Doing Business in Hong Kong and Macau: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Doing Business in Hong Kong and Macau: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S Doing Business in Hong Kong and Macau: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT, U.S. & FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SERVICE AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, 2014. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. Chapter 1: Doing Business In Hong Kong and Macau Chapter 2: Political and Economic Environment Chapter 3: Selling U.S. Products and Services Chapter 4: Leading Sectors for U.S. Export and Investment Chapter 5: Trade Regulations, Customs and Standards Chapter 6: Investment Climate Chapter 7: Trade and Project Financing Chapter 8: Business Travel Chapter 9: Contacts, Market Research and Trade Events Chapter 10: Guide to Our Services Return to table of contents Chapter 1: Doing Business In Hong Kong and Macau Hong Kong Market Overview Market Challenges Market Opportunities Market Entry Strategy Market Overview Return to top Amid a weak, uneven global economic recovery, the Hong Kong economy grew moderately in 2013. Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) since its reversion in 1997, has proven in past economic crises to be exceptionally resilient. Dominant and sustained drivers of economic growth include private consumption (retail), logistics and business services, financial services, real estate development (bolstered by ongoing public infrastructure works), and tourism. Hong Kong has benefited from continued economic integration with mainland China’s strong economy. In particular, Beijing’s policy of opening its service sector and gradually expanding the scope of the offshore renminbi (RMB – the PRC’s currency) market in Hong Kong and the sustained high numbers of mainland Chinese visitors have strengthened Hong Kong’s economy. Hong Kong is an ideal platform for doing business in Asia, especially for mainland China. Hong Kong is a free port that does not levy any customs tariff and has limited excise duties. Its strong rule of law and respect for property rights make it a strategic platform for U.S. companies, especially small- and medium-sized firms, seeking to do business in Asia. Hong Kong’s statutory trade promotion body, the Trade Development Council, seized upon this unique positioning to create the Pacific Bridge Initiative in late-2010, the first such agreement with a foreign government affiliate to explicitly support the U.S. National Export Initiative (NEI). Hong Kong’s businesses enjoy close links to mainland China and the rest of Asia. According to Hong Kong Government statistics, there are 1,339 subsidiaries of U.S. parent companies in Hong Kong, making the United States the largest source of subsidiaries in Hong Kong. Among those U.S. subsidiaries, 822 are regional headquarters or regional offices. Hong Kong’s key characteristics are its openness, tourism, trade and investment. Population: 7.21 million (end-year 2013). Visitors: 54.3 million (2013). GDP Per Capita: US$37,860 (2013). GDP Growth: 2.9 percent (2013). Trade to GDP Ratio: 359 percent (2013). U.S. Exports: US$42.5 billion (2013). Major Trading Partners: mainland China, United States, EU, Japan, and Taiwan. Key characteristics: World-class infrastructure; free flow of information; no restrictions on inward or outward investment; no foreign exchange controls; no nationality restrictions on corporate or sectoral ownership; simple, low-tax regime; and world financial hub. Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of China: Hong Kong enjoys a high degree of autonomy, except in foreign affairs and defense. It has its own common law legal system (as distinct from the PRC), currency, and customs jurisdiction. There are numerous business opportunities given Hong Kong's expertise in finance and marketing, sophisticated infrastructure, and access to mainland China’s manufacturing base. A majority of Hong Kong manufacturers have moved production to South China’s Pearl River Delta (PRD), with Hong Kong functioning as the region’s services and trade hub. Mainland China is Hong Kong’s largest trading partner. Hong Kong enjoys gradually growing preferential access to the mainland: The Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) offers Hong Kong's products and firms preferential access to the mainland's market. CEPA goes beyond China's World Trade Organization (WTO) commitments, eliminating tariffs and allowing earlier or preferential access to some services sectors. Overseas companies can also benefit from CEPA. For trade in goods, foreign investors can set up production lines in Hong Kong to produce goods that meet the CEPA rules of origin requirements. For trade in services, companies incorporated in Hong Kong by foreign investors can make use of CEPA as long as they satisfy eligibility criteria of a “Hong Kong Service Supplier” (for example, they must be engaged in business operation in Hong Kong for three to five years) or by partnering with or acquiring a CEPA-qualified company. Market Challenges Return to top Increasing competition from the mainland: Even as integration has given Hong Kong greater market access and growth opportunities, higher costs in Hong Kong have led to a hollowing out of its manufacturing sector. Mainland rivals are becoming more competitive, even in sectors where Hong Kong has long been dominant, like container port operations, logistics, and related trade and financial services. Foreign firms are bypassing Hong Kong: The trend of foreign firms heading directly to the mainland was accelerated by China’s 2001 admission to the WTO. Companies that go directly to China without sufficient due diligence, however, often face higher costs and longer delays than if they had first engaged a Hong Kong-based intermediary. Market Opportunities Return to top Excellent prospects for U.S. suppliers: Leading export sectors for U.S. firms include electronic components, medical equipment and pharmaceuticals, environmental technologies and services, aviation and airport equipment, transportation infrastructure, environmental technologies, safety and security equipment, financial services, education and training services, travel and tourism services, retail, and consumer goods such as packaged food, wine, cosmetics, and toiletries. Hong Kong public infrastructure works valued at over US$16 billion are in various stages of planning or execution: These include Hong Kong International Airport Expansion Plan, Kai Tak Airport Redevelopment, Tourism Infrastructure and City Improvement, West Kowloon Cultural District, University of Hong Kong Campus Expansion, Ocean Park amusement park enhancement, Harbor Area Treatment Scheme, the Hong Kong-Macau-Zhuhai Bridge, multiple subway and light rail lines, and the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link. Approximately 3.68 percent of all Hong Kong Government procurement contracts were awarded to U.S. firms in 2013. Hong Kong-based private procurement: Hong Kong is home to a large number of procurement agents and purchasing offices. Many purchasing decisions for major projects and conglomerates in Macau, mainland China, or other economies are made in Hong Kong. Pacific Bridge Initiative – another strong reason to look at Hong Kong as a destination and platform: The Pacific Bridge Initiative (PBI) is a collaboration between the U.S. Commercial Service, the Hong Kong Trade Development Council, and other organizations to support President Obama’s National Export Initiative (NEI), which has the goal of doubling U.S. exports within five years and supporting two million U.S.-based jobs. The PBI was the first-ever collaboration with a foreign statutory trade body to support NEI objectives and has brought additional resources to U.S. exporters interested in selling to, or through, Hong Kong to reach the China or Asian regional markets. More information is available on the PBI Web portal at: http://www.hktdc.com/mis/pbi/en/Pacific-Bridge- Initative---US-Hong-Kong-Business-Partnership.html SelectUSA – Hong Kong serves as a priority market to attract foreign investment to the U.S.: Established in 2011 by Executive Order of the President, SelectUSA is a government-wide initiative to promote foreign direct investment (FDI) in the United States to create jobs, spur economic growth, and promote American competitiveness. SelectUSA works in partnership with state, regional, and local economic development organizations to promote FDI into the U.S. and works on behalf of the entire nation, exercising strict geographic neutrality. SelectUSA chose 10 pilot markets, including Hong Kong, to initiate the program in 2012, because of the territory’s special role as a commercial and financial hub through which over 60 percent of China’s overseas investment flows. SelectUSA can work with locations in the U.S. interested in attracting FDI and with FDI support service providers (such as consultants, law firms, financial service providers, etc). For enquiries, please visit http://www.SelectUSA.gov or contact: (202) 482-6800 / (852) 2521-1467 in Hong Kong. Market Entry Strategy Return to top Hong Kong agents and distributors can increase sales of U.S. products in both Hong Kong and mainland China. Given mainland China's size and diversity, it is usually advantageous to work with different agents for different regions of mainland China. Hong Kong-based agents and distributors usually include Macau and Southern China in their coverage territory, and often have networks to other major regions in mainland China. Hong Kong firms are eager to work with serious exporters. U.S. firms can show commitment to success in this market by using metric
Recommended publications
  • Do Smoking Bans Always Hurt the Gaming Industry? Differentiated Impacts on the Market Value of Casino Firms in Macao
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Zhang, Jing Hua; Tam, Kwo Ping; Zhou, Nan Article Do smoking bans always hurt the gaming industry? Differentiated impacts on the market value of casino firms in Macao Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal Provided in Cooperation with: Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW) Suggested Citation: Zhang, Jing Hua; Tam, Kwo Ping; Zhou, Nan (2016) : Do smoking bans always hurt the gaming industry? Differentiated impacts on the market value of casino firms in Macao, Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal, ISSN 1864-6042, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), Kiel, Vol. 10, Iss. 2016-28, pp. 1-32, http://dx.doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2016-28 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/147482 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte.
    [Show full text]
  • The Transition from British to Chinese Rule in Hong Kong: a Discussion of Salient International Legal Issues
    Denver Journal of International Law & Policy Volume 14 Number 2 Winter/Spring Article 4 May 2020 The Transition from British to Chinese Rule in Hong Kong: A Discussion of Salient International Legal Issues Roda Mushkat Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/djilp Recommended Citation Roda Mushkat, The Transition from British to Chinese Rule in Hong Kong: A Discussion of Salient International Legal Issues, 14 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 171 (1986). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Denver Sturm College of Law at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Journal of International Law & Policy by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],dig- [email protected]. The Transition from British to Chinese Rule in Hong Kong: A Discussion of Salient International Legal Issues RODA MUSHKAT* I. INTRODUCTION Hong Kong has been a British colony since 1841 and as such has pursued a markedly different economic, legal, political and social path from that of China. While China has embraced communist ideology and practice, often in an extreme form, Hong Kong has unwaveringly main- tained its capitalist orientation and has remained an integral part of the Western world. The bulk of the colony's population has always been Chi- nese and its cultural roots lie deeply in Chinese soil. In most other re- spects, however, the two systems are almost completely at variance with each other. Despite the structural differences between Hong Kong and China, Hong Kong will shed its colonial status in 1997 and come under de facto Chinese sovereignty.
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong's Civil Disobedience Under China's Authoritarianism
    Emory International Law Review Volume 35 Issue 1 2021 Hong Kong's Civil Disobedience Under China's Authoritarianism Shucheng Wang Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/eilr Recommended Citation Shucheng Wang, Hong Kong's Civil Disobedience Under China's Authoritarianism, 35 Emory Int'l L. Rev. 21 (2021). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/eilr/vol35/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Emory Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Emory International Law Review by an authorized editor of Emory Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WANG_2.9.21 2/10/2021 1:03 PM HONG KONG’S CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE UNDER CHINA’S AUTHORITARIANISM Shucheng Wang∗ ABSTRACT Acts of civil disobedience have significantly impacted Hong Kong’s liberal constitutional order, existing as it does under China’s authoritarian governance. Existing theories of civil disobedience have primarily paid attention to the situations of liberal democracies but find it difficult to explain the unique case of the semi-democracy of Hong Kong. Based on a descriptive analysis of the practice of civil disobedience in Hong Kong, taking the Occupy Central Movement (OCM) of 2014 and the Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill (Anti-ELAB) movement of 2019 as examples, this Article explores the extent to which and how civil disobedience can be justified in Hong Kong’s rule of law- based order under China’s authoritarian system, and further aims to develop a conditional theory of civil disobedience for Hong Kong that goes beyond traditional liberal accounts.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 2: the Framework for Change
    CHAPTER TWO THE FRAMEWORK FOR CHANGE The Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong 1984 2.1 In 1982, Britain initiated negotiations with the People's Republic of China on the status of Hong Kong. Despite the fact that the nineteenth century treaties1 were not recognised by China, Britain's adherence to them and to the legal framework they provided necessitated some settlement which would accommodate the shortening leases in the New Territories. Those leases were due to expire in 1997. What began as a limited exercise in seeking an administrative extension to the lease in the New Territories2 quickly developed into a consideration of the whole territory and the redressing of China's humiliations in the nineteenth century. 2.2 For Britain, the 'permanent territories' of Hong Kong island and the tip of the Kowloon Peninsula were not viable without the New Territories which contained the basic necessity of agriculture, the bulk of the industry, the power supply and the airport of Hong Kong. The negotiations lasted two years. The agreement was initialled by Britain and China on 26 September 1984, endorsed by the Legislative Council3 of Hong Kong on 18 October 1984, subsequently debated and approved by the British Parliament, and signed by Britain and China on 19 December 1984. It entered into force on 25 May 1985. On 12 June 1985 it was lodged with the United Nations as a treaty. 2.3 In China, 1982-84 was a period of reformist opening, relatively expansive in its embracing of the West. Deng Xiaoping himself took a special interest in the negotiations over Hong Kong and defined the principle of 'one country, two systems' as a way of allaying British and Hong Kong concerns about the transfer and of preserving the economic prosperity of Hong Kong which he recognised as being so valuable to China's development.
    [Show full text]
  • LGBT Rights and the Limitations of Law in Hong Kong
    William & Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice Volume 22 (2015-2016) Issue 2 William & Mary Journal of Women and Article 5 the Law February 2016 Inching Towards Equality: LGBT Rights and the Limitations of Law in Hong Kong Joy L. Chia Amy Barrow Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl Part of the Law and Gender Commons, and the Sexuality and the Law Commons Repository Citation Joy L. Chia and Amy Barrow, Inching Towards Equality: LGBT Rights and the Limitations of Law in Hong Kong, 22 Wm. & Mary J. Women & L. 303 (2016), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/ wmjowl/vol22/iss2/5 Copyright c 2016 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl INCHING TOWARDS EQUALITY:LGBT RIGHTS AND THE LIMITATIONS OF LAW IN HONG KONG JOY L.CHIA & AMY BARROW* ABSTRACT Since legislative reform decriminalizing sodomy in 1991,the Hong Kong government has taken a passive role in the legal protec- tion of lesbian,gay,bisexual,and transgender (LGBT)individuals. Instead,LGBT rights advancements have occurred primarily through the workof the courts,resulting in piecemeal progress that has left unaddressed the daily discrimination experienced by LGBT people in Hong Kong.Despite increased pressure in recent years for anti- discrimination legislation,the Hong Kong government continues to assert that self-regulation and public education,rather than legisla- tion,are more appropriate tools for addressing discrimination based on sexual
    [Show full text]
  • ENCROACHMENTS on PRESS FREEDOM in HONG KONG Threatened Harbor Encroachments on Press Freedom in Hong Kong
    THREATENED HARBOR ENCROACHMENTS ON PRESS FREEDOM IN HONG KONG Threatened Harbor Encroachments on Press Freedom in Hong Kong January 16, 2015 © PEN American Center 2015 All rights reserved PEN American Center is the largest branch of PEN International, the world’s leading literary and human rights organization. PEN works in more than 100 countries to protect free expression and to defend writers and journalists who are imprisoned, threatened, persecuted, or attacked in the course of their profession. PEN America’s 3,700 members stand together with more than 20,000 PEN writers worldwide in international literary fellowship to carry on the achievements of such past members as James Baldwin, Robert Frost, Allen Ginsberg, Langston Hughes, Arthur Miller, Eugene O’Neill, Susan Sontag, and John Steinbeck. For more information, please visit www.pen.org. Cover photograph: © Gareth Hayes, Creative Commons CONTENTS Introduction 4 Report Framework and Methodology 6 Legal Framework 7 Challenges to Press Freedom in Hong Kong 9 Physical Assaults on Journalists 9 Attacks on and Obstruction of Media During the Pro-Democracy Protests 11 Threats to Free Expression Online 14 Politically Motivated Censorship and Removal of Media Figures 17 Politically Motivated Economic Pressures on Media Outlets 20 Recommendations 22 References 23 Appendix: Alleged Incidents of Violence Against Journalists During the 2014 Pro-Democracy Protests As Reported to the Hong Kong Journalists Association 23 INTRODUCTION Hong Kong has long enjoyed a vibrant, diverse, and independent passed in 1990 by the Chinese National People’s Congress, also media and a unique position as a window into mainland China. explicitly protects the rights of Hong Kong’s residents through Local and foreign correspondents make use of Hong Kong’s the year 2047, including the freedom of speech, freedom of unique geopolitical position, cosmopolitanism, and strong the press, and freedom of assembly.
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong: Preserving Human Rights and the Rule of Law
    American University International Law Review Volume 12 | Issue 3 Article 1 1997 Hong Kong: Preserving Human Rights and the Rule of Law Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation American University International Law Review. "Hong Kong: Preserving Human Rights and the Rule of Law." American University International Law Review 12, no. 3 (1997): 361-508. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. American University Washington College of Law Hbong IKong: Pireserving Human Rights and the Rule of Law A Conference Sponsored by The International Legal Studies Program of the Washington College of Law, Human Rights Watch/Asia, and the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights March 18-19, 1997 FORWARD Daniel D. Bradlow" The most direct impact of the reversion of Hong Kong to Chinese rule on July 1, 1997 will be on the people of Hong Kong. While the arrangement between the British and the Chinese governments concerning the reversion sought to preserve the unique nature of Hong Kong society, the people of Hong Kong are likely to experience a change in the nature of their system of governance after July 1, 1997. * Professor Daniel D. Bradlow is a Professor of Law and Director of the International Legal Studies Program at the American University Washington College of Law vhere he specializes in international economic law.
    [Show full text]
  • Italian Companies in Hong Kong
    Master’s Degree programme in Languages, Economics and Institutions of Asia and North Africa Second Cycle (D.M 270/2004) Final Thesis Italian companies in Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR as the ideal business hub to enter the Chinese market Supervisor Dr. Noemi Pace Assistant supervisor Dr. Paolo Magagnin Graduand Alice Salvadè Matriculation Number 846656 Academic Year 2017/2018 TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES ......................................................................... 6 前言 ........................................................................................................................ 9 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 11 1. HONG KONG – BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ................................ 14 2. HONG KONG ................................................................................................ 18 2.1 Current economic situation…………………………………………………….18 2.2 International agreements and relationship with mainland China…………..22 2.2.1 The Belt and Road Initiative………………………………………………26 2.3 Regulations for foreign investments…………………………………………..27 2.4 Business entities a foreign investor can establish in Hong Kong SAR……30 2.4.1 Private company limited by share………………..................................30 2.4.2 Sole-Proprietorship………………………………………………………..32 2.4.3 Partnership………………………………………...……………………….32 2.4.4 Joint Venture………………………………………...……………………..33 2.4.5 Representative Office……………………………………………………..35 2.4.6 Branch Office……………………………………………………………….35
    [Show full text]
  • One Country, Two Legal Systems (Crowley Report)
    ONE COUNTRY, TWO LEGAL SYSTEMS? TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................1 A. Overview .....................................................................................................................................3 I. PRESERVING THE RULE OF LAW.............................................................................................4 A. The Rule of Law..........................................................................................................................5 1. General International Standards...............................................................................................5 2. The Sino-British Joint Declaration ..........................................................................................7 B. Implementing International Commitments: Hong Kong and the Basic Law ............................8 C. The Right of Abode Decisions ..................................................................................................10 1. Background ............................................................................................................................10 2. The Court of Final Appeal’s Decisions .................................................................................12 a. Article 158: The Reference Issue......................................................................................12 b. Articles 22 and 24 of the Basic Law..................................................................................15
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong's Autonomy After the New National Security Law: Challenges
    Hong Kong’s Autonomy After The New National Security Law: Challenges and Perspectives Date: 1 October 2020 Panelists: Sebastian Veg (Professor of Intellectual History of Modern & Contemporary China, School of Advanced Studies in Social Sciences, Paris); Victoria Tin-bor Hui (Associate Professor in Political Science, University of Notre Dame, Indiana - USA); Samson Yuen (Assistant Professor, Department of Government and International Studies, Hong Kong Baptist University); Ilaria Maria Sala (Journalist and Writer based in Hong Kong) Moderator: Dr. Hemant Adlakha The Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, was passed by the National People’s Congress on the 30th of June, 2020. Article 18 of the Hong Kong Basic Law allows Chinese laws to be valid in Hong Kong if they are included in Annex III of the Basic Law. This national security law adds teeth to Article 23 of the Basic Law, which reads: “The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall enact laws on its own to prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition, subversion against the Central People's Government, or theft of state secrets, to prohibit foreign political organisations or bodies from conducting political activities in the Region, and to prohibit political organisations or bodies of the Region from establishing ties with foreign political organisations or bodies.” Numerous attempts have been made in the past such as in 2003 to enact national security laws under the aegis of Article 23 but they have not come to fruition given public opposition to the same. The latest effort began in the Summer of 2019 with the Extradition Law Amendment Bill which again saw massive opposition by student led 1 movements, however these events made Beijing go the Article 18 route and pass a law concerning Hong Kong, given that the protests would preclude the passing of the same under Article 23.
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong and Macau Commercial Guide
    Hong Kong and Macau Table of Contents Market Overview _________________________________ 8 Hong Kong _____________________________________________ 8 Macau ________________________________________________ 9 Market Challenges __________________________________ 10 Hong Kong ____________________________________________ 10 Macau ________________________________________________ 11 Market Opportunities ________________________________ 11 Hong Kong _____________________________________________ 11 Macau _______________________________________________ 12 Market Entry Strategy ________________________________ 13 Hong Kong ____________________________________________ 13 Macau _______________________________________________ 13 Political Environment _____________________________ 13 Political Environment ________________________________ 13 Selling U.S. Products & Services _______________________ 13 Using an Agent to Sell U.S. Products and Services ________________ 13 Establishing an Office ________________________________ 14 Hong Kong ____________________________________________ 14 Macau _______________________________________________ 15 Franchising ______________________________________ 15 Direct Marketing ___________________________________ 16 Joint Ventures/Licensing ______________________________ 17 Selling to the Government ______________________________ 17 Hong Kong SAR Government Procurement __________________________ 17 Macau SAR Government Procurement ____________________________ 19 Project Financing ___________________________________ 19 Distribution
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Fall Lusitano Bulletin
    4th Annual Portuguese Heritage Night with the Oakland Athletics September 21, 2018 Oakland Coliseum, Oakland, California, USA President’s Message / Calendar of Events ………………….2 Notice of Annual General Meeting & Elections …………...3 Annual Picnic…………………………………………………….6 Russian River Camp & Canoe Trip……….…………………….8 Word Scramble …………………………………………………..10 Portuguese Heritage Night w/Oakland Athletics….…….11 Macau Cultural Center………………...…………………........12 Symposium - Macau Update & Reflections ……………….....13 Luso-American Education Youth Summer Camp ……….....15 32nd Portuguese Language Summer Course in Macau…....16 Armando da Luz Receives President Acknowledgement…19 Inaugural Portuguese-American National Conference…20 Macau…Our Unique Connection, Can You Save My Life..22 HK Portuguese Community Artefact Collection…….......23 Bryony Souza-Hawkins Performs as Demeter in CATS......24 Recipe - Macau African Chicken…………...…………...……25 Recipe - Pudim Molotov.............................................................26 Websites of Interest……….......................................................26 Club Apparel / Books for Sale….………………………....... 27 President’s Message Dear Members and Friends, I hope everyone had a fun summer and enjoyed our summer activities. I hope you all enjoyed the annual picnic while I was in Macau learning Portuguese (please read my article on page 16 to learn about my experience). Club members also enjoyed fun on the river with the Russian River camping and canoeing trip. The Club participated in its first Portuguese Heritage Night with the Oakland A’s where we witnessed a 10-inning win by the Oakland A’s against the Minnesota Twins! Please join us next year to enjoy the fun and celebrate our Portuguese heritage and baseball. For this quarter’s activities, we have the upcoming trip to Northern Portugal and Spain, the Macau Youth Encontro, and then we have our popular Annual Christmas Party to be held on December 8th (see page 5 for event flyer).
    [Show full text]