Rec. ITU-R F.637-2 1

RECOMMENDATION ITU-R F.637-2

RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS FOR RADIO-RELAY SYSTEMS OPERATING IN THE 23 GHz BAND

(Question ITU-R 108/9)

(1986-1992-1994)

Rec. ITU-R F.637-2

The ITU Radiocommunication Assembly,

considering a) that the band 21.2-23.6 GHz is allocated to the fixed and other services; b) Resolution No. 525 of the World Administrative Radio Conference for Dealing with Frequency Allocations in Certain Parts of the Spectrum (Malaga-Torremolinos, 1992); c) that both analogue and digital systems are in use in this band; d) that the band is used for differing applications by various administrations and that these applications may require different radio-frequency channel arrangements; e) that several types of service with various capacities may be in simultaneous use in this frequency band; f) that the band allocated to each service or even to each administration may vary from one country to another; g) that the applications in this frequency band may require differing channel bandwidth; h) that a high degree of compatibility between radio-frequency channels of different arrangements can be achieved by selecting all channel centre frequencies from a homogeneous basic pattern,

recommends

1. that radio-frequency channel arrangements for the band 21.2-23.6 GHz should be based on a homogeneous pattern;

2. that the homogeneous pattern with a preferred 3.5 MHz interval be defined by the relation:

fp = fr + 3.5 + 3.5 p

where:

1 ≤ p ≤ 685

fr : reference frequency of the homogeneous pattern;

3. that the homogeneous pattern with a preferred 2.5 MHz interval be defined by the relation:

fp = fr + 4 + 2.5 p

where:

1 ≤ p ≤ 959

fr : reference frequency of the homogeneous pattern; 2 Rec. ITU-R F.637-2

4. that the reference frequency of the homogeneous pattern for international connections should be:

fr = 21 196 MHz

other reference frequencies may be agreed by the administrations concerned;

5. that all go channels should be in one half of any bi-directional band, and all return channels in the other;

6. that the channel spacings, XS, the centre gap, YS, and the distance to the lower and upper band limits, Z1S and Z2S, should be agreed by the administrations concerned, dependent on the application and channel capacity envisaged (see Recommendation ITU-R F.746 for definitions of XS, YS and ZS). Note 1 – Examples of channel arrangements based on this Recommendation are described in Annexes 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Note 2 – Due regard has to be taken that, in certain countries, a 3.5 MHz homogeneous pattern, interleaved by 1.75 MHz from that referred in § 2, is used in conjunction with the main pattern.

ANNEX 1

Radio-frequency channel arrangements in the band 21.2-23.6 GHz in accordance with § 2 (United Kingdom)

In the United Kingdom, the use of the band 21.2-23.6 GHz is based on a homogeneous 3.5 MHz frequency pattern. Various channel spacings are accommodated as shown in Fig. 1 and interleaved patterns are also used for the various spacings. In some applications, additional channels can be added in the edge and central guard bands using the homogeneous pattern. Rec. ITU-R F.637-2 3

FIGURE 1 Radio-frequency channel arrangements for digital and analogue radio-relay systems operating in the 21.2-23.6 GHz band (United Kingdom) (All frequencies in MHz)

Go (return) Return (go) 1 200 1 200 224

1 2 345678 910 1' 2' 3' 4' 5' 6' 7' 8' 9' 10' H

V a) 80 112

22 400

21 200 140 23 600 12343738 39 40 1' 2' 3' 4' 37' 38' 39' 40' H V b) 38 28 126

180802791'2'79' ' H V c) 14 31 119

1 2 3 4 157 158 159 160 1′ 2′ 3′ 4′ 157′ 158′ 159′ 160′ H V d) 7 27.5 115.5

314 316 318 320 314' 316' 318' 320'

123 45678313 315 317 319 3' 4' 5' 6' 7' 8' 313' 315' 317' 319' H V e) 25.75 3.5

Note 1 – The radio-frequency channel arrangements of Fig. 1e) are derived by the use of carriers interleaved between those of the homogeneous pattern of § 2. D01

FIGURE 1/F.637-2...[D01] = 20 CM 4 Rec. ITU-R F.637-2

ANNEX 2

Radio-frequency channel arrangements in the band 21.2-23.6 GHz in accordance with § 2 (France)

In France, the use of the band 21.2-23.6 GHz is based on the homogeneous 3.5 MHz frequency pattern as shown in Fig. 2.

The applications are as follows: – 21.2-22 GHz band (Part A of Fig. 2) Television picture transmission In this sub-band, two frequency plans are used as shown in Part A of Fig. 2 – 22-22.5 GHz band (Part B of Fig. 2) Television picture transmission and telephony or television picture information transmission at 34 Mbit/s – 22.5-23.065 GHz band (Part C of Fig. 2) Television picture transmission, telephony or television information transmission at 34 Mbit/s as well as narrow-band type applications such as: – data transmission below 144 kbit/s, – additional stereophonic sound channel, – additional 2 Mbit/s point-to-point system, – TDMA point-to-multipoint system.

For narrow-band systems, subdivision of each 28 MHz channel, on the basis of 7 MHz, is adopted. – 23.065-23.5 GHz band (Part D of Fig. 2) FM and AM tele-distribution applications – 23.5-23.6 GHz band (Part E of Fig. 2) Application for non-telephony use. Rec. ITU-R F.637-2 5

FIGURE 2 Radio-frequency channel arrangements for digital and analogue radio-relay systems operating in the 21.2-23.6 GHz band (France) (All frequencies in MHz)

21 200 23 600 22 000 22 500 23 065 23 500

ABCDE

1b 2b 7b 1b' 2b' 7b' 1a 2a 7a 1a' 2a' 7a' 17 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 A

21 200 22 000

12 8 1'2' 8' 29 28 56 28 23 B

22 000 22 500

1 2 9 1' 2' 11' 19 28 28 28 14 C

22 500 23 065

123...

3.5 D

23 065 23 500

123 16 17 18

20 3.5 3.5 20.5 E

23 500 23 600 D02

FIGURE 2/F.637-2...[D02] = 20 CM 6 Rec. ITU-R F.637-2

ANNEX 3

Radio-frequency channel arrangements in the band 21.2-23.6 GHz in accordance with § 2 (Italy)

In Italy the band 21.2-23.6 GHz is shared as shown in Fig. 3.

FIGURE 3 Radio-frequency channel arrangement for analogue and digital radio-relay systems operating in the 21.2-23.6 GHz band (Italy) (All frequencies in MHz)

21 200 23 600 21 567 22 099 22 463 23 000 ABA′B′ C

Go (Return) Go (Return) Return (Go) Return (Go) Non civil use

D03

FIGURE 3/F.637..[D03] = 5 CM

The radio-frequency channel arrangements are based on the homogeneous 3.5 MHz pattern as shown in Figs. 4a and 4b.

The applications are as follows: a) 21 200-21 567 MHz and 22 099-22 463 MHz sub-bands (Fig. 4a): – analogue TV transmission, – reduced bandwidth analogue TV transmission. These two sub-bands may be used for go/return transmission. b) 21 567-22 099 MHz and 22 463-23 000 MHz sub-bands (Fig. 4b): – 34 Mbit/s transmission, – 08 Mbit/s transmission, – 02 Mbit/s transmission. These two sub-bands are used for go/return transmission. c) 23 000-23 600 MHz sub-band: – application for non civil use. Rec. ITU-R F.637-2 7

FIGURE 4a A, A′, sub-bands: analogue TV systems/reduced bandwidth analogue TV systems (All frequencies in MHz)

21 200 21 567 22 099 22 463 367 364

31 28 28 28 28 28

H(V) 1 11 1′ 11′ V(H) 2 12 2′ 12′ 31 28 28 28

14 14

H(V) 1 3 22 1′ 3′ 22′ V(H) 2 21 23 2′ 21′ 23′

D04

FIGURE 4a/F.637..[D04] = 9.5 CM FIGURE 4b B, B′, sub-bands; 34, 8 and 2 Mbit/s systems (co-polar channel spacings) (All frequencies in MHz)

21 567 22 099 22 463 23 000 532 537

28 28 28 28 28 33

1217 18 1′ 2′ 17′ 18′ H(V) V(H) 21 21 21 26 7 7 7 7

123 71 1′ 2′3′ 71′ H(V) V(H) 17.5 22.5 14 14 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

135 144 1′ 3′ 5′ 144′ H(V) V(H)

D05 FIGURE 4b/F.637..[D05] = 14.5 CM 8 Rec. ITU-R F.637-2

ANNEX 4

Description of the radio-frequency channel arrangements in the band 21.2-23.6 GHz in accordance with § 3 (North America)

In the United States of America and Canada, the most widespread use of the 21.2-23.6 GHz band is in the 21.8-22.4 GHz and 23.0-23.6 GHz portions for which a frequency pattern with 50 MHz channels has been adopted. The same pattern is being used in the remainder of the 21.2-23.6 GHz band as usage is spreading. Accordingly, a homogeneous pattern is in use, based on § 3 and given by:

fn = fr – 21 + 50 n where:

n = 1, 2, 3, . . . 48

= fr (reference frequency) 21 196 MHz.

For two-way operation, the go-return separation is about 1 200 MHz. Typical systems in use include digital transmission at data rates between about 1.5 and 8 Mbit/s, and a variety of analogue video systems.

ANNEX 5

Radio-frequency channel arrangements in the band 21.2-23.6 GHz in accordance with § 2 (Germany)

Taking into account the fact, that:

– WARC-92 has allocated the band 21.4-22.0 GHz to the broadcasting-satellite service (BSS) on a primary basis in Regions 1 and 3;

– many individual reception units for the BSS are expected to be used and interference from the fixed service should be minimized; the operational use of radio-relay systems in the sub-band 21.40-22.00 GHz should be avoided.

The band plan based on WARC-92 decisions is shown in Fig. 5a.

FIGURE 5a

Band plan for the band 21.2-23.6 GHz based on WARC-92 decisions

FS simplex Broadcasting-satellite FS duplex FS simplex FS duplex TV service Go (Return) Return (Go)

21.2 21.4 22.0 22.6 23.0 23.6

An application of the band plan (Fig. 5a) for analogue and digital radio-relay systems (2 Mbit/s to 155 Mbit/s) is described in detail in Fig. 5b. Rec. ITU-R F.637-2 9 6.5 D06 17 83′ 66 20′ ′ 5 167′ 165′ 81′ 19′ 39′ 41′

′

18′ 4

~ ~ ~ ~

~ ~ ~ ′ ~ 3 ′ 2 3′ ′ 1 3′ 1′ 2′ 3′ 1′ 3′ 86 1′ 30 38 1′ 23 19 14 (23 000) 19.5 12.5 6.5 560 14.5 14.5 123 1 008 17 28 25 74 (22 600) 23 600 41

39

~ ~ ~ ~

~ ~ ~ ~ FIGURE 5b 112 (All frequencies MHz) in frequencies (All 3 28 46 3.5 14 12345 7 123 181920 1 78 1 3 81 83 22 13 165167 15 22 000 4.5 11.5 H(V) V(H) H(V) V(H) H(V) V(H) H(V) V(H) H(V) V(H) operating in the band 21.2-23.6 GHz based on WARC-92 decisions (Germany) WARC-92 decisions on 21.2-23.6 based in the GHz band operating Radio-frequency channel arrangements for digital and analogue radio-relay systems radio-relay digital analogue for and arrangements channel Radio-frequency BSS Digital channel No. 1 No. channel Digital Analogue channel No. 3 channel No. Analogue 3 1 Legend 43 21 400 28 3 12 456 21 200 17

FIGURE 5b/f.637-2...[D06] = PLEINE PAGE

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