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Appendix G Botanical Resources

Appendix G Botanical Resources

Appendix G Botanical Resources

Table G-1. Federal and State Status, Forest Service Endemism, Global Distribution, and National Forest Distribution of the 86 TEPCS for the Ecogroup Area

National Global Global State Forest Service Forest Species Name Common Name 1 2 3 Distribu- Satus 4 Distribu- tion tion5 Botrychium lineare Slender Moonwort C-G1 SH Candidate sd Sawtooth, PH-Boise Payette christii Christ's Indian C -G1 S1 Candidate le Sawtooth paintbrush aqualitis Water Howellia T-G2 S1 Threatened sd PH-Payette Lepidium papilliferum Slickspot peppergrass PE- G2 S2 Proposed le PH- Endangered Sawtooth macfarlanei MacFarlane's four-o- T - G2 S1 Threatened le PH -Payette clock Silene spaldingii Spalding’s silene T - G2 S? Threatened re PH - Payette diluvialis Ute's ladies-tresses T - G2 S? Threatened sd PH – All 3 Current Pro- posed madidum Swamp G3 S3 S (W) S (W) re Payette (Boise) var. Tolmie's onion G4/T3 S3 S S le Payette, persimile Boise Allium validum Tall Swamp Onion G4 S3 W W re Boise virgata Candystick G4 S3 S (W) W (W) d Payette (Boise) Arabis falcatoria Grouse Creek rockcress G1 S1 N S le Sawtooth munita Armed prickly-poppy G4/T4 S1 N S w Sawtooth Artemisia campestris ssp. Northern sagewort G5/T5 S1 W S le Sawtooth borealis var. purshi amblytropis Challis milkvetch G3 S3 N W le Sawtooth Astragalus anserinus Goose Creek milkvetch G2 S1 S S le Sawtooth Astragalus aquilonius Lemhi milkvetch G3 S3 N W le Sawtooth Astragalus atratus var. Mourning milkvetch G4/T3 S3 N W le Boise inceptus Park milkvetch G4 S3 N W le Sawtooth Astragalus paysonii Payson's milkvetch G3 S3 S S re Payette Astragalus vexilliflexus White Cloud milkvetch G4/T2 S2 S S le Sawtooth Sheld. var. nubilus Astragalus vexilliflexus Bent flowered G4/T? S1 W S d Payette Sheld var. vexilliflexus milkvetch Botrychium campestre Prairie moonwort G3 S1 W S w Sawtooth Botrychium lanceolatum Lance-leaved moonwort G5/T4 S3 N W cb Payette Botrychium simplex Least moonwort/ G5 S2 W S w All 3 Forests grapefern Bryum calobryoides Bryum moss G3 SH N W sd Boise, Sawtooth Buxbaumia viridis Green bug moss G4 S2 N S w Payette tweedyii Cascade reedgrass G3 S2 S S re Payette cusickii Cusick camas G4 S2 S S re Payette aboriginum Indian Valley sedge G1 S1 N W le Payette

G - 1 Appendix G Botanical Resources

National Global Global State Forest Service Forest Species Name Common Name 1 2 3 Distribu- Satus 4 Distribu- tion tion5 Carex breweri ssp. Brewer's sedge G4T4 S2 W S d Sawtooth paddoensis Carex buxbaumii Buxbaum's sedge G5 S3 W W w All 3 Forests Carex incurviformis var. Shasta sedge G4/G5 S1 N W d Sawtooth incurviformis Pale sedge G5 S2 W S cb Boise, Sawtooth Carex straminiformis Mt. Shasta sedge G4 S2 W (N) S d Boise, (Sawtooth) Ceanothus prostratus ssp. Mahala-mat ceanothus G5/T2 S1 W S d Payette prostratus T4 Chrysothamnus nauseosus Dwarf grey rabbitbrush G5/T4 S3 N W re Payette spp. nanus Cicuta bulbifera L. -bearing water G5 S2 W S d Boise hemlock bakeri ssp. hawksbeard G4/T2 S2 N S le Payette idahoensis Cryptantha propria Malheur cryptantha G4 SR N S le PH-Sawtooth davisii Davis' wavewing G3 S3 S S le Sawtooth Cypripedium fasiclulatum Clustered Lady’s-slipper G4 S3 N W d Boise Douglasia idahoensis Idaho Douglasia G2 S2 S (N) S (W) re Boise (Payette) (Sawtooth) Draba globosa Pointed/rockcress draba G3 S2 N S d Sawtooth Draba incerta Yellowstone draba G5 S2 N S re Payette, Sawtooth Draba trichocarpa Stanley's whitlow-grass G2 S2 S S le Sawtooth Drosera intermedia Spoon-leaved sundew G5 S1 W S d Sawtooth, Boise Eatonella nivea White eatonella G4 S3 N W d Payette Epipactis gigantea Giant hellaborine orchid G4 S3 W S sd All 3 Forests Eriogonum desertorum Desert buckwheat G4 S1 S S sd Sawtooth Eriogonum meledonum Guardian buckwheat G2 S2 S S le Sawtooth Hackelia davisii Davis' stickseed G3 S3 N S le Payette Halimolobos perplexa var. Puzzling halimolobos G4/T3 S3 S S le Payette perplexa Haplopappus insecticruris Bugleg haplopappus G3 S3 S S le Boise, Sawtooth Haplopappus radiatus G3 S3 S S re Payette goldenweed Helodium blandowii Blandow's helodium G5 S2 N (W) S cb Payette (Boise) Sawtooth Leptodactylon pungens Hazel's prickly phlox G5/T2 S3 S S le Payette ssp. hazeliae Lewisia kelloggii Kellogg's bitteroot G4 S2 W (N) S re Boise, Payette, (Sawtooth) Lobaria scrobiculata Pored lungwort G3/G4 S1 N S cb Payette

G - 2 Appendix G Botanical Resources

National Global Global State Forest Service Forest Species Name Common Name 1 2 3 Distribu- Satus 4 Distribu- tion tion5 Mimulus clivicola Bank monkeyflower G4 S3 S(W) W re Payette (Boise) Pediocactus simpsonii Simpson’s hedgehog G4 S3 N W sd Sawtooth cactus Penstemon idahoensis Idaho penstemon G2 S2 S S le Sawtooth Peraphyllium Squaw apple G4 S2 W S sd Payette ramosissimum Phacelia minutissima Least phacelia G3 S2 S S re Sawtooth Boise Pilophorus acicularis Nail lichen G4 S2 N S sd Payette Poa abbreviata ssp. Marsh's bluegrass G5/T2 S1 S S re Sawtooth marshii Polystichum krukebergii Sword fern G4 S2 N S sd Sawtooth Potentilla cottami Cottam cinequefoil G1 S1* S S le Sawtooth incana Silvery/Jones' primrose G4G5 S1 W S sd Sawtooth Rhynchospora alba White beakbrush G5 S2 W S cb Boise wolfii Wolf's current G4 S2 W S d Payette Rubus bartonianus Bartonberry G2 S2 S S le Payette Salix farriae Farr's G4 S1 N S d Sawtooth Salix glauca Gray willow G5 S2 N S d Payette graveolens Sierra sanicle G4 S1 W (N) S (W) w Payette (Boise) adscendens ssp. Wedge- saxifrage G5T4 S2 N S le Sawtooth oregonensis Saxifraga bryophora var. Tobias' saxifrage G5T2 S2 S S le Payette tobiasiae Saxifraga cernua Nodding saxifrage G4 S2 N S cb Sawtooth Scheuchzeria palustris Pod grass G5 S2 W S w Boise Sedum borschii Borch's stonecrop G3 S2 W S sd Boise, Payette Silene uralensis ssp. -less campion G4/T? S1 N S cb PH-Sawtooth Sphaeromeria Cinquefoil Tansy G5 S1 N W le Boise potentilloides Stylocline filaginea Stylocline G4 S2 W S re Boise Thlaspi idahoense var. Stanley Thlaspi G3G4/ S3 S S le Sawtooth aileeniae T3 Triantha occidentalis ssp. Short-style tofieldia G5/T4 S1 S S d Payette brevistyla Viola lithion Violet G1 S1* N W le PH-Sawtooth Global1 = Global ranking as assigned by Natural Heritage Program and Idaho Native Plant Society. T = threatened, PT = proposed threatened, C = candidate State2 = Idaho State ranking, Idaho Native Plant Society Rare Species list 2000; * = State ranking, Utah Natural Heritage Program, 2000. Endemic FS lands3 = Species found only on National Forest Lands. Y = yes, N = no. Global Distribution4 = d =disjunct, le = local endemic (< 100 square miles), re = regional endemic (distribution 100-10,000), sd = sparsely distributed (isolated populations), p = peripheral, w = widespread, cb = circumboreal, circumpolar. National Forest Distribution5 = PH = potential habitat

G - 3 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Table G-2. Habit, Lifeform, Population Trend, and Habitat Grouping of the 86 TEPCS Plant Species for the Ecogroup Area

Life- Species Name Common Name Habit Trend1 Habitat Group form Botrychium lineare Slender Moonwort Perennial Fern U Alpine, grassland, meadow, forest, cliff Christ's Indian Perennial Herb S Subalpine, grassland paintbrush Howellia aqualitis Water Howellia Annual Herb U Aquatic, pothole pond, oxbow river Lepidium papilliferum Slickspot peppergrass Perennial Herb D Shrubland, slickspots, clay playas MacFarlane's four-o- Perennial Herb S Grassland, low clock elevation Silene spaldingii Spalding’s silene Perennial Herb D Grassland, low elevation, Palouse prairie Spiranthes diluvialis Ute's ladies-tresses Perennial Herb U Riparian, streamside, lakeside

Allium madidum Swamp onion Perennial Herb S Riparian -vernally wet Allium tolmiei var. persimile Tolmie's onion Perennial Herb S Grassland, low elev. Allium validum Tall Swamp Onion Perennial Herb S Riparian, meadow, wet Allotropa virgata Candystick Perennial Herb S Forest - understory Arabis falcatoria Grouse Creek rockcress Perennial Herb U Rock-chip rock, summit Argemone munita Armed prickly-poppy Perennial Herb U Woodland, open gap Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis Northern sagewort Perennial S Alpine var. purshi Astragalus amblytropis Challis milkvetch Perennial Herb S Shrublands Astragalus anserinus Goose Creek milkvetch Perennial Herb D Woodland, open gap Astragalus aquilonius Lemhi milkvetch Perennial Herb U Rock-unstable slopes Astragalus atratus var. inceptus Mourning milkvetch Perennial Herb D Shrublands Astragalus leptaleus Park milkvetch Perennial Herb S Riparian - meadows Astragalus paysonii Payson's milkvetch Perennial Herb D Forest – open gap Astragalus vexilliflexus var. White Cloud milkvetch Perennial Herb U Subalpine/alpine nubilus Astragalus vexilliflexus var. Bent flowered Perennial Herb D Subalpine forest vexilliflexus milkvetch Botrychium campestre Prairie moonwort Perennial Fern U Grassland Botrychium lanceolatum Lance-leaved moonwort Perennial Fern U Forest - understory Botrychium simplex Least Perennial Fern S Grassland moonwort/grapefern Bryum calobryoides Bryum moss N/A Moss D Riparian, forest Buxbaumia viridis Green bug moss N/A Moss U Forest - understory Calamagrostis tweedyii Cascade reedgrass Perennial Grass S Forest – open gap Camassia cusickii Cusick camas Perennial Herb S Grassland, low elev. Indian Valley sedge Perennial Sedge U Sagebrush, riparian,

G - 4 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Life- Species Name Common Name Habit Trend1 Habitat Group form vernally wet meadow Carex breweri ssp. paddoensis Brewer's sedge Perennial Sedge S Grassland/alpine Carex buxbaumii Buxbaum's sedge Perennial Sedge S Riparian – bog, meadow Carex incurviformis var. Shasta sedge Perennial Sedge S Alpine incurviformis Carex livida Pale sedge Perennial Sedge S Riparian – bog, Carex straminiformis Mt. Shasta sedge Perennial Sedge S Alpine Ceanothus prostratus ssp. Mahala-mat ceanothus Perennial Shrub D Forest – open gap prostratus Chrysothamnus nauseosus spp. Dwarf Gray rabbitbrush Perennial Shrub S Rock, shrubland nanus Cicuta bulbifera Bulb-bearing water Perennial Herb S Riparian - streamside hemlock Crepis bakeri Greene ssp. Idaho hawksbeard Perennial Herb D Grassland, low elev. idahoensis Cryptantha propria Malheur cryptantha Perennial Herb U Grassland, low elev. Davis' wavewing Perennial Herb S Subalpine, grassland Cypripedium fasiculatum Clustered Lady’s- Perennial Herb U Forest - understory slipper Douglasia idahoensis Idaho Douglasia Perennial Herb S Subalpine, open Draba globosa Pointed/rockcress draba Perennial Herb S Alpine Draba incerta Yellowstone draba Perennial Herb U Subalpine/Alpine Draba trichocarpa Stanley's whitlow-grass Perennial Herb S Decomposed granitic outcrop Drosera intermedia Spoon-leaved sundew Perennial Herb S Riparian - bog, fen Eatonella nivea White eatonella Annual Herb U Shrubland -sagebrush Epipactis gigantea Giant hellaborine orchid Perennial Herb D Riparian – streamside, hotsprings Eriogonum desertorum Desert buckwheat Perennial Herb U Rock - ledge Eriogonum meledonum Guardian buckwheat Perennial Herb S Decomposed granitic outcrops Hackelia davisii Davis' stickseed Perennial Herb S Rock – cliff Halimolobos perplexa var. Puzzling halimolobos Ann./Bien Herb S Grassland, forest perplexa nial Haplopappus insecticruris Bugleg haplopappus Perennial Herb S Shrubland Haplopappus radiatus Snake River Perennial Herb S Grassland, shrubland goldenweed Helodium blandowii Blandow's helodium N/A Moss S Riparian-bogs, Leptodactylon pungens ssp. Hazel's prickly phlox Perennial Shrub- S Rock - cliffs hazeliae like Lewisia kelloggii Kellogg's bitteroot Perennial Herb S Decomposed granitic outcrops Lobaria scrobiculata Pored lungwort N/A Lichen S Forest - understory Mimulus clivicola Bank monkeyflower Annual Herb S Shrubland, forest gap Pediocactus simpsonii Simpson’s Hedgehog Perennial Cactus S Shrubland, grassland cactus Penstemon idahoensis Idaho penstemon Perennial Herb S Woodland - open gap Peraphyllium ramosissimum Squaw apple Perennial Shrub S Woodland, shrubland

G - 5 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Life- Species Name Common Name Habit Trend1 Habitat Group form Phacelia minutissima Least phacelia Annual Herb D Shrubland, woodland, riparian Pilophorus acicularis Nail Lichen N/A Lichen U Rock-talus, open Poa abbreviata ssp. marshii Marsh's bluegrass Perennial Grass U Alpine Polystichum krukebergii Sword fern Perennial Fern U Rock, subalpine Potentilla cottami Cottam cinequefoil Perennial Herb S Rock-ledges, crevices Primula incana Silvery/Jones' primrose Perennial Herb D Riparian – meadow, hotsprings Rhynchospora alba White beakbrush Perennial Rush D Riparian, bog, fen Ribes wolfii Wolf's current Perennial Shrub S Forest - understory Rubus bartonianus Bartonberry Perennial Shrub S Riparian - streamside Salix farriae Farr's willow Perennial Shrub D Subalpine/riparian Salix glauca Gray willow Perennial Shrub U Subalpine/riparian Sanicula graveolens Sierra sanicle Perennial Herb U Decomposing granitic outcrops Saxifraga adscendens oregonensis Wedge-leaf saxifrage Perennial Herb S Alpine, rock Saxifraga bryophora var. tobiasiae Tobias' saxifrage Perennial Herb D Subalpine Saxifraga cernua Nodding saxifrage Perennial Herb S Alpine, rock Scheuchzeria palustris Pod grass Perennial Herb S Riparian, bog, fen Sedum borschii Borch's stonecrop Perennial Herb U Rock talus/scree Silene uralensis ssp. Montana Petal -less campion Perennial Herb U Alpine, rock-talus Sphaeromeria potentilloides Cinquefoil Tansy Perennial Herb U Riparian-alkaline meadows Stylocline filaginea Stylocline Annual Herb U Grassland, low elev. Thlaspi idahoense var. aileeniae Stanley Thlaspi Perennial Herb S Decomposed granitic outcrops Triantha occidentalis ssp. Short-style tofieldia Perennial Herb U Riparian-meadows, brevistyla seeps Viola lithion Violet Perennial Herb S Rock-crevices

Trend 1 : D = declining on National Forest lands, S = stable on National Forest Lands, I = increasing on National Forest lands, and U = trend not currently known.

G - 6 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Table G-3. Impacts to for the 86 TEPCS Plant Species for the Southwest Idaho Ecogroup Grazing ORV Use Collection Recreation SUMMARY Rock Climbing No Information REFERENCES Fire Suppression SPECIES NAME Chem. Treatment Hiking/Trampling No Known Threats

Allium madidum 2 1 Roads, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12 Allium tolmiei var. 2 1 1 drift 8, 15, 21, 22, persimile 25-38, 43 Allium validum 1 Hydrologic change 1 Allotropa virgata 3 1 Destruction of 44, 45, 47, mycorrhrizae 50-58 Arabis falcatoria x No information Argemone munita x No information Artemisia campestris x No information ssp. borealis var. purshi Astragalus 1 1 2 Herbicide drift, cattle 68, 69 amblytropis congregation, Astragalus anserinus 2 1 2 Herbicide drift, grazing, 4, 71, 313 fire suppression Astragalus aquilonius x No information 2, 3, 4 Astragalus atratus 2 1 1 Cattle rabbits 73, 75-80 var. inseptus marmots, ORV's, spraying Astragalus leptaleus 2 Heavy cattle grazing in 83 meadows Astragalus paysonii 1 1 2 Seral species, needs 84, 86, 88-91 disturbance Astragalus 2 2 2 2 Hiking, biking, orvs 93, 94, vexilliflexus var. 96-102 nubilus Astragalus x None currently known 84, 103 vexilliflexus var. vexilliflexus Botrychium 1 Destruction of 105 campestre mycorrhizal association Botrychium 2 2 2 Trampling, orv’s 126, 127, 130 lanceolatum compaction Botrychium lineare 2 2 2 2 2 2 Trampling, ORV’s, trail 131, 132, construction, 475-482 Botrychium simplex 1 Destruction of 30, 105-109, mycor.association 111-117 Bryum calobryoides x No information Buxbaumia virdis 2 Logging can alter 483 moisture regime Calamagrostis 2 Loss of seral stands to fire 57, 133, 136- tweedyi suppression 140 Camassia cusickii 2 1 Cattle grazing, logging 38, 142, 143

G - 7 Appendix G Botanical Resources Grazing Logging ORV Use Collection Recreation SUMMARY Rock Climbing No Information REFERENCES Fire Suppression SPECIES NAME Chem. Treatment Hiking/Trampling No Known Threats

Carex aboriginum 3 2 Herbicide drift 145 Carex breweri ssp. 2 Overgrazing - cattle sheep 148 Paddoensis Carex bubaumii x No information Carex incurviformis x No information var. incurviformis Carex livida 1 Grazing in wet season- 145, 152, 477 congregation Carex straminiformis 2 Cattle, sheep and wildlife 98, 474 grazing Castilleja christii 3 3 2 Hang-gliding, hiking, 146, 155-160, parking 475, 476 Ceanothus prostratus 2 Harvesting of Ponderosa 98, 162, 163 ssp. prostratus pine Chrysothamnus 1 2 Herbicide drift, trail 165, 166, 167 nauseosus spp. nanus construction Cicuta bulbifera 1 Warmlake recreation area 152 Crepis bakeri ssp. 2 2 Herbicide spraying- 165, 172 idahoensis control weeds, livestock Cryptantha propria x No information Cymopterus davisii x None currently known 98, 155, 476 Cypripedium 1 1 3 Habitat fragmentation 147, 148, fasciculatum trampling 484-494 Douglasia idahoensis 2 1 1 2 2 Sheep, fire suppression, 98, 175, rock garden sp., collection 179-180, 183 Draba incerta x No information 495-497 Draba trichocarpa 1 2 2 2 Mountain bikes, orvs, 98, 186-188, chemical 190 Drosera intermedia x No information Eatonella nivea 3 2 2 2 2 1 Trampling, weeds 498-500 Epipactis gigantea 1 3 1 1 Boaters/rafters-habitat 75, 107, destruction, collection, 197-205 timber Eriogonum x No information desertorum Eriogonum 2 2 2 1 1 Cattle, hiking, biking, 187, 188, 190 meledonum ORV's, herbicide drift Hackelia davisii 2 2 1 Float trips, heavy use, 98, 204, ORV's 209-210 Halimolobos perplexa x None currently known 98, 211, var. perplexa 213-220 Haplopappus 2 1 Sheep/cattle congregation, 75, 221-223 insecticruris herbicide drift Haplopappus 2 2 1 1 Cattle, logging, spray for 226-230, radiatus insects/weeds, collection 232-245

G - 8 Appendix G Botanical Resources Grazing Logging ORV Use Collection Recreation SUMMARY Rock Climbing No Information REFERENCES Fire Suppression SPECIES NAME Chem. Treatment Hiking/Trampling No Known Threats

Helodium blandowii 1 1 Sheep, collection of 126, 127, 132 and peat Helodium aquatilis 3 3 Hydrology alteration 501-509 Lepidium papiliferum 3 3 Trampling, fire effect 510-521 Leptodactylon 2 Herbicide from roadway 248, 250, 251, pungens ssp. hazeliae Lewisia kelloggii 1 1 Cattle trampling, hiking 254 Lobaria scrobiculata 1 Altering moist habitat, 127, 255 removal of host Mimulus clivicola 2 2 1 Sheep/cattle, spray 38, 248, herbicide, timber removal 275-298 Mirabilis macfarlanei 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 Cattle, herbicides, rafters, 8, 248, hiking, collection, 302-310 Pediocactus 2 1 2 Extreme fire damage, 270 simpsonii weedy invasives Penstemon idahoensis 2 1 1 2 Trampling cattle, leafy 71, 107, 313, spurge eradication 315 Peraphyllium 1 Used commercially, 238 ramosissimum landscaping Phacelia minutissima 2 1 Cattle and sheep, ORV's 165, 248, 320-323 Pilophorus acularis x No information 271, 272 Poa abbreviata ssp. x No information marshii Polystichum x No information krukebergii Potentilla cottami x None currently known 4, 313 Primula incana 2 Cattle grazing heavy in 4, 152, 256, wetlands Rhynchospora alba 1 Cattle sheep congregation 168 Ribes wolfii 2 Does not occur in clear 165 cuts or full sunlight Rubus bartonianus 1 1 Hiking trails 8, 14, 216, 250, 335-337 Salix farriae 1 Overgrazing and 338 trampling by cattle Salix glauca x No information Sanicula graveolens x No information Saxifraga adscendens x None currently known, 98, 248, 341, ssp. oregonensis isolated area 474 Saxifraga bryophora 2 2 1 Sheep grazing, hiking, 339, 345, var. tobiasiae dispersed camping 350-364 Mimulus clivicola 2 2 1 Sheep/cattle, spray 38, 248, herbicide, timber removal 275-298 Mirabilis macfarlanei 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 Cattle, herbicides, rafters, 8, 248,

G - 9 Appendix G Botanical Resources Grazing Logging ORV Use Collection Recreation SUMMARY Rock Climbing No Information REFERENCES Fire Suppression SPECIES NAME Chem. Treatment Hiking/Trampling No Known Threats

hiking, collection, 302-310 Saxifraga cernua 1 Grazing, congregation in 342, 365, 366, meadows 474 Scheuchzeria 1 Grazing, congregation in 342, 365, 366, palustris meadows 474 Sedum borschii x No information Silene spaldingii 2 1 1 Rodent herbivory, 8, 165, competition, lack of fire, 373-393 cattle Silene uralensis spp. x No information montana Sphaeromeria 2 1 Trampling, herbicide 275 potentilloides Spiranthes diluvialis 2 1 2 2 Cattle, ORV’s herbicide 4, 395-412 drift Stylocline filaginea x No information Thalspi idahoense 1 Cattle grazing, slight 187 var. aileeniae impact Triantha occidentalis x No information ssp. brevistyla Viola lithion x No information

G - 10 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Table G-4. Alteration of Ecological Factors for the 86 TEPCS Plant Species for the Southwest Idaho Ecogroup Pollution Summary Bank Succession Fire Inclusion Fire Exclusion Genetic Purity Insects/Disease No Information REFERENCES SPECIES NAME Loss of Non-native Species Natural Conditions No Known Threats Hydrology Changes Allium madidum 2 1 Alteration of hydrology, 5, 9, 12 natural conditions Allium tolmiei var. 1 1 Alteration of hydrology, 12, 15, 18, persimile natural conditions 21, 22 Allium validum 1 Alteration of hydrology 1 Allotropa virgata 2 1 Destroys mycorrhrizae, 44, 45, 51, needs old growth PICO 52, Arabis falcatoria x No information Argemone munita x No information Artemisia x No information campestris ssp. borealis var. purshi Astragalus 1 1 Leafy spurge, seed bank 68, 69 amblytropis fluctuations Astragalus 1 1 Leafy spurge invasion, seed 4, 71, 313 anserinus bank fluctuation Astragalus x No information 2, 3, 4 aquilonius Astragalus atratus 1 1 Fire destruction of habitat, 75, 76, 78, var. inseptus boring/web insects 80 Astragalus 1 Alteration of hydrology due 83 leptaleus to cattle Astragalus 2 2 1 Needs fire for habitat, exotic 84, 86, 88, paysonii species 91 Astragalus 1 Very small populations, 34, 93, vexilliflexus var. threats high 96-102 nubilus Astragalus x None currently known 84, 103 vexilliflexus var. vexilliflexus Botrychium 1 1 Alteration of hydrology due 104, 105 campestre to fire Botrychium 2 Fire alteration of habitat 126, 127, lanceolatum 130 Botrychium 2 1 1 Fire damage, weeds, 131, 132, lineare incroachment 475-482 Botrychium 1 1 1 Alteration of hydrology due 104, 105, simplex to fire 108, 109, 125

G - 11 Appendix G Botanical Resources Pollution Summary Seed Bank Succession Fire Inclusion Fire Exclusion Genetic Purity Insects/Disease No Information REFERENCES SPECIES NAME Loss of Pollinators Non-native Species Natural Conditions No Known Threats Hydrology Changes Bryum 1 Altered hydro regime due to 126, 127 calobryoides cattle and sheep Buxbaumia virdis x No information 483 Calamagrostis 1 1 Needs fire for habitat 57, 133, tweedyii creation 136-140 Camassia cusickii x None currently known 38, 143 Carex aboriginum 2 1 2 3 1 Fire damage, weedy species 145 small populations Carex breweri 2 Exotic species invasion 148, 149 ssp. paddoensis Carex bubaumii 1 Changes in hydrology 148, 149, 150, 152 Carex 1 Changes in hydrology 148 incurviformis var. incurviformis Carex livida 2 Illegally filled bogs, changes 4, 148, 152, in hydrology Carex x None currently known 150, straminiformis Castilleja christii 1 Natural conditions-one 146, 155- population known 160, 475, 476, Ceanothus x No information prostratus ssp. prostratus Chrysothamnus 1 2 Yellow star thistle, other 165, 166, nauseosus spp. non-natives, gall insects 167 nanus Cicuta bulbifera 1 1 Changes in hydrology, 152, 170 primarily asexual Crepis bakeri ssp. 3 Yellow star thistle, B. 165, 172 idahoensis Tectorum widespread Cryptantha x No information propria Cymopterus 1 Reduced open space for 98, 155, 476 davisii establishment Cypripedium 3 1 1 Fire destruction, small 147, 148, fasciculatum populations 484-494 Douglasia 2 1 2 Low reproductive output, 98, 175, idahoensis small pops., fire inclusion 176, 179- 180 Draba globosa 1 Small populations 4, 184, 185 Draba incerta x No information 495-497

G - 12 Appendix G Botanical Resources Pollution Summary Seed Bank Succession Fire Inclusion Fire Exclusion Genetic Purity Insects/Disease No Information REFERENCES SPECIES NAME Loss of Pollinators Non-native Species Natural Conditions No Known Threats Hydrology Changes Draba 1 1 Long-term decline, low seed 98, 186 -190 trichocarpa bank Drosera x No information intermedia Eatonella nivea 1 2 1 Weedy invasives 498-500 1 1 1 Hydrology change, Canada 75, 107, Epipactis thistle, slug damage 197, 200- gigantea 205 Eriogonum x No information desertorum Eriogonum 1 1 Small populations, limited 187, 188, meledonum seed bank 190 Hackelia 1 Dust from heavy road use 98, 204, davisii 209, 210 Halimolobos x None currently known 98, 211, perplexa var. 213-220 perplexa Haplopappus 2 , 75, 221-223 insecticruris Haplopappus 2 2 2 Non-native species, , 98, 226-246 radiatus herbivory Helodium 1 Changes in hydrology in 126, blandowii Sphagnum bogs 127,132 1 1 2 1 1 Changes to required hydro 501-509 Howelia regime, weedy invasives, aquatilis chemicals Lepidium 2 2 3 Intensive fire damage, 510-521 papiliferum changed fire regime Cymopterus 1 Reduced open space for 98, 155, 476 davisii establishment Leptodactylon 22 Very small populations, 248, 250, pungens ssp. natural conditions 251, 253 hazeliae 1 Plants have been destroyed 254 Lewisia kelloggii in prescribed fires Lobaria 1 1 Susceptible to pollution, 127, 255, scrobiculata needs moisture 266 2 1 Knapweed, cheatgrass, 248, 275- Mimulus clivicola canopy closure 298 Mirabilis 1 1 2 3 Many non-natives, small 248, 299- macfarlanei populations, herbivory 311 Pediocactus 2 2 Destroyed by fire, many 270 simpsonii weed species

G - 13 Appendix G Botanical Resources Pollution Summary Seed Bank Succession Fire Inclusion Fire Exclusion Genetic Purity Insects/Disease No Information REFERENCES SPECIES NAME Loss of Pollinators Non-native Species Natural Conditions No Known Threats Hydrology Changes Penstemon 2 Leafy spurge aggressive 4, 71, 107, idahoensis invasion 310-315 Peraphyllium x None currently known 238, 316- ramosissimum 319 Phacelia 1 1 1 Alteration of fire regime, 75, 165, minutissima non-native species, 248, 320- hydrology 323 Pilophorus x No information 271,272 acularis Poa abbreviata x No information ssp. marshii Polystichum x No information krukebergii Potentilla cottami x None currently known 4, 313 Primula incana 1 Changes in hydrology due to 4, 152, 256, sewage, grazing Rhynchospora 2 Illegal bog fill, hydro 168, 332 alba alteration due to livestock Ribes wolfii 2 Pathogens, rusts 165 Rubus 1 Fire exclusion increased fuel 8, 14, 34, bartonianus loads 250, 333- 337 Salix farriae 1 Changes in hydrology, 98, 338 overuse Salix glauca x No information Sanicula x None currently known- 339 graveolens isolated populations Saxifraga x None currently known- 30, 98, 248, adscendens ssp. isolated populations 341, 342, oregonensis 474 Saxifraga 2 2 1 3 3 Low genetic diversity, little 98,329,339, bryophora var. seed set, non-natives 344-364 tobiasiae Saxifraga cernua 1 Very small populations 30, 98, 342, 365, 366, 474 Scheuchzeria 1 Illegal bog fill, loss of 152, 168, palustris hydrologic regime 368, 367, 369 Sedum borschii x No information Silene spaldingii 2 1 2 3 2 Loss of habitat, non-natives, 8, 165, pollinators 373-393 Silene uralensis x No information ssp. montana

G - 14 Appendix G Botanical Resources Pollution Summary Seed Bank Succession Fire Inclusion Fire Exclusion Genetic Purity Insects/Disease No Information REFERENCES SPECIES NAME Loss of Pollinators Non-native Species Natural Conditions No Known Threats Hydrology Changes Sphaeromeria 3 1 2 Low pollinators, weedy 273 potentillodes species, hydrology changes Spiranthes 3 2 1 Changes in hydrology, non- 4, 395-412 diluvialis natives, loss Stylocline x No information filaginea Thalspi idahoense x None currently known 187 var. aileeniae Triantha x No information occidentalis ssp. brevistyla Viola lithion x No information

G - 15 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Table G-5. Habitat Reduction Threats for the 86 TEPCS Plant Species for the Ecogroup Area Energy Facilities Ski areas Agriculture SUMMARY Timber harvest No Information REFERENCES SPECIES NAME Mining Activities Trail construction Military Activities No Known Threats Transmission Lines Urban development Road Const. & Maint.

Allium madidum Urban growth, road construction through 5, 6, 9, 10 2 2 habitat Allium tolmiei var. Road construction 8, 15, 21, 22, persimile 2 through habitat 25-39 Allium validum 1 1 1 Trails, roads, facilities 1 Allotropa virgata Alteration of old forest 44, 45, 47, 3 lodgepole stands 51-58 Arabis falcatoria x No information Argemone munita x No information Artemisia No information campestris ssp. borealis var. purshi x Astragalus Mining in area, road 68, 69 amblytropis 1 1 construction Astragalus Mining and road 4, 71, 313 anserinus 2 1 maintenance Astragalus x No information 2, 3, 4 aquilonius Astragalus atratus Reservoirs, road 75, 76, 78, var. inseptus construction, urban 79, 80 1 1 1 development Astragalus Road maintenance 83 leptaleus 1 Astragalus paysonii Road construction, 84, 86, 2 alteration of habitat 88-91 Astragalus Mining and road 93, 94, vexilliflexus var. maintenance 96-102 nubilus 2 1 Astragalus Proposed mining would vexilliflexus var. destroy 2 pops., roads 84, 103 vexilliflexus 3 2 Botrychium Destruction of campestre mycorrhizal 104, 105 1 relationship Botrychium 1 2 Loss of habitat, road 126, 127, lanceolatum construction 130 Botrychium lineare 2 2 Road construction 131, 132, 475-482

G - 16 Appendix G Botanical Resources Energy Facilities Ski areas Agriculture SUMMARY Timber harvest No Information REFERENCES SPECIES NAME Mining Activities Trail construction Military Activities No Known Threats Transmission Lines Urban development Road Const. & Maint.

Botrychium simplex 1 Destruction of 104-109, 111 mycorrhizae Bryum calobryoides x No information Buxbaumia virdis 1 Removal of old forest 483 stands, open canopy Calamagrostis x None currently known 57, 133, 136- tweedyii 140 Camassia cusickii x None currently known 38, 142, 143 Carex aboriginum 3 Loss of habitat 145 Carex breweri ssp. x No information paddoensis Carex bubaumii x No information Carex incurviformis x No information var. incurviformis Carex livida 1 If area is used during 4, 145, 152, wet season for log deck 477 Carex x None currently known 98, 474 straminiformis Castilleja christii 1 3 Road and parking in 146, 155- only known pop. 160, 475, 476, Ceanothus 2 Associated mechanical prostratus ssp. disturbance 98, 163 prostratus Chrysothamnus 2 Road construction and 165, 166, nauseosus spp. maintenance 167 nanus Cicuta bulbifera x No information Crepis bakeri ssp. 1 1 Agriculture conversion, 165, 172 idahoensis road construction Cryptantha propria x No information Cymopterus davisii 1 Road maintenance 98, 155, 476 Cypripedium 2 2 Habitat fragmentation, 147, 148, fasciculatum road construction 484-494 Douglasia 2 2 Mining and helicopter 98, 175, idahoensis landing sites 179-180 Draba globosa x None currently known 4, 185 Draba incerta x No information 495-497 Draba trichocarpa Road construction and 98, 186-188, 2 2 urban development 190 Drosera intermedia x None currently known 109 Eatonella nivea 2 2 Mining activities 498-500

G - 17 Appendix G Botanical Resources Energy Facilities Ski areas Agriculture SUMMARY Timber harvest No Information REFERENCES SPECIES NAME Mining Activities Trail construction Military Activities No Known Threats Transmission Lines Urban development Road Const. & Maint.

Epipactis gigantea Hot spring pipe 75, 107, 197, 1 1 diversions of hot water 200-205 Eriogonum No information desertorum x Eriogonum Urban development, 187, 188, meledonum road construction and 190 2 2 maintenance Hackelia davisii Gold mining, mineral 98, 204, 2 1 deposits, roads 209, 210 Halimolobos None currently known 98, 211, perplexa var. 213-220 perplexa x Haplopappus Urban development, 75, 221-223 insecticruris 2 2 cattle, dry farms Haplopappus Mining, gravel, roads 226-230, radiatus 2 2 241-245 Helodium Road construction 126, 127, blandowii 1 through habitat 132 Howelia aquatilis 2 3 Loss of habitat 501-509 Lepidium 3 3 Loss of habitat 510-521 papiliferum Leptodactylon Road maintenance, road 248, 250, pungens ssp. widening 251, 253 hazeliae 2 Lewisia kelloggii Recreational roads 254 2 through habitat Lobaria Destruction of habitat 127, 255 scrobiculata 1 Mimulus clivicola Destruction of habitat, 38, 248, 1 1 open canopy 275-298 Mirabilis Mining and road 8, 248, macfarlanei 2 2 maintenance 302-310 Pediocactus 2 2 1 Loss of habitat 270 simpsonii Penstemon Road widening or 71, 107, idahoensis 2 construction 313, 315 Peraphyllium Road construction 238, 319 ramosissimum 1 Phacelia Road construction, 165, 248, minutissima 1 1 mining 320-323 Pilophorus acularis x No information 271, 272 Poa abbreviata ssp. No information marshii x Polystichum x No information

G - 18 Appendix G Botanical Resources Energy Facilities Ski areas Agriculture SUMMARY Timber harvest No Information REFERENCES SPECIES NAME Mining Activities Trail construction Military Activities No Known Threats Transmission Lines Urban development Road Const. & Maint. krukebergii Potentilla cottami x None currently known 4, 313 Primula incana Sewage ponds, 4, 152, 256 2 destruction of habitat Rhynchospora alba x None currently known 168 Ribes wolfii Habitat degradation due 165 1 2 to log decks, roads Rubus bartonianus Road construction and 8, 14, 250, 1 maintenance 335-337 Salix farriae x No information 338 Salix glauca x No information Sanicula No information 339 graveolens x Saxifraga Mining disturbance 98, 248, adscendens ssp. 341, 474 oregonensis 2 Saxifraga Trail construction- 339, 345, bryophora var. Granite Mountain 350-364 tobiasiae 2 population Saxifraga cernua None currently known 342, 365, x 366, 474 Scheuchzeria None currently known 152, 168, palustris x 367-369 Sedum borschii x No information Silene spaldingii Agriculture conversion, 8, 165, 3 2 3 road const., urban dev. 373-393 Silene uralensis No information ssp. montana x Sphaeromeria 2 Loss of habitat 273 potentillodes Spiranthes Agriculture conversion, diluvialis road construction, 4, 395-412 2 1 2 urban development Stylocline filaginea x No information Thalspi idahoense Housing development 187 var. aileeniae 1 Triantha No information occidentalis ssp. brevistyla x Viola lithion x No information

G - 19 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Table G-6. Rare Communities, Federal and State Status, Rarity Class, Threats, Trends, National Forest Distribution, and Research Natural Area Distribution for the Ecogroup

Rar- National Research Global State ity Threats Trend Community 1 2 4 5 Forest Natural Area Class 3 Distribution Distribution / occidentalis TH, RD, G2 S3 B S Payette EX Abies grandis/Taxus G3 S3 B TH, FS D Payette Pony Creek brevifolia/ uniflora /Caltha biflora Back Creek, G3 S3 I U U Boise Chilcoot Peak Alnus incana/Spirea douglasii G3 S3 I U U Payette Alnus rhombifolia/Betula G1 S? B GZ U Payette occidentalis Alnus sinuata Bear Creek, Bruin Payette, Mountain, Pony G3 S3 I None S Sawtooth Creek; Redfish Lake Moraine Artemisia arbuscula ssp. DV, GZ, Sawtooth, G2Q SQS2 B D? thermopola/ MN, RD Boise Artemisia nova/ G4 S2 I U S Sawtooth Trapper Creek Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda G4 S2 I U U Sawtooth AG, GZ, G2 S2 M D Boise, Payette wyomingensis/Stipa comata EX, FS Artemisia tridentata G2 S1 I U U Sawtooth Trapper Creek xericensis/Agropyron spicatum Atriplex conferifolia/Oryzopsis G3? S1 M SC, GZ U Sawtooth hymenoides Betula occidenalis/Mesic Forb G3 S3 M GZ, RD D All three Camassia cusickii G3 S1 I RD, GZ S Payette Cerocarpus ledifolius/Festuca G3 S2 B GZ, FI S Sawtooth idahoensis Cerocarpus ledifolius/ G2 S2 B GZ, FI U Boise, Payette Symphoricarpos oreophilus Festuca idahoensis-Koelaria Lost Basin G3 S2 I U U Payette cristata Grassland Juniperus occidentalis/Artemisia G? S2 I U U Sawtooth arbuscula/Fetusca idahoensis Juniperus osteosperma/Artemisia tridentata vaseyana/Festuca G? S2 I U U Sawtooth Trapper Creek idahoensis Juniperus osteosperma/Artemisia arbuscula arbuscula/Festuca ? ? I U U Sawtooth idahoensis Juniperus osteosperma/Stipa G1Q S? I U U Sawtooth comata Pinus contorta/Festuca idahoensis G3 S2 M RD, LO U Boise Back Creek Pinus contorta/Vaccinium Sawtooth Valley G4 S2 M U U Sawtooth occidentale Peatlands Pinus flexilis/Cercocarpus S1S2 G3 M U U Sawtooth Mt. Harrison ledifolius Q Pinus flexilis/ G1 S2 I EX, RC S All three

G - 20 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Rar- National Research Global State ity Threats Trend Community 1 2 4 5 Forest Natural Area Class 3 Distribution Distribution Pinus ponderosa/Calamagrostis GZ, FX, G2Q S1 B D Payette rubescens TH, FS Pinus ponderosa/Crataegus TH, DV, G1 S1 I D Payette douglasii RP, GZ Pinus ponderosa/Festuca G4 S2 M U U Payette Circle End Creek idahoensis Pinus ponderosa/Purshia Circle End Creek; tridentata G3G5 S3 M U S Payette, Boise Bannock Creek, Monumental Creek Pinus ponderosa/Stipa occidentalis G4 S1 M U S Boise Raspberry Gulch Pinus ponderosa/Symphoricarpos Bannock Creek, oreophilus G3 S1 I FX D Payette, Boise Raspberry Gulch; Circle End Creek Pseudotsuga menziesii/Vaccinium G5 S2 M U S Payette Phoebe Meadows caespitosum Purshia tridentata/Agropyron Monumental Creek, spicatum G3 S1 B FX U Boise Raspberry Gulch, Roaring River Salix boothii/Carex aquatilis G3 S3 I GZ, RP D Payette Salix drummondiana/ G3 SR I GZ, EX D Calamagrostis canadensis Salix eastwoodiae/Carex aquatilis G2 S2 M GZ U Payette Salix exigua/Mesic Forb Payette, G2? S? M GZ U Sawtooth /Mesic Forb G3 S2 M GZ U All three Salix wolfii/Swertia perennis- G2 S2 B GZ, EX, D Sawtooth Pedicularis groenlandica Scirpus americanus GZ, EX, G2Q S1 I D Sawtooth RP, AG Scirpus cespitosus-Carex livida Sawtooth Valley G1 S1 I GZ S Sawtooth Peatlands Tanacetum nuttallii-Artemisia G2 S2 I U U Sawtooth frigida/Poa secunda

Global1 = Global ranking as assigned by Natural Heritage Program and Idaho Native Plant Society. T = threatened, PT = proposed threatened, C = candidate, SC = species of Concern. State2 = Idaho State ranking, Idaho Native Plant Society Rare Species list 2000 Rarity Class3 = I = intrinsically rare, M = managed rare, B = both, intrinsically rare communities that are also affected by management Threats4 = AG = agriculture, BR = blister rust, CI = climax invasion, DV = development, EX = exotic plant species, FC = fire, change in native regime, FF = fire suppression activities, FI = fire increased frequency, FR = fire in general non specific, FS = fire, stand replacing, GI = livestock grazing, indirect effects, GZ = livestock grazing, HC = hydrological regime change, MN = mining, MT = mistletoe, OV = off highway vehicles, PA = pathogens, PL = pipelines, RC = recreation, RD = road construction, RM = road maintenance, RP = riparian disturbances, SC = status change, TH = timber harvest, XX = herbicide spray and drift (ICBEMP, 2000). U = Unknown Trend5 = community trend, I = increasing, D = decreasing, S = stable, U = unknown

G - 21 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Table G-7. Plant Species of Cultural Importance and Their Uses for the Ecogroup

Scientific Name Common Name Abies spp. Fir Yarrow Alectoria spp. Pine moss Allium accuminatum Wild onion Allium geyeri Wild onion Allium spp. Wild Alnus incana Alder Alnus sinuata Alder Amalanchier alnifolia Serviceberry Apocynum cannabinum Dogbane Arcostaphylos nevadensis Manazanita Arcostaphylos uva-ursi Kinnikinnick Artemisia ludivciana Prairie sage Artemisia tridentata Sagebrush Asclepias spp. Milkweed Atriplex confertifolia Shadscale Balsamorhiza hookeri Hooker's balsamroot Balsamorhiza sagittata Arrow-leaf balsamroot Berberis repens grape Brodiaea douglassii Brodiaea Bryoria fremontii lichen Calocortus macrocarpus Mariposa lily Calocortus nutalli Sego lily Calocotus spp. Lilies Camassia quamash Camas Chenopodium spp. Goosefoot, pigweed Celtis leavigata var. reticulata Hackberry Cercocarpus spp. Mountain mahogany Claytonia lanceolata Spring beauty Cornus stolonifera Red-osier dogwood Chemophila umbellata Pipsissewa Chrysothamnus nauseosus Rubber rabbit-brush Cirsium scariosum thistle Cirsium spp. Thistle Crategus douglasii Black hawthorn Delphinium spp. Larkspur Descurania spp. Tansy mustard Dicenta uniflora Steer's head Elymus cinerius Giant wild rye grandiflorum Glacier lily Evernia vulpina Pine moss Fragaria vesca Strawberry Fragaria virginiana Strawberry

G - 22 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Name Common Name Fritillaria pudica Yellow bell Helianthus annuus Sunflower Heracleum lanatum Cow parsnip Huechera cylindrica Alumroot Iris missouriensis Wild iris Juniperus scopulorum Rocky Mountain juniper Juniperus spp. Junipers Larix occidentalis Western larch Ledum glandulosum Labrador tea Lewisia redivia Bitterroot Ligusticum canbyi Lovage cous Bisquitroot Lomatium canbyi Bisquitroot Lomatium dissectum Fern-leaf desert parsley Lomatium grayi Gray's desert parsley Lomatium macrocarpum Large-fruited bisquitroot Lomatium nudicaule Bare-stem desert parsley Lomatium spp. Desert parsley, bisquitroot Lygodesmia juncea Rush skeletonweed Matricaria matricarioides Pineapple weed Mentha arvensis Canada mint Mentzelia albicaulis Blazing star Mimulus guttatus Yellow monkey- Mushrooms A variety of edible mushrooms Nicotiana attenuata Wild tobacco Nuphar variegatum Yellow pond lily Orobanche uniflora var. purpurea Broomrape Oryzopsis hymenoides Indian grass Opuntia spp. Prickly pear cactus Penstemon wilcoxii Wilcox's penstemon bolanderi Yampah Perideridia gairdneri Yampah Phragmaties australis Reed grass Picea spp. Spruce Pinus albicaulis White pine Pinus contorta Lodgepole pine Pinus monophylla Single leaf pinyon Pinus monticola Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa pine Poa sandbergii Sandberg’s bluegrass tremuloides Quaking aspen Cottonwood Prunus virginiana Chokecherry Rhamnus purchiana Cascara Smooth

G - 23 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Name Common Name Ribes aureum Golden current Ribes lacustre Swamp gooseberry Ribes viscossisimum Sticky current Rosa gynocarpa Wild rose Rosa spp. Wild rose Rubus ideaus Raspberry Rubus spp. Bramble, blackberry, raspberry Rumex crispus Curly-leaved dock Salix spp. Willow Sambucus cerulea Blue elderberry Sambucus racemosa Red elderberry Sarcobatus vermiculatus Black greasewood Scirpus spp. Bulrush Sheperdia canadensis Russet buffaloberry Smilacina stellata False Salomon's seal Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry Taxus breviolia Western yew latifolia Cattail Urtica dioica Stinging nettle Vaccinium caespitosum Dwarf huckleberry Vaccinium globure Blue huckleberry Vaccinium membranaceum Mountain bilberry Vaccinium scoparium Grouse whortleberry Valeriana edulis Tobacco root Veratrum viride False helleborne Wyethia amplexicaulis Mule's ears Zigadenus spp. Death camas

G - 24 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Table G-8. Botanical Literature Cited

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Allium madidumAtwood, D. 1987 Status report for Allium madidum. Unpublished report: Regional Office, 5 Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. Allium madidumBernatas, S. 1988 Threatened and endangered plant species Unpublished report: Idaho Conservation Data 6 occurrences within proposed spruce Center, Boise, ID. salvage sales, Wallowa-Whitman NF, Wallowa Valley Ranger District. Allium madidumHeidel, B. 1979 Endangered and threatened plants in the Unpublished report : Idaho Conservation Data 8 Northern Idaho BLM District. Center, Boise, ID. Allium madidumKaltenecker, 1998 Field investigation of Allium madidum Cooperative Challenge Cost-share Project, 9 J.H. (swamp onion), a USFS Region 4 Payette National Forest and Idaho Sensitive species, on the Payette National Conservation Data Center, 11 pp. Forest. Allium madidumKennison, 1980 Status report for Allium madidum. Oregon Natural Heritage Program, Portland, 10 J.A. OR. 16 pp. Allium madidumManfield, D. 1995 The unique of Steens Mountain: the Kalimopsis (Journal of the Native Plant Society 11 rare and endemic plants. of Oregon) V5: 10-17. Allium madidumMcNeal, D.W. 1995 Report on Allium. Unpublished report for the Columbia Basin 12 Scientific Assessment Project. 21 pp. Allium madidumOwnbey, M. 1950 The Allium in Idaho. Research Studies of the State College of 13 18(1): 3-39. Allium tolmiei Atwood, D. 1987 Status report for Allium tolmiei var. Unpublished report: Idaho Conservation Data 14 var. persimile and N. a persimile. Center, Boise, ID. Not paged. Charlesworth Allium tolmiei Bernatas, S. 1989 National Natural Landmark evaluation: Prepared for USDI, National Park Service, 15 var. persimile Rocky Comfort Flat proposed research Seattle, WA. Idaho Conservation Data Center natural area (Idaho). Allium tolmiei Bingham, 1987 Plants of the Seven Devils Mountains - An General Technical Report INT-219. USDA 16 var. persimile R.T. annotated checklist. Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT. 146 pp. Allium tolmiei Caicco, S.L. 1987 Field investigations of selected sensitive Unpublished report the Idaho Natural Heritage 17 var. persimile a plant species on the Nez Perce National Program, Idaho Dept. of Fish and Game, 42 Forest. pp. Allium tolmiei Heidel, B. 1979 Endangered and threatened plants in the Unpublished report, USDI Bureau of Land 8 var. persimile Northern Idaho BLM District. Management, Baker, OR. 100p. Allium tolmiei Idaho Native 1990 Results of the sixth annual rare plant Unpublished manuscript the Idaho Natural 18 var. persimile Plant Society meeting, March 1990. Heritage Program, Idaho Dept. of Fish & Game, 5 pp. Allium tolmiei Mancuso, M. 1990 Special plant survey forms for fieldwork Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 19 var. persimile c done on the Payette National Forest in the Center, Boise, ID. spring of 1990. Allium tolmiei McNeal, D.W. 1948 The identity and delimitation of Allium Madrono 9:233-238. 12 var. persimile tolmeii Baker Allium tolmiei McNeal, D.W. 1995 Report on Allium. Unpublished report prepared for the Columbia 13 var. persimile Basin Scientific Assessment Project. 21 pp. Allium tolmiei Meinke, R.J. 1978 Notes on the rare, threatened, and Unpublished report for the Baker District, BLM; 20 var. persimile endangered vascular flora of northeastern the Idaho Natural Heritage Program. 209 pp. Oregon. Baker County and adjacent areas: 1976-1978. Allium tolmiei Meinke, R.J., 1986 Noteworthy collections: Oregon. Madrono 33(3): 228-230. 24 var. persimile Leary, P.J., and J. Kierstead Allium tolmiei Moseley, R.K. 1986 Special plant survey form for Rocky Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 26 var. persimile a Comfort Flat: Allium tolmiei var. persimile. Center, Boise, ID. 2pp. In file, Payette National Forest. Allium tolmiei Moseley, R.K. 1986 Special plant survey form for Sage Creek Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 27 var. persimile b Proposed Research Natural Area: Allium Center, Boise, ID. tolmiei var. persimile. 2pp In file, Payette National Forest. Allium tolmiei Moseley, R.K. 1990 Special plant survey forms for fieldwork Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 28 var. persimile b done on the Payette National Forest, Center, Boise, ID. 2pp In file, Payette National spring and summer, 1990. Forest. Allium tolmiei Moseley, R.K. 1990 Vegetation map of the proposed Rocky Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 29 var. persimile c Comfort Flat Research Natural Area, Center, Boise, ID. Payette National Forest.

G - 25 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Allium tolmiei Moseley, R.K. 1990 Field Investigations of three sensitive plant Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 30 var. persimile and M. species on the Payette National Forest: Center, Boise, ID. Mancuso Allium tolmiei var. persimile, Castilleja oresbia, and Penstemon elegantulus . Allium tolmiei Oregon 1983 Rare, threatened, and endangered plants Oregon Natural Heritage Data base, The 31 var. persimile Natural and animals of Oregon. Nature Conservancy, Portland, OR. 31 pp. Heritage Database Allium tolmiei Owen, W. 1994 Sensitive plant species of the Boise , ID 5 pp. 32 var. persimile National Forest. Allium tolmiei Ownbey, M. 1950 The genus Allium in Idaho. Research studies of the State College of 14 var. persimile Washington 18: 3-39. Allium tolmiei Ownbey, M. 1969 Allium- pages 739-760. In: Vascular plants Hitchcock, C.L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and 37 var. persimile of the , Part 1. J.W. Thompson. Univ. of Washington Press, Seattle. Allium tolmiei Simpson, M. 1991 Biological Evaluation, Thorn Creek Timber Payette National Forest; Idaho Conservation 38 var. persimile g Sale, Council Ranger District. Data Center, Boise, ID. Allium tolmiei Tisdale, E.W. 1986 Canyon grasslands and associated Bull. No. 40. Forest, Wildlife, and Range 39 var. persimile shrublands of west-central Idaho and Experiment Station, Univ. of Idaho, Moscow, adjacent areas. ID. 42pp. Allium tolmiei US Fish and 1980 Endangered and threatened wildlife and Notice of review. Federal Register 45 CFR 40 var. persimile Wildlife plants: Review of plant taxa for listing as part 242: 82480-00057. Service endangered or threatened species. Allium tolmiei US Fish and 1985 Endangered and threatened wildlife and Notice of review. Federal Register 50 CFR 41 var. persimile Wildlife plants: review of plant taxa for listing as Part 188:00001-00057. Service endangered or threatened species; Allium tolmiei USDA Forest 1988 Sensitive Plant Program Handbook. R-4 FSH 2609.25. Intermountain Region, 42 var. persimile Service Ogden, UT. Allium tolmiei USDA Forest No Idaho and endangered and Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 43 var. persimile Service Date sensitive plant field guide. Allium validum Moseley, R.K 1989 A field investigation of Allium validum, a Unpublished report: Challenge-cost share with 1 region 4 Sensitive species on the Boise Boise National Forest, Idaho Conservation National Forest. Data Center, Boise, ID. Allotropa virgataAtwood, D. 1987 Status report for Allotropa virgata. Unpublished report : Idaho Conservation Data 44 and N. b Center, Boise, ID. Charlesworth Allotropa virgataCastellano, 1985 Mycorrhizal associations of five species of Mycologia 77 (3): 499-502. 45 M. A. and Montropoideae in Oregon. J.M. Trappe Allotropa virgataCochrane, A. 1994 Population monitoring of Allotropa virgata Nez Perce National Forest, Red River Ranger 46 in the Sibling Timber Sale, Nez Perce District. National Forest; Fourth and fifth year results (1993 and 1994). Allotropa virgataEastman, D. 1993 Some rare wildflowers of Idaho, "Gem of Northwest Parks and Wildlife 3 (2): 60-63. 47 the Mountains". Allotropa virgataLichthardt, 1992 Population monitoring of Allotropa virgata Nez Perce National Forest and Idaho 48 J.J. on the Nez Perce National Forest: third- Conservation Data Center, Boise, ID. 20pp year results. Cooperative Challenge Cost- plus appendices. share project, Nez Perce Allotropa virgataLichthardt, 1994 Unpublished letter, survey steamboat Payette National Forest, McCall, ID. 51 J.J. summit and loon lake. Allotropa virgataLichthardt, 1995 Conservation strategy for Allotropa virgata Unpublished report : Idaho Conservation Data 52 J.J. (Candystick), US Forest Service, Northern Center, Boise, ID. 29 pp. Plus appendices and intermountain regions. Allotropa virgataLichthardt, 1991 Report on the conservation status of Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 53 J.J. and M. Allotropa virgata on the Nez Perce NF. I. Center, Boise, ID.16pp plus appendices. Mancuso Field survey and first-and second- year monitoring results. Allotropa virgataMancuso, M. 1992 Idaho rare plant observation report forms Unpublished report : Idaho Conservation Data 54 resulting from surveys performed on the Center, Boise, ID. Payette National Forest during the 1992 field season. Allotropa virgataPoole, J.M. 1992 Results of field surveys for Allotropa Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, 55 virgata on the Beaverhead and Deerlodge Montana, 13 pp. National Forests. Allotropa virgataSchofield, 1969 Phytogeography of northwestern North Madrono 20: 155-207. 56

G - 26 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # W.B. America: bryophytes and vascular plants. Allotropa virgataSimpson, M. 1991 Biological evaluation, Republican Flats McCall Ranger District, Payette National 57 e Timber Sale. Forest, McCall, ID, 4 pp. Allotropa virgataSimpson, M. 1991 Biological evaluation, Steamboat Summit McCall Ranger District, Payette National 58 f Timber Sale. Forest, McCall, ID, 3 pp. Allotropa virgataSteele, R. 1974 Allotropa virgata (), first records Madrono 22 (5): 277. 59 and P.F. for Idaho and Montana. Stickney Allotropa virgataSteele, R., 1981 Forest habitat types of central Idaho. General Technical Report INT-114. USDA, 60 R.D. Pfister, Forest Service, Inter. Research Station, R.A. Ryker, Ogden, UT. 138 pp. and J.A. Kittams Allotropa virgataUSDA Forest 1984 Threatened, Endangered, and sensitive Chapter no. 2670. Forest Service Manual. 61 Service plants and animals. Washington D.C. Allotropa virgataWallace, G.D. 1975 Studies of the Montropoideae (Ericaceae): Wasmann Journal of Biology 33(1&2): 1-88 62 and distribution. Allotropa virgataWallace, G.D. 1977 Studies of Montropoideae (Ericaceae). American Journal of Botany 64(2): 199-206. 63 Floral nectaries: anatomy and function in pollination ecology. Arabis falcatoriaRollins, R.C. 1982 Studies on Arabis (Cruciferae) of Western Contr. Gray Herb. 212: 103-114. 64 II1. Arabis falcatoriaUSDA Forest No Idaho and Wyoming endangered and Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 43 Service date sensitive plant field guide. Arabis falcatoriaUtah Division 1988 Endemic and Rare Plants of Utah: An Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 4 of Wildlife Overview of their distribution and Status. Commission and the U.S. Department of the Resources Interior. p. 29. Argemone Welsh, S.L., 1987 A Utah Flora, (1st ed.) Provo, Utah. Brigham Young University, p. 65 munita S. Goodrich, 451. and L.C. Higgins [eds.] Artemisia Cronquist, A. 1950 Notes on the Compositae of the Leaflets of Western Botany Vol. VI, No. 2: 41- 66 campestris ssp. Northwestern . 50. borealis var. purshi Astragalus Barneby. 1949 Astragalus amblytopis American Midland. Naturalist 41: 502. 67 amblytopis R.C. Astragalus Rittenhouse, 1990 Distribution and life history of Challis M.S. Thesis, Idaho State University, Pocatello. 68 amblytopis B. Milkvetch (Astragalus amblytropis 73 p. Barneby), an endemic of east-central Idaho. Astragalus Rittenhouse, 1994 The Autecology of Challis Milkvetch, an Natural Areas Journal 14: 22-30. 69 amblytopis B. and R. Endemic of East-Central Idaho. Rosentreter Astragalus Atwood, D., 1984 New Astragalus (Leguminosae) from the Great Basin Naturalist 44: 263. 70 anserinus S. Goodrich, Goose Creek Drainage, Utah- and S. Welsh Astragalus Mancuso, M. 1991 Report of the Conservation Status of Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 71 anserinus and R.K. Astragalus anserinus, in Idaho and Utah. Center, Boise, ID. 37 pp. Moseley Astragalus Baird, G.I., 1991 Target species: Astragalus anserinus Utah Natural Heritage Program, 16 pp. 313 anserinus Tuhy, J., and Atwood, Goodrich, & Welsh, Penstemon M.A. Franklin idahoensis Atwood & Welsh, and Potentilla cottamii Holmgren. Astragalus Utah Division 1988 Endemic and Rare Plants of Utah: An Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 4 anserinus of Wildlife Overview of their distribution and Status. Commission and the U.S. Department of the Resources Interior. p. 29. Astragalus Welsh, S.L., 1994 A Utah Flora (2nd) Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No. 9 72 anserinus N.D. Atwood, L.C. Higgins & S. Goodrich [eds.] Astragalus Anderson, 1978 A Survey of Rare Plants: Little Lost-Birch Bureau of Land Management, 3 pp. 73 atratus var. B.P. and D.M. Creek Planning Unit, Idaho Falls District, inseptus Henderson BLM. Astragalus Moseley, R.K. 1998 Field Investigations of AFoura Stragali, all Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Boise, 2

G - 27 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # aquilouius Region 4 Sensitive Species on the Salmon ID National Forest Astragalus Moseley, R.K. 1990 Resukts of the 1989 Search of Regional Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Boise, 3 aquilouius Herbaria for Location Information ID Pertaining to Idaho’s Rare Flora: The Fourth Generation Search Astragalus USDA Forest 1998 Idaho and Wyoming endangered and Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 4 aquilouius Service sensitive plant field guide. Astragalus Barneby, 1964 Atlas of North American Astragalus. Memoirs of the NY Bot. Gardens, Vol. 13, 74 atratus var. R.C. parts 1&2 inseptus Astragalus DeBolt, A. 1988 An Illustrated Guide to the Sensitive Plants Bureau of Land Management, Boise, ID. 75 atratus var. and R. of Boise District BLM. inseptus Rosentreter Astragalus Eidemiller, B. 1976 Threatened and Endangered Plant Prepared for Shoshone District, BLM, ID. 76 atratus var. Inventory Report: Bennett Hills inseptus Environmental Impact Study Area. Shoshone, Idaho. Astragalus Hitchcock, 1961 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 220- 77 atratus var. C.L., A. Part 3. to Ericaeae. 221. inseptus Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Astragalus Packard, P.L. 1979 Status report – Astragalus atratus var. Unpublished report for the US Fish and 78 atratus var. b inceptus. Wildlife Service: Idaho Natural Heritage inseptus Program. Astragalus Prentice, C.A. 1993 Camas Milkvetch Inventory, Astragalus Prepared for Shoshone District, BLM, 35 pp. 79 atratus var. atratus Wats. var. inseptus Barneby. inseptus Astragalus Smithman, 1988 Threatened and Prepared for Shoshone District, BLM, 25 pp. 80 atratus var. L.C. Training and Inventory Project. Astragalus inseptus atratus Wats. var. inseptus Barneby. Astragalus Barneby, 1964 Atlas of North American Astragalus Memoirs of the NY Bot. Gardens, Vol. 13, 74 leptaleus R.C. parts 1&2 Astragalus Dorn, R.D. 1977 Manual of the Vascular Plants of Wyoming, Garland Publishing, New York, pp 801. 81 leptaleus 2 volumes Astragalus Dorn, R.D. 1984 Vascular Plants of Montana Mountain Wets Pub., Cheyenne, Wyo. Pp. 82 leptaleus 276. Astragalus Moseley, R.K. 1991 A Field Investigation of Park Milkvetch Cooperative Challenge Cost-share Project: 83 leptaleus (Astragalus leptaleus) in Idaho. Salmon District BLM, Challis National Forest, and Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 12 pp. plus appendices. Astragalus Caicco, S.L. 1989 Field investigations of selected sensitive Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 84 paysonii plant species on the Nez Perce National Center, 12 pp. Plus appendices Forest. Astragalus Davis, R. 1952 Flora of Idaho Brigham Young University, Provo, UT. 836 85 paysonii pp. Astragalus Dorn, R.D. 1977 Manual of the Vascular Plants of Wyoming, Garland Publishing, New York, pp 801. 81 paysonii 2 volumes Astragalus Fertig, W. 1993 Final report: field survey for Astragalus Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, 87 paysonii and H. paysonii (Payson's Milkvetch) and Draba Challenge Cost Share Agreement 91-04-03- Marriott borealis (Boreal draba), Bridger-Teton 013. 24 pp. National Forest. Astragalus Horton, L.E. 1972 Vascular plants of the lower Salmon River. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Region, 88 paysonii Division of range management. 52pp. Astragalus Lorain, C.G. 1990 Field investigations of Astragalus paysonii Unpublished report Idaho Conservation data 89 paysonii a (Payson's Milkvetch), a Region 1 Sensitive Center. 11 pp. Plus appendices Species on the Nez Perce National Forest. Astragalus Wyoming 1992 Plant species of special concern. Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, 91 paysonii Natural Laramie, Wyoming. 11p Diversity Database Astragalus Barneby, 1964 Atlas of North American Astragalus. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74 vexilliflexus var. R.C. Vol. 13. The New York Botanical Garden, nubilus Bronx, NY. 1188 pp.

G - 28 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Astragalus Dorn, R.D. 1988 Vascular plants of Wyoming. Mountain West Publishing, Cheyenne, WY. 92 vexilliflexus var. 340 pp. nubilus Astragalus Greystone 1994 Biological evaluation for sensitive plant Unpublished report prepared for Payette 93 vexilliflexus var. species: Astragalus vexilliflexus var. National Forest, McCall, ID. nubilus nubilus, White Cloud Milkvetch. Astragalus Hitchcock, 1961 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 614 77 vexilliflexus var. C.L., A. Part 3. Saxifragaceae to Ericaeae. pp. nubilus Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Astragalus Idaho Native 1990 Results of the sixth annual rare plant Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 20 vexilliflexus var. Plant Society meeting, March 1990. Center, Boise, ID. 5 pp. nubilus Astragalus Idaho Native 1994 Results of the tenth annual Idaho Rare Unpublished manuscript the Conservation 95 vexilliflexus var. Plant Society Plant Conference. Data Center, Boise, ID. nubilus Astragalus Mancuso, M. 1990 Field investigation of Astragalus Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 96 vexilliflexus var. and R.K. vexilliflexus var. nubilus (White Cloud Center, Boise, ID. 12 pp. plus appendices nubilus Moseley Milkvetch), a Region 4 Sensitive Species on the . Astragalus Moseley, R.K. 1994 Report on the conservation status of Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 97 vexilliflexus var. and M. b Astragalus vexilliflexus var. nubilus . Center, Boise, ID. 22 pages plus appendices. nubilus Mancuso Astragalus Spahr, R. L. 1991 Threatened, endangered, and sensitive US Forest Service, Intermountain Region, 98 vexilliflexus var. Armstrong, D. species of the intermountain Region. Ogden, UT. nubilus Atwood, and M. Rath Astragalus Steele, R. 1977 Astragalus vexilliflexus var. nubilus page Bulletin No. 21. Forest, Wildlife, and Range 99 vexilliflexus var. 42. In Endangered and threatened plants Experimental Station, Univ. of Idaho, Moscow. nubilus of Idaho - A summary of current knowledge, By the rare and endangered plants technical comm. of the ID Nat. Areas Council Astragalus Steele, R. 1981 Astragalus vexilliflexus var. nubilus page Bulletin No. 34. Forest, Wildlife, and Range 100 vexilliflexus var. 42. In Endangered and threatened plants Experiment Station, Univ. of Idaho, Moscow. nubilus of Idaho - A summary of current knowledge, By the rare and endangered plants technical comm. of the ID Nat. Areas Council Astragalus Steele, R., 1981 Forest Habitat types of central Idaho. General Technical Report INT-114. USDA, 60 vexilliflexus var. R.D. Pfister, Forest Service, Intermountain. Research nubilus R.A. Ryker, Station, Ogden, UT.138 pp. and J.A. Kittams Astragalus US Fish and 1990 Endangered and threatened wildlife and Notice of Review. Federal Register 50 CFR 101 vexilliflexus var. Wildlife plants: Review of plant taxa for listing as Part 17: 6184-6229 (Wednesday, 21 February nubilus Service endangered or threatened species. 1990). Astragalus US Fish and 1993 Plant taxa for listing as endangered or Federal Register 50 CFR Part 17: 51144- 102 vexilliflexus var. Wildlife threatened species: notice of review. 51190 (September 30, 1993). nubilus Service Astragalus USDA Forest 1988 Sensitive plant program handbook. R-4 FSH 2609.25 Intermountain Region, 34 vexilliflexus var. Service Ogden, UT. nubilus Astragalus Barneby, 1964 Atlas of North American Astragalus Memoirs of the NY Bot. Garden, Vol. 13, Parts 74 vexilliflexus var. R.C. 1&2 vexilliflexus Astragalus Greystone 1994 Biological evaluation for sensitive plant Unpublished report prepared for Payette 84 vexilliflexus var. species: Astragalus vexilliflexus var. National Forest, McCall, ID. vexilliflexus nubilus, White Cloud Milkvetch. Astragalus Moseley, R.K. 1994 The status and distribution of Bent- Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 103 vexilliflexus var. flowered Milkvetch (Astragalus vexilliflexus Center, Boise, ID. 9 pp. plus appendices. vexilliflexus var. vexilliflexus). Botrychium Johnson- 1993 Population Dynamics of Prairie Moonworts American Journal of Botany 80: 109. 104 campestre Groh, C.L. a (Botrychium subgenus Botrychium). and D.R.

G - 29 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Farrar Botrychium Johnson- 1993 The Effects of fire on Prairie Moonworts American Journal of Botany 80: 134. 105 campestre Groh, C.L. b (Botrychium subgenus Botrychium). and D.R. Farrar Botrychium Bursik, R. J. 1993 Rare Plants of Upland Habitats on the Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Boise, 126 lanceolatuim Sandpoint Ranger District ID Botrychium Furtig, W. 2000 Botrychiuml Anceolatum Lance-Leavedgra State Species Abstract, Wyoming Natural 127 lanceolatuim Pefern Diversity Botrychium Lorain, C. C. 1990 Field Investigations of Boytrychium Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Boise, 130 lanceolatuim Subgenenus Botrychium (Moonwarts) on ID the Idaho Panhandle Forests Botrychium Brooks, Paula 2000 Rare Plants with Federal Status Hells Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, 1 page 131 lineare J. Canyon National Recreation Area

Botrychium Farrar, D. 2002 Personal Communication with Kim Pierson,Iowa State University, Ames, IA 132 lineare Forest Botanist, Sawtooth national Forest Botrychium Farrar, D. 2003 Personal Communication with Kim Pierson,Iowa State University, Ames, IA lineare Forest Botanist, Sawtooth national Forest Botrychium Farrar, 2001 Isozyme Characterization of Moonwort Final Report, Department of Botany, Iowa 475 lineare Donald R. Ferns (Botrychium subgenus Botrychium) State University, Ames, Iowa and their Interspecific Relationships in Northwestern North America Botrychium Rey-Vizgirdas 2001 Botrychium Lineare (Slender Moonwart) US Fish and Wildlife Service, Snake River 476 lineare Species Discription Basin Office, Boise, ID Botrychium Rey-Vizgirdas 2001 Botrychium Lineare (Slender Moonwart) US Fish and Wildlife Service, Snake River 477 lineare Site Summary Basin Office, Boise, ID Botrychium US Fish and 1996 Endangered and threatened wildlife and Federal Register 61, No. 52, pp 10693-10697 478 lineare Wildlife plants; Reclassification of Mirabilis Service Macfarlanei from endangered to threatened status Botrychium US Fish and 2001 Endangered and threatened wildlife and Federal Register 66, No. 109, pp 30368-30372 479 lineare Wildlife plants; 12-month finding for a petition to list Service the plant Botrychium Lineare as threatened Botrychium USDA Forest 2001 Botrychium Training Session taught by Payette National Forest, McCall, ID. 480 lineare Service Farrar, D. and Cindy Johnson Employees Botrychium USDI Fish lineare and Wildlife Service Botrychium USDI Fish 2000 90-Day Conformation of Forest Wide Snake River Basin Office, Columbia River 481 lineare and Wildlife Species List, Basin Ecoregion, Service SP #1-4-00-SP515/ Updates SP #1-4-00- Boise, ID SP-291/ File #113.0000 Botrychium Vanderhorst, 1997 Conservation Assessment of Sensitive Prepared by the Montana Natural Heritage 482 lineare J Moonworts (Ophioglossaceae: Botrychium Program, Helena, Montana, for the Kootenai subgenus Botrychium) on the Kootenai National Forest, Supervisor’s Office, Libby, National Forest Montana Botrychium Hays, M.R. 1995 Sensitive plants of the Palouse District, Unpublished Report, Clearwater National 106 simplex Clearwater National Forest Forest, 37 pp. plus appendices. Botrychium Johnson- 1993 Population Dynamics of Prairie Moonworts American Journal of Botany 80: 109. 104 simplex Groh, C.L. a (Botrychium subgenus Botrychium). and D.R. Farrar Botrychium Johnson- 1993 The Effects of fire on Prairie Moonworts American Journal of Botany 80: 134. 105 simplex Groh, C.L. b (Botrychium subgenus Botrychium). and D.R. Farrar Botrychium Moseley, R.K. 1992 A Botanical Inventory of Kane Lake Cirque, Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 108 simplex and S. Pioneer Mountains, Idaho, Including Center, Boise, ID. 22 pp. plus appendices. Bernatas Management Recommendations for rare plant populations. Botrychium Moseley, 1994 Peatlands of the Sawtooth Valley, Custer Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 109 simplex R.K., J. and Blaine Counties, Idaho. Center, Boise, ID. 64 pp. plus appendices Bursik, F.W.

G - 30 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Rabe, and L.K. Cazier Botrychium Munz, P.A. 1968 A Flora. University of California Press, Berkeley. 110 simplex and D.D. Keck. Botrychium Oregon 1991 Rare, threatened, and endangered plants ONHP, Portland. 111 simplex Natural and animals of Oregon. Heritage Program Botrychium Oregon 1993 Rare, threatened, and endangered plants ONHP, Portland. 112 simplex Natural and animals of Oregon. Heritage Program Botrychium Urban, K. 1994 County distribution of the genus Unpublished file, Umatilla National Forest, 113 simplex Botrychium across the Umatilla National Pendleton, OR. Forest, Oregon and Washington. Botrychium Urban, K, K. 1994 A pocket Guide to the plants of the USDA Forest Service, Pendleton, Or. 114 simplex Yanskey, and Umatilla National Forest. V. Geerston Botrychium Utah Division 1998 Endemic and Rare Plants of Utah: An Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 4 simplex of Wildlife Overview of their distribution and Status. Commission and the U.S. Department of the Resources Interior. pp. 29, 201. Botrychium Utah Natural 1994 Unpublished database records, Utah Dept. of Natural Resources, Salt Lake City UT. 115 simplex Heritage Natural Heritage Program. Program Botrychium Wagner, D. 1991 Guide to the species of Botrychium in USFS report. 116 simplex H. Oregon. Preliminary Draft. Botrychium Wagner, 1981 New species of moonworts, Botrychium American Fern Journal 71: 20-30 120 simplex W.H. and subg. Botrychium (Ophioglossaceae) from F.S. Wagner North America. Botrychium Wagner, 1983 Two moonworts of the : American Fern. Journal 73: 53-62. 121 simplex W.H. and Botrychium hesperium and new species F.S. Wagner formerly confused with it. Botrychium Wagner, 1986 Three new species of moonworts American Fern. Journal 76: 33-47. 122 simplex W.H. and (Botrychium subg. Botrychium) endemic in F.S. Wagner western North America. Botrychium Wagner, 1991 New examples of the moonwort hybrid Canadian. Field-Naturalist 105: 91-94. 123 simplex W.H. Botrychium matricariifolium x simplex (Ophioglossaceae) Botrychium Wagner, 1994 Another widely disjunct, rare and local American Fern Journal 84: 5-10. 124 simplex W.H. and North American moonwort F.S. Wagner Ophioglossaceae: Botrychium subgen. Botrychium. Botrychium Welsh, S.L, 1987 A Utah Flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 9, Brigham 65 simplex N.D. Atwood, Young Univ. Provo, UT. S. Goodrich, and L.C. Higgins. Eds. Botrychium Zika, P.F. 1992 Draft management guide for rare OHNP unpublished report to USFS, Portland. 125 simplex Botrychium species (moonworts and grapeferns) for the Mt. Hood National Forest. Bryum Christy, J.A. 1996 Guide for the identification of Rare, Bureau of Land Management, Oregon- 126 calobryoides and D. H. Threatened, or Sensitive Bryophytes in the Washington State Office, Portland, Oregon, Wagner Range of the Northern Spotted Owl, 1996. Western Washington, Western Oregon, and Northwestern California. Bryum Lesica, P., 1991 Differences in lichen and bryophyte Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 1745-1755. 127 calobryoides McCune, B., communities between old-growth and Cooper, S.V., managed second-growth forests in the and W. S. Swan Valley, Montana. Hong Bryum Spence, J. R 1986 Bryum calobryoides, a New Species from The Bryologist 89 (3): 215-218. 128 calobryoides Western North America. Bryum Spence, J. R 1988 Bryum Hedw. (Bryaceae) in Western North The Bryologist 91 (2): 73-85. 129 calobryoides America.

G - 31 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Buxbaumia Idaho Fish 2002 Buxbaumia virdis (D.C.) Moug. & Nestl. www2.state.id.us/fishgame/info/cdc/plants/plan 483 virdis and Game Green Bug Moss, Buxbaumiaceae ts_a-d/buxvir.htm Calamagrostis Heidel, B. 1979 Endangered and threatened plants in the Unpublished report the BLM, Couer d'Alene 8 tweedyi northern Idaho BLM district. District Office, Coeur d'Alene ID. 100 pp. Calamagrostis Hitchcock, 1969 Calamagrostis tweedyi. Page 535 In: University of Washington Press, Seattle. 914 133 tweedyi C.L. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. pp. Part 1. Cryptograms, Gymnosperms and Calamagrostis Kennison, 1979 Status report for Calamagrostis tweedyi. Unpublished report US Fish and Wildlife 136 tweedyi J.A., and R.J. Service, Boise Field Office, Boise, ID. 9 pp. Taylor Calamagrostis Moseley, R.K. 1988 Field investigation of Calamagrostis Coop. Challenge Cost-share Project, Idaho 137 tweedyi a tweedyi, a region 4 sensitive species, on Conservation Data Center, Boise, ID. the Payette National Forest. 9pp plus 12 pages appendices Calamagrostis Simpson, M. 1991 Biological Evaluation, Republican Flats Payette National Forest, McCall, Idaho. 4 pp. 57 tweedyi e Timber Sale, McCall Ranger District. Calamagrostis Spahr, R., 1991 Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 98 tweedyi Armstrong, Species of the Intermountain Region. L., Atwood, D. and M. Rath Calamagrostis Steele, R. 1977 Calamagrostis tweedyi. Page 54. In: Rare Bull. No. 21 University of Idaho, Forest, 138 tweedyi and endangered plants technical Wildlife, and Range Experiment Station, committee, Endangered and threatened Moscow, ID. plants of Idaho. Calamagrostis Steele, R. 1981 Calamagrostis tweedyi. Page 12. In: Rare Bull. No. 34 University of Idaho, Forest, 139 tweedyi b and endangered plants technical Wildlife, and Range Experiment Station, committee, Endangered and threatened Moscow, ID. plants of Idaho. Calamagrostis Steele, R., 1981 Forest habitat types of central Idaho. General Technical Report INT-114. USDA, 60 tweedyi R.D. Pfister, Forest Service, Intermountain Research R.A. Ryker, Station, UT, 138 pp. and J.A. Kittams Calamagrostis Stickney, P.F. 1980 Database for post-fire succession, first 6 to General Technical Report INT-62. USDA, 140 tweedyi 9 years, in Montana larch-fir forests. Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT. 133 pp. Camassia Jewell, J.E. 1978 A biosystematic study of Camassia Unpublished thesis, University of Idaho, 141 cusickii cusickii. S. Watson and its allies Moscow. 80 pp. plus appendices (). Camassia Kennison, 1980 Report on Camassia cusickii. Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 142 cusickii J.A. Center, Boise, ID. 14 pp. Camassia Moseley, R.K. 1998 Riparian and wetland community inventory Tech. Bulletin no. 98-5, Idaho Conservation 143 cusickii c of 14 reference areas in southwestern Data Center 52 pages plus appendices Idaho Camassia Schmidt, 1979 Two with blue . Pacific Horticulture 40(4): 40-42. 144 cusickii M.G. Camassia Simpson, M. 1991 Biological evaluation. Thorn Creek Timber Payette National Forest, Council Idaho, 2 pp. 38 cusickii b Sale, Council Ranger District. Carex Moseley, R.K. 1990 Report on the conservation status of Carex Prepared for Idaho Department of Parks and 145 aboriginum aboriginum, in Idaho. Recreation, Boise, 17 pp. plus appendices. Carex breweri Allen, D.R. 1994 Population dynamics of beaked J. Range Management 47: 64-69. 149 var. paddoensis and C.B. sedge following cattle grazing. Marlow Carex breweri Newhouse, 1995 Ecology of the Genus Carex in the A report to the Eastside Ecosystem 148 var. paddoensis B., Brainerd, Eastside Ecosystem Management Project Management Project, USDA Forest Service, R., Area. Walla Walla, WA. Kuykendall, K. Wilson, B., and P. Zika Carex Caicco, S. L. 1988 Studies in the genus Carex on the Idaho Unpublished report : Idaho Department of Fish 145 buxbaumia Panhandle National Forests. and Game, Conservation Data Center, Boise. 26 pp. plus appendices. Carex Henderson, 1981 Carex buxbaumia. Page 96 in: Rare and Bull. Number 34. Forest, Wildlife and Range 150 buxbaumia D.M. b Endangered Plants technical Committee of Experimental Station, University of Idaho,

G - 32 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # the Idaho Natural Areas Councils, Moscow, ID. compilers, Vascular Species of Concern in Idaho. Carex Hill, S.R. 1999 The Relict Flora of Ice Ponds in South Castanea 64(1): 14-22. 151 buxbaumia Carolina. Carex Moseley, 1991 Floristic Inventory of Wetlands in Fremont Unpublished Report, Idaho Conservation Data 152 buxbaumia R.K., J. and Teton Counties, Idaho. Center, 60 pp. plus appendices Bursik, and M. Mancuso Carex Newhouse, 1995 Ecology of the Genus Carex in the A report to the Eastside Ecosystem 148 buxbaumia B., Brainerd, Eastside Ecosystem Management Project Management Project, USDA Forest Service, R., Area. Walla Walla, WA. Kuykendall, K. Wilson, B., and P. Zika Carex Spahr, R., 1991 Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 98 buxbaumia Armstrong, Species of the Intermountain Region. L., Atwood, D. and M. Rath Carex Newhouse, 1995 Ecology of the Genus Carex in the A report to the Eastside Ecosystem 148 incurviformis B., Brainerd, Eastside Ecosystem Management Project Management Project, USDA Forest Service, var. R., Area. Walla Walla, WA. incurviformis Kuykendall, K. Wilson, B., and P. Zika Carex livida Caicco, S. L. 1988 Studies in the genus Carex on the Idaho Unpublished report : Idaho Department of Fish 145 Panhandle National Forests. and Game, Conservation Data Center, Boise. pp 15-16 Carex livida Cooper, D.J. 1996 Water and Soil Chemistry, Floristics, and Canadian Journal of Botany 74:1801-1811. 477 Phytosociology of the Extreme rich High Creek Fen, in South Park, , U.S.A. Carex livida Hitchcock, 1969 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 914 147 C.L., A. Part 1: Vascular cryptograms, pp. Cronquist, M. angiosperms, and monocotyledons. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Carex livida Moseley, 1991 Floristic Inventory of Wetlands in Fremont Unpublished Report, Idaho Conservation Data 152 R.K., J. and Teton Counties, Idaho. Center, 60 pp. plus appendices Bursik, and M. Mancuso Carex livida Newhouse, 1995 Ecology of the Genus Carex in the A report to the Eastside Ecosystem 148 B., Brainerd, Eastside Ecosystem Management Project Management Project, USDA Forest Service, R., Area. Walla Walla, WA. Kuykendall, K. Wilson, B., and P. Zika Carex livida USGS 1999 Carex livida. Rare Plant Field Guide for Wyoming. Northern 149 Prairie Wildlife Research Center, 2 pp. Carex livida Utah Division 1998 Endemic and Rare Plants of Utah: An Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 4 of Wildlife Overview of their distribution and Status. Commission and the U.S. Department of the Resources Interior. pp., 29, 201. Carex Hitchcock, 1969 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 914 147 straminiformis C.L., A. Part 1: Vascular cryptograms, pp. Cronquist, M. angiosperms, and monocotyledons. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Carex Moseley, R.K. 1993 Alpine Flora of the Upper Little Wood Unpublished Report, Idaho Conservation Data 474 straminiformis a River, Pioneer Mountains, Sawtooth Center, Boise, ID. 26 pp. plus appendices. National Forest. Carex Newhouse, 1995 Ecology of the Genus Carex in the A report to the Eastside Ecosystem 148 straminiformis B., Brainerd, Eastside Ecosystem Management Project Management Project, USDA Forest Service, R., Area. Walla Walla, WA. Kuykendall,

G - 33 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # K. Wilson, B., and P. Zika Carex Spahr, R., 1991 Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 98 straminiformis Armstrong, Species of the Intermountain Region. L., Atwood, D. and M. Rath Castilleja christiiAtwood, D. 1984 Status report, Castilleja christii. Unpublished report, U.S. Forest Service, 475 Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 5 pp. Castilleja christiiAtwood, D. 1985 Management Plan for Castilleja christii and Unpublished report, Sawtooth National Forest, 476 Cymopterus davisii. Twin Falls, ID.

Castilleja christiiHolmgren, 1973 Five new species of Castilleja Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 100:83- 153 N.H. (Schropulariaceae) from the Intermountain 93. Region. Castilleja christiiHolmgren, 1984 Castilleja. Pages 476-496 in Intermountain Flora, 154 N.H. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, USA, Volume 4, by Cronquist, A.H., Holmgren, N.H., Reveal, J.L., and P.K. Holmgren. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. Castilleja christiiMoseley, R.K. 1993 The Status and Distribution of Christ’s Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 155 c Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja christii) and Center, 40 pp. Davis’ Wavewing Cymopterus davisii) in the , Sawtooth National Forest and City of Rocks National Reserve Castilleja christiiMoseley, R.K. 1998 Christ’s Indian Paintbrush Monitoring On Idaho Conservation Data Center, Idaho 156 The Sawtooth National Forest: Third Year Department of Fish and Game. Results. Castilleja christiiPierson, K. 2002 Conservation Assessment and Strategy for Unpublished report on file at the Sawtooth 146 Christ’s Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja National Forest, Supervisor’s Office, Twin christii. Falls, ID. 55 pp. plus appendices. Castilleja christiiSpahr, R., 1991 Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 98 Armstrong, Species of the Intermountain Region. L., Atwood, D. and M. Rath. Castilleja christiiSteele, R. 1977 Castilleja christii. Page 63. In: Rare and Bull. No. 21 University of Idaho, Forest, 157 c endangered plants technical committee, Wildlife, and Range Experiment Station, Endangered and threatened plants of Moscow, ID Idaho. Castilleja christiiSteele, R. 1981 Castilleja christii. Page 14. In: Rare and Bull. No. 34 University of Idaho, Forest, 158 c endangered plants technical committee, Wildlife, and Range Experiment Station, Endangered and threatened plants of Moscow, ID. Idaho Castilleja christiiSteele, R., 1983 Forest Habitat types of eastern Idaho- General Technical Report INT-144. U.S. 159 S.V. Cooper, western Wyoming. Forest Service, Intermountain Research D.M. Ondov, Station, Ogden, UT. 122 pp. D.W. Roberts, and P.D. Pfister Castilleja christiiUS Fish and 1990 Endangered and threatened wildlife and Federal Register 50 CFR Part 17: 6184-6229. 101 Wildlife plants: review of plant taxa for listing as Service endangered or threatened species; Notice of review. Castilleja christiiUS Forest 1995 Conservation Agreement, Castilleja christii On file Sawtooth National Forest. 16 pp. 160 Service and (Christ’s Indian Paintbrush) US Fish and Wildlife Service Ceanothus Charlet, D.A. 1998 Atlas of Nevada Mountain Ranges: Biological Resources Research Center, 161 prostratus Vegetation January 7, 1998. University of Nevada, Reno, NV. ssp. prostratus Ceanothus Donnelly, S. 1990 Threatened, and Sensitive Plant form for Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 162 prostratus Ceanothus prostratus population on Horse Center, Boise, ID. ssp. prostratus Flat, Payette National Forest, Council Ranger District.

G - 34 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Ceanothus Moreno, J.M. 1991 Fire Intensity Effects on of Ecology 72(2): 1993-2004. 163 prostratus and W. C. and Herbs in Southern California ssp. prostratus Oechel Chaparral. Ceanothus Spahr, R., 1991 Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 98 prostratus Armstrong, Species of the Intermountain Region. ssp. prostratus L., Atwood, D. and M. Rath Chrysothamnus Hitchcock, 1955 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 343 164 nauseous spp. C.L., A. Part 5: Compositae. pp. nanus Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Chrysothamnus Moseley, R.K. 1994 Vegetation Description, Rare Plant Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 165 nauseous spp. and M. c Inventory, and vegetation monitoring for Center, Boise, ID. Pp. 58-63. nanus Mancuso Craig Mountain, Idaho. Chrysothamnus The Nature 1995 Plant Characterization Abstract, Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 166 nauseous spp. Conservancy, Chrysothamnus nauseosus ssp. nanus. Center, Boise, ID. 8 pp. nanus Natural Heritage- Conservation Data Center Network, and Idaho Conservation Data Center Chrysothamnus USGS 1993 Ecological Effects of Fire Retardant Unpublished report, Northern Prairie Wildlife 167 nauseous spp. Chemicals and Fire Suppressant Foams. Research Center, 4 pp. nanus Cicuta bulbifera Hitchcock, 1964 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 614 77 C.L., A. Part 3: Saxifragaceae to Ericaeae. pp. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Cicuta bulbifera Moseley, R.K. 1989 Field Investigation of 16 Rare Plant Taxa Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 168 a occurring in Wetlands of the Bonners Ferry Center, pp. 23 –26. Ranger District, Idaho Panhandle National Forests. Cicuta bulbifera Moseley, 1991 Floristic Inventory of Wetlands in Fremont Unpublished Report, Idaho Conservation Data 152 R.K., J. and Teton Counties, Idaho. Center, Boise, ID. 60 pp. plus appendices Bursik, and M. Mancuso Cicuta bulbifera Mulligan, 1980 The genus Cicuta in North America. Canadian Journal of Botany 58: 1755-1767. 169 G.A. Cicuta bulbifera Talbot, S.L., 1988 Cicuta bulbifera L. (Umbelliferae) in Great Basin Naturalist 48(3): 382. 170 S.J. Looman, . and S.L. Welsh Crepis bakeri Babcock, 1947 The Genus Crepis. Part Two, Systematic University of California Publications in Botany, 171 spp. idahoensis E.B. Treatment. University of California Press, Berkley and Los Angeles, pp. 217- 584. Crepis bakeri Hitchcock, 1955 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 343 164 spp. idahoensis C.L., A. Part 5: Compositae. pp. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Crepis bakeri Moseley, R.K. 1994 Vegetation Description, Rare Plant Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 165 spp. idahoensis and M. c Inventory, and vegetation monitoring for Center, pp. 63 -69. Mancuso Craig Mountain, Idaho.

G - 35 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Crepis bakeri The Nature 1995 Plant Characterization Abstract, Crepis Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 172 spp. idahoensis Conservancy, bakeri ssp. idahoensis Center, 7 pp. Natural Heritage- Conservation Data Center Network, and Idaho Conservation Data Center Cryptantha Cronquist, A., 1984 Intermountain Flora: Vascular Plants of the The New York Botanic Garden, Bronx, NY. 173 propria N. H. Intermountain West. Vol. 4. Holmgren, P.K. Holmgren, and J.L.Reveal Cymopterus Atwood, D. 1985 Management Plan for Castilleja christii and Unpublished report, Sawtooth National Forest, 476 davisii Cymopterus davisii. Twin Falls, ID. Cymopterus Hartman, R.L. 1985 A new species of Cymopterus Brittonia 37: 102-105. 174 davisii (Umbelliferae) from southern Idaho. Cymopterus Moseley, R.K. 1993 The Status and Distribution of Christ’s Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 155 davisii c Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja christii) and Center, Boise, ID. 40 pp. Davis’ Wavewing Cymopterus davisii) in the Albion Mountains, Sawtooth National Forest and City of Rocks National Reserve Cymopterus Spahr, R., 1991 Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 98 davisii Armstrong, Species of the Intermountain Region. L., Atwood, D. and M. Rath. Cypripedium Harrod, R.J. 1993 The morphology and sensitivity toUnpublished report, on file Sawtooth National 147 fasciculatum ground disturbance of Cypripedium Forest, Supervisor’s fasciculatum Office, Twin Falls, ID. Cypripedium Packard, 1980 A Botanical survey of rare, threatened, and Northwest Pipeline Corporation, Salt Lake City 148 fasciculatum P.L., Grimes, endangered species of the Pan J.W., project Smithman, L.C., Ralston, G.L., and S.J. Ralston Cypripedium Brown, P. M. Personal Communication with Amanda On file, Sawtooth National Forest, Supervisor’s 484 fasciculatum Dabbs, r4, Boise Office, Twin Falls, ID. Cypripedium Washington 1999 Field guide to Selected Rare Vascular Washington Natural Heritage program and fasciculatum Natural Plants of Washington U.S.D.I. Bureau of Land Management 485 Heritage and USDI Bureau of Land Management Cypripedium USGS 2000 Clustered lady’s Slipper Rare Plant Field Guide for Wyoming. Northern 486 fasciculatum Prairie Wildlife Research Center, 2 pp. Cypripedium Aagaard, J. 1999 Genetic Variation Among Populations of Natural Areas journal, Vol. 19 (3) 487 fasciculatum E., Harrod, R. the Rare Clustered Lady-Slipper Orchid J. and K. L. from Washington State Shea Cypripedium Harrod, R. J. 1999 Characteristics and Dispersal of Douglasia Occasional , Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 488 fasciculatum and R. L. Cypripedium Fasciculatum 29-36 Everett Cypripedium Hays, M.R. 1995 Sensitive plants of the Palouse District, Unpublished Report, Clearwater National 106 fasciculatum Clearwater National Forest Forest, 37 pp. plus appendices. Cypripedium Knecht, D. E. 1996 The Reproductive and Population Ecology Central Washington University, 57 pp. plus 489 fasciculatum of Cypripedium Fasciculatum throughout appendices. the Cascade Range Cypripedium Lichthardt, J. 1995 Monitoring of Clustered Lady’s Slipper Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Natural 490 fasciculatum Orchid at Apgar Campground, Clearwater Resource Policy Bureau, Boise, ID National Forest

G - 36 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Cypripedium Moon, M.A. 1998 Botanical Research on Lady’s Slippers New York State Department of Environmental 491 fasciculatum Conservation Cypripedium Harrod, R.J., 1997 Effects of the Rat and Hatchery Creek Wenatchee Nation Forest, Leavenworth, WA 492 fasciculatum Knecht D.E., Fires on Four Rare Plant Species Kuhlmann, E.E., Ellis, M.W. and R. Davenport Cypripedium Kagan, J. 1990 Species management guide for Oregon National Heritage Data Base, 493 fasciculatum Cypripedium fasciculatum for southwest Portland, OR Oregon Cypripedium Greenlee, J. 1997 Cypripedium fasciculatum Conservation USDA Forest Service, Region 1, Missoula, MT 494 fasciculatum Assessment Douglasia Atwood, D. 1987 Status report for Douglasia idahoensis. Unpublished report: Idaho Conservation Data 175 idahoensis and N. c Center, Boise, ID. Not Paged. Charlesworth Douglasia Edson, J.L., 1997 Using Micropropagation to Conserve In: Sustainable Forests: Global Challenges 176 idahoensis D.L. Wenny, Threatened Rare Species in Sustainable and Local Solutions, Hawthorn Press Inc. pp. A.D., Leege- Forests. 279-291. Brusven, and R.L. Everett Douglasia Henderson, 1981 A new species of Douglasia () Brittonia 33(1): 52-56. 177 idahoensis D.M. a from Idaho. Douglasia Lind, G.D. 1993 1992-193 Field summary report: Douglasia USDA Forest Service, Boise National Forest, 178 idahoensis idahoensis. South Zone, Idaho City Ranger District, Idaho City, 8 pp. Douglasia Moseley, R.K. 1988 Field investigation of Douglasia idahoensis,Coop. Challenge Cost-share Project, , Idaho 179 idahoensis b a Region 4 sensitive species, on the Conservation Data Center, 8pp. plus Payette and Boise National Forests. appendices. Douglasia Moseley, R.K. 1989 Field investigation of Allium validum (tall Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 180 idahoensis b swamp onion) and Douglasia idahoensis Center, 16 pp. plus appendices. (Idaho douglasia), Region 1 Sensitive species, on the Nez Perce National Forests. Douglasia Moseley, R.K. 1990 Report on the conservation status of Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 181 idahoensis a Douglasia idahoensis, in Idaho. Prepared Center, 34 pp. plus appendices. for: Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation. Douglasia Sondenaa, A. 1996 Reproductive biology, pollination, and floral In: American Journal of Botany 83 (6 suppl.), 182 idahoensis and D.M. rewards in the rare Douglasia idahoensis abstracts. Henderson (Primulaceae).

Douglasia Spahr, R., 1991 Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 98 idahoensis Armstrong, Species of the Intermountain Region. L., Atwood, D. and M. Rath Douglasia USDA Forest 1993 Conservation agreement for Douglasia USDA Forest Service, Boise National Forest 183 idahoensis Service, idahoensis. and USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Boise Boise Field Office. Boise, ID, 8 pp. plus appendices. National Forest and USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Boise Field Office Draba globosa Dorn, R.D. 1977 Manual of the Vascular Plants of Wyoming. Garland Publishing, New York, 801 pp. 81 Vol. I (Equisteaceae to Grossulariaceae). Draba globosa Fox, L. and 1991 Taxonomic investigation of the genus Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 184 R.K. Moseley Draba () in the White Cloud Center, Boise, ID.11 pp plus appendices. Peaks and Boulder Mountains, Idaho. Draba globosa Stone, R.D. 1995 Status review of Draba globosa Payson Final Report, Challenge Cost Share Project, 185 (Brassicaceae) and Related Species. Utah Department of Natural Resources, and USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Region, Uinta National Forest, 25 pp.

G - 37 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Draba globosa Utah Division 1998 Endemic and Rare Plants of Utah: An Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 4 of Wildlife Overview of their distribution and Status. Commission and the U.S. Department of the Resources Interior. P. 147 Draba incerta Hitchcock, 1961 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 220- 77 C.L., A. Part 3. Saxifragaceae to Ericaeae. 221. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Draba incerta Mulligan, 1972 Cytotaxonomic studies of Draba species in Canadian Journal of Botany, Vol. 50 495 G.A. Canada and Alaska: D. oligosperma and D. incerta Draba incerta Chambers, 1990 Alpine Seedling Establishment: The Ecology, Vol. 17, no. 4 pp. 1323-1341 496 J.C., Influence of Disturbance Type MacMahon, J.A. and R.W. Brown Draba incerta Fox, L. and 1991 Taxonomic Investigation of the Genus Idaho Department od Fish and Game, Boise, 497 R.K. Moseley Draba (Brassicaceae) in the White Cloud ID Peaks and Boulder Mountains, ID Draba Caicco, S. L. 1988 Status report for Draba trichocarpa. Idaho Natural Heritage Program, Idaho 186 trichocarpa b Conservation Data Center, Boise, ID. 21 pp. plus appendices. Draba Moseley, R.K. 1988 Field investigations of Three Sensitive Coop. Challenge Cost-share Project, Idaho 187 trichocarpa c Plant Species endemic to the Stanley Conservation Data Center. 16 pp. plus Basin Area, Sawtooth National Forest: appendices. Draba trichocarpa Rollins, Thlaspi aileeniae Rollins, and Eriogonum meledonum sp. nov. Draba Moseley, R.K. 1992 Long-term Demographic monitoring of two Unpublished report: Idaho Conservation Data 188 trichocarpa and M. Stanley Basin Endemics, Draba Center, 12 pp. plus appendices. Mancuso trichocarpa and Eriogonum meledonum. II. Second-year results. Draba Rollins, R.C. 1984 Studies in the Cruciferae of western North Contr. From the Gray Herb. 214: 4-5. 189 trichocarpa America II. Draba Spahr, R., 1991 Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 98 trichocarpa Armstrong, Species of the Intermountain Region. L., Atwood, D. and M. Rath Draba USDA Forest 1995 Conservation Agreement for Draba USDA Forest Service, Sawtooth National 190 trichocarpa Service, trichocarpa and Eriogonum meledonum. Forest and USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Sawtooth Boise Field Office. Boise, ID, 10 pp. plus National appendices. Forest and USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Boise Field Office Drosera De Ridder, F. 1992 The demography of a clonal herbaceous 15: 129-143. 191 intermedia and A.A. a perennial plant, the longleaved sundew Dhondt Drosera intermedia, in different heathland habitats. Drosera De Ridder, F. 1992 The reproductive behaviour of a clonal Ecography 15: 144-153. 192 intermedia and A.A. b , the longleaved sundew Dhondt Drosera intermedia, in different heathland habitats. Drosera Keddy, P.A. 1989 Effects of competition from shrubs on Canadian Journal of Botany 67:708-716. 193 intermedia herbaceous wetland plants: a 4-year field experiment. Drosera Moseley, 1994 Peatlands of the Sawtooth Valley, Custer Unpublished report , Idaho Conservation Data 109 intermedia R.K., J. and Blaine Counties, Idaho. Center, 64 pp. plus appendices. Bursik, F.W. Rabe, and L.K. Cazier

G - 38 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Drosera Sansen, U. 1996 Use of sod cutting for restoration of wet Journal of Vegetation Science 7: 483-486. 194 intermedia and N. heathlands: revegetation and Koedam establishment of typical species in relation to soil conditions. Drosera Thum, M. 1989 The significance of opportunistic predators Oecologia 81: 397-400. 195 intermedia a for the sympatric carnivorous plant species Drosera intermedia and Drosera rotundifolia. Drosera Thum, M. 1989 The significance of carnivory for the fitness Oecologia 81:401-411. 196 intermedia b of Drosera in its natural habitat. 2. The amount of captured prey and its effect on Drosera intermedia and Drosera rotundifolia Eatonella nivea Mancuso, M. 2001 Field Investigation for BLM Sensitive Rare Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Boise, 498 amd C. Plant Species within the Snake River Birds ID Murphy of Prey National Concervation Area Eatonella nivea BLM 2001 Field Guide to the Special Status Plants of BLM Lower Snake River District, ID 499 the BLM Lower Snake River District Eatonella nivea Washington 2002 Field Guide to Selected Rare Vascular Washington Natural Heritage and USDI 500 Natural Plants of Washington Bureau of Land Management Heritage and USDI Bureau of Land Management Epipactis Brunton, D.F. 1986 Status of the Giant Helliborne, Epipactis Canadian Field Naturalist 100(3): 414-417. 197 gigantea gigantea () in Canada. Epipactis Coleman, 1986 The Habitat and Variation of Epipactis Orchid. Digest, Mar – Apr., 66-68. 198 gigantea R.A. gigantea in the Santa Monica Mountains. Epipactis Coleman, 1987 Epipactis gigantea Revisited. Orchid Digest, Oct.-Nov.-Dec., 201-206. 199 gigantea R.A. Epipactis DeBolt, A. 1988 An Illustrated Guide to the Sensitive Plants BLM, Boise, ID. 75 gigantea and R. of Boise District BLM. Rosentreter Epipactis Henderson, 1981 Rare and Endangered Plants technical Bull. Number 34. Forest, Wildlife and Range 200 gigantea D.M. d Committee of the Idaho Natural Areas Experimental Station, University of Idaho, Councils, compilers, Vascular Species of Moscow, ID. Concern in Idaho. Epipactis Mancuso, M. 1991 Field Investigation of Epipactis gigantea Coop. Challenge Cost-Share Program, Idaho 201 gigantea a (Giant Helleborne), a Region 4 Sensitive Conservation Data Center, 12 pp. plus Species on the Payette National Forest. appendices. Epipactis Mantas, M. 1993 Ecology and Reproductive Biology of Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of 202 gigantea Epipactis gigantea Dougl. (Orchidaceae) in Idaho, Moscow, 72 pp. Northwestern Montana. Epipactis Ross, E.S. 1988 Does Epipactis gigantea mimic aphids? Fremontia 16(2): 28-29. 203 gigantea Epipactis Moseley, R.K. 1989 Field investigation of Erigeron salmonensis Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 204 gigantea c and Hackelia davisii on the Salmon Center, 14 pp. plus appendices. National Forest, with notes on Epipactis gigantea, Halimolobos perplexa var. lemhiensis, and Ribes velutinum var. novum. Epipactis USGS 1999 Epipactis gigantea Rare Plant Field Guide for Wyoming. Northern 205 gigantea Prairie Wildlife Research Center. Eriogonum Shultz, J.S. 1980 Botanical survey of the Burley Ranger Western Wildland Resources, Logan UT, 44 206 desertorum District with special emphasis on plant pp. plus maps. species proposed for listing as threatened or endangered: Sawtooth National Forest: Black Pine, Sublette, Raft River, Albion Mountains Division. Eriogonum Welsh, S.L. 1984 Utah Flora: Polygonaceae The Great Basin Naturalist 44: 527-531. 207 desertorum Eriogonum Moseley, R.K. 1988 Field investigations of Three Sensitive Coop. Challenge Cost-share Project, Idaho 187 meledonum c Plant Species endemic to the Stanley Conservation Data Center, 16 pp. plus Basin Area, Sawtooth National Forest: appendices. Draba trichocarpa Rollins, Thlaspi aileeniae Rollins, and Eriogonum meledonum sp. nov.

G - 39 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Eriogonum Moseley, R.K. 1992 Long-term Demographic monitoring of two Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 188 meledonum and M. Stanley Basin Endemics, Draba Center, 12 pp. plus appendices. Mancuso trichocarpa and Eriogonum meledonum. II. Second-year results. Eriogonum USDA Forest 1995 Conservation Agreement for Draba USDA Forest Service, Sawtooth National 190 meledonum Service, trichocarpa and Eriogonum meledonum. Forest and USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Sawtooth Boise Field Office. Boise, ID, 10 pp. plus National appendices. Forest and USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Boise Field Office Hackelia davisii Hitchcock, 1959 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 510 208 C.L., A. Part 4: Ericaceae to . pp. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Hackelia davisii Moseley, R.K. 1989 Field investigation of Erigeron salmonensis Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 204 c and Hackelia davisii on the Salmon Center, 14 pp. plus appendices. National Forest, with notes on Epipactis gigantea, Halimolobos perplexa var. lemhiensis, and Ribes velutinum var. novum. Hackelia davisii Packard, P.L. 1979 Status report – Hackelia davisii Unpublished report for the US Fish and 209 b Wildlife Service: Idaho Natural Heritage Program, 12 pp. Hackelia davisii Spahr, R., 1991 Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 98 Armstrong, Species of the Intermountain Region. L., Atwood, D. and M. Rath Hackelia davisii Steele, R. 1981 Hackelia davisii Page 20 In: Rare and endangered plants 210 d technical committee, Endangered and threatened plants of Idaho. Bull. No. 34 University of Idaho, Forest, Wildlife, and Range Experiment Station, Moscow, ID. Halimolobos Atwood, D. 1987 Status report for Halimolobos perplexa var. Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 211 perplexa var. and N. d perplexa. Center, Boise, ID. 6 pp. perplexa Charlesworth Halimolobos Hitchcock, 1964 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 597 212 perplexa var. C.L., A. Part 2: to Saxifragaceae. pp. perplexa Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Halimolobos Idaho 1999 Halimolobos perplexa var. perplexa, Unpublished data, Idaho Conservation Data 213 perplexa var. Conservation Database Records. Center, 20 pp. perplexa Data Center Halimolobos Johnson, 1987 Plant associations of the Wallowa-Snake R6-ECOL-TP-255A-86. Baker City, OR. USDA 214 perplexa var. C.G. and S.A. province. R6-ECOL-TP-255A-86. Baker Forest Service, Wallowa-Whitman National perplexa Simon City, OR. Forest. 400 pp. plus appendices. Halimolobos Moseley, R.K. 1987 National Natural Landmark Evaluation, Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 215 perplexa var. Little Granite Creek (Idaho). Prepared for Center, Boise, ID. perplexa USDI National Park Service, Seattle, WA. Halimolobos Moseley, R.K. 1992 Summary of 1992 field surveys for Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 216 perplexa var. b threatened, endangered, and sensitive Center, Boise, ID. 6 pp. plus appendices. perplexa plants in the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area. Halimolobos Packard, P.L. 1979 Status report for Halimolobos perplexa var. Unpublished report Idaho Conservation Data 217 perplexa var. perplexa. Center. perplexa Halimolobos Simpson, M. 1991 Biological Evaluation, Fourmile Timber Payette National Forest, New Meadows 218 perplexa var. a Sale, New Meadows Ranger District. Ranger District, New Meadows, ID. perplexa

G - 40 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Halimolobos Simpson, M. 1991 Biological Evaluation, Hazard Helicopter Payette National Forest, New Meadows, ID. 4 219 perplexa var. c Timber Sale, New Meadows Ranger pp. perplexa District. Halimolobos Simpson, M. 1991 Biological Evaluation, North Round Valley Payette National Forest, New Meadows 220 perplexa var. d Timber Sale, New Meadows Ranger Ranger District, New Meadows, ID. perplexa District. Halimolobos Spahr, R., 1991 Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Unpublished report, Intermountain Region, 98 perplexa var. Armstrong, Species of the Intermountain Region. Ogden, UT. perplexa L., Atwood, D. and M. Rath Haplopappus Blackburn, C. 1993 Responses to disturbance by Haplopappus Unpublished report, Bureau of Land 221 insecticruris insecticruris, an Idaho endemic. Management, Shoshone District, ID, 9 pp.

Haplopappus Blackburn, C. 1994 Occurrence and habitat characteristics of Unpublished report, Bureau of Land 222 insecticruris Haplopappus insecticruris Henderson, in Management, Shoshone District, ID, 13 pp. Camas, Blaine, and Elmore Counties. Haplopappus Brown, G.K. 1995 Status of Pyrrocoma insecticruris Unpublished report, Unpublished report, 223 insecticruris (Haplopappus insecticruris). Bureau of Land Management, Shoshone District, ID, 4 pp. Haplopappus DeBolt, A. 1988 An Illustrated Guide to the Sensitive Plants BLM, Boise, ID. 75 insecticruris and R. of Boise District BLM. Rosentreter Haplopappus Anderson, 1974 numbers in Compositae. IX. American Journal of Botany 61(6): 665-671. 224 radiatus L.C., D.W. Haplopappus and other . Kyhos, T. Mosquin, A.M. Powell, and P.H. Raven Haplopappus Atwood, D. 1987 Status report for Haplopappus radiatus. Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 226 radiatus and N. e Center, Boise, ID. Not paged. Charlesworth Haplopappus Bureau of 1995 Draft Habitat Conservation Strategy for Boise District, BLM, 9 pp. 227 radiatus Land Haplopappus radiatus. Management Haplopappus Eastman, D. 1993 Some rare wildflowers of Idaho, "Gem of Northwest Parks and Wildlife 3(2): 60-63. 48 radiatus the Mountain". Haplopappus Greenlee, J. 1997 Stochastic matrix projection: a comparison Pages 66-71 in T.N. Kaye, A. Liston, R.M. 228 radiatus and T.N. of the effect of element and matrix Love, D.L. Luoma, R.J. Meinke, and M.V. Kaye selection methods on quasi- risk Wilson, eds. Conservation and management for Haplopappus radiatus (Asteraceae). of native plants. Haplopappus Kaye, T. and 1993 1992 Progress report: population USDI, BLM Vale District and Oregon Dept. of 229 radiatus M. Kirkland monitoring and preliminary model of Snake Agriculture, Plant Conservation Biology River Goldenweed, Haplopappus radiatus. Program. 33 pp. Coop. Challenge Cost Share. Haplopappus Kaye, T.N., 1994 Population monitoring and preliminary BLM Vale District and Oregon Dept. of 230 radiatus M. Kirkland, model of Snake River Goldenweed, Agriculture, Plant Conservation Biology and S. Gisler Haplopappus radiatus. Third Year Program. 37 pp. Progress Report. Coop. Challenge Cost Share Project. Haplopappus Kaye, T., S. 1990 Haplopappus radiatus inventory and Unpublished report : Idaho Conservation Data 231 radiatus assey, cytogeographic survey. Prepared for OR Center. 34 pp W. Dept. of Agric., Natural Resource Division, Messinger, R. Plant Conservation Biology and Meinke, and Endangered Species Section, Salem, OR. T. Magee Haplopappus Kaye, T. and 1992 Population Monitoring and pollination BLM Vale District and Oregon Dept. of 232 radiatus R. Meinke biology of Snake River Goldenweed, Agriculture, Plant Conservation Biology Haplopappus radiatus. 1991 Progress Program. 33 pp. Report. Haplopappus Mancuso, M. 1991 Special plant survey forms for fieldwork Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 233 radiatus c done on the Payette National Forest during Center, Boise, ID. the 1991 field season. Haplopappus Mancuso, M. 1991 Field investigation of Haplopappus Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 234 radiatus b radiatus , a Region 4 sensitive species, on Center. Boise, ID. 16 pp. the Payette National Forest.

G - 41 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Haplopappus Mancuso, M. 1995 A vegetation map of Rocking M Ranch, Idaho Conservation Data Center, 38 pp. Plus 235 radiatus Upper Dennett Creek/ Raft Creek Wildlife appendices. Conservation Easement Area, Washington County, Idaho. Haplopappus Mancuso, M. 1993 Report on conservation status of Idaho Conservation Data Center, IDFG, 237 radiatus and R. K. Haplopappus radiatus in Idaho. survey report prepared for ID Dept. of Parks Moseley and Rec. 32 pp. Haplopappus Mancuso, M. 1995 A vegetation map for Brownlee Wildlife Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 238 radiatus and R.K. Management Area, Washington County, Center, 69pp. Plus appendices Moseley Idaho. Haplopappus Mancuso, M., 1997 Vegetation of the Hixon Columbian sharp- Technical Bulletin No. 97-8. Idaho Bureau of 239 radiatus and R. tailed grouse habitat management plan Land Management, Boise, ID. 40 pp. Plus Moseley area, Washington County, Idaho. appendices. Haplopappus Massey, S. 198 Rare plant field forms for Haplopappus OSDA Natural Resource Division, Salem, OR. 240 radiatus and W. radiatus . Messinger Haplopappus Moseley, R.K. 1994 Monitoring plan for Snake River Unpublished report Idaho Conservation Data 241 radiatus and M. Goldenweed (Haplopappus radiatus) on Center for Payette NF, PO No. 40-02WW-4- Mancuso the Payette National forest. 0398 Haplopappus Pierson, K. 1996 Permanent monitoring of Haplopappus Idaho Conservation Data Center 242 radiatus radiatus (Snake River Goldenweed) on the Payette National Forest. Haplopappus Russell, B. 1997 Report on 1997 Pyrrocoma radiata (Snake Bureau of Land Management, Baker Resource 243 radiatus and C. Button River Goldenweed) Inventory. Area, Oregon, 16 pp.

Haplopappus Sayers, R.E. 1996 Endangered and threatened species: Federal Register 61(40): 7457-7463. 244 radiatus compiler Notice of reclassification of 96 candidate taxa. Haplopappus Siddall, J. L. 1978 Status report for Haplopappus radiatus. Unpublished report : Idaho Dept. of Fish and 245 radiatus and K.L. Game, Conservation Data Center, 8 pp. Chambers Haplopappus Spahr, R., 1991 Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 98 radiatus Armstrong, Species of the Intermountain Region. L., Atwood, D. and M. Rath Haplopappus Taylor-Grant, 1995 Monitoring of Haplopappus radiatus Unpublished report prepared for the USDI 246 radiatus N. and A. (Snake River Goldenweed) populations on Bureau of Land Management, Boise District DeBolt the Boise District, BLM. Office. 23 pp. Helodium Abramova, 1972 On the Span of the genus Helodium (Sull.) Journal of the Hattori Botany Laboratory 25: 247 blandowii A.L. and I.I Warnst. 371-381. Abramov Helodium Christy, J.A. 1996 Guide for the identification of Rare, Bureau of Land Management, Oregon- 126 blandowii and D. H. Threatened, or Sensitive Bryophytes in the Washington State Office, Portland, Oregon, Wagner Range of the Northern Spotted Owl, 1996. Western Washington, Western Oregon, and Northwestern California. Helodium Lesica, P., 1991 Differences in lichen and bryophyte Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 1745-1755. 127 blandowii McCune, B., communities between old-growth and Cooper, S.V. managed second-growth forests in the and W. S. Swan Valley, Montana. Hong Helodium Moseley, 1996 Rare Bryophytes and Lichens in Idaho: Unpublished report, Idaho Department of Fish 132 blandowii R.K.; and A. Status of our knowledge. and Game, Boise, ID. 57 pp. Pitner Howellia USDI Fish1993 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and50 CFR Part 17, 9 pp. 501 aquatilis and Wildlife Plants; Proposed Rule and Notice of Public Service. Hearing for Listing the Plant Howellia aquatilis as Endangered. Howellia USDI Fish1994 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and50 CFR Part 17, 9 pp. 502 aquatilis and Wildlife Plants; The Plant Howellia aquatilis Service. Determined to be a threatened Species. Final Rule. Howellia Washington 2002 Field Guide to Selected Rare VascularWashington Natural Heritage and USDI 503 aquatilis Natural Plants of Washington Bureau of Land Management Heritage and

G - 42 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # USDI Bureau of Land Management Howellia Shelly, J.S. 1988 Report on the Conservation Status of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1 and 6 504 aquatilis and R.K. Howellia aquatilis, a Candidate threatened Moseley Species Howellia Shelly, J.S. 1996 Public and Agency Review Draft WaterU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Helena, MT 505 aquatilis and J. howeillia (Howellia aquatilis) Recovery Gamon Plan Howellia US 2001 Update to Species List SP #1-4-99-SP- US Department of the Interior, Fish & Wildlife 506 aquatilis Department 140, Consultation on the Water howeilliaService of the Interior, (Howellia aquatilis), 1-4-01-SP-335/1-4-01- Fish &I-245/114.1000 Wildlife Service Howellia Bursik, R.J. 1995 Report on the Conservation Status of Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Natural 507 aquatilis Howellia aquatilis in Idaho Resource Policy Bureau, Boise, ID Howellia Flathead 1992 Conservation Strategy Howellia aquatilis USDA Forest Service, Northern Region, 508 aquatilis National Flathead National Forest Forest Howellia US 1997 Conservation Strategy Howellia aquatilis,USDA Forest Service, Northern Region 509 aquatilis Department Second Edition of Agriculture Lepidium US Fish &2002 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife andFederal Register, Vol. 67, No. 135, p. 46441- 510 papilliferum Wildlife Plants; Listing the Plant Lepidium46450 Service papilliferum (slickspot peppergrass) as Endangered Lepidium US Fish &2002 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife andFederal Register, Vol. 67, No. 135, pp. 46441- 511 papilliferum Wildlife Plants; Listing the Plant Lepidium46450 Service papilliferum (slickspot peppergrass) as Endangered Lepidium US Fish &2001 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife andFederal Register, Vol. 66, No. 201, pp. 54808- 512 papilliferum Wildlife Plants; Review of Plant and Amimal54832 Service Species that are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as endangered or threatened, Annual Notice of findings on recycled Petitions, and Annual Descrition of progress on listing actions; Proposed rule Lepidium US Fish &1999 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife andFederal Register, Vol. 64, No. 205, pp. 57534- 513 papilliferum Wildlife Plants; Review of Plant and Animal Taxa57547 Service that are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered or threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Recycled Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions; Proposed Rule Lepidium Mancuso,M. 1998 An Ecological Integrity Index to Assess andIdaho Department of Fish and Game, 514 papilliferum and R. K. Monitor Lepidium papilliferum (slickspot Conservation Data Center, Boise, Idaho, 15 Moseley peppergrass) Habitat in Southwestern pp. + Appendices Idaho Lepidium Mancuso,M., 1998 Assessing and monitoring habitat integrity Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 515 papilliferum Murphy,C. for Lepidium papilliferum (slickspot Conservation Data Center and Robert peppergrass) in the sagebrush-steppe of Moseley southwestern Idaho Lepidium Mancuso, M. 2000 Monitoring habitat integrity for LepidiumIdaho Department of Fish and Game, 516 papilliferum papilliferum (slick spot peppergrass): 1999 Conservation Data Center results,

Lepidium Mancuso, M. 2001 Monitoring habitat integrity for LepidiumIdaho Department of Fish and Game, 517 papilliferum papilliferum (slick spot peppergrass): 2000 Conservation Data Center results, report prepared for State of Idaho, Lepidium Moseley, R. 1994 Report on the Conservation Status of Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 518 papilliferum K. Lepidium papilliferum, Conservation Data Center, Boise, Idaho, 35 pp. + Appendices Lepidium US Air Force 2001 Environmental Assessment (EA) andMountain Home Air Force Base, Air Combat 519 papilliferum Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) Command, Mountain Home, Idaho of the Juniper Butte Ranch Integrated Natural Resource Management Plan

G - 43 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID #

Lepidium Vander 1996 A Report on the Owyhee Uplands The Nature Conservancy, Portland, OR 520 papilliferum Schaaf, D. Ecoregion, Oregon, Idaho, Nevada Lepidium Moseley,R.K, 1992 Rare Plant and Riparian VegetationIdaho Department of Fish and Game, Boise, 521 papilliferum Mancuso,M. Inventory of the Boise Foothills, AdaID and County, ID J. Hilty Leptodactylon Brooks, P.J., 1991 Sensitive plants of Malheur, Ochoo, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest 248 pungens ssp. K. Urban, E. Umatilla, and the Wallowa-Whitman Region. hazeliae Yates, and National Forests. C.G. Johnson, Jr. Leptodactylon Hitchcock, 1959 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 510 208 pungens ssp. C.L., A. Part 4: Ericaceae to Campanulaceae. pp. hazeliae Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Leptodactylon Meinke, R.J. 1988 Leptodactylon pungens subsp. hazeliae Madrono 35(2); 105-111. 249 pungens ssp. (Polemoniaceae), a new combination for a hazeliae Snake River Canyon Endemic. Leptodactylon Moseley, R.K. 1987 National Natural Landmark Evaluation. Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 215 pungens ssp. Little Granite Creek (Idaho). Prepared for Center, Boise, ID. 23 pp. plus appendices hazeliae USDI National Park Service, Seattle, WA. Leptodactylon Moseley, R.K. 1989 Field investigations of Leptodactylon Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 250 pungens ssp. d pungens ssp. hazeliae and Mirabilis Center, Boise, ID. 16 pp. hazeliae macfarlanei , Region 4 sensitive species on the Payette National Forest, with notes on Astragalus vallaris and Rubus bartonianus . Leptodactylon Moseley, R.K. 1992 Summary of 1992 field surveys for Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 251 pungens ssp. and M. b threatened, endangered, and sensitive Center, Boise, ID. 6pp hazeliae Mancuso plants in the Hells Canyon National Area. Leptodactylon Peck, M.E. 1936 Six new plants from Oregon. Pages 109-112 in Proceedings of the 252 pungens ssp. Biological Society of Washington. Vol. 49. hazeliae Lewisia kelloggiiHitchcock, 1964 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 597 212 C.L., A. Part 2: Salicaceae to Saxifragaceae. pp. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Lewisia kelloggiiLind, G.D. 1997 Status report/summary for Lewisia Unpublished report, Boise National Forest, 254 kelloggii. Idaho City Ranger District, ID, 1 p. Lobaria Farmer, A.M., 1992 The Transplantation of four species of In: T. Scheider (Editor). Acidification 255 scrobiculata J.W. Bates, Lobaria lichens to demonstrate a field acid Research, Evaluation and Policy Applications. and J.N.B. rain effect. Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V. pp. 295-300. Bell Lobaria Hallingback, 1989 Occurrence and Ecology of the lichen Lichenologist 21(4) 331-341. 266 scrobiculata T. Lobaria scrobiculata in southern Sweden. Lobaria Jordan, W.P. 1973 The genus Lobaria in North America North The Bryologist 76: 225-251. 267 scrobiculata of Mexico. Lobaria Kuusinen, M. 1994 Epiphytic lichen diversity on Salix caprea inAnnales Botanici Fennici 31: 77-92. 268 scrobiculata old-growth southern and middle boreal forests in Finland. Lobaria Lesica, P., 1991 Differences in lichen and bryophyte Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 1745-1755. 127 scrobiculata McCune, B., communities between old-growth and Cooper, S.V. managed second-growth forests in the and W. S. Swan Valley, Montana. Hong Lobaria Maguas, C., 1997 Effects of Thallus Size on Morphology and Symbiosis 23: 149-164 269 scrobiculata F. F. Physiology of Foliose Lichens: New Valladares, Findings with a New Approach. and E. Brungnoli Mimulus Brooks, P.J. 1991 Sensitive plants of the Malheur, Ochoco, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest 248 clivicola K. Urban, E. Umatilla, and the Wallowa-Whitman Region.

G - 44 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Yates, and National Forests. C.G. Johnson, Jr. Mimulus Cooper, S.V., 1987 Forest habitat types of northern Idaho; a USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research 276 clivicola K.E. Neiman, second approximation. Station General Technical Report INT-236. R. Steele, Ogden, UT. and D.W. Roberts Mimulus Cronquist, A. 1959 Mimulus. In: Vascular plants of the Pacific by C.L. Hitchcock, A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, 208 clivicola Northwest, part 4, and J.W. Thompson. Univ. of Washington Press, Seattle. Mimulus Eastman, D. 1993 Some rare wildflowers of Idaho, "Gem of Northwest Parks and Wildlife 3(2): 60-63. 48 clivicola the mountains". Mimulus Gray, K.L. 1991 Special plant survey forms for rare plant Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 277 clivicola species found on the Clearwater NF, Center, Boise, ID. Lochsa RD during the 1991 field season Mimulus Hays, M. 1995 Sensitive and rare plant species of the Palouse Ranger District, Clearwater National 106 clivicola Palouse District Clearwater National Forest. 35 pp. plus appendices. Forest. Second Edition. Mimulus Idaho 1992 Data base records, Idaho Dept. of Fish andUnpublished data, Idaho Conservation Data 278 clivicola Conservation Game, Boise ID. Center, Boise, ID. Data Center Mimulus Johnson, 1987 Plant associations of the Wallowa-Snake USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest 214 clivicola C.G. Jr. and Province (Wallowa-Whitman National Region, R6-ECOL-TP-255A-86. 400 pp. S.A. Simon Forest). Mimulus Lichthardt, 1992 Community and population monitoring in Unpublished report : Idaho Conservation Data 279 clivicola J.J. Aquarius Research Natural Area, Center, Boise. 12 pp. plus appendices. Clearwater National Forest. I Plot establishment and baseline data, 1991. Mimulus Lichthardt, 1995 Aquarius Research Natural Area: Coop. Challenge Cost-Share Project. 280 clivicola J.J. Implementation plan for management and Clearwater National Forest and Conservation monitoring. Data Center, Boise, ID. 45 pp. plus appendices. Mimulus Lichthardt, J. 1994 Ecosystem analysis and conservation Clearwater, Nez Perce National Forest, and 281 clivicola and R.K. planning for the Clearwater Refugium, Conservation Data Center, Idaho Dept. of Fish Moseley Clearwater and Nez Perce National & Game. 40 pp. Forests. Coop. Challenge Cost-share Project. Mimulus Lorain 1991 Rare plants of the Idaho Panhandle Unpublished pamphlet prepared for and : 282 clivicola (Ebrahimi), b National Forests. USDA, Idaho Panhandle NF, Coeur d'Alene, C.C. ID. 49 pp. Mimulus Lorain, C.C. 1991 Species management guide for Mimulus Unpublished report : Idaho Conservation Data 283 clivicola e clivicola (Bank Monkeyflower) on the Center, Boise, ID. 16 pp. plus appendices Clearwater and Nez Perce National Forests. Mimulus Lorain, C.C. 1993 Conservation Strategy for Mimulus Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 284 clivicola clivicola. Prepared for USDA Forest Center, Boise, ID, 22 pp. plus appendices. Service, Northern Region, Missoula, MT. Mimulus Lorain, C.C. 1989 Field investigation of Mimulus clivicola Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 285 clivicola and R.K. (Bank Monkeyflower), a Region 1 SensitiveCenter, Boise, ID. 15 pp. Moseley Species, on the Clearwater and Nez Perce National Forests. Mimulus Lorain, C.C. 1990 Continued field investigations of Mimulus Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 286 clivicola and R.K. clivicola (Bank Monkeyflower). Center. 16 pp. plus appendices. Moseley Mimulus Mancuso, M. 1990 Special plant survey forms for fieldwork Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 287 clivicola a done on the Hells Canyon NRA and Nez Center, Boise, ID. Perce NF, Salmon River RD, 1991 field season. Mimulus Mancuso, M., 1991 Summary of 1991 surveys for threatened, Nez Perce National Forest. Rare plant species 288 clivicola and R.K. endangered, and sensitive plants in the observation reports for the 1991 field season. Moseley Hells Canyon National Recreation Area. 13 pp. plus appendices Mimulus Mancuso, M. 1994 Vegetation description, rare plant Unpublished report prepared for Bonneville 165 clivicola and R.K. c inventory, and vegetation monitoring for Power Administration. 146 pp. plus Moseley Craig Mountain, Idaho. appendices. Mimulus Meinke, R.J. 1995 Assessment of the genus Mimulus Unpublished report prepared for the Eastside 289

G - 45 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # clivicola (Schropulariaceae) within Interior Columbia Ecosystem Management Project. 79 pp. River Basin of Oregon and Washington. Mimulus Moseley, B. 1988 Rare species and community inventory The Nature Conservancy, 14 pp. 290 clivicola d along two potential routes of the Dworshak Access Road through the proposed Aquarius Research Natural Area. Mimulus Moseley, B. 1992 Field survey for Region one Forest Service Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 291 clivicola a sensitive plant species in the Bronco Center, Boise ID. 10 pp. Beauty analysis area, Fernan Ranger District, Couer d'Alene National Forest. Mimulus Paulson, S. 1989 Rare plant species observation report form Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 292 clivicola for fieldwork done in the summer of 1989 Center, Boise, ID. on the Clearwater NF. Mimulus Peitarinen, L. 1989 Special plant survey form for Mimulus Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 293 clivicola clivicola site in the Nez Perce National Center, Boise, ID. Forest. Mimulus Riley, S. 1991 Special Plant survey forms for field work Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 294 clivicola done on the Coeur d'Alene District BLM, Center, Boise, ID. Cottonwood RA, during the 1991 field season. Mimulus Simpson, M. 1991 Biological evaluation, Thorn Creek Timber Payette National Forest and Idaho 38 clivicola g Sale, Council Ranger District, Payette Conservation Data Center National Forest. Council, ID. 2 pp. Mimulus Stein, M. 1990 Roadless E.I.S.: T.E.S. clearance - Steen Unpublished report for the Payette National 295 clivicola Creek. Forest. the Idaho Natural Heritage Program. Mimulus Tisdale, E.W. 1986 Canyon grasslands and associated Bulletin number 40. Fish and Wildlife 39 clivicola shrublands of west-central Idaho and experiment station, Univ. of Idaho, Moscow. adjacent areas. 42 pp. Mimulus USDA Forest 1984 Threatened, endangered, and sensitive Forest Service Manual. Chapter 2670. 61 clivicola Service plants and animals. Washington, D.C. Mimulus USDA Forest 1987 Ecosystem classification handbook FSH Chapter 4 - Ecodata sampling methods. 296 clivicola Service 12/87 R-1. Regional Office, Northern Region, Missoula, MT. Mimulus USDA Forest 1998 Sensitive plant field guide. In house publication, Northern region. 297 clivicola Service Missoula, MT. Mimulus USDI Fish 1990 Endangered and threatened wildlife and Notice of Review: Federal Register. 50 (17): 101 clivicola and Wildlife plants: Review of plant taxa for listing as 6184-6229. Service endangered and threatened species. Mimulus USDI Fish 1991 Endangered and threatened wildlife and Notice of review. Federal Register. 56: 58804- 298 clivicola and Wildlife plants: Review of plant taxa for listing as 58836. Service endangered and threatened species. Mirabilis Barnes, J.L. 1994 Genetic diversity and flow in Mirabilis Northwest Science 68(2): 114 (Abstract). 299 macfarlanei and P.G. Wolf macfarlanei. Mirabilis Barnes, J.L., 1995 Genetic diversity, gene flow, and clonal Coop. Challenge Cost-share Project, Utah 300 macfarlanei P.G. Wolf, structure of the Salmon River Populations State University and Upper Columbia – and V.J. of MacFarlane’s Four o’clock. Salmon Clearwater District BLM, Cottonwood Tepedino Resource Area. Mirabilis Brooks, P.J., 1991 Sensitive plants of the Malhuer, Ochoo, US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 248 macfarlanei K. Urban, E. Umatilla, and the Wallowa-Whitman Pacific Northwest Region. Yates, and National Forests. C.G. Johnson Jr. Mirabilis Eastman, D. 1993 Some rare wildflowers of Idaho, "Gem of Northwest Parks and Wildlife 3(2): 60-63. 48 macfarlanei the mountains". Mirabilis Endangered 1987 Mirabilis macfarlanei Fish and Wildlife Information Service, 302 macfarlanei Species Blacksburg, VA, 12 pp. Database Mirabilis Heidel, B. 1979 Endangered and threatened plants in the Unpublished report : Idaho Conservation Data 8 macfarlanei Northern Idaho BLM District. Center, Boise, ID. 100 pp. Mirabilis Hitchcock, 1964 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 597 212 macfarlanei C.L., A. Part 2: Salicaceae to Saxifragaceae. pp. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Mirabilis Johnson, 1984 An Endangered plant’s (Mirabilis Unpublished report, Bureau of Land 303

G - 46 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # macfarlanei C.G. macfarlanei ) response to cattle grazing andManagement, Cottonwood Resource Area, protection from grazing, and other Cottonwood, ID. 31 pp. ecological effects. Mirabilis Kaye, T., W. 1990 Population monitoring plan, habitat Unpublished report, Wallowa-Whitman 304 macfarlanei Messinger, analysis, and breeding system of Mirabilis National Forest, OR. 23 pp. and S. macfarlanei. Massey Mirabilis Mancuso, M. 1991 Summary of 1991 surveys for threatened, Unpublished report Idaho Conservation Data 287 macfarlanei and R.K. endangered, and sensitive plants in the Center. 13 pp. plus appendices. Moseley Hells Canyon National Recreation Area. Mirabilis Moseley, R.K. 1989 Field investigations of Leptodactylon Unpublished report Idaho Conservation Data 250 macfarlanei d pungens ssp. hazeliae and Mirabilis Center, 16 pp. macfarlanei , Region 4 sensitive species on the Payette National Forest, with notes on Astragalus vallaris & Rubus bartonianus . Mirabilis Moseley, R.K. 1993 Inventory for MacFarlane’s Four o’clock Coop. Challenge Cost-share Project, Couer 305 macfarlanei b (Mirabilis macfarlanei) in the Lower Salmon d’Alene District BLM and Idaho Conservation River Area of Critical Environmental Data Center, Idaho Department of Fish and Concern, Couer d’Alene District, BLM. Game. 2 pp. plus maps. Mirabilis Moseley, R.K. 1991 A floristic and vegetation survey of Lucile Coop. Challenge Cost-share Project, Couer 306 macfarlanei and S. Caves Area of Critical Environmental d’Alene District BLM and Idaho Conservation Bernatas Concern, Couer d’Alene District, BLM. Data Center, Idaho Dept. of Fish and Game, Boise, ID. 31 pp. plus appendices. Mirabilis Siddall, J. L. 1978 Status report for Mirabilis macfarlanei. Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 307 macfarlanei . Center, Boise, ID. Not paged.

Mirabilis USDI Fish 1985 Recovery Plan for MacFarlane’s Four USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR, 308 macfarlanei and Wildlife o’clock. 47 pp. Service Mirabilis USDI Fish 1996 Endangered and threatened wildlife and Federal Register. 61:10693-10697. 310 macfarlanei and Wildlife plants: Reclassification of Mirabilis Service macfarlanei (MacFarlane’s Four o’clock) from Endangered to Threatened Status Mirabilis USDI Fish 1999 Draft Revised Recovery Plan for USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR, 311 macfarlanei and Wildlife MacFarlane’s Four o’clock. 52 pp. Service Pediocactus Red Willow 2001 Assessment of Simpson’s Hedgehog On file, Sawtooth National Forest, Supervisor’s 270 simpsonii Research Cactus, Pediocactus simpsonii. Office. Penstemon Atwood, D. 1988 An Erigeron from Nevada and a Great Basin Naturalist 48 (4): 495-598. 312 idahoensis and S. Welsh Penstemon for Idaho Penstemon Baird, G.I., 1991 Target species: Astragalus anserinus Utah Natural Heritage Program, 16 pp. 313 idahoensis Tuhy, J., and Atwood, Goodrich, & Welsh, Penstemon M.A. Franklin idahoensis Atwood & Welsh, and Potentilla cottamii Holmgren. Penstemon Holmgren, 1984 Penstemon. Pages 370-455. In Intermountain Flora, 314 idahoensis N.H. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, USA, Volume 4, by Cronquist, A.H., Holmgren, N.H., Reveal, J.L., and P.K. Holmgren. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. Penstemon Mancuso, M. 1991 Report of the Conservation Status of Idaho Conservation Data Center, 37 pp. 71 idahoensis and R.K. a Astragalus anserinus, in Idaho and Utah. Moseley Penstemon Mancuso, M. 1991 Report of the Conservation Status of Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 315 idahoensis and R.K. b Penstemon idahoensis, in Idaho and Utah. Center, Boise, ID. 30 pp. plus appendices. Moseley Penstemon USDA Forest No Idaho and Wyoming endangered and Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 43 idahoensis Service date sensitive plant field guide. Penstemon USDA Forest 1988 Sensitive Plant Program Handbook. R-4 FSH 2609.25. Intermountain Region, 42 idahoensis Service Ogden, UT. Penstemon Utah Division 1998 Endemic and Rare Plants of Utah: An Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 4 idahoensis of Wildlife Overview of their distribution and Status. Commission and the U.S. Department of the Resources Interior. p. 89 Peraphyllum Belcher, E. 1985 Handbook on seeds of browse-shrubs and Technical Publication R8-TP8. Atlanta, GA. 316 ramosissimum forbs. USDA, Forest Service, Southern Region. Prepared by Browse, Shrub-Forb Committee of the Association of the Official Seed

G - 47 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Analysis. Peraphyllum Hitchcock, 1961 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. Pp 77 ramosissimum C.L., A. Part 3. Saxifragaceae to Ericaeae. 220-221. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Peraphyllum Mancuso, M., 1997 Vegetation of the Hixon Columbian sharp- Technical Bulletin No. 97-8. Idaho Bureau of 238 ramosissimum and R. K. tailed grouse habitat management plan Land Management, Boise, ID. 40 pp. Plus Moseley area, Washington County, Idaho. appendices. Peraphyllum Shaw, N.L., 1991 Chapter IV-3 Rosaceae, In: Monsen, S.B. Gen. Tech. Rep. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest 317 ramosissimum Monsen, and R. Stevens, compilers; Restoring Service, Intermountain Research Station. Draft S.B., and R. range and wildlife habitat in the p. 101-103. Stevens Intermountain Region. Peraphyllum Smith, J. 1974 Peraphyllum ramosissimum In: Seeds of woody plants in the United States; 318 ramosissimum C.S. Schopmeyer, Technical Coordinator. Agricultural Handbook No. 450. USDA, Forest Service, Washington D.C. p. 576-577. Peraphyllum Stark, N 1966 Review of Highway Planting Information Desert Research Institute, University of 319 ramosissimum Appropriate to Nevada. Nevada, Reno, Bulletin B-7, 201 pp. Phacelia Atwood, D. 1995 Inventory for Least Phacelia (Phacelia Unpublished report, Bureau of Land 320 minutissima minutissima), a Federal Category 2 Management, Lower Snake River Office, species. Boise, ID. Phacelia Atwood, D. 1997 Inventory for Least Phacelia (Phacelia Technical Bulletin No. 98-6, Bureau of Land 321 minutissima minutissima), A Bureau of Land Management, Lower Snake River Office, Management Special Status Plant. Boise, ID. 26 pp. plus appendices. Phacelia Brooks, P.J., 1991 Sensitive plants of the Malhuer, Ochoo, US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 248 minutissima K. Urban, E. Umatilla, and the Wallowa-Whitman Pacific Northwest Region. Yates, and National Forests. C.G. Johnson Jr. Phacelia Cronquist, A. 1959 Phacelia In: Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest, 208 minutissima b part 4, by C.L. Hitchcock, A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson. Univ. of Washington Press, Seattle, pp. 158-173. Phacelia DeBolt, A. 1988 An Illustrated Guide to the Sensitive Plants BLM, Boise, ID. 75 minutissima and R. of Boise District BLM. Rosentreter Phacelia Henderson, 1900 New plants from Idaho and from other Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 342- 322 minutissima L.F. localities of the Northwest. 359. Phacelia Mancuso, M. 1994 Vegetation description, rare plant Unpublished report prepared for Bonneville 165 minutissima and R.K. c inventory, and vegetation monitoring for Power Administration. 146 pp. Plus Moseley Craig Mountain, Idaho. appendices. Phacelia Moseley, R.K. 1995 Conservation status of Least Phacelia Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 323 minutissima (Phacelia minutissima). Center, 16 pp. plus appendices. Pilophorus Goward, T. 1999 The Lichens of Crown Publications, Victoria, BC 271 acicularis Pilophorus McCune, B., 1995 Macrolichens of the Northern Rocky Mad River Press, Inc., Eureka, CA 272 acicularis and Mountains T. Goward Poa abbreviata Soreng, R.J. 1991 Notes on new infraspecific taxa and Phytologia 71:390-413. 324 ssp. marshii hybrids in North American Poa (). Polystichum Cronquist, A., 1972 Intermountain Flora: Vascular Plants of the The New York Botanical Garden, Hafner 325 krukebergii A.H. Intermountain West, U.S.A.. Volume 1 Publishing Company, Inc. New York, pp. 208- Holmgren, N. 210 H. Holmgren, and J.L. Reveal Polystichum Hitchcock, 1969 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 914 147 krukebergii C.L., A. Part 1: Vascular cryptograms, pp. Cronquist, M. angiosperms, and monocotyledons. Page Ownbey, and 87 J.W. Thompson Polystichum Kruckeberg, 1976 Perry Creek, Washington, a Fern-watcher’sAmerican Fern Journal 66: 39-45. 1

G - 48 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # krukebergii A.R. Eldorado. Polystichum Utah Division 1998 Endemic and Rare Plants of Utah: An Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 4 krukebergii of Wildlife Overview of their distribution and Status Commission and the U.S. Department of the Resources Interior. p. 333 Potentilla Baird, G.I., 1991 Target species: Astragalus anserinus Utah Natural Heritage Program, 16 pp. 313 cottamii Tuhy, J., and Atwood, Goodrich, & Welsh, Penstemon M.A. Franklin idahoensis Atwood & Welsh, and Potentilla cottamii Holmgren. Potentilla Holmgren, 1987 Two new species of Potentilla (Rosaceae) Brittonia 39(3): 340-344. 326 cottamii N.H. from the Intermountain Region of Western, U.S.A. Potentilla Utah Division 1998 Endemic and Rare Plants of Utah: An Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 4 cottamii of Wildlife Overview of their distribution and Status Commission and the U.S. Department of the Resources Interior. pp. 100-101 Primula incana Henderson, 1981 Primula incana Page 83 In: species of concern D.M e in Idaho, by the Rare and Endangered Plants Technical Committee of the Idaho Natural Areas Council, Bull. No. 34, Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow. Primula incana Kelso, S. 1987 Systematics and biogeography of the arctic University of Alaska, Fairbanks. 213 pp. 327 and boreal species of Primula. Unpublished PhD. dissertation, Primula incana Kelso, S. 1991 Taxonomy of Primula sects. Aleuritia and Rhodora 93:67-99. 328 Armerina in North America. Primula incana Moseley, 1991 Floristic Inventory of Wetlands in Fremont Unpublished Report, Idaho Conservation Data 152 R.K., J. and Teton Counties, Idaho. Center, 60 pp. plus appendices Bursik, and M. Mancuso Primula incana Utah Division 1998 Endemic and Rare Plants of Utah: An Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 4 of Wildlife Overview of their distribution and Status Commission and the U.S. Department of the Resources Interior. pp. 336--337 Primula Ertter, B. and 1992 Floristic Regions of Idaho. Journal of the Idaho Academy of Science. 329 wilcoxiana R.K. Moseley Primula Manfield, D. 1993 The status of “Primula wilcoxiana” and the Bureau of Land Management, Boise District 330 wilcoxiana Primula cusickiana complex in Office, Boise, ID. 20 pp. Southwestern Idaho. Rhynchospora Moseley, R.K. 1989 Field Investigation of 16 Rare Plant Taxa Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 168 alba a occurring in Wetlands of the Bonners Ferry Center, pp. 43–45. Ranger District, Idaho Panhandle National Forests. Rhynchospora Paelinckx, D., 1987 Application of Multivariate Analysis and Abstracta Botanica 11: 27-42. 331 alba De Baere, D., Ellenberg’s Indicator Values in Autecology: van Straaten, A Case study of Rhynchospora alba (L) D., and R.F. Vahl and R. Fusca (L.) Ait. F. Verheyen Rhynchospora Rossell, I.M., 1995 Competition among shoreline plants: Environmental and Experimental Botany 35: 332 alba Leopold, D.J., Responses to watershed liming. 507-518. and D.J. Raynal Ribes wolfii Cooper, S.V., 1987 Forest habitat types of northern Idaho; a USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research 280 K.E. Neiman, second approximation. Station General Technical Report INT-236. R. Steele, Ogden, UT. and D.W. Roberts Ribes wolfii Hitchcock, 1961 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. pp. 77 C.L., A. Part 3. Saxifragaceae to Ericaeae. 79-80. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Ribes wolfii Mancuso, M. 1994 Vegetation description, rare plant Unpublished report prepared for Bonneville 165 and R.K. c inventory, and vegetation monitoring for Power Administration. 146 pp. plus Moseley Craig Mountain, Idaho. appendices. Rubus Bingham, 1980 Guide to the common plants of Hells USDA Forest Service, Hells Canyon National 334 bartonianus R.T. and D. Canyon. Recreation Area, Baker, OR. 56 pp.

G - 49 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # M. Henderson Rubus Brooks, P.J., 1991 Sensitive plants of the Malhuer, Ochoo, US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 248 bartonianus K. Urban, E. Umatilla, and the Wallowa-Whitman Pacific Northwest Region. Yates, and National Forests. C.G. Johnson Jr. Rubus Heidel, B. 1979 Endangered and threatened plants in the Unpublished report : Idaho Conservation Data 8 bartonianus Northern Idaho BLM District. Center, Boise, ID. 100 pp. Rubus Johnson, F.D. 1981 Rubus bartonianus. Page 58. In Vascular Bull. No. 34. Forest, Wildlife, and Range 335 bartonianus a plant species of concern in Idaho, by the Experiment Station, Univ. of Idaho, Moscow. Rare and Endangered Plants Tech. Committee of the ID Natural Areas Council. Rubus Johnson, F.D. 1978 A survey of sensitive plants of the Snake Unpublished report Idaho Natural Heritage 336 bartonianus and D.J. River Corridor, Hells Canyon National Program, Idaho Fish and Game, Boise, ID. Mattson Recreation Area, US Forest Service. Rubus Mancuso, M. 1991 Summary of 1991 surveys for threatened, Unpublished report Idaho Conservation Data 287 bartonianus and R.K. c endangered, and sensitive plants in the Center, Boise, ID. 13 pp. plus appendices. Moseley Hells Canyon National Recreation Area. Rubus Meinke, R.J. 1978 Notes on the rare, threatened, and USDI, Bureau of Land Management Baker, 14 bartonianus endangered vascular flora of northwestern OR. 209 pp. Oregon. I. Baker country and adjacent areas: 1976-1978. Rubus Moseley, R.K. 1987 National Natural Landmark Evaluation, Unpublished report : Idaho Conservation Data 215 bartonianus Little Granite Creek (Idaho). Prepared for: Center, 23 pp. Plus appendices Dept. of Interior, National Park Service, Seattle Washington. Rubus Moseley, R.K. 1989 Field Investigations of Leptodactylon Unpublished report : Idaho Conservation Data 250 bartonianus d pungens ssp. hazeliae and Mirabilis Center, 16 pp. plus append macfarlanei. Region 4 sensitive species on Payette NF, w/notes on Astragalus vallaris and Rubus bartonianus . Rubus Moseley, R.K. 1992 Summary of 1992 field surveys for Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 216 bartonianus b threatened, endangered, and sensitive Center, Boise, ID. 6 pp. plus appendices. plants in the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area. Rubus USDA Forest 1988 Sensitive plant program handbook R-4 Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 34 bartonianus Service FSH 2609.25. Salix farriae Atwood, D. 1987 Status report for Salix farriae. Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 338 and N. f Center, Boise, ID. 4 pp. Charlesworth Salix farriae Hitchcock, 1964 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. pp. 212 C.L., A. Part 2: Salicaceae to Saxifragaceae. 51 –53. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Salix farriae Spahr, R., 1991 Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 98 Armstrong, Species of the Intermountain Region. L., Atwood, D. and M. Rath Salix glauca Hitchcock, 1964 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. pp. 212 C.L., A. Part 2: Salicaceae to Saxifragaceae. 54 –56. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Sanicula Hitchcock, 1964 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. pp. 77 graveolens C.L., A. Part 3: Saxifragaceae to Ericaeae. 580-582. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Sanicula Viturro, C. 1999 Free Radical Scavengers from Mutisia Phytotherapy Research 13: 433-424. 339 graveolens Molina, A. friesiana (Asteraceae) and Sanicula and G. graveolens ().

G - 50 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Schmeda- Hirschmann Saxifraga Brooks, P.J., 1991 Sensitive plants of Malheur, Ochoo, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest 248 adscendens K. Urban, E. Umatilla, and the Wallowa-Whitman Region. var. Yates, and National Forests. oregonensis C.G. Johnson, Jr. Saxifraga Brunsfield, 1981 Saxifraga adscendens var. oregonensis. Page 132 In: Vascular plant species of 341 adscendens S.J. a concern in Idaho, by the Rare and var. Endangered Plants Technical Committee of oregonensis the Idaho Natural Areas Council, Bull. No. 34, Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow. Saxifraga Duft, J.F. and 1989 Alpine wildflowers of the Rocky Mountains Mountain Press, Missoula, MT. 200 pp. 342 adscendens R.K. Moseley var. oregonensis Saxifraga Hitchcock, 1961 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. Pp 77 adscendens C.L., A. Part 3. Saxifragaceae to Ericaeae. 35-36. var. Cronquist, M. oregonensis Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Saxifraga Moseley, R.K. 1993 Alpine Flora of the Upper Little Wood Unpublished Report, Idaho Conservation Data 150 adscendens a River, Pioneer Mountains, Sawtooth Center, 26 pp. plus appendices. var. National Forest. oregonensis Saxifraga Spahr, R., 1991 Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive U.S. Forest Service, Intermountain Region, 98 adscendens Armstrong, Species of the Intermountain Region. Ogden, UT. var. L., Atwood, oregonensis D. and M. Rath Saxifraga Utah Division 1998 Endemic and Rare Plants of Utah: An Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 4 adscendens of Wildlife Overview of their distribution and Status. Commission and the U.S. Department of the var. Resources Interior. p. 346. oregonensis Saxifraga Abrahamson, 1980 Demography and vegetative reproduction. In: Demography and evolution in plan 343 bryophora var. W.G. populations (Botanical Monographs, vol. 15) tobiasiae 89 – 106. Blackwell, Oxford, UK. Saxifraga Arizaga, S. 1995 Insurance against reproductive failure in a Oecologia 101: 329-334. 344 bryophora var. and E. semelparous plant: bulbil formation in tobiasiae Ezcura Agave macroacantha flowering stalks. Saxifraga Atwood, D. 1987 Status report for Saxifraga bryophora var. Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 345 bryophora var. and N. g tobiasiae. Center, Boise, ID. Not paged tobiasiae Charlesworth Saxifraga Ertter, B. and 1992 Floristic Regions of Idaho. Journal of the Idaho Academy of Science Vol. 329 bryophora var. R.K. Moseley 28: 57-70. tobiasiae Saxifraga Falk, D.A. 1991 Genetics and Conservation of Rare Plants. Oxford University Press. New York, NY 346 bryophora var. and K.E. tobiasiae Holsinger Saxifraga Gaston, K.J. 1994 Rarity. Chapman & Hall, London 347 bryophora var. tobiasiae Saxifraga Grimes, J.W. 1981 New taxa of Apiaceae, Hydrophyllaceae, Brittonia 33: 430-434. 348 bryophora var. and P.L. and Saxifragaceae from Oregon and tobiasiae Packard Idaho. Saxifraga Holderdegger 1996 Reproduction of the rare monocarpic Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society 349 bryophora var. , R. species Saxifraga mutata L. 122:301-313. tobiasiae Saxifraga Mancuso, M. 1997 Results of 1996 field investigations for Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 350 bryophora var. and R.K. Saxifraga bryophora var. tobiasiae (Tobias'Center, Boise, ID. 5 pp. tobiasiae Moseley saxifrage) and Douglasia idahoensis (Idaho Douglasia) on the Payette NF. Saxifraga Molau, U. 1992 On the occurrence of sexual reproduction Nordic Journal of Botany 12: 197-203 351 bryophora var. in Saxifraga cernua and S. foliolosa. tobiasiae

G - 51 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Saxifraga Molau, U. and 1992 Reproductive system and population Journal of Ecology 80: 149-161. 352 bryophora var. H.C. Prentice structure in three artic Saxifraga species. tobiasiae Saxifraga Moseley, R.K. 1989 Field Investigations of Saxifraga bryophora Unpublished report Idaho Conservation Data 353 bryophora var. e var. tobiasiae (Tobias' saxifrage) a Region Center. 13 pp. plus appendices tobiasiae 4 Sensitive Species, on the Payette NF, with notes on Campanula scabrella (rough bellflower). Saxifraga Moseley, R.K. 1989 Special plant survey forms resulting from Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 339 bryophora var. f fieldwork on the Boise NF, Payette NF, and Center, Boise, ID. tobiasiae Sawtooth NF during July and August 1989. Saxifraga Moseley, R.K. 1996 Effects of the 1994 Blackwell and Corral Idaho Conservation Data Center, unpublished 354 bryophora var. Fires on populations of the rare, endemic report for Payette NF. 7 pp. plus appendices tobiasiae Saxifraga bryophora var. tobiasiae, Payette National Forest. Saxifraga Oleson, J.M 1989 Flowering and seasonal changes in flower Holarctic Ecology 12: 21 -30. 355 bryophora var. and E. a sex ratio and frequency in a population of tobiasiae Warncke Saxifraga hirculus. Saxifraga Oleson, J.M. 1989 Predation and potential transfer of pollen in Holarctic Ecology 12: 87-95 356 bryophora var. and E. b a population of Saxifraga hirculus. tobiasiae Warncke Saxifraga Packard, P.L. 1981 Saxifraga foliolosa var. foliolosa. Page 133 in Vascular plant species of concern 357 bryophora var. by the Rare and Endangered Plants Tech. tobiasiae Committee of the Idaho Natural Areas Council, Bull no. 34 Forest, Wildlife and Range Expt. Station, Saxifraga Pierson, K. 1996 Reproductive biology and edaphic Abstract and presentation. Annual Meeting of 358 bryophora var. b characteristics of a rare saxifrage: the Northwest Scientific Association, PLU, tobiasiae Saxifraga bryophora var. tobiasiae. Tacoma, WA. Saxifraga Pierson, K. 1996 Reproductive biology and edaphic Preliminary progress report. Intermountain 359 bryophora var. c characteristics of a rare saxifrage: Herbarium, Dept. of Biology, USU, Logan, UT, tobiasiae Saxifraga bryophora var. tobiasiae. 14 pp. Saxifraga Pierson, K. 1999 The Reproductive Biology and Edaphic Master’s Thesis, Utah State University, Logan. 360 bryophora var. Characteristics of a rare, gynodioecious 156 pp. tobiasiae Saxifrage: Saxifraga bryophora var. tobiasiae. Saxifraga Pierson, K. 2000 How Disturbing: The role of small-scale Plant Conservation 14: 1, 5. 361 bryophora var. natural disturbance in Rare Species tobiasiae Survival. Saxifraga Pierson, K. 1999 Conservation Strategy and Conservation Unpublished strategy on file Region 4 362 bryophora var. and Payette Assessment for Tobias' Saxifrage: Regional Office, Idaho Conservation Data tobiasiae National Saxifraga bryophora var. tobiasiae. Center Forest Saxifraga Silvertown, J. 1985 Survival, fecundity, and growth of wild Journal of Ecology 73: 841-849. 363 bryophora var. cucumber, Echinocystis lobata. tobiasiae Saxifraga Spahr, R., 1991 Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 98 bryophora var. Armstrong, Species of the Intermountain Region. tobiasiae L., Atwood, D. and M. Rath Saxifraga USDA 1997 Isozyme pattern analysis of Saxifraga Unpublished report prepared by USDA Forest 364 bryophora var. National bryophora and its variant tobiasiae. Service, National Forest GEL; Lab. Report, tobiasiae Forest Project 56. Service Gel Laboratory Saxifraga Brunsfield, 1981 Saxifraga cernua Page 133 In: Vascular plant species of 365 cernua S.J. b concern in Idaho, by the Rare and Endangered Plants Technical Committee of the Idaho Natural Areas Council, Bull. No. 34, Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID. Saxifraga Duft, J.F. and 1989 Alpine wildflowers of the Rocky Mountains Mountain Press, Missoula, MT. 200 pp. 342 cernua R.K. Moseley Saxifraga Hitchcock, 1961 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. Pp. 77 cernua C.L., A. Part 3. Saxifragaceae to Ericaeae. 38-40. Cronquist, M.

G - 52 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Saxifraga Molau, U. 1992 On the occurrence of sexual reproduction Nordic Journal of Botany 12: 197-203 351 cernua in Saxifraga cernua and S. foliolosa Saxifraga Moseley, R.K. 1993 Alpine Flora of the Upper Little Wood Unpublished Report, Idaho Conservation Data 150 cernua a River, Pioneer Mountains, Sawtooth Center, 26 pp. plus appendices. National Forest. Saxifraga Spahr, R., 1991 Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 98 cernua Armstrong, Species of the Intermountain Region. L., Atwood, D. and M. Rath Saxifraga Utah Division 1998 Endemic and Rare Plants of Utah: An Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 4 cernua of Wildlife Overview of their distribution and Status. Commission and the U.S. Department of the Resources Interior. p. 346 Saxifraga Wehrmeister, 1977 Comparative aspects of growth and Arctic and Alpine Research 9: 401-401. 366 cernua R.R. and E.K. reproductive biology in arctic and alpine Bonde populations of Saxifraga cernua L. Scheuchzeria Cody, W. 1974 Scheuchzeria palustris L. The Canadian Field Naturalist 89: 69-71. 367 palustris (Scheuchzeriaceae) in Northwestern North America. Scheuchzeria Hitchcock, 1969 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 914 147 palustris C.L., A. Part 1: Vascular cryptograms, pp. Cronquist, M. angiosperms, and monocotyledons. Page Ownbey, and 153 J.W. Thompson Scheuchzeria Johnson, F.D. 1981 Scheuchzeria palustris. Page 134 In: Vascular plant species of 368 palustris b concern in Idaho, by the Rare and Endangered Plants Technical Committee of the Idaho Natural Areas Council, Bull. No. 34, Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID. Scheuchzeria Moseley, R.K. 1989 Field Investigation of 16 Rare Plant Taxa Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 168 palustris a occurring in Wetlands of the Bonners Ferry Center. Ranger District, Idaho Panhandle National Forests. Scheuchzeria Moseley, R. 1991 Floristic inventory of wetlands in Fremont Unpublished report Idaho Conservation Data 152 palustris K., R. Bursik, and Teton counties, Idaho. Center, 64 pp. plus appendices. and M. Mancuso Scheuchzeria Posluszny, U. 1983 Re-evaluation of certain key relationships American Journal of Botany 70(6): 925-933. 369 palustris in the Alismatidae: Floral organogenesis of Scheuchzeria palustris (Scheuchzeriaceae). Scheuchzeria Shannon, 1996 Methane efflux from emergent vegetation Journal of Ecology 84: 2239-246. 370 palustris R.D., White, in peatlands. J.R., Lawson, J.E., and B. S. Gilmour Sedum borschii Clausen, R.T. 1975 Sedum of North America North of the Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. pp. 290– 371 Mexican Plateau. 303. Sedum borschii Uhl, C. H. 1977 Cytogeography of Sedum lanceolatum and Rhodora 79: 95-114. 372 its relatives Silene spaldingiiAtwood, D. 1987 Status report for Silene spaldingii Unpublished report: Idaho Conservation Data 373 and N. h Center, Boise. Not paged. Charlesworth Silene spaldingiiBaldwin, C.T. 1995 Preliminary genetic analysis of Silene Wildland Plant Ecogenetics Cooperative, 374 and S.J. spaldingii University of Idaho, in cooperation with Brunsfield (Spalding’s catchfly), a candidate Montana Natural Heritage Program. Not threatened species. paged. Silene spaldingiiCooper, S.V., 1987 Forest habitat types of northern Idaho; a USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research 280 K.E. Neiman, second approximation. Station General Technical Report INT-236. R. Steele, Ogden, UT. and D.W. Roberts

G - 53 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Silene spaldingiiGamon, J. 1991 Report on the status in Washington of Unpublished report prepared by the 375 Silene spaldingii Wats. Prepared for: Washington Natural Heritage Program : Idaho Washington State Department of Natural Department of Fish and Game, Conservation Resources Data Center, Boise. 53 pp. Silene spaldingiiHanson, A. 2000 Predicting the distribution of potential Unpublished report, Payette National Forest, 376 habitat for Silene spaldingii (Spalding’s ID. 6 pp. plus appendices. Catchfly) on the Payette National Forest in Idaho. Silene spaldingiiHeidel, B. 1979 Endangered and Threatened plants of Unpublished report : Idaho Department of Fish 8 Northern Idaho BLM District. and Game, Conservation Data Center, Boise. 100 pp. Silene spaldingiiHeidel, B. 1980 Report for Silene spaldingii. Unpublished report : Idaho Conservation 377 Data Center, Boise. 11 pp. Silene spaldingiiHitchcock, 1947 A revision of the North American species of University of Washington Publication in 378 C.L. and B. Silene. Biology, Vol. 13. University of Washington Maguire Press, Seattle. 73 pp. Silene spaldingiiHitchcock, 1964 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 597 212 C.L., A. Part 2: Salicaceae to Saxifragaceae. pp. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Silene spaldingiiKagan, J 1989 Draft Species Management Guide for Submitted to Oregon Department of 379 Silene spaldingii Agriculture for the Wallowa Whitman National Forest. 12 pp.

Silene spaldingiiKruckeberg, 1961 Artificial crosses of western North Brittonia 13: 305-333 380 A.R. American Silenes . Silene spaldingiiLesica, P 1988 A preliminary study of the Pollination Unpublished paper : Montana Natural Heritage 381 a biology of Spalding’s Catchfly in the Program, Helena, MT. 5 pp. Tobacco Valley, Lincoln County Montana/Wyoming Office. Helena, MT. Silene spaldingiiLesica, P 1988 Germination requirements and seedling Unpublished paper : Montana Natural Heritage 382 b biology of Spalding’s Catchfly (Silene Program, Helena, MT. 2 pp. spaldingii). Prepared for: The Nature Conservancy, Montana/Wyoming Office. Helena, MT Silene spaldingiiLesica, P 1988 Monitoring Silene spaldingii on Dancing Unpublished paper : Montana Natural Heritage 383 c Prairie Preserve: 1988 progress report. Program, Helena, MT. 4 pp. Prepared for: The Nature Conservancy, Montana/Wyoming Office. Helena, MT Silene spaldingiiLesica, P. 1992 Monitoring Silene spaldingii on Wild Horse Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy. 384 Island: 1992 Progress Reports. Montana Field Office, Helena, MT. 8 pp. Silene spaldingiiLesica, P. 1993 Loss of Fitness Resulting from Pollinator Madrono, Vol. 40. No. 4 pp. 193-201. 385 Exclusion in Silene spaldingii (Caryophyllaceae). Silene spaldingiiLesica, P. 1999 Effects of Fire on the Demography of the American Journal Botany 86(7): 996-1002. 386 Endangered, Geophytic Herb Silene spaldingii (Caryophyllaceae). Silene spaldingiiLesica, P. 1996 Pollination Biology of Silene spaldingii. Unpublished report to the Montana Field Office 387 and B. Heidel of The Nature Conservancy. Montana Natural Heritage Program. Silene spaldingiiLichthardt, J. 1997 Revised report on the conservation status Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 388 of Silene spaldingii in Idaho. Center, Boise, ID. 20 pp. plus appendices. Silene spaldingiiLorain, C.C. 1991 Report on the Conservation status of Unpublished report : Idaho Dept. of Fish and 389 b Silene spaldingii in Idaho. Prepared for: Game, Conservation Data Center, Boise. 22 Idaho Department of Parks and pp. plus appendices. Recreation. Silene spaldingiiMoseley, R.K. 1994 Vegetation Description, Rare Plant Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 165 and M. c Inventory, and vegetation monitoring for Center, 146 pp. Mancuso Craig Mountain, Idaho. Silene spaldingiiSchassberger 1988 Report on the conservation status of SileneUnpublished report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife 390 , L.A. spaldingii, a candidate threatened species. Service, Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, MT. 71 pp. plus appendices. Silene spaldingiiTisdale, E.W. 1985 Canyon Grasslands and Associated BLM Cottonwood District, Cottonwood, ID. 25 39 Shrublands of West-central Idaho and pp.

G - 54 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Adjacent Areas. Silene spaldingiiUSDI Fish 1999 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Federal Register Vol. 64. No. 232: 67814- 391 and Wildlife Plants: Proposed Threatened Status for 67821 Service the Plant Silene spaldingii (Spalding’s Catchfly) Silene spaldingiiUSDI Fish 2000 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Federal Register Vol. 65. No. 79: 21711-21713 392 and Wildlife Plants: Notice of Proposed Critical Habitat Service Determination for the Plant Silene spaldingii (Spalding’s Catchfly) and Reopening comment period Silene spaldingiiWendell, B.J. 1998 Identification of Conservation Priorities for BLM Cottonwood District, Cottonwood, ID. 25 395 and J. and Threats to Palouse Grassland and pp. Lichthardt Canyon Grassland Remnants in Idaho, Washington, and Oregon Silene uralensis Hitchcock, 1947 A revision of the North American species of University of Washington Publication in 381 spp. montana C.L. and B. Silene. Biology, Vol. 13. University of Washington Maguire Press, Seattle. 73 pp. Silene uralensis Hitchcock, 1964 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 597 212 spp. montana C.L., A. Part 2: Salicaceae to Saxifragaceae. pp. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Sphaeromeria M. 1997 Conservation Strategy for Big Wood River Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Natural 273 potentilloides Jankovsky- Basin Wetlands Resource Policy Bureau, Boise, ID Jones Spiranthes Arft, A.M. 1994 The Genetics, Ecology, and Conservation Aquilegia, Newsletter of the Colorado Native 396 diluvialis Management of the Rare Orchid Plant Society, Volume 18, Number 2, Spiranthes diluvialis. March/April. Pp. 1, 4-5. Spiranthes Arft, A.M. and 1998 Allopolyploid Origin and Population American Journal of Botany 85(1) 110-112. 397 diluvialis T.M. Ranker Genetics of the rare Orchid Species Spiranthes diluvialis. Spiranthes Hanson, A. 1998 Potential Spiranthes diluvialis habitat on Unpublished report, Payette National Forest, 398 diluvialis the Payette National Forest. ID. 6 pp. plus appendices. Spiranthes Moseley, R.K. 1998 Ute ladies-tresses (Spiranthes diluvialis) in Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 399 diluvialis d Idaho: 1997 status report. Center, Boise, ID. 25 pp. plus appendices. Spiranthes Moseley, R.K. 1998 Ute ladies-tresses (Spiranthes diluvialis) in Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 400 diluvialis e Idaho: 1998 status report. Center, Boise, ID. 23 pp. plus appendices.

Spiranthes Moseley, R.K. 1999 Predicting the distribution of potential Unpublished report, Idaho Conservation Data 401 diluvialis habitat for Spiranthes diluvialis on National Center, Boise, ID. 14 pp. plus appendices. Forests in Idaho: Phase 1 – Habitat Profile. Spiranthes Padgett, 1989 Riparian community type classification of R4-Ecol-89-01. USDA Forest Service, 402 diluvialis W.G., Utah and southeastern Idaho. Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 191 p. Youngblood, A.P., and A.H. Winward Spiranthes Pierson, K. 2000 The Pollination Ecology of a rare orchid, Unpublished Report prepared for Uinta 403 diluvialis and V.J. Spiranthes diluvialis: Implications for National Forest, Provo, UT. 83 pp. Tepedino Conservation. Spiranthes Rey- 1997 Effects of Grazing on Spiranthes diluvialis. Unpublished report, USDI Fish and Wildlife 404 diluvialis Vizgirdas, E. Service, Boise, ID. 1 p.

Spiranthes Sheviak, C.J. 1984 Spiranthes diluvialis (Orchidaceae), a new Brittonia 36: 8-14. 405 diluvialis species from the . Spiranthes Sipes, S.D. 1995 Reproduction of the rare, riparian orchid, Master’s Thesis, Utah State University, Logan. 406 diluvialis Spiranthes diluvialis: pollination ecology, variations in reproductive success, and implications for conservation Spiranthes Sipes, S. and 1995 Reproductive Biology of the rare Orchid, Conservation Biology 9:929-938. 407 diluvialis V.J. Tepedino Spiranthes diluvialis: Breeding system, Pollination, and Implications for Conservation. Spiranthes Sipes, S.D., 1993 The pollination and reproductive ecology of Proceedings of the Southwestern Rare and 408 diluvialis V.J. Spiranthes diluvialis Sheviak Endangered Plant Conference, Sante Fe, NM. Tepedino, (Orchidaceae).

G - 55 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # and W.R. Bowlin Spiranthes USDI Fish 1995 Recommendations and Guidelines for Ute Memo to US-FWS Field Supervisors in WY, 409 diluvialis and Wildlife a ladies’-tresses orchid (Spiranthes diluvialis)CO, ID, MT, NV. Service Recovery and fulfilling Section Consultation Responsibilities. Spiranthes USDI Fish 1995 Ute Ladies’-tresses (Spiranthes diluvialis), Prepared by the Ute Ladies’-tresses Recovery 410 diluvialis and Wildlife b Agency Review Draft Recovery Plan. Team for Region 6, Denver, Colorado. Service Spiranthes USDI Fish 1998 Section 7 Guidelines – Snake River Basin Unpublished report, Snake River Basin Office, 411 diluvialis and Wildlife Office, Spiranthes diluvialis, Ute Ladies- Boise, ID. 14 pp. plus appendices. Service tresses (threatened). Spiranthes USGS 1999 Spiranthes diluvialis Rare Plant Field Guide for Wyoming. Northern 412 diluvialis b Prairie Wildlife Research Center. Spiranthes Utah Division 1998 Endemic and Rare Plants of Utah: An Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 4 diluvialis of Wildlife Overview of their distribution and Status Commission and the U.S. Department of the Resources Interior. pp. 110-111 Stylocline Hitchcock, 1955 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 318 413 filaginea C.L., A. Part 5: Compositae. pp. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Thlaspi Holmgren, 1971 A biosystematic study of North American Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 414 aileeniae P.K. Thlaspi montanum and its allies. 21: 1-106. Thlaspi Moseley, R.K. 1988 Field investigations of Three Sensitive Coop. Challenge Cost-share Project, Idaho 187 aileeniae c Plant Species endemic to the Stanley Conservation Data Center. 16 pp. plus Basin Area, Sawtooth National Forest: appendices. Draba trichocarpa Rollins, Thlaspi aileeniae Rollins, and Eriogonum meledonum sp. nov. Thlaspi Rollins, R.C. 1984 Studies in the Cruciferae of western North Contr. From the Gray Herb. 214: 4-5. 189 aileeniae America II. Triantha Bursik, R.J. 1995 Report on the Conservation Status of Unpublished report the Idaho Natural Heritage 416 occidentalis and R.K. Tofieldia glutinosa var. absona. Program, Idaho Dept. of Fish and Game, 9 pp. spp. brevistyla Moseley Triantha Hitchcock, 1944 The Tofieldia glutinosa complex of western American Midland Naturalist 31: 487-498. 417 occidentalis C.L. North America. spp. brevistyla Triantha Hitchcock, 1969 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 914 147 occidentalis C.L., A. Part 1: Vascular cryptograms, pp. spp. brevistyla Cronquist, M. angiosperms, and monocotyledons. Pp Ownbey, and 804-806. J.W. Thompson Trifolium Gillett, J.M. 1979 Taxonomy of Trifolium (Leguminosae). II. Canadian Journal of Botany 47:93-113. 418 longipes spp. The T. longipes complex in North America. multipedunculat um Trifolium Hitchcock, 1961 Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. Pp. 77 longipes spp. C.L., A. Part 3. Saxifragaceae to Ericaeae. 354-362. multipedunculat Cronquist, M. um Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson Viola lithion Holmgren, 1992 Two new species of Viola (Violaceae) from Brittonia 44(3): 300-305. 419 N.H. the Intermountain West, U.S.A. Viola lithion Utah Division 1998 Endemic and Rare Plants of Utah: An Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 4 of Wildlife Overview of their distribution and Status Commission and the U.S. Department of the Resources Interior. p. 117. Rare Croft, L.K., 1997 Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Unpublished report, Interior Columbia Basin 420 Communities Owen, W.R., Management Project Analysis of Vascular Ecosystem Management Project, 122 pp. plus and J.S. Plants, Appendix 4, Rare Plant appendices. Shelly Communities. Rare Idaho 2000 Rare Plant Associations of Southwest Unpublished list, Idaho Conservation Data 421 Communities Conservation Idaho Ecogroup Forest Plan Revision Center, 5 pp. Data Center Analysis Area –Distribution and Relative

G - 56 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Abundance. Rare Padgett, 1989 Riparian community type classification of R4-Ecol-89-01. USDA Forest Service, 422 Communities W.G., Utah and southeastern Idaho. Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 191 pp. Youngblood, A.P., and A.H. Winward Rare Reid, M., K. 1999 International classification of ecological Association for Biodiversity Information/The 423 Communities Schulz, M. communities: Terrestrial vegetation of the Nature Conservancy, Western Resource Schindel, P. Western United States. Selected global Office, Community Ecology Group, Boulder, Comer, G. ranking reasons and element summaries Colorado. Kittel, and for plant associations in the western U.S. others Report from Biological Conservation (compilers) Datasystem and Working Draft of May 26, 1999. Rare Rust, S.K. 2000 Representativeness assessment of Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-45. Fort Collins, 424 Communities research natural areas on National Forest CO. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Service System lands in Idaho. Research Station. 129 pp. Abies grandis/ Cooper, S.V., 1987 Forest habitat types of northern Idaho; a USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research 280 Taxus breviolia/ K.E. Neiman, second approximation. Station General Technical Report INT-236. Clintonia R. Steele, Ogden, UT. uniflora and D.W. Roberts Abies grandis/ Steele, R., 1981 Forest habitat types of central Idaho. General Technical Report INT-114.USDA, 60 Coptis R.D. Pfister, Forest Service, Inter. Research Station, occidentalis R.A. Ryker, Ogden, UT. 138 pp. and J.A. Kittams Abies grandis/ Johnson, 1992 Plant associations of the Blue and Ochoo USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest 425 Taxus breviolia/ C.G. and Mountains. Region, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest R6- Clintonia R.R. ERW-TP-036-92. 162 pp. uniflora Clausnitzer Artemisia Schlatterer, 1972 A preliminary description of plant USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Region 426 arbuscula ssp. E.F. communities found on the Sawtooth, White Mimeo Report. 111 pp. thermopola/Fest Cloud, Boulder, and Pioneer Mountains. uca idahoensis Cercocarpus Hall, F.C. 1973 Plant communities of the Blue Mountains inUSDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest 427 ledifolius/Festuc eastern Oregon and southeastern Region, R6 Area Guide 3-1. 62 pp. a idahoensis Washington. Pinus Hall, F.C. 1973 Plant communities of the Blue Mountains inUSDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest 427 ponderosa/ eastern Oregon and southeastern Region, R6 Area Guide 3-1. 62 pp. Calamagrostis Washington. rubescens Pinus Johnson, 1992 Plant associations of the Blue and Ochoo USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest 428 ponderosa/ C.G. and Mountains. Region, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest R6- Calamagrostis R.R. ERW-TP-036-92. 163 pp. plus appendices rubescens Clausnitzer Pinus Rummell, 1951 Some effects of livestock grazing on Ecology 32:594-607 429 ponderosa/ R.S. Ponderosa pine forests and range in Calamagrostis central Washington rubescens Pinus Crowe, E.A. 1997 Mid-Montane Wetland Plant Associations USDA Forest Service. Pacific Northwest 430 ponderosa/ and R.R. of the Malheur, Umatilla, and Wallowa- Region. Technical Paper R6-NR-ECOL-TP-22- Crataegus Clausnitzer Whitman National Forests. 97. douglasii Pinus Johnson, 1992 Plant associations of the Blue and Ochoo USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest 428 ponderosa/ C.G. and Mountains. Region, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest R6- Symphoricarpos R.R. ERW-TP-036-92. 163 pp. plus appendices oreophilus Clausnitzer Pinus Steele, R., 1981 Forest habitat types of central Idaho. General Technical Report INT-114.USDA, 60 ponderosa/ R.D. Pfister, Forest Service, Inter. Research Station, Symphoricarpos R.A. Ryker, Ogden, UT. 138 pp. oreophilus and J.A. Kittams Purshia Hall, F.C. 1973 Plant communities of the Blue Mountains inUSDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest 427 tridentata/ eastern Oregon and southeastern Region, R6 Area Guide 3-1. 62 pp. Agropyron Washington.

G - 57 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # spicatum Bryophytes Anderson, 1990 List of the mosses of North America north Bryologist 93:448-499. 431 L.E.; Crum of Mexico. H.A.; and W.R. Buck Bryophytes Christy, J.A.; 1995 Bryophytes of the Columbia River Basin, Walla Walla, WA.: U.S. Department of 432 and J. S. south of the Canadian border. Agriculture, Forest Service; Interior Columbia Harpel Basin Ecosystem Management Project, contract report. 49 pp. plus appendices. Bryophytes Kaltenecker, 1994 Microbiotic soil crusts in sagebrush Walla Walla, Washington: U.S. Department of 433 J. and M. habitats of southern Idaho. Agriculture, Forest Service; Interior Columbia Wicklow- Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Howord contract report. 60 pp. Bryophytes Merrill, G.L.S. 1995 Our living resources: a report to the nation Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 434 on the distribution, abundance, and health National Biological Survey: pp. 197-198. of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems. Bryophytes Moseley, 1996 Rare Bryophytes and Lichens in Idaho: Idaho Department of Fish and Game. 57 pp. 435 R.K., and A. Status of our knowledge. Pitner Bryophytes Rosentreter, 1995 Lichens of the Columbia River Basin. WallaU.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest 436 R Walla, Washington: Service, Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, contract report. P. 25 plus tables. Bryophytes Steele, R. 1995 Ecology and silviculture of western larch at U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Forest Service, 437 and K. Geier- its southern limits. Ecology and Intermountain Research Station. pp. 500-501 Hayes management of Larix forests, a look (General technical report INT; no. 319 ahead, proceedings of an international symposium, Whitefish, Montana, U.S.A., 1992. Ogden, Utah. Fire Benson, N.C. 1995 Vegetation establishment on rehabilitated Proceedings: Symposium on Fire in 438 and L.L. bulldozer lines after 1988 Red Bench Fire Wilderness and Park Management, General Kurth in Glacier National Park. Technical Report, INT-GTR-320. pp. 164-167 Fire Boroja, M.T., 1997 Collaborative Interagency Management of Proceedings-Fire Effects on Rare and 439 Sanchez, Threatened and Endangered Species in Endangered Species and Habitats K.D. and Fire Adapted Ecosystems Conference, International Association of R.M. Gertsch Wildland Fire. Pp. 3-5. Fire Fishbein, M. 1992 The effects of prescribed burns on the Report to the Nature Conservancy, Tucson, 440 and D. Gori composition and structure of Cienega Ariz. Unpublished vegetation, with special emphasis on the Canelo Hills Ladies’ tresses orchid, Spiranthes delitescens : post-burn responses. Fire Geier-Hayes 1997 The Impact of post-fire seeded grasses on Proceedings-Fire Effects on Rare and 441 native vegetative communities in Central Endangered Species and Habitats Idaho. Conference, International Association of Wildland Fire. Pp. 19-26. Fire Harrod, R.J., 1997 Effects of the Rat and Hatchery Creek Proceedings-Fire Effects on Rare and 442 Knecht, D. E., Fires on Four Rare Plant Species. Endangered Species and Habitats Kuhlmann, Conference, November 1995, International E.E., Ellis, Association of Wildland Fire. Pp. 311-319. M.W. and R. Davenport Fire Hessel, A., 1995 Effects of Fire on Threatened and National Biological Service Information and 443 and S. Endangered Plants: An annotated Technology Report 2. The Nature Spackman bibliography. Conservancy, Colorado Natural Heritage Program, University of Colorado Boulder. 79 pp. Fire Jacobson, 1991 Conservation of rare plant habitat: Insights Biological Conservation 57: 287-314 445 G.L., from the recent history of vegetation and Almquist- fire at Crystal Fen, northern Maine, USA. Jacobson, H., and J.C. Winne Fire Johnson, 1998 Vegetation Response after in USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest 446 C.G. National Forests of Northeastern Oregon. Region, R6-NR-ECOL-TP-06-98. 53 pp. Fire Kirkman, L.K. 1993 Season of fire effects on the federally Joseph W. Jones Ecological Center, 447

G - 58 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # and M.B. endangered Schwalbea americana: Ichauway, and the Georgia Institute of Drew preliminary results Ecology. Unpublished Fire LaRosa, A.M. 1993 Predicting Fire Effects on Rare Plant Taxa: Proceedings: Symposium on Fire in 448 and M.L. a Management Perspective. Wilderness and Park Management, Missoula, Floyd MT, 1993. General Technical Report INT- GTR-320. pp. 83-88. Fire Lord, B. 1997 Long Term Effects of Repeated Burning on Proceedings-Fire Effects on Rare and 449 Understory Containing Rare Vegetation Endangered Species and Habitats Communities. Conference, International Association of Wildland Fire. Pp. 179-190. Fire Popovitch, S. 1997 Impacts of rehabilitation and plow- Proceedings-Fire Effects on Rare and 450 and D.A. and-seed land treatments on Fitness Endangered Species and Habitats Pyke parameters of an endemic Milkvetch. Conference, International Association of Wildland Fire. Pp. 27-36 Grazing Beymer, R.J., 1992 Effects of Grazing on Cryptogamic Crusts American Midland Naturalist 127:139-148. 451 and J.M. in Pinyon-Juniper Woodlands in Grand Klopatek Canyon National Park. Grazing Clary, W.P. 1995 Vegetation and soil responses to grazing Journal of Range Management 48: 18-25. 452 simulation on riparian meadows. Grazing Leonard, S., 1997 Grazing Management for Riparian-Wetland USDI Bureau of Land Management and USDA 453 Kinch, G., Areas. Forest Service, Technical Reference 1737-14. Elsbernd, V., 63 pp. Borman, M. and S. Swanson Grazing Lesica, P. 1995 Demography of Astragalus scaphoides andGreat Basin Naturalist 55: 142-150. 454 effects of herbivory on population growth. Grazing Muir, P.S. 1994 Responses of Primula alcalina, a Natural Areas Journal 14:269-279. 455 and R.K threatened species of alkaline seeps, to Moseley site and grazing. Grazing Sanders. K.D. 1994 Can rangelands be converted and Proceedings-Ecology and Management of 456 maintained as perennial grasslands Annual Rangelands. USDA Forest Service, through grazing management? Intermountain Research Station, General Technical Report INT-GTR-313. pp. 412-413. Grazing Stohlgren, 1999 How grazing and soil quality affect native Ecological Applications 9(1): 45-64. 457 T.J. Schell, and exotic plant diversity in Rocky L.D., and B. Mountain Grasslands. Vanden Heuvel Grazing USDA Forest 1998 Guidance Criteria for preliminary USDA Forest Service, Southwestern Region, 458 Service determinations of effects of term grazing Albuquerque, NM. 52 pp. permits on threatened and endangered species. Non-native Achuff, P. 1992 Weeds and rare native plants in Montana In: Weed Symposium. Proceedings, Montana 459 plants and L.A. Roe academy of Science, 1991. Non-native Asher, J. 1995 Proliferation of invasive alien plants on In Alien Plant Invasions: Increasing 460 plants western federal lands: an explosion in slow deterioration of rangeland ecosystem health. motion. Symposium Proceedings. BLM/OR/WA/PT- 95/048+1792. pp. 5-9

Non-native Asher, J. and 1998 The spread of invasive weeds in western Paper presented at the Governor’s Idaho 461 plants C. Spurrier wildlands: a state of biological emergency. Weed Summit. Boise, Idaho, May 19, 1998. Non-native Forcella, F. 1992 Invasive weeds in the Northern Rocky Western Wildlands 18(2):2-5. 462 plants Mountains. Non-native Kummerow, 1992 Weeds in wilderness: A threat to Western Wildlands 18(2):12-17. 463 plants M. biodiversity. Non-native McCaffrey, 1994 Assessment of biological control of exotic In, Proceedings - ecology and management of 464 plants J.P. and L.M. broadleaf weeds in intermountain annual rangelands, Monsen, S.B. and S.G.J. Wilson rangelands. Kitchen, editors. Intermountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service General Technical Report No.INT-313. pp. 101-102 Non-native Olsen, B.E. 1999 Impacts of noxious weeds on ecological In Biology and management of noxious 465 plants and economic systems rangeland weeds edited by R.L. Sheley and J.K. Petroff. Oregon State University Press. Non-native Rosentreter, 1994 Displacement of rare plants by exotic Proceedings-Ecology and Management of 466 plants R. grasses. Annual Rangelands. USDA Forest Service,

G - 59 Appendix G Botanical Resources

Scientific Ref. Authors Year Title Source 1 Name ID # Intermountain Research Station, General Technical Report INT-GTR-313. pp. 170-175. Non-vascular Stotler, R.; 1995 A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts Bryologist 80:405-428 467 plants and B. of North America. . Crandall- Stotler Pollination Tepedino, 1997 The need for “extended care” in Proc. Int’l Symp. On Pollination. 468 V.J., Sipes, conservation: examples from studies of S.D., Barnes, rare plants in the western United States. J.L, and L. Hickerson Recreation Camp, R.J. 1998 Effects of Rock Climbing on Cliff Plant Conservation Biology 12: 1302-1306. 469 and R.L. Communities at Joshua Tree National Knight Park, California. Recreation Carothers, 1984 Recreational impacts on Colorado River Environmental Management 8:353-358. 470 S.W. and Beaches in Glen Canyon, . R.A. Johnson Recreation Hall, C.N. and 1989 Vegetation alteration along trails in Biological Conservation 48:211-227. 471 F.R. Kuss Shenandoah National Park, Virginia. Recreation Liddle, M.J. 1975 1975. A selective review of the ecological Biological Conservation 7:15-36. 472 effects of human trampling on natural ecosystems. Recreation Liddle, M.J. 1991 Recreation ecology: effects of trampling on Trends in Ecology and Evolution 6:13-17. 473 plants and corals. Ref ID #1 = Reference identification number used in threat tables for TEPS species

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