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Six New Records of Butterflies from Lawachara National Park, Bangladesh

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Six New Records of Butterflies from Lawachara National Park, Bangladesh Tropical Natural History 16(2): 119-122, October 2016 2016 by Chulalongkorn University Short Note Six New Records of Butterflies from Lawachara National Park, Bangladesh AMIT KUMER NEOGI*, MD. SAMSUR RAHMAN, AFROZA SULTANA, ANIK CHANDRA MONDAL, TANVIR AHMED AND MD. NASIF SADAT Department of Zoology, Jagannath University, Dhaka-1100, BANGLADESH * Corresponding Author: Amit Kumer Neogi ([email protected]) Received: 19 December 2015; Accepted: 29 August 2016 Lawachara National Park (24°30΄- These are Burara oedipodea belesis Mabile, 24°32΄N, 91°37΄- 91°39΄E) is a mixed 1876; Tagiades menaka menaka Moore, tropical evergreen forest in Moulvibazar 1865; Suasa lisides lisides Hewitson, 1863; district, which lies under the north-eastern Arhopala fulla Hewitson, 1862; Flos diardi region of Bangladesh and considered as a diardi Hewitson, 1862; Atrophaneura hotspot of faunal diversity5. The lowland aidoneus Doubleday, 1845. This six new Sino-Himalayan butterflies are well record denotes previous sampling gaps in represented here and much of the tropical the area and suggest further study to fauna of Hong Kong and Guandong, compile a complete checklist to take southern China, and northern Indochina are conservation initiatives. also present in this area7. Butterfly research Burara oedipodea belesis (Mabile, on this kind of tropical area is still in the 1876; Branded Orange Awlet) was sighted ongoing process in Bangladesh. Lawachara in the coordinate of 24°20'11.83"N, National Park (LNP) originally supported an 91°48'58.48"E; from Moulvibazar (LNP) indigenous vegetation cover of mixed on 22 March 2014 at 6.00 am (GMT: tropical evergreen type1. Butterfly fauna of +06.00). The butterfly was taking liquids by LNP are considerably well documented than rubbing proboscis on wet surfaces (Fig. other forests in Bangladesh. From previous 1.A.). Its flight was fast just above the studies, total 160 numbers of species of ground and sat on a wet facial tissue again butterflies had been recorded from LNP6. and again. The knowledge of host plants is We made several expeditions to LNP and still unknown, but the specimen was seen recorded six species (two species of nearby Chlorophora excelsa. Larsen (2004) Hesperiidae, three species of Lycaenidae, predicted Burara oedipodea belesis (Mabile, and one species of Papilionidae family) new 1876) should be in Bangladesh7. This to Bangladesh, which are briefly described species had reported from India, Nepal, in the current article. Bhutan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka3,7. The Present survey was conducted in the Sighted individual was a male. Male has North-east region of Bangladesh on a compact, large, black and prominent Lepidoptera from 2013 to till now at circular brand from the base under the cell Lawachara National Park, Moulvibazar and towards the middle of upper forewing. The added six butterfly species new to two prominent black spots present on basal Bangladesh as extension of their distribution. area of both under fore and hind wing. 120 TROPICAL NATURAL HISTORY. 16(2), OCTOBER 2016 FIGURE 1. A. Burara oedipodea belesis B. Tagiades menaka menaka C. Suasa lisides lisides D. Arhopala fulla E. Flos diardi diardi F. Atrophaneura aidoneus. Underside of fore and hind wings with was resembles the Tagiades litigiosa, excepting a combination of orange and red color. additional dark spots on the white area on Some bluish color in discal area with upper hindwing. Under hindwing white whitish shadow on vein 1 to 8 in basal to except for brown costa and apical area. sub-marginal area. Edge of apex and costal Suasa lisides lisides (Hewitson, 1863; area are brownish orange color. Tornal area Red Imperial) was photographed in the of hind wing underside is suffused with coordinate of 24°20'27.52"N, 91°48'7.51"E; orange color. Upper forewing of Burara from Moulvibazar (LNP) on 22 March 2014 oedipodea belesis has ochreous red costal at 10.12 am (GMT: +06.00) (Fig. 1.C.). brand which extends across cell base. Larsen (2004) mentioned Suasa lisides in Tagiades menaka menaka (Moore, the appendix 01 ‘species recorded from 1865; Spotted Snow Flat) was ‘sylhet’ (‘silhet’) or cachar, but not included photographed during perching on bird in the checklist and a few species recorded dropping in a sandy trail 24°20'40.45"N, in error from Bangladesh’ and this record 91°48'35.67"E; under poor sunlight from disprove Larsen’s the prediction7. Flight of Moulvibazar (LNP) on 06 March, 2015 at Suasa lisides lisides was moderately slow 10.53 am (GMT: +06.00) (Fig. 1.B.). This like as Hypolycaena othona othona. This species was reported from some part of rare species have been recorded from India India (Himalayan foothills from Jammu & (Assam-Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast), Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh) and Myanmar and China3,10. Nepal3,9. Tail present at the end of hindwing, Wingspan same like as Tagiades broad reddish brown band from under fore litigiosa. Upper forewing has semi- wing leading edge to mid- area, continuing transparent white spots with dark brown as line, margin broadly reddish brown. color. Outer two-thirds of upper hindwing White under hindwing has two dark spots has dark color move over rest of the middle near leading edge. parts are white color. This species is closely NEOGI ET AL. – NEW RECORDS OF BUTTERFLIES FROM BANGLADESH 121 Arhopala fulla (Hewitson, 1862; from Moulvibazar (LNP) on 05 March, Spotless Oakblue) was sighted in the 2015 at 11.44 am (GMT: +06.00) (Fig.1.F.). coordinate of 24°20'11.69"N, 91°49'1.78"E; Atrophaneura varuna astorion (Westwood, from Moulvibazar (LNP) on 06 March, 1842; Common Batwing) is known to occur 2015 at 07.33 am (GMT: +06.00) (Fig. in the same area, so it could have been 1.D.). One male specimen was observed overlooked by explorers previously due of during resting time on the leaf of the plant. same appearances. Widely distributed, This was also found later in Satchari including India, Nepal, Bhutan and Nationsl Park of Habigonj District. This Mayanmar3. species have been recorded from India, Wingspan is moderately same like as Myanmar and Bhutan3. Atrophaneura varuna. Male has a white Wingspan is moderately same like as scent fold edged with pink along inner edge other Arhopala species. Hindwing rounded of hindwing, which is usually not visible. and without tail. Underwing pale ocheous Atrophaneura aidoneus female has a plain brown color, almost devoid of bands on dark forewing and hindwing, unlike the both wings and have very indistinct basal Atrophaneura varuna female, which has a spots on under hind wing. Upperwing of pale area on lower half of the forewing; both male have violet blue color with outer areas sexes of the Atrophaneura aidoneus have a of wing purple color. uniform shade on the hindwing. Flos diardi diardi (Hewitson, 1862; Large-scale habitat deforestation and Bifid Plushblue) was recorded in the fragmentation has led to the decline of coordinate of 24°20'32.81"N, 91°48'42.33"E; various butterfly species from north-east from Moulvibazar (LNP) on 06 March, region of Bangladesh. Also lack of 2015 at 12.38 pm (GMT: +06.00). Flos knowledge on butterflies behavior and diardi diardi had been found in the northern distribution is leading to a paucity of studies Arakan and at Dowki and should occur in on their occurrence and biology. However, Bangladesh (Fig. 1.E.)7. Flos diardi diardi emphasizing the need of increasing efforts have been recorded from India, Myanmar2. on this kind of expedition will lead to Sighted individual was a male. Male has understanding the patterns of occurrence, dark purplish blue with no border; the seasonal frequency distribution and addition markings are purplish brown contrasting of new species of the northeast region of strongly with pale brownish to whitish Bangladesh. The new areas for these species ground color on the hindwing. There are red denote an extension of the former assumed patches at the base of costa on both wings. distribution limit. Our observations suggest A distinguishing feature of Flos diardi is the that these areas support a substantial number presence of two conjoined clavate spots. of butterfly species that are rare in The hindwing has a black tornal spot and a Bangladesh. Human settlement, deforestation, black marginal spot in space 2, both of commercial logging and other man made which are surrounded by brassy scales activities are the main threats in LNP to which cover the marginal spaces from the conserve butterflies and other species that tornal area to space 2. are yet to be discovered8. It can be Atrophaneura aidoneus (Doubleday, concluded that, initiatives should be taken to 1845; Lesser Batwing) was recorded in the protect this hotspot of butterfly in coordinate of 24°20'37.13"N, 91°48'54.80"E; Bangladesh. 122 TROPICAL NATURAL HISTORY. 16(2), OCTOBER 2016 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 5. Khan, A.K.M.M.A., Khan, T. and Khan, M.H. 2014. Three new records of butterfly from north- east region of Bangladesh. The Festschrift on the Authors are grateful to Isaac Kehimkar, 50th Anniversary of the IUCN Red List of Peter Smetacek, Sunny Chir, Haneesh Km Threatened SpeciesTM, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 192 for reconfirmation of the species. We pp. obliged to Quamruzzaman Babu, Prasenjit 6. Khandokar, F., Rashid, M., Das, D.K. and Hossain, M. 2013. Species diversity and Debbarma and Md. Kawsar Khan for their abundance of butterflies in the Lawachara valuable participation during several National Park, Bangladesh. Jahangirnagar expeditions in LNP. Authors are also University Journal of Biological Science, 2(2): indebted to Mohammad Abdul Baki for his 121-127. suggestions during the study period and 7. Larsen, T.B. 2004. Butterflies of Bangladesh- an annotated checklist, IUCN Bangladesh Country manuscript preparation.
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