Grade 8 Social Studies
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Historical Changes in the Mississippi-Alabama Barrier Islands and the Roles of Extreme Storms, Sea Level, and Human Activities
HISTORICAL CHANGES IN THE MISSISSIPPI-ALABAMA BARRIER ISLANDS AND THE ROLES OF EXTREME STORMS, SEA LEVEL, AND HUMAN ACTIVITIES Robert A. Morton 88∞46'0"W 88∞44'0"W 88∞42'0"W 88∞40'0"W 88∞38'0"W 88∞36'0"W 88∞34'0"W 88∞32'0"W 88∞30'0"W 88∞28'0"W 88∞26'0"W 88∞24'0"W 88∞22'0"W 88∞20'0"W 88∞18'0"W 30∞18'0"N 30∞18'0"N 30∞20'0"N Horn Island 30∞20'0"N Petit Bois Island 30∞16'0"N 30∞16'0"N 30∞18'0"N 30∞18'0"N 2005 2005 1996 Dauphin Island 1996 2005 1986 1986 30∞16'0"N Kilometers 30∞14'0"N 0 1 2 3 4 5 1966 30∞16'0"N 1950 30∞14'0"N 1950 Kilometers 1917 0 1 2 3 4 5 1917 1848 1849 30∞14'0"N 30∞14'0"N 30∞12'0"N 30∞12'0"N 30∞12'0"N 30∞12'0"N 30∞10'0"N 30∞10'0"N 88∞46'0"W 88∞44'0"W 88∞42'0"W 88∞40'0"W 88∞38'0"W 88∞36'0"W 88∞34'0"W 88∞32'0"W 88∞30'0"W 88∞28'0"W 88∞26'0"W 88∞24'0"W 88∞22'0"W 88∞20'0"W 88∞18'0"W 89∞10'0"W 89∞8'0"W 89∞6'0"W 89∞4'0"W 88∞58'0"W 88∞56'0"W 88∞54'0"W 88∞52'0"W 30∞16'0"N Cat Island Ship Island 30∞16'0"N 2005 30∞14'0"N 1996 30∞14'0"N 1986 Kilometers 1966 0 1 2 3 30∞14'0"N 1950 30∞14'0"N 1917 1848 Fort 2005 Massachusetts 1995 1986 Kilometers 1966 0 1 2 3 30∞12'0"N 1950 30∞12'0"N 1917 30∞12'0"N 30∞12'0"N 1848 89∞10'0"W 89∞8'0"W 89∞6'0"W 89∞4'0"W 88∞58'0"W 88∞56'0"W 88∞54'0"W 88∞52'0"W Open-File Report 2007-1161 U.S. -
Eastern Mississippi Sound
~-T-85-001 C2 V 0<'~" SEDIMENTATION,DISPERSALAND PARTITIONING LQAN CO~ OF TRACEMETAI.S IN COASTALMISSISSIPPI- ALAEAMA.ESTUARINE SEDIMENTS F INAL TECHNICAL REPORT gmt'.NIPS<>"': QayneC. Isphording, Ph.D. assQSA! g@QSlLNt Principal Invest igator George M. Lamb Associate Investigator Robert Helton, Sheri George, Robert Brown, Lysi Payne,Gary Slouat, GregoryIsphording Undergraduate Assistants University of South Alabama Mobile, AL 36688 NATIONALSEA GRANT D":P'j~!~OI"Y PELL Lliii .-',-Y !! ',3'..'..':;. URI, NARRA'.'iH:'-lihi Y '-='-;:i~"US January 1980 March 1984 NARRAGANSETT,R l 02882 January 1985 MISSISSIPPI-ALABAMA SEA GRANT CONSORTIUM Grant No.: NASlhh-~0050 Project No.: R/ER-4 MAStP-83-035 This «ork is a result of research sponsored in part by NOhhOffice of SeaGrant, Department of Commerceunder Grant No.: MSlhh-D-00050, the Mississippi-k.labamaSea Grant Consort ium and the University of SouthAlabama. The U,S. Governmentis authorisedto produceand distribute reprinta for governmentalpurposes notwithstandingany copyright notation that Cay appear hereon+ SEDIMENTATION,DISPERSAL ANDPARTITIONING OFTRACE METALS IN COASTALMISSISSIPPI- ALABAMAESTUARINE SEDIMENTS LOAN Cppy ONLy FINAL REPORT @ATION-ALSEA 'RP;8T D PDal108Y PLI ~i I '-' -'ll" Bl ~L", iG .URI, NAI i ni- .>:TT Bile' ii;liPUS HARIiAGnhSETT,R I 0288? PRINCIPALINVESTIGATOR - Wayne C. Isphording ASSOCIATEINVESTIGATOR George M. Lamb UNDERGRADUATEASSISTANTS- Robert Helton, Sheri George, Robert Brown, Lyal Payne, GaryBlount, GregoryIsphording Project NumberR/ER-4 SubmiFinal ttedReport to: Mississippi-Alabama SEAGRANT Consortium Gulf Coast ResearchLaboratory OceanSprings, h1S39564 PURPOSEOF INVESTIGATION Thepurpose of this investigation wasto documentthechemistry, mineralogy andlithology of thebottom sediments of Lake Borgne andMississippi Sound. A secondobjective was to determinethemanner bywhich var ious metals were site partitionedin these sediments. -
The Mississippi River Delta Basin and Why We Are Failing to Save Its Wetlands
University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses 8-8-2007 The Mississippi River Delta Basin and Why We are Failing to Save its Wetlands Lon Boudreaux Jr. University of New Orleans Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td Recommended Citation Boudreaux, Lon Jr., "The Mississippi River Delta Basin and Why We are Failing to Save its Wetlands" (2007). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. 564. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/564 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Mississippi River Delta Basin and Why We Are Failing to Save Its Wetlands A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of New Orleans in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Urban Studies By Lon J. Boudreaux Jr. B.S. Our Lady of Holy Cross College, 1992 M.S. University of New Orleans, 2007 August, 2007 Table of Contents Abstract............................................................................................................................. -
Life Cycle of Oil and Gas Fields in the Mississippi River Delta: a Review
water Review Life Cycle of Oil and Gas Fields in the Mississippi River Delta: A Review John W. Day 1,*, H. C. Clark 2, Chandong Chang 3 , Rachael Hunter 4,* and Charles R. Norman 5 1 Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA 2 Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Science, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; [email protected] 3 Department of Geological Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea; [email protected] 4 Comite Resources, Inc., P.O. Box 66596, Baton Rouge, LA 70896, USA 5 Charles Norman & Associates, P.O. Box 5715, Lake Charles LA 70606, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (J.W.D.); [email protected] (R.H.) Received: 20 April 2020; Accepted: 20 May 2020; Published: 23 May 2020 Abstract: Oil and gas (O&G) activity has been pervasive in the Mississippi River Delta (MRD). Here we review the life cycle of O&G fields in the MRD focusing on the production history and resulting environmental impacts and show how cumulative impacts affect coastal ecosystems. Individual fields can last 40–60 years and most wells are in the final stages of production. Production increased rapidly reaching a peak around 1970 and then declined. Produced water lagged O&G and was generally higher during declining O&G production, making up about 70% of total liquids. Much of the wetland loss in the delta is associated with O&G activities. These have contributed in three major ways to wetland loss including alteration of surface hydrology, induced subsidence due to fluids removal and fault activation, and toxic stress due to spilled oil and produced water. -
COMMON BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN (Tursiops Truncatus Truncatus) Mississippi Sound, Lake Borgne, Bay Boudreau Stock
May 2015 COMMON BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN (Tursiops truncatus truncatus) Mississippi Sound, Lake Borgne, Bay Boudreau Stock NOTE – NMFS is in the process of writing individual stock assessment reports for each of the 31 bay, sound and estuary stocks of common bottlenose dolphins in the Gulf of Mexico. Until this effort is completed and 31 individual reports are available, some of the basic information presented in this report will also be included in the report: “Northern Gulf of Mexico Bay, Sound and Estuary Stocks”. STOCK DEFINITION AND GEOGRAPHIC RANGE Common bottlenose dolphins are distributed throughout the bays, sounds and estuaries of the northern Gulf of Mexico (Mullin 1988). Long-term (year-round, multi-year) residency by at least some individuals has been reported from nearly every site where photographic identification (photo-ID) or tagging studies have been conducted in the Gulf of Mexico (e.g., Irvine and Wells 1972; Shane 1977; Gruber 1981; Irvine et al. 1981; Wells 1986; Wells et al. 1987; Scott et al. 1990; Shane 1990; Wells 1991; Bräger 1993; Bräger et al. 1994; Fertl 1994; Wells et al. 1996a,b; Wells et al. 1997; Weller 1998; Maze and Wrsig 1999; Lynn and Wrsig 2002; Wells 2003; Hubard et al. 2004; Irwin and Wrsig 2004; Shane 2004; Balmer et al. 2008; Urian et al. 2009; Bassos-Hull et al. 2013). In many cases, residents predominantly use the bay, sound or estuary waters, with limited movements through passes to the Gulf of Mexico (Shane 1977; Shane 1990; Gruber 1981; Irvine et al. 1981; Shane 1990; Maze and Würsig 1999; Lynn and Würsig 2002; Fazioli et al. -
Statewide Summary for Mississippi
Statewide Summary for Mississippi By Cynthia A. Moncreiff1 Background this information, total discharge of fresh water into Mississippi Sound averages 882.4 m3/s (30,806 ft3/s), excluding inflow Although the coastline of Mississippi spans only 113 from Mobile Bay, Ala. linear kilometers (70 mi), the estuaries within its borders Areas that support seagrasses within Mississippi’s constitute a much larger area, roughly 594 km (369 mi) coastal waters include the Gulf Islands National Seashore (fig. 1). The primary body of water within the State’s (GINS), specifically Ship, Horn, and Petit Bois Islands, and boundaries that supports seagrasses is Mississippi Sound, Cat Island, which was partially purchased as an addition to which covers 175,412 ha (433,443 acres) at mean low tide the GINS. Two additional areas along the immediate coast, (Christmas, 1973). This body of water is immediately bounded one at the margins of the Grand Bay National Estuarine by the coast of Mississippi to the north; Mobile Bay, Ala., to Research Reserve at the eastern boundary of the State and the the east; a series of barrier islands that make up most of the other at the western edge adjacent to Buccaneer State Park, Gulf Islands National Seashore to the south; and Lake Borgne, complete the list of estuarine and marine areas within the La., to the west (fig. 1). State that support seagrasses. All of these areas fall within the Mississippi Sound is fed from the north by eight coastal boundaries of a single water body, the Mississippi Sound. mainland watersheds and drainage systems and from the south by tidal exchange with the Gulf of Mexico (through a series of five barrier island–bounded passes). -
Mass Wasting Processes and Products of the Mississippi Delta Front
Mass Wasting Processes and Products of the Mississippi Delta Front: Data Synthesis and Observation Sam Bentley1,2, Kehui Xu2,3, Ioannis Georgiou6, Jillian Maloney4, Michael Miner5, Greg Keller1,2, Jeff Obelcz2,3 1 LSU Dept of Geology and Geophysics 2 LSU Coastal Studies Institute 3 LSU Dept of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences 4 San Diego State University 5 US Bureau of Ocean Energy Management 6University of New Orleans River Deltas Worldwide Influenced by: • River water and sediment • Wave reworking • Tidal flows Examples of rivers with strongest Fluvial signature: • Mississippi, Po, Fraser • Yellow/Huang He • Others Figure: after Galloway, 1975 Delta Front: Active Marine Deposition from River Plumes Delta Front after Walsh and Nittrouer, 2009 Why is the delta-front region so important? • Proximal location of abundant mud deposition from river plumes • Sedimentary gateway between rivers and oceans • Navigation, petroleum resources • Geohazards – especially mass wasting, submarine landslides Project Study Area and Objectives The Mississippi River Delta Front: • Petroleum: Active production and transfer region for O&G • Impacted by submarine landslides at a range of temporal and spatial scales, producing substantial risk from these geohazards • Last major regional survey and studies ca. 1977-1982 Objectives for the present project: • Data gathering, synthesis, gap analysis • Geophysical data: focus on high-quality digital data sets • Pilot field studies using recent technologies for mapping, sampling, analysis • Develop proposal for major new regional survey and field/modeling analyses and synthesis Research Motivation and Questions: We know that the Mississippi River Delta Front is a region of active sedimentation and submarine landslides We know that major hurricanes cause landslides. -
Mississippi Sound and the Gulf Islands
Mississippi Sound and the Gulf Islands By Cynthia A. Moncreiff1 Background effects of human activities in the coastal marine environment. These activities include historical commercial uses and Seagrasses in Mississippi Sound were likely first present-day recreational uses of seagrass habitat in addition documented by H.J. Humm (1956), though there are earlier to a number of other factors which may directly or indirectly descriptions of marine angiosperms associated with the barrier impact seagrasses. Development may be a major factor, as islands of Louisiana and Mississippi (Loyd and Tracy, 1901). it often results in higher sediment loads, introductions of Prior to Humm’s work, it was believed that seagrasses, with contaminants, and elevated nutrient levels, which all can the exception of wigeon grass (Ruppia maritima), occurred contribute to a loss of water quality, thus affecting seagrass only very rarely between Bay County, Fla., and Aransas communities (see watershed of area in fig. 1). County, Tex. (Thorne, 1954). Humm (1956) described Land use and land-use changes in the eight watersheds extensive beds of seagrasses along the northern margins feeding into the Mississippi Sound which may have an effect of Mississippi’s barrier islands, dominated by turtle grass on seagrass resources include (1) a shift from the historical (Thalassia testudinum), and indicated that turtle grass was the focus on agriculture and forestry for the paper and lumber dominant seagrass in Mississippi Sound. He also documented industries to urban development related to the casino industry the presence of manatee grass (Syringodium filiforme), and (2) a shift in the State’s focus to port development, shoal grass (Halodule wrightii), and star grass (Halophila plastics, and chemicals as regional industries. -
Moore (Thomas O.) Papers
See also UPA Microfilm: MF5322, Series I, Part 2, Reels 18-19 Thomas O. Moore Papers (Mss. 305, 893, 1094) Inventory Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections Special Collections, Hill Memorial Library Louisiana State University Libraries Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Reformatted 2007 THOMAS O. MOORE PAPERS Mss. 305, 893, 1094 1832-(1856-1871)-1877 LSU Libraries Special Collections Contents of Inventory Biographical/Historical Note 4 Scope and Content Note 4 Collection Description(s) 5-7 Index Terms 8 Container List 9 Use of manuscript materials. If you wish to examine items in the manuscript group, please fill out a call slip specifying the materials you wish to see. Consult the Container List for location information needed on the call slip. Photocopying. Should you wish to request photocopies, please consult a staff member. The existing order and arrangement of unbound materials must be maintained. Publication. Readers assume full responsibility for compliance with laws regarding copyright, literary property rights, and libel. Permission to examine archival materials does not constitute permission to publish. Any publication of such materials beyond the limits of fair use requires specific prior written permission. Requests for permission to publish should be addressed in writing to the Head, Public Services, Special Collections, LSU Libraries, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803-3300. When permission to publish is granted, two copies of the publication will be requested for the LLMVC. Proper acknowledgement of LLMVC materials must be made in any resulting writing or publications. The correct form of citation for this manuscript group is given on the summary page. Copies of scholarly publications based on research in the Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections are welcomed. -
A Medley of Cultures: Louisiana History at the Cabildo
A Medley of Cultures: Louisiana History at the Cabildo Chapter 1 Introduction This book is the result of research conducted for an exhibition on Louisiana history prepared by the Louisiana State Museum and presented within the walls of the historic Spanish Cabildo, constructed in the 1790s. All the words written for the exhibition script would not fit on those walls, however, so these pages augment that text. The exhibition presents a chronological and thematic view of Louisiana history from early contact between American Indians and Europeans through the era of Reconstruction. One of the main themes is the long history of ethnic and racial diversity that shaped Louisiana. Thus, the exhibition—and this book—are heavily social and economic, rather than political, in their subject matter. They incorporate the findings of the "new" social history to examine the everyday lives of "common folk" rather than concentrate solely upon the historical markers of "great white men." In this work I chose a topical, rather than a chronological, approach to Louisiana's history. Each chapter focuses on a particular subject such as recreation and leisure, disease and death, ethnicity and race, or education. In addition, individual chapters look at three major events in Louisiana history: the Battle of New Orleans, the Civil War, and Reconstruction. Organization by topic allows the reader to peruse the entire work or look in depth only at subjects of special interest. For readers interested in learning even more about a particular topic, a list of additional readings follows each chapter. Before we journey into the social and economic past of Louisiana, let us look briefly at the state's political history. -
RG 68 Master Calendar
RG 68 MASTER CALENDAR Louisiana State Museum Historical Center Archives May 2012 Date Description 1387, 1517, 1525 Legal document in French, Xerox copy (1966.011.1-.3) 1584, October 20 Letter, from Henry IV, King of France, to Francois de Roaldes (07454) 1640, August 12 1682 copy of a 1640 Marriage contract between Louis Le Brect and Antoinette Lefebre (2010.019.00001.1-.2) 1648, January 23 Act of sale between Mayre Grignonneau Piqueret and Charles le Boeteux (2010.019.00002.1-.2) 1680, February 21 Photostat, Baptismal certificate of Jean Baptoste, son of Charles le Moyne and marriage contract of Charles le Moyne and Catherine Primot (2010.019.00003 a-b) 1694 Reprint (engraving), frontspiece, an Almanack by John Tulley (2010.019.00004) c. 1700-1705 Diary of Louisiana in French (2010.019.00005 a-b) c. 1700 Letter in French from Philadelphia, bad condition (2010.019.00006) 1711, October 18 Document, Spanish, bound, typescript, hand-illustrated manuscript of the bestowing of a title of nobility by Charles II of Spain, motto on Coat of Arms of King of Spain, Philippe V, Corella (09390.1) 1711, October 18 Typescript copy of royal ordinance, bestows the title of Marquis deVillaherman deAlfrado on Dr. Don Geronina deSoria Velazquez, his heirs and successors as decreed by King Phillip 5th, Spain (19390.2) 1714, January 15 English translation of a letter written at Pensacola by M. Le Maitre, a missionary in the country (2010.019.00007.1-.29) 1714 Document, translated into Spanish from French, regarding the genealogy of the John Douglas de Schott family (2010.019.00008 a-b) 1719, December 29 Document, handwritten copy, Concession of St. -
The Descendants of Coll0 Giles Brent Capt George Brent AND
The Descendants of Coll0 Giles Brent Capt George Brent AND Robert Brent, Gent IMMIGRANTS TO MARYLAND AND VIRGINIA BY CHESTER HoRTON BRENT (The Descendants of Hugh Brent etc.) PlllVATELY PRINTED BY THE TUTTLE PUBLISHING COMPANY RUTLAND, VERMONT 1946 Copy Number of IJO Copies TO MISTRESS MARGARET BRENT 1601 - 1671 Gentleman EXPLANATIONS AND. ABBREVIATIONS The nethod of showing descentAised in this work is similar to that used by Hayden in his Virginia Genealogies, and will be readily understood by anyone who will examine the illustration that foliows. On page n9, the children of (65) ROBERT BRENT, are numbered first by Arabic numerals beginning with 82 and ending with 89: then by Roman numerals I thru vm. The first child is given thus: + 82 I George. The plus sign indicates the continuation of his record as the head of a family on page 132; the number 82 is his family number, and the letter I is the number of his order of birth. By turning to page 132, he will be found recorded as the head of a family, his record reading thus, para phrased: (82) GEORGE BRENT, 7th generation, son of Robert, 6th generation, George 5th generation, Robert 4th generation etc. However, the easiest way to find your line is to look in the index and find the name of your known ancestor, and follow his number back to the immigrant. This work is fully indexed. b. born. d. died. m. married. d. u. m., died unmarried. d. s. p., died sine prole, without issue. d. v. p., died in his father's lifetime.