Market Profile Russia
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Doing Business in Russia EY Sadovnicheskaya Nab., 77, Bld
Doing business in Russia EY Sadovnicheskaya nab., 77, bld. 1 115035, Moscow, Russia Paveletskaya Pl., 2, bld. 2 115054, Moscow, Russia Tel: +7 (495) 755 9700 Fax: +7 (495) 755 9701 2 Doing business in Russia Introduction This guide has been prepared by EY Russia to give the potential investor an insight into Russia and its economy and tax system, provide an overview of forms of business and accounting rules and answer questions that frequently arise for foreign businesses. Russia is a fast-developing country and is committed to improving the investment climate and developing a better legal environment for doing business. On the one hand, this makes doing business in Russia an attractive prospect; on the other, it can make for difficult decisions both when starting a business and further down the line. EY provides assurance, tax, legal, strategy, transactions and consulting services in 150 countries and employs over 300,000 professionals across the globe1, including more than 3,500 employees in 9 offices in Russia. EY possesses extensive, in-depth knowledge of Russian realities and is always ready to come to the assistance of first-time and experienced investors alike. This guide contains information current as at March 2021 (except where a later date is specified). You can find more information about doing business in Russia as well as up-to-date information on developments in its legal and tax environment on our website: www.ey.com/ru. 1 Who we are – Builders of a better working world | EY — Global Doing business in Russia 1 2 Doing business -
The Rise of a Superpower, Foundation of the Russian Empire
Russian History: The Rise of a Superpower, Foundation of the Russian Empire Part II. From the Reinforcement of Tsardom to the Congress of Vienna By Julien Paolantoni Region: Russia and FSU Global Research, March 08, 2018 Theme: History 15 December 2012 Relevant article selected from the GR archive, first published on GR in December 2012 Introduction Part 1 of this series Russian History: From the Early East Slavs to the Grand Duchy of Moscow was aimed at explaining the foundation of the Russian state, by discussing its early influences in the cultural and political fields. As the subject of the present part is to provide insight on how Russia reached the status of superpower, it is necessary to briefly get back to the reign of Ivan III. Although the reign of the tsars started officially with Ivan IV, Ivan III (“Ivan the Great”) played a critical role in the centralization of the Russian state, after having defeated the Mongol army in 1480. Meanwhile, the extension of the Russian land was eased by the death of Casimir IV, the king of Poland, in 1492 and the fact that Casimir’s son, Alexander, was willing to cooperate with the Russians, so he wedded Ivan’s daughter Helena soon after accessing the throne of Lithuania, as an attempt to avoid open conflict with his powerful neighbor. Unfortunately for him, Ivan III’s clear determination to appropriate as much of Lithuania as possible, finally obliged Alexander to wage war against his father-in-law in 1499. It was a complete disaster for Lithuania and in 1503 Alexander eventually purchased peace by ceding to Ivan III Novgorod-Seversky, Chernigov and seventeen other cities. -
Americans and Russians Are Mostly Disinterested and Disengaged with Each Other
Americans and Russians Are Mostly Disinterested and Disengaged with Each Other Brendan Helm, Research Assistant, Public Opinion, Chicago Council on Global Affairs Arik Burakovsky, Assistant Director, Russia and Eurasia Program, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University Lily Wojtowicz, Research Associate, Public Opinion, Chicago Council on Global Affairs August 2019 The last few years have seen a substantial deterioration in relations between the United States and Russia. The international crisis over Ukraine, Russia’s interference in the 2016 US presidential election, and US sanctions against Russia have all contributed to the growing acrimony. Recent surveys conducted by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and the Levada Analytical Center reveal that large majorities of both Russians and Americans now view their countries as rivals. But in the midst of heightened tensions between Moscow and Washington, how do regular citizens of each country view one another? A joint project conducted by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, the Levada Analytical Center, and The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University shows that despite the perception of rivalry between their countries, Russians’ and Americans’ views on the people of the other country are more favorable. However, the survey results also show that Russians and Americans are not particularly curious about each other, they rarely follow news about one another, and the majority of each group has never met someone from the other. Nonetheless, self-reported interests from each side in arts and sciences suggest that there are non-political paths toward warmer relations. Key Findings • 68 percent of Americans view Russians either very or fairly positively, while 48 percent of Russians have those views of Americans. -
Russians' Instructions, Kodiak Island, 1784, 1796
N THE FIRST PERMANENT Library of Congress ORUSSIAN SETTLEMENT IN NORTH AMERICA _____ * Kodiak Island Two documents: 1786, 1794_______ 1786. INSTRUCTIONS from Grigorii Shelikhov, founder of the settlement on Kodiak Okhotsk Island, to Konstantin Samoilov, his chief manager, Kodiak Island Three Saints Bay for managing the colony during Shelikhov’s voyage to Okhotsk, Russia, on business of the Russian- American Company. May 4, 1786. [Excerpts] Map of the Russian Far East and Russian America, 1844 . With the exception of twelve persons who [Karta Ledovitago moria i Vostochnago okeana] are going to the Port of Okhotsk, there are 113 Russians on the island of Kytkak [Kodiak]. When the Tri Sviatitelia [Three Saints] arrives from Okhotsk, the crews should be sent to Kinai and to Shugach. Add as many of the local pacified natives as possible to strengthen the Russians. In this manner we can move faster along the shore of the American mainland to the south toward California. With the strengthening of the Russian companies in this land, try by giving them all possible favors to bring into subjection to the Russian Imperial Throne the Kykhtat, Aliaksa, Kinai and Shugach people. Always take an accurate count of the population, both men and women, detail, Kodiak Island according to clans. When the above mentioned natives are subjugated, every one of them must be told that people who are loyal and reliable will prosper under the rule of our Empress, but that all rebels will be totally exterminated by Her strong hand. The purpose of our institutions, whose aim is to bring good to all people, should be made known to them. -
Understanding Russian Outbound Tourism
Understanding Russian Outbound Tourism What the Russian Blogosphere is saying about Europe The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), a FoundedFundada ine n1948, 1948, the la EuropeanComisión EurTravelopea Commission de Turismo United Nations specialized agency, is the leading (ETC)(CET) ises auna non-profit organización organization sin ánimo whosede luc rolero cuyo is to international organization with the decisive and marketpapel esand comer promotecializar Europe y p asromover a tourism Eur opadestination como central role in promoting the development of indestino overseas turístico markets. en ETC’slos m ermemberscados extranjer are the os.national Los responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourismmiembr osorganizations de la CET son oflas organizaciones33 European nacionalescountries. tourism. It serves as a global forum for tourism Itsde missionturismo (ONis toTs ) providede treinta added y tres paísesvalue etour opeos.members Su policy issues and a practical source of tourism bymisión encouraging es proporcionar exchange valor añadido of information a los miembr andos know-how. Its membership includes 156 countries, managementalentando el inter expertisecambio deand información promoting y habilidadesawareness 6 territories, 2 permanent observers and over aboutde gestión the asírole como played concienciar by the sob nationalre el papel tourism que 400 Affiliate Members. organizations.juegan las ONTs. Understanding Russian Outbound Tourism http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284416714 - Thursday, December 28, -
A Short History of Russia (To About 1970)
A Short History of Russia (to about 1970) Foreword. ...............................................................................3 Chapter 1. Early History of the Slavs, 2,000 BC - AD 800. ..........4 Chapter 2. The Vikings in Russia.............................................6 Chapter 3. The Adoption of Greek Christianity: The Era of Kievan Civilisation. ..........................................................7 Chapter 4. The Tatars: The Golden Horde: The Rise of Moscow: Ivan the Great. .....................................................9 Chapter 5. The Cossacks: The Ukraine: Siberia. ...................... 11 Chapter 6. The 16th and 17th Centuries: Ivan the Terrible: The Romanoffs: Wars with Poland. .............................. 13 Chapter 7. Westernisation: Peter the Great: Elizabeth.............. 15 Chapter 8. Catherine the Great............................................. 17 Chapter 9. Foreign Affairs in the 18th Century: The Partition of Poland. .............................................................. 18 Chapter 10. The Napoleonic Wars. .......................................... 20 Chapter 11. The First Part of the 19th Century: Serfdom and Autocracy: Turkey and Britain: The Crimean War: The Polish Rebellion................................................... 22 Chapter 12. The Reforms of Alexander II: Political Movements: Marxism. ........................................................... 25 Chapter 13. Asia and the Far East (the 19th Century) ................ 28 Chapter 14. Pan-Slavism....................................................... -
Intorussia2018.Pdf
GUIDED TOURS | TAILOR MADE JOURNEYS 2018 June-December RUSSIA AND BEYOND RUSSIA Murmansk Arkhangelsk FINLAND RUSSIA St Petersburg ESTONIA Ekaterinburg LATVIA MOSCOW Kazan LITHUANIA BELARUS Samara Irkutsk Ulan-Ude Astana Kiev Volgograd Lvov Khabarovsk UKRAINE Ulan Bator Odessa KAZAKHSTAN Harbin Rostov-on-Don MONGOLIA Black Sochi Sea GEORGIA Tbilisi UZBEKISTAN Tashkent Beijing Caspian Sea CHINA Shanghai We have recently found evidence that Intourist Ltd was While our much loved Trans Siberian Railway continues first incorporated in the UK in 1932, making us experts to offer the trip of a lifetime to many, and comprises an in travel to Russia and her present day neighbouring essential and important section in our brochure, the countries for the last 86 years! We are still finding ways to addition of a range of escorted trips and Adventure Tours develop and expand our portfolio for these enchanting in all directions all over the country have really given us the destinations. From a straightforward city break in Moscow chance to show off our expertise. or St Petersburg, to a fully tailored trip over 9,000km across Everything within these pages has been carefully selected to the largest country in the world, we’ve got it covered! offer a wide range of destinations and experiences, however We pride ourselves on being the best and are always a much wider sample is available on our ever expanding striving to improve on our products and services. website www.into-russia.co.uk. The website is also a great tool for us to keep you updated So what makes us particularly excited about the 2018 on special offers and updates throughout the year. -
Russian Atrocities in Asia and Europe During the Months
RUSSIAN ATROCITIES IN ASIA AND EUROPE DURING THE MONTHS OF JUNE, JULY, AND AUGUST 1877. CONSTANTINOPLE PRINTED BY A. H. BOYAJIAN 1877. A collection of various official and private telegrams respecting the atrocities committed by the Russians in Asia and Europe during the months of June, July, and August 1877. Series Editor’s Notes Russian Atrocities in Asia and Europe is an unsophisticated work. In the book the Ottoman Government simply printed reports from officials and individual Muslims who had suffered in the 1877-78 Russo-Turkish War, with little editorial comment. It is thus a valuable historical document, although it cannot have been of much use as propaganda. The book contains numerous misspellings and grammatical infelicities. Only the most obvious misspellings of ordinary words have been corrected. Names and descriptions often appear in the text in more than one form. For example, the Turkish form of the name Muhammad, Mehmet, appears as Mehemmed, Mehemed, Mehemet, and Mehmed. The meanings of these are obvious and have been left unchanged. Spellings and definitions that are not obvious are listed below. Abaxes (Abhaz) natives of the Eastern Black Sea region forced from their lands by the Russians and settled in the Ottoman Empire araba wagon, drawn by horse, donkey, or water buffalo Arnautlu Albanian bashi bozouk (başı bozuk) irregular soldier, drawn from the populace in time of war. caïmakam (kaymakam) head official of a district (division of a sancak) Circassians natives of the Eastern Black Sea region forced from their lands by the Russians and settled in the Ottoman Empire muderris (müderris) head teacher in a Muslim religious school mudir (müdür) official in charge of a sub-district, mayor mutessarif (mutassarıf) official in charge of a sancak (division of a province) seraskier (serasker) commander-in-chief of the army Tatars natives of the Crimea, forced from their lands by the Russians and settled in the Ottoman Empire zaptieh (zaptiye) gendarme zeïbek (zeybek) infantryman PREFACE. -
Ethnic Reidentification in Ukraine
ETHNIC REIDENTIFICATION IN UKRAINE by Stephen Rapawy International Programs Center Population Division U. S. Bureau of the Census Washington, D.C. 20233-8860 IPC Staff Paper No. 90 August 1997 IPC STAFF PAPER No. 90 ETHNIC REIDENTIFICATION IN UKRAINE by Stephen Rapawy International Programs Center Population Division U. S . Bureau of the Census Washington, D.C. 20233-8860 August 1997 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The 1989 census reports that 25 percent of the families in Ukraine had spouses of different nationalities. However, during the census enumeration, respondents were required to select only one nationality. A recent World Bank survey indicates that nearly one-sixth of the population is of UkraineIRussian ancestry but most chose Russian nationality during the census. In the last several years, a number of surveys indicate a growing share of the population identifying itself as.Ukrainian while the Russian portion is decreasing. At the same time, a growing percentage of women register their children as Ukrainian. The Russian share, a again, is decreasing proportionately. These factors point to an ongoing reidentification, although there is no indication of overt Ukrainianization. Political ramifications of these trends are not certain. Many Ukrainians in the east and south do not identify strongly with Ukraine. Other residents, people who until recently considered themselves Russian, would be in this category as well. There are, however, some unidentifiable undercurrents which make Ukrainian nationality preferable. Coupled with an increased use of Ukrainian in education, these trends should produce a population with a stronger attachment to Ukraine. PREFACE The International Program Center conducts economic and demographic studies, some of which are issued as Staff Papers. -
RUSSIAN COSSACKS Fact Sheet
RUSSIAN COSSACKS Fact Sheet Russian Cossacks in the Service of the German Reich – 1941 to 1945 During the summer of 1941, numerous Red Army soldiers, prisoners and deserters, joined the ranks of the German Army to fight in the war against the Soviet Union and Stalin. With various motives, often ideological, these men were formed into a multiplicity of smaller units spread all over the eastern front. Their numbers continued to grow from 1941 through 1944. Among these volunteers were the Russian Cossacks led by their Atamans, (chiefs). They enjoyed a certain historical independence which originated from within the confines of the Russian Imperial Armies of the Czars whose task it was to guard the vast frontiers of the Russian empire. During the Russian Civil War, (The Bolshevik Revolution - 1917 to 1923) a majority of the Cossacks fought on the side of the White Russians, (those allied with the Czar and opposed to the communists). During the 1920’s and 30’s, they were defeated by the Bolsheviks, persecuted by Stalin and deprived of their land and liberties. In the summer of 1942, the arrival of German military forces in the Cossack regions of Russia, (southern Russia and the Caucasus) were regarded by the Cossacks as an unexpected chance to topple the communist regime and regain their ancient rights. The great wave of Cossack recruitment took place that summer when General von Kleist’s First Panzer Army penetrated into the Cossack lands. As soon as the Germans arrived in the Southern Russian regions of the Don, Kuban and Terek, numerous Cossacks presented themselves spontaneously to German units with great enthusiasm. -
Ch 1: Russia's Historical Roots
1 Russia’s Historical Roots Russia’s thousand-year history is replete with colorful leaders, global and continental wars, and the dramatic juxtaposition of brilliant culture with extreme brutality and poverty. Some Westerners find these qualities at- tractive, others repelling—there is little middle ground in how foreigners respond to Russia. This chapter outlines some of the enduring legacies of Russia’s political and economic organization and conveys Russia’s perspective on both its global and regional position and its identity. For the last 500 years, Russia has been one of the traditional European powers,1 with an inheritance both rich and complicated: Many of the peculiarities of tsarist Russia— some pertaining to geography, others to tradition—persist today; similarly, the Soviet period of 1917–91 is over, but it too has left indelible marks. Over the past two centuries, occasional tsarist and even Soviet leaders have struggled to free Russia from the “path dependencies” of its central- ized and authoritarian economic and political systems and its deeply ter- ritorial sense of security, which has fueled expansion and the domination of its neighbors. In addition to these challenges, the Russian reformers who came to power in 1991 strived to join the West but succeeded only partially. The Muscovite, Tsarist, and Soviet Legacies Looking at a map of the world, one cannot help but be impressed by the sheer vastness of Russia. From the beginning of the 16th century through 1. This point has been made most strongly by Martin Malia, Russia under Western Eyes (Cam- bridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999). -
Swiss Hospitality for Russian Guests Imprint
Swiss Hospitality for Russian Guests Imprint Published by HotellerieSuisse, Berne and Switzerland Tourism, Zurich Layout xamt franziska liechti, Wabern www.bloomidentity.ch, Berne Printed by Stämpfli AG, Berne Photographs Switzerland Tourism: Stephan Schacher, Cover; Racerfish p. 16; p. 21 Grand Resort Bad Ragaz: p. 15 unsplash.com: p. 2, 23 iStockphoto.com: p. 6, 8, 12, 23 Shutterstock.com: p. 11 PERFORMANCE Languages neutral German, French, English Printed Matter No. 01-19-927601 – www.myclimate.org © myclimate – The Climate Protection Partnership Berne, November 2019 2 Foreword 4 General information about Russia Historical summary, economy, standard of living, politics, religion 8 Characteristics of the culture The Russian soul, tips, collectively versus individually, family, celebrations and festivals, language 12 Business practices Doing business with Russians, tips 14 Questions for Alex Milovsky Russian journalist 16 Russian guests on holiday Increase in trips abroad, profile of Russian guests, guests who love to spend 18 Swiss hospitality for Russian guests Guests with high expectations, tips 18 Leisure activities Going out 20 Questions for Natalia Sizova Switzerland Tourism, Marketing Manager/MICE Russia 22 Russian eating and drinking habits Home-style cooking at any time, drinking habits, tips 25 Contact details Contents 1 2 Foreword Foreword As a hotelier, showing hospitality to guests from both near and far is nothing new for you. However, when guests come from less well- known cultures, it really does help if you understand your visitor’s traditions and practices. This helps to ensure that misunderstandings are avoided and makes Everything comes the stay as smooth and pleasant as possible for both you and your guests.