Medicine. Indian Journal of Traditional Knwoledge. 9(3): 562-575 Khopkar, S. M. Analytical Chemistry, New Age International Publishers , 3 rd edition Laboratory Guide for- The Analysis of Ayurved and Siddha Formulations – CCRAS, New Delhi. Mahadik KR, Bothara K G. Principles of Chromatography by, 1st edition, Nirali Prakashan. Qadry JS and Qadry S Z., Text book of Inorganic Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, B. S. Shah Prakashan, Ahmedabad. Quality Control Methods for Medicinal Plant Material. Reprint (2002). WHO- Geneva. Rangari V.D., Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Vol I, II, Career Publication, Sharma BK. Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis by, Goel Publishing House. Srivastav VK and Shrivastav KK. Introduction to Chromatography (Theory and Practice) Stahl E., Thin Layer Chromatography - A Laboratory Handbook, Springer Verlag, Berlin. Sukhdev Swami Handa, Suman Preet Singh Khanuja, Gennaro Longo and Dev Dutt Rakesh (2008). Extraction Technologies for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants -INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SCIENCE AND HIGH TECHNOLOGY- Trieste, Biochemistry and Laboratory techniques: Asokan P. (2003) Analytical Biochemistry, China publications, Campbell, P.N and A.D .Smith, Biochemistry Illustrated, 4th ed, Churchill Livingstone. David Frifelder. W. H. Freeman. (1982). Physical Biochemistry by; 2 edition David Sultan (2003).Text book of Radiology and Imaging, Vol-1, 7th Edition. Deb, A.C., Fundamentals of Biochemistry, Books and Allied (P) Ltd, 2002. Harold Varley. Practical Clinical Bio-chemistry Kanai L.Mukherjee. Clinical Pathology:,Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. I.Tata McGrawHill 1996, New Delhi. GradWohl, Clinical Laboratory-methods and diagnosis, Vol-I Clinical Biochemistry -Sabitri Sanyal, Clinical Pathology, B.I.Churchill Livingstone (P) Ltd, New Delhi.2000. Satyanarayanan,U. Essentials of Biochemistry, Books and allied(P) Ltd.2002 Zubay, G.L. Biochemistry, W.M.C. Brown Publishers, New York 1998. Text book of Radiology and Imaging, Vol-1, David Sultan, 7th Edition. 2003.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-7 Research methodology: Alley, Michael. The craft of scientific writing. Englewood Cliffs. N.N. Prentice 1987. Ayurvediya Anusandhan Paddhati – P.V. Sharma Altick and Fensternmaker. ( 2007). The Art of Literary Research . 4th ed. W. W. Norton. Castle, Gregory. Blackwell Guide to Literary Theory . Blackwells, Bowling, A. (2002). Research Methods in Health (2nd ed). Buckingham: Open University Press. Day R.A. How to write a scientific paper. Cambridge University Press. Cooray P.G. Guide to scientific and technical writing. Deepika Chawla and Neena Sondhi. (2011). Research Methods- Concepts and cases. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. Greenhalgh, T. (2006) How to Read a Paper: The Basics of Evidence-Based Medicine. (3rd ed) Blackwell Kothari- CR (2004). Research Methodology- Methods and Techniques (Second Revised Edition). New Age International Publishers- New Delhi. Kumar, R. 2005. Research Methodology: a Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners, 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA, London: Sage Publications. Petter Laake, Haakon Breien Benestad and Bjørn Reino Olsen. (2007). Research Methodology in the Medical and Biological sciences. Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier, 84 Theobald’s Road, London WC1X 8RR, UK. ISBN: 978-0- 12-373874-5 Relevant portions of Ayurvedic Samhitas and other texts Drug research and development: RICK NG, (2009). DRUGS- from discovery to approval. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Research guidelines for evaluating the safety and efficacy of herbal medicines. (1993). . WHO- (Regional Office for the Western Pacific – Manila) ISBN 92 9061 110 3 (NLM Classification: WB 925). Jagdeesh, Sreekant Murthy, Gupta, YK and Amitabh Prakash Eds. Biomedical Research (From Ideation to Publication) (2010). Wolters Kluwer/ Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. WHO Guidelines on Safety Monitoring of herbal medicines in pharmacovigilance systems. (2004). WHO- Geneva. ISBN 92 4 1592214. Natural products isolation. (2006) 2nd ed. / edited by Satyajit D. Sarker, Zahid Latif, Alexander I. Gray. (Methods in biotechnology; 20). Includes bibliographical references and index. Humana Press Inc. ISBN 1-58829-447-1 (acid-free paper) – ISBN 1-59259-955-9 (eISBN) Gazette Extraordinary Part- II-Section 3 - Sub section (i) December 2008. Govt of India. AYUSH Guidelines on safety studies- Rule 170 of Drugs and Cosmetics Act. OECD (2000) Guidance Document on Acute Oral Toxicity. Environmental Health and Safety Monograph Series on Testing and Assessment No 24. OECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals – Repeated Dose 90-day Oral Toxicity Study in Rodents, 408, 1998.http://browse.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/pdfs/free/9740801e.pdf(latest version) OECD Series on Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) and Compliance Monitoring, 1998.http://www.oecd.org/document/63/0,2340,en_2649_34381_2346175_1_1_1_1,00.html ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline (2000). Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Non-clinical Safety Studies for t he conduct of Human Clinical Trials for Pharmaceuticals M3 (R1). Ghosh M.N.: Fundamentals of Experimental Pharmacology, Scientific Book Agency. Bombay.\ 12- Jaju B.P.: Pharmacological Practical Exercise Book, Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi. 13- Kulkarni S.K.: Hand Book of Experimental Pharmacology, Vallabh Prakashan, New Delhi 14- Ravindran R.: X-Pharm (Software), Indian Journal of Pharmacology, JIPMER, Pondicherry.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-8 Biotechnology and Bio-informatics: Angela M. Meireles A (2009). Extracting Bioactive compounds for food products. Theory and applications. CRC- Press Taylor and Francis Group. Bergeron BP 2002 Bioinformatics Computing 1st Edition, Prentice Hall Chikhale, N.J. and Virendra Gomase, Bioinformatics- Theory and Practice, Publisher: Himalaya Publication House, India; 1 edition (July, 2007) ISBN-13: 978-81-8318-831-9 Lesk, A.M. Introduction to Bioinformatics Oxford 2002. Satyanarayana, U.: Biotechnology, Books and Allied (P) Ltd, Kolkata, 2005 Setubal J. C and J. Meidanis, Introduction to Computational Molecular Biology, PWS Publishing Company, 1997. http://www.iitb.ac.in/~crnts. http://www.zygogen.com. http://www.dsir.nic.in/reports/tifp/database/metallo.pdf. www.consort-statement.org www.strobe-statement.org www.icmr.nic.in Clinical Evaluation: CDSCO, Good Clinical Practices For Clinical Research in India, Schedule Y (Amended Version – 2005),http://cdsco.nic.in/html/GCP1.html Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research on Human subjects. (2000). Indian Council of Medical Research- New Delhi. Gallo P., Chuang-Stein C., Dragalin V., Gaydos B., Krams M., Pinheiro J.Adaptive Designs in Clinical Drug Development—An Executive Summary of the PhRMA Working Group. Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics. 16: 275–283; 2006 Good Clinical Practices- (2001). Guidelines for Clinical Trial on Pharmaceutical Products in India. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization. Directorate General of Health Services. New Delhi. (http//WWW.cdsco.nic.in.ich.org) Gupta, SK Ed. Basic Principles of Clinical Research and Methodology (2007). Jaypee Brothers- new Delhi ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guidelines for Good Clinical Practices.(1997)- Quintles- Published by Brookwood Medical Publications. Richmond, Surrey. United Kingdom. NCI. Clinical Trials Education Series . http://www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/learning/clinical-trials-education-series, 2001. Petter Laake, Haakon Breien Benestad and Bjørn Reino Olsen. (2007). Research Methodology in the Medical and Biological sciences. Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier, 84 Theobald’s Road, London WC1X 8RR, UK. ISBN: 978-0- 12-373874-5 William C. Scheffer Introduction to Clinical Researchs

PG 1st Year Syallabus-9 Medical Statistics: Armitage, P. and Berry, G. (1994) Statistical Methods in Medical Research (3rd ed). Blackwell Science. Armitage P, Berry G, Matthews JNS: Statistical Methods in Medical Research . Fourth edition. Oxford, Blackwell Science Ltd; 2002 Bland, M. (2000) An Introduction to Medical Statistics (3rd ed). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bradford Hill – Basic Medical Statistics Cambell, M.J. and Machin, D. (1993) Medical Statistics: A Common Sense Approach (2nd ed). Chester: Wiley. Dwivedi S. N., Sundaram K. R and V. Sreenivas (2009). Medical Statistics - Principles & Methods-BI Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi –1. Gupta S.P. - Fundamentals of statistics, Sultan Chand. Delhi. Indrayan. (2008). Basic Methods of Medical Research. AITBS Publishers- India Mahajan B K, Methods in Bio statistics for medical students, 5th Ed. New Delhi, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Mehdi, B and Prakash A. (2010). Biostatistics in Pharmacology. Practical Manual in experimental and clinical pharmacology. 1st Edition. New-Delhi: Jaypee brothers Medical Publishers Rao, NSN and Murthy, NS. (2008) 2nd Edition. Applied statistics in health sciences. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. Bengaluru, New Delhi. Rick J Turner and Todd A Durham (2008). Introduction to Statistics in Pharmaceutical Clinical trails. Published by the Pharmaceutical Press- An imprint of RPS Publishing,1 Lambeth High Street, London SE1 7JN, UK Symalan, K. (2006). Statistics in Medicine (First Edition) Trivandrum: Global Education Bureau. Sundar Rao, Jesudian Richard - An Introduction to Biostatistics. Suhas Kumar Shetty- Medical statistics made easy ******************************

PG 1st Year Syallabus-10

PAPER-II THEORY- 100 marks PART–A Practical- Viva-Voce-100 50 marks M.D.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 1. AYURVED SAMHITA & SIDDHANTA (Ayurvedic Compendia & Basic Principles)

Learning and Teaching methodology available in Samhita- Tantrayukti, Tantraguna, Tantradosha, Tachchilya, Vadamarga, Kalpana, Arthashraya, Trividha Gyanopaya, teaching of Pada, Paada, Shloka, Vakya, Vakyartha, meaning and scope of different Sthana and Chatushka of Brihatrayee. Manuscriptology - Collection, conservation, cataloguing, Critical editing through collation, receion (A critical revision of a text incorporating the most plausible elements found in varying sources), emendation (changes for improvem ent) and textual criticism (critical analysis) of manuscripts. Publication of edited manuscripts. Concept of Bija chatustaya (Purush, Vyadhi, Kriyakaal, Aushadha according to Sushrut Samhita). Introduction and Application of Nyaya (Maxims) - Like Shilaputrak Nyaya, Kapinjaladhikaran Nyaya, Ghunakshara Nyaya, Gobalivarda Nyaya, Naprishtah Guravo Vadanti Nyaya, Shringagrahika Nyaya, Chhatrino Gacchhanti Nyaya, Shatapatrabhedana Nyaya, Suchikatah Nyaya. Importance and utility of Samhita in present era. Importance of ethics and principles of ideal living as mentioned in Samhita in the present era in relation to life style disorders. Interpretation and co-relation of basic principles with contemporary sciences.

PART-B 50 marks

Definition of Siddhanta, types and applied examples in Ayurveda. Ayu and its components as described in Samhita. Principles of Karana-Karyavada, its utility in advancement of research in Ayurveda. Theory of Evolution of Universe (Srishti Utpatti), its process according to Ayurveda and Darshana. Importance and utility of Triskandha (Hetu, Linga, Aushadh) and their need in teaching, research and clinical practice. Applied aspects of various fundamental principles: Tridosha, Triguna, Purusha and Atmanirupana, Shatpadartha, Ahara-Vihara. Scope and importance of Pariksha (Pramana). Importance of knowledge of Sharir Prakriti and Manas Prakriti. Comparative study of Principles of Ayurveda and Shad Darshanas.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-11

1. REFERENCE BOOKS:- 1 Charak Samhita Chakrapani commentary

2 Sushrut Samhita Dalhana Commentary

3 Ashtanga Samgraha Indu commentary

4 Ashtanga Hridaya Arundutta and Hemadri commentary

5 Vaisheshika Darshan Prashastapada Bhasya

6 Nyaya Darshan Vatsyayan Bhasya Patanjala 7 Yoga Darshan Vyas Bhasya

8 Vedantsara 9 Sarvadarshan Samgraha

10 Bhartiya Darshan Baldev Upadhayaya

11 Ayurved Darshanam Acharya Rajkumar Jain

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PG 1st Year Syallabus-12

M.D.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY

RACHANA SHARIR (Anatomy PAPER-II Theory 100 marks

PART-A 50 marks

Basic principles of Sharira, Purushavichaya, Rashi Purusha, Karma Purusha (Shad Dhatuj Purusha), Chaturvimshati Purusha, Ek Dhatu Purusha. Relevant principles described in the Sharirasthan of Sushrut Samhita, Charak Samhita, Ashtang Sangrah and Ashtang Hridaya. Basic principles of Garbha Sharira in Ayurveda: Definitions of Garbha, Shukra Shonita Siddhanta, Dauhrida, Matrijadi Garbhotpattikar bhava. Types of tissues, histological study of liver, spleen, uterus, kidney, endocrine glands, mammary gland, skin, tongue, lungs, bronchi, bones, muscles, cartilages and nervous tissue.

PART-B 50 marks

Paribhasha Sharira (Anatomical terminology) Pramana Sharira – Anguli and Anjali Pramana, Sama pramana Sharira, Ayama – Vistara and their prognostic values. Fundamental aspects of Asthi, Sandhi, Peshi Sharir. Fundamental aspects of Sira, Dhamani, Srotas – Definitions, Siravedha, Avedhya Sira. Fundamental aspect of Srotomoola Sthana. Fundamental aspects of Koshtha and Koshthang: Hridaya, Yakrit, Vrikka, phuphphusa, Aantra, Pleeha, Adhivrikkagranthi, Basti, Paurushagranthi, Amashaya, Agnyashaya and Vrishana. Fundamental aspects of Uttamangiya Sharir – Introduction to Nervous system - development, divisions, neuron– structure, types, functional anatomy. Mrita shodhan (as per Sushruta) and Mrita Samrakshana (preservation method of human cadaver).

PRACTICAL 100 marks

Contents:

Practical study of bones Practical study of organs Practical study of surface and radiological anatomy. Shava Vichhedana – detailed dissection of the whole body. Practical study of location of Marma Demonstration of histology slides (10 slides)

PG 1st Year Syallabus-13 Distribution of marks (Practical) Spotting - 20 Marks Surface Anatomy - 20 Marks Dissection - 30 Marks Imaging Anatomy – Basic Principles and Application - 10 Marks Viva-Voce - 20 Marks

REFERENCE BOOKS: Relevant matters of Brihatrayee and Laghutrayee PratyakshaShariram - GananathSen AbhinavaShariram - Damodar Sharma Gaur Parishadyam Sabdartha Shariram - Damodara Sharma Gaur Brihat Shariram - P S Varier Gray’s Anatomy - Latest Edition Human Anatomy - B D Chaurasia Cunnigham’s Companion to Manual of Practical Anatomy.Vol I, II & III Developing Human - Keith L Moore &Persaud Clinically oriented Anatomy - Keith L Moore Clinically oriented Neuro Anatomy - Richard Snell Surface and Radiological Anatomy - Halim Grant’s Methods of Anatomy -Grant Grant’s dissector -Grant Human Embryology -I. B. Singh Ayuervediya Human Anatomy - G. M. Kanthi ****************

PG 1st Year Syallabus-14 M.D.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 3.KRIYA SHARIR

(Physiology) PAPER-II Theory 100 Marks

PART-A 50 marks

Theory of Loka-Purusha Samya Theory of Panchamahabhuta Physiological aspects of Samanya – Vishesha siddhanta Concepts of Tridosha and Triguna Concept of Dhatu Concept of Mala Description of Ojas Process of Ahara Parinama including Aharaparinamakara Bhava and Asta Ahara Vidhi Visesayatana Physiological importance of Agni, its classification and functions Dhatuposana theories Concepts of Atma, Manas and Indriya. Concepts of Prakriti and Ashtavidha Sara. Concept of Srotas PART-B 50 marks

Description of essential and relevant understandings related to contemporary physiology, both general physiology and systemic physiology.

Essentials of cell physiology – organization of cell. Membrane physiology- transport across cell membrane, action potentials and resting membrane potentials. Homeostasis- negative and positive feedback mechanisms. Genetic code, its expression and regulation of gene expression. Essentials of cardiovascular physiology- cardiac cycle, regulation of heart rate and blood pressure. Essentials of respiratory physiology- regulation of respiration-chemical and neural, gaseous exchange, transportation of gases. Gastrointestinal physiology- various digestive juices and their actions, gastrointestinal hormones, enteric nervous system. Nervous system physiology- ANS, somatic nervous system, reflexes, general and special sensations, higher mental functions, functions of brain, brainstem and spinal cord. Blood: Blood cells-RBCs, WBCs, platelets, plasma proteins and immunity. Muscle physiology: properties and mechanisms of contraction of skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscles. Physiology of excretion- mechanism of urine formation, micturition. Endocrine physiology: Classification of hormones, hormones secreted by pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, pineal, pancreas and their functions. Study of male and female reproductive system: functions of reproductive hormones.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-15

PRACTICAL 100 marks

Contents: Ayurvedic practicals Assessment of Prakriti Assessment of Sara Pramana Pariksha Hematology Hemoglobin estimation Total RBC count Total WBC count Differential leukocyte count Packed cell volume (PCV) ESR Bleeding time Clotting time Blood grouping and Rh typing Urine examination - Physical examination - Specific gravity and reaction of urine Chemical examination Albumin test Sugar test Ketone bodies Bile salts and pigments Distribution of marks (Practical) Laboratory Practical - 20 Human Experiment - 15 Spotting - 15 Prakriti Saradi pariksha - 20 Practical Record - 10 Viva-voce - 20 REFERENCE BOOKS: Ayurvediya Kriyasharir - Ranjit Rai Desai Kayachikitsa Parichaya - C. Dwarkanath Prakrit Agni Vigyan - C. Dwarkanath Sharir Kriya Vigyan - Shiv Charan Dhyani Abhinava Sharir Kriya Vigyana - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma Dosha Dhatu Mala Vigyana - Shankar Gangadhar Vaidya Prakrita Dosha Vigyana - Acharya Niranjana Dev Tridosha Vigyana - Shri Upendranath Das Sharira Tatva Darshana - Hirlekar Shastri Prakrita Agni Vigyana - Niranjana Dev Deha Dhatvagni Vigyana - Vd. Pt. Haridatt Shastri Sharir Kriya Vigyana (Part 1-2) - Acharya Purnchandra Jain Sharir Kriya Vigyana - Shri Moreshwar Dutta Vd. Sharira Kriya Vijnana (Part 1-2) - Nandini Dhargalkar Dosha Dhatu Mala Vigyana - Basant Kumar Shrimal

PG 1st Year Syallabus-16

Abhinava Sharir Kriya Vigyana - Dr. Shiv Kumar Gaur Pragyogik Kriya Sharir - Acharya P.C. Jain Kaya Chikitsa Parichaya - Dr. C. Dwarkanath Concept of Agni - Vd. Bhagwan Das Purush Vichaya - Acharya V.J. Thakar Kriya Sharir - Prof. Yogesh Chandra Mishra Sharir Kriya Vigyana - Prof. Jayaram Yadav & Dr. Sunil Verma Basic Principles of Kriya-Sharir (A treatise on Ayurvedic Physiology) by -Dr. Srikant Kumar Panda Sharir Kriya – Part I & II - Dr. Ranade, Dr. Deshpande & Dr. Chobhe Human Physiology in Ayurveda - Dr Kishor Patwardhan Sharirkriya Vignyan Practical Hand Book - Dr.Ranade, Dr.Chobhe, Dr. Deshpande Sharir Kriya Part 1&2 - Dr.R.R.Deshapande, Dr.Wavhal Textbook of Physiology - Gyton & Hall Review of medical physiology - William Ganong Essentials Of Medical Physiology - Sembulingam, K. Concise Medical Physiology - Chaudhari, Sujit. K. Fundamental of Anatomy & Physiology - Martini Principals of Anatomy & Physiology - Tortora & Grabowski Human Physiology - Richards, Pocock Samson Wrights Applied Physiology, Keele, Neil, joels Brainstem Control of Wakefulness And Sleep - Steriade, Mirce An Introduction to Human Physiology - Green, J.h. Ancient Indian Medicine - Kutumbiah P. Biographical History of Indian Medicine - Srikanthamurthy KR Ayurveda Kriya Sharira - Yogesh Chandra Mishra Textbook of Medical Physiology - Indu Khurana Tridosha Theory - Subrahmanya Shastri Statistics in Medicine - K. Syamalan

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PG 1st Year Syallabus-17

M.D.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 4. DRAVYAGUNA VIGYAN

PAPER-II (Materia Theory 100 Marks Medica & Pharmacol PART-A 50 marks ogy)

Panchamahabhuta siddhanta, Samanya Vishesha siddhanta, Tridosha siddhanta. Extensive study on classifications of Dravya as described in Brihattrayi. Applied aspects of Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka and Prabhava Applied aspects of Aushdha karma with reference to Sharngadhara and Bhavaprakasha Importance of Namarupa vigyan and concept of basonyms and synonyms of Dravyas Applied knowledge of Bhaishajya Prayoga (marga, kalpana, matra, anupana, sevan, kala etc.)

PART-B 50 marks

Basic principles of Desha pravichara, Dravya sangrahana (collection), Samrakshana (preservation) Evolution of Dravyaguna vigyan with special emphasis on Nighantus Prashasta bheshaj lakshana Profound knowledge on applied aspects of Agrya aushadha Methodology of studying controversial, pratinidhi (substitute), apamishrana (adulterant) and unidentified dravya Pharmacognosy and its relevance in Dravyaguna vigyan An integrated study of Charakokta Bheshaj pariksha and scientific method of drug evaluation with special reference to quality, safety and efficacy Brief knowledge and importance of clinical pharmacology General principles of various good cultivation practices, collection practices, storage practices and manufacturing practices Pharmacovigilance and ADR issues Knowledge on the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, The Formulary of India and international pharmacopoeias

PRACTICAL 100 marks

Contents:

Field visits for the Identification of important classical medicinal plants (Minimum two visits to neighboring forest areas) Macroscopic and microscopic identification of minimum two plants of each of prayojyanga (useful parts of plants) Preliminary study of pharmacoepial standards (API) of minimum 5 plants Minimum two experiments on Animals Distribution of marks (Practical) Herbarium sheets -10 Marks Practical of macroscopic and microscopic identification of prayojyanga (one part of the plant) -30 Marks Practical record book of pharamcopoeial standards and animal experimentations -10 Marks Spotting -30 Marks Viva-voce -20 Marks

PG 1st Year Syallabus-18

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1 Abhinav Buti Darpan (Vol.1-2) - Vd. Roop Lal Vaishya

2 Aushadna Vigyna Shastra - Acharya Pt. Vishvanatha Dwidevi

3 Ayurvediya Aushadnkarma vigyana - Acharya V.J. Thakur

4 Bedi Vanaspati Kosha - Prof. Ramesh Bedi

5 Bhaishajyaguna Vigyana - Dr. Alakhnarayan Singh 6 Bhav Prakash Nigantu (English) - Shreekanthamurti

7 Bhav Prakash Nighantu - With Vd. Krishna Chandra Chunekar commentary 8 Bhrinad dravyagunadarsha - Mahendra Kumar Shastri

9 Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma

10 Controversial Medicinal Plants - Vd. G. Bapa Lal

11 Dalhana Ka Dravyaguna Shastra Ke - Vd. Shiv Kumar Vyas Kshetra Me Yogadana 12 Dravyaguna Kosha - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma

13 Dravyaguna Sutram - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma

14 Dravyaguna Vigyana - Dr. Gyanendra Pandey

15 Dravyaguna Vigyana(Vol. 1-2) - Acharya Yadavji Tikram Ji

16 Dravyaguna Vijyana - Dr. V.M. Gogate

17 Dravyaguna Vigyana (Vol. 1-5) - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma

18 Dravyaguna Shastrum - Vaidya G.A. Phadake

19 Dravyaguna Vijyana - Dr. A.P. Deshpande

20 Dravyagunavijnana basic Principles - Prof.D.S.Lucas

21 Forgotten Healers (Indian Medicinal - Dr. Prakash Pranjape Plants) 22 Glossry of Vegetable Drugs in Bhrittrayis - Thakur Balwant Singh & Vd. Krishna Chandra Chunekar 23 Introduction to Dravyaguna - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma

24 Kriyatamka Aushadi Parichaya - Acharya Pt. Vishvanath Dwidevi

25 Materia Medica - Acharya Ghosh

26 Nighantu Adarsh (Vol. 1 -2) - Vd. Bapa Lal

27 Pharmacological basis of Medical Practice - Goodman & Gillman

28 Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics - Satoskar Bhandarkar & Ainapure

29 Prayogatamaka Dravyaguna Vigyana - Dr. Maya Ram Uniyal 30 Priya nighantu - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma

31 Raspanchaka/Dravyaguna Siddhanta - Prof. Shivcharan Dhyani

32 System of Plant Nomenclature in - Dr. Gyanendra Panday Ayurveda 33 Text Book of Pharmaconogy - Trees & Valis

34 Textbook of Dravyaguna - Dr.K.Nishteswar

35 Unani Dravyaguna Vigyana - Hakim Daljeet Singh

PG 1st Year Syallabus-19

36 Useful parts of Charaka, Sushurut, and - Vagbhata. 37 Uttarakand Ki Vanaspatiya - Dr. Gyanendra Pandey

38 Vanoaushadi Darshika - Thakur Balwant Singh

39 Vanoaushadi Nidarshika - Dr. Ram Sushil Singh

40 Vedic Vanaspatiyan - Dr. Dinesh Chandra Sharma

41 Pharmacopia of India –all the volumes

42 Database on medicinal plants all the volums of CCRAS 43 Aurveda formulary of india – all the volums 44 All the nighantoos

45 Laghutrayi

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PG 1st Year Syallabus-20 M.D.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 5. RASA SHASTRA AND BHAISHAJYA KALPANA (Iatrocemistry & Pharmaceuticals Science) PAPER-II Theory 100 marks

PART-A 50 marks

Fundamental principles of Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, introduction to Rasachikitsa, Ashuddha and Apakwa Bhasma- sevan Dosha and its management, introduction to Aushadha Sevan Kaal and Prayoga Marga (routes of administration). Introduction to basic principles of Aushadha Yoga (formulations). Classification of Rasa Dravya - concept and relevance. Introduction to principles of Aushadha Nirmana, concept of Shodhan, Marana, Jarana, Murcchhana, Sattvapatan and Amritikarana. Concept of Kashaya, Panchavidha Kashaya and other Kalpana. Concept of Rasashala, Rasa Mandapa with introduction to pharmacy in accordance with the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). Critical study of Rasa Ratnasamuchchaya, Rasendra Chintamani, Rasa Tarangini, Sharngadhara Samhita, Chakradutta and Bharat Bhaishajya Ratnakara with special reference to Aushadha-Nirmana. PART-B 50 marks

Introduction to methods of analytical, toxicity, experimental and clinical validation of classical and proprietary Ayurvedic formulations. Introduction to new dosage forms. Introduction to advance instruments of analysis like XRD, XRF, SEM-E-Dax, ICP analysis, Chromatography: TLC, gas chromatography, HPTLC, concept of Nanotechnology and its relevance to Aushadha-Nirman. Concept of Pharmacopoeia and Formulary with introduction of ‘The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India’ (API) and ‘The Ayurvedic Formulary of India’ (AFI). Introduction to databases of medicinal plants published by CCRAS, ICMR and others. PRACTICAL 100 marks

Contents: Shodhan, Marana, Amritikarana of Rasa Dravya (10 practicals) 2. Preparation of different dosage forms (10 forms) 3. Pharmacop oeial standards of raw and prepared drugs (20 practicals)

Raw Materials 1. Minerals and Metals Mineralogical Identification Mineralogical Identification Physical form - Crystal and Amorphous Hardness on Moh’s scale Brittleness test Fracture and Cleavage Streak test Luster

PG 1st Year Syallabus-21 2. Plant Material Macroscopic and Microscopic examination Orgnaoleptic testing Estimation of Foreign materials Microbial load Moisture content Determination of ash value - total, water soluble and acid Insoluble ash Specific gravity Solubility- water and alcohol Extract values- water and alcohol TLC Determination of optical density Refractive index Aflatoxins Limit tests for heavy metals pH estimation Prepared dosage forms: 1. Solid dosage forms Rasaushadhi a) Bhasma and Pishti Pariksha b) Determination of Particle size c) Limit tests for heavy metals d) Determination of moisture content, specific gravity, pH and acid value. Kasthaushadhi a. Powders (Churna) Particle size Bulk density Solubility Estimation of Foreign material Microbial load Moisture content Determination of ash value - total, water soluble and acid insoluble ash Solubility - water and alcohol Extract values - water and alcohol TLC Determination of Optical density Refractive Index Aflatoxins Limit tests for Heavy metals pH Value estimation b. Tablets Uniformity in weight and size Tablet hardness Tablet friability Tablet disintegration Tablet dissolution c. Semisolid dosage forms Moisture content Sugar content Microbial load

PG 1st Year Syallabus-22 d. Liquids pH value Specific gravity Determination of refractive index Acid value Viscosity Saponification value Iodine value Note: All practicals should be performed in accordance with Authoritative Text Books of Schedule-I of D.C.Act-1940. All practicals related to Pharmacopoeial Standards should be performed in accordance with Methods Published in Protocol for testing of ASU Medicines and Laboratory Guidelines for the Analysis of Ayurveda & Siddha Formulations published by Deptt. of AYUSH, Government of India. Distribution of marks (Practical)

Practical Record Book - 10 Marks Practicals related to Preparation of Drugs Major practical- one - 20 Marks Minor practical- one - 10 Marks Drug analysis Major practical- one - 20 Marks Minor practical- one - 10 Marks Spotting - 10 Marks Viva-voce - 20 Marks REFERENCE BOOKS: Rasahridaya Tantra Rasarnava Rasaratna Samuccahaya Ayurved Prakasha Rasendrachudamani Rasendra Chintamani Rasatarangini Rasapraksha Sudhakar Rasamrita Rasa Chandanshu : CCRAS Publication Sharangadhara Samhita Sharangadhara Darpan (BP Pandey) Bhavaprakasha Yoga Ratnakara Bhaishajya Ratnavali Siddha Bhaishajya Manimala Bharat Bhaishajya Ratnakara Rasayoga Sagara Siddha Bhaishajya Manimala Sahasrayoga Siddha Yoga Sangraha – Yadavaji Trikamji Acharya Vaidyaka Paribhasha Pradeepa

PG 1st Year Syallabus-23 Ayurvediya Aushadhikarana – Puranik and Dhamanakar Dravyaguna Vijnan Part - 1 and 2 - Yadavji Trikamji Chakradatta - Ratnaprabha, Relevant Parts from Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Kashyapa Samhita, Ashtanga Sangraha, Ashtanga Hridaya, Remington: Science and Practice of Pharmacy Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy – Leon Lachman et al Clinical Pharmacology, KD Tripathi Clinical Pharmacology, Lawrence Benette Drug Discovery and Evaluation (Pharmacological assays) HG Vogel Pharmacological Basis of therapeutics – Goodman and Gilman Data Base of Medicinal Plants of CCRAS Quality and Standards of Medicinal Plants – ICMR publication Quality Control of Ayurvedic Drugs – PLIM, Gaziabad Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India Ayurvedic Formulary of India Indian Pharmacopeia British Pharmacopeia United States Pharmacopeia Pharmacopeia Codex Current Good Manufacturing Practices Drugs and Cosmetic Act 1940 and Rules 1945 with latest amendments Drugs and Magic remedies (Objectionable advertisement) Act-1954 Prevention of Food Adulteration (PFA) act Laws pertaining to Narcotics Factory and Pharmacy Acts Consumer Protection Act -1986 Brief information on the peer reviewed journals, official websites and other official search engines along with their links (related with the subject) Rutleys Elements of Mineralogy Bhasma Vigyaniyam Kupipakva Vigyaniyam Anupana Manjari ****************

PG 1st Year Syallabus-24 M.D.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 6. AGADTANTRA AVUM VIDHI VAIDYAKA (Toxicology & Forensic Medicine) PAPER-II Theory 100 marks

PART-A 50 marks

Introduction to Agadatantra, its sequential development, traditional and contemporary toxicology. Examination of poisons as per contemporary and Ayurvedic methods. Ancient and contemporary classification of Visha. Knowledge about Sthavara visha, Jangama visha and Kritrima visha, their clinical and pathological manifestations and management. Garavisha and Dushi visha, signs, symptoms and management with contemporary relevance. Vishajanya Janapadodhvamsaniya Roga (community health problems due to poisons) - environmental pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, air pollution etc, their features and management according to ancient and contemporary concepts. Concept of Viruddhahara with contemporary views. Definition of Vyavahara Ayurveda. Fundamentals of Vyavahara Ayurveda. Courts of law in India and legal procedures. Chathurvinshati upakrama (24 management procedures). PART-B 50 marks

Introduction to Forensic medicine. Techniques of pathology, pharmacology, pharmacognosy and microbiology used in toxicology. Death and its medico-legal aspects (Medical Thanatology), Medico-legal autopsy, Legal procedures in clinical forensic medicine. Forensic Science Laboratory:- Structure and functions Introduction to Medical Jurisprudence. Laws related to medical profession. Ancient practice of medical jurisprudence in india. Ancient and contemporary fundamentals of medical ethics. Madya visha (Alcoholism). Diagnosis and Management of food poisoning. General and Emergency medical management of poisoning including preparation, administration and complications of antidotes, antivenoms, antisera. Management of the toxic manifestations caused by the contact poisons (paduka, vastra, abhushana, mukhalepa- vishabadha etc). Diagnosis and management of dermatological manifestations of Visha. Death due to poisoning, duty of physician in poisoning and cases of suspected poisoning. Post mortem findings in poisoning. PRACTICAL 100 marks

Contents:

Clinical Postings Case records – 20 cases (Postmortem/ poisoning/dermatological/medico legal cases)

PG 1st Year Syallabus-25 Distribution of marks (Practical)

Case records (20 Cases) - 20 Marks Bedside clinical case taking Long Case - 20 Marks Short Case - 10 Marks Identification of specimens, models and equipments of jurisprudence importance. - 15 Mar ks

Spotting related to Visha, Upavisha and other poisonous drugs - 15 Marks Viva -voce -20 marks REFERENCE BOOKS: Useful Portion of Charak -Sushrut-Vagbhata Dravyaguna Vigyan - Acharya Yadavji Aushadhigunadharma Shastra - Pt Visvanath Dvivedi Kriyatmat Aushada parichaya Vigyan - Pt Visvanath Dvivedi Ayurvedic Vyadhi Vigyan - Acharya Yadavji Trikamji Madhavanidan with Madhukosha commentary Sharangadhara Samhita Yogaratnakara Aushadigunadharma Shastra - PtGangadhara Shastri Gune Rasendracintamani Rasaratna samuchhaya Vishavig yan - Dr. Krishna Kumar Related matter of Kautilya Artha Shastra Harmekhlatantra Anupana manjari Ayurvedprakash System of clinical Medicine - Savil Forensic Pharmacy -B.M. Mhithai Hand book of Forensic Medicine and toxicology - Dr. P.V. Chadha Viva Forensic Medicine and toxicology - L.C. Gupta Forensic Medicine and Ethics - J.P. Narena Modi’s Medical Jurispudence and Toxicology The essentials of forensic medicine and toxicology -Dr.K.S. Narayan Reddy Medical Laws and Ethics - Dr. H.S. Mehta M.R.K. Krishnan’s Handbook of Forensic Medic ine Text book of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology - Dr. C.K. Parikh Atlas of Forensic Medicine - Dr. Tomio Watenbe Medico legal Post Mortems (Atlas) - Dr. Parikh and Others Textbook of Foren sic Medicine and Toxicology - Dr.V.V. Pillay Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology - Dr. Karmakar Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology - Dr. Singhal Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology - Dr. Krishnan Vij Forensic Patholog y - Dr. Bernard Knight Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology - Lyon’s Pocket picture guide to Forensic Medicine - Gower’s Medical Publication Forensic Medicine - Simpson Knight Taylor’s Principles and Practical of Medical Jurisprudence - J and A Churchis Doctor and Law - Singhal Textbook of Toxicology - Singhal Medicine Harrison’s Principal of Internal Medicine Agad Tantra - Dr.Shekhar Namboodri

PG 1st Year Syallabus-26 Modern Medical Toxicology - Dr. V.V.Pillay Critical care toxicology - Bruent Wallace Diagnosis and Management of common poisoning- Agarwal wali Colour Atlas of Forensic Medicine - Govindaiah Guidelines of poisons - W.H.O. Doctors patients relationships - Dr.Lavekar Bhavaprakasha. Vishavaidya Jyotsnika -- English translation By VPSV Ayurveda college, Kottakkal. Lakshnamritham. Toxicology, Ayurvedic perspective - VPSV Ayurveda college, Kottakal Text book of Agadatantra - Edited By Dr Huparikar, Dr. Joglekar Agadatantra ki Pathyapustaka - Edited By Dr Huparikar, Dr. Joglekar Vyavahar Ayurveda Vigyanam - Dr.Indramohan Jha (Sachchan)

Forensic Medicine - Dr. B. Umadathan Visha Chikitsa - Dr. M. Balakrishnan Nair Park Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine. - K. Park Environmental Science and Biotechnology - Theory and Practice - A.G. Murukesan &C. Rajakumari Veterinary Toxicology - Dr. Satish K. Gargi Guide to Drinking Water Quality (3 Volumes) - WHO Publication A short Text Book of Medical Entomology - H.S. Bhatti, R. Sehgal, R.C. Mahajan. ****************

PG 1st Year Syallabus-27 M.D.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 7. SWASTHAVRITTA & YOGA (Preventive, Social Medicine & Yoga) PAPER-II Theory 100 marks

PART A 50 marks

Importance and relevance of Swasthavritta and Community Medicine. History of community medicine. Concept of health and disease as per Ayurveda and Modern Medicine. Various definitions and dimensions of health as per Ayurveda and World Health Organization. Relevance of Dinacharya, Ratricharya and Ritucharya in Health Promotion. Basic concept of Vega. Concept of Adharaniya and Dharaniya Vega in health promotion and prevention of diseases with examples. Concept of Trayopastambha in health promotion and prevention of diseases. Concept of nutrition as per Ayurveda and modern science. Concept of Vyadhikshamatva. Concept of Bala and Ojas in relation to health. Role of Panchakarma in preventive medicine. Role of Rasayana in promotion of health and prevention of diseases. Scope of Rasayana in Geriatrics and Reproductive & Child Health. The concept of Ashtanga Yoga and its relation to health. Concept of Moksha. Basic concepts of Nisargopachara including Panchabhautika Chikitsa. PART B 50 marks

Concept of Janapadodhwamsa and tools of its prevention. Principles of Epidemiology. Definitions in infectious disease epidemiology. Concept of disease control and intervention strategies. Levels of disease prevention Basic principles of Samkramak Vikara- causes, modes of disease transmission, epidemiological triad Principles of Health Education Environmental Health- concept of water, soil and air purification as per Ayurveda and modern science. Introduction to Meteorology Role of Swasthavritta in maternal and child health care. National Population Policy, National Health Policy as per Alma Ata Declaration and Role of Ayurveda therein. Role of Swasthavritta in communicable and non-comminicable diseases and life style disorders. Biomedical waste management. National health programmes.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-28

PRACTICAL 100 marks

Contents:

Duty in OPD and IPD with regard to Pathyapathya, Yoga and Nisargopachar Preparation of different Kritanna Kalpana Practice of the following Pratimarsha Nasya Anjana Kavala and Gandusha Abhyanga Udvartana Prayogika Dhoomapana Matra basti Health awareness lectures to the community (minimum 5) Participation in observance of National & International days related to health. Proficiency in performing the following Asanas

Standing Postures- Ardhakatichakrasana , Padahastasana, Ardhachakrasana, Trikonasana. Sitting postures- Swasthika, Gomukha, Padmasana, Vajrasana, Bhadrasana, shashankasana, Ushtrasana, Pashchimottanasana, Suptavajrasana, Ardhamatsyendrasana, Siddhasana. Supine Postures- Pavanamuktasana, Sarvangasana, Matsyasana, Halasana, Chakrasana, Shavasana. Prone postures- Bhujangasana, Shalbhasana, Dhanurasana, Makarasana. Distribution of marks (Practical) Records - 20 Marks Long Procedures - 20 Marks Short Procedures - 10 Marks Spotting - Aahar dravyas, Family Planning Devices, Vaccine/Serum and Models/Specimens, Naturopathic and Yogic specimens etc. - 10 Marks Yogasana - 20 Marks Viva-voce - 20 Marks REFERENCE BOOKS: Relevant portions of Charak, Sushruta, Vagbhata (AshtangHrudaya), Ashtang Samgraha, Sarangadhara, Bhavaprakasha, Madhavanidan&Yogaratnakara, Bhela Samhita with the respective commentaries Swasthavritta Samuchaya –VaidyaPtRajesvarDuttaShastri Swasthya Vignyana -Dr.B.G.Ghanekarshastri Prakritika Chikitsa -Kedarnath Gupta Reddy’s Comprehensive Guide to Swasthavritta –Dr.P.Sudhakar Reddy Swastha Vigyan - Dr.MukundswaroopVerma Ayurvediya Hitopdesh - Vd.RanjitRai Desai Yoga and Ayurveda - Dr.Rajkumar Jain Swasthvritta Vigyan - Dr.Ramharsha Singh.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-29

Swasthvrittam - Dr.BramhanandTripathi Ayurvediya Swasthvrittam - Vd.Jalukar Hathayog Pradipika – SwatmaramYogendra (Kaivalyadhama) YogikYog Paddhati – BharatiyaprakrutikChikitsaPadhat Yogik Chikitsa -ShriKedarnath Gupta Prakrutik Chikitsa Vigyan – Verma Janasankhyashikshasidhanta evam Upadesa - S.C.Seel Swasthvritta - Dr.Shivkumar Gaud Health and Family Welfare - T.L.Devra SachitraYogasan Darshika - Dr.IndramohanJha Preventive and Social medicine - J.K.Park Yogadeepika - Shri. B.K.S. Iyengar Swasthavritta - Vd.Sakad Positive Health - Dr.L.P.Gupta Biogenic Secretes of Food In Ayurveda - Dr.L.P.Gupta Yoga and Yogikchikitsa - Ramharsha Singh The Foundation of Contempary Yoga - R.H.Singh Yogasidhanta evum Sadhna - H.S.Datar Patanjal Yoga Sutra – Maharshi Patanjali, Karambelkar Prakrutik Chikitsa Vidhi - Sharan Prasad Text book of Swasthavritta - Dr.Ranade, Dr.Bobade, Dr.Deshpande Gherand Samhita Bio-Statistics - B.K. Mahajan Swasthavritta Vidnyan - Dr.Mangala Gauri Community Medicine - Baride and Kulkarni. Light on Yoga - Shri. B.K.S. Iyengar Light on Pranayama - Shri. B.K.S. Iyengar Light on Patanjala Yogasutra - Shri. B.K.S. Iyengar Shiva Samhita – Kaivalyadhama Gheranda Samhita – Kaivlyadhama Swasthavritta Vigyan – Vd. Patrikar Vijay Swasthavritta – Vd Yashwant Patil and Vd. Vhawal Food and Nutrition – Swaminathan Preventive and Social Medicine – Mahajan Preventive and Social Medicine – B.N.Ghosh Preventive and Social Medicine – Gupta Yoga and Nisargopachar - Vd. Prama Joshi

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PG 1st Year Syallabus-30

M.D.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 8. ROGA NIDANA AVUM VIKRITI VIGYAN (Pathology and Diagnostic Procedure) PAPER-II Theory 100 marks

PART-A 50 marks

Understanding of Samprapti of diseases in Charaka Nidana Sthana in contemporary context Clinical aspects of Dosha, Dhatu, Upadhatu, Mala, Agni, Ama, Srotas and Indriya Understanding of the role of Trividha Avasthapaka in the vitiation of Dosha Concept of Nanatmaja and Samanyaja Vikara Clinical application of Avarana in diagnosis of various diseases Clinical application of Shatkriyakala in diagnosis of diseases. Clinical and applied aspects of concept of Upadrava and Arista PART-B 50 marks

Ayurvedic interpretation of various laboratory investigations to derive treatment principles. Interpretation of various Rogi Bala and Roga Bala technique to plan Chikitsa Sutra Clinical examination of Deha Bala, Roga Bala, Agnibala And Chetas Bala Knowledge of current diagnostic tools like ECG, X-Ray, CT scan, MRI and USG PRACTICAL 100 marks

Contents: Duty in hospital OPD and IPD. Duty in pathology laboratory. Case taking – 25 cases Performance of pathology and biochemistry practicals – 10 cases Interpretation of ECG, EEG, X-ray, CT-Scan, MRI and USG

Distribution of marks (Practical)

Case record (25 Cases) - 10 marks Bed side clinical case taking Long case - 20 Marks Short case - 10 Marks Laboratory Practicals - 20 Marks Interpretation of ECG, EEG, X-ray, CT-Scan, MRI and USG– 10 Marks laboratory experiment record - 10 marks Viva-voce - 20 Marks

REFERENCE BOOKS: Madhav Nidan (Madhukosha Commentary) Relevant portions of Charak Samhita, Sushrut Samhita and Vagbhata Doshakaranatwa Mimamsa - Acharya P.V. Sharma Nadi pariksha - Vb Athavale Nadi Pariksha – - GP Upadhyay Rogi Pariksha vidhi - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma Nidan Panchak - Shivcharan Dhyani

PG 1st Year Syallabus-31

Vyadhivigyan I and II - Yadav Thrikamji Ayurvediya Roga Vargikaran - Vd. Ramanat Vd. Gurdip Singh Ayurvediya Nidan Evum Chikitsa Ke Siddhanta - Prof. Ram Harsh Singh Clinical methods in Ayurveda - K. R . S. Murthy Parameswarappa’s Ayurvediya Vikriti Vigyan & Roga Vikriti Vigyan - Dr. P.S. Byadgi. Oxford Handbook of Clinical Examination and Practical Skills Symptoms & Signs in Clinical Medicine - Chamberlains Hutchison’s Clinical Methods Bedside Clinics in Medicine Part- I & II - Kundu Practical Pathology - Dr. K. Uma Chaturvedi Medical Laboratory Technology - R. Sood Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory methods - Todd, Sanford and Davidson ****************

PG 1st Year Syallabus-32

M.D.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 9.CHHAYA AVUM VIKIRAN VIGYAN (Imaging and Radio diagnosis) PAPER-II Theory- 100 marks

PART A 50 marks

Objectives of Chhaya avum Vikiran Vigyan. History,development and concept of Chhaya avum Vikiran vigyan Poorva karma (preparatory measures) related to Chhaya avum Vikiran Vigyan in relation to consultant, technical staff and patients (with their attendants) including counseling and consent. Review of fundamental principles of Ayurveda. Shishyopanayan regarding the Chhaya avum Vikiran Vigyan – introduction of Chhaya avum Vikiran department and hospital unit, guidelines for their use, do’s and don’ts, discipline, duties and responsibilities. Ethical and legal issues related to Chhaya avum Vikiran Vigyan. Precautions and preventions in Chhaya avum Vikiran Vigyan unit. Environmental issues related to Chhaya avum Vikiran Vigyan. Impact of used radiological energies on environment. Disposing and recycling of radiological materials. Biomedical waste disposal management in Chhaya avum Vikiran Vigyan. Management of Chhaya avum Vikiran Vigyan department. Relation between consultant, student, technical staff, patients (with their attendants). Basic concept of research methodology related to Chhaya avum Vikiran Vigyan. PART B 50 marks

Preliminary knowledge of various modalities of Chhaya avum Vikiran Vigyan. Efficiency and limitations of various radiological modalities. Introduction of surface and applied anatomy, patho-physiology related to Chhaya avum Vikiran Vigyan. Preliminary knowledge of equipments related to radiology. Selection of appropriate radiological modalities- basis of selection, correct radiological investigation advice, further assessments and diagnostic advice. Management of emergencies in radiology section, electrical and mechanical violent emergencies, radiation hazards and its preventive measures. Pharmacology and application of emergency drugs, analgesics, muscle relaxants, fluids, plasma expanders, oxygen and various contrast media used in Radio-diagnosis and imaging. Drug and contrast media reactions and shock - its management, cardio-cerebro-pulmonary resuscitation (CCPR), endo-tracheal intubation, tracheostomy. Anesthesiology related to radiology. Short review of common diseases, frequently investigated in the Chhaya avum Vikiran Vigyan department especially their clinical findings, anatomical and patho-physiological changes. Skills of transfer of knowledge- Teaching methodology, audio-visuals preparation and presentations. Knowledge of Information Technology – relevant to radiology. Record keeping. Documentation, books and journals, research paper writing.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-33

PRACTI CAL 100 marks

Contents: - Evaluation of knowledge of functioning of equipments - Evaluation of knowledge of Chhaya avum Vikiran Vigyan procedures - Management of Chhaya avum Vikiran vigyan department - Management of emergencies in Chhaya avum Vikiran Vigyan unit - Personality development assessment. - Basic knowledge of concepts of radiological interpretations

Distribution of Marks (practical): Case Records of 25 patients 20 Chhaya avum Vikiran Vigyan procedures - Long procedure 20 Short procedure 10 Identification and functioning of instruments and equipments 15 Interpretation of Radiograph and images 15 Viva Voce 20

REFERENCE BOOKS:- Shusruta Samhita Relevant part Charak Samhita - do- Astang Hridaya/Sangrah - do- Text Book of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy - By Kenneth L Bontrager, John P Lampignano Radiographic interpretation to general practitioner -W.H.O. Procedures in diagnostic Radiology - By T. Doyle, W. have, K. Thomson. Radiographic positioning - By Clark Radiobiology for the Radiologist - By Hall.Christensen’s Physics of Diagnostic Radiology - By Curry T S , Dowdey J E , Murry R C Farr’s Physics for Medical Imaging - By Penelope Allisy- Roberts , jerry Williams Fundamental of Diagnostic Radiology - By Brant. Diagnostic Imaging - By Federle Diagnostic Imaging - By Peter Armstrong , Martin Wastie , Ansrea Rockall Gastrointestinal radiology - R.L. Eisenberg Uro-radiology - T.Sherwood, A.J.Davidson, .B.Talner Grainger and Allison’s Diagnostic Radiology -Text book of medical imaging Text Book in Radiology and Imaging - By D. Sutton. Introduction to Vascular Ultrasonography - By Zwiebel , Pellerito Text book in Ultrasonography - By Roumack Manual of Medical Diagnostic Ultrasonography - By W.H.O. Scientific group.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-34

Computed Tomography & MRI of the whole body - By Hagga. Surface and Radiological Anatomy - By A. Halim X-Ray equipment for student Radiographers - By DN and MO Chesney Clinical Sonography , A Practical Guige - By Roger C. Sanders , Tom Winter Ultrasonography in obstretics and gynaecology -Callen Standard Journals like Indian Journal of Radiology, Radiology,Radiological clinics of north America,British Journal of Radiology etc. Audio-visual aids -CDs & DVDs

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PG 1st Year Syallabus-35

M.D.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 10.KAYACHIKITSA (Genral Medicine) PAPER-II Theory- 100 marks

PART A 50 marks

Understanding of fundamental concepts of Kayachikitsa like Vriddhi and Kshaya of Dosha, Dushya, Mala with Amshaamsha Kalpana. Srotodushti, Khavaigunya, Agni, Ama (Saama and Nirama Dosha, Dhatu & Mala). Aavarana, Rogamarga, Ashayapakarsha, Dosha Gati, Kriyakala. Aushadha Sevana Kala, Anupana, Pathya-Apathya and their scientific relevance during health and disease. Detailed knowledge of Rogi Roga Pariksha including detailed history taking and systemic examination of patient. Clinical implementation of Dwividha Pariksha, Trividha Pariksha, Chaturvidha Pariksha, Panchavidha Pariksha, Shadvidha Pariksha, Ashtavidha Pariksha, Dashvidha Parikshya Bhavas and Prakrityadi Dashvidha Pariksha. Principles of Kayachikitsa in disease management including Shodhana, Shamana and Naimittika Rasayana. Introduction of the basic principles of Modern medicine, Homeopathy, Unani, Siddha, Tibetan Medicine, Yoga and Naturopathy and their relevance in light of the basic principles of Ayurvedic medicine. PART B 50 marks

1. Chikitsa Siddhanta of Pranavaha, Annavaha, Udakavaha, Rasadi Dhatuvaha, Malavaha & Manovaha Srotovikara. 2. Emergency medicine: Acute Severe Asthma, pulmonary oedema, myocardial infarction, cerebro-vascular accidents, water and electrolyte imbalance, haemorrhage, syncope, seizure, coma, hyperpyrexia, hypertensive encephalopathy. 3. Knowledge of conducting various medical procedures lik e infusions, tapping, lumbar puncture, Ryle’s tube insertion, catheterization, tractions, water seal drainage, Cardio Pulmonary Ressucitation. 4. Basic knowledge of underlying principles of ECG, TMT, echo cardiography, vascular doppler studies, EEG, EMG, X-Ray, USG, CT scan, MRI, PET and their interpretation. 5. Knowledge of common Ayurvedic formulations and preparations used in treatment: Churna - Triphala, Sitopaladi, Lavanbhaskara, Hingvashtaka, Avipattikara, Gangadhara, Shaddharana, Sudarshana, Panchasakara, Ajmodadi. Kashaya - Dashamula, Rasnasaptaka, Asanadi, Pathyadi, Phalatrikadi, Punarnavashtaka, Gojivhadi, Mahamanjishthadi, Drakshadi Kashaya. Asavas-Arista - Amritarishta, Kanakasava, Chitrakasava, Saraswatarishta, Ashwagandharishta , Chandanasava.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-36

Vati - Sanjivani, Chandraprabha, Agnitundi, Chitrakadi, Khadiradi, Vyoshadi, Shankha Vati, Shiva Gutika. Guggula-Kalpana-Triphalaguggula, Kaishoraguggula, Trayodashangaguggula, Simhanadaguggula, Yogarajaguggula, Gokshuradi guggula, Kanchanaraguggula. Rasaushadhi- Tribhuvanakirti Rasa, Arogyavardhini Rasa, Shwasakuthara Rasa, Rasamanikya Rasa, Smritisagara Rasa, Lakshmivilasa Rasa, Sutshekhara Rasa, Pravala Panchamrita Parpati, Hemagarbhapottali Rasa. Taila- Mahanarayana Taila, Pindataila, Prasarinyadi Taila, Ksheerabala Taila, Brihat Saindhavadi Taila, Panchaguna Taila, Amritadi Taila, Marichyadi Taila, Mahamasha Taila. Ghrita- Mahatriphaladi Ghrita, Brahmi Ghrita, Panchtikta Guggulu Ghrita, Sukumara Ghrita, Dadimadya Ghrita, Kantakari Ghrita, Kalyanaka Ghrita. Lehya- Chyavanaprasha Avaleha, Kushmanda Avaleha, Ashwagandha Avaleha, Agastya Hareetaki Rasayana, Drakshavaleha, Vasavaleha, Amrita-Bhallataka Rasayana. PRACTI CAL 100 marks

Content:- Daily hospital duties in OPD, IPD and casualty Bed-side case taking – 25 patients

Distribution of marks (practical): 1. Case records of 25 Patients in detail 20 marks 2. Bedside clinical case taking- Long case 20 marks Short case 10 marks 3. Medical procedures/laboratory work 15 marks 4. Instruments and spotting 15 marks 5. Viva voce 20 marks REFERENCE BOOKS- Charak Samhita -Cakrapanidutta commentry Sushrut Samhita -with all available commentaries. Ashtang Samgraha –Indu commentary Ashtang Hridaya –Arundutta and Hemadri commentry Cikitsadarsha - Pandit Rajesvardutta Shastri Kayachikitsa - Ramaraksha Pathak Rog Pariksha Vidhi - Priyavrat Sharma Panchakarma Vigyan - Haridas Sridhar Kasture Ayurved Nidan Chikitsa Siddhanta - Prof. R.H.Singh. Kayachikitsa Vol. I-IV. - Prof. Ajay Kumar Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine. API Text Book of Medicine. Harrison’s Text Bok of Medicine. Cecil Text Book of Medicine. Relevant texts of concerned subjects. *********************

PG 1st Year Syallabus-37

M.D.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 11. MANO VIGYAN AVAM MANAS ROGA (Psychiatry) PAPER-II Theory- 100 marks

PART A 50 marks

Concept of Manas in Sankhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Purva Meemamsa, , Bouddha, Tantra and Purana. Philosophical concepts in Ayurveda and its applications. Basic principles of Ayurveda psychology - Srishti utpatti, Triguna, Loka purusha samya Siddhanta, determination of Purusha according to Dhatubheda, Chikitsadhikrita purusha in a psycho somatic axis, Perception and cognition in Ayurveda. Dosha, Dhatu, Agni, Mala Vigyanam and its psychosomatic importance, ‘Shariramapi Sattvamanuvidhiyate Sattvam Cha Shariram’. Concept of , Artha, Kama and Moksha, concept of Apunarbhava in Ayurveda, Trividha Eshana. Introduction to psychoanalytical concept – Id, Ego, Super ego. Concept of mind in Western psychology Concept of Mana in Ayurveda, Mano Nirupana, Manaswarupa, Sthana, Vishaya, Karma, Guna and Dosha. Manovyapara, Gyanotpatti, Gyanotpattau Manaso Dayittwam. Manas as ‘Cheshta Pratyayabhutam Indriyanam Indriyo-Pakramaniyam’. Atma nirupana, Atmaguna. Psychological Processes – Attention and perception, intelligence, creativity, motivation, emotion, sex and other drives, states of consciousness, learning, memory, cognition and dream, knowledge of developmental psychology. Understanding of Manasika bhava / Manovikara and their importance in Manasroga Nidana and Chikitsa – Iccha, Dwesha, Sukha, Dukha, Lobha, Moha, Krodha, Shoka, Vilapa, Preeti etc. Emotional aspects of human behaviour. Manovaha Sroto Nirupana, basics of neurophysiology, neurotransmitters, psychoneuroimmunology, physiological basis in human behaviour, influence of nervous system on human behaviour, sensory systems, autonomic nervous system, study of Ojas, Gyanendriya and Buddhi. Satvikadi Kayanam samanya gyanam, basic concepts of personality, Sattvabala and mental disorders. Manasroga samanya nidana, Pragyaparadha- samkshipta vivarana. Vibhramsha of Dhee, Dhriti and Smruti, Mano Dosha and Sharir Dosha in psychopathogenesis, Sadvritta and its importance. Relation of psychology with parapsychology. PART B 50 marks

Basic understanding of Sattva Pariksha , utility of Trividha, Shadvidha, Ashta Sthana, Dashavidha and Srotopariksha in psychiatric practice, Vikriti pariksha- Vibhrama of Mano -Buddhi- Samgya Gyan-Smriti-Bhakti-Sheela-Cheshta and Achara. Psychiatric examination- Mental status examination, mini mental status examination, cognitive assessment with higher mental functions, personality and self in psycho analysis, basic psychiatric assessment inventories- Hamiltons scale, Bech’s inventory, GRISS questionnaire, Weschlers’ scale for intelligence. Clinical psychology – General psychology with schools of psychology, theories of personality development, social dimensions of behavior and current issues, doctor patient relationship, patient interviewing and study of therapeutic relationship. Basic knowledge about anxiety disorders, delusional disorders, phobic disorders, lying, stealing, juvenile delinquency. Mental hygiene and behaviorism. Technical terms used in psychiatric practice, general symptoms of psychiatric disorders, classification of psychiatric disorders as per DSM and ICD classifications.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-38

Basic knowledge about organic psychosis, psychoneurosis, Schizophrenia, mood disorders, personality disorders, sexual perversions, sleep disorders and mental retardation. Basic understanding of Bhuta, Graha and Bhutavidya. Hetu, Lakshana and Samprapti of Unmada, Apasmara, Atattwabhinivesha, Grahavesha, Bhutonmada, Gadodvega, Yoshapasmara, Madatyaya. Nidra and Swapna, its types and role in psychopathogenesis. Basic understanding of Chikitsa bheda, descriptions of general and specific principles of Kayachikitsa, its practical application in Manasroga, Daivavyapashraya, Yuktivyapashraya, Satvavajaya chikitsa and Dravya-adravya chikitsa, Manodosha Samanya chikitsa, basic treatment principles in Manasika vyadhi, Panchkarma and its application in Manasika roga, Importance of Rasayana and Vajikarana therapies in Psychiatric practice, Medhya rasayana. General knowledge in the basic management principles of psychiatric disorders in modern medicine.Basic knowledge on psychopharmacology, forensic psychiatry, community psychiatry, liaison psychiatry, child psychiatry and geriatric psychiatry. Application of psychiatric knowledge in other specialities viz. Kayachikitsa, Agadatantra, Shalya, Shalakya, Prasuti- Stri Roga and Kaumarabhritya. Psychosomatic disorders, psychological understanding on essential hypertension, asthma and other allergic disorders, psoriasis, IBS, ulcerative colitis, CAD, tension /vascular headaches, pseudopsychosis, hyperemesis gravidarum, enuresis, diabetes mellitus, obesity, autoimmune disorders, neoplasm and psychosexual disorders. Basic understanding of diagnostic applications- Haematological, biochemical, serological, histopathological, imaging - ECG, EEG, USG, MRI scan, CT scan, PET scan in psychosomatic, psychiatric and neuro- psychiatric practices. PRACTI CAL 100 marks

Contents: Daily hospital duties in OPD, IPD and casualty Practical Record Book Psychiatric – 5 cases Psychosomatic – 5 cases Paediatric / Geriatric Psychiatry – 5 cases Psychosexual / Substance abuse – 5 cases Psychiatric Inventories - MMSE, Hamilton Anxiety Depression Rating Scale, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Bech’s Depressive Inventory, Weschlers’ scale, GRISS questionnaire -2 Cases each Manasa Bhava assessment scales- Sattvabala, Manasa Kaya, Smriti, Buddhi, Raja and Tama rating, Manas Bhava Pariksha –2 cases each

Distribution of marks (Practical)

Case records of Patients in Detail (25 Cases) - 20 Marks Bedside clinical case taking Long case - 20 Marks Short case - 10 Marks Procedure - 15 Marks Instruments & Spotting - 15 Marks Viva - voce - 20 Marks

PG 1st Year Syallabus-39

REFERENCE BOOKS: Related matter of Charak, Sushrut and Vagbhata and other ancient texts with commentaries Prachin Manovikara Vigyanm - Ayodhya Prasad Achal Ayurvediya Padarth Vigyan - Ranjit Rai Deshai Ayurved Darshan - Acharya Rajkumar Jain Purusha Vichaya - Prof. V.J. Thakkar Ayurvediya Manas Vigyan - Prof. Ram Harsh Singh Yoga evum Ayurved - Acharya Rajkumar Jain Basic principles of Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyan - Dr Yogesh Chandra Mishra Synopsis of Psychiatry - Harold kaplon and Benjamin saddock Oxford textbook of Psychiatry - Michaeal Gerlder, Paul Harrison General psychology and Abnormal psychology - S.K. Mangal A text book of Post Graduate Psychiatry - Neeraj Ahuja Mind in Ayurveda and other Indian Traditions - A.R.V.Murthy Psychopathology in Indian medicine - Satyapal Gupta Body- Mind-Spirit Integrative Medicine - Prof. Ram Harsh Singh Rationale of Ayurveda Psychiatry - Dr. A.R.V. Murthy Foundations of contemporary Yoga and Yoga Therapy - Prof. Ram Harsh Singh Stress and its Management - Dr. K.N. Udupa Concept of Mind - Edited by Prof. C.R. Agnivesh, Kottakkal Kayachikitsa - Part 3 - R. R. Pathak and Vidhyadhar Shukla Panchakarma Illustrated - Prof. Shrinivasa Acharya Unified Dimensions of Ayurvedic Medicine - Dr. J.S. Tripathi Essential Psychiatry - Bhatia MS Sahassrayoga - Nishteswar and Vaidyanath Ayurveda and the Mind - David Frawley Manasa Roga Vijnana - Balakrishna Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry - Kaplan and Sadock’s Psychiatry for medical students - Robert J Waldinger Introductions to Psychology - Morgan / King. ***************

PG 1st Year Syallabus-40

D.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 12.RASAYAN & VAJIKARAN (Rejuvenation & aphrodisia) PAPER-II Theory- 100 marks

PART A 50 marks

Concept of Bheshaja, classification and understanding of Swasthasya Urjaskara and Artasya Roganut. Etymology, derivation, definition, synonyms and scope of Rasayana, Vajikarana & Vrishya. Historical aspects of Rasayana & Vajikarana Rasayana-Vajikarana Arha & Anarha Classification of Rasayana & Vajikarana. Knowledge of Dosha, Dhatu & Mala. Knowledge of Dhatu Parinamana & Poshana Nyaya. Detailed knowledge of Shukradhatu, Shukra, Retas, Veerya, Rupadravya, Prashastha Sukra Lakshana, Sukrasaara Purusha. Knowledge of Sukravahasrotas, Sukradhara Kalaa. Concept of Ojas. Knowledge of Prakriti, Sara & Satwa. Knowledge of concept of Agni: all components of Agni, levels of Agnimandya, Agnimandyajanya Vikara. Principles of Panchakarma and application in Rasayana & Vajikarana.

PART B 50 marks

Applied anatomical & physiological aspects of male reproductive system. Applied aspects of physiology of puberty. Spermatogenesis. Basics of genetics. Bija and it components. Applied aspects of reproductive endocrinology. Semen formation, knowledge of various components of semen. Basics of applied pharmacology related to Rasayana & Vajikarana. Knowledge of metabolism and metabolic disorders. Basics of Geriatrics.

PRACTI CAL 100 marks

Contents:- Daily hospital duties in OPD, IPD and casualty. Assessment of Saara – Shukrasaara and Shukra-Asaara –10 patients. Rasayan and Vajikarana in geriatric patients – 10 patients. Semen analysis- Retopariksha – 10 cases. Uttarbasti – 5 cases. Technique of psychosexual counseling. Applied knowledge of assessment scales pertaining to Vajikarana /sexual functions. Practical aspects of Panchakarma pertaining to Rasayana & Vajikarana. Distribution of Marks (practical):

PG 1st Year Syallabus-41

Case records of patients- (15 case of Rasayana; 10 cases of Vajikarana) 20 marks 2. Bedside clinical case taking- Long case 20 marks Short case 10 marks 3. Semen analysis and lab investigations 20 marks 4. Instruments and spotting 10 marks 4. Viva voce 20 marks REFERENCE BOOKS:- Relevant chapters from Brihatrayee and Laghutrayee and their commentaries Panchakarma by Prof.H.S. Kasture Kayachikitsa Vol I & II (Including Panchakarma, Rasayana & Vajikarana) by Prof. RH Singh Illustrative Panchakarma by Dr Sreenivasa Acharya Campbell-Walsh Urology byAlan J. Wein MD PhD (Hon), Louis R. Kavoussi MD, Andrew C. Novick MD, Alan W. Partin MD PhD Clinical Endocrinology 2013 The (Clinical Medicine Series) by MD., CG Weber Sex and Human Loving -Masters and Johnson Diagnosis and treatment of functional Infertility by Lunenfeild B, Insler V, Glezerman M (eds) Black well scientific publications, Berlin. Human reproduction conception and contraception, He fez ESE (ed) Harpar and Row publications, New York Infertility- Practical guide for the physician, Hommond GM, Talbert LM (eds) Black well scientific publications, Oxford Rasayana vajeekarana- Darpan by , Soi Balachandra yantralaya, Manavashram, Jaipur Vatsayana kamasutra Ananga ranga Kelikutuhala Infertility manual by kamini Rao Advanced infertility management- Mehroo Hansotia Endocrine and Reproductive systems – Sanders Proceedings of WHO Symposium on advances in fertility regulation, Moscow: USSR WHO Laboratory Manual for the examination of semen and sperm. Cambridge Uni. Press WHO (1973) Reproductive function in the human male. World Health Organization, Geneva(Mannual) WHO (1975): Scientific group on the epidemiology of infertility. The epidemiology of infertility, Geneva (Technical Report Series No. 5820 37 P) Decision making in infertility; DeCherney AH, Polan ML, Lee RD, Boyers SP (Eds), JP Brothers, New Delhi Handbook of sexual Dysfunction by Richard Balon, R. Taylor Segraves pub. By Taylor and Francis Group Florida The Sperm Cell (Production, Maturation, Fertilization, Regeneration) by Christoper J. De Jonge, Christoper L.R . Barratt, Cambridge University Press Kaplan and Saddocks Synopsis of Psychiatry, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins

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PG 1st Year Syallabus-42

M.D.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 13.PANCHKARMA (Five Therapeitic proedure) PAPER-II Theory- 100 marks

PART A 50 marks

Chikitsa and its classifications; Antah-Parimarjana and Bahir-Parimarjana Chikitsa Principles of Chikitsa, Kriyakal, Shadvidha and Dvividha Upakrama and role of Panchakarma therein. Applied aspects of Trividha, Shadvidha, Ashta Vidha and Dasha Vidha Pariksha. Applied anatomy and physiology of cortex, cranial and peripheral nerves. Methods of physical examinations of central nervous system: sensory system, motor examination-muscle powe r and tone, superficial and deep reflexes, difference of upper and lower motor neuron lesions. Tremors and coordination. Functions of various single muscles and groups of muscles, applied anatomy and physiology of joints. Methods of examination of locomotor system. Differential diagnosis of Amavata (rheumatoid arthritis), Vatarakta (gout) and Sandhivata (osteoarthritis). Examination of lumbar and cervical disorders including Gridhrasi (SCIATICA ) and Vishvachi (Brachial neuralgia). Applied anatomy and physiology of cardiovascular and respiratory systems, functions of capillaries and its permeability. Methods of examination of respiratory and cardiovascular system. Interpretation of spirometry and ECG findings. Knowledge and method of examination of various skin lesions. Applied anatomy of stomach, small intestine and large intestine. Detailed examination of gastro-intestinal system. PART B 50 marks

Definition of Karma. Trividha Karma for Shodhana. Importance of Panchakarma in health and disease. Indications and contraindications for Shodhana. Applied aspects of Koshtha and Agni. Importance of Purva and Pashchata Karma in Shodhana. Parihara Vishaya for Panchakarma. Samsarjana Krama. General knowledge of various Aushadha and Ahara Kalpana used for Panchakarma. Areas of research in Panchkarma. Knowledge of equipments and instruments used in Panchkarma in ancient times and the possible modifications therein now. Knowledge of quality standards of NABH (National Accreditation Board of Hospitals) for Ayurveda, guidelines for establishment and management of eco-friendly Panchkarma theatre including management of biomedical waste.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-43

PRACTI CAL 100 marks

Duty in Panchakarma ward and theatre. Performance of 5 Cases each of Snehana, Svedana, Vamana, Virechana, Basti and Nasya with maintaining of detailed record. Record of detailed examination of 25 patients treated with Panchakarma and effects observed thereon.

Distribution of marks (practical): Case records of 25 patients in detail 20 marks Performance of long Karma 20 marks Performance of short Karma 10 marks Panchakarmal procedures 15 marks Instruments and spotting 15 marks Viva voce 20 marks

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1 Charak Samhita with commentary of Ayurved Dipika by Chakrapanidatta and Jalpakalpa taruby Gangadhara 2 Sushrutha Samhita with the Nibhandha Samgraha commentary of Dalhana and Nyayachandrika panjika of Gayadasa on nidansthana 3 Ashtang Hridaya with Sarvanga sundara and Ayurved rasayana commentaries 4 Ashtanga Sangraha with Shashilekha commentery

5 Bhela Samhita

6 Kashyapa Samhita

7 Bhavaprakasha of Bhavamishra

8 Sharangadhara Samhita

9 Vangasen

10 Gadanigraha

11 Ayurvediya Panchkarma chikitsa Dr Mukundilal Dwivedi

12 Panchkarma Vigyan Dr Haridas Shreedhar Kasture

13 Illustrated Panchkarma Dr.G Srinivasa Acharya

14 Ayurveda-Principles and Practice of Dr. Mandip and Dr Gurdip Singh Panchakarma 15 The Panchkarma Treatment of Ayurved Dr. T.L. Devaraj with Kerala Specialities 16 Panchkarma Therapy Dr. R.H. Singh

17 Principles and practice of vasti Dr. Vasudevan Nampoothiri and Dr. L. Mahadevan 18 Claiton’s Physiotherapy

19 Teddy’s Physiotherapy

20 Harrison’s Principles of Inernal Medicines

21 Guyton’s Physiology

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PG 1st Year Syallabus-44

M.S.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 14. PRASUTI AVUM STRI ROGA (Gynecology & obstetrics) PAPER-II Theory- 100 marks

PART A 50 marks

Concept of Tridosha, Dhatu, Upadhatu, Agni, Pancha Mahabhuta in relation to Prasuti and Stri Roga. Concept of Artava and Shukra. Concept of Rasa, Guna, Veerya, Vipak and Karma of Dravya used in Prasuti and Stri Roga. Action and adverse drug reaction related to commonly used plants and Rasa Aushadhi in Prasuti and Stri Roga. Concept of Pathya- Apathya in relation to Prasuti and Stri Roga. Concept of Garbhadhan and Garbha. Concept of Vrana and Vrana dushti. Concept of special therapies of Ayurved used in Prasuti and Stri Roga. Concept of Ashtavidha Shastra Karma,Yantra & shastra used in Prasuti and Stri Roga PRACTI CAL 100 marks

Applied anatomy and physiology of genito-urinary system, abdomen, pelvis, pelvic floor, anterior abdominal wall, inguinal ligament, inguinal canal, vulva, rectum and anal canal. Abnormal development, structure and function of female and male urogenital systems Development, structure and function of placenta, umbilical cord and amniotic fluid. Physiological and neuro-endocrinal changes during puberty, adolescence and menstruation. Introduction of hormones related with gynaecology and obstetrics. Ovulation, fertilization, climacteric and menopause. Biophysical and biochemical changes in uterus and cervix during pregnancy and labour. Pre-natal, Natal and Post natal counseling and examination. Pharmacological study of drugs used in gynaecology and obstetrics. Knowledge of diagnostic techniques used in gynaecology and obstetrics. Basic Knowledge of pathological and biochemical investigation used in gynaecology and obstetrics. Ethics, law and Acts Related to gynaecology and obstetrics – laws of abortion and adoption. Knowledge of contraception and sterilization procedures. Pre-operative and post operative care in gynaecology and obstetrics. PRACTI CAL 100 marks

Contents: Hospital duties in OPD, IPD, labor room, OT and casualty History taking and counseling - 25 cases. Labor cases - observation/performing - 10 cases Knowledge of instruments required in gynaecology and obstetric practices. Ayurvedic diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Fluid therapy and blood transfusion. Contraception and sterilizations.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-45

Pre-operative, operative and post operative procedures. Distribution of marks (Practical) Case records of Patients in Detail (25 Cases) - 20 Marks Bedside clinical case taking Long case - 20 Marks Short case - 10 Marks Procedures - 15 Marks Identification of instruments, X-ray etc & Spotting - 15 Marks Viva - voce - 20 Marks REFERENCE BOOKS: Related matter from all tha samhitas and their commentaries. Prasuti tantra evum stree roga by prof Tewari P V Concepts of gynecology Dr Nirmala G Joshi. Prasuti Tantra Prof. M. Dwivedi Stree roga vigyan - Dr VNK Usha Navya prasuti Vigyan Dr Pooja Bharadwaja Text book of gynaecology-Berek and Novak. Text book of obstetrics- Williums Text book of obstetrics- D C Dutta Text book of gynaecology - D C Dutta Gabbe’s normal and problem pregnancies. Human embryology by Saddler. Jeffcoat’s principles of gynaecology Te linde’s gynaecological surgery.

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PG 1st Year Syallabus-46

M.D.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 15. KAUMARBHRITYA - BALA ROGA (Pediatrics) PAPER-II Theory- 100 marks

PART A 50 marks

Development of Kaumarbhritya tantra including ancient and modern literature. Strength of Ayurveda specific to child health care. Vayobheda (Classification of age) according to different classics Anatomical and physiological differences in child compared to adult. Ayurvedic consideration of physiology and pathology of Dosha, Dhatu, Mala, Oja, Agni, Prakriti (sharirika-manasika), Kaya and Dhatuposhana in children. Basic Concepts of growth and development, and its assessment. Ayurvedic and modern clinical methods of examination of healthy and diseased newborn and children. Knowledge of modern diagnostic tools like clinical and laboratory investigations, X-ray, USG, MRI etc. Fundamentals of Ayurvedic treatment for childhood disorders. Applied pharmacological considerations: Ayurvedic and modern concepts of drug doses, administration, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and other important factors of consideration. National programs related to pediatrics. Childhood Samskara Principles of Child Psychology (Ayurvedic & modern concepts) PART B 50 marks

Concept of Bala Rasayana and its application in physical and mental health of children. Concept of Vyadhi-Kshamatva avam Vardhanopaya. Concept of immunity and immune enhancing measures including immunization. Concept of Dhupana and Raksha karma and their clinical application in pediatric practice Basic concepts of single drugs commonly used in pediatric practice with special reference to their karma like- Guduchi, Yastimadhu, Mandukaparni, Shankhapushpi, Ativisha, Pippali, Maricha, Shunti, Haritaki, Amalaki, Tulasi, Bhumyamalaki, Daruharidra, Haridra, Vidanga, Katuki, Dadima, Brahmi, Ashvagandha, Shatavari, Bala, Kampillaka, Trivrita, Jyotishmati, Vacha, Jeevanti, Rasna, Shatavari, Anantamula (Krishna Sariva), Durva, Khadir, Tankana, Tambula, Jatamansi, Sphatika. Knowledge of their ingredients, indications, precautions and specific considerations including adverse drug reactions (ADR) of commonly used Ayurvedic formulations in pediatric practice e.g. Aravindasava, Baalachaturbhadra Churna, Kumarakalyana Rasa, Saraswatarista, Swarnaprashana (Kashyapa Samhita), Kumaryasava, Kushmanda Rasayana (Sharangdhar), Ashvagandha Rasayana (Ashtanga Hridaya), Brahmi Ghrita, Kalyanaka Ghrita, Talishadi Churna, Sitopaladi Churna, Haridra Khanda, Krimikuthara Rasa, Mugdha Rasa, Dantodbheda-Gadantaka Rasa, Rajanyadi Churna (Ashtanga Hridaya), Samvardhana Ghrita, Ashta Mangal Ghrita. Methods of preparation of various specific Kalpana (e.g. Lehya, Syrup, drops etc.) according to needs of children. Common instruments and their application in new born care and general pediatric practice. Specific considerations in research methods related to Pediatrics. Regulatory laws related to child health management.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-47

PRACTI CAL 100 marks

Contents: a) In-patient case history record -(25 Patient) b) Child Health record - (50 Case) Involvement in Outreach and National programs: School Child health checkup Adolescent education Adolescent counseling etc Pediatric ward/nursery management. Distribution of marks (Practical) a) Case History Record - (25 Patient) - 10 Marks b) Child Health record - (50 Case) - 10 Marks Bed side clinical case taking Long Case - 20 Marks Short Case - 10 Marks 3. Procedures/ Kriya Kalpa - 15 Marks 4. Identification of instruments & Spotting - 15 Marks 5. Viva-voce - 20 Marks REFERENCE BOOKS: Kashyapa Samhita Complete Hindi translation by Satyapal Vidhyalankara English translation by Prof. Premvati Tiwari Principles & practice of Pediatrics in Ayurveda: CHS Shastry Child Health Care in Ayurveda: Abhimanyu Kumar Ayurvedic Concepts of human Embryology: Abhimanyu Kumar Kaumarbhritya by Prof. D.N. Mishra Kaumarbhritya Ke Antargata Balgraho Ka Kramika Evam Vaigyanika Adhyana by Prof. Chanchal Sharma Notes on Kaumarbhritya-by Dr. Dinesh K S Pran - Pratyagamanam-by Dr. B.M. Singh Ayurveda Dwara Matra Evam Shishu Paricharya by Dr. KS Patel, V.K. Kori & Rajgopal S. Kaumarbhritya related references from Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita Vagbhata etc. Clinical Methods in Paediatrics by Meharban Singh Pediatrics Emergencies by Meharban Singh Essential Pediatrics O.P. Ghai Text Book of Pediatrics Nelson Care of New Born by Meharban Singh *****************

PG 1st Year Syallabus-48

M.S.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 16.SHALYA TANTRA – SAMANYA (General Surgery) PAPER-II Theory- 100 marks

PART A 50 marks

Etymology and definition of Shalya Tantra. Scope and importance of Shalya Tantra. Study of Sushruta Samhita Sutra Sthana. Study of modern surgical clinical methodology. Applied anatomy, physiology and surgical pathology of common surgical conditions including relevant Ayurvedic aspect. Applicability of Shat Kriyakala in the pathogenesis of surgical diseases. Applicability of Prakriti in understanding the causes and role of treatment in surgical diseases. Applicability of basic principles of Ayurveda in Rogi Pariksha (Trividha, Shadvidha, Ashtavidha and Dashavidha Pariksha) and latest investigations. Concept of Rakta according to Sushruta. Introduction of clinical and diagnostic methods in Shalya Tantra - X-rays, U.S.G., Endoscopies (for diagnostic and treatment purposes), MRI, CAT scanning and other recent diagnostic tools. Concept and applicability of Sadhya-Asadhya (Prognosis) - Arishtha lakshana. Knowledge of life saving drugs. Emergency conditions and its management. Diagnosis and management of Pranashtha Shalya. PART B 50 marks

Yantra and Shastra – Surgical Instruments - Ancient and recent advances. Sterilization – methods and types. Basic knowledge of Sangyaharan – Anaesthesia - Types, methods, indications, contraindications, complications and its management. Concept of Trividha Karma – Purva, Pradhana and Pashchat. Ashtavidha Shastra Karmas. Bandhana Karma – Ancient and recent advances. Kshara Karma – Introduction, types, method of various preparations like Kshara, Kshara Varti, Kshara Pichu and applications. Kshara Sutra – Method of preparation, standardization and applications. Agnikarma – Introduction, types and applications. Raktamokshana – Introduction, types and applications. Application of Panchakarma therapy in surgical practice. Scope of Pathya-Apathya in the management of surgical diseases.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-49

PRACTI CAL 100 marks

Content:- Hospital duties in OPD, IPD, OT and casualty Case record – 25 cases Surgical cases - observation/performing- 10 cases Knowledge of instruments required in surgical practices. Ayurvedic diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Fluid therapy and blood transfusion. Contraception and sterilizations. Pre-operative, operative and post operative procedures. Distribution of marks (practical):

1. Case records of 25 Patients in detail 20 marks 2. Bedside clinical case taking- Long case 20 marks Short case 10 marks 3. Identification of instruments, X-ray etc 15 marks 4. Medical procedures 15 marks 5. Viva voce 20 marks REFERENCE BOOKS:- Sushruta Samhita Ashtanga Sangraha Ashtanga Hridaya Charaka Samhita The Surgical instruments of the Hindus - Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya Shalya Tantra Samuchchaya - Pandit Ramadesh Sharma Shalya Vigyan (Part 1-2) - Dr. Surendra Kumar Sharma Shalya Samanvaya (Part 1-2) - Vd. Anantaram Sharma Shalya Pradeepika - Dr. Mukund Swaroop Verma Soushruti - Dr. Ram Nath Dwivedi Clinical Shalya Vigyan - Dr. Akhilanand Sharma Bhagna Chikitsa - Dr. Prabhakar Janardhan Deshpande Kshara sutra management in anorectal ailments - Dr. S.K. Sharma, Dr. K.R.Sharma and Dr. Kulwant Singh. Anorectal diseases in Ayurveda - Dr. Sizoria and Dr. Praveen Kumar Chowdary. Adhunika Shalya Chikitsa Siddanta - Dr. Katil Narshingham Udupa Agnikarma Technology Innovation - Dr. P.D. Gupta Shalya Tantra Ke Siddhant - Dr. K.K.Takral Recent advances in the management of Arshas /Haemorrhoids - Dr. P. Hemantha Kumar Arsha Evum Bhagander Mein sutra Avacharan- Vd. Kanak Prasad Vyas Recent advances in Kshara Sutra - Dr. M. Bhaskar Rao Leech application in Ayurveda - Dr. M. Bhaskar Rao Kshara Sutra - Dr. S.N.Pathak Shalya Shalakya Tantra - Vd. S.G. Joshi Surgical ethics of Ayurveda - Dr. D.N. Pande Text book of Surgery - Sabistan Operative Surgery – Rob and smith

PG 1st Year Syallabus-50

Bailey and Love’s Short Practice of Surgery - Norman.S. Williams, Charles.V. Mann and R.C.G. Russell Fractures and Joint Injuries - Watson-Jones Text books of Operative Surgery - Farquharsons’ Principles of Surgery - Schwartz Emergency Surgery -Hamilton Bailey’s Surgical pathology - Willing Worth Clinical methods in surgery - S. Das Textbook of Operative Surgery - S. Das Shalya Vigyan (Sachitra) - Anantram Sharma Anushastra Karma - Dr. D.N. Pande Concept of Vrana is Ayurveda - Dr. Lakshman Singh Significance for Poorva Karma in Surgical Patient - Dr. Lakshman Singh Sangyaharan Prakash - Dr. D.N. Pande A concise Text Book of Surgery - S. Das A manual on Clinical Surgery - S. Das A System of Surgical Diagnosis - T.N. Patel A Practical Guide to Operative Surgery - S. Das Drugs and Equipment for Anaesthesia - Arun kumar Manual of Surgical Instruments - M.M. Kapur Ward Procedures - Patel Mansukh. B Recent trends in the management of Arshas / Haemorrhoids - Dr. P. Hemantha Kumar Primary Anaesthesia - Maurice King Synopsis of Anaesthesia - Lee Clinical Anatomy/ Surgical Anatomy - John E.Skandalakis Surgical Instruments of the Hindus - Girindharnath Mukopadyay Outline of Orthopedics - John Crawford Adams and David Hamblen. L Outline of Fracture - John Crawford Adams Recent trends in the management of Bhagandara / Fistula-in-ano - Dr. P. Hemantha Kumar Principles and Practice of Agnikarma - Dr. Anand Kumar and Dr. Kanchan Shekokar. Manipal Manual of Surgery - Dr. Rajgopal Shenoy

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PG 1st Year Syallabus-51

M.S.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 17.SHALYA - KSHARA KARMA AVUM ANUSHASTRA KARMA (Para Surgical Procedure including Minimal invasive Surgery) PAPER-II Theory- 100 marks

PART A 50 marks

1. Etymology and definition of Shalya Tantra. 2. Scope and Importance of Shalya Tantra. 3. Study of Sushrut Samhita Sutra Sthana 1- 46 chapters. 4. Study of modern surgical clinical methodology. 5. Applied anatomy, physiology and surgical pathology of common surgical conditions including relevant Ayurvedic aspect. 6. Applicability of Shat Kriyakala in the pathogenesis of surgical diseases. 7. Applicability of Prakriti in understanding the causes and role of treatment in surgical diseases. 8. Applicability of basic principles of Ayurveda in Rogi Pariksha (Trividha, Shadvidha, Ashtavidha and Dashavidha Pariksha) and latest investigations. 9. Concept of Rakta according to Sushruta. 10. Introduction of clinical and diagnostic methods in Shalya Tantra - X-rays, U.S.G., Endoscopies (for diagnostic and treatment purposes), MRI, CAT scanning and other recent diagnostic tools. 11. Concept and applicability of Sadhya-Asadhya- Prognosis – Arishtha Lakshana. 12. Knowledge of life saving drugs. 13. Emergency conditions and its management. 14. Diagnosis and management of Pranastha Shalya. PART B 50 marks

1. Yantra and Shastra – Surgical Instruments - Ancient and recent advances. 2. Sterilization – methods and types. 3. Basic knowledge of Sangyaharn – Anaesthesia - Types, methods, indications, contraindications, complications and its management. 4. Concept of Trividha Karma – Purva, Pradhana and Pashchat. 5. Ashtavidha Shastra Karmas. 6. Bandhana Karma – Ancient and recent advances. 7. Kshara Karma – Introduction, types, method of various preparations like Kshara, Kshara Varti, Kshara Pichu and applications. 8. Kshara Sutra – Method of preparation, standardization and applications. 9. Agnikarma – Introduction, types and applications. 10. Raktamokshana – Introduction, types and applications. 11. Application of Panchakarma therapy in surgical practice. 12. Scope of Pathya-Apathya in the management of surgical diseases.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-52

PRACTICAL 100 marks

Content :- Hospital duties in OPD, IPD, OT and casualty Case record – 25 cases Parasurgical cases - observation/performing- 10 cases Knowledge of instruments required in parasurgical practices. Ayurvedic diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Fluid therapy and blood transfusion. Pre-operative, operative and post operative procedures. Distribution of marks (practical): 1. Case records of 25 Patients in detail 20 marks 2. Bedside clinical case taking- Long case 20 marks Short case 10 marks 3. Identification of instruments, X-ray etc. 15 marks 4. Medical procedures 15 marks 5. Viva voce 20 marks

REFERENCE BOOKS :- Sushruta Samhita Ashtanga Sangraha Ashtanga Hridaya Charaka Samhita The Surgical instruments of the Hindus - Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya Shalya Tantra Samuchchaya - Pandit Ramadesh Sharma Shalya Vigyan (Part 1-2) - Dr. Surendra Kumar Sharma Shalya Samanvaya (Part 1-2) - Vd. Anantaram Sharma Shalya Pradeepika - Dr. Mukund Swaroop Verma Soushruti - Dr. Ram Nath Dwivedi Clinical Shalya Vigyan - Dr. Akhilanand Sharma Bhagna Chikitsa - Dr. Prabhakar Janardhan Deshpande Kshara sutra management in anorectal ailments - Dr. S.K. Sharma, Dr. K.R.Sharma and Dr. Kulwant Singh. Anorectal diseases in Ayurveda - Dr. Sizoria and Dr. Praveen Kumar Chowdary. Adhunika Shalya Chikitsa Siddanta - Dr. Katil Narshingham Udupa Agnikarma Technology Innovation - Dr. P.D. Gupta Shalya Tantra Ke Siddhant - Dr. K.K.Takral Recent advances in the management of - Dr. P. Hemantha Kumar Arshas / Haemorrhoids Arsha Evum Bhagander Mein sutra Avacharan - Vd. Kanak Prasad Vyas Recent advances in Kshara Sutra - Dr. M. Bhaskar Rao Leech application in Ayurveda - Dr. M. Bhaskar Rao Kshara Sutra - Dr. S.N.Pathak Shalya Shalakya Tantra - Vd. S.G. Joshi Surgical ethics of Ayurveda - Dr. D.N. Pande Text book of Surgery - Sabistan Operative Surgery - Rob and smith

PG 1st Year Syallabus-53

Bailey and Love’s Short Practice of Surgery - Norman.S. Williams, Charles.V. Mann and R.C.G. Russell Fractures and Joint Injuries - Watson-Jones Text books of Operative Surgery - Farquharsons’ Principles of Surgery - Schwartz Emergency Surgery -Hamilton Bailey’s Surgical pathology - Willing Worth Clinical methods in surgery - S. Das Textbook of Operative Surgery - S. Das Shalya Vigyan (Sachitra) - Anantram Sharma Anushastra Karma - Dr. D.N. Pande Concept of Vrana is Ayurveda - Dr. Lakshman Singh Significance for Poorva Karma in Surgical Patient - Dr. Lakshman Singh Sangyaharan Prakash -Dr. D.N. Pande A concise Text Book of Surgery - S. Das A manual on Clinical Surgery - S. Das A System of Surgical Diagnosis - T.N. Patel A Practical Guide to Operative Surgery - S. Das Drugs and Equipment for Anaesthesia - Arun kumar Manual of Surgical Instruments - M.M. Kapur Ward Procedures - Patel Mansukh. B Recent trends in the management of - Dr. P. Hemantha Kumar Arshas / Haemorrhoids Primary Anaesthesia - Maurice King Synopsis of Anaesthesia - Lee Clinical Anatomy/ Surgical Anatomy - John E.Skandalakis Surgical Instruments of the Hindus - Girindharnath Mukopadyay Outline of Orthopedics - John Crawford Adams and David Hamblen. L Outline of Fracture - John Crawford Adams Recent trends in the management of - Dr. P. Hemantha Kumar Bhagandara / Fistula-in-ano Principles and Practice of Agnikarma - Dr. Anand Kumar and Dr. Kanchan Shekokar. Manipal Manual of Surgery - Dr. Rajgopal Shenoy

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PG 1st Year Syallabus-54

M.S.-AYURVEDA PRELIMINARY 18.ASTHI SANDHI AND MARMAGAT ROGA (Orthopedics and management of vital points) PAPER II Theory- 100 marks

PART A 50 marks

Etymology and definition of Shalya and Shalya Tantra. Scope and importance of Shalya Tantra. Dosha, Dhatu, Mala and Sarotas vigyan. Knowledge of ancient and recent Yantra and Shastra – Surgical instruments. Ashtavidha Shastra Karma and their application in surgical practice. Trividha Karma – Purva, Pradhan and Pashchat Karma. Modern principles of pre-operative and post-operative care. Clinical application of Purva and Pashchat Karma in modern surgery. Asepsis and Antisepsis. Sterilisation (Nirjantukikarana)-methods and types. O.T. Fumigation. Surgical infections – Sepsis, Cellulitis, Erysepelas, Tetanus, Gas gangrene, Hepatitis, HIV- AIDS etc. Handling and care of HIV and Hepatitis positive patients. Knowledge of conditions like Bacteraemia, Septicaemia, Toxaemia and Pyaemia Concept of Shock - Its varieties etiopathogenesis and management – Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), Endo- tracheal intubation and Tracheostomy. Drug reactions and Anaphylaxis – Management. Sushruta’s concept of Rakta and Raktasrava – Haemorrhage – Types, Patho-physiology, clinical features and management. Concept of Raktastambhana – Haemostasis. Blood transfusion – Indications, blood groups, components, compatibility and complications with management. Shatkriyakaala and its applicability in the pathogenesis of surgical diseases. Knowledge of Prakriti and its impact on pathogenesis, clinical features and treatment of orthopedic diseases. Rogi and Rog Pariksha (Trividha, Shadvidha, Ashtavidha and Dashavidha Pariksha) and its application in the diagnosis of diseases. Vranashopha and Inflammation, Nadivrana and Sinuses / Fistulae, Vidradhi and abscesses. Swellings – Arbuda and Tumours, Granthi and Cysts. Anu Shastra Karma like Ksharakarma, Agnikarma, Raktavasechana etc. and their application in orthopedic practice. Pranashta Shalya Vigyan. Fluid, Electrolyte, Acid Base Balance and Nutrition Introduction to physiology of fluids and electrolytes. Dehydration and over hydration. Specific electrolyte losses, symptomatology and management of Acidosis, Alkalosis and Acid-Base balance. Various replacement fluids in surgery, mode of administration and complications. Nutrition – pre-operative, peri-operative and post-operative. Intravenous fluid therapy. Knowledge of imaging and diagnostic techniques – X-ray, Ultra Sonography, CT scan, MRI and recent advances.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-55

PART B 50 marks

Scope of Asthi Sandhi evam Marmaghata Roga specialty and its importance. Historical aspect of Ayurvedic and modern orthopedics and Marma. Marma Sharira – Etymological derivation, definition, basic concept of Marma, origin, classification, Pramana. Consequences of Marmaghata and their management. Vrana Vigyan – Etiology, classification, symptomatology, prognosis and management principles of Nija and Sadyo Vrana. Concept of Shashti Upakrama. Seevana and Suturing, Vrana Bandhana and Bandaging. Modern concept of Wounds and Ulcers, their classification and management principles. Recent wound closure techniques, suture materials, dressing, bandaging materials and techniques. Mechanism of wound healing. Bhagna - Etiology, classification, general management principles, complications and prognosis of the skeletal injuries according to Ayurved and Modern aspect. Mechanism of bone healing. Itrathadagdha and Burns - Etiology, classification, symptomatology, prognosis and management principles. Knowledge of Burns Shock, its prevention and management principles. Principles of initial care of injured person. Handling of poly trauma patient. ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome), Crush Syndrome, Thromboembolism, Fat Embolism syndrome and their management. Systemic response to injury. Pharmacology of emergency drugs, antibiotics, NSAIDs, Opiates, central muscle relaxants. Anesthesiology related to Orthopedics. Pharmacology of local anesthetics and vasoconstrictors. Knowledge of local anesthesia techniques like local anesthetic infiltration, various blocks (e.g. ring block, nerve block, plexus block, field block, hematoma block, costal block etc.) Spinal and epidural blocks. Medico-legal aspects in orthopedics. Knowledge of documentation and record keeping. PRACTICAL 100 marks

Contents: Clinical history taking and examination of orthopedic patient. Knowledge of diagnostic and therapeutic principles of Shalya Tantra. Identification and functioning of surgical and orthopedic instruments. Practical knowledge of documentation and record keeping. Practical knowledge of Anu-Shastra Karma. Practical Knowledge of Seevan Karma and suturing and Vrana Bandhana and bandaging. Knowledge about the management of orthopedic emergencies. Knowledge of Purva Karma and Pashchat Karma. Practical knowledge of sterilization and OT fumigation. Knowledge of handling of medico legal cases and issuing MLCs and other certificates.

PG 1st Year Syallabus-56

Distribution of Marks (practical): Case Records (25 cases) 20marks Bed Side examination- Patient History (Long case) 20 marks Patient History (Short case) 10 marks Instruments / equipments / models identification 15 marks Medical procedures 15 marks Viva Voce 20 marks

REFERENCE BOOKS-: 1 Sushruta Samhita Relevant parts

2 Sushruta Samhita (Dalhana commentary) Relevant parts

3 Charak samhita Relevant parts 4 Ashtang Hridaya Relevant parts

5 Ashtang Sangraha Relevant parts

6 Saushruti Ramanath Dwivedi

7 Watson and Jones – Fracture and Joint Injuries J.N. Wilson

8 Practical Fracture Treatment R. McRae

9 Clinical Orthopedic Examination R. McRae

10 Apley’s System of Orthopedics Apley Louis Solomon

11 A Concise Text Book of Surgery S. Das

12 Pye’s Surgical Handicraft

13 Clinical Methods in Surgery Sriram Bhatt

14 Clinical Methods in Surgery S. Das

15 Operative Surgery S. Das

16 Schwartz Principles of Surgery

17 Bailey and Love’s short practice of Surgery