Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary

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Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary March 31, 2021 About Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary also known as the Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Little Rann of Kutch in the Gujarat state of India. It is spread over an area of 4954 km². The wildlife sanctuary was established in 1972 and came under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. The sanctuary is one of the last places on earth where the endangered wild ass sub-species Indian Wild Ass (Khur) (Equus hemionus khur) belonging to Asiatic Wild Ass species Onager (Equus hemionus) can be spotted. Species found The sanctuary is habitat to many species of animals and birds. About 93 species of invertebrates – 25 species of zooplanktons, 1 species of annelid, 4 crustaceans, 24 insects, 12 molluscs and 27 spiders. 4 species of amphibians 29 species of reptiles – 2 species of turtles, 14 species of lizards, 12 snakes and 1 crocodile Metapenaeus kutchensis – a type of prawn 70,000-75,000 bird nests 9 mammalian orders with 33 species/subspecies – including the world’s last population of the Khur subspecies of the wild ass Threats The main threat faced by the sanctuary is the illegal salt panning activity in the area. 25% of India’s salt supply comes from panning activity in the area. Indian wild Ass The Indian wild ass (Equus hemionus khur), also called the Ghudkhur, Khur or Indian onager in the local Gujarati language, is a subspecies of the onager native to Southern Asia. It is currently listed as Near Threatened by IUCN. The previous census in 2009 estimated a population of 4,038 Indian wild asses. However, the population was still growing. In December 2014, the population was estimated at 4,451 individuals. As of 2015, the current Indian wild ass population has decreased to less than 1 individual in and outside of the Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary of India. .

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The Indian Wild Ass—Wild and Captive Populations
The Indian wild ass —wild and captive populations Jan M. Smielowski and Praduman P. Raval The ghor-khar is a rare subspecies of onager, or Asiatic wild ass, and its habits are little known. The only known wild population inhabits the Little Rann of Kutch Desert in Gujarat State in western India and, after its numbers fell dramatically in the 1960s, it was declared a protected species. Conservation measures, including the establishment of a Wild Ass Sanctuary in 1973, have been so successful that the most recent census, in 1983, recorded nearly 2000 individuals, compared with 362 in 1967. The authors made four visits to Gujarat to study wild asses between 1984 and 1986. The Indian wild ass or ghor-khar Equus hemionus juliflora. According to Shahi (1981), between khur is endemic to the Indian subcontinent. September and March the wild asses invade Although some people suspect that it still occurs cotton fields to eat the green cotton fruit. in the Sind and Baluchistan regions of Pakistan, there are no data to confirm this and its only Wild asses usually live in groups of up to 12 known wild population lives in the Little Rann of individuals, although single animals, mainly Kutch Desert on the Kathiawar Peninsula in stallions, are seen occasionally. It is a polygynous northern Gujarat State, western India. This saline species, an adult stallion leading a group of mares desert is a unique ecosystem with very specific and young. The females are always white on the flora and fauna. Monsoon rains, which last from underside and have streaks of white on the rump, July to September, the average rainfall being on the underside of the neck and on the back of 517.8 mm (Jadhav, 1979), transform this habitat the head.
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National Studbook Indian Wild Ass (Equus Hemionus Khur) II Edition
National Studbook Indian Wild Ass (Equus hemionus khur) II Edition Published as a part of the Central Zoo Authority sponsored project titled “Development and Maintenance of Studbooks for Selected Endangered Species in Indian Zoos” awarded to the Wildlife Institute of India vide sanction order: Central Zoo Authority letter no. 9-2/2012-CZA(NA)/418 dated 7th March 2012] Data till: December 2015 Published: April 2016 National Studbook of Indian Wild Ass (Equus hemionus khur) II Edition Published as a part of the Central Zoo Authority sponsored project titled “Development and maintenance of studbooks for selected endangered species in Indian zoos” Awarded to the Wildlife Institute of India [Sanction Order: Central Zoo Authority letter no. 9-2/2012-CZA(NA)/418 dated 7th March 2012] PROJECT PERSONNEL Junior Research Fellow Ms. Nilofer Begum Project Consultant Anupam Srivastav, Ph.D. Project Investigators Dr. Parag Nigam Shri. P.C. Tyagi, IFS Copyright © WII, Dehradun, and CZA, New Delhi, 2016 Photo Credit: Dr. Chittaranjan D. Dave This report may be quoted freely but the source must be acknowledged and cited as: Wildlife Institute of India (2016) National Studbook of Indian Wild Ass (Equus hemionus khur)II Edition, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun and Central Zoo Authority, New Delhi. TR. No. 2016/004/37. For correspondence: Project Investigator, Studbook Project, Wildlife Institute of India, PO Box 18, Dehradun, 248001 Uttarakhand, India Foreword Habitat loss, fragmentation and degradation coupled with poaching are limiting the growth of wild populations of several species; increasingly rendering them vulnerable to extinction. For species threatened with extinction in their natural habitats ex-situ conservation offers an opportunity for ensuring their long-term survival.
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Wild Ass Sanctuary
BIODIVERSITY REPORT Wild Ass Sanctuary Widening and Strengthening of Dharangadhra-Kuda (up to existing Km 20.0) Section of NH-51 to Two Lane with Paved Shoulder from Ch. 67.106 to Ch. 85.040 in the State of Gujarat(Pkg-2) January 2018 Prepared By LEA Associates South Asia Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi CONTENTS 1. BIODIVERSITY REPORT (WILD ASS SANCTUARY – LITTLE RANN OF KUTCH) .............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.2. Biogeographic Classification .............................................................................................. 1-2 1.3. Climatic Condition .............................................................................................................. 1-2 1.4. Flora and Fauna of Wildlife Sanctuary ............................................................................... 1-3 1.5. Socio-Economic Scenario .................................................................................................. 1-4 1.6. Project Background ............................................................................................................ 1-5 1.7. Project Description ............................................................................................................. 1-5 1.8. Description of Two Laning with Paved Shoulder ............................................................... 1-7 1.9. Area
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The Indian Wild
THE INDIAN WILD ASS A Survey—February, 1962 Prepared for the Survival Service Commission of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources By E. P. GEE I. INTRODUCTION Information on the present population and status of the Indian Wild Ass Equus hemionus khur Lesson, 1827, is scanty. For this reason I was prompted to undertake this brief fact-finding survey, especially as South African Horse Sickness 1 had been reported in that part of India recently. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources sponsored my expedition, and the World Wildlife Fund very kindly paid my travelling expenses from the eastern part of India to the furthest western tip of the country. The Report deals with the Indian Wild Ass. There are altogether in Asia five subspecies of Equus hemionus listed by Ellerman and Morrison- Scott (1951) :— " Equus hemionus hemionus Pallas, 1775. Mongolian Wild Ass. Range : now apparently only found about Orok Nor, in Central Mongolia. " Equus hemionus onager Boddaert, 1785. Persian Onager. Range : north-eastern parts of Persia and North-Western Afganistan ; Russian Turkestan, as above. " Equus hemionus khur Lesson, 1827. Indian Wild Ass or Ghor-khar. Range : The Rann of Cutch, possibly Baluchistan, and South-Eastern Persia. "Equus hemionus kiang Moorcroft, 1841. Kiang. Range: Ladak, Nepal, SikkLm, Tibet to Kukunor district. " Equus hemionus hemippus I., Geoffroy, 1885. Range : Syrian Desert and adjacent parts. Possibly now extinct." The last mentioned is the Syrian Wild Ass which is considered by Talbot (1960) to be extinct. (Of the wild asses of Egypt Talbot (1960) states " The wild ass was once found over much of the Eastern Desert, occasionally ranging further west along the Sudan border.
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Download Brochure
Welcome to Rann Riders ann Riders is an ethnically designed eco-resort, set among agricultural fields and wetlands, near the village of Dasada. It is an ideal base to explore the Little Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary, Rpicturesque villages and pastoral settlements, the handlooms and handicrafts of Surendranagar district, and architectural masterpieces like Modhera and Patan. Rann Riders is owned and managed by the descendants of the former rulers of Dasada. The family is knowledgeable about the history, culture and wildlife of the area. About the Resort ann Riders is an eco-friendly resort imaginatively designed using local materials to recreate the appearance of a village. The resort has cottages, resembling the kooba houses of the Bajania community Rof Dasada and the bhunga houses of the Rabaris of Kutch, decorated with mirrors, mud-plaster work and embroideries. Inside, the cottages are a superb hybrid of traditional decor and modern comforts. The furnishings are mostly embroidered linen and cushion covers from the nearby villages. Each of the cottages has an a/c twin-bedroom, with a comfortable cane bed, a dry dressing area and a tiled bathroom with western-style toilet fittings and hot-and-cold showers. Rann Riders has an attractive dining hall, with bolsters, cushions, embroideries and other regional handicrafts. The ethnically-designed kitchen offers a range of cuisine including regional specialities, with large choices for both vegetarians and non-vegetarians, using mainly fresh local produce. Mammals ann Riders has a fleet of open vehicles for cross-country safaris in the Little Rann of Kutch, a 4950 sq km wildlife sanctuary comprising a huge expanse of saline desert wilderness interspersed with grass- Rand-scrublands and marshes.
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Gujarat State Highways Project: Phase Iib 0
* E228 * Vol. 8 * GUJARAT STATE HIGHWAYS PROJECT: PHASE IIB 0 . Public Disclosure Authorized REPORT ON WILD ASS CROSSING ON * VIRAMGAM - HALVAD CORRIDOR . Public Disclosure Authorized * - - Public Disclosure Authorized 0 Project Coordinating Consultancy Services * A Worid Bank Project Public Disclosure Authorized * VOLUME 11-D (FINAL REPORT) Prepared forr The Govemment* cyf GLdarat ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~N.D.Lea International Ltd. Roads and Buildings Depa uent in association vith Lea Associate South Asia Pvt. Ltd. March 2002 FFf]R N O T E The increase in the population of the Wild Ass and the loss of their grazing areas in the Rann has lead to the out-migration of some of these animals from the protected environs of the sanctuary. The reported crossings of the corridor and regular sightings of Wild Asses close to the State Highway 07 was an issue that was studied in detail in 1999, when the environmental assessment for the said corridor was initiated as part of Phase IIB studies. One important finding in the study has been that not a single incidence of collision of a Wild Ass with a vehicle has been reported in the last five years and the data prior to that period is not available. However, since the species is an endangered one and last of its kind that is present in the world, the study had proposed some measures for their safety. It may be noted that all measures proposed, as part of this project, are preventive in nature. Collisions are only a perceived threat, due to increase in number of vehicles plying after the rehabilitation of the Highway.
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<I>Equus Hemionus Khur</I>
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei Institut für Biologie der Martin-Luther-Universität / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Halle-Wittenberg Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298 2007 Social Organization and Determinants of Spatial Distribution of Khur (Equus hemionus khur) Nita Shah Bombay Natural History Society, [email protected] Qamar Qureshi Wildlife Institute of India, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biolmongol Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Biodiversity Commons, Environmental Sciences Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, and the Other Animal Sciences Commons Shah, Nita and Qureshi, Qamar, "Social Organization and Determinants of Spatial Distribution of Khur (Equus hemionus khur)" (2007). Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298. 85. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biolmongol/85 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Institut für Biologie der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298 by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Copyright 2007, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle Wittenberg, Halle (Saale). Used by permission. Erforsch. biol. Ress. Mongolei (Halle/Saale) 2007 (10): 189-200 Social organization and determinants of spatial distribution of Khur (Equus hemionus khur) N. Shah & Q. Qureshi Abstract Khur (Equus hemionus khur) is an endangered species for the most part restricted in little Rann of Kutch (India) and surrounding areas. We investigated factors influencing spatial distribution and social organization of Khur.
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Taming the Late Quaternary Phylogeography of the Eurasiatic Wild Ass Through Ancient and Modern DNA E
Taming the late Quaternary phylogeography of the Eurasiatic wild ass through ancient and modern DNA E. Andrew Bennett, Sophie Champlot, Joris Peters, Benjamin S. Arbuckle, Silvia Guimaraes, Melanie Pruvost, Shirli Bar-David, Simon J. M. Davis, Mathieu Gautier, Petra Kaczensky, et al. To cite this version: E. Andrew Bennett, Sophie Champlot, Joris Peters, Benjamin S. Arbuckle, Silvia Guimaraes, et al.. Taming the late Quaternary phylogeography of the Eurasiatic wild ass through ancient and modern DNA. PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2017, 12 (4), 10.1371/journal.pone.0174216. hal- 01608862 HAL Id: hal-01608862 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01608862 Submitted on 26 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License RESEARCH ARTICLE Taming the late Quaternary phylogeography of the Eurasiatic wild ass through ancient and modern DNA E. Andrew Bennett1☯, Sophie Champlot1☯, Joris Peters2,3, Benjamin S. Arbuckle4, Silvia Guimaraes1, MeÂlanie Pruvost2¤a, Shirli Bar-David5³, Simon J. M. Davis6³, Mathieu Gautier7³, Petra Kaczensky8³, Ralph Kuehn9³, Marjan Mashkour10³, Arturo Morales-Muñiz11³, Erich Pucher12³, Jean-FrancËois Tournepiche13³, Hans- Peter Uerpmann14³, Adrian Bălăşescu15³, Mietje GermonpreÂ16³, Can Y.
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Is the Indigenous Wild Horse of the South Asian Subcontinent
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Taming the Late Quaternary Phylogeography of the Eurasiatic Wild Ass
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/090928; this version posted December 2, 2016. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Taming the Late Quaternary phylogeography of the Eurasiatic wild ass through ancient and modern DNA E. Andrew Bennett1*, Sophie Champlot1*, Joris Peters2, Benjamin S. Arbuckle3, Silvia Guimaraes1, Mélanie Pruvost2†, Shirli Bar-David4, Simon S.M. Davis5, Mathieu Gautier6, Petra Kaczensky7, Ralph Kuehn8, Marjan Mashkour9, Arturo Morales-Muñiz10, Erich Pucher11, Jean-François Tournepiche12, Hans-Peter Uerpmann13, Adrian Bălăşescu14, Mietje Germonpré15, Can Y. Gündem13‡, Mahmoud-Reza Hemami16, Pierre-Elie Moullé17, Aliye Ötzan18, Margarete Uerpmann13, Chris Walzer7, Thierry Grange1¤§, Eva-Maria Geigl1¤§ 1, Institut Jacques Monod, UMR7592, CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, 15 rue Hélène Brion, 75013 Paris, France 2, Institute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research and the History of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig- Maximilian University, Munich, Germany, and SNSB, Bavarian State Collection of Anthropology and Palaeoanatomy, Munich, Germany, Kaulbachstr. 37, 80539 München, Germany 3, Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, 104 Airport Dr. CB 1350, Suite 2200, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27599-135, USA 4, Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, 84990 Midreshet Ben-Gurion,
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Introduction by Valerie Porter
ASSES by Valerie Porter Introduction the Indian khur, the Turkmenistani kulan, the Iranian onager and the extinct Syrian wild ass. ‘The ass, in his natural temper, is humble, patient, and quiet, and The European or Eurasian wild ass (Equus hydruntinus) bears correction with firmness. He is extremely hardy, both with has been extinct since perhaps the Iron Age (1200 BC–AD 400). regard to the quantity and quality of his food, contenting himself A 17th century specimen from Portugal, purported to have with the most harsh and disagreeable herbs, which other animals been the last representative of the species, was re-examined but will scarcely touch. In the choice of water he is, however, very showed a strong relationship to domestic donkeys (Orlando nice; drinking only of that which is perfectly clear, and at brooks et al., 2009; see also Cardosa et al., 2013). The distribution of with which he is acquainted. He is very serviceable to many the Eurasian wild ass had ranged from Mediterranean Europe persons who are not able to buy or keep horses; especially where to the Middle East, certainly as far east as Iran and possibly be- they live near heaths or commons, the barrenness of which will yond. Genetic data suggests that it was a subspecies of the keep him; being contented with any kind of coarse herbage, such Asiatic wild ass (E. hemionus) but the taxonomy remains to be as dry leaves, stalks, thistles, briers, chaff, and any sort of straw. clarified. It is sometimes described as the Eurasian hemione. He requires very little looking after, and sustains labour beyond most others.
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Zebras, Asses and Horses
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