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NRC Publication Completes One Year
82 years of service to the nation LATE CITY PUBLISHED SIMULTANEOUSLY FROM GUWAHATI & DIBRUGARH RN-1127/57 TECH/GH – 103/2018-2020, VOL. 82, NO. 237 www.assamtribune.com Pages 12 Price: 6.00 GUWAHATI, MONDAY, AUGUST 31, 2020 p2 Hamas insists on ending p5 KVIC focuses on promotion p7 Drugs worth Rs 3.50 cr Israeli blockade on Gaza of honey industry in NE seized in Mizoram Delimitation 4-day Assembly Commission COVID deaths session from today members to GUWAHATI, Aug 30: Seven more COVID-19 Four more MLAs test COVID-19 positive visit NE soon patients – Bidyadeep SPL CORRESPONDENT Bhuyan and Kiran Bora of STAFF REPORTER carried out at the Assembly premises and Golaghat, Nipjyoti Baruah nine persons, including Haflong MLA Bir NEW DELHI, Aug 30: and Md Sohrabuddin GUWAHATI, Aug 30: Amid the COV- Bhadra Hagjer and a couple of journalists The Delimitation Commis- Ahmed of Kamrup Metro, ID-19 pandemic, a four-day autumn ses- and staff of the Assembly were found posi- sion is all set to redraw the Ramila Sutradhar and sion of the Assam Legislative Assem- tive. On Friday, five persons who were test- Lok Sabha and Assembly Sachin Chandra Brahma of bly will begin from Monday. ed along with 100 others were found posi- Chirang and Bhaskar Bijoy constituencies of Assam, For the third consecutive day on Sunday, tive. Over 25 legislators have tested posi- Gupta of Cachar – died Manipur, Nagaland and Aru- today. The toll has COVID-19 tests were carried out for legis- tive for the virus so far. nachal Pradesh besides Jam- reached 296. -
(As on 28.05.2020) STATEMENT SHOWING VISITS of MEMBERS of PARLIAMENT (DURING 16TH LOK SABHA) ABROAD and EXPENDITURES on THESE VISITS YEAR-WISE
(As on 28.05.2020) STATEMENT SHOWING VISITS OF MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT (DURING 16TH LOK SABHA) ABROAD AND EXPENDITURES ON THESE VISITS YEAR-WISE Sl. No. Date of Events Events/Country visited Name of Delegates Expenditure as per bills and debit claims settled (Approx.) 2014 1 25-29 June, 2014 Pan-Commonwealth Conference of Commonwealth Women 1. Smt. Meenakashi Lekhi, MP, LS Rs. 14,90,882/- Parliamentarians in London, United Kingdom 2. Ms. Bhavana Pundikrao Gawali, MP, Lok Sabha 2 2-10 October, 2014 The 60th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference in 1. Shri Pankaj Choudhary, MP, Lok Rs. 16,81,447/- Yaounde, Cameroon Sabha 2. Shri Prem Das Rai, MP, Lok Sabha 3 2-8 November, 2014 The 6th Youth Parliament in North West Provincial Smt. Raksha Nikhil Khadse, MP, Lok Rs. 2,78,000/- Legislature, South Africa Sabha 4 18 – 20 November, Global Financial Crisis workshop for Asia, South East Asia 1. Dr. Kirit Somaiya, MP, Lok Sabha Rs. 1,58,369/- 2014 and India Regions in Dhaka from 18 – 20 November, 2014 2. Smt. V. Sathyabama MP, Lok Sabha 2015 5. 15 – 18 January, Standing Committee Meeting of CSPOC in Jersey in Smt. Sumitra Mahajan, Hon’ble Rs. 55,48,005/- 2015 January, 2015 Speaker, Lok Sabha 6. 4-6 February, 2015 International Parliamentary Conference on Human Rights 1. Shri Prem Prakash Chaudhary, Rs. 9,87,784/- in the Modern Day Commonwealth “Magna Carta to MP, Lok Sabha Commonwealth Charter” in London, 4-6 February, 2015 2. Dr. Satya Pal Singh, MP, Lok Sabha 7. 8 – 10 April, 2015 Workshop on Parliamentary Codes of Conduct-Establishing Shri Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu, Rs. -
Guwahati Development
Editorial Board Advisers: Hrishikesh Goswami, Media Adviser to the Chief Minister, Assam V.K. Pipersenia, IAS, Chief Secretary, Assam Members: L.S. Changsan, IAS, Principal Secretary to the Government of Assam, Home & Political, I&PR, etc. Rajib Prakash Baruah, ACS, Additional Secretary to the Government of Assam, I&PR, etc. Ranjit Gogoi, Director, Information and Public Relations Pranjit Hazarika, Deputy Director, Information and Public Relations Manijyoti Baruah, Sr. Planning and Research Officer, Transformation & Development Department Z.A. Tapadar, Liaison Officer, Directorate of Information and Public Relations Neena Baruah, District Information and Public Relations Officer, Golaghat Antara P.P. Bhattacharjee, PRO, Industries & Commerce Syeda Hasnahana, Liaison Officer, Directorate of Information and Public Relations Photographs: DIPR Assam, UB Photos First Published in Assam, India in 2017 by Government of Assam © Department of Information and Public Relations and Department of Transformation & Development, Government of Assam. All Rights Reserved. Design: Exclusive Advertising Pvt. Ltd., Guwahati Printed at: Assam Government Press 4 First year in service to the people: Dedicated for a vibrant, progressive and resurgent Assam In a democracy, the people's mandate is supreme. A year ago when the people of Assam reposed their faith in us, we were fully conscious of the responsibility placed on us. We acknowledged that our actions must stand up to the people’s expectations and our promise to steer the state to greater heights. Since the formation of the new State Government, we have been striving to bring positive changes in the state's economy and social landscape. Now, on the completion of a year, it makes me feel satisfied that Assam is on a resurgent growth track on all fronts. -
Annual Review of State Laws 2020
ANNUAL REVIEW OF STATE LAWS 2020 Anoop Ramakrishnan N R Akhil June 2021 The Constitution of India provides for a legislature in each State and entrusts it with the responsibility to make laws for the state. They make laws related to subjects in the State List and the Concurrent List of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution. These include subjects such as agriculture, health, education, and police. At present, there are 30 state legislatures in the country, including in the two union territories of Delhi and Puducherry. State legislatures also determine the allocation of resources through their budgetary process. They collectively spend about 70% more than the centre. This implies that much of what affects citizens on a regular basis is decided at the level of the state. For a detailed discussion on the budgets of all states, please see our annual State of State Finances report. This report focuses on the legislative work performed by states in the calendar year 2020. It is based on data compiled from state legislature websites and state gazettes. It covers 19 state legislatures, including the union territory of Delhi, which together account for 90% of the population of the country. Information and data on state legislatures is not easily available. While some state legislatures publish data on a regular basis, many do not have a systematic way of reporting legislative proceedings and business. The following abbreviations are used for the state assemblies in the charts throughout the report. State Abbreviation State Abbreviation State -
Women in Detention and Access to Justice'
10 PARLIAMENT OF INDIA LOK SABHA COMMITTEE ON EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN (2016-2017) (SIXTEENTH LOK SABHA) TENTH REPORT ‘WOMEN IN DETENTION AND ACCESS TO JUSTICE' LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI August, 2017/Bhadrapada,1939 (Saka) TENTH REPORT COMMITTEE ON EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN (2016-2017) (SIXTEENTH LOK SABHA) ‘WOMEN IN DETENTION AND ACCESS TO JUSTICE' Presented to Hon’ble Speaker on 30.08.2017 Presented to Lok Sabha on 22.12.2017 Laid in Rajya Sabha on 22.12.2017 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI August, 2017/Bhadrapada, 1939 (Saka) E.W.C. No. 101 PRICE: Rs._____ © 2017 BY LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT Published under ……………………………………… CONTENTS Page Nos. Composition of the Committee on Empowerment of Women (2014-2015)...................................................................................................... (iii) Composition of the Committee on Empowerment of Women (2015-2016)...................................................................................................... (iv) Composition of the Committee on Empowerment of Women (2016-2017)...................................................................................................... (v) Introduction....................................................................................................... (vi) REPORT PART I NARRATION ANALYSIS I. Introductory………………………………………………………………..... 1 II. Policing Related Issues…..…………..................................................... 4 III. Overcrowding of Jails..................................…………………………….. 4 IV. The Issue of Undertrails................................…………………………. -
ST (1F!L!) PUBLIC WORI{S ROADS DEPARTMENT (PWRD) ::ESTABLISHMENT-& BRANCH IANATA BHAWAN :: DISPUR ::GUWAHATI-781006
GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM ~ fcfm'T ~ST (1f!l!) PUBLIC WORI{S ROADS DEPARTMENT (PWRD) ::ESTABLISHMENT-& BRANCH IANATA BHAWAN :: DISPUR ::GUWAHATI-781006 ORDERS BY THE GOVERNOR OF ASSAM NOTIFICATION Dated Di spur, th e 5th Jun e, 202 1 No . RBEB .116/2019/ Pt-l/ 76: In the interest of public service, the Governor of Assam is pleased to reorgani ze a nd rena me the existing Circles of the Public Works Ro ads Department, including the 4(four) newly created Circle Offi ces, a long with the respective Divi sions unde r their jurisdi ction (excluding the Si xth Schedule Di stricts) as pe r a rrangement show n below w.e.f. the da te of issue of this noti fica tion: Sl. Existing Na m e Renam ed Circle Jurisdiction Name of Divisions under the Renam ed Circle of Dis tr ict 1. Guwahati Roa d Kamrup Road Circle Ka mrup 1. So uth Kamrup Territo rial Road Div isio n Circle H.Q . : Guwahati (Rural) 2. Jalukbari & Hajo Territori al Road Divis ion H.Q. : Guwahati 3. Brahmaputra Bridge Construction Division 2. Guwahati AR IAS P City Road Circle Kamrup 1. East Guwahati Territori al Road Division Circle H.Q.: Gu wahati (Metro) 2. Di spur Territori al Ro ad Di vision H.Q. : Guwahati 3. West Guwahati Territori al Road Division 3. Nalbari Road Na lb ari Ro ad Ci rcle Na lba ri 1. Na lb ari Di stri ct Territori al Road Division Circle H.Q. : Na lbari H.Q. : Nalba ri 4. Western Assa m Goa l para & So uth Goal pa ra & 1. -
List of External Evaluator, Majuli District
LIST OF EXTERNAL EVALUATOR, MAJULI DISTRICT Designation Contact No of Group Name of External Name of Name of Nodal Contact No of Sl No District PHASE Block Cluster Day Name of School DISE Code Designation Contact No of Liasion Liasion No Evaluator Liasion Officers Teacher Nodal Teacher Officers Officers Assistant MADHYA SRI SRI PITAMBAR DIPAK DAS MINTU KUMAR Teacher 1 MAJULI PHASE - II MAJULI MAJULI 1 DAY - 1 DEV GIRLS HS 18310424105 MADHABI DEVI ASSTT PROFESSOR 7002389721 9435576628 NATH 8638093610 MADHYA SRIMANTA Assistant DIPAK DAS 2 MAJULI PHASE - II MAJULI MAJULI 1 DAY - 2 SANKARDEV LPS 18310424801 MADHABI DEVI ASSTT PROFESSOR 7002389721 Teacher 9435576628 JYOTIKA DAS 9859260258 ROSHMI Assistant MADHYA 2 NO GARAMUR DIPAK DAS RAKHA Teacher 3 MAJULI PHASE - II MAJULI MAJULI 1 DAY - 3 SADAR LP 18310424802 MADHABI DEVI ASSTT PROFESSOR 7002389721 9435576628 BORUAH 8822092142 1.BHUPEN CH DAS, Class VI & VII AEE 9435386980 Assistant DIPAK DAS MADHYA GARMUR SRI SRI 2. PRASANTA Teacher PRANATI 4 MAJULI PHASE - II MAJULI MAJULI 2 DAY - 1 PITAMBAR DEV HS 18310424803 BORTHAKUR, Class SUPERINTENDENT 9954422144 9435576628 HAZARIKA 8723014322 Assistant MADHYA BHUPEN CH DAS DIPAK DAS BIJOY SANKAR Teacher 5 MAJULI PHASE - II MAJULI MAJULI 2 DAY - 2 GOBINPUR LP 18310426701 AEE 9435386980 9435576628 BHARALI 9854215860 Assistant PACHIM ADARSHA BHUPEN CH DAS DIPAK DAS MOHENDRA Teacher 6 MAJULI PHASE - II MAJULI KAMALABARI 2 DAY - 3 BORBARI LP 18310427502 AEE 9435386980 9435576628 REGON 9864584631 MADHYA Assistant DIPAK DAS 7 MAJULI PHASE - II MAJULI MAJULI 3 DAY - 1 MADHUPUR LP 18310424103 HORENDRA NATH CHETIATREASURY OFFICER 9954027839 Teacher 9435576628 KUNTAL BORA 9954151347 GARAMUR Assistant MADHYA MILONPUR DIPAK DAS CHITRALEKHA Teacher 8 MAJULI PHASE - II MAJULI MAJULI 3 DAY - 2 PABONA LP 18310432701 HORENDRA NATH CHETIATREASURY OFFICER 9954027839 9435576628 DUTTA 8011577426 MADHYA 144 NO MORITUNI SUNIL SAIKIA CRCC 9 MAJULI PHASE - II MAJULI MAJULI 4 DAY - 1 SARJAN LP 18310426902 PARUL BORA MILI ASTT PROFESSOR 7086124724 9101049648 MUNIN KAKATI 7896332693 Addl. -
Structure and Functions of Cocoons Constructed by Eri Silkworm
polymers Article Structure and Functions of Cocoons Constructed by Eri Silkworm 1,2, 1,2, , Bin Zhou y and Huiling Wang * y 1 College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310000, China; [email protected] 2 School of Textiles and Clothing, Yancheng Polytechnic College, Yancheng 224005, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-159-4914-9270 These authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 24 October 2020; Accepted: 12 November 2020; Published: 16 November 2020 Abstract: Eri silkworm cocoons (E cocoons) are natural composite biopolymers formed by continuous twin silk filaments (fibroin) bonded by sericin. As a kind of wild species, E cocoons have characteristics different from those of Bombyx mori cocoons (B cocoons). E cocoons have an obvious multilayer (5–9 layers) structure with an eclosion hole at one end and several air gaps between the layers, which can be classified into three categories—cocoon coat, cocoon layer, and cocoon lining—with varying performance indexes. There is a significant secondary fracture phenomenon during the tensile process, which is attributed to the high modulus of the cocoon lining and its dense structure. Air gaps provide cocoons with distinct multistage moisture transmission processes, which form a good moisture buffer effect. Temperature change inside cocoons is evidently slower than that outside, which indicates that cocoons also have an obvious temperature damping capability. The eclosion hole does not have much effect on heat preservation of E cocoons. The high sericin content of the cocoon coat, as well as the excellent ultraviolet absorption and antimicrobial abilities of sericin, allows E cocoons to effectively prevent ultraviolet rays and microorganisms from invading pupae. -
Final Selected List
ROLL NO. NAME ADDRESS VENUE 14001 AARIFA BAGUM H.NO.-69, MAHARSHI DAYANAND WARD, RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY NEAR DR. C.S. BHARGAVA SAGAR, M.P., PIN- SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 470002 14002 A GYAN KR SINGH CHIMGAMATHAK PISHUM LEIRAK P-IMPHAL RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 14003 A M ABDUJ JAMAN DOMPUR, KAMRUP. RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 14004 A ROBINDRO SINGH NEOREMTHONG KHUPAM LEIKAI, P-LAMPHAL RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 14005 A SAMARENDRA SINGH KHUMBONG BAZAR PO-LANGJING RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 14006 A SOMENDRA SINGH TULIHAL AIRPORT MAYAI, P-TULIHAL RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 14007 A SWAMI MEITEI CHIMGAMATHAK PISHUM LEIRAK P-IMPHAL RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 14008 A. RABICHANDRA SINGH URIPAK POIAM LEIKAI PO-IMPHAL RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 14009 A.Asangla c/o Temsu Directorate of geology & mining RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY Dmr SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 14010 ABBASHISHA KHARMUJAI MAWLAI MAWDATBAKI (PATA) P-PHUDMAWRI, RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY SHILLONG-8 SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 14011 ABDUL BATEN CEO SECTION, 19 WING, AIR FORCE STATION, RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY BORJHAR, 781015, ASSAM. SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 14012 ABDUL SAMAR SHAH HIYANG THANG P-WANGOI RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 14013 ABDUR RAHMAN KEIKHU MANING LEIKAI RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 14014 ABDUS SAHID GANDHIBASTI, SILPUKHURI, GHY. RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 14015 Abel c/o Lotha baptist church Chumukidima RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 14016 Abeni c/o Oreno Directorate of geology & mining RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY Dmr SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 14017 ABHIJIT BARMAN THILOBASTI, THILO TE, CACHAR RAJDHAR BORAH HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, AZARA, GUWAHATI-17 14018 ABHIJIT BORAH C/O MR. -
LIST of POST GST COMMISSIONERATE, DIVISION and RANGE USER DETAILS ZONE NAME ZONE CODE Search
LIST OF POST GST COMMISSIONERATE, DIVISION AND RANGE USER DETAILS ZONE NAME GUW ZONE CODE 70 Search: Commission Commissionerate Code Commissionerate Jurisdiction Division Code Division Name Division Jurisdiction Range Code Range Name Range Jurisdiction erate Name Districts of Kamrup (Metro), Kamrup (Rural), Baksa, Kokrajhar, Bongaigon, Chirang, Barapeta, Dhubri, South Salmara- Entire District of Barpeta, Baksa, Nalbari, Mankachar, Nalbari, Goalpara, Morigaon, Kamrup (Rural) and part of Kamrup (Metro) Nagoan, Hojai, East KarbiAnglong, West [Areas under Paltan Bazar PS, Latasil PS, Karbi Anglong, Dima Hasao, Cachar, Panbazar PS, Fatasil Ambari PS, Areas under Panbazar PS, Paltanbazar PS & Hailakandi and Karimganj in the state of Bharalumukh PS, Jalukbari PS, Azara PS & Latasil PS of Kamrup (Metro) District of UQ Guwahati Assam. UQ01 Guwahati-I Gorchuk PS] in the State of Assam UQ0101 I-A Assam Areas under Fatasil Ambari PS, UQ0102 I-B Bharalumukh PS of Kamrup (Metro) District Areas under Gorchuk, Jalukbari & Azara PS UQ0103 I-C of Kamrup (Metro) District Areas under Nagarbera PS, Boko PS, Palashbari PS & Chaygaon PS of Kamrup UQ0104 I-D District Areas under Hajo PS, Kaya PS & Sualkuchi UQ0105 I-E PS of Kamrup District Areas under Baihata PS, Kamalpur PS and UQ0106 I-F Rangiya PS of Kamrup District Areas under entire Nalbari District & Baksa UQ0107 Nalbari District UQ0108 Barpeta Areas under Barpeta District Part of Kamrup (Metro) [other than the areas covered under Guwahati-I Division], Morigaon, Nagaon, Hojai, East Karbi Anglong, West Karbi Anglong District in the Areas under Chandmari & Bhangagarh PS of UQ02 Guwahati-II State of Assam UQ0201 II-A Kamrup (Metro) District Areas under Noonmati & Geetanagar PS of UQ0202 II-B Kamrup (Metro) District Areas under Pragjyotishpur PS, Satgaon PS UQ0203 II-C & Sasal PS of Kamrup (Metro) District Areas under Dispur PS & Hatigaon PS of UQ0204 II-D Kamrup (Metro) District Areas under Basistha PS, Sonapur PS & UQ0205 II-E Khetri PS of Kamrup (Metropolitan) District. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
North Eastern Region NW-2 National Waterway 2 NSDP Net State Domestic Product
Development and Growth in Northeast India The Natural Resources Water and Environment Nexus Strategy Report Strategy Report DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH IN NORTHEAST INDIA The Natural Resources, Water, and Environment Nexus Report No. 36397-IN Development and Growth in Northeast India The Natural Resources, Water, and Environment Nexus Strategy Report June 2007 South Asia Region Sustainable Development Department Environment & Water Resource Management Unit Document of the World Bank © 2007 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 First published, 2007 Produced by: Roots Advertising Services Pvt Ltd B-4/26, Safdarjung Enclave New Delhi - 110029, India Tel.: 26166493, 26104751 Fax: 26178688 E-mail: [email protected] Photo Credits: Biswasjyoti Das and Karin Kemper Printed at: PS Press Services Pvt. Ltd., India The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The report has been discussed with the Government of India, but does not necessarily bear their approval for all its contents, especially where the authors have stated their judgements/opinions/policy recommendations. This report has received funding from the UK Department for International Development, although the views expressed within do not necessarily reflect their official policy. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.