DOCSLIB.ORG

Artificial Human Skeleton

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Artificial Human Skeleton ~ 10/9, ~ 10/6 + 9, ~ 10/6+9L, ~ 10/11 SEIT 1876 Klinsdiches Homo-Skelett Artificial Human Skeleton www.sornso.de Artificial Homo skeleton Bones 15. Atlas, Atlas 34. Angle of the rib, Angulus costae ltf 16. Anterior arch, Arcus anterior 35. Tubercle ofthe anterior scalenus $} Upper extremities including shoulder girdle can 17. Posterior arch, Arcus posterior muscle, T 1876 be removed. The lower extremities can also be Vertebral column SEIT 1876 dismantled and the right and left foot can be 18. Sulcus ofthe vertebral artery, Tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris 1. disconnected from the lower leg. The origin and Cervical vertebra, Sulcus arteriae vertebra/is 36. Sulcus ofthe subclavian artery, attachment surfaces ofthe most significant muscles Vertebra cevicalis 19. Axis, Axis Sulcus a. subc!aviae 2. arc colour coded from head to foot(., .. :..:::: Prominent vertebra, 20. Tooth, Dens axis 37. Sulcus of the subclavian vein, ;,i,~c). The different bones arc Vertebra prominens 21. Promontory, Promontorium Sulcus v. subclaviae numbered on the left side. 3. Thoracic vertebra, 22. Pelvic sacral foramina, 38. Sulcus ofthe costa, Sulcus costae Features of the special models Q? 10/6+9 and Vertebra thoracica fOramina sacralia pelvina 39. Sternum, Sternum Q!i !0/6+9L 4. Lumbar vertebra, Vertebra lumbalis 23. Transverse lines, Lineae tran.wJersae 40. Manubrium of the sternum, Execution as QS 10/9 but the origin and attach­ 5. Sacrum, Os sacrum 24. Dorsal sacral foramina, Manubrium sterni ment surfaces of the most significant muscles are 6. Coccygeal vertebrae, Foramina sacralia dorsalis 41. Jugular incisure, Incisura jugularis marked on the left side. The different bones are Vertebrae coccygeae 25. Median sacral crest, 42. Sternal angle, Angulus sterni numbered on the right side of the skeleton with 7. Body ofthe vertebra, Crista sacra/is mediana 43. Body ofthe sternum, Corpus sterni additional presentation of the joint ligaments on Corpus vertebrae 26. Lateral sacral crest, 44. Xiphoid process, the knee, hip, elbow and shoulder (Q$ 10/6+9) 8. Vertebral arch, Arcus vertebrae Crista sacra/is lateralis but with additional joint ligaments on hand and Processus xiphoideus root (QS 10/6+9 L). 9. Spinose process, Processus spinosus 27. Intermediate sacral crest, 10. Transverse process, Crista sacra/is intermedia The numeration covered by the ligaments is Skull provided on the left side of the skeleton. Processus trans'versus 28. Sacral hiatus, Hiatus sacra/is 11. Carotid tubercle, 29. Coccygeal horn, Comu cocry~r;eum 45. Diploe, Diploe 1.- 29. Vertebral column Tuberculum caroticum (vertebrae 46. Clivus, Clivus 30.- 44. Thorax cervicalis VI) 47. Temporal fossa, Fossa temporahr; Thorax 45.- 175. Skull 12. Costal process, Processus costarius 48. Zygomatic arch, Arcus Z:_ygomaticus 176.- 178. Hyoid Bone 13. Accessory process, 30. Ribs, Costae 49. Infratemporal fossa, 179.- 238. Upper Extremity Processus accessorius (vcrtebrarum 31. Head ofthe rib, Caput costae Fossa infratemporalis 239.- 269. Pelvic girdle lumbalium) 32. Collum costae 50. Pterygopalatine fossa, 270.- 351. Lower Extremity 14. Mamillary process, 33. Tubercle ofthe rib, Fossa pterygopalatina 23 Processus mamillaris Tuberculum costae 51. Jugular foramen, Foramenjugulare 67. Condylar canal, Canalis condylaris 83. Carotid sulcus, Sulcus caroticus 99. Petromastoid part, Os temporale :$} 52. Lacerated foramen, 68. Hypoglossal canal, 84. Small wing, Ala minor 100. Mastoid process, !j Foramen lacerum Canalis hypoglossi 85. Optic canal, Canalis opticus Processus mastoideus SE!T 1876 SEIT I 53. Greater palatine foramen, 69. External occipital protuberance, 86. Great wing, Ala major 101. Mastoid incisure, Foramen palatinum majus Protuberantia occipitalis externa 87. Infratemporal crest, Incisura mastoidea 54. Incisive canal, Foramen incisivum 70. Supreme line ofthe neck, Crista infratemporalis 102. Mastoid foramen, 55. Osseous septum ofthe nose, Linea nuchae suprema 88. Round foramen, Foramen mastoideum Septum nasi osseum 71. Superior line ofthe neck, Foramen rotundum 103. Carotid canal, Canalis caroticus 56. Anterior ethmoidal foramen, Linea nuchae superior 89. Oval foramen, Foramen ovale 104. Musculotubal canal, Foramen ethmoidale anterius 72. Inferior line of the neck, 90. Spinous foramen, Canalis musculotubarius 57. Posterior ethmoidal foramen, Linea nuchae inji:rior Foramen spinosum 105. Tegmen of the tympanum, Foramen ethmoidale posterius 73. Internal occipital protuberance, 91. Sulcus ofthe auditory tube, Tegmen tympani 58. Fossa of the lacrimal sac, Protuberantia occipitalis interna Sulcus tubac auditivae 106. Arcuate eminence, Fossa sacci lacrimalis 74. Sulcus of the internal sagittal 92. Pterygoid process, Eminentia arcuata 59. Superior orbital fissure, sinus, Sulcus sinus sagitta/is superior Processus pterygoideus 107. Hiatus ofthe canal to the greater Fissura orbitalis superior 75. Sulcus of the transverse sinus, 93. Lateral lamina of the pterygoid petrous nerve, 60. Inferior orbital fissure, Sulcus sinus transversi process, Hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris flssura orbitalis inferior 76. Sulcus of the sigmoid sinus, Lamina lateralis processus pterygoidei 108. Sulcus of the greater petrous 61. Occipital bone, Os occipitale Sulcus sinus sigmoidei 94. Medial lamina ofthe pterygoid nerve, Sulcus n. petrosi majoris 62. Great foramen, Foramen magnum 77. Sphenoid bone, Os sphenoidaie process, 109. Impressio ofthe trigeminal 63. Sulcus ofthe inferior petrous 78. Turkish saddle, Sella turczi:a Lamina medialis processus pterygoidei nerve, lmpressio trigemini sinus, Sulcus sinus petrosi iriferioris 79. Tubercle of the saddle, 95. Pterygoid incisure, 110. Sulcus of the superior petrous 64. Pharyngeal tubercle, Tuberculum sellae Incisura pterygoidea sinus, Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris Tuberculum pharyngeum 80. Fossa of the hypophysis, 96. Pterygoid fossa, Fossa pterygoidea Ill. Internal auditory meatus, 65. Occipital squama, Fossa hypophysialis 97. Pterygoid canal, Meatus acusticus internus Squama occipitalis 81. Dorsum of the sella, Dorsum sellae Canalis pterygoideus 112. Styloid process, Processus styloideus 66. Occipital condyle, 82. Posterior clinoid process, 98. Temporal bone, 113. Stylomastoid foramen, 24 Condylus occipitalis Processus dinoideus posterior Os temporale squama Foramen s!ylomastoideum 114. External auditory meatus, 131. Inferior nasal concha, 151. Base ofthe mandible, 169. Pterygoid fovea, Fovea pterygoidea Meatus amsticus externus Concha nasali~· i;iferior Margo mandibulae 170. Coronoid process, 115. Zygomatic process, 132. Lacrimal bone, Os lacrimale 152. Mental protuberance, Processus coronoideus ~SEIT 1876 ti SEIT 1 Processus zygomaticus 133. Nasal bone, Os nasale Protuberantia mentalis 171. Mandibular incisure, 116. Mandibular fossa, 134. Vomer, Vomer 153. Mental tubercle, Incisura mandibulae Fossa mandibularis 135. Maxillary bone, Maxilla Tuberculum mentale 172. Foramen ofthe mandible, 117. Articular tubercle, 136. Infraorbital foramen, 154. Mental spine, Spina mentalis Foramen mandibulae Tuberculum articulare Foramen infraorbitale 155. Mental foramen, Foramen mentale 173. Lingula ofthe mandible, 118. Parietal bone, Os parie!ale 137. Canine fossa, Fossa canina 156. Oblique line, Linea obliqua Lingula mandibulae 119. Superior temporal line, 138. Nasal incisure, Incisura nasalis 157. Digastric fossa, Fossa digastrica 174. Canal of the mandible, Linea temporalis superior 139. Anterior nasal spine, 158. Mylohyoid line, Linea mylohyoidea Canalis mandibulae 120. Inferior temporal line, Spina nasalis anterior 159. Sublingual fovea, 175. Mylohyoid sulcus, Linea temporalis inftrior 140. Tuber ofthe maxillary bone, Fovea sublingualis Sulcus mylohyoideus 121. s.ulcus ofthe superior sagittal Tuber maxillae 160. Submandibular fovea, sinus, 141. Palatine process, Fovea submandibularis Hyoid Bone Sulcus sinus sagitta/is superioris Processus palatinus 161. Alveolar part, Pars alveolaris 176. Hyoid bone, Os hyoideum Sulcus ofthe sigmoid sinus, 142. Alveolar process, 122. 162. Alveolar arch, Arcus alveolaris 177. Smaller horn, Cornu minus alveolaris maxillae Sulcus sinus sigmoidei transversi Processus 163. Juga alveolaria 178. Greater horn, Cornu majus 123. Frontal bone, Os frontale 143. Palatine bone, Os palatinum 164. lnteralveolar septa, 124. Glabella, Glabella 144. Horizontal lamina, Septa interalveolarea 125. Zygomatic process, Lamina horizontalis 165. Ramus ofthe mandible, Upper Extremity Processus zygomaticus 145. Zygomatic bone, Os zygomaticum Ramus mandibulae 179. Scapula, Scapula,facies dorsalis 126. Frontal crest, Crista frontalis 146. Temporal process, 166. Angle ofthe mandible, 180. Subscapular fossa, 127. Blind foramen, Forttmen cecum Processus temporalis Angulus mandibulae Facies costa/is scapulae 128. Ethmoid bone, Os ethmoidale 147. Ossis zygomatici 167. Head ofthe mandible, 181. Spine ofthe scapula, 129. Cribriform lamina, 148. Foramen zygomaticoorbitale Caput mandibulae Spina scapulae Lamina cribrosa 149. Mandible, Mandibula 168. Collum ofthe mandible, 182. Supraspinous fossa, 26 130. Crest ofcock, Crista galli 150. Body of the mandible, Collum mandibulae Fossa supraspinata Corpus mandibulae 183. Infraspinous fossa, 199. Capitulum ofthe humerus, 219. Ulnar head, Caput ulnae Pelvic girdle Fossa irifraspinata Capitulum humeri 220. Articular circumference, 239. Hip~bone, Os coxae 184. Acromion, Acromion 200. Trochlea of the humerus, Circumfirentia articularis 240. Obturator foramen, ~SEIT 1 ~SEIT 1876 185. Infraglenoidal tubercle, Trochlea humeri 221. Styloid process,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Skeletal Foot Structure
    Foot Skeletal Structure The disarticulated bones of the left foot, from above (The talus and calcaneus remain articulated) 1 Calcaneus 2 Talus 3 Navicular 4 Medial cuneiform 5 Intermediate cuneiform 6 Lateral cuneiform 7 Cuboid 8 First metatarsal 9 Second metatarsal 10 Third metatarsal 11 Fourth metatarsal 12 Fifth metatarsal 13 Proximal phalanx of great toe 14 Distal phalanx of great toe 15 Proximal phalanx of second toe 16 Middle phalanx of second toe 17 Distal phalanx of second toe Bones of the tarsus, the back part of the foot Talus Calcaneus Navicular bone Cuboid bone Medial, intermediate and lateral cuneiform bones Bones of the metatarsus, the forepart of the foot First to fifth metatarsal bones (numbered from the medial side) Bones of the toes or digits Phalanges -- a proximal and a distal phalanx for the great toe; proximal, middle and distal phalanges for the second to fifth toes Sesamoid bones Two always present in the tendons of flexor hallucis brevis Origin and meaning of some terms associated with the foot Tibia: Latin for a flute or pipe; the shin bone has a fanciful resemblance to this wind instrument. Fibula: Latin for a pin or skewer; the long thin bone of the leg. Adjective fibular or peroneal, which is from the Greek for pin. Tarsus: Greek for a wicker frame; the basic framework for the back of the foot. Metatarsus: Greek for beyond the tarsus; the forepart of the foot. Talus (astragalus): Latin (Greek) for one of a set of dice; viewed from above the main part of the talus has a rather square appearance.
    [Show full text]
  • Total Volar Extrusion of the Lunate and Scaphoid Proximal Pole with Concurrent Scapholunate Dissociation
    n Case Report Total Volar Extrusion of the Lunate and Scaphoid Proximal Pole With Concurrent Scapholunate Dissociation KYOUNG HWAN KOH, MD; TAE KANG LIM, MD; MIN JONG PARK, MD abstract Full article available online at Healio.com/Orthopedics. Search: 20120822-33 This article describes a case of a 24-year-old man with a total volar extrusion of the lunate and scaphoid proximal pole with concurrent scapholunate dissociation. The viability of the lunate and the proximal pole of the scaphoid are at high risk in this type of injury. Scaphoid nonunion, avascular necrosis of the lunate and proximal pole of the scaphoid, and carpal instability are inevitable unless the blood supply is re- stored. Thus, proximal row carpectomy at injury may be an acceptable option to avoid these complications and late sequelae, including chronic wrist pain and dysfunction. However, the authors attempted accurate reduction of the extruded bones and internal fixation.Final radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging 12 years postoperatively showed healing without avascular necrosis. Carpal indices involving the scapholunate angle, radiolunate angle, and carpal height ratio were similar in both wrists without evidence of carpal instability or collapse. Range of motion and grip power were 75% and 76%, respectively, compared with those of the uninjured wrist. Clinical scores showed good results, and the patient reported no pain during activities of daily living and was satisfied with his surgical results. Open reduction and internal fixation can be a viable option in this rare pattern of injury. Figure: Intraoperative photograph showing the me- dian nerve (arrow), which was compressed by the displaced lunate (asterisk) and scaphoid fracture.
    [Show full text]
  • Fractures of the Anterior Process of the Calcaneum; a Review and Proposed Treatment Algorithm
    Foot and Ankle Surgery 25 (2019) 258–263 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Foot and Ankle Surgery journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fas Review Fractures of the anterior process of the calcaneum; a review and proposed treatment algorithm a, b b b b Baljinder S. Dhinsa *, Ahmed Latif , Roland Walker , Ali Abbasian , Diane Back , b Sam Singh a William Harvey Hospital, Kennington Road, Willesborough, Ashford TN24 0LZ, United Kingdom b Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RT, United Kingdom A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Background: There remains a lack of recognition of these fractures, which leads to a delay in diagnosis and Received 18 June 2017 appropriate management. Received in revised form 1 February 2018 Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed. Following inclusion and exclusion criteria, Accepted 3 February 2018 23 studies were available for analysis. Results: Delay in diagnosis is common and has a negative impact on outcome. If an APC fracture is Keywords: suspected; anteroposterior, lateral and oblique plain radiographs should be requested. Further Fracture investigation with computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging is indicated if plain Calcaneum radiographs are inconclusive and patient remains symptomatic. Non-operative measures are usually Anterior process Avulsion adequate for most undisplaced fractures, however surgical intervention maybe required for large, intra- Compression articular fractures in the acute setting and for non-union. Calcaneocuboid Conclusions: A treatment algorithm is suggested that may help with the diagnosis and management of these injuries.
    [Show full text]
  • The Appearance of Foramen in the Internal Aspect of the Mental
    Okajimas Folia Anat. Jpn., 82(3): 83–88, November, 2005 The Appearance of Foramen in the Internal Aspect of the Mental Region of Mandible from Japanese Cadavers and Dry Skulls Under Macroscopic Observation and Three-dimensional CT Images By Shunji YOSHIDA1),TaisukeKAWAI2),KoichiroOKUTSU2), Takashi YOSUE2), Hitoshi TAKAMORI3), Masataka SUNOHARA and Iwao SATO1) 1Department of Anatomy, 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology School of Dentistry at Tokyo, 3Oral Implant Clinic, Nippon Dental University at Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan – Received for Publication, June 28, 2005 – Key Words: Lingual foramen, CT, Mandible Summary: The lingual canal with foramen displays different appearances on the internal surfaces of mandible as con- firmed by macroscopic observation and computerized tomography (CT). The lingual canal was observed in the inside of mental region run to the outside of lingual foramen, which is extend internally from mandibular canal in right and left sides of the mandible in cadavers (13 sides out of 88 sides) and in dry skulls (43 out of 94 sides) examined. The spinal foramen connected with mental canal occurred at the midline of mandible in 6 cases (6 out of 47 cases) in dry skulls. In this small foramen, the inferior alveolar artery give some branches to the inside of mental region at the anterior man- dible and which may be run pass through the lingual canal to the lingual foramen, where they emerge to enter the mylohyoid or anterior belly of digastric muscles. The observations of these are important considerations for surgical placement of dental implants in the region in the mandible. The anatomical location, course and arrange- treatments.
    [Show full text]
  • Mechanics in the Production of Mandibular Technique. I
    Mechanics in the Production of Mandibular Fractures: A Study with the "Stresscoat' Technique. I. Symphyseal Impacts DONALD F. HUELKE Department of Anatomy, University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor, Michigan A recent study of 319 case histories of mandibular fractures by Hagan and Huelke' has shown that certain areas of the jaw are fractured more often than others and that the incidence of certain mandibular fractures is greater when the blow is directed to specific regions of the jaw. Relatively little is known about the response of the mandi- ble to impact, except that, when the magnitude of a blow is sufficient, the bone will break. How does the mandible fracture, and what are the mechanisms involved? These questions have not been answered because of the lack of experimental data. Obtaining these data is an engineering problem involving stresses, strains, impacts, energies, and forces, and thus engineering techniques must be used. This report, the first of a series of studies on the mechanism of mandibular frac- tures, presents data on forces and impacts applied to the chin point of the mandible and the resultant deformations of the bone. The results of these tests are correlated with certain clinical findings. Terminology.-Throughout this report certain terminology generally used in engi- neering will be employed. Some of these terms need to be defined. The term force is defined as a push or pull. The various types of force are illustrated in Figure 1. Ten- sile forces (tension) tend to pull an object apart; compressive forces (compression) push the particles forming an object together, while shearing forces make one part of an object slide over another part of the same object.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological and Biomechanical Implications of Cuboid Facet of the Navicular Bone in the Gait
    Int. J. Morphol., 37(4):1397-1403, 2019. Morphological and Biomechanical Implications of Cuboid Facet of the Navicular Bone in the Gait Implicaciones Morfológicas y Biomecánicas de la Faceta Cuboídea del Navicular en la Marcha Eduardo Saldías1; Assumpció Malgosa1; Xavier Jordana1 & Albert Isidro2 SALDÍAS, E.; MALGOSA, A.; JORDANA, X. & ISIDRO, A. Morphological and biomechanical implications of cuboid facet of the navicular bone in the gait. Int. J. Morphol., 37(4):1397-1403, 2019. SUMMARY: The cuboid facet of the navicular bone is an irregular flat surface, present in non-human primates and some human ancestors. In modern humans, it is not always present and it is described as an “occasional finding”. To date, there is not enough data about its incidence in ancient and contemporary populations, nor a biomechanical explanation about its presence or absence. The aim of the study was to evaluate the presence of the cuboid facet in ancient and recent populations, its relationship with the dimensions of the midtarsal bones and its role in the biomechanics of the gait. 354 pairs of naviculars and other tarsal bones from historical and contemporary populations from Catalonia, Spain, have been studied. We used nine measurements applied to the talus, navicular, and cuboid to check its relationship with facet presence. To analyze biomechanical parameters of the facet, X-ray cinematography was used in living patients. The results showed that about 50 % of individuals developed this surface without differences about sex or series. We also observed larger sagittal lengths of the talar facet (LSAGTAL) in navicular bones with cuboid facet. No significant differences were found in the bones contact during any of the phases of the gait.
    [Show full text]
  • Internet Research Sites
    Human Body Project Helpful Sites General Sites www.exploratorium.edu http://www.ehc.com/vbody.asp A virtual body tour (brain, skeleton, heart, and digestive tract). http://www.kidsbiology.com/human_biology/index.php A kid-friendly site that allows you to explore your body under one of the human body systems. Ophthalmologists- Muscular System http://www.exploratorium.edu/learning_studio/cow_eye/coweye.pdf Step by step directions on cow eye dissection. http://www.exploratorium.edu/learning_studio/cow_eye/ -Cow eye dissection video. Cardiologists- Circulatory System Cardiovascular System Circulatory System Circulatory System 1 Circulatory System: The Life Pump How Your Heart Works Kids Health: Your Heart & Circulatory System Preview the Heart The Circulatory System The Human Heart Wikipedia: The Circulatory System Orthopedic Specialist-Skeletal System http://kidshealth.org/kid/htbw/bones.html Multi-media Flash videos and information on bones. eSkeletons Project Human Skeleton Printout-Enchanted Learning.com Kids Health: Your Bones Skeletal System Skeletal System: The Bone Zone Skeletal System (Front View) Skeletal System (Back View) The Skeletal System The Skeleton Wikipedia: Skeleton Pulmonary Specialist- Respiratory System http://kidshealth.org/kid/closet/movies/asthma_movie.html Flash video showing Asthma’s effect on our lungs. Air Bags: The Respiratory System How the Body Works: The Respiratory System Kids Health: Your Lungs & Respiratory System Oxygen Delivery System Respiratory System The Respiratory System Your Respiratory System
    [Show full text]
  • Capitate Metastases in Adenocarcinoma Lung: a Rare
    Case Report Capitate Metastases in Adenocarcinoma PROVISIONAL PDF Lung: A Rare Occurrence Jaspreet KAUR1, Renu MADAN1, Maneesh Kumar VIJAY2, Pramod Kumar JULKA1, Goura Kishore RATH1 Submitted: 21 May 2014 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, DR BRA Institute Rotary Cancer Accepted: 19 Nov 2014 Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India 2 Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India Abstract Metastatic carcinoma is the most common malignancy of the bone. Metastases to the upper limbs of the skeleton are extremely uncommon, with only 10–15% occurring in this region. Metastases to the hand and wrist comprise about 0.15% of all hand tumours, and only 0.1% of all metastases. Carpal bone metastases are much rarer than those to the metacarpal and phalangeal bones. They usually masquerade as more common hand pathology such as arthritis or osteomyelitis. Given the bleak prognosis of carpal metastatic disease in lung cancer, treatment of a metastasis to the hand is usually palliative. Contrary to earlier beliefs, palliative radiotherapy plays a significant role in pain relief and improving hand mobility in patients diagnosed with metastatic disease of the hand. We report a case of adenocarcinoma of the lung with metastases to the capitate bone of the carpus treated with palliative radiotherapy. Keywords: carpal bone, metastases, lung cancer, palliative, radiotherapy Introduction Case report Metastatic carcinoma is the most common A 52-year-old male presented with fever, left- malignancy of the bone. The skeleton is the sided chest pain and pain in the right wrist for two third most common site of metastases after months.
    [Show full text]
  • Upper Limb Fractures in Rugby in Huddersfield 1986- 1 990
    Br J Sp Med 1991; 25(3) From the Clinic Br J Sports Med: first published as 10.1136/bjsm.25.3.139 on 1 September 1991. Downloaded from Upper limb fractures in rugby in Huddersfield 1986- 1 990 K.S. Eyres FRCS', A. Abdel-Salam FRCS2 and J. Cleary FRCS3 Research Registrar, Department of Human Metabolism and Clinical Biochemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK 2 Orthopaedic Registrar, Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, Huddersfield, UK 3 Orthopaedic Consultant, Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, Huddersfield, UK Most injuries sustained by rugby players affect the soft Case 1 tissues, and fracture is relatively uncommon. Whereas the lower limb is most affected in footballers, the upper limb A 24-year-old full-back fractured his left clavicle in a tends to be injured in rugby players. Thirty consecutive scrummage in 1988 (Figure 1). Six months later, he fractures and ten dislocations affecting the upper limb, sustained a direct blow to the left shoulder. Radio- sustained by 35 rugby players, are reported. graphs showed a fracture to the greater tuberosity of the left humerus (Figure 2). He was treated with a Keywords: Rugby injury, hamate fracture, sports injury collar and cuff and was able to return to matchplay after 2 months. Nine months later he fell onto his left hand after a tackle. Radiographs showed a sagittal Most injuries sustained in rugby matches are to the fracture of the body of the hamate and a fracture of soft tissues. Fractures are relatively uncommon, the base of the fourth metacarpal (Figure 3). He was estimated to account for only 4% of injuries in adult treated conservatively with plaster immobilization, matches and for 5% of injuries in school matches'.
    [Show full text]
  • Morfofunctional Structure of the Skull
    N.L. Svintsytska V.H. Hryn Morfofunctional structure of the skull Study guide Poltava 2016 Ministry of Public Health of Ukraine Public Institution «Central Methodological Office for Higher Medical Education of MPH of Ukraine» Higher State Educational Establishment of Ukraine «Ukranian Medical Stomatological Academy» N.L. Svintsytska, V.H. Hryn Morfofunctional structure of the skull Study guide Poltava 2016 2 LBC 28.706 UDC 611.714/716 S 24 «Recommended by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine as textbook for English- speaking students of higher educational institutions of the MPH of Ukraine» (minutes of the meeting of the Commission for the organization of training and methodical literature for the persons enrolled in higher medical (pharmaceutical) educational establishments of postgraduate education MPH of Ukraine, from 02.06.2016 №2). Letter of the MPH of Ukraine of 11.07.2016 № 08.01-30/17321 Composed by: N.L. Svintsytska, Associate Professor at the Department of Human Anatomy of Higher State Educational Establishment of Ukraine «Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy», PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor V.H. Hryn, Associate Professor at the Department of Human Anatomy of Higher State Educational Establishment of Ukraine «Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy», PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor This textbook is intended for undergraduate, postgraduate students and continuing education of health care professionals in a variety of clinical disciplines (medicine, pediatrics, dentistry) as it includes the basic concepts of human anatomy of the skull in adults and newborns. Rewiewed by: O.M. Slobodian, Head of the Department of Anatomy, Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery of Higher State Educational Establishment of Ukraine «Bukovinian State Medical University», Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor M.V.
    [Show full text]
  • Radiohamate Impingement After Proximal Row Carpectomy ‘Radiohamate Impingement PRC’
    Acta Orthop. Belg., 2020, 86 e-supplement 1, 19-21 CASE REPORT Radiohamate impingement after proximal row carpectomy ‘Radiohamate impingement PRC’ Pieter Caekebeke, Luc De Smet From the Department of Orthopaedics UZ Leuven, Pellenberg, Belgium Radiocarpal impingement after PRC is a well-known from 0% to 18% (5). Radiocarpal and pisiform complication due to impingement of the radial styloid impingement have been described after PRC. The against the radial carpal bones. A less common first is probably due to the proximalization of the impingement syndrome is that of the pisiforme. distal row with impingement of the trapezium/ We describe a radiohamate impingement and its trapezoid against the radial styloid process. The diagnosis and treatment. Based on a case we saw treatment is a radial styloid process resection for at our practice. Diagnosis is bases on standard radiographs and SPECT-CT. The treatment is the first and a pisiformectomy for the latter (3,5). No initially conservative. Surgery is necessary when other impingement syndromes have been described. conservative treatment fails and consists of resectie We present a case of radiohamate impingement of the proximal pole of the hamate. syndrome after proximal row carpectomy. Keywords: Radiohamate ; impingement ; proximal row CASE REPORT carpectomy. A 53-year-old mechanic contacted us 1 year after a work-accident with localized radiocarpal INTRODUCTION pain and swelling. Radiographs showed a stage Proximal row carpectomy (PRC) is a well- two SLAC wrist. (Fig. 1) A PRC with synovectomy established motion-preserving salvage procedure was performed. The following 3 years were for degenerative disorders of the proximal carpal uneventful with no to minimal pain complaints.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinical Importance of the Middle Meningeal Artery
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Jagiellonian Univeristy Repository FOLIA MEDICA CRACOVIENSIA 41 Vol. LIII, 1, 2013: 41–46 PL ISSN 0015-5616 Przemysław Chmielewski1, Janusz skrzat1, Jerzy waloCha1 CLINICAL IMPORTANCE OF THE MIDDLE MENINGEAL ARTERY Abstract: Middle meningeal artery (MMA)is an important branch which supplies among others cranial dura mater. It directly attaches to the cranial bones (is incorporated into periosteal layer of dura mater), favors common injuries in course of head trauma. This review describes available data on the MMA considering its varability, or treats specific diseases or injuries where the course of MMA may have clinical impact. Key words: Middle meningeal artery (MMA), aneurysm of the middle meningeal artery, epidural he- matoma, anatomical variation of MMA. TOPOGRAPHY OF THE MIDDLE MENINGEAL ARTERY AND ITS BRANCHES Middle meningeal artery (MMA) [1] is most commonly the strongest branch of maxillary artery (from external carotid artery) [2]. It supplies blood to cranial dura mater, and through the numerous perforating branches it nourishes also periosteum of the inner aspect of cranial bones. It enters the middle cranial fossa through the foramen spinosum, and courses between the dura mater and the inner aspect of the vault of the skull. Next it divides into two terminal branches — frontal (anterior) which supplies blood to bones forming anterior cranial fossa and the anterior part of the middle cranial fossa; parietal branch (posterior), which runs more horizontally toward the back and supplies posterior part of the middle cranial fossa and supratentorial part of the posterior cranial fossa.
    [Show full text]