Index 485 Index

Numbers in italics refer to illustrations. Pro- The Annunciation (Campin/Master of Flé- 426–7; buildings: Melk, 163; French Provincial style nunciation guides for selected proper nouns malle) 117, 117 Abbey of 156, 156; Monastery of St. 187; Georgian 208; American Colonial are given in parentheses. For Antiquities of Athens (Stuart and Revett) Florian, Linz 155, 155–6; Kunsthaus, 216, 221; Victorian 266 an explanation of the symbols used, 224, 236 Graz 449; see also Vienna Behrens, Peter (-ruhns, BER-uhnz) 294, see page 472 Antwerp Town Hall, the Netherlands 193 Austrian Travel Bureau offi ce, Vienna, 299, 335, 337, 341 Anubis Tomb of Pa-schedu, Thebes, Egypt 12 Austria 426–7 Bel Geddes, Norman (bel-GED-eez) 364, Aalto, Alvar (AHL-toh) 349–53, 369, 376–7, apartments see houses Azay-le-Rideau, Château, Loire, France (ah- 367, 369 391, 399–400, 402, 414, 423 Aqua Tower, Chicago, Illinois 461 ze-luh-ree-DOH) 167, 167–8 Belgium 193; Gothic style 111; Aarnio, Eero (AHRN-yoh) 400 aqueducts 38, 245 285, 287, 288–90; eclectic style 323; see Abbaye-aux-Hommes (S. Etienne), Caen, Arad, Ron 437, 450, 468 Baas, Maarten 469 also Brussels France (AH-bay ohz oms) 60 arches 38–9, 57, 74, 102, 103–4 Badlam, Stephen 229 Belluschi, Pietro (be-LOO-skee) 406, 407 abbeys see monasteries architects, medieval 104, 111 Bagsvaerd Church, Copenhagen, Denmark Belter, John Henry 266–7 Abercrombie & Fitch, New York 463 The Architects’ Collaborative (TAC) 387, 407 (BAHGS-vaird) 398 Belton House, Lincolnshire, 203, 203 accessibility issues 439, 445 Architectura (de Vries) 194 Baillie Scott, Mackay Hugh 277 Bennett, Ward 388, 413 Adam, Robert and James 206–8, 225, 241 Architectural Forum (periodical) 383 baldacchini (bahl-duh-KEE-nee) 148–50, 149, Bentel & Bentel 457 Adams, Holden & Pearson 378 The Architecture of Country Houses (Down- 175, 175–6 Berlage, Hendrik Petrus (BER-lahkh-uh) 285 adaptive reuse of buildings 446–7, 454 ing) 240 Baldwin, Benjamin 388, 413 Bernini, Gianlorenzo (ber-NEE-nee) 148–50, Adirondack style 259–60 Architettura Civile (Guarini) 153 Baldwin, William (Billy) 316, 391 165, 175 Adler, Dankmar 302 Arciniega, Claudio de (ahr-see-NYAY-gah) Balleroy, Château, Normandy, France (bahl- Bertoia, Harry (Bair-TOY-yah) 392, 414 Aesthetic movements see Arts and Crafts 213 RWAH) 169 Best Products offi ce buildings 428 movement; Craftsman movement Arena Chapel, Padua, Italy 134 Baltard, Victor (bahl-TAHR) 249 Bey, Jurgen 469 Affl eck, Thomas (AF-lek) 229 Arevalo, Luis de (ah-ray-VAH-loh) 188 Baltimore , Baltimore, Maryland 227 Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France (bee- Africa 16, 16, 17, 17, 18 Arizona: San Xavier del Bac, Tucson 214 Ban, Shigeru 436, 445, 447, 461 blee-aw-TEK-nah-syaw-NAHL) 249, 249 Aigle, Château, (A-gluh) 115 Arkansas: Crystal Bridges Museum of Ameri- Bangladesh: National Assembly Building, Bibliothèque Ste. Geneviève, Paris, France air conditioning 395, 396, 439 can Art, Bentonville 453 Dhaka 86, 86, 419 (bee-blee-aw-TEK-sent-zhuhn-VYEV) Air-King Radio 321 Armour-Stiner House, Irvington, New York bank buildings: American Federal 226–7; 248, 248 air transportation: airplanes and airships 258 Neoclassical 234, 237; Art Nouveau furniture (BEE-duhr-migh-uhr) 364; airports and buildings 371, 402–3, Aronoff Center for Design and Art, Cincin- 303; eclectic style 327; modernist 386; 186–8 409, 466–7 nati, Ohio 430 high-tech design 421, 422; reconstruc- Bill, Max 374, 401 Aitken, John 229 Arp, Jean (ahrp) 333 tion 439 Biltmore, Asheville, North Carolina 308, 309 Albers, Anni (AHL-bers, AL-buhrz) 415 Art Center, Des Moines, Iowa 432 Bank of England, London 234, 234 Bing, Samuel 290, 292, 300 Albers, Josef 336, 387, 407 355–62, 367–9 Bank of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Penn- biomorphism 429, 444, 449, 453 Albert, Prince 246 art galleries and museums: Neoclassical 236; sylvania 226–7 Bird’s Nest (National) Stadium, Beijing, Albert France-Lanord Architects 451 Vienna Secession 295; modernist 341, Banqueting House, Whitehall, London 199, 199 China 444, 444 Alberti, Leon Battista (ahl-BER-tee) 130 386–7; post-war design 406; high-tech Barcelona, : Casa Batlló 293, 293; Casa Birnau Monastery and Pilgrimage Church, Albi Cathedral, France 105 design 421, 421–3, 422; post-modern Milà (La Pedrera) 293; Fabrica Moritz (BIR-nou) 158, 158 Albini, Franco 398 424–5, 426, 427; deconstructivist 429, 446, 447; Guell Park 293; Olympics The Birth of the Two Sons of St. Mary (Liedet) Alexander, Brian 411 429, 430, 431; late modernist 432, (1992) buildings 431; Sagrada Familia 116–17 ALF (Additive Layered Fabrication) 444 432, 433; late twentieth century 435, Church 293 Black, Misha 361 , , Spain (ahl-AHM-brah; 437–8, 439; crossover styles 435, 436, , Spain 111 Blackler House, Pasadena, California 283 al-HAM-bruh) 74, 75 437; twenty-fi rst century design 446, Barcelona Exhibition (1929) 337–9 Blakely Hall, New York 258 Alhambra, Toledo, Spain 188 447, 448, 448, 449, 450, 450, 451, 452, Barcelona Pavilion, Barcelona Exhibition Blenheim , Oxfordshire, England alignments (standing stones) 14 452–4, 453 (1929) 337–9, 338 (BLEN-uhm) 204, 204 All Saints, Margaret Street, London, England Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 454 Barnes, Edward Larrabee 407, 413 Blois, Château, Loire, France (blwah) 167 242–3 Art Nouveau 278, 279, 282, 285, 287–93, Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsyl- Blondel, Jean-François (blawn-DEL) 160 Allen, Davis 388 299–303, 329, 441 see also ; vania 453 Bloomingdale’s department store, New Allied Works Architecture 454 Vienna Secession style 142, 145, 147–61, 165, 172, York 414 Das Altes Museum, Berlin, Germany (AHL- Art School, Weimar, Germany 290 174–82, 195, 200, 204, 441 Blue Mosque (Mosque of Sultan Ahmed), tuhs-mu-ZAY-um) 236, 236 Art Workers’ Guild 277, 278 Barragán, Luis 417, 450 Istanbul 72 Altomonte, Martin 156 Artek (AHR-tek) 391 Barry, Joseph 229 BMW Central Building, Leipzig, Germany Alvar Aalto Prize 438 Arts and Crafts movement 251, 255, 271–9, Barry, Sir Charles 242 449, 449 Amalienburg, , Mu- 287–8, 329 Basilica, Vicenza, Italy 139 Bo Lin Temple, Beijing, China 90, 91 nich, Germany 160, 161, 162, 179 Arts & Architecture (magazine) 393 basilicas 43, 49–51, 139 Bodiam , Sussex, England 115 America see Canada; Latin America; United Arup, OveCOPYRIGHTED 441 baths and MATERIAL bathrooms: ancient Greece 35–6; Boff rand, Gabriel-Germaine (baw-FRAHn) States Arup House, Highgate, London, England ancient Rome 41, 44; medieval 65; 179 America (ocean liner) 390 440, 441 Japanese 98; Renaissance 124; Georgian Bohlin Cywinksi Jackson 459 American Center, Paris, France 430 Ashbee, Charles R. 277 208; Victorian 244–5, 268; Vienna Bon Marché, Paris, France (bawn-mahr- American Republic Insurance Company, Des Asplund, Gunnar (AHS-pluhnd) 361–2, Secession 298; modernist 345; Art Deco SHAY) 249, 249 Moines, Iowa 407 399, 464 367, 368 Bonnard, Pierre 288 Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA, Atelier Elvira, , Germany (ah-tel- Baths of Caracalla, Rome, Italy 40, 41 Boontje, Tord 469 1990) 439 YAY-el-VEER-ah) 294, 294 Baths of Diocletian, Rome, Italy 41 Bordeaux museum, Bordeaux, France 435 Amiens Cathedral, France (ahm-YEn) 106, Atheneum, New Harmony, Indiana 433 Battery Park City, New York 419, 419, 467 Borromini, Francesco (bawr-oh-MEE-nee) 106, 109 At.mosphere, Burj Khalifa, Dubai 457 The 290, 335–7, 373, 470 150–2 Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas A.T.&T. Building (Sony Building), New York Bauhaus building, Dessau, Germany 335, Boscobel Garrison, New York 225 453 407–8, 410, 426, 426, 432 336, 336 Bosse, Abraham 178 amphitheaters 41 Attia, Ezra 456 Bay Region vernacular 404 Boston, Massachusetts: Faneuil Hall 462; Amsterdam Bourse (Stock Exchange), the Auditorium Building, Chicago, Illinois 302, Bayer, Herbert 387 King’s Chapel 222, 223; Otis House Netherlands 285, 285 302 BBPR (Banfi , Belgiojoso, Peressutti, Rogers) 225; Public Library 310, 310–11; State Anapchi Pavilion, Seoul, Korea 94, 95 auditoriums 209, 363, 400, 403, 409 374 House (State Capitol) 225; Trinity Anasazi villages, Mesa Verde, Colorado 20, 21 Aulenti, Gae 439 Beardsley, Aubrey 288 Church 283, 283 Ancy-le-Franc, Château, Burgundy, France Aureole restaurant, Las Vegas, Nevada 412, Beauvais Cathedral, France (BOW-vay) 106, Bosworth, Welles 314 (ahn-see-luh-FRAHn) 169, 169 413–14 109 Botta, Mario 426 Ando, Tadao 418, 435–6, 453, 466 : Reece High School, Tasmania 464; Beaux-Arts style 305–14, 319, 381, 390 Boulle, André-Charles (bool) 177 Angkor Thom, Cambodia 87, 87 Sydney Opera House 398, 455 Beckford, William 241 Bouwens, Richard (BOU-uhnz) 357 Angkor Wat, Cambodia 86, 87 Austria: Baroque style 155–7; Vienna beds and bedrooms: medieval 116–17; Re- Bradbury Building, Los Angeles, California Secession 295–9; modernism 373; post- naissance 124, 125, 142, 145, 195, 197; 313, 313–14

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Bradfi eld, Geoff rey 471 Library, San Juan Capistrano 425; Centraal Beheer, Apeldoorn, the Nether- Children’s Hospital, Miami, Florida 458, 458 Bradley, Will 282 Transbay Terminal, San Francisco 466; lands (sen-TRAHL-buh-HER, -HEER) Chillon, Château, Switzerland (SHEE-yon) Bramante, Donato (brah-MAHN-tay) 130–3 see also Los Angeles 402, 402 115–16 branding and design 445 calligraphy see writing Central Lutheran Church, Portland, Oregon Chimu civilization, Peru 24, 25 Brandt House, Greenwich, Connecticut 424 Caltrans District Seven building, Los Ange- 406 China 69, 89; architecture 89–91; color 91, Branzi, Andrea 426 les, California 466 Central Synagogue, New York 447 92; eclectic style 327; furniture and Brasília Cathedral, Brazil 417 Calvin Klein store, New York 463 Centre (La Maison de furnishings 92–3; houses 89–91, 92; Braungart, Michael 444 Cambodia 86–7 l’Homme), Zurich, Switzerland (SAHn- Islamic infl uence 91; western infl uences Brazil: Baroque style 213–14; Cathedral, Cambridge University, Cambridge, England truh-luh-kawr-bue-ZYAY) 348, 400 93; buildings: China Central Television Brasilia 417; S. Francisco, São João del 110, 111, 114, 422 Centre Pompidou, Paris 421, 421, 452 headquarters, Beijing 445; Concert Hall, Rei, Minas Gerais 213; S. Francisco de Camp Cedars, Adirondacks, New York 260 Century Guild 279 Shenzhen 455; Fragrant Hills Hotel, Assis, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais 213 Campana, Humberto and Fernando 469 “A Century of Progress” exhibition, Chicago Xiangshan, Beijing 93, 93; Horizontal Breuer, Marcel (BROI-uhr) 374, 375, 396, Campen, Jacob van (vahn-KAHM-puhn) 194 (1933-4) 361 Skyscraper, Shenzhen 461; Liyuan 417; and Bauhaus 336, 337, 373; fur- Campin, Robert 117 ceramics see pottery and porcelain Library, Liyuan 465, 465; National niture 337, 373, 374, 378, 392, 414; in Canada 21; Canadian Centre for Architec- chacmool, Temple of the Warriors, Chichen Stadium (Bird’s Nest), Beijing 444, 444; 387, 402, 406–7 ture, Montreal 429, 430; City Hall, Itza 23, 24 Opera House, Guangzhou 449; : bricks 18, 19, 41 Toronto 400; house interior, Nootka Chadwick, Don 411 Forbidden City, Beijing 90–1, 91; temples bridges 38, 39, 245, 371 Sound 17; West Edmonton Mall 462 chairs: ancient civilizations 29, 37, 46; India and mosques: Bo Lin Temple, Beijing 90, Britain see England; Scotland; Wales Canadian Centre for Architecture, Montreal, 66; China 92; medieval 117, 118, 119; 91; Huajuexiang Mosque, Xi’an 91, 91; British Museum, London, England 236, 464 Canada 429, 430 Renaissance: England 197, 203, 204; see also Chinese infl uences Bronson Methodist Hospital, Kalamazoo, Canadian World Exposition, Vancouver, Italy 143, 144–5; the Netherlands 195; China Central Television headquarters, Michigan 458 Canada (1986) 428 Spain 191; Baroque and Rococo 177; Beijing, China 445 Bronx Development Center, New York 433 Canary Islands: Opera House, Tenerife 456 French Provincial style 186; Georgian Chinese infl uences: Dutch Renaissance 194; Brooks, Thomas 268 Cape Cod cottages 215–16, 320–1 (English) 210–11; American Colonial Georgian period 209, 210, 222, 233; Brueghel, Pieter (BROY-guhl) 193 Capellini furniture 470 216–17; Georgian (American) 222, 223; American Federal 231; Victorian period Brundtland Report (UN, 1987) 439 Capilla de Vilaviciosa, Cathedral, Córdoba, Queen Anne (American) 222; Queen 253, 267; eclecticism 93, 321; see also Brunel, Isambard Kingdom 246 Spain 74, 74 Anne (English) 205; American Federal Japanese infl uences Brunelleschi, Filippo (broo-nuh-LES-kee) Capitol, Richmond, Virginia 224 229–30; Regency (English) 235; Gothic Chippendale, Thomas 210–11 126–8 Capitol, Washington, D.C. 225–6, 226 Revival 240, 268; Shaker design 261; Christ Church, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Brussels, Belgium: Horta House 288, 288; Carlone, Carlo Antonio (kahr-LOH-nay) Victorian 265–6; Arts and Crafts 273, 222 Hôtel Solvay 288; Maison de Peuple 155–6 273; Craftsman movement 281; Art Christ Church, Spitalfi elds, London 204, 290; Palace of Justice 323; Stoclet Carlyle’s House, London, England 253, 253 Nouveau 292; Jugendstil 294; Vienna 204–5 House 297–8, 298; Tassel House 288, Carolean (Caroline) period 200–4 Secession 297, 299; International Style Chrysler Building, New York 358, 360, 360 289; van Eetvelde House 288 Carolingian style 56, 57 337, 340, 345; Art Deco 356, 361, 362, Church of the Jacobins, Toulouse, France 105 Bryggman, Erik (BRIG-mahn) 376–7 Carpaccio, Vittore (kahr-PAHT-choh) 142–3 365; modernist 373, 375, 378, 391, 392, Church of the Light, Osaka, Japan 435, Buatta, Mario (boo-AH-tuh) 411, 413 Carpenter, James 466 393; post-war design 397–8, 399, 400, 435–6, 466 Buddhism 77, 85, 88 Carpenter Center, Harvard University, Mas- 414; post-modern 424, 424, 427; de- Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem, Israel 49 Buddhist architecture 77–8, 88, 94, 95 sachusetts 348 constructivist 430, 431; late twentieth Church of the Sanctuary of the Virgin of Building Information Modeling (BIM) 444 Carpenter Gothic 240, 255, 257 century 434, 437, 468; twenty-fi rst Guadalupe, Morelia, Mexico 212, 213 Bulfi nch, Charles 225, 226 carpets 85, 163, 178, 194, 252, 268, 274, 357, century 468, 468, 469 churches and places of worship: early bungalows 282, 284 369, 395 see also rugs Chaitya Hall, Karle, India (Chai-TEE-yah) Christian 49–51; Byzantine 51–2, 53–5; Bunshaft, Gordon (BUHN-shaft) 388, 417 Carraci, Annibale (kahr-RAHT-chee) 134 77, 77–8 Romanesque 57–61; Norman 60; stave Burger Grunstra 458 Carré d’Art Gallery, Nîmes, France 422 Chambord, Château, Loire, France (shahn- churches () 60–1; Gothic 101–2, Burne-Jones, Edward 271, 273, 274 Carrère, John M. (kuh-RER) 312, 316 BAWR) 166, 167 105–12; Renaissance 125, 199–200; Burnham, Daniel H. 312, 313 Carson, Rachel 439 Chan Chan, Peru 24, 24 Baroque and Rococo 175–6; Restora- Butler House, Des Moines, Iowa 367 Carter’s Grove, Williamsburg, Virginia Chandigarh, Punjab, India (Chan-DEE-gar) tion London 200, 201–3; American Butterfi eld, William 242–3 220, 221 86, 348 Colonial 217–18; American Federal Byzantine design 49, 51–5 La Cartuja, sacristy, Granada, Spain (lah- Changdok Palace, Seoul, Korea 94, 94 228; Greek Revival 238; Gothic Revival Byzantium see Constantinople kahr-TOO-hah) 188, 190 Chareau, Pierre (shah-ROH) 375 239–40, 242–3; Art Nouveau 293, 303; Cartwright, Joseph 244 Charlemagne (SHAHR-luh-mayn) 56 Jugendstil 294–5; Vienna Secession Ca d’Oro, Venice, Italy (KAH-DAWR-oh) 115 Casa Batlló, Barcelona, Spain (KAH-suh- Charles II, King of England 194, 200 296; eclectic style 317; modernist 331, Cabinet Maker and Upholsterer’s Drawing buht-YOH) 293, 293 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, King of 347–8, 352–3, 374–5, 388, 389; post- Book (Sheraton) 211 Casa del Popolo (), , Spain 191, 193 war design 398, 400, 406, 407, 413; The Cabinet Maker and Upholsterer’s Guide Italy (KAH-sah-dayl-PAW-poh-loh) Charles VIII, King of France 165 crossover styles 435–6; twenty-fi rst (Hepplewhite) 211 373, 373–4 Charnley House, Chicago, Illinois 302 century 465–6 Caernarvon Castle, Gwynedd, Wales (Khair- Casa Kimua, Tokyo, Japan (KAH-suh Ki- Chartres Cathedral, France (shahr-tr, shahrt) Churriguera, José (choor-ree-GAY-rah) 188 NAR-von) 115 MOO-ah) 98 102, 104, 105, 106–9, 107, 108 Churrigueresco style (choor-ree-ge-RES-koh) Café Costes, Paris, France (kawst) 434, 434 Casa Milà (La Pedrera), Barcelona, Spain Château de Maisons (Maisons Lafi tte), Paris, 188–9, 213 Café l’, Strasbourg, France (loh-BET) (KAH-suh-mee-LAH) 293 France 169, 169, 170 Ciragan Palace, Istanbul, 456 333, 333 Case Study House program (Arts & Architec- Château de Malmaison, Paris, France (mahl- Cité de la Musique, Paris, France 455 cafés see restaurants ture magazine) 393 me-ZAWn) 183, 183–4 Citicorp, New York 407 Calatrava, Santiago 452, 453, 456, 461, 466 cast iron see iron Château de Petit-Bourg, France (puh-tee- City Hall, Dallas, Texas 408, 432 Calder, Alexander 388, 432 Castel Béranger, Paris, France (kah-stel-bay- BOOR) 179 City Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 264, California: Blackler House, Pasadena 283; rahn-ZHAY) 291, 291–2 Chauvet cave paintings, France (shoh-VAY) 265 Clos Pegase winery, Calistoga, Napa Castiglioni brothers (Kah-STEE-lee-o-nee) 13, 13 City Hall, Stockholm, Sweden 324, 324, 361 Valley 425; Coleman House, San 398 Chermayeff , Serge (chuhr-MAH-yef) 361, 377 City Hall, Toronto, Canada 400 Francisco 404, 406; Crystal Cathedral, Il Castillo, Chichen Itza, Mexico (Kah-STEE- chests 65–6, 143–4, 217 City Lab, Hobbs, New Mexico 467 Garden Grove 466; Disney buildings, yo) 23–4, 24 Chicago, Illinois: Aqua Tower 461; Art City Library, Viipuri, Finland 350, 350 Burbank 428; Eames House, Pacifi c Castle, Wendell 468 Institute of Chicago 454; Auditorium classical civilizations see Greece, ancient; Palisades 393, 405, 447; Eames offi ce, Castle Drogo, Drewsteignton, Devon, Eng- Building 302, 302; Charnley House 302; Rome, ancient Venice 460; Egyptian theater, Hol- land (DROH-goh) 326, 326 Illinois Institute of Technology 340, clay tablets 19 lywood 321–3, 322; Facebook offi ces, 24, 56, 61–2, 65, 115–18 387–8; Lake Shore Drive apartments Clear Air Act (1993) 439 Palo Alto 459, 459; Federal Building, Çatal Hüyük, Konya, Turkey (KAH-tal-HOO- 388; Marshall Field Wholesale Store Cliff , Clarice 361 San Francisco 442; Gamble House, yuk) 19, 19 283; Monadnock Building 312–13; clocks 145, 162, 178, 186, 209–10, 222, 230 Pasadena 283, 284; Gehry House, see churches Reliance Building 313; Robie House Cloepfi l, Brad 454 Santa Monica 429, 430, 430; Gibbens Catholicism 147–8, 193 332, 332, 453; The Rookery 313; Schil- Clore Gallery, Tate Britain, London, Residence, Venice 461, 461; Kaufmann cave painting 13, 14 ler Building 302; Schlesinger & Meyer England 423 House, Palm Springs 404, 405; La Centennial Exhibition, Philadelphia (1876) Department Store 303; Transportation Clos Pegase winery, Calistoga, Napa Valley, Miniatura (Millard House), Pasadena 256 Building, Chicago Fair 303, 308; Water California 425 383; M.H. de Young Memorial Mu- Center for British Art, Yale University, New Tower Place 462 Clouds, Wiltshire, England 274 seum, San Francisco 454; Pixar offi ces, Haven, Connecticut 419 Chihil Sutun pavilion, Isfahan, Iran (Chi- Cluny Abbey, France (klue-NEE, KLOO-) 63 Emeryville 459; S. Carlos Borromeo, Center for Health Design 457 HEEL SOO-tun) 71, 71 Coates, Wells 361, 378 Carmel 214; San Francisco Museum of Chikatsu-Asuka Historical Museum, Osaka, Cobb, Henry 432 426; San Juan Capistrano Japan 436 Codman, Ogden 307–8

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Cogan House, East Hampton, New York 432 Cradle-to-Cradle (Braungart) 444 Design Academy Eindhoven, the Nether- eclecticism 252, 305–27, 329, 448 Coleman House, San Francisco, California The Craftsman magazine 281 lands 469 Edifi ces de Rome Moderne (Letarouilly) 136 404, 406 Craftsman movement 271, 279–84 Design for the Real World (Papenek) 439 Edis, Robert W. (ED-is) 277 collaboration in design 396–7, 446, 458, 471 Cragside, Rothbury, Northumberland, Eng- Design Miami and Design Miami/Basel 469 educational buildings see schools; universi- College of William and Mary (Wren Build- land 325, 325 Design Museum, Holon, Israel 450, 451 ties and colleges ing), Williamsburg, Virginia 223 Cram, Ralph Adams 317 design training 366–7 EEA (Erick van Egeraat Associated Archi- colleges see universities and colleges Cranbrook Academy of Art, Detroit, Michi- Deskey, Donald 358, 365, 366 tects) 439 Cologne Cathedral, Germany 111 gan 317, 319 Desornamentado style 188 Egypt: Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Cairo 70, 70–1; Cologne Fair 469 Crane Library, Quincy, Massachusetts 283 Detroit, Michigan: Cranbrook Academy see also Egypt, ancient Colombo, Joe 398 Crémieu market, Isère, France (Kre-ME-oe) of Art 317, 319; Kingswood School, Egypt, ancient 19, 26–9; color 27–8; furni- Colonial styles 214–18 114, 115 Cranbrook 318, 319; Saarinen House, ture and furnishings 29, 29; pyramids Colonna, Edouard (kuh-LOH-nuh) 292 Cret, Paul Phillipe (kray) 319 Cranbrook 318, 319 26, 26–7; temples 27–8, 28; tombs Colony Club, New York 314 Crete: Palace of King Minos, Knossos 31, Deutsche Werkbund (DOI-chuh-VERK-bunt) 12, 26, 29; writing 26, 27; buildings: color: ancient Egypt 27–8; ancient Greece 31–2 277, 285, 299, 335, 373 Anubis Tomb of Pa-schedu, Thebes 34; ancient Rome 44, 47; China 91, 92; Crosby, Theo 402 Deutsche Werkstätten see Deutsche Werk- 12; Great Pyramid, Giza 26; Temple of Gothic style 101–2; medieval period Croxton Collaborative 440 bund Amon, Karnak 27, 28 66, 118, 119; Renaissance 125, 197; Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Diderot, Denis (deed-ROH, DEE-duh-roh) Egypt, modern: library, Alexandria 455 Baroque and Rococo style 162–3, 168, Bentonville, Arkansas 453 243–4 Egyptian theater, Hollywood, California 178; Neoclassical style 182; French Em- Crystal Cathedral, Garden Grove, California Die Wies (Pilgrimage Church of Christ 321–3, 322 pire style 183; American Federal period 466 Scourged), F¸ssen, Germany 158, 159 Eiff el, Gustave (IGH-fuhl, e-FEL) 249 224, 226, 231; Victorian period 259, Crystal Palace, London, England 247, 247–8, Diff rient, Niels 411 8 Spruce Street, New York 460 268; Arts and Crafts 274–5, 279; Crafts- 248, 251 Diller Scofi dio + Renfro 456, 458 Einsiedeln, Abbey of, Zurich, Switzerland man movement 284; Art Nouveau 291; 333, 341 Dilwara Tejapala Temple, Mount Abu, India (IGHN-zee-duhln) 157 modernist 332, 333, 334, 338, 340, 343, Cubitt, Lewis 246 80, 80 Einstein Tower, Potsdam, Germany (IGHN- 345, 432; Art Deco 358, 367; late twen- Cumberland Terrace, London, England diners 365–6, 366 shtighn, -stighn) 363, 373 tieth century 419, 423; post-modern 234 dining rooms: ancient Rome 44; Georgian Eisenman, Peter 425, 429–30, 431 423, 424, 425, 426; deconstructivist Cumming, Rose 316, 390 208; Art Nouveau 286, 290–1, 293; Vi- Elbe Philharmonic Hall, Hamburg, Germany 428, 429, 430; twenty-fi rst century Curtainwall House, Tokyo, Japan 436 enna Secession 298; eclectic style 308, 455 design 450 Cuvilliés, François (kue-ve-YAY) 160–1, 179 316, 318, 319; modernist 332 Eleven Madison Park, New York 457 Colorado: Anasazi villages, Mesa Verde 20, Cyprus: houses, Khirokitia 18 Directoire style 183 Elizabethan style 196–7 21; Denver Art Museum, Denver 450, Czech Republic: National Library, Prague disability issues 439, 445 Elkins, Frances 356, 390 450; Public Library, Denver 425–6 465; Tugenhadt House, Brno 338, Disney buildings, Florida, California and Elkins, Francis 316 Colosseum, Rome, Italy 41 339, 339 Paris 425, 428, 437 Ellis, Harvey 281 Columbia University Medical Center, New Disney Hall, Los Angeles, California 455 Ellis and Clarke 361 York 458 Daily Express Building, Fleet Street, London, Dodge House, Los Angeles, California 381, Elveden Hall, Suff olk, England 253, 253 Columbian Exhibition, Chicago (1893) 303, England 354, 361 381, 447 Endell, August 294 308 Damascus, Syria: Great Mosque 70, 70 Doge’s Palace, Venice, Italy (DOH-jiz) 152, Engineering Building, Leicester University, Columbus Indiana Regional Hospital, Indi- Danish modern style 362, 398–9 152–3 England 422 ana 428, 428 Darby, Abraham 245 Dohner, Donald (DOH-nuhr) 366 England: Romanesque (Norman) style 60, columns: ancient Greece 33–4; ancient Rome D’Arcy, Barbara 414 domes: ancient Rome 39, 41; Islamic 72; 111; Gothic style 109–11, 115; Renais- 38, 41, 42; early Christian architecture Dark Ages 55–6 India 83; Renaissance 126–7, 128, 130, sance 195–204; Elizabethan and Tudor 49–51; Byzantine 52; Renaissance Davis, Alexander Jackson 237, 238, 240 132–3, 141; Baroque 148, 150, 151–2, style 196–7; Jacobean style 197–200; architecture 127, 128, 133, 137–8; mod- Davis Brody Bond 454 153, 176; American Federal period 226; Carolean (Caroline) period 200–4; ernist 349, 384; see also orders Day, Robin 402 high-tech design 421 Baroque style 200, 204; Queen Anne Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture De Architectura (Vitruvius) 47 Donghia, Angelo (DAHNG-gee-uh) 411 period 204–5; Georgian period 205–11; (Venturi) 423 De-architecture (Wines) 428 Douglas House, Harbor Springs, Michigan Neoclassical style 206; Rococo style computers in design 431, 438, 441, 444, De la Portzamparc, Christian 455 433 210; Regency period 233–5; Gothic 449, 469 De La Warr Pavilion, Bexhill-on-Sea, Sussex, Downing, Andrew Jackson 240, 256 Revival 240–3, 252–3, 254, 271; Greek Concert Hall, Shenzhen, China 455 England 370, 377–8 Drake, Jamie 471 Revival 236; Industrial Revolution concert halls 358, 377, 388, 399, 400–1, 402, De Lucchi, Michele 426 Draper, Dorothy 316, 367, 390, 445 211, 243–9, 252; Victorian period 251, 409, 432, 436, 436, 454, 455 see also De Menil House, East Hampton, New York Dresser, Christopher 275, 288 252–5; Arts and Crafts movement auditoriums; opera houses; theaters 432, 433 Dreyfuss, Henry (DRIGH-fuhs) 364, 366, 369 251, 255, 271–9, 287–8; Queen Anne concrete 41, 329, 347, 348, 371, 379, 381, 383 De Meuron, Pierre (Herzog and de Meuron) Driendl, Georg 443 Revival 254, 255, 259; Art Nouveau Connecticut: Brandt House, Greenwich 424; 444 Droog Design 469 287–8; eclectic style 252, 321, 325–6; farmhouse 427, 428; Glass House, De Re Aedifi catoria (Alberti) 130 du Cerceau, Jean 171 Art Deco 361, 367; modernism 355, New Canaan 380, 388, 447; Hartford (duh-STIGHL) 332–5, 385 Dubai: At.mosphere, Burj Khalifa 457; Dubai 377–9; post-war design 402; buildings: Seminary, Hartford 433; De Stijl (magazine) 333 Mall 462, 463; Mall of the Emirates 463 Bodiam Castle, Sussex 115; Cambridge courthouse 427; Miller House (House De Wolfe, Elsie (duh-WULF) 314, 316 Dubai Mall, Dubai 462, 463 University 114, 422; Cambridge III), Lakeville 429; Smith House, Darien Deanery Garden, Sonning, Berkshire, Eng- Ducal Palace, Urbino, Italy 135, 135 University, Cambridge 110, 111; De La 433; Yale University, New Haven land 325–6 Dudok, Willem M. (DUE-dawk) 372 Warr Pavilion, Bexhill-on-Sea, Sussex 418, 419 The Death and Life of American Cities Dufrène, Marcel (due-FREN) 356 370, 377–8; Engineering Building, Conran, Terence 402 (Jacobs) 439 Dulles Airport, Chantilly, Virginia 403 Leicester University 422; Imperial War Conservatorium Hotel, Amsterdam, the Decatur House, Lafayette Square, Washing- Dunand, Jean (due-NAHn) 356, 357 Museum, Manchester 450; Olivetti Netherlands 456, 456 ton, D.C. 227–8 Dupas, Jean 357 training facility, Haslemere, Surrey Constantine, Emperor 43, 49, 51 428–31, 449–50, 464 Durham Cathedral, Durham, England 60, 422; Oxford University, Oxford 114; Constantinople (now Istanbul) 49, 51, 52–3, deconstructivism exhibition, MoMA (1988) 60, 114 Royal Pavilion, Brighton 233, 233, 244; 55 428–9 D’Urso, Joseph Paul (DUHR-soh) 413 Stonehenge, Wiltshire 14, 14; Willis, Consulate style 183 Decorated style 111 Dutch colonial style 214–15, 221–2 Faber and Dumas offi ces, Ipswich 421, Conte de Savoia (ocean liner) (KOHN-tay-dee- decoration see and decoration Dyckman House, New York (DIGHK-muhn) 422; churches: Durham Cathedral, sah-VOI-ah) 327 Decoration and Furniture of Town Houses 221, 225 Durham 60, 60, 114; Exeter Cathedral, Contrasts (Pugin) 241 (Edis) 277 Dymaxion designs 420 Devon 109, 109; King’s College Chapel, Conwy Castle, Conwy, Wales (KAHN-wee) The Decoration of Houses (Codman) 308 Cambridge 110, 111, 114; Salisbury 115 Delano Hotel, South Beach, Miami, Florida Eames, Charles and Ray (eemz) 392, 414, Cathedral, Wiltshire 109; St. Mary’s, Cook, Peter 449 434, 434 447, 470 West Tofts, Norfolk 242; Wells Cathe- Coonley House, Riverside, Illinois 331, 331–2 Delaunay, Sonia 357 Eames House, Pacifi c Palisades, California dral, Somerset 102, 103, 109; houses: Coop Himmelb(l)au 428, 429, 464, 467 Delineator (magazine) 317 393, 405, 447 Belton House, Lincolnshire 203, 203; Cooper Union Academic Building, New Delirious New York (Koolhaas) 431 Eames offi ce, Venice, California 460 Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire 204, York 464 Denmark 362, 398–9; Bagsvaerd Church, Early English style 111 204; Castle Drogo, Drewsteignton, Corcoran Gallery, Washington, D.C. 449 Copenhagen 398; Det Kongelige Earth Summit, Rio de Janeiro (2002) 439 Devon 326, 326; Clouds, Wiltshire 274; Cortona, Domenico da 167 Bibliotek (“The Black Diamond”), East-West crossover design 435–7 Cragside, Rothbury, Northumberland Cottage Residences (Downing) 240 Copenhagen 464; Lego development of- Eastlake, Charles Locke 256, 277 325, 325; Deanery Garden, Sonning, Counter-Reformation (Catholic) 147–8 fi ces, Copenhagen 460, 460; SAS Royal Easton, David 471 Berkshire 325–6; Elveden Hall, Suff olk County Library, Columbus, Indiana 431–2 Hotel, Copenhagen 398, 398 Eberson, John (EB-uhr-suhn) 321 253, 253; Fonthill Abbey, Wiltshire Covent Garden, London, England 462 Desert House, Santa Fe, New Mexico 461–2 Ecart International (Putman) 434–5 241, 241; Haddon Hall, Derbyshire

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115, 115, 196, 196; Hardwick Hall, Fashion and Textile Museum, Bermondsey, France: prehistoric age 13, 14, 15; Roman- sance 125; England 197, 200, 203–4; Derbyshire 197, 197; Hatfi eld House, London, England 450 esque style 59–60; Gothic style 106–9, Italy 142–5; the Netherlands 194–5; Hertfordshire 197–8, 198; Hedingham Federal Building, San Francisco, California 113–14, 115, 165; Renaissance 165, Spain 188, 191; Baroque and Rococo Castle, Essex 62, 62; Kirtlington Park, 442 167–9, 171; Baroque and Rococo styles 161–3, 176–8, 179, 180, 181; Neoclas- Oxfordshire 205, 205; Little Moreton Federal Hall (U.S. Customs House), New 172, 174–81; Regency style (Régence) sical 181, 182–3; French Empire style Hall, 115; Longleat, Wiltshire York 237, 237 178–9; Directoire style 183; Consulate 185; French Provincial style 186–8; 196–7; Luton Hoo, Bedfordshire 206, Federal period 224–31 style 183; Empire style 183–5, 185; Biedermeier 186–8; Georgian (English) 207; The Orchard, Chorleywood, Feininger, Lyonel (FEIGH-ning0uhr) 336 Provincial style 185–8; Industrial 209–11; American Colonial 216, 217; Hertfordshire 278, 278; Osterley Park, feudal system 55–6, 62 Revolution 248–9; Art Nouveau 285, Georgian (American) 219, 221–2; Middlesex 207, 207; Castle, Fielding Nair 464 287, 290–3; Beaux-Arts style 305–7; Queen Anne (American) 222, 222; Cheshire 253; Penshurst Place, Kent 15 Central Park, New York 462 eclectic style 321; Art Deco 355–8; Georgian (American) 223; Americal 115; Red House, Bexleyheath, Kent Film Guild Cinema, New York 358 modernism 355, 374–6; post-war Federal 228–31; Regency (English) 272, 273; Standen, East Grinstead, Sur- Findlay, John and Hugh 229 design 400; buildings: Bordeaux mu- 234–5; Shaker design 260, 261; Victo- rey 274, 274–5; Stokesay Hall, Shrop- Finland 324–5, 399–400, 415; chapel, seum 435; Café l’Aubette, Strasbourg rian 258, 260, 263, 265–9; Renaissance shire 115; Syon House, Middlesex 206, Otaniemi 400; City Library, Viipuri 333, 333; Carré d’Art Gallery, Nîmes revival 267; Arts and Crafts 273, 207, 207; Wilton House, Wiltshire 192, 350, 350; Railroad Station 295, 422; Crémieu market, Isère 114, 115; 275–6, 277, 470; Craftsman movement 200; see also London 325; Helskini City Theater 400; houses Euro Disney buildings, Villiers-sur- 281; Art Nouveau 290, 290, 291, 291, Das Englische Haus (Muthesius) 285 64, 64; Hvitträsk, Helsinki 324–5; Marne 425, 428; Hôtel de Dieu, Beaune 292; Vienna Secession 295–6, 297, 298; Ennead Architects 452 Kaleva Church, Tampere 400, 400; 113–14, 114; McDonald’s restaurant, eclectic style 321; International Style environmental issues 436, 439–40, 443–4, Kiasma Museum, Helsinki 438, 438; Villefranch-de-Lauragais 457, 457; 338–9, 341, 342–3, 344–5, 349–50; Art 447, 458, 459, 461–2, 464 Paimio Sanatorium, Paimio 349–50; Pont du Gard, Nîmes 39; churches: Deco 355–6, 357, 361, 362, 365, 470; Equitable Building, Portland, Oregon 406 Parliament House, Helsinki 323; St. Abbaye-aux-Hommes (S. Etienne), modernist 334, 374, 375, 378, 384, Erectheum, Athens, Greece (i-REK-thee- John’s Cathedral, Tampere 294, 294–5; Caen 60; Albi Cathedral 105; Amiens 386, 391–3, 393, 470; post-war design uhm, ER-uhk-THEE-uhm) 35 stave churches 60–1; Temppeliaukio Cathedral 106, 106, 109; Beauvais 398–9, 400, 402, 411, 414–15; post- , Madrid, Spain (el-es-kawr- Church (Rock Church), Helsinki 466; Cathedral 106, 109; Chartres Cathedral modern 424, 426, 427; deconstructivist YAHL) 188, 190 Turun Sanomat building, Turku 349, 102, 104, 105, 106–9, 107, 108; Church 430–1; late twentieth-century 436, 437; Etruscan culture 38 349; Villa Mairea, Noormarkku 350, of the Jacobins, Toulouse 105; Cluny, twenty-fi rst century 468–70; offi ce Euston Station, London, England 236, 237, 350; Vuoksenniska Church, Imatra 352, Abbey 63; La Madeleine, Vézelay furniture 391, 392, 410, 411, 411; er- 244 352–3, 353 59, 59; La Tourette, Lyon 348; Laon gonomic design 411; see also beds and Evans, Paul 470 Finnish Pavilion, World’s Fair, New York Cathedral 106; Le Thoronet, Abbey bedrooms; chairs; chests; sofas The Evelyn Grace Academy, London, (1939) 350–2, 351 62, 62–3; Mont St. Michel, Normandy Futurama Exhibit, World’s Fair, New York England 464 Finnjet (ferry) 400 60, 60; Notre Dame, Le Raincy 374–5, (1939) 369, 369 Exchange Building, Philadelphia, Pennsyl- First Christian (Tabernacle) Church, Colum- 375; Notre-Dame-du-Haut, Ronchamp Future Systems 465 vania 237 bus, Indiana 388, 389, 466 347, 347–8; Reims Cathedral 109; St. 372, 373 Exeter Cathedral, Devon, England 109, 109 First Unitarian Church and School, Roches- Etienne Cathedral, Bourges 104, 104, Exhibition of Decorative Arts, Paris (1925) ter, New York 418, 419 106; St. Front, Périgueux 59–60; St. Gabriel, Ange-Jacques (gah-bree-EL) 179, 181 342, 355 Fischer, Johann Michael 158 Maclou, Rouen 106, 106; St. Martin Gaillard, Eugène (gah-YAHR) 292 exhibitions: Barcelona Exhibition (1929) Fischer von Erlach, Johann Bernhard 156–7 du Canigou 62, 62; St. Ouen, Rouen Galerie Beyeler Museum, Basel, Switzerland 337–9; Canadian World Exposition, Flagg, Ernest 314 106; St. Philibert, Tournus 57; Ste. 421 Vancouver (1986) 428; Centennial fl ats see houses Foy, Conques 59, 59, 65; houses and Gallé, Emile (gah-LAY) 291 Exhibition, Philadelphia (1876) 256; Florence, Italy 123; buildings: Laurentian châteaux: Ancy-le-Franc, Burgundy galleries see art galleries and museums “A Century of Progress,” Chicago Library 122, 137–8; Palazzo Davanzati 169, 169; Azay-le-Rideau, Loire 167, Gamble House, Pasadena, California 283, 284 (1933-4) 361; Columbian Exhibition, 125, 125–6; Palazzo Medici-Riccardi 167–8; Balleroy, Normandy 169; Blois, Gang, Jeanne 461 Chicago (1893) 303, 308; deconstructiv- 128–30, 129, 134; Palazzo Vecchio 115; Loire 167; Chambord, Loire 166, 167; Gaona, Ignacio (gah-OH-nah) 214 ism exhibition, MoMA (1988) 428–9; churches: Cathedral 126, 126–7; Medici Château de Petit-Bourg 179; Jacques Gardner-Pingree House, Salem, Massachu- Exhibition of Decorative Arts, Paris Chapel (S. Lorenzo) 137, 137; Pazzi Coeur’s House, Bourges 118, 119; setts 230 (1925) 342, 355; Expo ‘67, Montreal Chapel, S. Croce 128, 128; S. Lorenzo La Brède, Bordeaux 115; Langeais, Gare du Quai d’Orsay, Paris (GAHR-due-ke- (1967) 401–2, 421; “Good Design” ex- 127, 127–8, 128, 137, 137; S. Maria del Château, Loire Valley 115, 116; Maison dawr-SE) 307, 307, 439, 439 hibitions, MoMA (1950-55) 393; Great Fiore 112; S. Miniato al Monte 58, 58; Bordeaux, Bordeaux 431, 431; Maison Garnier, Jean-Louis Charles (gahr-NYAY) Exhibition, London (1851) 246–8, S. Spirito 127 Carré, Nîmes 41, 41, 224; Masson 306, 310 251; International Exhibition, London Florence Cathedral, Italy 126, 126–7 House, Nancy 286, 290–1; Pierrefonds, Gaudí, Antoni (gou-DEE) 293, 441 (1862) 275; International Exhibition, Florida: Children’s Hospital, Miami 458, 458; Picardy 115; Unité d’Habitation, Gehry, Frank 417–18, 428, 429, 430–1, 438, Paris (1889) 249; International Style Delano Hotel, South Beach, Miami 434, Firminy-Vert 347, 347, 400; Unité 441, 449, 452, 460 Exhibition, New York (1932) 336, 371, 434; Disney buildings, Buena Vista d’Habitation, Marseilles 346, 346–7, Gehry House, Santa Monica, California 429, 373, 381; Italia ‘61, Turin (1961) 396; 425, 428, 437; Miami Art Museum, 400; Vaux-le-Vicomte, Melun 171, 171; 430, 430 “No Discipline” exhibition, MoMA Miami 454; Riverview High School, Villa Cavrois, Croix 375; , General Grant style 256 (2009) 468, 468; Panama Pacifi c Exposi- Sarasota 447; Swan and Dolphin Poissy 344, 344–5 Gensler 451, 464, 467 tion, San Francisco (1912) 284; Royal Hotels, Walt Disney World, Buena France (ocean liner) 327 Gensler corporate headquarters, Los Angeles Show, Bristol, England (1936) 378; Vista 425 Francesco di Giorgio (frahn-CHAYS-koh-dee- 451, 451 Stockholm Exposition (1930) 361–2; Floris, Cornelis (FLAWR-is) 193 JAWR-joh) 124 The Gentleman and Cabinet Maker’s Director “The Un-Private House” exhibition, fl ying buttresses 104 Francis I, King of France 167, 169 (Chippendale) 210 MoMA (1999) 436; Triennale, Milan Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, Franconia (ocean liner) 327 George IV, King of England (Prince Regent) (1936) 374; Weissenhof Siedlung D.C. (FOHL-juhr) 319, 319 Frank, Jean-Michel (frahnk) 356 233 exhibition, Stuttgart (1927) 373; Werk- Folkets Hus, Stockholm, Sweden (FAWL- Frank, Josef (frahngk) 373 Georgia: High Museum, Atlanta 433, 454; bundsiedlung, Vienna 373; World’s kuhts-HUS) 399, 399 Frankl, Paul T. (FRAHNG-kuhl) 357–8 Owens-Thomas House, Savannah 228 Fair, New York (1939) 350–2, 369; Folwell, John (“The American Chippendale”) Frazee, John (fray-ZEE) 237 Georgian periods 205–11, 218–23 World’s Fair, Paris (1937) 375 222 Frederick R. Weisman Art Museum, Min- German Exhibit Pavilion, Barcelona Exhibi- Experience Music Project (EMP Museum), Fondazione Bagatti Valsecchi, Milan, Italy neapolis, Minnesota 430, 438 tion (1929) 337–9, 338 Seattle, Washington 449 143 Freed, James 432 German Pavilion, Expo ‘67, Montreal (1967) Expert, Roger (ek-SPER) 357, 369 Fontaine, Pierre-François-Léonard 183, 184, French Empire style 183–5, 185 401, 401–2 Expo ‘67, Montreal (1967) 401–2, 421 185 French Provincial style 185–8 Germany: Romanesque style 57–8; west- 363, 373 Fontainebleau, Palace (fawn-ten-BLOH, French Revolution (1789) 182 works 57–8; Gothic style 111, 119, FAHN-tin-bloh) 168, 168–9, 183 fresco painting 44, 46, 88, 125, 129, 133–5, 120; Baroque and Rococo styles 158–9, F+A Architects 463 Fonthill Abbey, Wiltshire, England 241, 241 138, 139, 140 162, 179; Greek Revival 236; Deutsche Fabrica Moritz, Barcelona, Spain 446, Forbidden City, Beijing, China 90–1, 91 Freyssinet, Eugène (fray-see-NE) 371 Werkbund 278, 285, 299, 335, 373; 447 Forest Crematorium, Stockholm, Sweden 399 Front Design 468 Jugendstil 287, 293–4; eclecticism 324; Facebook offi ces, Palo Alto, California 459, Fortress of Sacsayhuaman, Cuzco, Peru 24, 25 Fry, Maxwell 377, 378 International Style 335–9; Expression- 459 fortresses see castles Fuller, Richard Buckminster 420–1 ism 363; industrial design 364; mod- , Bear Run, Pennsylvania 383, Foster, Norman (Foster & Partners) 418, functionalism 371 ernism 373; post-war design 400–2; 383–4 421–2, 464 Furness, Frank 265, 302 buildings: Altes Museum, Berlin 236; Faneuil Hall, Boston, Massachusetts 462 Foster & Partners 448, 458 furniture and furnishings: ancient civiliza- Amalienburg, Nymphenburg Palace, Farnsworth House, Plano, Illinois 340, Fowler, Orson Squire 258 tions 28–9, 44; India 85; China 92–3; Munich 160, 161, 162, 179; Art School, 340–1, 447 Fragrant Hills Hotel, Xiangshan, Beijing, Korea 94–5; Japan 97–8, 99; medieval Weimar 290; Atelier Elvira, Munich 323–4, 369, 372, 374 China 93, 93 61–2, 65–7, 116–18, 119–20; Renais- 294, 294; Bauhaus, Dessau 335, 336,

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336; BMW Central Building, Leipzig The Grammar of Ornament (Jones) 268 Harrison, Peter 222 Hope, Thomas 235 449, 449; Centre for Virtual Engineer- Granada Cathedral, Spain 188, 189 Hartford Seminary, Hartford, Connecticut Horizontal Skyscraper, Shenzhen, China 461 ing, Stuttgart 450, 450; Einstein Tower, Grand Central Station, New York 312, 466 433 Horta, Victor (HAWR-tuh) 288, 290 Potsdam 363, 373; Elbe Philharmonic Graves, Michael 425–6 Harvard University, Massachusetts 348, 387 Horta House, Brussels, Belgium 288, 288 Hall, Hamburg 455; Hochschule für Gray, Eileen 356–7, 435 Hastings, Thomas 312, 316 Horyuji Temple, Nara, Japan (Ho-REE-ooh- Gestaltung, Ulm 401; Jewish Museum, Grcic, Konstantin 469 Hatfi eld House, Hertfordshire, England jee) 96, 96 Berlin 431, 450; Military History Mu- Great Eastern (ship) 246 197–8, 198 hospitals 113–14, 175–6, 297, 349–50, 374, seum, Dresden 447; Museum Island, Great Exhibition, London (1851) 246–8, 247, Hawksmoor, Nicholas 204–5 428, 457–8 Berlin 454; National Gallery, Berlin 248, 251 Hearst Tower, New York 448, 458–9, 460 Hôtel Baudard de Saint-James, Paris (oh-tel- 341; Philharmonic Hall, Berlin 400–1, Great Mosque, Córdoba, Spain 74, 74 heating systems: ancient Rome 41, 47; BOH-dar) 182 455; Reichstag, Berlin 441, 441; Res- Great Mosque, Damascus, Syria 70, 70 medieval 62, 64, 117, 118; Renaissance Hôtel d’Amelot, Paris (oh-tel-dahm-LOH) 179 idenz, Würzburg 160, 160; Schaezler Great Pyramid, Giza, Egypt 26 125, 191; Georgian 209; Victorian 244, Hôtel de Carnevalet, Paris (oh-tel-duh-kahr- Palace, 160; Schauspielhaus, Greece, ancient 32–8; color 34; columns 28, 245, 258, 268; in green buildings 439, nuh-vah-LE) 169, 171 Berlin 363; Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart 422, 33, 33–4, 34; furniture and furnishings 440, 443 Hôtel de Dieu, Beaune, France (oh-tel-duh- 422–3; Stadthaus, Ulm 433, 433; Vitra 35–6, 37, 37; ornament and decoration Hedingham Castle, Essex, England 62, 62 DYOE) 113–14, 114 Fire Station, Weil-am-Rhein 431; Vitra 35, 35, 37; palace at Mycenae 32, 32; Hedquist, Paul (HED-kvist) 377 Hôtel de Soubise, Paris (oh-tel-duh-soo- Museum, Weil-am-Rhein 430; Was- palace at Tiryns 32; “Skias,” Agora, Heerim-Mooyoung-Gensler-Yungdo 467 BEEZ) 179, 179 serturm Hotel, Cologne 435; churches: Athens 34, 35; temples 33–6; theaters Hejduk, John 425, 436 Hôtel de Sully, Paris (oh-tel-duh-suel-LEE) Birnau Monastery and Pilgrimage 36, 37, 37; writing 32–3; buildings: Helmsley Palace Hotel, New York 413 171 Church 158, 158; Cologne Cathedral Erectheum, Athens 35; Parthenon, Helsinki Railroad Station, Finland 295, 325 Hôtel Lambert, Ile St. Louis, Paris (oh-tel- 111; Die Wies (Pilgrimage Church Athens 33, 34; Stoa of Attalos, Athens Helskini City Theater, Finland 400 lahm-BER) 170, 171 of Christ Scourged) 158, 159; Mainz 36, 36; Temple of , Bassae 35; Henningsen, Poul 362 Hôtel Solvay, Brussels, Belgium (oh-tel-Soh- Cathedral 58, 103; Ottobeuren 158; Temple of Athena Nike, Athens 35; Henri II, King of France 169 vay) 288 Palatine Chapel, Aachen 56, 57; Speyer Temple of Poseidon, Paestum 34, 35; Henry VIII, King of England 120 hotels: Victorian 263; eclectic style 323, Cathedral 58; St. Michael, Corvey-on- Theater, Epidaurus 37 Hepplewhite, George 211 325; modernist 332, 388, 389, 398; Art the-Weser 57; St. Michael, Hildesheim Greece, modern: New Acropolis Museum, Herculaneum (huhr-kyu-LAY-nee-uhm) Deco 361, 367; post-war design 407, 58, 58; Vierzehnheiligen, Pilgrimage Athens 448 43–4 413; post-modern 425; late twentieth- Church, Bamberg 159, 159–60; Worms Greek Revival 236–8 Herland, Hugh 113 century 434, 435; twenty-fi rst Cathedral 58, 103; Zwiefalten 158 green design 439–40, 443, 444, 459, 470, 471 Herman Miller Furniture Company 365, 391, century 456 Gesù, Il (Church of the Gesù), Rome, Italy Greenberg, Allan 427 392–3, 411, 414–15, 470 House and Garden (magazine) 316, 320 (ell-jay-SOO) 142, 146, 148 Greene, Charles Sumner and Greene, Henry Herrera, Juan de (er-RER-ah) 188 House Beautiful (magazine) 316 Getty Center, Los Angeles, California 433, Mather 283–4 Herter Brothers 267 The House in Good Taste (De Wolfe) 314 437, 437–8 Grims Dyke, London 276 Hertzberger, Herman (HERTS-ber-khuhr, Household Furniture and Interior Decoration Gibbens, Dennis 461 Groningen Museum, the Netherlands 429 HUHRTS-buhr-guhr) 402 (Hope) 235 Gibbens Residence, Venice, California 461, Gropius, Walter (GROH-pee-uhs) 317, 335–7, Herzog, Jacques (Herzog and de Meuron) 444 houses: prehistoric 16–17; ancient civiliza- 461 377, 378, 387, 402, 407, 417 Herzog and de Meuron 418, 444, 453–4, 455 tions 18–19, 20–1, 22, 24–5, 27, 28, Gibbons, Grinling 201, 203 Gropius House, Lincoln, Massachusetts Hickox House, Kankakee, Illinois 330–1 32, 36–7, 43–4; Byzantine period 55; Gilbert, Cass 314 387, 387 Hicks, David 402 India 79–80; China 89–91, 92; Japan Gilbert, C.P.H. 320 Gruen, Victor 462 High Gothic style see Gothic style 97–9; medieval 64–5, 118–21; Rococo Gilbert, W.S. 276 Gruppo 7, Italy (GROOP-poh-SET-tay) 373 High Line park, New York 443 and Neoclassical 179–82; Dutch Renais- Gill, Irving 381, 447 Guaranty Building, Buff alo, New York 302, High Museum, Atlanta, Georgia 433, 454 sance 194–5; Georgian (English) 208–9; Gimson, Ernest 277 303 High Renaissance style 125, 130–6, 165, American Colonial 215–16; Georgian Gingerbread style 257 Guarini, Guarino (gwah-REE-nee) 153–4 168–9, 171 (American) 218–22; American Federal Giotto (JAWT-toh, JAHT-oh) 134 Guell Park, Barcelona, Spain 293 High School for the Performing Arts, Los period 225, 227–8; Regency (English) Girard, Alexander (juh-RAHRD) 392–3, Gugelot, Hans (GOO-guh-loht) 401 Angeles, California 464 233–4; Greek Revival 238; Victorian 414–15 Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain 438, High-tech design 420–3, 451 253–4, 257–60; Shaker design 260–1; Girault, Charles-Louis (zhee-ROH) 306–7 438, 449, 452 High Victorian style 248, 252, 265 Craftsman movement 282, 283–4; Glasgow School of Art, Glasgow, Scotland Guggenheim Museum, New York 406, 406, Highpoint, Highgate, London, England Art Nouveau 288–90, 291–2, 302–3; 279 432, 433, 449 378–9, 379 Vienna Secession 295–6, 297–8; eclectic glass 291, 293, 300–1, 356, 398, 399 see also Guild House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 424 Highway 86, Canadian World Exposition, style 320–1; International Style 330–2, mirrors; stained glass Guimard, Hector (gee-MAHR) 291–2 Vancouver (1986) 428 333–4, 337, 338, 339, 340–1, 342–7, Glass House, New Canaan, Connecticut 380, Gwathmey, Charles 425, 432–3 Hikone, Andrea (Hee-KOH-nay) 98 374, 378; Art Deco 367–9; modernist 388, 447 Gwathmey house, Amagansett, Long Island, Hilberseimer, Ludwig (HIL-buhr-sigh-muhr) 375, 376, 378–9, 381–4, 385–6, 387, globalism 417, 446, 471 New York 432 373 388, 393; post-war design 395, 399, Globe Theatre, London 196 Hildebrandt, Lukas von (HIL-duh-brahnt) 400, 404, 406; high-tech design 405, Godwin, Edward W. 275–6 Habitat for Humanity 445 160 420; post-modern 423–4, 425; decon- Godwin, Philip L. 386 The Habitations of Man in All Ages (Viollet- Hill House, Helensburgh, Dunbartonshire, structivist 429, 430, 431, 431; late mod- Goetheanum II, Dornach, Switzerland (Goh- le-Duc) 15, 20, 27, 29, 65, 90 Scotland 270, 279 ernist 432, 433; twenty-fi rst century TAY-nay-um) 363, 363 Haddon Hall, Derbyshire, England 115, 115, Himeji Castle, Kyoto, Japan (Hee-MAY-jee) 460–2; see also palaces, mansions and Gogswell, John 229 196, 196 97, 97 great houses Golden Oak style 281 Hadfi eld, George 238 Hindu architecture 77, 78, 79–80 Houses of Parliament (New Palace of West- Golden section (Golden mean) 26; Mayan Hadid, Zaha 418, 428, 429, 431, 449, 453, 464 Hinduism 79, 86, 87 minster), London 242, 242 architecture 24; Egyptian architec- Hadley, Albert 471 Hints on Household Taste (Eastlake) 256 Howe, George 386, 418 ture 26–7; Greek architecture 33; Hagia Irene, Istanbul (HAH-gee-uh-ee-RAY- History Faculty Building, Cambridge Univer- Hoxie House, East Sandwich, Massachusetts Indonesian architecture 88; medieval nuh) 55, 55 sity, England 422 (HAHK-see) 215, 215 architecture 104–5; Renaissance archi- Hagia Sophia, Istanbul (HAH-gee-uh-soh- Hitchcock, Henry-Russell 336, 371, 381 Huajuexiang Mosque, Xi’an, China (HOO-ah- tecture 131–2; modernist architecture FEE-uh, HAH-jee-) 53–5, 54, 55, 72 Hitchcock, Lambert 230 joo-ay-SHEE-ang) 91, 91 341, 343, 348 half-timber buildings 65, 121, 196, 215 HKS 458 Hubbard, Elbert 282 Golden Temple, Amritsar, India 84–5, 85 Hallet, Etienne (ah-LAY) 225 Hochschule für Gestaltung, Ulm, Germany humanism 123–4 Gomez, Mariette Himes 471 Hampton, Mark 411 (HOHKH-shoo-luh-fuer-guh-SHTAHL- Hungary: ING Bank, Budapest 439 “Good Design” exhibitions, MoMA (1950- Hampton Court Palace, England 120, 121 tung) 401 Hunt, Richard Morris 262, 307–8, 310 55) 393 Hancock Shaker Village, New York 261, 261 Hoff mann, Josef 297–8, 341, 373 Hvitträsk, Helsinki, Finland 324–5 Good Housekeeping (magazine) 317 Handel, George Frederick 208, 210 Holden, Charles 361 Hyatt Regency hotels 456 Gore Place, Waltham, Massachusetts 225 Hannover Principles (2000) 444 Holl, Steven 438, 453, 461 Hygiene and Electricity Pavilions, World’s Gothic Revival 238–43, 252–3, 254, 255, Haraszty, Eszter (HAHR-ah-stee) 392, 414 Holland see the Netherlands Fair, Paris (1937) 375 257, 271 Hardenbergh, Henry J. (HAHR-dn-buhrg) Hollein, Hans 417, 426–7 hypostyle halls 27, 79 Gothic style 101–18 265 Hollyhock House (Barnsdall House), Los Governor’s Palace, Uxmal, Mexico 22, 23 Hardouin-Mansart, Jules (ahr-dwen-mahn- Angeles, California 381, 382, 383 IBM World Trade Offi ces, Mount Pleasant, Gowan, James 422 SAHR) 172–4, 176, 181 Holzer, Michael (Coop Himmelb(l)au) 464 New York 407, 407 Goya Museum, Zaragoza, Spain 454 Hardwick, Philip 236 Holzinger, F.J. (HAWL-tsing-uhr) 156 Iconoclastic Revolt, the Netherlands 193 Gozzoli, Benozzo (goht-TSAW-lee) 129, 134 Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire, England 197, 197 Homer 32, 33 igloos 16, 20 Grace Church, New York 239 Hardy Holzmann Pfeiff er 447 The Honest House (Wood) 316 Illinois: Coonley House, Riverside 331, Graduate Center, Harvard University, Mas- harpsichords 144, 145, 162, 178, 195, 210 Hong Kong: The Peak 429; Shanghai Na- 331–2; Farnsworth House, Plano 340, sachusetts 387 Harris, Harwell Hamilton 385 tional Bank 422; Vuitton store 463 340–1, 447; Hickox House, Kankakee

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330–1; John Deere & Co. offi ces, China 91; infl uence in India 81, 83–5; Javits Convention Center, New York 432 Knoll International showroom and confer- Moline 403–4, 404; Unity Church, Oak infl uence in Spain 67, 73–4, 188 Jay, William 228 ence area, New York 424 Park 331; Winslow House, River Forest Isokon (Gropius, Fry, Breuer et al.) 378 “jazz modern” 355 Koch, Mogens (kohk) 362 330, 330; see also Chicago Isola, Maija 415 Jeanneret, Charles see Le Corbusier Koenig, Pierre 393 Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Isozaki, Arata 426, 437, 455 Jeanneret, Pierre (zhahn-uh-RE) 342 Kohn Pederson Fox 467 Illinois 340, 387–8 Israel: Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem 49; Jeckyll, Thomas 276 Det Kongelige Bibliotek (“The Black Dia- IMG offi ces, New York 460 Design Museum, Holon 450, 451 Jeff erson, Thomas 224, 225 mond”), Copenhagen, Denmark 464 Immeuble Clarté, , Switzerland 345 Istanbul (prev. Constantinople): buildings: Jekyll, Gertrude 326 Koolhaas, Rem 418, 428, 431, 445 Imperial Hotel, Tokyo, Japan 435 Topkapi Palace 72–3, 73; churches Jewish Museum, Berlin, Germany 431, 450 Korea 69, 94–5; Incheon International Imperial Palace, Kyoto, Japan 95–6, 96 and mosques: Blue Mosque (Mosque Jiricna, Eva 441 Airport 467; Yeongsan International Imperial War Museum, Manchester, England of Sultan Ahmed) 72; Hagia Irene 55, John Deere & Co. offi ces, Moline, Illinois Business District, Seoul 467, 467 450 55; Hagia Sophia 53–5, 54, 55, 72; 403–4, 404 Kroll, Boris 414 Inca civilization, Peru 24–5 Mosque of Suleiman 72, 72; SS. Sergius John Vassall House, Cambridge, Massachu- Kunsthaus, Graz, Austria 449 Incheon International Airport, Korea 467 and Bacchus 53, 53, 72; underground setts 219 Kuramata, Shiro 426 India 69, 77–86; domes 83; furniture and cisterns 52–3, 53 Johnson, Philip 336, 340, 371, 381, 388, 407–8, Kurskaya Metro Station, Moscow (KOOR- furnishings 66, 85; houses 79–80; Italia ‘61 exhibition, Turin (1961) 396 409, 417, 426, 428, 447, 453, 466 skuh-yuh-mee-TROH) 323 Islamic infl uences 81, 83–5; western Italianate style 256, 258 Johnson Favaro 465 Kyongbok Palace, Seoul, Korea (KEE-young- infl uences 86; buildings: Chaitya Hall, Italy: Byzantine churches 51–2; Romanesque Johnson Wax Building, Racine, Wisconsin bohk) 94, 94 Karle 77, 77–8; Chandigarh, Punjab 86, style 58; Gothic style 111–12, 115; 384, 384 348; hypostyle hall, Madurai 79, 79; Renaissance 123–45; Baroque style Jones, Inigo 199–200, 208 La Brède, Château, Bordeaux, France 115 Institute of Management, Ahmedabad 142, 145, 148–55; eclectic style 321; Jones, Owen 268 La Farge, John (luh-FAHRZH, -FAHRJ) 283 419; Jama Masjid, Fatehpur Sikri 82, modernism 373–4; post-war design Jongerius, Hella 469 La Madeleine, Vézelay, France 59, 59 83; New Delhi 86, 326; Red Fort (Palace 396–8; post-modernism 426; build- Josephine, Empress of France 183 La Scala, Milan, Italy (lah-SKAH-luh) 161 of Lal Kila), Delhi 83–4, 84; Taj Mahal, ings: Basilica, Vicenza 139; Casa del Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha, Nebraska 421–2 La Tourette, Lyon, France 348 Agra 68, 82, 83, 83; religious sites: Popolo (Casa del Fascio), Como 373, Jouin, Patrick 468 Laarman, Joris 468 Ajanta caves, Maharashtra 78, 78; El- 373–4; Ducal Palace, Urbino 135, 135; Jubilee Church, Rome, Italy 466 Labrouste, Pierre-Françcois-Henri (lah- lora caves, Maharashtra 78, 78, 81, 81; Institut Héliothérapeutique, Lugano Die Jugend (periodical) 293 BROOST) 248–9, 310 temples 81; Dilwara Tejapala Temple, 374; Palazzo del Tè, Mantua 138, 138, Jugendstil 287, 293–5 Ladies’ Home Journal (magazine) 282 Mount Abu 80; Elephanta Temple 78, 139; Teatro Olimpico, Vicenza 141, Juhl, Finn (yool) 362, 398, 399 The Ladies Home Journal (magazine) 317, 331 78; Golden Temple, Amritsar 84–5, 141; Trulli houses, Apulia 16–17; Villa Juillard School of Music, Lincoln Center, The Lady and the Unicorn tapestry 120 85; Mukteswar Temple, Bhubaneswar, Barbaro, Maser 139, 140; Villa Capra New York 409, 409 Lafever, Minard (luh-FEE-vuhr, -FEV-uhr) Orissa 81, 81; tombs: Tomb of Mahmud (Rotonda), Vicenza 140, 140; Villa Fos- Justinian, Emperor 52 238 Shah, Bijapur 81, 81, 83 cari (Malcontenta), Mira 140, 140; Villa Juvarra, Filippo (yoo-VAHR-rah) 154–5 Lake Flato Architects 444, 461 Indiana: Atheneum, New Harmony 433; Co- Medici, Poggio 134; churches: Arena Lake Shore Drive apartments, Chicago, lumbus Indiana Regional Hospital 428, Chapel, Padua 134; S. Andrea, Mantua Kagan, Vladimir 470 Illinois 388 428; County Library, Columbus 431–2; 130, 130; Siena Cathedral 112, 112; see Kahn, Louis I. 86, 265, 413, 418–19, 420, Lalique, René (lah-LEEK) 292–3, 356 First Christian (Tabernacle) Church, also names of Italian cities and towns 452, 453 Laloux, Victor (lah-LOO) 307 Columbus 388, 389, 466 Ito, Toyo 449 Kaleva Church, Tampere, Finland (KAH-le- LaMarr Womack 464 Indonesia 88–9 Izenour, Steven 424 vah) 400, 400 Lamb, Thomas W. 321 industrial design 363–6, 369, 413 Kandinsky, Wassily 336 lamps 66, 99, 209, 245, 258, 268–9, 291, 301 Industrial Revolution 211, 243–9, 252 J. Lindeberg clothing store, Stockholm, Karlskirche, Vienna, Austria 156–7 Landmarks Commission 448 ING Bank, Budapest, Hungary 439 Sweden 451 Kärntner Bar, Vienna, Austria 298 landscape design 171, 240, 325–6, 443 Institut Héliothérapeutique, Lugano, Italy J. Walter Thompson offi ces, New York 460 Katayama, Masamichi 463 Langeais, Château, Loire Valley, France 374 Jacob, Georges (zhah-KAWB) 183 Kaufmann House, Palm Springs, California 115, 116 Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, Jacob-Desmalter, Françcois-Honoré-Georges (KOUF-muhn) 404, 405 Laon Cathedral, France (LA-oh) 106 India 419 185 Kennedy Aiport, New York 466–7 Larkin Building, Buff alo, New York 328, 331 interior design: ancient civilizations 19, 20, Jacobean style 197–200 Kennedy Airport, New York 402–3, 404, Larsen, Jack Lenor 415, 419 36–7, 44, 46; medieval 61–2, 65–7, Jacobs, Jane 439 408, 409 L’Art Nouveau, Paris, France 290, 292, 300 115–21; Islamic and Asian 74, 75–6, Jacobsen, Arne (YAH-kawp-suhn) 398 Kent, William 205–6 Laszlo, Paul 392 85–6, 92–3, 95, 99; Renaissance 133–4, Jacquard loom 183, 231 Kenwood House, London, England 207–8 431–3 142–5, 167–8, 169, 171–5, 176–8; Jacques Coeur’s House, Bourges, France Kepes, Gyorgy 407 late twentieth-century design 417–41 Baroque and Rococo 161–3; Neoclassi- (zhahk-KOER) 118, 119 Key, Lieven de (duh-KAY) 193 Latin America 213–14 cal 183, 184, 231, 236; Provincial style Jain architecture 78, 80 Kiasma Museum, Helsinki, Finland 438, 438 Latrobe, Benjamin (luh-TROHB) 226–8, 185–6; Georgian 206; Victorian 244–5, Jainism 80 Kiesler, Frederick (KEES-luhr) 358 231, 244 252, 255–61; Arts and Crafts 273–9; Jama Masjid, Fatehpur Sikri, India (Jah- Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas Laurentian Library, Florence, Italy 122, Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession MAH mas-JID) 82, 83 419, 452, 453, 454 137–8 291–3, 301–3; Eclectic 314, 316–17, James I, King of England 197 King’s Chapel, Boston, Massachusetts 222, Laverne, Philip and Kelvin 470 329; modernist 337, 390–1, 411–14, Japan 69, 95–9; baths and bathrooms 98; fur- 223 Law Faculty building, Cambridge Univer- 471; Art Deco 356–7, 361, 364–5, 367; niture and furnishings 97–8, 99; houses King’s College Chapel, Cambridge, England sity, England 422 late twentieth century 417, 420, 434, 97–9; kitchens 98–9; modernism 332; 110, 111, 114 Lawn Road Flats, Hampstead, London, 440, 441; twenty-fi rst century 459, buildings: Casa Kimua, Tokyo 98; Chichu King’s Cross Station, London 246, 246 England 378 460–2, 463, 470–1 Art Museum, Naoshima 453; Chikatsu- Kingscote, Newport, Rhode Island 255, 310 Le Corbusier (Charles Jeanneret) (luh-kawr- Interior Design magazine 414 Asuka Historial Museum, Osaka 436; Kingsville school, Kingsville, Texas 464 bue-ZYAY) 36, 86, 99, 140, 335, 337, International Exhibition, London (1862) 275 Church of the Light, Osaka 435, 435–6, Kingswood School, Cranbrook, Detroit, 341–9, 373, 374, 400, 414, 423, 432, International Exhibition, Paris (1889) 249 466; container shelter, Onagawa 445; Michigan 318, 319 433, 435 International Interior Design Association 417 Curtainwall House, Tokyo 436; Detached Kirishima International Concert Hall, Aiura, Le Nôtre, André (luh NO-truh) 171 International Style 335–53, 360, 361, 366, Villa, Katsura 97, 97–8; eclectic style Japan 436, 436 Le Thoronet, Abbey, France (luh-taw-raw- 371, 373, 374, 377, 378, 385, 387, 417, 327; gardens 96; Himeji Castle, Kyoto Kirkman, Jacob 210 NE) 62, 62–3 450, 459 97, 97; Horyuji Temple, Nara 95, 96; Kirtlington Park, Oxfordshire, England Le Vau, Louis (luh-VOH) 171, 172 International Style Exhibition, New York Imperial Hotel, Tokyo 435; Imperial 205, 205 Learning from Las Vegas (Venturi, Scott (1932) 336, 371, 373, 381 Palace, Kyoto 95–6, 96; Kirishima Inter- kitchens: ancient Rome 44; Japan 98–9; me- Brown and Izenour) 424 Les Invalides (Church of St. Louis), Paris, national Concert Hall, Aiura 436, 436; dieval 64, 120; French Provincial 186; Lebrun, Charles (luh-BROE-n) 171, 172, 175 France 176, 176 Mediatheque, Sendai 449, 449; National Georgian 209; American Colonial 217, LED (light-emitting diode) lighting 444, 469 Iowa: American Republic Insurance Com- Museum of Western Art, Tokyo 435; 221–2; Victorian 244, 245, 268; electic Ledoux, Claude-Nicolas (luh-DOO) 184, pany, Des Moines 407; Art Center, Des Nijo Castle, Kyoto 97, 97; NTT Building, style 320–1; Art Deco 367–8 227, 425 Moines 432; Butler House, Des Moines Tokyo 419–20; Suntory Museum, Osaka Klee, Paul (klay) 336, 374 Lee, Sarah Tomerlin 413 367; St. Paul’s Methodist Church, 436; Temple of the Golden Pavilion Kleinhans Music Hall, Buff alo, New York 388 Lee Mansion, Arlington, Virginia 238 Cedar Rapids 303 (Ginkakuji), Kyoto 96, 96; US Embassy, Klimt, Gustav 295, 298 Lee Mansion, Westmorland, Virginia 219, iron 244, 245–9, 252, 254–5, 262, 288, 290 Tokyo 419; see also Japanese infl uences Klint, Kaare 362 221 Irving Place (Elsie de Wolfe), New York 316 Japanese infl uences: Art Nouveau 287; Arts Knoll, Florence (née Schust) 392, 403 LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environ- ISD (Interior Space Design) 410 and Crafts movement 275–6; East-West Knoll, Hans 391–2 ment design) program 443, 448, 464 Isfahan, Iran 71; Chihil Sutun pavilion 71, 71 crossover 435–7; modernism 99, 331, Knoll furniture 391–2, 410, 411, 414, 415, The Legend of St. Ursula (Carpaccio) 142, 142 Islam and Islamic culture 69–77; furniture 383, 385, 435; Victorian 424, 431, 470 Lego development offi ces, Copenhagen, and furnishings 74, 76–7; infl uence in period 256 Denmark 460, 460

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Legorreta, Ricardo 450 town houses 208; Arup House, High- Mainz Cathedral, Germany 58, 103 Mauretania (ocean liner) 327, 361 Leiden Town Hall, the Netherlands 193 gate 440, 441; Carlyle’s House, Chelsea Maison Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (?PG?) Mauritshuis, The Hague, the Netherlands Lemercier, Jacques (luh-mer-SYAY) 175 253, 253; Cumberland Terrace 234; 431, 431 194, 194 Leon Cathedral, Spain (LAY-ohn) 111 Grims Dyke 276; Highpoint, Highgate Maison Carrée, Nîmes, France (me-zawn- MAXXI Museum delle Arti del XXI Secolo, Leonardo da Vinci 165, 167 378–9, 379; Kenwood House 207–8; kah-RAY). 41, 41, 224 Rome, Italy 453 Lerner Hall, Columbia University, New Lawn Road Flats, Hampstead 378; Maison de Peuple, Brussels, Belgium (me- Mayan civilization, Mexico 21–4, 231 York 429 Lord Burlington’s villa, Chiswick 141, zawn duh POE-pluh) 290 Maybeck, Bernard R. 284 Les Halles Centrale, Paris, France (layz-HAll) 206; 1 Hyde Park 462; Park Crescent, Maison de Verre, Paris, France (me-zawn- Mayne, Thom 418, 464 249 Regent’s Park 234; Peacock Room, duh-VER) 376, 376 McArthur, John, Jr. 265 Les Terraces (Villa Stein-de Monzie), Paris, 49 Princes Gate (now in Washington, Majorelle, Louis (mah-yaw-REL) 291 McBean, Thomas 222 France (lay-te-RAHS) 343, 343 D.C.) 276, 276; Queen’s House, Green- Maki, Fumihiko 418, 436, 467 McClelland, Nancy 316, 390 Lescaze, William (les-KAHZ) 369, 386, 417 wich 199; Soane House 232; Straw- Malaysia: Petronas Center, Kuala Lumpur McCobb, Paul 414 Lescot, Pierre (les-KOH) 169 berry Hill 241; Sun House, Hampstead 420 McDonald’s restaurant, Villefranche-de- Letarouilly, Paul (le-tah-roo-YEE) 136 377, 377; Swan House, Chelsea 254, Mall of America, Bloomington, Minnesota Lauragais, France 457, 457 Lever House, New York 388 254; offi ce buildings: Daily Express 462 McDonough, William 444 Levete, Amanda (Future Systems) 468 Building, Fleet Street 354, 361; Lloyds Mall of the Emirates, Dubai 463 McIntire, Samuel 228 Leviathan (ocean liner, previously Vaterland) Bank offi ces 421; 30 St. Mary Axe Mallet-Stevens, Robert (mah-LE) 375–6, 435 McKim, Charles Follen 310 327 (“The Gherkin”) 458; palaces: Hampton Mallet-Stevens House, Paris 375 McKim, Mead & White 259, 310–11, 439 Li Xiaodong Atelier 465 Court Palace 120, 121; Queen’s Chapel, Manchester courthouse, Connecticut 427 McMillen, Eleanor 316 287 St. James’s Palace 199; schools: The Mannerism 136–8, 148 Mead, William 310 see also McKim, Mead Libeskind, Daniel 428, 431, 447, 450, 467 Evelyn Grace Academy 464; shops and manor houses 115 & White libraries: medieval 114; Renaissance 122, department stores: Covent Garden 462; Mansardic style 256 Mediatheque, Sendai, Japan 449, 449 137–8; Baroque 157; Georgian 206; Vuitton store 463, 463; state buildings: Mansart, François (mahn-SAHR) 169, 175 Medici Chapel (S. Lorenzo), Florence, Italy Industrial Revolution 248–9; Craftsman Banqueting House, Whitehall 199, 199; mansions see palaces, mansions and great (MED-i-chee) 137, 137 movement 283; eclectic style 310–11, Houses of Parliament (New Palace of houses meeting houses 217–18, 238 312, 319; Art Deco 361; post-modern Westminster) 242, 242; Westminster manuscripts 66, 116 megaron rooms 31, 32, 33, 34, 36 425–6; late modernist 431–2, 433; Hall 113, 113; transport buildings: Eus- maps 19, 195 Meier, Richard 417, 425, 431, 432, 433, twenty-fi rst century 454, 455, 464–5 ton Station 236, 237, 244; King’s Cross Marble House, Newport, Rhode Island 307 437–8, 460, 461, 466 Liebes, Dorothy (LEE-buhs) 369, 414 Station 246, 246; London Underground Mare, André (mahr) 356 Meissonier, Juste-Aurèle (mes-awn-YAY) Liedet, Loyset (lyay-DE) 116–17 (subway system) 361, 378; St. Pancras Marie Antoinette, Queen of France 180 178 lighting: medieval 62, 66–7, 117, 118; Station 466 Marino, Peter 463 Melk, Abbey of, Austria 156, 156 Renaissance 142, 145, 191; Baroque London Zoo, Regent’s Park, London 379 Markelius, Sven (mahr-KAY-lee-us) 369, Memphis Group (Sottsass, Branzi, Cibis, and Rococo 162, 178; Georgian 209; Longhena, Baldassare (lohng-Ge-nah) 152 377, 399 Zanuso et al.) 426 Victorian 245, 248, 255; Arts and Crafts Longleat, Wiltshire, England 196–7 markets 36, 43, 114–15, 249 Menai Strait suspension bridge, Wales 245–6 278; Art Deco 368–9; post-war design Lonja de la Seda (silk exchange), Valencia marquetry 135, 177, 186, 229 Mendelsohn, Erich 363, 373, 377 395, 396; in green buildings 439, 440, 114–15 Marshall Field Wholesale Store, Chicago, Mendini, Alessandro 426 443; twenty-fi rst century 444, 459, Loos, Adolf (lohs, loos) 298, 299, 317, 373, Illinois 283 Menil Collection Museum, , Texas 469, 471; types: candles 66, 99, 117, 385 Martin, J.L. 402 421, 452 118, 142, 145, 162, 178, 191, 209, 245; Lord Burlington’s villa, Chiswick, London Martini Hospital, Groningen, the Nether- Merchant’s House Museum, New York 238, electric 255, 269, 368–9; fl uorescent 141, 206 lands 458 238 368, 395, 396; gas 233, 245, 248, 268–9; Los Angeles, California: Bradbury Building Massachusetts Institute of Technology Mésangère, Pierre de la 185 oil 44, 66, 99, 209, 245, 268; see also 313, 313–14; Caltrans District Seven (MIT) 403 Metallurgical Research Building, Illinois lamps building 466; Disney Hall 455; Dodge Massachusetts: chapel, Massachusetts Insti- Institute of Technology, Chicago, Il- Limbourg brothers 101 House 381, 381, 447; Gensler corporate tute of Technology 403; Crane Library, linois 387–8 Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, New headquarters 451, 451; Getty Center Quincy 283; Gardner-Pingree House, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York York 409, 448, 456 433, 437, 437–8; High School for Salem 230; Gore Place, Waltham 225; 308, 390 liners see ocean liners the Performing Arts 464; Hollyhock Gropius House, Lincoln 387, 387; Mexico: Cathedral, Mexico City 213; linoleum 268 House (Barnsdall House) 381, 382, 383; Harvard University 348, 387; Hoxie Church of the Sanctuary of the Virgin Lion Panel, Chauvet cave, France (shoh- Lovell House (Health House) 385, 385; House, East Sandwich, Massachusetts of Guadalupe, Morelia 212, 213; VAY) 13 Museum of Contemporary Art 437, 215, 215; John Vassall House, Cam- Governor’s Palace, Uxmal 22, 23; Il Lippold, Richard 407 454; Our Lady of the Angels Cathedral bridge 219; Old Ship Meeting House, Castillo, Chichen Itza 23–4, 24; Palace “Lipstick Building,” New York 408 465, 466; Pacifi c Design Center (“Blue Hingham 217, 217–18; Whipple House, of Quetzalcoatl, Teotihuacàn 21, 22; S. Lisboa, Antonio Francisco (“O Aleijadinho”) Whale”) 420, 465; West Hollywood Ipswich 216; see also Boston José, Tepotzotl·n 213; San Cristobal Es- (leez-BOH-ah) 213–14 Library 465 Masson House, Nancy, France (mah-SOHn) tates, Mexico City 417; Temple of the Lissoni, Piero 456 Louis XII, King of France 165, 167 286, 290–1 Inscriptions, Palenque 22, 23; Temple Little Moreton Hall, Cheshire, England 115 Louis XIV, King of France (The Sun King) materials: prehistoric 13–14, 15; ancient of the Warriors, Chichen Itza 23–4, 24 Lives of the Artists (Vasari) 135 169, 171, 172, 174, 178 civilizations 16, 18, 19, 22, 23, Meyer, Adolf (MIGH-uhr) 317 Livestrong Foundation offi ces, Austin, Louvre Museum, Paris 416, 432 24–5, 26, 27, 32, 38, 39; early Christian Meyer, Hannes 336 Texas 444 Louvre Palace, Paris 169, 174, 174–5 architecture 49–50; Romanesque Meyer and Holler 321 Liyuan Library, Liyuan, China 465, 465 Lovegrove, Ross 468 57; medieval 61, 64, 65; in Islamic M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, San Lloyds Bank offi ces, London, England 421 Lovell House (Health House), Los Angeles, architecture 71; Baroque and Rococo Francisco, California 454 locomotives 269 California 385, 385 162, 172, 176–7; French Provincial 186, Miami Art Museum, Miami, Florida 454 Loewy, Raymond (LOH-ee) 364–5, 366, Low Countries see the Netherlands 188; Dutch Renaissance 195; American Michelangelo Buonarroti 133, 136–8, 148, 367, 369 Lubetkin, Berthold (loo-BET-kin) 378 Colonial 215; American Federal 226, 148 London, England: art galleries, museums Lurçat, André (luer-SAH) 373 228; Industrial Revolution 244, 245–9; Michelozzo di Bartolommeo (bahr-toh-lohm- and entertainment: British Museum Luther, Martin 147, 193 Victorian 251, 252, 254–5, 256, 262, MAY-oh) 128–30 236, 464; Clore Gallery, Tate Britain Luton Hoo, Bedfordshire, England 206, 207 266, 267; Craftsman movement 283–4; Michigan see also Detroit: Bronson Method- 423; Fashion and Textile Museum, Lutyens, Sir Edwin (LUHCH-uhnz; LUHT- Art Nouveau 288, 290, 291, 292, 293, ist Hospital, Kalamazoo 458; Douglas Bermondsey 450; Globe Theatre yuhnz) 86, 325–6, 427 300–1; Vienna Secession 296, 297–8; House, Harbor Springs 433; Winkler- 196; London Zoo, Regent’s Park 379; Lyming, Robert (LIGH-ming) 198 modernist 329, 332, 334, 371, 376, 378, Goetsch House, Okemos 385 National Gallery 424–5; Royal Festival Lyndhurst, Tarrytown, New York 240, 240 379, 381, 383, 384, 387–8; Interna- Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig (MEEZ-van- Hall 402, 403; Sackler Galleries, Royal tional Style 337, 339, 341, 342–3, 344, duhr-ROH) 335, 337–41, 400, 417, 447; Academy 422; Tate Modern 453–4; Macdonald, Frances 279 345–6, 348, 350; Art Deco 356, 358, and Bauhaus 336, 340, 373; furniture buildings: Bank of England 234, 234; Macdonald, Margaret (later Mackintosh) 279 361; post-war 395–6; high-tech 420; 338–9, 341, 373, 388, 392, 414; in Crystal Palace 247, 247–8, 248, 251; Machu Picchu, Cuzco, Peru 25, 25 deconstructivist 428, 430–1; late mod- United States 340–1, 387–8, 402 Millennium Bridge 422; Millennium Mackintosh, Charles Rennie 279 ernist 431–2, 433; crossover styles 433; Milan, Italy 123; buildings: Fondazione Dome 421; Paddington Waterside 421; Mackintosh, Margaret (née Macdonald) 279 late twentieth century 420, 429, 436, Bagatti Valsecchi 143; La Scala 161; churches: All Saints, Margaret Street Mackmurdo, Arthur Heygate 278–9, 288 439–40; twenty-fi rst century 468, 469, Pirelli Tower 397, 397; churches: Milan 242–3; Christ Church, Spitalfi elds 204, La Madeleine, Paris 184 471; see also wood Cathedral 112; S. Ambrogio 58, 103; S. 204–5; Restoration period 200, 201–3; Maderno, Carlo 133, 148 Mathsson, Bruno 362 Satiro 130–1, 131 St. Paul’s, Covent Garden 199–200; St. magazines 257, 293, 316, 319–20, 393, 414 Matmata houses, Sahara, Africa 17, 17 Milan Cathedral, Italy 112 Paul’s Cathedral 200, 201, 201–3, 202; Magistretti, Vico 398 Matthew, R.H. 402 Military History Museum, Dresden, Ger- St. Stephen Walbrook 201, 201; West- mail order catalogs 268, 320, 321 Maugham, Syrie (mawm) 316, 356, 367, 390 many 447 minster Abbey 110, 111; houses: Adam Maillart, Robert (mah-YAHR) 371, 374 Maurer, Ingo 469

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Millbach, Pennsylvania 221, 221–2 Museum Island, Berlin 454 Governors, Santa Fe 214; S. Estevan, 360; Guaranty Building, Buff alo 302, Millennium Bridge, London, England 422 Museum of Arts and Design, New York 454 Acoma 214; S. José, Laguna 214, 214 303; Hearst Tower 448, 458–9, 460; Le- Millennium Dome, London, England 421 Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, New Orleans: Piazza d’Italia 426 ver House 388; 195 Broadway 314; Miller House (House III), Lakeville, Con- California 437, 454 New York: art galleries and museums: Am Building 407; Seagram Building necticut 429 Museum of Contemporary Furniture, Guggenheim Museum 406, 406, 432, 340, 388; Singer Building 314; Tribune Mills, Robert 237 Ravenna, Italy 426, 427 433, 449; Merchant’s House Museum Building 262–3, 308; waterfront build- Mindel, Lee (Shelton Mindel) 470 Museum of Islamic Art, Doha, Qatar 453, 453 238, 238; Metropolitan Museum of ings 461; Western Union Building La Miniatura (Millard House), Pasadena, Cali- Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York Art 308, 390; Museum of Arts and 262–3; Woolworth Tower 314, 315; fornia (lah-mee-nee-ah-TOO-rah) 383 386, 386–7, 393, 419, 428–9, 436, 437, Design 454; Museum of Modern Art transport buildings: Grand Central 340, 413 438, 448, 448, 453, 457, 468 (MoMA) 386, 386–7, 393, 419, 428–9, Station 312, 466; Kennedy Airport Minnesota: Frederick R. Weisman Art Mu- Museum of the American Revolution, Phila- 436, 437, 438, 448, 448, 453, 457, 468; 402–3, 404, 408, 409, 466–7; Moynihan seum, Minneapolis 430, 438; Mall of delphia, Pennsylvania 448 Schenk House, Brooklyn Museum 221; Station 466; National Airlines Terminal America, Bloomington 462; Southdale museums see art galleries and museums September 11 Memorial Museum 454, (TWA Terminal B), Kennedy Airport Mall, Edina 462 musical instruments 145, 195, 258 see also 455; Whitney Museum of American 408, 409; PATH terminal 466, 466; Minoan culture 31–2 harpsichords; organs; pianos Art 406, 407, 454; buildings: Hartley Pennsylvania Railroad (Penn) Station Mique, Richard (meek) 180–1 Muthesius, Hermann (moo-TAY-zee-us) 285 & Graham 262; Lerner Hall, Columbia 41, 311, 311, 439, 466; TWA Terminal, Miró, Joan (mee-ROH) 387, 388 Mycenaean culture 32 University 429; churches and places of Kennedy Airport 402–3, 404, 466–7 mirrors 145, 160, 162, 172, 178, 179, 231, 356 Myerson Symphony Hall, Dallas, Texas 432 worship: Central Synagogue 447, 447; New York Five (“The Whites”) 425, 429, 432 Mission style 281, 282 First Unitarian Church and School, Newson, Marc 437, 468 Missouri: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Nadelman, Elie 409 Rochester 418, 419; Grace Church 239; Niemeyer, Oscar 417 Kansas City 453; Pulitzer Foundation Napoleon I (Napoleon Bonaparte) 176, 183, St. Patrick’s Cathedral 239; St. Paul’s Nijo Castle, Kyoto, Japan 97, 97 for the Arts, St. Louis 453 185 Chapel 222; St. Peter’s Church 413, Nippur, Sumeria (ni-POOR) 19 mixed-use developments 446, 461, 467 Nash, John 233–4, 244 413; St. Thomas’s Church 317, 317; “No Discipline” exhibition, MoMA (2009) The Modern, MoMA, New York 457 National Airlines Terminal (TWA Terminal Trinity Church 239, 239; entertain- 468, 468 Modern Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas 453 B), John F. Kennedy Airport, New ment buildings: Film Guild Cinema Noguchi, Isamu 392, 470 Modern Builders Guide (Lafever) 238 York 408, 409 358; Kleinhans Music Hall, Buff alo Nomadic Museum shipping container con- Moderne Architektur (Wagner) 296 National Assembly Building, Dhaka, Bangla- 388; Lincoln Center for the Performing struction 447 Moderne style 355, 356, 367, 375 desh 86, 86, 419 Arts 409, 448, 456; Radio City Music Norguet, Patrick 457 modernism 36, 329–32, 371–9, 381–93, 395– National Audubon Society headquarters, Hall 358, 359; Ziegfeld Theater 358; Norman style 60, 111 415, 417, 441, 448, 450 see also De Stijl; New York 440, 440 hospitals: Columbia University Medical Normandie (ocean liner) 357, 357–8 International Style; late modernism National Gallery, Berlin, Germany 341 Center 458; hotels and restaurants: North Carolina: Biltmore, Asheville 308, 309 modernistic style 355, 360, 367 National Gallery, London, England 424–5 Colony Club 314; Eleven Madison Park Norton, John 254 modular system 348 National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. 457; Helmsley Palace Hotel 413; The Norway: church at Torpo 61; Opera House, Modulor I and Modulor II (Le Corbusier) 348 432, 432, 452 Modern, MoMA 457; Morgans Hotel Oslo 455, 455; St. Andrew’s Church, Mohenjo-Daro, Pakistan 77, 77 National Library, Prague, Czech Republic 435, 435; Paramount Hotel 434; Royal- Borgund, Sogne Fjord 61, 61 Moholy-Nagy, L·zlÛ 336 465 ton Hotel 434; houses: Armour-Stiner Notre Dame, Le Raincy, France (naw-truh- Mollino, Carlo 398 National Museum, Seoul, Korea 94–5 House, Irvington 258; Blakely Hall 258; DAHM) 374–5, 375 MoMA see Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, Boscobel Garrison 225; Camp Cedars, Notre Dame, Paris, France 106 New York Japan 435 Adirondacks 260, 260; Cogan House, Notre-Dame-du-Haut, Ronchamp, France Monadnock Building, Chicago, Illinois National Stadium (Bird’s Nest), Beijing, East Hampton 432; De Menil House, (naw-truh-DAHM-due-OH) 347, 347–8 312–13 China 444, 444 East Hampton 432, 433; Dyckman Nouvel, Jean 418, 447 monasteries and abbeys: Romanesque 57–8, Native Americans 20–1 House 221, 225; 8 Spruce Street 460; NTT Building, Tokyo, Japan 419–20 60, 67; medieval 62–4, 109, 111; Bud- Natural History Museum, Salt Lake City, 15 Central Park 462; Gwathmey house, dhist 78; Baroque 154, 155–6, 157, 158 Utah 452 Amagansett, Long Island 432; Hancock ocean liners 327, 357, 361, 365, 390, 402 Monastery of St. Florian, Linz, Austria 155, Nazis 324, 336, 340, 363, 372, 373 Shaker Village 261, 261; Irving Place Octagon House, Washington, D.C. 226, 227 155–6 Nebraska: Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha 421–2 (Elsie de Wolfe) 316; Lyndhurst, Tar- Odyssey (Homer) 32 Mondrian, Piet 333 Nelson, George 392, 410, 414, 470 rytown 240, 240; Olana, Hudson 256, offi ces and offi ce buildings: Victorian 262–3; Moneo, Rafael 418, 454 Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, 257; penthouse apartment (Shelton modernist 328, 331, 364–5, 384; Art Mongolia 16 Missouri 453 Mindel) 470, 470; Rudolph penthouse Deco 358–60; post-war design 401, 402, Mont St. Michel, Normandy, France (mawn- Nendo (Oki Sato) 468 apartment, Beekman Place 448, 448; 403–4, 407–11; high-tech design 421, sen-mee-SHEL) 60, 60 Neoclassical style 147, 181–3, 184, 206, 427–8 Saltzman House, East Hampton 432; 422, 422; post-modern 424, 425, 426–7; Monticello, Charlottesville, Virginia (mahn- Neoplasticism 333 Shutter House 461; Tiff any Residence deconstructivist 428; late twentieth ti-SEL-oh, -CHEL-oh) 141, 224, 225 Nepvau, Pierre 167 301; waterfront buildings 461; mixed- century 435, 440, 440; twenty-fi rst Montoya, Juan 471 Nervi, Pier Luigi (NER-vee) 396–7 use developments: Battery Park City century 444, 445, 448, 449, 451, 451, Moore, Charles 426 the Netherlands: Gothic style 111; Renais- 467; Battery Park City, New York 419, 458–60; offi ce furniture 391, 392, 410, Moorish culture 67 see also Islam and Islamic sance 193–5; De Stijl 333–5; modernism 419; Rockefeller Center 358, 359, 415, 411, 411; see also bank buildings culture 372; post-war design 402; buildings: 467; World Trade Center 467; offi ce Ohio: Aronoff Center for Design and Art, Moosbrugger, Kaspar (MOHS-brug-uhr) 157 Amsterdam Bourse (Stock Exchange) buildings: Citicorp 407; Hearst Tower Cincinnati 430; Rosenthal Center for Morgan Library, New York 454 285, 285; Antwerp Town Hall 193; 448, 458–9, 460; IBM World Trade Contemporary Art 453; Terrace Plaza Morgans Hotel, New York 435, 435 Centraal Beheer, Apeldoorn 402, 402; Offi ces, Mount Pleasant 407, 407; IMG Hotel, Cincinnati 388, 389; Wexner Morphosis 464, 466 Leiden Town Hall 193; Maurit- offi ces 460; J. Walter Thompson offi ces Center for the Visual Arts, Ohio State Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co. 273 shuis, The Hague 194, 194; Schröder 460; Knoll International 424; Larkin University, Columbus 429–30 Morris, William 271, 273–4, 277, 282, 470 House, Utrecht 333–4, 334; St. Bavo’s Building, Buff alo 328, 331; “Lipstick Olana, Hudson, New York (oh-LAH-nuh) mosaics 44, 46, 49, 51, 52 Church, Haarlem 111, 111; Town Building” 408; National Audubon 256, 257 Moser, Karl 374, 386 Hall, 372, 372; buildings: Society headquarters 440, 440; Olivetti Olbrich, Joseph (AWL-brikh) 295–6 Moser, Koloman 299 Conservatorium Hotel, Amsterdam Showroom 398; parks and open spaces: Old Master Gallery, Groningen Museum, the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Cairo, Egypt (I-Ibihn- 456, 456; Martini Hospital, Groningen High Line 443; public buildings: Bronx Netherlands 429 TOO-luhn) 70, 70–1 458; Old Master Gallery, Groningen Development Center 433; Federal Old Ship Meeting House, Hingham, Mas- Mosque of Suleiman, Istanbul (Soo-LAY- Museum 429 Hall (U.S. Customs House) 237, 237; sachusetts 217, 217–18 mahn) 72, 72 Neumann, Johann Balthasar (NOY-mahn) Javits Convention Center 432; Morgan OLED (organic light-emitting diode) lighting mosques 70–1, 72, 73–4 158, 159–60 Library 454; Public Library 312, 312, 444, 469 Mount Pleasant Mansion, Fairmount Park, Neutra, Richard (NOI-truh) 373, 385–6, 433; Rockefeller Center 358, 359, 415, Olin, Laurie 443 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 219, 219 404, 417 467; Times Square redevelopment 455; Olivetti Showroom, New York 398 Mount Vernon, Alexandria, Virginia 220, Nevada: Aureole restaurant, Las Vegas 412, World Financial Center, Battery Park Olivetti training facility, Haslemere, Surrey, 221 413–14 City 419, 419; schools: Cooper Union England 422 movie theaters 321–3, 358 New Acropolis Museum, Athens, Greece 448 Academic Building 464; Juillard School Olmstead, Frederick Law 256 Moynihan Station, New York 466 New Brutalism 348, 402 of Music, Lincoln Center 409, 409; Olympic Games buildings 431, 444, 444 Mucha, Alphonse (MUKH-ah) 288 New Delhi, India 86, 326 School of Interior Design 464; shops OMA (Offi ce of Metropolitan Architecture) Mudéjar style (moo-DAY-har) 188 New Hampshire: Philllips Exeter Acadamy and department stores: Abercrombie & 431, 445 Mukteswar Temple, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, library, Exeter 419 Fitch 463; Bloomingdale’s 414; Calvin 195 Broadway, New York 314 India (mook-TESH-wahr) 81, 81 New Jersey: Princeton University, Princeton Klein store 463; Prada fl agship store 1 Hyde Park, London 462 Mullett, Alfred B. 265 432 445, 446; skyscrapers: A.T.&T. Build- Open Architecture Network 464 22, 125 see also fresco painting New Mexico: City Lab, Hobbs 467; Desert ing (Sony Building) 407–8, 410, 426, open planning 388, 401, 410 Musée d’Orsay, Paris 439, 439 House, Santa Fe 461–2; Palace of the 426, 432; Chrysler Building 358, 360, Opera House, Cardiff , Wales 431

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Opera House, Guangzhou, China 449 Palazzo del Tè, Mantua, Italy (dayl-TAY) The Peak, Hong Kong 429 Poelzig, Hans 363 Opera House, Oslo, Norway 455, 455 138, 138, 139 Peckforton Castle, Cheshire, England 253 Pompeii 43–4, 45, 183 Opéra House, Paris 304, 306, 306 Palazzo Farnese, Rome, Italy (fahr-NAY-zay) Pei, I.M. (pay) 93, 409, 413, 417, 431–2, Pont du Gard, Nîmes, France (pawn-due- Opera House, Tenerife, Canary Islands 456 133, 133–4, 134, 135 452, 453 GAHR) 39 opera houses 302, 304, 306, 431, 449, 454, Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne, Rome, Italy Pelli, César 418, 419–20, 465 Ponti, Gio (POHN-tay) 397 455, 455, 456 see also auditoriums; (MAHS-see-moh-ahl-lay-koh-LOHN- Pelli Clarke Pelli 466 Pope, John Russell 390, 432 concert halls; theaters nay) 136, 136 Penn State University, Pennsylvania 424 Porta, Giacomo della (PAWR-tah) 148 The Orchard, Chorleywood, Hertfordshire, Palazzo Medici-Riccardi, Florence, Italy Pennsylvania: Fallingwater, Bear Run 383, Portland Building, Portland, Oregon 425 England 278, 278 (MED-ee-chee-reek-KAHR-dee) 128–30, 383–4; Millbach 221, 221–2; Penn State Portman, John 456 orders: 33, 35, 38, 42, 129, 134 University 424; Pennsylvania Academy Post, George B. 262 47; Renaissance 35, 47, 130, 138, 142, Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, Italy (VAY-chee- of Fine Arts, Philadelphia 250, 265; Post, Pieter 194 193–4; Empire style 185; American oh) 115 Richards Medical Research Laborato- post and lintel construction 27 Federal period 224, 226, 227, 231; Palladian style 140–1, 196, 199, 205–6, 219, ries, University of Pennsylvania 418; post-modernism 423–7 Greek Revival 236, 237; Gothic Revival 224, 225, 343 see also Philadelphia Post Offi ce Savings Bank, Vienna, Austria 240 Palladio, Andrea (puh-LAH-dee-oh) 138–41 Pennsylvania Dutch style 221–2 296, 296–7 Oregon: Central Lutheran Church, Portland Pan Am Building, New York 407 Pennsylvania Railroad (Penn) Station, New post-war design 395–415 406; Equitable Building, Portland 406; Panama Pacifi c Exposition, San Francisco York 41, 311, 311, 439, 466 pottery and porcelain: ancient civilizations Portland Building, Portland 425 (1912) 284 Penshurst Place, Kent, England 115 22, 23; Dutch Renaissance 194–5; organs 160, 210, 231, 256, 258 Pankok, Bernhard 294 Pentagram 402 Georgian 209; oriental 231; Craftsman oriental infl uences see Chinese infl uences; Pantheon, Rome, Italy 30, 42, 42 Penttilä, Timo 400 movement 282; Art Deco 361; “Ameri- Japanese infl uences Panthéon (Ste. Geneviève), Paris (pan-TAY- Peplar, Marian 361 can Modern” tableware 365, 365 ornament and decoration: ancient Greece 35, ohn) 184, 184 Percier, Charles (per-SYAY) 183, 184, 185 Powel House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 37; medieval 65, 67; Gothic 102; Ba- Panton, Verner 415 Perkins & Will 458 217, 219 roque and Rococo 161–2; Renaissance Papenek, Victor 439 Perpendicular style 111, 120 Prada fl agship store, New York 445, 446 169, 186, 188, 193–4, 196, 204; Neoclas- Paramount Hotel, New York 434 Perrault, Claude (pe-ROH) 175 Prado, Madrid, Spain 454 sical 182; Directoire style 183; Empire Parc de la Villette, Paris, France 429, 429 Perret, Auguste (pe-RAY) 374–5 prairie houses 331 style 183–4; Georgian (English) 207, Paris, France: art galleries and museums: Perriand, Charlotte 470 Prandtauer, Jakob (PRAHN-tou-uhr) 156 208, 211; Georgian (American) 218–19; Centre Pompidou 421, 421, 452; Louvre Perriand, Charlotte (per-YAHn) 345 preservation of buildings 439, 446–8, 451, 454 American Federal 226, 228, 229; Re- Museum 416, 432; Musée d’Orsay 439, Peru 24, 25 Primaticcio, Francesco (pree-mah-TEET- gency (English) 234–5; Victorian 251–2, 439; buildings: American Center 430; Peruzzi, Baldassare (pay-ROOT-tsee) 136 choh) 165, 168 253, 256, 267–8; Arts and Crafts 273, Cité de la Musique 455; Opéra House Le Petit Trianon, Paris, France 179–81, 180 Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 276, 278, 279; Craftsman movement 304, 306, 306; Parc de la Villette 429, Peto, H.A. (PEE-toh) 327 432 281; Art Nouveau 287, 288, 290, 291–2; 429; Salon des Artistes Décorateurs Petronas Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Pritzker Prize 417, 430, 431, 433, 436, 444, Jugendstil 294–5; Vienna Secession 355; UNESCO Headquarters 396; 420 450, 454, 464 295–6, 297–8, 299; Art Deco 361; post- Paris Opéra Hotel 456; churches: La Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Bank of Penn- Prix, Wolf (Coop Himmelb(l)au) 464 modern 423, 426–7; see also pattern Madeleine 184–5, 185; Les Invalides sylvania 226–7; Barnes Foundation Probst, Robert 411 O’Rorke, Brian 361 (Church of St. Louis) 176, 176; Notre 453; Christ Church 222; City Hall 264, Procession of the Magi (Gozzoli) 129, 129 Østberg, Ragnar (OEST-buhrg) 324, 361 Dame 106; Panthéon (Ste. Geneviève) 265; Exchange Building 237; Guild Protestantism 147, 191, 193 Osterley Park, Middlesex, England 207, 207 184, 184; St. Denis, Abbey 100, 106; House 424; Mount Pleasant Mansion, Prouvé, Jean 470 Otis House, Boston, Massachusetts 225 Ste. Chapelle 105, 105–6; Val-de-Grâce Fairmount Park 219, 219; Museum of Public Library, Boston, Massachusetts 310, Otto, Frei 401 175, 175–6; houses and châteaux: the American Revolution 448; Penn- 310–11 Ottobeuren, Germany(AH-toh-boe-rehn) 158 Castel Béranger 291, 291–2; Château sylvania Academy of Fine Arts 250, Public Library, Denver, Colorado 425–6 Oud, J.J. 372, 373 de Maisons (Maisons Lafi tte) 169, 169, 265; Philadelphia Saving Fund Society Public Library, New York 312, 312, 433 Our Lady of the Angels Cathedral, Los Ange- 170; Hôtel Baudard de Saint-James 182; (PSFS) Building 386, 386; Powel House Public Library, Seattle, Washington 464, les, California 465, 466 Hôtel d’Amelot 179; Hôtel de Carneva- 217, 219; Second Bank of the United 464–5 Owens-Thomas House, Savannah, Georgia let 169, 171; Hôtel de Soubise 179, 179; States 237; University of Pennsylvania Public Library, Stockholm, Sweden 464 228 Hôtel de Sully 171; Hôtel Lambert, Ile 265, 317; Vanna Venturi House 423, Puckersdorf Sanatorium, Vienna, Austria Oxford University, Oxford, England 114 St. Louis 170, 171; Les Terraces (Villa 423–4; Venturi House 424, 424; water- 297 Ozenfant, Amédée 341 Stein-de Monzie) 343, 343; Maison de works 227; The Woodlands 225 Pugin, Augustus Welby N. (PYOO-jin) 241–2 Verre 376, 376; Maison Suisse 345–6; “Philadelphia Chippendale” 222 Pulguksa Temple, Kyongju, Korea 94 Paatelainen, Raili (PAH-te-ligh-nen) 400 Mallet-Stevens House 375; librar- Philadelphia Saving Fund Society (PSFS) Pulitzer Foundation for the Arts, St. Louis, Pacifi c Design Center (“Blue Whale”), Los ies: Bibliothèque Nationale 249, 249; Building, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Missouri 453 Angeles, California 420, 465 Bibliothèque Ste. Geneviève 248, 248; 386, 386 Purism 341 Paddington Waterside, London, England 421 palaces: Fontainebleau 168, 168–9, 183; Philharmonic Hall, Berlin, Germany 400–1, Puritan interiors 216, 320 Pahlmann, William (PAHL-muhn) 388, 391 Louvre 169, 174, 174–5; Petit Trianon 455 Putman, Andrée 434–5 Paimio Sanatorium, Paimio, Finland 349–50 179–81, 180; Versailles 164, 171, 172, Philip II, King of Spain 193 Pyramid, Louvre Museum, Paris 416, 432 painting 13, 14, 22 see also fresco painting 172–4, 173; public spaces: Place de Philllips Exeter Acadamy library, Exeter, pyramids 22, 23–4, 26–7 Pakistan 77, 86 la Concorde (Place de Louis XV) 181; New Hampshire 419 Palace of Justice, Brussels, Belgium 323 Place Vendôme 181–2; restaurants: Café Phyfe, Duncan (fi ghf) 228–9, 231 Qatar: Museum of Islamic Art, Doha 453, 453 Palace of King Minos, Knossos, Crete (NAHS- Costes 434, 434; shops and markets: Bon Piano, Renzo 418, 421, 452, 454 Quadracci Pavilion, Milwaukee Art Muse- uhs) 31, 31–2 Marché 249, 249; L’Art Nouveau (Bing) pianos 230–1, 252, 267 um, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 452, 452–3 Palace of Labor, Italia ‘61 exhibition, Turin 290, 292, 300; Les Halles Centrale 249; Piaristen Church, Vienna, Austria 160 I Quattro Libri dell’Architettura (Palladio) 140 (1961) 396, 396 Uniqlo store 463; transport buildings: Piazza d’Italia, New Orleans 426 Queen Anne period 204–5 Palace of Quetzalcoatl, Teotihuacàn, Mexico Gare du Quai d’Orsay 307, 307, 439; Pick, Frank 361 Queen Anne Revival 254, 255, 259 (keh-ZA-koh-ah-tal) 21, 22 Metro (subway) 291, 292, 292 Piermarini, Giuseppe (pyer-mah-REE-nee) Queen Elizabeth (ocean liner) 402 Palace of the Governor, San Antonio, Texas Paris Metro (subway), Paris, France 291, 161 Queen Mary (ocean liner) 361 214 292, 292 Pierrefonds, Château, Picardy, France 115 Queen’s Chapel, St. James’s Palace, London, Palace of the Governors, Santa Fe, New Parish, Mrs Henry (“Sister”) 390 Pietilä, Reima (PEE-e-tee-lah) 400 England 199 Mexico 214 Park Crescent, Regent’s Park, London 234 Pirelli Tower, Milan, Italy (pee-REL-lee) Queen’s House, Greenwich, London, Eng- palaces, mansions and great houses: ancient Parliament House, Helsinki, Finland 323 397, 397 land 199 civilizations 20, 21, 31–2; Mayan 21, Parthenon, Athens, Greece 33, 34 Pixar offi ces, Emeryville, California 459 Quickborner Team (KVIK-bawr-nuhr, 22–3; medieval 61–2, 115–18; Islamic Patent Building, Washington, D.C. 237 Place de la Concorde (Place de Louis XV), KWIK-) 401 71, 72–3; China 90; Renaissance 124–5, pattern: primitive 17–18; Islamic 69–70, 74, Paris France 181 128–30, 133–6, 138, 167–9, 171, 188; 76–7; India 85; Arts and Crafts 273; Art Place Vendôme, Paris, France 181–2 Race, Ernest 402 Baroque and Rococo 172–5, 179–81; Deco 355, 357, 369; see also ornament plantation houses 217, 219, 221, 238 Radio City Music Hall, New York 358, 359 Elizabethan great houses 196–7; Vic- and decoration Plas Mawr, Conwy, Wales 196, 196 radio studios 358 torian 253, 256–7, 259; eclectic style Pavilion de l’Esprit Nouveau, Exhibition of plastic 395–6 radios 321, 361 307–8, 320, 325–6 Decorative Arts, Paris (1925) 342, 342 Plateresco style 188, 213, 214 railroads: Industrial Revolution 244, 245; Palatine Chapel, Aachen, Germany 56, 57 Pawson, John 463 Platner, Warren 404, 414 railroad cars 269, 365; stations: Greek Palazzo Carignano, Turin, Italy (pah-LAHT- Paxton, Joseph 246–8 plumbing see water supply systems Revival 236, 237; Victorian 244, 246; tsoh-kah-ree-NYAH-noh) 153 Pazzi Chapel, S. Croce, Florence, Italy plywood 266, 350, 358, 361, 376, 378, 392 Art Nouveau 292, 295; eclectic style Palazzo Davanzati, Florence, Italy (dah- (PAHT-tsee) 128, 128 Poblet monastery, Tarragona, Spain (poh- 307, 311, 312, 323, 325, 439; Art Deco vahn-TSAH-tee) 125, 125–6 Peacock Room, 49 Princes Gate, London BLET) 67, 67 361; twenty-fi rst century 466; preser- (now in Washington, D.C.) 276, 276 Poelaert, Joseph 323 vation 439, 466; see also locomotives

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Rams, Dieter (rahms) 401 132, 132–3, 148–50, 149; Tempietto, S. S. Maria della Salute, Venice, Italy Schlesinger & Meyer Department Store, Randolph, Benjamin 229 Pietro in Montorio 131–2, 132; see also (SAHN-ta-mah-REE-ah-del-lah-sah- Chicago, Illinois 303 rapid prototyping 444, 469 see also Rome, ancient LOO-tay) 152 Schmidt Hammer Lassen 464 Ratia, Armi 415 roofs 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 27, 64, 89–90, 113, S. Maria in Cosmedin, Rome, Italy (SAHN- Schnelle, Eberhard and Wolfgang 401 Rationalism 372 215, 216; Gambrel 221; hipped 218, tah-mah-REE-ah-in-kohz-may-DEEN) School of Interior Design, New York 464 Ravenna, Italy 51–2; mosaics 51, 51, 52; 256, 330, 332; Mansard 169, 256, 50, 50 schools 318, 319, 377, 388, 390, 463–4 Museum of Contemporary Furniture 258, 265 S. Maria Maggiore, Rome, Italy (SAHN-tah- Schröder House, Utrecht, the Netherlands 426, 427; S. Apollinare in Classe 50, 51; The Rookery, Chicago, Illinois 313 mah-REE-ah-mah-JOH-ray) 50 (SHROE-duhr) 333–4, 334 S. Vitale 51, 51–2 Rookwood Pottery, Ohio 282 S. Miniato al Monte, Florence, Italy (sahn- Schudi and Broadwood 210 Red Fort (Palace of Lal Kila), Delhi, India Root, John Welborn 312, 313 mee-NYAH-toh) 58, 58 Schust, Florence see Knoll, Florence 83–4, 84 Rosan Bosch Studio 460 S. Paul Outside the Walls, Rome, Italy 50 Sconzani, Hippolyto 156 Red House, Bexleyheath, Kent, England Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art, S. Satiro, Milan, Italy (sahn-sah-TEE-roh) Scotland: Glasgow School of Art, Glasgow 272, 273 Ohio 453 130–1, 131 279; Hill House, Helensburgh, Dun- Il Redentore, Venice, Italy (eel-ray-dayn- Rossbach, Ed 415 S. Sindone, Capella della, Turin, Italy bartonshire 270, 279; tenement build- TOH-ray) 141 Rossetti, Dante Gabriel 275 (SAHN-tah-SEEN-doh-nay) 154, 154 ings, Glasgow 245; Willow Tearoom, Reece High School, Tasmania, Australia 464 Rosso, Giovanni Battista (Rosso Fiorentino) S. Spirito, Florence, Italy (sahn-SPEE-ree- Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow 279, 280 Reformation 147, 191, 193 168 toh) 127 Scott Brown, Denise 424 Regency period, England 233–5 Roth, A. and E. 374 S. Stefano Rotondo, Rome, Italy 50 Seagram Building, New York 340, 388 Regency (Régence) style (France) 178–9 Roux-Spitz, Michel (roo-SPITS) 355 S. Vitale, Ravenna, Italy (sahn-vee-TAH-lee) Sears Roebuck catalogs 268, 320 Regole delli Cinque Ordini (Vignola) 142 Royal Festival Hall, London 402, 403 51, 51–2 Secession Gallery, Vienna, Austria 295, 295 Reich, Lilly (righkh) 337, 373 Royal Palace, Bangkok, Thailand 88, 88 Saarinen, Eero (SAHR-i-nen, -nuhn) 388, Second Bank of the United States, Philadel- Reichstag, Berlin, Germany 441, 441 Royal Pavilion, Brighton, England 233, 390, 392, 402–3, 466 phia, Pennsylvania 237 Reims Cathedral, France (rens, reemz) 109 233, 244 Saarinen, Eliel 295, 317–19, 324–5, 362, 388, September 11 Memorial Museum, New York Reliance Building, Chicago, Illinois 313 Royal Show, Bristol, England (1936) 378 390, 417, 466 454, 455 reliquaries 65 Royalton Hotel, New York 434 Saarinen, Loja 325, 415 Serlio, Sebastiano (SER-lyoh) 165, 169, 224 Renaissance 35, 47, 123–45, 165, 167–9, 171, The Roycrofters 282 Saarinen House, Cranbrook, Detroit, Michi- settlements, permanent 18–19, 31, 32 188–91, 193–204 Royère, Jean 470 gan 318, 319 Seven Lamps of Architecture (Ruskin) 241, 271 Renwick, James, Jr. 239–40 Rubens, Peter Paul 199 Sacconi, Giuseppe (sahk-KOH-nee) 323 , Spain 111 Residenz, Würzburg, Germany 160, 160 Rudolph, Paul 447, 448 Sackler Galleries, Royal Academy, London sewing machines 269 restaurants 279, 323, 333, 365, 388, 390, 410, Rudolph penthouse apartment, Beekman 422 Seymour, John and Thomas 229 412, 413–14, 446, 447, 457 Place, New York 448, 448 Safdie, Moshe 453 Shaker design 260–1 see also diners rugs 74, 76–7, 85, 93, 145, 195, 204, 216, Sagrada Familia Church, Barcelona, Spain Shakespeare, William 196 Restoration period 200 219, 231 (sah-GRAH-dhah-fah-MEEL-yah) 293 Shanghai National Bank, Hong Kong 422 Revell, Viljo 400 Ruhlmann, Emile-Jacques (ROOL-mahn) Sainsbury Wing, National Gallery, London Shaw, Richard Norman 254–5, 276, 325 Revett, Nicholas 224, 236 356, 470 424–5 Shelton, Peter (Shelton Mindel) 470 Rhode Island: The Breakers, Newport 307–8, Ruskin, John 241, 247, 271, 273, 470 Saladino, John (sal-uh-DEE-noh) 413 Shelton Mindel 470 308; Kingscote, Newport 255, 310; Russell, Gordon 361 Salginatobel Bridge, Schiers, Switzerland Shepley Bulfi nch Richardson and Abbott 458 Marble House, Newport 307; Watts Russia: eclecticism 323, 324; Kurskaya Metro (zahl-GEE-nah-toh-buhl) 371 Sheraton, Thomas 211 Sherman House, Newport 259, 259 Station, Moscow 323 Salisbury Cathedral, Wiltshire, England 109 Shingle style 259, 310 Richards Medical Research Laboratories, Salon des Artistes Décorateurs, Paris 355 Shinto architecture 95 University of Pennsylvania 418 S. Ambrogio, Milan, Italy (sahn-ahm-BROH- Salone Internazionale del Mobile, Milan 469 Shintoism 95 Richardson, Henry Hobson 259, 282–3, joh) 58, 103 salt-box houses 215 shipping-container construction 445, 445, 308, 310 S. Andrea, Mantua, Italy (sahn-ahn-DRAY- Saltzman House, East Hampton, New York 447, 461 Riemerschmid, Richard (REE-muhr-shmit) ah) 130, 130 433 ships 246, 400 see also ocean liners 294 S. Andrea al Quirinale, Rome, Italy (sahn- Salvin, Anthony 253 shops: medieval 64–5, 114–15, 118; Georgian Rietveld, Gerrit (REET-velt) 333–4, 373 ahn-DRAY-ah-ahl-kwee-ree-NAH-lay) Samurai House, Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture, 209; Victorian 262; Art Nouveau 290, Risom, Jens (REE-sohm) 391, 414 150, 150 Japan 99, 99 292, 298, 300; twenty-fi rst century Riverview High School, Sarasota, Florida 447 S. Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna, Italy (sahn- San Cristobal Estates, Mexico City, Mexico 445, 446, 462–3; department stores Robbia, Luca della (del-uh-ROH-bee-uh) 128 ah-pohl-lee-NAH-ray-een-KLAHS-say) 417 249, 268, 303, 414; shopping malls Robie House, Chicago, Illinois 331, 332, 453 50, 51 San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, 462–3 Robsjohn-Gibbings, T.H. 391 S. Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Rome, Italy California 426 Shutter House, New York 461 Roche Dinkeloo 403–4 (sahn-KAHR-loh-ahl-lay-KWHT-troh- San Juan Capistrano Library, San Juan Cap- Sidney Rogers Associates 410 Rockefeller Center, New York 358, 359, fohn-TAH-nay) 150, 150–1, 151 istrano, California 425 Siegel, Robert 432–3 415, 467 S. Carlos Borromeo, Carmel, California (san- San Xavier del Bac, Tucson, Arizona (sahn- Siena Cathedral, Italy 112, 112 Rockwell Group 456, 466 KAHR-lohs-bawr-uh-MAY-oh) 214 hah-vee-ER-del-BAHK) 214 Silent Spring (Carson) 439 Rococo Revival 266–7 S. Costanza, Rome, Italy (SAN-tah-koh- Sanderson, John 205 silk 93, 145, 191, 200, 415 Rococo style 147, 165, 178–81, 210, 441 STAHN-tsah) 50, 50 Sangallo, Antonio, the Younger (sahng- Siloe, Diego de (see-loh-AY) 188 Rogers, James Gamble 317 S. Estevan, Acoma, New Mexico (sahn-e- GAHL-loh) 133–4, 165 Singer Building, New York 314 Rogers, John 258 STAY-vahn) 214 Sangallo, Giuliano da (sahng-GAHL-loh) Siren, J.S. 323 Rogers, Richard 418, 421, 452, 462 S. Francisco, São João del Rei, Minas Gerais, 134, 167 Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM) 388, Rohde, Gilbert (ROH-dee) 365, 391, 392 Brazil (sounm-frahn-SEES-koo) 213 Santa Creus monastery, Spain (SAHN-tah- 392, 407, 410, 467 Romanesque style 49, 56–61, 102 S. Francisco de Assis, Ouro Preto, Minas KRAY-oos) 67 skyscrapers: Victorian 261–3, 265; Art Nou- Romano, Giulio (roh-MAH-noh) 138 Gerais, Brazil (sounm-frahn-SEES-koo- Sant’Elia, Antonio (sahnt-AYL-yah) 373 veau 302; eclectic style 308, 312–14; 235, 238–9, 241 dee-ah-SEES) 213 Sarto, Andrea del 134 modernist 340, 358–60, 388; post-war Rome, ancient 38–47; baths 41; furniture and S. Gallen monastery, Switzerland (sen- SAS Royal Hotel, Copenhagen, Denmark design 395, 403, 407; post-modern furnishings 44, 46; heating systems GAHL, saynt-GAWL) 57, 57–8, 157, 398, 398 407–8, 410, 426, 432; high-tech design 41; temples 41–3; buildings: basilica 157 Sato, Oki (Nendo) 468 422; twenty-fi rst century 448, 458–9, of Maxentius 43; Baths of Caracalla 40, S. Giorgio Maggiore, Venice, Italy (sahn- Savery, William 222 460, 461 41; Baths of Diocletian 41; Colosseum JAWR-joh-mah-JOH-ray) 141, 141 Scamozzi, Vincenzo (skah-MAWT-tsee) 224 Smeets, Job (Studio Job) 469 41; markets of Trajan 43; Pantheon 30, S. Isidoro, Leon, Spain (sahn-ee-see-DHOH- Scandinavia: Romanesque style 60–1; Smirke, Sir Robert 236 42, 42; Temple of Venus and Rome 42 roh) 67 Jugendstil 287; eclecticism 324–5; Smith House, Darien, Connecticut 433 Rome, Italy 123; buildings: MAXXI Museum S. Ivo della Sapienza, Rome, Italy (sahnt- modernism 349–53, 376–7; Art Deco Smithson, Alison and Peter 402 delle Arti del XXI Secolo 453; Palazzo EE-voh-del-lah-sah-PYEN-tsah) 151, 361–2; post-war design 398–400; Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Farnese 133, 133–4, 134, 135; Palazzo 151–2, 152 houses 64; see also Denmark; Finland; 240 Massimo alle Colonne 136, 136; Victor S. José, Laguna, New Mexico (sahn-hoh- Norway; Sweden Smythson, Robert 196 Emmanuel Monument 323; churches: ZAY) 214, 214 Scarpa, Tobia 398 Snøhetta 454, 455, 467 Il Ges˙ 142, 146, 148; Jubilee Church S. José, Tepotzotlán, Mexico 213 Schaezler Palace, Augsburg, Germany 160 Soane, Sir John 227, 234 466; S. Andrea al Quirinale 150, 150; S. S. Lorenzo, Florence, Italy (sahn-loh-REN- Scharoun, Hans (SHAHR-ohn) 373, 401, 455 Soane House, London 232, 234 Carlo alle Quattro Fontane 150, 150–1, tsoh) 127, 127–8, 128, 137, 137 Schauspielhaus, Berlin, Germany 363 socially conscious design 439, 443, 444, 445, 151; S. Costanza 50, 50; S. Ivo della S. Lorenzo, Turin, Italy 153, 153–4 Schenk House, Brooklyn Museum, New 451, 471 Sapienza 151, 151–2, 152; S. Maria in S, M, L, XL (Koolhaas) 431 York 221 sofas: Biedermeier 187; American Federal Cosmedin 50, 50; S. Maria Maggiore S. Marco, Venice, Italy 48, 55 Schiller Building, Chicago, Illinois 302 229; Victorian 267 50; S. Paul Outside the Walls 50; S. Ste- S. Maria del Fiore, Florence, Italy (SAHN-ta- Schindler, Rudolph 385 Solar Tube House, Vienna, Austria 443 fano Rotondo 50; St. Peter’s Cathedral mah-REE-ah-del-fee—OH-ree) 112 Schinkel, Karl Friedrich 236 Sonck, Lars (sohngk) 294

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Sony Building, New York see A.T.&T. Build- stained glass: Gothic 102, 104, 106, 109; Switzerland 115–16, 120, 157; modernism Crafts 273; Art Nouveau 288; Art Deco ing Renaissance 125, 193; Gothic Revival 374; buildings: apartment houses, 357, 369; modernist 393, 393; post-war Sottsass, Ettore 426 239, 240, 242, 255; Arts and Crafts 273, Zurich 374; Centre Le Corbusier (La design 395, 402, 414–15; post-modern Souffl ot, Jacques-Germain (soo-FLOH) 184 279; Craftsman movement 283, 284; Art Maison de l’Homme), Zurich 348, 426; see also silk; tapestries; weaving Southdale Mall, Edina, Minnesota 462 Nouveau 288, 294, 297, 303; Tiff any 400; Einsiedeln, Abbey of, Zurich Thailand 88 space planning 410 see also open planning 300, 301; modernist 330, 331, 332, 157; Galerie Beyeler Museum, Basel The Breakers, Newport, Rhode Island 307–8, Spain: Romanesque style 67; Islamic/Moorish 347–8, 374 421; Goetheanum II, Dornach 363, 308 infl uences 67, 73–4; Gothic style 111, Stam, Mart (stahm) 373 363; Immeuble Clarté, Geneva 345; S. “The Hermitage,” Nashville, Tennessee 231 114–15; Baroque and Rococo styles Standen, East Grinstead, Surrey, England Gallen monastery 57, 57–8, 157, 157; Theater, Epidaurus, Greece 37 165; Renaissance 165, 188–91; Churri- 274, 274–5 Salginatobel Bridge, Schiers 371; St. theaters: ancient Greece 36, 37; Renaissance gueresco style 188–9; Desornamentado “starchitects” 445 Anthony’s Church, Basel 374; Villa 141, 196; Baroque and Rococo 147, style 188; Mudéjar style 188; Plateresco Starck, Philippe 434 Schwob, Chaux-de-Fonds 341, 341; 160–1, 172; Neoclassical 184; Art Deco style 188; Art Nouveau 293; Goya State House (State Capitol), Boston, Mas- Villa Turque, Chaux-de-Fonds 435 358; post-war design 400; see also am- Museum, Zaragoza 454; Prado, Madrid sachusetts 225 Sydney Opera House, Australia 398, 455 phitheaters; auditoriums; concert halls; 454; buildings: Guggenheim Museum, Ste. Chapelle, Paris (sent-shah-PEL) 105, Syon House, Middlesex, England 206, 207, movie theaters; opera houses Bilbao 438, 438, 449, 452; Lonja de la 105–6 207 30 St. Mary Axe (“The Gherkin”), London, Seda (silk exchange), Valencia 114–15; Ste. Foy, Conques, France (sent-FWAH) 59, England 458 churches and mosques 73–4; Barcelona 59, 65 Taj Mahal, Agra, India 68, 82, 83, 83 Thomas, Seth 230 Cathedral 111; Capilla de Vilaviciosa, Ste. Geneviève (Panthéon), Paris Talbert, Bruce 277 Thompson, Ben 462 Cathedral, Córdoba 74, 74; Granada (sent,zhuhn-VYEV) 184, 184 Taliesen, Spring Green, Wisconsin Thompson, Jim 415 Cathedral 188, 189; Great Mosque, Steen, Jan (stayn) 193 (tal-ee-ES-in) 382, 383 Thonet furniture 265–6, 266, 391 Córdoba 74, 74; La Cartuja, sacristy, Steinberg, Saul 388 Tange, Kenzo 417, 437, 467 Thornton, William 225–6, 228, 231 Granada 188, 190; Leon Cathedral 111; Steiner, Rudolph 363 Taniguchi, Yoshio 437, 448, 453 Thumb, Peter 157, 158 Poblet monastery, Tarragona 67, 67; S. Steiner House, Vienna, Austria 298 tapestries 62, 118–19, 120, 178, 191, 200 Thun, Matteo 426 Isidoro, Leon 67; Santa Creus monas- Stern, Robert A.M. 427–8, 448, 462 Taskin, Pascal (tahs-KEn) 178 Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista (tee-EP-uh-loh) tery 67; Seville Cathedral 111; Toledo Stickley, Gustav 279, 281 Tassel House, Brussels, Belgium (TAHS-uhl) 160 Cathedral 111, 188–9; palaces 74, 188; Stirling, James 417, 422–3 288, 289 Tiff any, Louis Comfort 300–1 Alhambra, Granada 75; Alhambra, Stirling, Patrick 269 tatami fl oor mats 97, 99 Tiff any Residence, New York 301 Toledo 188; El Escorial, Madrid 188, Stirling Prize 464 Tate Modern, London 453–4 Tihany, Adam 413–14, 457 190; see also Barcelona Stoa of Attalos, Athens, Greece 36, 36 Teague, Walter Dorwin (teeg) 364, 366, tiles, Dutch 194–5, 221 Speer, Albert (shpayr, speer) 324 Stockholm Exposition (1930) 361–2 367, 369 Times Square redevelopment, New York 455 Speyer Cathedral, Germany (SHPIGH-uhr) 58 Stockman, Judith 410 Teatro Olimpico, Vicenza, Italy (tay-AH- Tishbein, Johann Friedrich August 162 SS. Sergius and Bacchus, Istanbul 53, 53, 72 Stoclet House, Brussels, Belgium (stawk-LE) troh-oh-LEEM-pee-koh) 141, 141 Tod Williams and Associates 407 St. Anthony’s Church, Basel, Switzerland 297–8, 298 technology and design 444, 468, 469, 471 Toleda, Juan Bautista de 188 374 Stokesay Hall, Shropshire, England 115 Tecton (Lubetkin et al.) 378, 379 , Spain 111, 188–9 St. Augustine in his Study (Carpaccio) 142–3, Stone, Edward Durell 358, 386, 387, 454 teepees 15–16, 20 Tomb of Mahmud Shah, Bijapur, India 81, 143 Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England 14, 14 Telford, Thomas 245 81, 83 St. Bavo’s Church, Haarlem, the Netherlands strapwork 169, 194, 196, 197, 198 Tempietto, S. Pietro in Montorio, Rome tombs 14, 26, 29 111, 111 Stratford Hall (Lee Mansion), Westmorland, (taym-PYET-toh) 131–2, 132 Tomé, Narciso (toh-MAY) 188–9 St. Denis Abbey, Paris, France (sen-duh- Virginia 219, 221 temple houses 238 Topkapi Palace, Istanbul 72–3, 73 NEE) 100, 106 Strawberry Hill, London 241 Temple of Amon, Karnak, Egypt 27, 28 Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri (too-looz-loh-TREK) St. Etienne Cathedral, Bourges, France (sen- streamlining 365–6, 369 Temple of Apollo, Bassae, Greece 35 288 tay-TYEN) 104, 104, 106 Strengell, Marianne 398, 415 Temple of Athena Nike, Athens, Greece 35 Towards a New Architecture (Le Corbusier) St. Front, Périgueux, France (sen-FRon) Strickland, William 237 Temple of Poseidon, Paestum, Greece 34, 35 36, 342 59–60 stripped 319, 323–4, 372 Temple of the Countless Buddhas, Borobu- Town, Ithiel 237, 238, 240 St. James’s Palace, London, England 199 Stuart, James 224, 236 dur, Indonesia 88, 89 Town Hall, Hilversum, the Netherlands 372, St. John’s Cathedral, Tampere, Finland 294, Stubbins, Hugh 407 Temple of the Golden Pavilion (Ginkakuji), 372 294–5 Studio Job 469 Kyoto, Japan 96, 96 trabeated construction 27 St. John’s Church, Lafayette Square, Wash- Studio O+A 459 Temple of the Inscriptions, Palenque, traditionalism 305 ington, D.C. 228 Stumpf, Bill 411 Mexico 22, 23 Transbay Terminal, San Francisco, California St. Leopold am Steinhof, Vienna, Austria stupas 78, 88, 89 Temple of the Warriors, Chichen Itza, 466, 466 (saynt-LAY-uh-pawlt-ahm-SHTIGHN- Stupinigi hunting lodge, Turin, Italy (stoo- Mexico 23–4, 24 Transparente, Toledo Cathedral, Spain hohf) 296 pee-NEE-jee) 154, 154–5, 155 Temple of Venus and Rome, Rome, Italy 42 (trahns-pah-REN-tay) 188–9 St. Louis des Invalides, Paris, France (sen- Subes, Raymond 357 temples 22–4, 27–8, 33–6, 41–3 Transportation Building, Chicago Fair 303, lwee-de-zen-vah-LEED) 176, 176 subway systems: Kurskaya Metro, Moscow Temppeliaukio Church (Rock Church), Hel- 308 St. Maclou, Rouen, France (sen-mah-KLOO) 323; London Underground 361, 378; sinki, Finland 466 Les Trés Riches Heures du Duc de Berry 101 106, 106 Paris Metro 291, 292, 292 Tennessee: State , Nashville 237; “The Tribune Building, New York 262–3, 308 St. Martin du Canigou, monastery, France Süe, Louis (sue) 356 Hermitage,” Nashville 231 Triennale, Milan (1936) 374 62, 62 Sullivan, Louis 265, 283, 301–3, 307, 308, Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) 366, 414 Trinity Church, Boston, Massachusetts 283, St. Mary’s, West Tofts, Norfolk, England 242 313, 329–30 Teotihuacàn, Mexico (TAY-o-tee-wa-kahn) 283 St. Michael, Corvey-on-the-Weser, Germany Sumeria, Mesopotamia 19–20 21, 22 Trinity Church, New York 239, 239 57 Sun House, Hampstead, London 377, 377 Terrace Plaza Hotel, Cincinnati, Ohio 388, Triple Five Group 462 St. Michael, Hildesheim, Germany 58, 58 Sunar Furniture Company showroom, Hou- 389 trompe-l’oeil 44, 135 St. Ouen, Rouen, France (sen-OO-ahn) 106 ston, Texas 425, 425 Terragni, Giuseppe (ter-RAH-nyee) 373 True Principles of Pointed or Christian Archi- St. Pancras Station, London 466 Suntory Museum, Osaka, Japan 436 Terry, Eli 230 tecture (Pugin) 241 St. Patrick’s Cathedral, New York 239 Suomalainen, Timo and Tuomo 466 Testa, Angelo 415 Trulli houses, Apulia, Italy (TROO-lee) 17 St. Paul’s, Covent Garden, London 199–200 Superga, church and monastery, Turin, Italy Texas: Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth Tschumi, Bernard 428, 429, 448 St. Paul’s Cathedral, London 200, 201, (SOO-payr-gah) 154 453; City Hall, Dallas 408, 432; Kimbell Tsien, Billie 453 201–3, 202 sustainability issues 439, 443–4, 447, 459, Art Museum, Fort Worth 419, 452, Tudor Place, Georgetown, Washington, St. Paul’s Chapel, New York 222 460, 461, 463, 464, 470, 471 453, 454; Kingsville school, Kingsville D.C. 226 St. Paul’s Methodist Church, Cedar Rapids, Swan and Dolphin Hotels, Walt Disney 464; Livestrong Foundation offi ces, Tudor style 196 Iowa 303 World, Buena Vista, Florida 425 Austin 444; Menil Collection Mu- Tugenhadt House, Brno, Czech Republic St. Peter’s Cathedral, Rome 132, 132–3, Swan House, London 254, 254 seum, Houston 421, 452; Modern Art 338, 339, 339 148–50, 149 Swanson, Robert F. 390 Museum, Fort Worth 453; Myerson Turin, Italy: Palazzo Carignano 153; S. Lor- St. Peter’s Church, New York 413, 413 Sweden 361–2, 377, 399; City Hall, Stock- Symphony Hall, Dallas 432; Palace enzo 153, 153–4; S. Sindone, Capella St. Philibert, Tournus, France (sen-fee-lee- holm 324, 324, 361; Folkets Hus, Stock- of the Governor, San Antonio 214; 154, 154; Stupinigi hunting lodge BER) 57 holm 399, 399; Forest Crematorium, Sunar Furniture Company showroom, 154, 154–5, 155; Superga, church and St. Stephen, Vienna, Austria 111 Stockholm 399; J. Lindeberg clothing Houston 425, 425 monastery 154 St. Stephen Walbrook, London 201, 201 store, Stockholm 451; Public Library, textiles: ancient civilizations 17–18, 25, 29; Turkey 72; Çatal Hüyük, Konya 19, 19; St. Thomas’s Church, New York 317, 317 Stockholm 464; Turning Torso, Malmo medieval 66, 116, 117; Renaissance Ciragan Palace, Istanbul 456 Staatsmuseum, Stuttgart, Germany 422, 461 145, 191, 197, 200, 204; Baroque and Turning Torso, Malmo, Sweden 461 422–3 Swedish modern style 361 Rococo 163; French Empire 183–4; Turun Sanomat building, Turku, Finland Stadthaus, Ulm, Germany 433, 433 Swiczinksy, Helmut (Coop Himmelb(l)au) 464 French Provincial 188; American Fed- (TOO-roon-SAH-noh-maht) 349, 349 stage design 147, 199 eral 231; Victorian 252, 267; Arts and Tutankhamen, tomb goods 29, 29

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TWA Terminal, Kennedy Airport, New York Venturi House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania wall coverings: textiles 163, 183, 231, 278; Willow Tearoom, Sauchiehall Street, Glas- 402–3, 404, 466–7 424, 424 wallpaper 92–3, 178, 183–4, 219, 231, gow, Scotland 279, 280 twenty-fi rst century design 442–71 Vermeer, Jan 193, 195 268, 273, 278 Wills, Royal Barry 320–1 Tynagel, Nynke (Studio Job) 469 Veronese, Paulo (vay-roy-NAY-zay) 140, 153 wall painting see fresco painting Wilson, Elsie Cobb 316 Versailles, Palace, Paris, France 164, 171, Walpole, Horace 241 Wilton House, Wiltshire, England 192, 200 Ukraine: mammoth-bone structures, Mezhir- 172, 172–4, 173 Wanders, Marcel 469 windows 61, 64, 116, 117, 121, 182, 216 see ich 18, 18 Versen, Kurt (VUHR-suhn) 369 Wank, Roland (wahngk) 366, 414 also stained glass “The Un-Private House” exhibition, MoMA Victor Emmanuel Monument, Rome, Italy Warnecke, John Carl (WAWR-ni-kee) 410 Wines, James (SITE Projects) 428 (1999) 436 323 Warren, Whitney 312 Winkler-Goetsch House, Okemos, Michigan UNESCO Headquarters, Paris 396 Victoria, Queen of England 241, 251, 269 Washington, D.C.: Capitol 225–6, 226; 385 Union Station, Washington, D.C. 439 Victorian period 251–69 Corcoran Gallery 449; Decatur House, Winslow House, River Forest, Illinois 330, Uniqlo store, Paris 463 Vienna, Austria: Austrian Travel Bureau Lafayette Square 227–8; Folger 330 Unité d’Habitation, Firminy-Vert, France offi ce 426–7; Karlskirche 156–7, 157; Shakespeare Library 319, 319; National Wisconsin: Johnson Wax Building, Racine (ue-nee-TAY-dah-bee-tah-SYAWn) Kärntner Bar 298; Piaristen Church Gallery of Art 432, 432, 452; Octagon 384, 384; Quadracci Pavilion, Mil- 347, 347, 400 160; Post Offi ce Savings Bank 296, House 226, 227; Patent Building 237; waukee Art Museum, Milwaukee 452, Unité d’Habitation, Marseilles, France 346, 296–7; Puckersdorf Sanatorium 297; Smithsonian Institution 240; St. John’s 452–3; Taliesen, Spring Green 382, 383 346–7, 400 rooftop apartment 429; Secession Church, Lafayette Square 228; Tudor Wolfson, Philip Michael 468 United States: Colonial style 214–18; Geor- Gallery 295, 295; Solar Tube House Place, Georgetown 226; Union Station Woltz, Thomas 443 gian period 218–23; Queen Anne style 443; St. Leopold am Steinhof 296; St. 439 Wonderwall 463 and revival 222, 255, 256, 259; Greek Stephen 111; Steiner House 298; Upper Washington, George 221, 225 wood: in buildings: ancient civilizations 16, Revival 236–8; Gothic Revival 238–40, Belvedere Palace 160; Villa Friedmann Washington State: Experience Music Project 18, 20, 22–3, 24; ancient Greece 33; 255, 257; Victorian style 255–65; 295, 296 (EMP Museum), Seattle 449; Public Romanesque 57, 60–1; Scandinavian Craftsman movement 271, 279–84; Art Vienna Secession 287, 295–9, 329 Library, Seattle 464, 464–5 churches 60–1; medieval 65, 121; India Nouveau 282, 299–303; eclecticism Vienna Werkstätte 297, 299 Wasserturm Hotel, Cologne, Germany 435 77; Tudor 196; American Colonial 215, 307–23; Beaux-Arts style 307–14, 319, Vierzehnheiligen, Pilgrimage Church, waste disposal see water supply systems 216; Gothic Revival 240; modernist 381, 390; modernism 326–32, 340–1, Bamberg, Germany (FEER-tsayn-HIGH- Wat Phra Sri Sanphet, Ayutthaya, Thailand 350; Art Deco 362; furniture: China 379, 381–93; Art Deco 358–61, 367; li-guhn) 159, 159–60 88, 88 92; medieval 118; Baroque and Rococo post-war design 402–15; East-West Vignelli, Masimo and Lella 413 Wat Suwannaram, Thom buri, Thailand 88 176–7, 195; French Provincial 186; crossover 436–7; see also names of cit- Vignola, Giacomo (vee-NYAW-lah) 142, 148 water supply systems: ancient Rome 39, Tudor and Jacobean 197, 200; William ies and states; New York Vignon, Alexandre-Pierre (vee-NYAn) 185 46; Byzantine 52–3; medieval 65; and Mary 204; Georgian 210, 211; United States Pavilion, Expo ‘67, Montreal Villa Barbaro, Maser, Italy (BAHR-bah-roh) Renaissance 124; Georgian 207, 208–9; American Colonial and Federal 216, (1967) 420, 421 139, 140 Victorian 244–5, 258; and industrial 222, 228; Regency (English) 234; Art Unity Church, Oak Park, Illinois 331 Villa Capra (Rotonda), Vicenza, Italy 140, 140 design 366 Deco 356, 357, 358; interiors: carving universities and colleges: Gothic 110, 111, Villa Cavrois, Croix, France 375 Water Tower Place, Chicago, Illinois 462 118, 120, 125, 201, 203; marquetry 114; Georgian (American) 223, 224; Villa Foscari (Malcontenta), Mira, Italy Watt, James 244 135; paneling 118, 119, 120, 194, 195, Victorian 265; eclectic style 317, (FOH-skah-ree) 140, 140 Watts Sherman House, Newport, Rhode 196, 197, 204, 218, 231, 274; see also 319; modernist 348, 352, 377, 387–8; Villa Friedmann, Vienna, Austria 295, 296 Island 259, 259 plywood post-war design 399–400, 409; high- Villa Mairea, Noormarkku, Finland (MIGH- weaving: ancient civilizations 17–18, 20, Wood, Ruby Ross 316, 390 tech design 422; post-modern 424; ray-ah) 350, 350 21, 25, 29; Renaissance 145, 204; Woolworth Tower, New York 314, 315 deconstructivist 429–30; late modernist Villa Medici, Poggio, Italy (MED-i-chee) 134 Baroque and Rococo 163; and the In- The Works in Architecture of Robert and 433, 435 Villa Savoye, Poissy, France (sah-VWAH) dustrial Revolution 183, 231, 244, 252 James Adam 206–7 University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 344, 344–5 Webb, John 200 Works Progress Adminstration (WPA) 319, Pennsylvania 265, 317 Villa Schwob, Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland Webb, Philip 273, 274–5 366 University of Virginia, Charlottesville, (shvohb) 341, 341 Weber, Kem 365 World Financial Center, Battery Park City, Virginia 224 Villa Turque, Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland Wedgwood, Josiah 209 New York 419, 419 UNStudio 450 435 Weissenhof Siedlung exhibition, Stuttgart World Trade Center, New York 467 Upjohn, Richard 239 Villas and Cottages (Vaux) 256–7 (1927) (VIGH-suhn-hohf-ZEED-lung) World’s Fair, New York (1939) 350–2, 369 Upper Belvedere Palace, Vienna, Austria 160 Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel (vyaw-le- 373 World’s Fair, Paris (1937) 375 Urban, Joseph 358, 448 luh-DUEK) 15, 20, 27, 29, 65, 90, 115 Wells Cathedral, Somerset, England 102, Wormley, Edward 391, 414 Urquiola, Patricia 469 Virginia: Capitol building, Richmond 224; 103, 109 Worms Cathedral, Germany 58, 103 US Embassy, Tokyo 419 Carter’s Grove, Williamsburg 220, Werkbundsiedlung, Vienna (VERK-bunt- WPA style 319 Usonian house design 385 221; College of William and Mary zeed-lung) 373 Wren, Christopher 200–3 Utah: Natural History Museum, Salt Lake (Wren Building), Williamsburg 223; West Edmonton Mall, Canada 462 Wren’s City Churches (Mackmurdo) 279 City 452 Dulles Airport, Chantilly 403; Lee West Hollywood Library, Los Angeles, Wright, Frank Lloyd 301, 302, 303, 313, Utzon, Jørn (OOT-sawn) 398, 418, 455 Mansion, Arlington 238; Lee Mansion, California 465 349, 406, 417, 428, 433, 449, 453; early Westmorland 219, 221; Monticello, Western Union Building, New York 262–3 phase 329–32, 333; Japanese infl uences Val-de-Grâce, Paris, France (Vahl-duh-grahs) Charlottesville 141, 224, 225; Mount Westminster Abbey, London 110, 111 99, 331, 383, 385, 435; later phase 175, 175–6 Vernon, Alexandria 220, 221; Stratford Westminster Hall, London 113, 113 381–5 Vallin, Eugène (vah-LEn) 290–1 Hall (Lee Mansion), Westmorland 219, Wetmore, Charles D. 312 Wright, Russel 365 van Alen, William 358, 360 221; University of Virginia, Charlottes- Wexner Center for the Visual Arts, Ohio Wriothesley manuscript (RIGH-uhth-slee) 66 Van de Velde, Henri (vahn-duh-VEL-duh) 290 ville 224 State University, Columbus, Ohio writing: hieroglyphic 26, 27; ancient Greece van Doesburg, Theo 333 Vitra Fire Station, Weil-am-Rhein, Germany 429–30 32–3; Arabic calligraphy 69–70, 74, 76, van Eetvelde House, Brussels, Belgium 288 431 Whig Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, 81; see also manuscripts van Eyck, Aldo (vahn-IGHK, van-) 402 Vitra Museum, Weil-am-Rhein, Germany 430 New Jersey 432 Wurster, William Wilson 404 Vanbrugh, John (VAN-bruk, VAN-bruh, Vitruvius (Marcus Vitruvius Pollio) (vi- Whipple House, Ipswich, Massachusetts 216 Wyatt, James 241 van-BROO) 204 TROO-vee-uhs) 38, 47, 124, 140, 199 Whistler, James McNeill 276 Wyman, George Herbert 314 Vanna Venturi House, Philadelphia, Penn- Volume Magazine (Koolhaas) 431 White, Stanford 310, 311, 314, 427 see also sylvania 423, 423–4 Voysey, Charles Francis Annesley (VOI-zee) McKim, Mead & White Yale Art Gallery, Yale University, New van’t Hoff , Robert 333 278, 281, 288 White Temple, Uruk, Sumeria (OO-ruk) Haven, Connecticut 418 Vasari, Giorgio (vah-ZAHR-ee) 135 Vries, Vredeman de (duh-VREES) 194 19–20 Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Vaterland (ocean liner, renamed Leviathan) Vuitton stores, London, England and Hong Whitney Museum of American Art, New 418, 418 327 Kong 463, 463 York 406, 407, 454 Yeongsan International Business District, vaults 39, 57, 59, 63–4, 102–4 Vuoksenniska Church, Imatra, Finland Wiener Werkstätte 297, 299 Seoul, Korea 467, 467 Vaux, Calvert 256–7 (VOO-oh-sen-ee-skah) 352, 352–3, 353 Wigley, Mark 428 Yorke, F.R.S. 378 Vaux-le-Vicomte, Melun, France (voh-luh- wigwams 15, 16, 20 Young, William 253 vee-KAWnT) 171, 171 W Paris Opera Hotel, Paris, France 456 Wilkinson, Clive 460 A Young Woman Standing at a Virginal Vázquez, Fray Manual (Vahz-kez) 188 Wagner, Otto (VAHG-nuhr) 296–7, 385 Willard, Simon 230 (Vermeer) 195 Venice, Italy: Ca d’Oro 115; Doge’s Palace Wales: Caernarvon Castle, Gwynedd 115; William and Mary period 200, 204 yurts (gers) 16 152, 152–3; Il Redentore 141; S. Gior- Conwy Castle, Conwy 115; Menai Williams, Owen 361 gio Maggiore 141, 141; S. Marco 48, Strait suspension bridge 245–6; Opera Williams, Tod 453 Zanuso, Marco (tsah-NOO-soh) 398, 426 55; S. Maria della Salute 152 House, Cardiff 431; Plas Mawr, Conwy Williamsburg style 320–1 Ziegfeld Theater, New York 358 Venini glassware 398 196, 196 Willis, Faber and Dumas offi ces, Ipswich, Zimmerman, Domenikus 158 Venturi, Robert (ven-CHOOR-ee, -TOOR-ee) Walker, Peter 443 England 421, 422 Zwiefalten, Germany 158 265, 418, 423–5

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