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Is There Income Tax Debt? 2019 Connecticut Bankruptcy Conference What You Need to Know about Paying and Discharging Taxes in Bankruptcy October 3, 2019 Time: 11:20 a.m. – 12:20 p.m. CT Bar Association Saint Clements Castle, Portland, CT CT Bar Institute, Inc. CT: 6.5 CLE Credits (5.5 General; 1.0 Ethics) NY: 7.0 CLE Credits (6.0 AOP; 1.0 Ethics) Materials Sponsors No representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy of these materials. Readers should check primary sources where appropriate and use the traditional legal research techniques to make sure that the information has not been affected or changed by recent developments. Page 1 of 187 Lawyers’ Principles of Professionalism As a lawyer I must strive to make our system of justice work fairly and Where consistent with my client's interests, I will communicate with efficiently. In order to carry out that responsibility, not only will I comply opposing counsel in an effort to avoid litigation and to resolve litigation with the letter and spirit of the disciplinary standards applicable to all that has actually commenced; lawyers, but I will also conduct myself in accordance with the following Principles of Professionalism when dealing with my client, opposing I will withdraw voluntarily claims or defense when it becomes apparent parties, their counsel, the courts and the general public. that they do not have merit or are superfluous; Civility and courtesy are the hallmarks of professionalism and should not I will not file frivolous motions; be equated with weakness; I will endeavor to be courteous and civil, both in oral and in written I will make every effort to agree with other counsel, as early as possible, on communications; a voluntary exchange of information and on a plan for discovery; I will not knowingly make statements of fact or of law that are untrue; I will attempt to resolve, by agreement, my objections to matters contained in my opponent's pleadings and discovery requests; I will agree to reasonable requests for extensions of time or for waiver of procedural formalities when the legitimate interests of my client will not be In civil matters, I will stipulate to facts as to which there is no genuine adversely affected; dispute; I will refrain from causing unreasonable delays; I will endeavor to be punctual in attending court hearings, conferences, meetings and depositions; I will endeavor to consult with opposing counsel before scheduling depositions and meetings and before rescheduling hearings, and I will I will at all times be candid with the court and its personnel; cooperate with opposing counsel when scheduling changes are requested; I will remember that, in addition to commitment to my client's cause, my When scheduled hearings or depositions have to be canceled, I will notify responsibilities as a lawyer include a devotion to the public good; opposing counsel, and if appropriate, the court (or other tribunal) as early as possible; I will endeavor to keep myself current in the areas in which I practice and when necessary, will associate with, or refer my client to, counsel Before dates for hearings or trials are set, or if that is not feasible, knowledgeable in another field of practice; immediately after such dates have been set, I will attempt to verify the availability of key participants and witnesses so that I can promptly notify I will be mindful of the fact that, as a member of a self-regulating the court (or other tribunal) and opposing counsel of any likely problem in profession, it is incumbent on me to report violations by fellow lawyers as that regard; required by the Rules of Professional Conduct; I will refrain from utilizing litigation or any other course of conduct to I will be mindful of the need to protect the image of the legal profession in harass the opposing party; the eyes of the public and will be so guided when considering methods and content of advertising; I will refrain from engaging in excessive and abusive discovery, and I will comply with all reasonable discovery requests; I will be mindful that the law is a learned profession and that among its desirable goals are devotion to public service, improvement of In depositions and other proceedings, and in negotiations, I will conduct administration of justice, and the contribution of uncompensated time and myself with dignity, avoid making groundless objections and refrain from civic influence on behalf of those persons who cannot afford adequate legal engaging I acts of rudeness or disrespect; assistance; I will not serve motions and pleadings on the other party or counsel at such I will endeavor to ensure that all persons, regardless of race, age, gender, time or in such manner as will unfairly limit the other party’s opportunity disability, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, color, or creed to respond; receive fair and equal treatment under the law, and will always conduct myself in such a way as to promote equality and justice for all. In business transactions I will not quarrel over matters of form or style, but will concentrate on matters of substance and content; It is understood that nothing in these Principles shall be deemed to supersede, supplement or in any way amend the Rules of Professional Conduct, alter existing standards of conduct against which lawyer conduct I will be a vigorous and zealous advocate on behalf of my client, while might be judged or become a basis for the imposition of civil liability of recognizing, as an officer of the court, that excessive zeal may be any kind. detrimental to my client’s interests as well as to the proper functioning of our system of justice; --Adopted by the Connecticut Bar Association House of Delegates on June 6, 1994 While I must consider my client’s decision concerning the objectives of the representation, I nevertheless will counsel my client that a willingness to initiate or engage in settlement discussions is consistent with zealous and effective representation; Page 2 of 187 Table of Contents Faculty Biographies ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Agenda .................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Discharge ............................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Taxes in Chapter 13 and Late Filed Returns .......................................................................................................................... 44 State of CT Department of Revenue Services Forms ............................................................................................................ 99 Bankruptcy Tax Discharge ................................................................................................................................................... 117 Bankruptcy Discharge Cheat Sheet ........................................................................................................................ 142 Bankruptcy Evaluation Flow Chart ......................................................................................................................... 143 Late-Filed Returns: Clarify the Bankruptcy Law Relating to Obtaining a Discharge .............................................. 144 Treasury Memo on SFRs ........................................................................................................................................ 150 Bankruptcy Tax Guide ......................................................................................................................................................... 155 Page 3 of 187 Faculty Biographies David F. Falvey, Action Advocacy PC Providence College Suffolk Law School, Boston Board Certified Consumer Bankruptcy Attorney, since 1996 Admitted to Conn Bar, CT Federal District Court, 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals, U.S. Supreme Court Member of National Association of Consumer Advocates Member of Nation Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys Member of American Bankruptcy Institute Charter Member of Connecticut Consumer Bankruptcy Roundtable Page 4 of 187 Kenneth E. Lenz, Lenz Law Firm LLC KENNETH E. LENZ concentrates his practice on consumer and small business bankruptcy and bankruptcy litigation. After serving in the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War, Ken attended American International College, graduating cum laude in 1972. Ken received his law school education at Western New England University School of Law, graduating in 1976, where he then served as an adjunct faculty member for three years. He was first admitted to the bar of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1977, then to the Conn. and New York bars. He attained Board-Certification in Consumer Bankruptcy Law in 1998, and was selected as a Superlawyer in 2007. He is the principal of Lenz Law Firm, LLC in Orange, and has served in leadership roles several attorney organizations, including NACBA, the CBA’s bankruptcy and commercial law section, and the New Haven County Bar Association. When not engaged in the practice of law, Ken is active in the Orange Lions Club, plays golf, sings in a church choir, and enjoys frolicking with his four young grandchildren. Page 5 of 187 Denise S. Mondell, Office of the Attorney General Denise Mondell joined the Connecticut Attorney General's Office in 1993 after working as
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