The MS Estonia Sinking Was Planned
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Shipbreaking Bulletin of Information and Analysis on Ship Demolition # 60, from April 1 to June 30, 2020
Shipbreaking Bulletin of information and analysis on ship demolition # 60, from April 1 to June 30, 2020 August 4, 2020 On the Don River (Russia), January 2019. © Nautic/Fleetphoto Maritime acts like a wizzard. Otherwise, how could a Renaissance, built in the ex Tchecoslovakia, committed to Tanzania, ambassador of the Italian and French culture, carrying carefully general cargo on the icy Russian waters, have ended up one year later, under the watch of an Ukrainian classification society, in a Turkish scrapyard to be recycled in saucepans or in containers ? Content Wanted 2 General cargo carrier 12 Car carrier 36 Another river barge on the sea bottom 4 Container ship 18 Dreger / stone carrier 39 The VLOCs' ex VLCCs Flop 5 Ro Ro 26 Offshore service vessel 40 The one that escaped scrapping 6 Heavy load carrier 27 Research vessel 42 Derelict ships (continued) 7 Oil tanker 28 The END: 44 2nd quarter 2020 overview 8 Gas carrier 30 Have your handkerchiefs ready! Ferry 10 Chemical tanker 31 Sources 55 Cruise ship 11 Bulker 32 Robin des Bois - 1 - Shipbreaking # 60 – August 2020 Despina Andrianna. © OD/MarineTraffic Received on June 29, 2020 from Hong Kong (...) Our firm, (...) provides senior secured loans to shipowners across the globe. We are writing to enquire about vessel details in your shipbreaking publication #58 available online: http://robindesbois.org/wp-content/uploads/shipbreaking58.pdf. In particular we had questions on two vessels: Despinna Adrianna (Page 41) · We understand it was renamed to ZARA and re-flagged to Comoros · According -
This Is a Daily Compilation of Media Articles Concerning the Covid-19 Impact on the International Cruise Industry
1 THIS IS A DAILY COMPILATION OF MEDIA ARTICLES CONCERNING THE COVID-19 IMPACT ON THE INTERNATIONAL CRUISE INDUSTRY. Please note this isn’t a complete listing of media articles but a snapshot only. 14 March, 2020: ALL CRUISE LINES CANCEL CRUISES OVER THE NEXT 30-60 DAYS Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) has announced that all member ocean cruise lines are pausing sailings over the next 30-60 days. For most cruise lines, the cancellations will span the next 30 days. Major cruise lines that are members of CLIA include Carnival Cruise Line, Royal Caribbean, MSC Cruises, Princess Cruises, Norwegian Cruise Line, and Celebrity Cruises. The temporary suspension will take effect at 12:00AM EDT on 14 March 2020. Read more: https://cruisefever.net/all-cruise-lines-cancel-cruises-over-the-next-30-60-days/ https://cruisefever.net/all-cruise-lines-cancel-cruises-over-the-next-30-60- days/?fbclid=IwAR1FSjtFdJXoB1AgCtIsiwn3IOprXxcUGcKjWhxar0PXaUA6KBgQvU_eyK4 Below is a graph showing the Cruise Line and the projected end date. Cruise Line Suspension Comments # of Cruise End Date Ships CLIA Mbr NORTH AMERICA CRUISE LINES – MAJOR LINES AZAMARA 14 April, 2020 www.azamara.com 3 X CARNVIAL CRUISES 10 April, 2020 www.carnivalcorp.com 28 (incl Mardi X Gras) CELEBRITY CRUISES 10 April, 2020 www.celebritycruises.com 13 (incl C. Apex) X COSTA CRUISES 03 April, 2020 www.costacruise.com 16 (incl C. X Firenze) CRYSTAL CRUISES www.crystalcruises.com 4 (incl X Endeavour) CUNARD LINE www.cunard.com 3 X DISNEY CRUISE LINE 30 April, 2020 www.disneycruise.com 4 X HOLLAND AMERICA LINE 14 April, 2020 www.hollandamerica.com 14 X HURTIGRUTEN NORTH www.hurtigruten.com 15 AMERICA MSC CRUISES USA 30 April, 2020 www.msccruisesusa.com 18 (incl X Virtuosa) NORWEGIAN CRUISE 11 April, 2020 www.ncl.com 17 X OCEANIA CRUISES 11 April, 2020 www.oceaniacruises.com 6 X PRINCESS CRUISES 10 May, 2020 www.princess.com 19 (incl X Enchanted Princess) Document prepared by A.L. -
The Zeppelin Times 4CRB Travel Show Saturday 24 February, 10Am on 89.3FM Superb Fishing in Stunning Seychelles
The Zeppelin Times 4CRB Travel Show Saturday 24 February, 10am on 89.3FM Superb fishing in stunning Seychelles Situated 1000 miles off the east coast of or locked in battle with a sailfish within Africa, the legendary beauty of Seychelles’ the shadow of Silhouette Island, jigging 115 sparkling islands hold the promise of for dogtooth tuna in deep azure water or silver beaches, swaying palms and clear, catching record bonefish on the flats of warm turquoise water. Alphonse – fishing anywhere amid the heart- stopping beauty of Seychelles’ 115 islands Virtually untouched, this island paradise and the fish-rich waters that surround them is proposes not only stunning natural beauty an experience not soon forgotten. but also an enviable island-style existence in which friendliness and harmony come Quite simply, for novice and professional naturally, inviting the visitor to feel alike, Seychelles is the fisherman’s Shangri-là completely safe, totally at ease – and where, day after day, cloudless skies merge wonderfully at home. opulently with a sapphire ocean and where the closest fishing boat is probably hours But, even if it does boast beaches that are away. widely considered to be the most beautiful on earth, Seychelles is far more than just And then there’s the fish – a mixed bag like sea, sun and sand. Its diversity ranges from nowhere else and one that includes black and blue marlin, sailfish, yellowfin, dogtooth choose from, (still unexploited due to a towering granite peaks, mist- covered forests jealously-guarded 200 mile fishing zone), and some of the most remarkable flora and and skipjack tuna, bonito, greater barracuda, rainbow runner, giant trevally, green jobfish, the chance of breaking further IGFA records fauna to be found anywhere on earth. -
Schiffsreisen 2017
2017 Begleitete Grup- penreisen Anreisepaket mit Vor-/Nachpro- gramm Individuelle Land- ausflüge Schiffsreisen Kreuzfahrten Kreuzfahrten Gruppenreisen mit dem Schiff: voll im Trend Warum Kreuzfahrten? Individualität statt „von der Hinweise zur Schiffsübersicht Nur einmal Kofferpacken und trotzdem viel Stange“ Die folgende Übersicht zeigt eine kleine, aber sehen: jeden Tag ein anderer Hafen. Wem es Wir machen aus Ihrer Kreuzfahrt eine repräsentative Auswahl von Schiffen aus un- zu stressig wird, der kann auch mal einen Tag ganz besondere Reise, die man sonst serem Angebot. Dazu folgende Hinweise: aussetzen, Ihr schwimmendes Hotel ist ja im- nirgendwo buchen kann: Die Anreise Klassifizierung( AAAAA): unsere subjek- mer dabei. Kabinen wie im Luxushotel, statt vom Heimatort, sowie Vor- oder Nach- tive Einschätzung des Kabinen-Standards. Straßenlärm das Rauschen des Meeres bei ge- Programme am Ein- und Ausschiffungs- öffneter Balkontür. Erstklassige Verpflegung, Hafen. Der Clou sind eigens für Sie Bordsprache: Mehrsprachig: Deutsch ist eine natürlich Vollpension. Dazu Entertainment organisierte Landausflüge, damit Sie von mehreren Bordsprachen. Englisch: Durch- der Extra-Klasse, Shopping, Wellness. Kein möglichst viel von Land und Leuten sagen erfolgen nur in englisch, Tagesprogram- Wunder: immer mehr Menschen bekommen erfahren, ggf. sogar mit thematischen me, Speisekarten und Landausflüge werden „Lust auf Schiff“! Fachbesichtigungen, selbstverständlich aber meist auch in Deutsch angeboten. weltweit deutschsprachig geführt. An Passagiere: Kapazität bei 2 Pers. pro Kabine. Das richtige Schiff für Ihre Gruppe Bord dann ein Cocktail-Empfang oder Raum/Passagier-Koeffizient: Der Quotient Die Auswahl des richtigen Schiffes ist der ein besonderes Abendessen: Fragen Sie aus Bruttoraumzahl und Passagierkapazität ist Schlüssel für den Erfolg Ihrer Gruppenreise. uns - wir machen es möglich! ein Indiz für das Raumangebot an Bord. -
MS Estonia with the Visor and Bow Doors Open the MS Estonia Was A
MS Estonia with the visor and bow doors open The MS Estonia was a cruise ferry. The ship sank in 1994 during her journey from Tallinn to Stockholm. It is the deadliest shipwreck disaster to have occurred in the Baltic Sea in peacetime, costing 852 lives. On September 28 at about 01:15, the visor at the bow separated which resulted that the large ship's bow door opened. The ship immediately took on a heavy starboard list to initial 30 to 40 degrees. 15 minutes later, the ship had rolled 90 degrees and sunk within 45 minutes. Of the 989 on board, 138 were rescued alive, but one died later in hospital. Those are the official figures given to the public. Conspiracy theories exist about the cause of the sinking. German journalist Jutta Rabe claims that laboratory tests on debris recovered illegally from Estonia's bow yielded trace evidence of a deliberate explosion. Additionally, she insists that Swedish, British, and Russian governments tried to smuggle military hardware via the civilian ferry. In 2004, a former Swedish customs officer claimed that Estonia had been used to transport military equipment. Carl Övberg, a survivor and frequent passenger, reported that on the day of travel the harbor had been sealed off and that a military convoy had escorted two large trucks to the waiting ferry. Although more than 500 Swedes were among the 852 reported dead, the Swedish government has blocked every effort to recover the bodies from the wreck. Even an early offer by a Norwegian diving company to retrieve the bodies at cost was rejected. -
2019 Cruises with Haemodialysis Onboard
Discover the world afloat 2019 CRUISES WITH HAEMODIALYSIS ONBOARD SOUTHAMPTON DEPARTURES – MEDITERRANEAN – CANARY ISLANDS – NORWEGIAN FJORDS – EUROPEAN RIVERS – GREEK ISLANDS – USA, CANADA & ALASKA – CARIBBEAN, BERMUDA & BAHAMAS – AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND – EXOTIC – PANAMA CANAL January - December 2019 Lisa Parnell and her team at Cruise Dialysis welcome you to our 2019 brochure Cruise Dialysis offers you the opportunity to see the world and visit places you have always dreamed of. Unforgettable events, interesting destinations, wonderful dining and entertaining shows all offered from the comfort of your wonderful cruise ship. Your accommodation, meals and entertainment are all included in your fare. What could be nicer than watching the world go by from your own private balcony, enjoying luxurious treatments in the spa or taking in the We offer a wide range of ocean and river sights during a shore excursion. cruises with haemodialysis onboard to Your treatments will take place in suit everyone's taste and budget the onboard dialysis suite giving you Wincluding depalrtucreso from Souethampton. the freedom to relax knowing that An experienced dialysis team and the dialysis team are onboard with nephrologist are onboard throughout you. All cruises have a maximum of your cruise so you can be assured of 12-16 patients so early booking is the best attention at all times. recommended. With so many ships and so many wonderful destinations to choose from ◗ To help you choose your perfect as are sure you will be spoiled for cruise please also visit our website choice. Of course, if you need www.cruisedialysis.co.uk which has assistance in choosing your cruise, we lots more information and videos. -
Cruising: the Great Restart
May 2021 Edition Cruising: the Great Restart “Cruises will be the safest place on earth” - Frank Del Rio, President & CEO Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings PanacheCruises.com Elite Ocean, River, Expedition and Yacht-Style Cruising Dear Fellow Cruise Enthusiast, Cruising is restarting and Panache Cruises presents to you our aptly titled guide, Cruising: The Great Restart. In February this year we asked our customers when they thought international cruising would return, and 64% of them stated between July and September 2021. Well, it looks like they will be spot on with their prediction, as we envisage a number of cruise lines to be sailing internationally in July with many more to follow by September. With the UK vaccine rollout at an advanced stage along with Europe, the USA, and other parts of the world making significant progress too, the cruise world is on the cusp of restarting, slowly but surely. It’s truly an exciting time for everyone associated with the cruise industry. The UK’s traffic light system is also up and running, which over time will see more and more destinations opening up to tourism. Of course, don’t be discouraged by some of your favourite cruising destinations being on the ‘amber’ list for now - all of that is likely to change in a matter of weeks as they are given the ‘green light’, giving travellers the confidence to resume exploring the world. Cruise lines have worked extremely hard to ensure that “cruises will be the safest place on earth” according to Norwegian Cruise Line’s Frank Del Rio. -
Memorandum on Measures Taken Following the Sinking of Car Ferry Ms Estonia and Plan for Joint Action in the Nordic Countries
MEMORANDUM ON MEASURES TAKEN FOLLOWING THE SINKING OF CAR FERRY MS ESTONIA AND PLAN FOR JOINT ACTION IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES Working group on bow doors Maritime Department Helsinki 1994 MEMORANDUM ON MEASURES TAKEN FOLLOWING THE SINKING OF CAR FERRY MS ESTONIA AND PLAN FOR JOINT ACTION IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES On 28 September 1994 an ad-hoc meeting led by minister of transportation Ole convened to discuss immediate measures to be taken following the sinking Norrback of car ferry Estonia. It was pointed out at the meeting that all passenger vessels regularly calling at Finnish ports are subjected to safety inspections. These inspections also include foreign vessels. The inspections are based on both international conventions and national legislation. As a response to the Estonia disaster, the parties decided on the following additional measures to be taken: 1. Inspection of bow doors in Finnish car and rail ferries The National Board of Navigation was to inspect urgently the bow and stern doors of all car and rail ferries that fly the Finnish flag and call at Finnish ports. The inspection was to include both condition and functioning of the doors as well as their alarm and monitoring systems and was to be completed within a week. The National Board of Navigation was also to verify that the passenger vessels, car and rail ferries maintain such routines that the closing of all cargo doors is secured before departure. These inspections were completed by October 8th, as follows: Vessel Year of Build Type of bow door Date Cinderella -89 butterfly type 29.09. -
Finnish Studies
JOURNAL OF FINNISH STUDIES Volume 16 Number 1 August 2012 Journal of Finnish Studies JOURNAL OF FINNISH STUDIES EDITORIAL AND BUSINESS OFFICE Journal of Finnish Studies, Department of English, 1901 University Avenue, Evans 458 (P.O. Box 2146), Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TEXAS 77341-2146, USA Tel. 1.936.294.1402; Fax 1.936.294.1408 SUBSCRIPTIONS, ADVERTISING, AND INQUIRIES Contact Business Office (see above & below). EDITORIAL STAFF Helena Halmari, Editor-in-Chief, Sam Houston State University; [email protected] Hanna Snellman, Co-Editor, University of Helsinki; [email protected] Scott Kaukonen, Associate Editor, Sam Houston State University; [email protected] Hilary Joy Virtanen, Assistant Editor, University of Wisconsin; [email protected] Sheila Embleton, Book Review Editor, York University; [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD Varpu Lindström, University Professor, York University, Toronto, Chair Börje Vähämäki, Founding Editor, JoFS, Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto Raimo Anttila, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Los Angeles Michael Branch, Professor Emeritus, University of London Thomas DuBois, Professor, University of Wisconsin Sheila Embleton, Distinguished Research Professor, York University, Toronto Aili Flint, Emerita Senior Lecturer, Associate Research Scholar, Columbia University, New York Anselm Hollo, Professor, Naropa Institute, Boulder, Colorado Richard Impola, Professor Emeritus, New Paltz, New York Daniel Karvonen, Senior Lecturer, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Andrew Nestingen, -
A Historical-Institutionalist Analysis of the MV Sewol and MS Estonia Tragedies: Policy Lessons from Sweden for South Korea*
A Historical-Institutionalist Analysis of the MV Sewol and MS Estonia Tragedies: Policy Lessons from Sweden for South Korea* Jörg Michael Dostal**, Hyun-jin Kim***, and Albin Ringstad**** Abstract: On April 16, 2014, the South Korean ship MV Sewol sank, claiming the lives of 304 passengers. The accident appeared to observers to be a man- made disaster, since all the passengers could have been rescued if adequate safety measures and disaster management procedures had been in place. The Sewol sinking has subsequently turned into a focusing event in terms of safety policy debates in South Korea. On September 28, 1994, the Swedish ship MS Estonia sank, claiming the lives of 852 people. This earlier tragedy was also a focusing event in the context of Swedish debates about safety policies. In this article, South Korean and Swedish safety policies are analyzed from a historical-institutionalist perspective. While Swedish disaster prevention systems have generally performed well in a virtuous cycle, those of South Korea have performed poorly in a vicious cycle. The article highlights how South Korean policy makers might use Swedish policies, developed in response to the 1994 MS Estonia accident, to improve their safety policies. In addition, we suggest that long-term policies focusing on comprehensive social welfare and the pooling of risks are required to restore citizens’ trust in government and to transform South Korea from a low safety into a high safety society. Keywords: historical institutionalism, Korea, MS Estonia, MV Sewol, safety policy, Sweden **** Earlier versions of this article were presented at the Korean Association for Policy Studies and Korean Association for Public Administration conferences in Seoul on December 5 and December 12, 2014, respectively. -
The Sinking of MS Estonia: Still Doubts Over Official Story 24 Years After the Biggest Maritime Disaster in Europe Since World War II
The Sinking of MS Estonia: Still Doubts Over Official Story 24 Years After the Biggest Maritime Disaster in Europe Since World War II By Terje Maloy Region: Europe Global Research, September 18, 2018 Theme: History, Law and Justice, Media Disinformation Just after midnight, in the first hour of September 28th, 1994, the passenger ferry MS Estonia sank in the Baltic Sea. It was sailing its regular route, from Tallinn in Estonia to the Swedish capital Stockholm. The vessel capsized and sank in less than an hour, in the end settling sideways on the ocean floor at 80 meters deep. The weather was rough, but nothing extraordinary for the time of year, with winds of 25 meters/second and waves of 4 to 6 meters. Of the 989 passengers and crew, 852 died, making it the biggest European maritime disaster since WW2. 501 of the dead were Swedes. Just hours after the sinking, Swedish Prime Minister Carl Bildt was quick to try to control the narrative of what had happened. In a statement to the public, he announced that the sinking happened because the bow visor (the front part protecting the bow of the ship, which can be lifted up to allow the car ramp to be extended), had fallen off due to being pounded by the waves. The same afternoon Bildt called the Swedish minister responsible for maritime affairs, saying the same thing, ‘There are no other explanations’. And he called Hans Laidwa from the Estline shipping agency, the owner of MS Estonia, telling him ‘The accident must have been caused by a construction error’. -
2019 River Cruises at 2018 Prices
Artist rendering Dive into the luxury of a new adults-only hotel… TRS Yucatan Hotel Riviera Maya, Mexico Special Offer › Newly refurbished, December 2017 › 454 Royal Junior Suites UP › Five unique culinary restaurants SAVE TO › New infinity and exclusive salt-water pool * › 24-hour room service $ › Access to all facilities at the neighbouring Grand Palladium 500 For travel until April 30, 2018 Colonial Resort & Spa, Grand Palladium Kantenah Resort & Spa *Saving of up to $500 per couple is based on double occupancy, and Grand Palladium White Sand Resort & Spa in standard hotel room category and valid for Toronto departures, March 16 & 23, 2018. Savings is calculated before taxes and fees and reflected in system prices. Offer is subject to availability 43 flights a week to Cancun from 17 gateways! at time of booking and subject to change without prior notice. Artist rendering Dive into the luxury of a new adults-only hotel… TRS Yucatan Hotel Riviera Maya, Mexico Special Offer › Newly refurbished, December 2017 › 454 Royal Junior Suites UP › Five unique culinary restaurants SAVE TO › New infinity and exclusive salt-water pool * › 24-hour room service $ › Access to all facilities at the neighbouring Grand Palladium 500 For travel until April 30, 2018 Colonial Resort & Spa, Grand Palladium Kantenah Resort & Spa *Saving of up to $500 per couple is based on double occupancy, and Grand Palladium White Sand Resort & Spa in standard hotel room category and valid for Toronto departures, March 16 & 23, 2018. Savings is calculated before taxes and fees and reflected in system prices. Offer is subject to availability 43 flights a week to Cancun from 17 gateways! at time of booking and subject to change without prior notice.