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Lung Organoids and Their Use to Study Cell-Cell Interaction
Curr Pathobiol Rep (2017) 5:223–231 DOI 10.1007/s40139-017-0137-7 ORGANOID CULTURES (M HUCH, SECTION EDITOR) Lung Organoids and Their Use To Study Cell-Cell Interaction Marko Z. Nikolić1 & Emma L. Rawlins1 Published online: 24 April 2017 # The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract types which self-organise through cell sorting and spatially Purpose of Review The lung research field has pioneered the restricted lineage commitment in a manner reminiscent of use of organoids for the study of cell-cell interactions. the native organ with some degree of organ functionality [1, Recent Findings The use of organoids for airway basal cells is 2]. Organoids have also been referred to as “mini-organs” and routine. However, the development of organoids for the other enable in vitro modelling of organ development, disease regions of the lung is still in its infancy. Such cultures usually modelling and drug screening. The 3D culture preserves na- rely on cell-cell interactions between the stem cells and a tive DNA integrity and prevents the cells from being trans- putative niche cell for their growth and differentiation. formed [13]. Organoids were first successfully derived from Summary The use of co-culture organoid systems has facili- mouse small intestine using single Lgr5+ stem cells [3]. These tated the in vitro cultivation of previously inaccessible stem organoids were entirely epithelial illustrating that organoids cell populations, providing a novel method for dissecting the can be built without a non-epithelial cellular niche. The molecular requirements of these cell-cell interactions. Future organoid was structured as crypt-villus units, with a similar technology development will allow the growth of epithelial- stem cell hierarchy to in vivo, showing epithelial cell interac- only organoids in more defined media and also the introduc- tions are sufficient for the creation of crypt-villus units. -
Systematic Review of Drug Effects in Humans and Models with Surfactant-Processing Disease
REVIEW DRUG EFFECTS Systematic review of drug effects in humans and models with surfactant-processing disease Dymph Klay1, Thijs W. Hoffman1, Ankie M. Harmsze2, Jan C. Grutters1,3 and Coline H.M. van Moorsel1,3 Affiliations: 1Interstitial Lung Disease Center of Excellence, Dept of Pulmonology, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands. 2Dept of Clinical Pharmacy, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands. 3Division of Heart and Lung, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Correspondence: Coline H.M. van Moorsel, Interstitial Lung Disease Center of Excellence, St Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, Nieuwegein, 3435CM, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] @ERSpublications Drug effects in disease models of surfactant-processing disease are highly dependent on mutation http://ow.ly/ZYZH30k3RkK Cite this article as: Klay D, Hoffman TW, Harmsze AM, et al. Systematic review of drug effects in humans and models with surfactant-processing disease. Eur Respir Rev 2018; 27: 170135 [https://doi.org/10.1183/ 16000617.0135-2017]. ABSTRACT Fibrotic interstitial pneumonias are a group of rare diseases characterised by distortion of lung interstitium. Patients with mutations in surfactant-processing genes, such as surfactant protein C (SFTPC), surfactant protein A1 and A2 (SFTPA1 and A2), ATP binding cassette A3 (ABCA3) and Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome (HPS1, 2 and 4), develop progressive pulmonary fibrosis, often culminating in fatal respiratory insufficiency. Although many mutations have been described, little is known about the optimal treatment strategy for fibrotic interstitial pneumonia patients with surfactant-processing mutations. We performed a systematic literature review of studies that described a drug effect in patients, cell or mouse models with a surfactant-processing mutation. -
University of Groningen Developmental and Pathological Roles of BMP/Follistatin-Like 1 in the Lung Tania, Navessa
University of Groningen Developmental and pathological roles of BMP/follistatin-like 1 in the lung Tania, Navessa IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2017 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Tania, N. (2017). Developmental and pathological roles of BMP/follistatin-like 1 in the lung. University of Groningen. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 01-10-2021 CHAPTER 7 1 Variant club cell differentiation is driven by bone morphogenetic protein 4 in adult human airway epithelium: Implications for goblet cell metaplasia and basal cell hyperplasia in COPD Navessa P. -
Nomina Histologica Veterinaria, First Edition
NOMINA HISTOLOGICA VETERINARIA Submitted by the International Committee on Veterinary Histological Nomenclature (ICVHN) to the World Association of Veterinary Anatomists Published on the website of the World Association of Veterinary Anatomists www.wava-amav.org 2017 CONTENTS Introduction i Principles of term construction in N.H.V. iii Cytologia – Cytology 1 Textus epithelialis – Epithelial tissue 10 Textus connectivus – Connective tissue 13 Sanguis et Lympha – Blood and Lymph 17 Textus muscularis – Muscle tissue 19 Textus nervosus – Nerve tissue 20 Splanchnologia – Viscera 23 Systema digestorium – Digestive system 24 Systema respiratorium – Respiratory system 32 Systema urinarium – Urinary system 35 Organa genitalia masculina – Male genital system 38 Organa genitalia feminina – Female genital system 42 Systema endocrinum – Endocrine system 45 Systema cardiovasculare et lymphaticum [Angiologia] – Cardiovascular and lymphatic system 47 Systema nervosum – Nervous system 52 Receptores sensorii et Organa sensuum – Sensory receptors and Sense organs 58 Integumentum – Integument 64 INTRODUCTION The preparations leading to the publication of the present first edition of the Nomina Histologica Veterinaria has a long history spanning more than 50 years. Under the auspices of the World Association of Veterinary Anatomists (W.A.V.A.), the International Committee on Veterinary Anatomical Nomenclature (I.C.V.A.N.) appointed in Giessen, 1965, a Subcommittee on Histology and Embryology which started a working relation with the Subcommittee on Histology of the former International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee. In Mexico City, 1971, this Subcommittee presented a document entitled Nomina Histologica Veterinaria: A Working Draft as a basis for the continued work of the newly-appointed Subcommittee on Histological Nomenclature. This resulted in the editing of the Nomina Histologica Veterinaria: A Working Draft II (Toulouse, 1974), followed by preparations for publication of a Nomina Histologica Veterinaria. -
Use of Antibodies to Carcinoembryonic Antigen and Human Milk Fat Globule to Distinguish Carcinoma, Mesothelioma, and Reactive Mesothelium
J Clin Pathol 1984;37:1215-1221 Use of antibodies to carcinoembryonic antigen and human milk fat globule to distinguish carcinoma, mesothelioma, and reactive mesothelium RJ MARSHALL, A HERBERT, SG BRAYE, DB JONES From the University Department ofHistopathology, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SUMMARY Antibodies raised against human milk fat globule (HMFG 1 and 2) and carcinoem- bryonic antigen were used in an immunoperoxidase technique to differentiate mesothelioma, carcinoma, and benign, reactive mesothelium. Sixteen mesotheliomas, 27 lung carcinomas, and 13 specimens of reactive mesothelium were examined. Staining for carcinoembryonic antigen was not seen in reactive mesothelium or mesothelioma but was present in 22 of 27 carcinomas. Mesothelioma and carcinoma usually stained with HMFG 1 and 2; reactive mesothelium did not. These three antibodies may help to distinguish carcinoma, mesothelioma, and reactive mesothelium. Distinguishing mesothelioma from carcinoma is a malignant mesothelioma was obtained from well recognised problem.' Histochemistry and elec- pleuro-pneumonectomy and pleurectomy specimens tron microscopy may help to make this distinction or from biopsies taken at thoracoscopy or but do not always give a definitive answer. Anti- thoracotomy (Table 1). Adequate material was bodies to carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and available in all cases for definitive diagnosis to be keratin have been assessed with conflicting made of biphasic (seven cases), epithelial (eight results.) It is equally difficult to distinguish benign cases), or mesenchymal (one case) malignant from malignant mesothelium. Morphometry6 and mesothelioma using morphological criteria. All the use of histiocytic markers in an immunoperoxid- cases were stained with periodic acid Schiff after ase technique8 have been advocated for this pur- diastase digestion and were negative. -
Microscopic Anatomy of the Lower Respiratory System of the African Giant Pouched Rat (Cricetomys Gambianus, Waterhouse 1840)
Int. J. Morphol., 29(1):27-33, 2011. Microscopic Anatomy of the Lower Respiratory System of the African Giant Pouched Rat (Cricetomys gambianus, Waterhouse 1840) Anatomía Microscópica del Sistema Respiratorio Inferior de la Rata Gigante Africana (Cricetomys gambianus, Waterhouse 1840) C. S. Ibe; B. I. Onyeanusi; S. O. Salami & J. O. Nzalak IBE, C. S.; ONYEANUSI, B. I.; SALAMI, S. O. & NZALAK, J. O. Microscopic anatomyof the lower respiratory system of the African giant pouched rat (Cricetomys gambianus, Waterhouse 1840). Int. J. Morphol., 29(1):27-33, 2011. SUMMARY:A qualitative and quantitative study, by light microscopy, was undertaken on the lower respiratory system of the African Giant pouched rat. Specifically, the trachea, bronchi and lungs were stained with Haematoxylin and eosin, Alcian blue at a pH of 2.5 and Periodic Acid-Schiff stains. Three cell types were identified in saggital sections of the trachea: the ciliated cells, basal cells and mucous cells. Fibers of the trachealis muscles in the laminar propria separated the underlying cartilages from the basal cells. Mucous cells were visible only in the membranous portion of the trachea and they were predominant in the rostral and caudal portion of the trachea. Lobar bronchi consisted of cuboidal epithelium and a layer of one or two smooth muscle cells and opened into segmental bronchi and respiratory bronchiole. Some tracheal cartilaginous rims stained blue with AB while most glandular cells stained red with PAS. The diameter of respiratory bronchiole, alveoli duct and alveoli were 24.93 µm (± 1.27), 21.14 µm (± 0.66) and 12.95 µm (± 0.21), respectively. -
University of Groningen Lung Epithelial Cell Differentiation in Human and Mouse Song, Juan
University of Groningen Lung epithelial cell differentiation in human and mouse Song, Juan IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2016 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Song, J. (2016). Lung epithelial cell differentiation in human and mouse: Environment, epigenetics and epigenetic editing. University of Groningen. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 01-10-2021 Chapter 2 Smoking during pregnancy inhibits ciliated cell differentiation and up regulates secretory cell related genes in neonatal offspring Junjun Cao 1,2,3 , Juan Song 1,2 , Marjan Reinders-Luinge 1,2 , Wierd Kooistra 1,2 , Kim van der Sloot 1,2 , Xia Huo 3, Wim Timens 1,2 , Susanne Krauss-Etschmann 4 and Machteld N. -
HISTOLOGY DRAWINGS Created by Dr Carol Lazer During the Period 2000-2005
HISTOLOGY DRAWINGS created by Dr Carol Lazer during the period 2000-2005 INTRODUCTION The first pages illustrate introductory concepts for those new to microscopy as well as definitions of commonly used histology terms. The drawings of histology images were originally designed to complement the histology component of the first year Medical course run prior to 2004. They are sketches from selected slides used in class from the teaching slide set. These labelled diagrams should closely follow the current Science courses in histology, anatomy and embryology and complement the virtual microscopy used in the current Medical course. © Dr Carol Lazer, April 2005 STEREOLOGY: SLICING A 3-D OBJECT SIMPLE TUBE CROSS SECTION = TRANSVERSE SECTION (XS) (TS) OBLIQUE SECTION 3-D LONGITUDINAL SECTION (LS) 2-D BENDING AND BRANCHING TUBE branch off a tube 2 sections from 2 tubes cut at different angles section at the beginning 3-D 2-D of a branch 3 sections from one tube 1 section and the grazed wall of a tube en face view = as seen from above COMPLEX STRUCTURE (gland) COMPOUND ( = branched ducts) ACINAR ( = bunches of secretory cells) GLAND duct (XS =TS) acinus (cluster of cells) (TS) duct and acinus (LS) 3-D 2-D Do microscope images of 2-D slices represent a single plane of section of a 3-D structure? Do all microscope slides show 2-D slices of 3-D structures? No, 2-D slices have a thickness which can vary from a sliver of one cell to several cells deep. No, slides can also be smears, where entire cells With the limited depth of field of high power lenses lie on the surface of the slide, or whole tissue it is possible to focus through the various levels mounts of very thin structures, such as mesentery. -
Respiratory System IUSM – 2016
Lab 13 – Respiratory System IUSM – 2016 I. Introduction Respiratory System II. Learning Objectives III. Keywords IV. Slides A. Airways 1. Conducting Airways a. Extrapulmonary i. Nasal cavity ii. Larynx iii. Trachea b. Intrapulmonary i. Bronchi ii. Terminal bronchiole 2. Respiratory Airways a. Respiratory bronchiole b. Alveolar duct and sac c. Alveolus B. Vasculature 1. Pulmonary Arteries 2. Pulmonary Veins 3. Bronchial Arteries C. Pleura V. Summary SEM of alveoli in lung. Lab 13 – Respiratory System IUSM – 2016 Introduction I. Introduction II. Learning Objectives The respiratory system consists of two functional divisions with distinct structural elements that III. Keywords reflect their unique roles in the process of respiration: IV. Slides A. Airways 1. The conducting airways serve to clean, warm, moisten, and conduct air. This portion is composed 1. Conducting Airways of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles (terminal). In general, this portion a. Extrapulmonary is lined by respiratory epithelium (pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium). i. Nasal cavity ii. Larynx • Extrapulmonary air conduits are located outside of the lungs and begin with the nose, iii. Trachea pharynx and larynx. The trachea is continuous with the larynx above and the two primary bronchi below. b. Intrapulmonary i. Bronchi • Intrapulmonary air conduits are located within the lung and extend from the intralobar ii. Terminal bronchiole bronchi to the terminal bronchioles. When the bronchi enter the lung, the C-shaped 2. Respiratory Airways cartilages that characterize the trachea and primary bronchi are replaced by irregular plates a. Respiratory bronchiole of cartilage that completely surround the cylindrical muscular airway tube. Cartilage b. Alveolar duct and sac disappears in the terminal bronchioles. -
Differentiation of Club Cells to Alveolar Epithelial Cells in Vitro
Differentiation of Club Cells to Alveolar Epithelial Cells In Vitro The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Zheng, Dahai; Soh, Boon-Seng; Yin, Lu; Hu, Guangan; Chen, Qingfeng; Choi, Hyungwon; Han, Jongyoon; Chow, Vincent T. K. and Chen, Jianzhu. “Differentiation of Club Cells to Alveolar Epithelial Cells In Vitro.” Scientific Reports 7 (January 2017): 41661 © 2017 The Author(s) As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep41661 Publisher Nature Publishing Group Version Final published version Citable link http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110075 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Detailed Terms http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Differentiation of Club Cells to Alveolar Epithelial Cells In Vitro Dahai Zheng1,2, Boon-Seng Soh2,3, Lu Yin4, Guangan Hu5, Qingfeng Chen2, Hyungwon Choi6, Jongyoon Han4,7, Vincent T. K. Chow8 & Jianzhu Chen1,5 Received: 18 November 2016 Club cells are known to function as regional progenitor cells to repair the bronchiolar epithelium in Accepted: 21 December 2016 response to lung damage. By lineage tracing in mice, we have shown recently that club cells also give Published: 27 January 2017 rise to alveolar type 2 cells (AT2s) and alveolar type 1 cells (AT1s) during the repair of the damaged alveolar epithelium. Here, we show that when highly purified, anatomically and phenotypically confirmed club cells are seeded in 3-dimensional culture either in bulk or individually, they proliferate and differentiate into both AT2- and AT1-like cells and form alveolar-like structures. -
Club Cells, CC10 and Self-Control at the Epithelial Surface
EDITORIAL | EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES Club cells, CC10 and self-control at the epithelial surface Pieter S. Hiemstra1 and Arnaud Bourdin2 Affiliations: 1Dept of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. 2Dept of Respiratory Diseases, Hoˆpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, France. Correspondence: Arnaud Bourdin, CHRU, Respiratory Dept, Hoˆpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, 34295, France. E-mail: [email protected] @ERSpublications CC10, at physiological concentrations, may contribute to the maintenance of homeostasis in the peripheral airways http://ow.ly/yQHBy There has been a recent marked increase in our insight into mechanisms that control inflammation, unwanted immune responses and tissue injury. This is illustrated by the wealth of literature on the role of regulatory T- and B-cells in lung disease, but also by studies on anti-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-10, and products of microbial metabolism such as short-chain fatty acids. The airway epithelium also shows clear signs of self-control, and studies on the club cell 10-kDa protein (CC10; also known as e.g. club cell secretory protein or secretoglobin family 1A member 1 (SCGB1A1)) have identified it as one of the mediators involved [1]. CC10 is a main product of club cells, which are especially abundant in the peripheral airways where they contribute to maintenance of airway integrity and repair [2]. The consequences of injury to the small airways are clear from the involvement of small airway dysfunction in an increasing number of lung diseases. Moreover, a defect in the relative abundance of CC10-expressing cells in the peripheral airways of patients with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and post- transplant obliterative bronchiolitis was reported [3–5]. -
Nose-Introduction-Pdf 508.Pdf
Nose – Introduction Documenting nonneoplastic lesions of the nose presents significant challenges, arising from the complex anatomy of the nasal cavity, with numerous cells types and unique anatomic features, and the evaluation of multiple sections, often with multiple concurrent lesions. The diagnoses should include any significant morphologic changes and should document predominant processes present at the time of evaluation. Nasal olfactory lesions are most commonly seen in inhalation exposures, but they are also seen in feeding studies, gavage studies, and intraperitoneal injection studies. Many factors, such as the route of administration, the physical characteristics of the test agent, and the species of animal, have a significant impact on the anatomic sites affected within the nasal cavity and on the types of lesions observed. For example, the tips of the nasal and maxillary turbinates, which are lined by transitional epithelium, are frequently the initial sites of injury in inhalation studies, but they may be unaffected when nasal lesions are caused by systemic exposure to an agent administered by another route or if enzymatic activation of the agent is required for toxicity. Nasal lesions are generally site specific due to regional deposition of the chemical and regional tissue susceptibility to the chemical, so it is advantageous to subdivide the diagnoses according to site, cell type, or other anatomic designators. The diagnoses should therefore identify the specific cell type(s) or anatomic site(s) involved, and most diagnoses of nasal lesions should include an epithelial type or another relevant anatomic landmark as a site modifier. The epithelial types affected are squamous, transitional, respiratory, and olfactory epithelium.