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Anders Hallbro, Stefan Skrabs, Innovation Services – ISWB, 29th November 2016

Image positioning menu change over: Metallic High Performance Components for SOFC Drawing Tools // Crop (Size) Energiforsk - Fuel Cell Conference 2016 Westmanska Palatset, Holländargatan 17, Stockholm

05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

Strong metals for strong products. 1

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Department ISWB – Growth option SOFC

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

Strong metals for strong products. 3

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Change the text level via the menu: Properties: 03,80 cm Home // Paragraph 04,13 High melting point High density Low vapor pressure

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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Image positioning menu change over: Drawing Tools // Crop (Size) The Plansee Group, with its divisions, covers the entire value-added chain: From the powder to the final product.

05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

Molybdenum & Tungsten: Strong metals for a high-tech world 5

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Change the text level via the menu: 03,80 cm 04,13 Home // Paragraph Tungsten powder 100% 100% Molybdenum powder

20%

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Tungsten based products

Tungsten-carbide based products

05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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11.933 Sales in million euros Consolidated figures of Change the text level via the menu: 8.792 03,80 cm 8.484 Plansee Group. Home // Paragraph 6.730 2.168 04,13 5.049 6.371 All associated companies, where the Plansee Group holds more than 20 percent of the shares. 1.519 2005/2006 2010/2011 2015/2016 1.244 1.182 1.102 Attractive growth markets 857 Image positioning menu 23% Mechanical engineering change over: Drawing Tools // Crop (Size) 7% Others

2% Mining

18% Automotive industry 2005/2006 2010/2011 2015/2016 4% Power engineering

4% Oil and Gas Consolidated figures of Plansee Group.

4% Alloys

05,97 14% Consumer electronics All associated companies, where the 05,97 cm 13,90 7% Construction Plansee Group holds more than 13,90 cm 20 percent of the shares. 8% Medical technology 9% Aerospace

Molybdenum & Tungsten: Strong metals for a high-tech world 8

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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Department ISWB – Growth option SOFC

Products and services for the SOFC industry

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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Pilot line for SOFC Interconnect production 05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 at the Plansee headquarters in Reutte () 13,90 cm

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Change the text level via the menu: 03,80 cm Home // Paragraph > 20 years of SOFC experience 04,13 Broad application know-how Continuous investment in technical equipment Long-term, close and stable cooperation

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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Pilot line for SOFC Interconnect production Industrial lines for SOFC Interconnect production 05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 at the Plansee headquarters in Reutte (Austria) at GTP Towanda (USA) 13,90 cm

Strong metals for strong products. 14

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Department ISWB – Growth option SOFC

Products and services for the SOFC industry

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

Strong metals for strong products. 15

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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METAL SUPPORTED CELLS

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

Strong metals for strong products. 19

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CFY-Interconnects for ESC FeCr-Interconnects for ASC

Image positioning menu 2 2 change over: 150 x 130 mm 180 x 180 mm Drawing Tools // Crop (Size) Alloy adapted to CTE of electrolyte Alloy adapted to CTE of anode Operation temperature up to 1,000 C° Operation temperature up to 850 C°

05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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METAL SUPPORTED CELLS

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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for H2 separation Image positioning menu change over: Dense ITM sheets for interconnects and other stack Drawing Tools // Crop (Size) components

05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

Strong metals for strong products. 24

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Change the text level via the menu: 03,80 cm 04,13 Home // Paragraph  high power performance  resistant to frequent redox and thermo-cycles  fast start-up time

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= MSC made by Plansee

05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

Strong metals for strong products. 25

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Home // Paragraph 1,0 1,0

] 2

0,8 0,8

[V]

[W/cm

0,6 0,6 Image positioning menu

change over: Voltage

Drawing Tools // Crop (Size) Density

Cell 0,4 850 °C 0,4

800 °C Power Zellspannung[V] 0,2 750 °C 0,2 700 °C Leistungsdichte[W/cm²] 650 °C 0,0 0,0 05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 0,0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1,0 1,2 1,4 13,90 cm

CurrentStromdichte Density [A/cm²] [A/cm2] Strong metals for strong products. 26

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

Strong metals for strong products. 27

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 … for stationary applications 13,90 cm

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Development & Promotion Change the text level via the menu: & 03,80 cm Home // Paragraph 04,13  The team Fraunhofer IKTS and Plansee are cooperating since more than a decade to advance the SOFC technology via a so-called CFY/ESC type stack called Mk351 and MK352

 Cr-Fe-Y (CFY) interconnects as main stack components produced by Image positioning menu Plansee change over: Drawing Tools // Crop (Size)  Stack design and stack assembly in a pilot manufacturing realized by Fraunhofer IKTS

 Plansee and Fraunhofer IKTS together offer prototype stacks to interested industrial companies for evaluation issues and small demonstration series

05,97 05,97  cm 13,90 Stack design is licensable 13,90 cm

Strong metals for strong products. 29

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Change the text level via the menu: 03,80 cm Home // Paragraph 04,13 ESC type: 10 Sc1CeSZ Electrolyte

Power: typ. 800 W

(H2/N2 =40/60, hfu= 75 %, Tmax<850 C)

Image positioning menu Dimensions: 150 x 130 x 110 mm³ change over: Drawing Tools // Crop (Size) Weight: 10.75 kg

Specific Power: 75 W/kg or 372 W/l

Operational Range: 800 – 900 C

Long term 05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm stability: DP/P0< 1%/1.000h

Strong metals for strong products. 30

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Reset the slide back to its original Long-term hot box test of MK351 stack – 30 layers form via the menu: Home // Slides // Reset 351_0923a_30E Überblick Change the slide layout via the menu: Home // Slides // Layout 900 4 T_Cat_O = 820 ºC DP/P0 ≈ 0.7 %/1000 h 850 Change the text level via the menu: 3,5 03,80 cm Home // Paragraph 04,13 800 3

750 2,5

700 2

Image positioning menu st rd

1 test period 3 test period 650 mA/cm², in current_density C, change over: 1,5 ° Drawing Tools // Crop (Size) T_Cat_O = 820 ºC T_Cat_O = 790 ºC T_Cat_O = 820 ºC DP/P ≈ 0.7 %/1000 h DP/P ≈ 0.5 %/1000 h DP/P ≈ 1.1 %/1000 h 1 0 0 0 600 nd voltage in V, electrical efficiency efficiency electrical V, in voltage 2 test period

0,5 550 mW/cm² in power_density W, in power temperature in in temperature 0 500 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 time in h 05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 U1 U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 13,90 cm U8 U9 U10 FU T_Cat_O power

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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Reset the slide back to its original Stack results MK351 form via the menu: Home // Slides // Reset 351_1114a_30E Kennlinien Temperaturabhängigkeit Ofen 15: 16.02.2014 - 03.03.2014 Change the slide layout via the menu: SOEC/SOFC performance map Home // Slides // Layout 4,5 900

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Home // Paragraph 04,13

C ° 30-cell stack furnace 3,5 800 operation

3 750 Tfurnace = const

Fuel: 50% H2 in Image positioning menu V/3cells in Voltage 2,5 700 change over: 50% H O in airout Temperature Drawing Tools // Crop (Size) 2 H2=50%, T=700°C H2=50%, T=770°C Air: 100 sl/min 2 650 H2=50%, T=800°C H2=50%, T=850°C 1,5 600 -500 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 Current density in mA/cm²

05,97 Stable behavior in SOEC/SOFC operation mode 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm in a wide temperature range (700 – 850°C)

Strong metals for strong products. 33

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Reset the slide back to its original Licensing option of a SOFC stack technology form via the menu: Home // Slides // Reset offers a proven cutting-edge technology at low risk Change the slide layout via the menu: Home // Slides // Layout

Key Facts Change the text level via the menu: 03,80 cm 04,13 Home // Paragraph  SOFC stack technology with an Electrolyte Supported Cell (ESC) concept called “CFY Stack”

 CFY stack and cell technology is based on more than 10 years of continuous R&D efforts by Fraunhofer IKTS and Plansee SE leading to a broad range of experience, know-how and IP Image positioning menu change over: Drawing Tools // Crop (Size)  CFY stack has already proven its unique superiority in a wide scope of applications

 CFY stack technology is supported by an established stack pilot line and a reliable and scalable supply chain for components

 Flexible models are available for licensing and

05,97 technology transfer 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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METAL SUPPORTED CELLS

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

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METAL SUPPORTED CELLS

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 … for mobile applications 13,90 cm

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm → MSCs enable robust light-weight designs and high performance

Strong metals for strong products. 37

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Change the text level via the menu: 03,80 cm Home // Paragraph Presented work is funded in the FFG program „Mobilität der Zukunft“ 04,13 under Grant Agreement 850356 „MeStREx“, an initiative of Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie (bmvit) Austria

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

Strong metals for strong products. 38

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Change the text level via the menu: 03,80 cm Home // Paragraph 04,13

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Coating Quality Assurance

05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

Strong metals for strong products. 39

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Reset the slide back to its original Plansee MSC Stack Technology form via the menu: Home // Slides // Reset

Change the slide layout via the menu: Home // Slides // Layout Repeat Unit Manufacturing – Process Development Change the text level via the menu: 03,80 cm Home // Paragraph 04,13 Anode side contacting

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm → Laser welding allows reduced energy input for minimum distortion

Strong metals for strong products. 40

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Change the slide layout via the menu: Home // Slides // Layout MSC Stack Development Change the text level via the menu: 03,80 cm Home // Paragraph Sealing development – stack building 04,13

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm → Glass sealing as best choice for gas-tight repeat unit connection

Strong metals for strong products. 41

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Change the text level via the menu: Plansee - Company overview 03,80 cm Home // Paragraph 04,13

Department ISWB – Growth option SOFC

Products and services for the SOFC industry

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

Strong metals for strong products. 42

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Reset the slide back to its original Summary form via the menu: Home // Slides // Reset Change the slide layout via the menu: Plansee is international experienced in the Home // Slides // Layout SOFC business for more than 20 years.

Change the text level via the menu: Plansee is able to support customers in the 03,80 cm Home // Paragraph 04,13 development and evaluation phase with fast prototyping iterations. Plansee offers subsequent pilot scale pro- duction and transfer to industrial lines

Image positioning menu change over: Pilot line for interconnects (P/M CFY-alloy Drawing Tools // Crop (Size) or P/M FeCr-alloy) with a capacity of approx. 500.000 parts/year available. Two industrial lines for interconnects (P/M CFY-alloy) in operation. Pilot production for Metal Supported Cells 05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 (MSC) established. 13,90 cm Stack development activities with partners. Strong metals for strong products. 43

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05,97 05,97 cm 13,90 13,90 cm

Strong metals for strong products. 44

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