QUESTION 1. According to the Tender Document Clause 1.3.1 Design
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The Impact of Oil Development Activities on Environment and Sustainable Development in Fier Area, Albania
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2, No. 9 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing-Rome,Italy October 2013 The Impact of Oil Development Activities on Environment and Sustainable Development in Fier Area, Albania Aulent Guri PhD in progress in Economy and Sustainable Development at UET University, Albania, Environmental Expert at Tirana Municipality, Albania. [email protected] Sazan Guri Prof.asc. Lecturer on Environmental Right in Vitrina University, Albania [email protected] Armend Aliu PhD in progress in Finance, Lecturer at University of Prishtina – Kosovo, Faculty of Economy. [email protected] Otjela Lubonja PhD in progress in Economy and Sustainable Development, Lecturer at Vitrina University, Faculty of Architecture, Tirana Albania. [email protected] Doi:10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n9p626 Abstract In this area, a dynamic technological activity is still exerted, which arrived to evidently influence in around environment with their wastes, making so a dangerous risk for human health and natural. That’s why; this region is classified by the UNDP among the nine hot spots in Albania. The selected surface for study is around 200km2. The oil and gas field of Fier area is considered as one of the less managed zones, because of absence and damages in land, water and air, where the throwing of the oil waste in surface has not permitted the development of pedogenic processes. It has brought the deficit of soil, and consequently the right agrarian cultivation has not been permitted. The light hydrocarbons, which disturbed the two cities, introduce toxic indications in concentration of 3-5mg/l. Among the main problems are the stream waters that have in their composition oil components, such as phenol, different hydrocarbons, tension-active matters, etc. -
Reconciliation of Revenues Received by the Municipality of Patos from Royalty Payments and the Administration of Funds for the Benefits of the Community in 2012
Reconciliation of revenues received by the Municipality of Patos from royalty payments and the administration of funds for the benefits of the community in 2012 Municipality of Patos Albania EITI Secretariat 2015 September 9 Table 1 Comparison between local The Economy government budgetary funds and funds received by Royalty Budget Royalty Table 2 Legislation Local Units beneficiary of Royalty in a. Laws for royalty 2012-2013 b. Guidelines of Ministry of Finance Table 3 Content c. Percentage of the Royalty according to Information and data reported by the classification for Hydro-Carbon Sector Municipality of Patos Executive overview Patos Municipality Contribution of extractive industry to Albania Table 4 Economy Communes near the area Information and data reported by Commune of Mbrostar Contribution of Royalty by extractive areas Geography Demography Control over the use of Royalty funds Culture and Sport _________________________________________ Conclusions Albania EITI Secretariat _________________________________________ Recommendations The accomplishment of this task is carried out ○ The Royalty funds collected and delivered by in accordance with the competences given to the Ministry of Finance have been identified EITI Albania on the collection and processing for the whole country and in particular for of data and official information for Patos Municipality. reconciliation of the income received from royalty fund and the administration of these ○ On-site verification on the administration of royalty funds given to Patos Municipality based funds delivered to Patos Municipality in 2012 on law procedures, rules and the relevant The main objective is the verification of the projects approved to the benefit of the Pursuant to tasks arising from the MSG delivery process of the Royalty funds and the community in the extractive industry areas. -
ALBANIA: FLOODING 22 January, 2003
ALBANIA: FLOODING 22 January, 2003 The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in 178 countries. For more information: www.ifrc.org Appeal No. 27/02 Launched on 1 October 2002 for 3 months for 20 000 beneficiaries. Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) Allocated: None Beneficiaries: 20,000 Operations Update No. 1; Period covered: 25 /09 to 30/11/ 2002 IN BRIEF Appeal coverage: 112.3% Related Appeals: AP01.43/02 and Snowfall operation Outstanding needs: Due to recent support (as a result of a successful local fundraising campaign), the overall appeal coverage is excellent. Funds were received from various embassies and government agencies in Tirana (USAID, the Canadian Embassy, UNDP, and the Danish Embassy). Support was also received through Red Cross national societies including the Finnish, German, Swedish, Polish, Norwegian, Monaco, and Japanese Red Cross, and the Saudi Arabian and Iranian Red Crescent. Summary: This Update confirms the Plan of Action presented in the Preliminary Appeal launched on October 1, 2002. The distribution of the first month emergency period is now completed. The disaster relief stock available at the national society warehouse was used for this purpose. Some donors have confirmed their contributions for this appeal, in kind and in cash, and local fundraising efforts were conducted successfully. Operational Developments The worst flooding in years has hit the Albanian lowlands following the rains after a week of torrential rain. The Albanian Rc has warned the consequences could be catastrophic for thousand of rural people in one of the Europe’s poorest countries. -
Decentralisation and Local Economic Development in Albania Merita Toskaa, Anila Bejko (Gjika)B
Annual Review of Territorial Governance in the Western Balkans, I, 2019, 53-68 53 Journal of the Western Balkan Network on Territorial Governance Print ISSN 2706-6371 https://doi.org/10.32034/CP-TGWBAR-I01-05 Decentralisation and Local Economic Development in Albania Merita Toskaa, Anila Bejko (Gjika)b Summary Local governance in Albania has been the subject of several reforms over the last few years. The consolidation of local self-government units into 61 municipalities through the administrative and territorial reform was accompanied by the approval of a new law on local self-government, a new strategy for decentralization, and the devolution of some new functions to the local level. The completion of the legislative framework with a law dedicated to local finances was of particular importance for local governments. Nevertheless, while the available financial resources to the 61 municipalities are assessed to have followed an upward trend, their allocation seems to have had different effects on local economic development. Stronger decentralization and fiscal autonomy at the local level leads to better services for citizens, and theoretically translates into favourable conditions for promoting local economic development. This article assesses the relationship between the local government decentralization processes undertaken after 2010 in Albania and local economic development. The results, based on data for the period 2010-2018, are different for municipalities of different sizes, demonstrating the need to complement decentralization reforms with instruments that enhance local capacity and are tailored to local needs. Furthermore, it is concluded that these findings are introductory and not exhaustive, as long as a commonly agreed indicator approximating local economic development is not set. -
The Situation Information Bulletin Albania: Earthquake
Information bulletin Albania: Earthquake Date of issue: 27 November 2019 Date of disaster 26 November 2019 Point of contact Fatos Xhengo, Disaster Response Coordinator, Albanian Red Cross Seval Guzelkilinc, Head of DCPRR, IFRC Regional Office for Europe Host National Society: Albanian Red Cross Number of people affected: Number of people to be assisted: approx. 100,000 out of which 2,500 are displaced approx. 2,000 families (~ 8,000 people) 31 dead, approx. 20 missing persons N° of National Societies currently involved in the operation: Swiss Red Cross, Turkish Red Crescent, Red Cross of The Republic of North Macedonia, Italian Red Cross N° of other partner organizations involved in the operation (if available and relevant): 8 country teams present with search and rescue, logistics and assessment teams This bulletin is being issued for information only, and reflects the current situation and details available at this time. The Albanian Red Cross, with the support of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), has determined that external assistance is required, and therefore an Emergency Appeal document will be prepared in seeking funding or other assistance from donors at this time. The situation A 6.4 magnitude earthquake hit Albania at 3:54 AM local time on 26 November 2019, centred 30 km (19 miles) west of Tirana, at a depth of 10 km (6 miles). It was followed by a second one of 5.4 magnitude at 07:10 AM only a few hours later. The epicenter was around Durres (around 34 km northwest of Tirana). The earthquake caused several buildings to collapse in Durres, Thumane and the neighbouring towns. -
Youth Policy in Albania Council of Europe in 1997
ID 9540 Albania is the seventeenth country to have undergone an international review of its national youth policy, a series which was started by the Youth policy in Albania Council of Europe in 1997. The review was performed in 2009 during two one-week visits by a team of international experts working on the basis of the Albanian National Youth Strategy, published in 2007. The report focuses on three issues identified by the Albanian government: the law, delivery mechanisms and youth participation, and three issues identified as important by the review team itself: youth information, leisure-time activities and youth crime and justice. While reviewing the youth policy in Albania with special attention to theses issues, the international team came across a number of specific or cross-sectoral subjects (education, health, minorities, etc.) which helped depict a broad picture of the situation of young people in the country. Recommendations made by the international team, cover not only government action, but address steps to be taken by those who take part, at all levels, in the shaping of youth policy in Albania. Youth policy in Albania The Council of Europe has 47 member states, covering virtually the entire continent of Europe. It seeks to develop common democratic and legal principles based on the European Convention on Human Rights and other reference texts on the protection of individuals. Ever since it was founded in 1949, in the aftermath of the Second World War, the Council of Europe has symbolised reconciliation. ISBN 978-92-871-6823-8 Council of Europe Publishing €21/US$42 http://book.coe.int Youth policy in Albania Conclusions of the Council of Europe international review team Howard Williamson (Rapporteur) Zden˘ka Mas˘ková (Chair) Imse Nilsson Guy-Michel Brandtner Filip Coussée _ Srd Kis˘evic´ Council of Europe Publishing The opinions expressed in this work are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. -
Albania: Average Precipitation for December
MA016_A1 Kelmend Margegaj Topojë Shkrel TRO PO JË S Shalë Bujan Bajram Curri Llugaj MA LËSI Lekbibaj Kastrat E MA DH E KU KË S Bytyç Fierzë Golaj Pult Koplik Qendër Fierzë Shosh S HK O D Ë R HAS Krumë Inland Gruemirë Water SHK OD RË S Iballë Body Postribë Blerim Temal Fajza PUK ËS Gjinaj Shllak Rrethina Terthorë Qelëz Malzi Fushë Arrëz Shkodër KUK ËSI T Gur i Zi Kukës Rrapë Kolsh Shkodër Qerret Qafë Mali ´ Ana e Vau i Dejës Shtiqen Zapod Pukë Malit Berdicë Surroj Shtiqen 20°E 21°E Created 16 Dec 2019 / UTC+01:00 A1 Map shows the average precipitation for December in Albania. Map Document MA016_Alb_Ave_Precip_Dec Settlements Borders Projection & WGS 1984 UTM Zone 34N B1 CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL Datum City COUNTIES Tiranë C1 MUNICIPALITIES Albania: Average Produced by MapAction ADMIN 3 mapaction.org Precipitation for D1 0 2 4 6 8 10 [email protected] Precipitation (mm) December kilometres Supported by Supported by the German Federal E1 Foreign Office. - Sheet A1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Data sources 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 The depiction and use of boundaries, names and - - - - - - - - - - - - - F1 .1 .1 .1 GADM, SRTM, OpenStreetMap, WorldClim 0 0 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 associated data shown here do not imply 6 7 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 endorsement or acceptance by MapAction. -
Qarku Tiranë
Qarku Tiranë © Guida e Qarkut Tiranë: Këshilli i Qarkut Tiranë Përgatiti: Elton NOTI Lorena TOTONI Punimet Grafike: Albert HITOALIAJ Fotografë: Albert CMETA Gentian ZAGORÇANI Kontribuan nga arkivat e tyre: Prof.Dr. Perikli QIRIAZI etj GUIDË Itineraret turistike: HighAlbania Mountain Club Printimi : Shtypshkronja " Mediaprint" Adresa: Rr. "Sabaudin Gabrani", ish-fabrika Misto Mame, Tiranë TIRANË 2012 Guida [shqip].pmd 2-3 5/19/2012, 10:02 PM KËSHILLI I QARKUT Guida [shqip].pmd 4-5 5/19/2012, 10:02 PM Rrethi i Tiranës VIZIONI Bashkia Tiranë VIZIONI Bashkia Kamëz Bashkia Vorë Komuna Baldushk Komuna Bërxullë Komuna Bërzhitë Komuna Dajt Komuna Farkë Komuna Kashar Vizioni ynë është që të ofrojmë shërbime sa më të Komuna Krrabë përgjegjshme dhe efikase, duke kontribuar për ta bërë Qarkun e Tiranës një vend të begatë për të Komuna Ndroq jetuar e punuar, në funksion të zhvillimit dhe mirëqenies së komunitetit. Ne besojmë se vlerat e mrekullueshme historike, kulturore, mjedisore Komuna Paskuqan dhe turistike që ka në një destinacion me të vërtetë tërheqës dhe që Komuna Petrelë ofron oportunitete të shumta për të gjithë. Komuna Pezë Komuna Prezë ky rajon do ta Komuna Shëngjergj Komuna Vaqarr Komuna Zall-Bastar shndërrojnë atë Komuna Zall-Herr Rrethi i Kavajës Bashkia Kavajë Bashkia Rrogozhinë Komuna Golem Komuna Gosë Komuna Helmës Komuna Kryevidh Komuna Lekaj Komuna Luz i Vogël Komuna Sinaballaj Komuna Synej Guida [shqip].pmd 6-7 5/19/2012, 10:02 PM në Veri. të malit të Dajtit, nga gryka e Skoranës në Ndodhet Juglindje, aty ku del lumi Erzen. Fshatrat pikërisht mes kryesorë të kësaj rrethine janë: Gurra, Brari, kodrave të Kavajës Priska e Madhe, Lanabregasi, Linza, Tujani, në Lindje dhe atyre të Zall-Herri, Priska e Vogël, Selita e Vogël etj. -
Roma and Egyptians in Albania Public Disclosure Authorized from Social Exclusion to Social Inclusion
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Ilir Gedeshi Sabine Beddies Hermine De Soto From Social Exclusion to Social Inclusion Roma and Egyptians in Albania THE WORLD BANK WORLD BANK WORKING PAPER NO. WORLD 53 BANK WORKING PAPER WORLD BANK WORKING PAPER NO. 53 Roma and Egyptians in Albania From Social Exclusion to Social Inclusion Hermine G. De Soto Sabine Beddies Ilir Gedeshi THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. Copyright © 2005 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First Printing: March 2005 printed on recycled paper 12345070605 World Bank Working Papers are published to communicate the results of the Bank’s work to the development community with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper there- fore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally-edited texts. Some sources cited in this paper may be informal documents that are not readily available. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply and judgment on the part of The World Bank of the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. -
The Impact of Albanian Transnational Migration to Greece on Socio
The Impact of Albanian Transnational Migration to Greece on Socio- Economic Development in Fier, Albania: A Case Study By Marinela Semanjaku A Thesis Submitted to Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in International Development Studies August 2020, Halifax, Nova Scotia © Marinela Semanjaku, 2020 Approved: Dr. Evangelia Tastsoglou Supervisor Approved: Dr. Sandy Petrinioti Internal reader Approved: Dr. Cathy Conrad External Examiner Date: August 25, 2020 Dedication I would like to dedicate this work to my husband, Kostas, who has been a constant source of support, patience, love and encouragement during all the challenges of graduate school and life, and to my daughters Fedhra, and baby girl Elektra, who was born a couple of hours after I submitted the last revisions that the second reader had asked. They mean the world to me!! To my parents, Elisaveta and Leonidha, who have crossed the Atlantic Ocean multiple times in the last two years to support me with great care and unconditional love. They kept me going and this thesis would not have been possible without their devotion. ii Acknowledgement I wish to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Evangelia Tastsoglou. It is whole-heartedly appreciated that your thoughtful advice for my study proved absolutely essential for the success of this thesis. Thank you for your constant encouragement, support and insightful feedback, advice and comments on my thesis. I would like to thank my internal reader, Dr. Sandy Petrinioti, for all suggestions and comments on the development of my thesis work. -
The War of Shkodra in the Framework of the Balkan Wars, 1912-1913
E-ISSN 2240-0524 Journal of Educational and Social Research Vol 11 No 1 ISSN 2239-978X www.richtmann.org January 2021 . Research Article © 2021 Edit Bregu and Irvin Faniko. This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) Received: 7 September 2020 / Accepted: 13 December 2020 / Published: 17 January 2021 The War of Shkodra in the Framework of the Balkan Wars, 1912-1913 Dr. Edit Bregu Vice Dean/Lecturer, Law Faculty, Wisdom University College, Rruga Medar Shtylla, Komuna e Parisit, Tirana 1000, Albania Dr. Irvin Faniko Lecturer, Wisdom University College, Rruga Medar Shtylla, Komuna e Parisit, Tirana 1000, Albania DOI: https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2021-0013 Abstract Before starting the First Balkan War, the Great Powers were not prepared for a quick victory of the young Balkan allies against an old empire, as it was until 1912 the Great Ottoman Empire. At the Ambassadors Conference in London, Austro-Hungary argued that the involvement of Shkodra City was essential to the economy of the new Albanian state. Meanwhile Russia did not open the way for solving the Shkodra problem, Russian diplomats thought how to satisfy Serbia's ambitions in Northeast Albania, respectively in Kosovo Beyond those considerations of a political character, on 8 October 1912, was the youngest member of the Balkan Alliance, the Shkodra northern neighbor, Montenegro, that rushed to launch military actions, thus opening the first campaign of the First Balkan War. The Montenegrin military assault, as its main strategic objective in this war, was precisely the occupation and annexation of the historic city of Shkodra, a city with a big economic and cultural importance for the Albanian people and territory. -
Dwelling and Living Conditions
Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC ALBANIA DWELLING AND LIVING CONDITIONS M a y, 2 0 1 4 ALBANIA DWELLING AND LIVING CONDITIONS Preface and Acknowledgment May, 2014 The 2011 Population and Housing Census of Albania is the 11th census performed in the history of Director of the Publication: Albania. The preparation and implementation of this commitment required a significant amount Gjergji FILIPI, PhD of financial and human resources. For this INSTAT has benefitted by the support of the Albanian government, the European Union and international donors. The methodology was based on the EUROSTAT and UN recommendations for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses, taking into INSTAT consideration the specific needs of data users of Albania. Ledia Thomo Anisa Omuri In close cooperation with international donors, INSTAT has initiated a deeper analysis process in Ruzhdie Bici the census data, comparing them with other administrative indicators or indicators from different Eriona Dhamo surveys. The deepened analysis of Population and Housing Census 2011 will serve in the future to better understand and interpret correctly the Albanian society features. The information collected by TECHNICAL ASSISTENCE census is multidimensional and the analyses express several novelties like: Albanian labour market Juna Miluka and its structure, emigration dynamics, administrative division typology, population projections Kozeta Sevrani and the characteristics of housing and dwelling conditions. The series of these publications presents a new reflection on the situation of the Albanian society, helping to understand the way to invest in the infrastructure, how to help local authorities through Copyright © INSTAT 2014 urbanization phenomena, taking in account the pace of population growth in the future, or how to address employment market policies etc.