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Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’S Enduring Insurgency
Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’s Enduring Insurgency Editor: Jacob Zenn Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’s Enduring Insurgency Jacob Zenn (Editor) Abdulbasit Kassim Elizabeth Pearson Atta Barkindo Idayat Hassan Zacharias Pieri Omar Mahmoud Combating Terrorism Center at West Point United States Military Academy www.ctc.usma.edu The views expressed in this report are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of the Combating Terrorism Center, United States Military Academy, Department of Defense, or U.S. Government. May 2018 Cover Photo: A group of Boko Haram fighters line up in this still taken from a propaganda video dated March 31, 2016. COMBATING TERRORISM CENTER ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Director The editor thanks colleagues at the Combating Terrorism Center at West Point (CTC), all of whom supported this endeavor by proposing the idea to carry out a LTC Bryan Price, Ph.D. report on Boko Haram and working with the editor and contributors to see the Deputy Director project to its rightful end. In this regard, I thank especially Brian Dodwell, Dan- iel Milton, Jason Warner, Kristina Hummel, and Larisa Baste, who all directly Brian Dodwell collaborated on the report. I also thank the two peer reviewers, Brandon Kend- hammer and Matthew Page, for their input and valuable feedback without which Research Director we could not have completed this project up to such a high standard. There were Dr. Daniel Milton numerous other leaders and experts at the CTC who assisted with this project behind-the-scenes, and I thank them, too. Distinguished Chair Most importantly, we would like to dedicate this volume to all those whose lives LTG (Ret) Dell Dailey have been afected by conflict and to those who have devoted their lives to seeking Class of 1987 Senior Fellow peace and justice. -
Senate Committee Report
THE 7TH SENATE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA COMMITTEE ON THE REVIEW OF THE 1999 CONSTITUTION REPORT OF THE SENATE COMMITTEE ON THE REVIEW OF THE 1999 CONSTITUTION ON A BILL FOR AN ACT TO FURTHER ALTER THE PROVISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA 1999 AND FOR OTHER MATTERS CONNECTED THEREWITH, 2013 1.0 INTRODUCTION The Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria referred the following Constitution alterations bills to the Committee for further legislative action after the debate on their general principles and second reading passage: 1. Constitution (Alteration Bill) 2012 (SB.107), Second Reading – Wednesday 14th March, 2012 2. Constitution (Alteration Bill) 2012 (SB.136), Second Reading – Thursday, 14th October, 2012 3. Constitution (Alteration Bill) 2012 (SB.139), Second Reading – Thursday, 4th October, 2012 4. Constitution (Alteration Bill) 2012 (SB.158), Second Reading – Thursday, 4th October, 2012 5. Constitution (Alteration Bill) 2012 (SB.162), Second Reading – Thursday, 4th October, 2012 6. Constitution (Alteration Bill) 2012 (SB.168), Second Reading – Thursday 1 | P a g e 4th October, 2012 7. Constitution (Alteration Bill) 2012 (SB.226), Second Reading – 20th February, 2013 8. Ministerial (Nominees Bill), 2013 (SB.108), Second Reading – Wednesday, 13th March, 2013 1.1 MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMITTEE 1. Sen. Ike Ekweremadu - Chairman 2. Sen. Victor Ndoma-Egba - Member 3. Sen. Bello Hayatu Gwarzo - “ 4. Sen. Uche Chukwumerije - “ 5. Sen. Abdul Ahmed Ningi - “ 6. Sen. Solomon Ganiyu - “ 7. Sen. George Akume - “ 8. Sen. Abu Ibrahim - “ 9. Sen. Ahmed Rufa’i Sani - “ 10. Sen. Ayoola H. Agboola - “ 11. Sen. Umaru Dahiru - “ 12. Sen. James E. -
The Counterinsurgency Campaign of the Nigerian Army: the Fight
The Counterinsurgency Campaign of the Nigerian Army: The Fight against the Boko-Haram Insurgency in North-East Nigeria, 1999-2017 Gilbert La’ankwap Yalmi Department of Politics and Contemporary History School of Arts and Media, University of Salford, Manchester, UK Supervisors Dr Samantha Newbery Professor Searle Alaric Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................... i List of Figures ...................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgements.............................................................................................. v Dedication ........................................................................................................... vi Abbreviations ....................................................................................................vii Abstract ................................................................................................................ x INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 1 Gaps in the Literature and Opportunities for New Research ............................ 2 Statement of the Problem ................................................................................... 7 Objective and Significance ............................................................................... -
SENATE of the FEDERAL REPUBLIC of NIGERIA VOTES and PROCEEDINGS Tuesday, 9Th June, 2015
8TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FIRST SESSION No.1 1 SENATE OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS Tuesday, 9th June, 2015 1. The Senate met at 10: 00 a.m. pursuant to the proclamation by the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Muhammadu Bubari. //·····\;·n~l'. 1r) I" .,"-~~:~;;u~~;~)'::.Y1 PRESIDENT, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA Your Excellency, PROCLAMATION FOR THE HOLDING OF THE FIRST SESSION OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY WHEREASit is provided in Section 64(3) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (As Amended) that the person Elected as President shall have power to issue a proclamation for the holding of the First Session of the National Assembly immediately after his being sworn-in. NOW,mEREFORE,I Muhammadu Buhari, President, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, in exercise of thepowers bestowed upon me by Section (64) aforesaid, and of all other powers enabling me in that behalf hereby proclaim that the First Session of the eight (8h) National Assembly shall hold at 10.00 a.m. on Tuesday, 9th June, 2015 in the National Assembly, Abuja. Given under my hand and the Public Seal of the Federal Republic of Nigeria at Abuja, this P Day of June, 2015. Yours Sincerely, (Signed) Muhammadu Buhari President, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces Federal Republic of Nigeria 2. At 10.04 a.m. the Clerk to the National Assembly called the Senate to order and informed Senators-Elect that writs had been received in respect of the elections held on 28th March, 2015 in accordance with the Constitution. -
First Election Security Threat Assessment
SECURITY THREAT ASSESSMENT: TOWARDS 2015 ELECTIONS January – June 2013 edition With Support from the MacArthur Foundation Table of Contents I. Executive Summary II. Security Threat Assessment for North Central III. Security Threat Assessment for North East IV. Security Threat Assessment for North West V. Security Threat Assessment for South East VI. Security Threat Assessment for South South VII. Security Threat Assessment for South West Executive Summary Political Context The merger between the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP) and other smaller parties, has provided an opportunity for opposition parties to align and challenge the dominance of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). This however will also provide the backdrop for a keenly contested election in 2015. The zoning arrangement for the presidency is also a key issue that will define the face of the 2015 elections and possible security consequences. Across the six geopolitical zones, other factors will define the elections. These include the persisting state of insecurity from the insurgency and activities of militants and vigilante groups, the high stakes of election as a result of the availability of derivation revenues, the ethnic heterogeneity that makes elite consensus more difficult to attain, as well as the difficult environmental terrain that makes policing of elections a herculean task. Preparations for the Elections The political temperature across the country is heating up in preparation for the 2015 elections. While some state governors are up for re-election, most others are serving out their second terms. The implication is that most of the states are open for grab by either of the major parties and will therefore make the electoral contest fiercer in 2015 both within the political parties and in the general election. -
Cyprus Journal of Sciences Vol. 18
The Cyprus Journal of Sciences The e-Journal of American College Editor George Tsobanoglou, University of the Aegean, Greece Charalambos Louca Graham Orange, Leeds Metropolitan American College University, Leeds, UK Irene Sciriha, University of Malta, Malta Co-Editors Jan Katherine Bamford, London Metropolitan University, London, UK Andreas Petasis Joseph S. Joseph, University of Cyprus, Marios Charalambous Cyprus Constantinos A. Iacovou Kalliope Agapiou-Josephides, University of American College Cyprus, Cyprus Krassimira Ilieva, Bulgarian Academy of Editorial Board Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria Andreas Andreou, University of Cyprus, Leonidas A. Phylactou, Cyprus Institute of Cyprus Neurology & Genetics, Cyprus Andros Gregoriou, Brunel University, Marianna Sigala, University of the Aegean, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK Greece Andreas A. Jobst, International Monetary Marina-Selini Katsaiti, United Arab Emirates Fund (IMF), Washington, USA University, UAE Andreas Kapardis, University of Cyprus, Mary Koutselini-Ioannidou, University of Cyprus Cyprus, Cyprus Anton Anthonissen, University of Utrecht, the Mary Vaxevanidou, Hellenic Open Netherlands University, Greece Arie De Ruijter, Tilburg University, the Panagiotis Kyratsis, Technological Netherlands Educational Institution of West Macedonia, Athanasios Laios, Democritus University of Greece Thrace, Greece Paul Verweel, University of Utrecht, the Biser Petrov, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Netherlands Sofia, Bulgaria Povey Ghislaine, University of Caroline Ann Wiscombe, University of Wolverhampton, -
SENATE of the FEDERAL REPUBLIC of NIGERIA VOTES and PROCEEDINGS Tuesday, 28Th September, 2010
6TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FOURTH SESSION No. 22 315 SENATE OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS Tuesday, 28th September, 2010 1. The Senate met at 11.20 a.m. The Senate President read prayers. 2. Closed Session: Closed Session 11:25 a.m. Open Session 12:10 p.m. 3. Votes and Proceedings : The Senate President announced that he had examined the Votes and Proceedings (2) of Tuesday, 10th August, 2010 and approved same. By unanimous consent, the Votes and Proceedings were approved. 4. Oaths: Senators-Elect Adamu Ajuji Waziri (PDP - Gombe South), Adamu Ibrahim Gumba (PDP - Bauchi South) and Said Ahmed Alkali (PDP - Gombe North) took and subscribed Oath of Allegiance and Membership as required by the law. 5. Messagesfrom Mr. President: The Senate President announced that he had received seven letters from the President, Commander-in-Chiefof the Armed Forces of the Federation, which he read as follows: PRESIDENT, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA August 30, 2010 PRINTED BY NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PRESS, ABUJA 316 Tuesday, 28th September, 2010 No. 22 Distinguished Senator David Mark, GCON Senate President, Senate Chambers, National Assembly Complex, Abuja. Your Excellency, CONSTITUTION OF THE BOARD OF ASSET MANAGEMENT CORPORATION In compliance with Section 10 of the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) Act, 2010, I write to forward to you the under-listed nominees for your kind consideration and confirmation for the positions of Chairman and members of the Board of the Asset Management Corporation: SINo Name Designation 1. Mr. Aliyu Kola Belgore Chairman 2. Mustafa Chike Obi Managing Director/CEO 3. Hewet Adegboyega Benson Executive Director 4. -
L'état Des Etats Au Nigéria
Service économique régional L’état des Etats au Nigéria 1 Ambassade de France au Nigéria European Union Crescent Off Constitution Avenue Central Business District, Abuja Clause de non-responsabilité : le Service économique s’efforce de diffuser des informations exactes et à jour, et corrigera, dans la mesure du possible, les erreurs qui lui seront signalées. Toutefois, il ne peut en aucun cas être tenu responsable de l’utilisation et de l’interprétation de l’information contenue dans cette publication. L’information sur les projets soutenus par l’Agence Française de Développement (AFD) est donnée à titre purement indicatif. Elle n’est ni exhaustive, ni contractuelle. Un classement par Etats peut être sujet à interprétation, notamment pour des projets nationaux (relatifs à la culture, à la gouvernance…) ou régionaux (coordonnées par la CEDEAO) non mentionnés dans le document. Ce classement n’emporte aucun jugement de valeur et n’est pas une justification de l’aide publique apportée par la France à un Etat fédéré plutôt qu’à un autre. Il peut également être soumis à des changements indépendants de la volonté de l’AFD. 2 Ambassade de France au Nigéria European Union Crescent Off Constitution Avenue Central Business District, Abuja SOMMAIRE Avant-propos .................................................................................................................................................4 Etat d’Abia (Sud-Est) ......................................................................................................................................6 -
Tuesday, 17Th April, 2018
8TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY 422 THIRD SESSION NO. 146 SENATE OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ORDER PAPER Tuesday, 17th April, 2018 1. Prayers 2. Approval of the Votes and Proceedings 3. Oaths 4. Announcements (if any) 5. Petitions PRESENTATION OF BILLS 1. Maritime Security Operations Coordinating Board Act (Amendment) Bill, 2018 (HB. 1056) – First Reading Sen. Ahmad Lawan (Yobe North-Senate Leader). 2. Fisheries Institute of Nigeria (Est, etc) Bill, 2018 (HB. 595) – First Reading Sen. Ahmad Lawan (Yobe North-Senate Leader). 3. Federal University of Education Aguleri, Anambra State (Est, etc) Bill, 2018 (SB. 653) – First Reading Sen. Stella Oduah (Anambra North) and Sen. Victor C. Umeh (Anambra Central). 4. Independent National Electoral Commission Act 2010 (Amendment) Bill, 2018 (SB. 654) – First Reading Sen. Suleiman M. Nazif (Bauchi North). 5. Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps Act 2003 (Amendment) Bill, 2018 (SB. 655) – First Reading Sen. Ahmed Ogembe (Kogi Central). 6. National Assembly Budget and Research Office (Est, etc) Bill, 2018 (SB. 656) – First Reading Sen. Ahmad Lawan (Yobe North-Senate Leader). 7. Corporate Manslaughter Bill, 2018 (SB. 657) – First Reading Sen. Ahmad Lawan (Yobe North-Senate Leader). 8. Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (Est, etc) Bill, 2018 (SB. 658) – First Reading Sen. Ahmad Lawan (Yobe North-Senate Leader). 9. National Post Graduate College of Medical Laboratory Science (Est, etc) Bill, 2018 (SB. 659) – First Reading Sen. Ahmad Lawan (Yobe North-Senate Leader). 10. Federal Capital Territory Civil Service Commission (Est, etc) Bill, 2018 (SB. 660) – First Reading Sen. Ahmad Lawan (Yobe North-Senate Leader). 11. Chartered Institute of Human Capital Development of Nigeria (Est, etc) Bill, 2018 (SB. -
Legislative Turnover in the National Assembly
Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE: F Political Science Volume 15 Issue 7 Version 1.0 Year 2015 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X Legislative Turnover in the National Assembly: A Study of the South – East Zone, 1999-2015 By Richard Amaechi Onuigbo & Eme, Okechukwu Innocent Enugu State University , Nigeria Abstract- Since 1999, the high turnover of lawmakers in the country has been a source of concern to not a few stakeholders but to academics. It was therefore not surprising that the National Institute for Legislative Studies (NILS) in its latest report conducted in 2014 revealed that Nigeria has the of the Federal Republic of Nigeria requires the legislators to gain the requisite experience to effectively lowest retention rate of lawmakers in the national parliament in the world. The 1999 Constitution discharges their mandate. Consequently, there is decision not to limit the number of times a performing legislator could be re-elected. Despite this, the electorates have the constitutional right to elect or re-elect a legislator. The incessant high turnover of National Assembly members provides a new challenge to democracy. That is, at the inception, one would wonder the level of constructive contributions that would be expected from inexperienced legislators. Re-election of a legislator should under normal circumstance be based on his or her performance and contribution in lawmaking process, representation and oversight functions as well as constituency accountability. Keywords: legislators turnover, democracy, constitution, election & performance. GJHSS-F Classification : FOR Code: 940407 LegislativeTurnoverintheNationalAssemblyAStudyoftheSouthEastZone19992015 Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2015. -
Full List of Members of the 8Th Senate
FULL LIST OF MEMBERS OF 8TH SENATE S/N Name Gender Party State Senatorial District 1 Sen. Enyinnaya Abaribe Male PDP Abia Abia South *2 Sen. Theodore. A. Orji Male PDP Abia Abia Central *3 Sen. Mao Ohuabunwa Male PDP Abia Abia North *4 Sen. Ahmadu Abubakar Male APC Adamawa Adamawa South *5 Sen. Binta Masi Garba Female APC Adamawa Adamawa North *6 Sen. Abdulaziz Murtala Nyako Male APC Adamawa Adamawa Central *7 Sen. Godswill Akpabio Male PDP Akwa-Ibom Akwa-Ibom North West *8 Sen. Nelson Effiong Male APC Akwa-Ibom Akwa-Ibom South *9 Sen. Bassey Albert Akpan Male PDP Akwa-Ibom AkwaI-bom North East 10 Sen. Andy Uba Male APC Anambra Anambra South *11 Sen. Stella Oduah Female PDP Anambra Anambra North 12 Sen. Suleiman Nazif Male APC Bauchi Bauchi North *13 Sen. Ali Malam Wakili Male APC Bauchi Bauchi South *14 Sen. Isah Hamma Misau Male APC Bauchi Bauchi Central *15 Sen. Ben Murray-Bruce Male PDP Bayelsa Bayelsa East 16 Sen. Emmanuel Paulker Male PDP Bayelsa Bayelsa Central *17 Sen. Ogola Foster Male PDP Bayelsa Bayelsa West 18 Sen. Barnabas Gemade Male APC Benue Benue North East 19 Sen. George Akume Male APC Benue Benue North West 20 Sen. David B. Mark Male PDP Benue Benue South *21 Sen. Baba Kaka Garbai Male APC Borno Borno Central *22 Sen. Abubakar Kyari Male APC Borno Borno North 23 Sen. Mohammed Ali Ndume Male APC Borno Borno South *24 Sen. Gershom Bassey Henry Male PDP Cross River Cross River South *25 Sen. Rose Oko Female PDP Cross River Cross River North *26 Sen. -
Plea Bargain and the Anti-Corruption Campaign in Nigeria
G.J.I.S.S.,Vol.3(4):116-121 (July-August, 2014) ISSN: 2319-8834 PLEA BARGAIN AND THE ANTI-CORRUPTION CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA LINUS Y.AKOR, Ph.D Department of Sociology,Faculty of Social Sciences, Kogi State University Anyigba, Nigeria ABSTRACT This paper interrogated the pros and cons of the application of plea bargain by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to recover looted funds from high profile corrupt public and private sector officials in Nigeria. This is against the groundswell of public outcry by many Nigerians among them, Justice Dahiru Musdapha, the immediate past Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) and Senator David Mark, current President of the Nigerian Senate against this mode of punishment which is seen as a decoy by members of the political and business class to “tradeoff” their criminality by merely pleading guilty to corruption charges in exchange for lighter sentences. This study relied on secondary literature sources such as book, reports, newspapers, magazines and the internet for its data. Findings from the study indicated that the application of plea bargain in respect of very serious criminal cases bordering on corruption is tainted with a flavour of compromise. The study discovered that plea bargain is discriminatory against the poor in Nigeria who plead guilty to offences for which they were charged and treated summarily while the rich who plea-bargained were treated compassionately. It was further discovered that the use of plea bargain is haphazard without clear-cut parameters for effective implementation, assessment and appreciation. The paper recommends the immediate amendment of all existing laws on plea bargain to provide stiffer penalties for all categories of corrupt offenders.