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												  Soviet Law Reform-Dateline Moscow 1957 Harold JSOVIET LAW REFORM-DATELINE MOSCOW 1957 HAROLD J. BERMANt DURING a month's stay in Moscow in August-September 1955, I learned that a larger-scale movement for law reform was underway in the Soviet Union, a movement whose dimensions could not easily be grasped by reading Soviet legal literature and the Soviet press.1 A second trip to Moscow in May 1957 yielded additional information from leading Soviet jurists-justice officials, law pro- fessors, judges-who are themselves actively participating in drafting new legis- lation and new codes.2 That one must go to Moscow to learn of salient developments in Soviet law is testimony to what is today the most shocking feature of the Soviet legal system: the existence of secret laws. On the other hand, that one can go to Moscow and be told about the contents of secret laws and the unpublicized implications of published laws testifies to a certain relaxation of the secrecy. Slowly but significantly, the importance of publicizing legislation and judicial decisions is being recognized. 3 The existence of even a limited secrecy, however, together with other re- strictions upon free discussion imposed by the Communist system, particularly the rule that once a "Party line" is adopted it is not to be publicly criticized, raises doubts as to the value of statements made by Soviet jurists. Are they worth repeating? No simple answer can be offered. Some statements are, I believe, of great value and well worth repeating; others are not. Of course, 'Professor of Law, Harvard Law School. 1. See Berman, Law Rcform in the Soviet Union, 15 AM.
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												  The Ukrainian Weekly 2002, No.20www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE:• Sociological survey examines sex business in Ukraine — page 3. • Association for the Study of Nationalities spotlights Ukraine — page 9. • The tapestries and photography of Lialia Kuchma — page 12. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXX HE KRAINIANNo. 20 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 19, 2002 EEKLY$1/$2 in Ukraine UkraineT underlines Chornobyl’sU aftereffects New ParliamentW convenes, at United Nations special session on children but fails to elect leadership by Andrew Nynka officials at Ukraine’s permanent mission to by Roman Woronowycz business at hand. the United Nations put President Kuchma’s Kyiv Press Bureau And while many had hoped that the UNITED NATIONS – As world leaders offer into perspective and called it, “an election of a new leadership, including gathered here on May 8-10 for a historic attempt – one of many among heads of state KYIV – With 447 recently elected three members of the presidium and 23 General Assembly Special Session on and government – to foster new and cre- national deputies in freshly assigned seats committee chairs, would end swiftly, it Children, Ukraine continued to underline ative ways to help children.” looking on, Ivan Pliusch, chairman of the soon became apparent that the elections the effects of the 1986 Chornobyl nuclear The United Nations first set concrete outgoing Verkhovna Rada, brought the could quickly get bogged down in ambi- catastrophe on the plight of its almost 11 goals to improve children’s lives in the new, fourth convocation of Ukraine’s leg- tions, personalities and politicking.
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												  2016 Veth Manuel 1142220 EtThis electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Selling the People's Game Football's transition from Communism to Capitalism in the Soviet Union and its Successor State Veth, Karl Manuel Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 03. Oct. 2021 Selling the People’s Game: Football's Transition from Communism to Capitalism in the Soviet Union and its Successor States K.
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												  The Business World of Russian FootballTHESIS – BACHELOR'S DEGREE PROGRAMME SOCIAL SCIENCES, BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATION THE BUSINESS WORLD OF RUSSIAN FOOTBALL Issues and Prospects AUTHOR : Roman Andreev LI17SP SAVONIA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES THESIS Abstract Field of Study Social Sciences, Business and Administration Degree Programme Degree Programme in Business and Administration Author Roman Andreev Title of Thesis The Business World of Russian Football. Issues and Prospects Date 10.12.2020 Pages/Appendices 70/0 Client Organisation /Partners Abstract Beyond any doubt, football, known as soccer in North America, remains to be one of the most influential sport games in the history of humanity. Up to this day, soccer continues to captivate billions of sports enthu- siasts all over the globe. Football has achieved great recognition, and it is now considered the most popular sport in the world. Nowadays it is appropriate and entirely justified to talk about the emergence of the foot- ball industry. Basically, modern soccer can be viewed as an international business, since global player trans- fers are made on a regular basis and international professional tournaments are organized. Moreover, soccer leagues may be now rightfully classified as separate commercialized industries. Certain football tournaments perform much better than their competitors in a business sense. In this work, the Russian Premier League in particular is discussed. The aim of the study is to investigate the historic and current issues of Russian soccer, the reasons for their emergence, and the present state. Furthermore, the commercial prospects and possibilities for local football’s business development are inspected. Potential solu- tions to the outlined problems are demonstrated as well.
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												  European QualifiersEUROPEAN QUALIFIERS - 2016/18 SEASON MATCH PRESS KITS Almaty Ortalyk Stadion - Almaty Saturday 10 June 2017 18.00CET (22.00 local time) Kazakhstan Group E - Matchday 6 Denmark EUROPEAN QUALIFIERS OFFICIAL SPONSORS Previous meetings 2 Squad list 3 Head coach 5 Match officials 6 Competition facts 7 Match-by-match lineups 8 Legend 10 1 Kazakhstan - Denmark Saturday 10 June 2017 - 18.00CET (22.00 local time) Match press kit Almaty Ortalyk Stadion, Almaty Previous meetings Head to Head FIFA World Cup Stage Date Match Result Venue Goalscorers reached Cornelius 15, Eriksen 36 (P), 90+2, 11/11/2016 QR (GS) Denmark - Kazakhstan 4-1 Copenhagen Ankersen 78; Suyumbayev 17 FIFA World Cup Stage Date Match Result Venue Goalscorers reached Kuchma 86; 12/10/2005 QR (GS) Kazakhstan - Denmark 1-2 Almaty Gravgaard 46, Tomasson 49 Møller 10, 48, C. 26/03/2005 QR (GS) Denmark - Kazakhstan 3-0 Copenhagen Poulsen 33 Final Qualifying Total tournament Home Away Pld W D L Pld W D L Pld W D L Pld W D L GF GA Total Kazakhstan 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 - - - - 3 0 0 3 2 9 Denmark 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 - - - - 3 3 0 0 9 2 2 Kazakhstan - Denmark Saturday 10 June 2017 - 18.00CET (22.00 local time) Match press kit Almaty Ortalyk Stadion, Almaty Squad list Kazakhstan Current season Qual. FT No. Player DoB Age Club D Pld Gls Pld Gls Goalkeepers - David Loria 31/10/1981 35 Irtysh - 1 0 0 0 - Vladimir Plotnikov 03/04/1986 31 Kairat - 0 0 0 0 - Marsel Islamkulov 18/04/1994 23 Kaysar - 0 0 0 0 Defenders - Yuri Logvinenko 22/07/1988 28 Astana - 3 0 0 0 - Dmitri Shomko 19/03/1990 27 Astana *
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												  Partnership 2020-2021PARTNERSHIP 2020-2021 ENGLISH UPDATE 20.01.2021 PARTNERSHIP 2020-2021 THE COMPANY Erreà Sport is an Italian company that specialises in the production of technical sportswear. We are an internationally recognised brand that is synonymous with quality, expertise and experience in the sports sector. Founded in 1988, Erreà Sport is now an established international name, present in over 80 different countries around the world, with more than 500 sponsorship partnerships including not just football, volleyball, basket and rugby, but many other sports as well. Our strength as a manufacturer and autonomous control of the entire production process, from the choice of yarns to the study of products and the creation and final packaging of the items of clothing, have resulted in the company receiving Oeko-Tex Certification in 2007, which attests to the safety of our in terms of health and the quality of all our garments. Through our products, we bring wellbeing every day to anyone taking part in sports, making a real difference to the performances of those who wear them, being a leader in the teamwear sector, with a brand built on passion, technological innovation and stylish design, is what constitutes our company Vision. THE PRODUCT All Erreà products have one common denominator, the quality and strength of the fabrics. Added to this are the comfortable wearability and original designs of the garments and the continued research into new products. Erreà control every phase of the production process, starting from the selection of the raw materials. Fabric and colours must correspond to the most severe of the European quality standards.
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												  CJSS Second Issue:CJSS Second Issue.QxdCaucasus Journal of Social Sciences The University of Georgia 2009 Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences UDC(uak)(479)(06) k-144 3 Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences EDITOR IN CHIEF Julieta Andghuladze EDITORIAL BOARD Edward Raupp Batumi International University Giuli Alasania The University of Georgia Janette Davies Oxford University Ken Goff The University of Georgia Kornely Kakachia Associate Professor Michael Vickers The University of Oxford Manana Sanadze The University of Georgia Mariam Gvelesiani The University of Georgia Marina Meparishvili The University of Georgia Mark Carper The University of Alaska Anchorage Natia Kaladze The University of Georgia Oliver Reisner The Humboldt University Sergo Tsiramua The University of Georgia Tamar Lobjanidze The University of Georgia Tamaz Beradze The University of Georgia Timothy Blauvelt American Councils Tinatin Ghudushauri The University of Georgia Ulrica Söderlind Stockholm University Vakhtang Licheli The University of Georgia 4 Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences Printed at The University of Georgia Copyright © 2009 by the University of Georgia. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, in any form or any means, electornic, photocopinying, or otherwise, without prior written permission of The University of Georgia Press. No responsibility for the views expressed by authors in the Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences is assumed by the editors or the publisher. Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences is published annually by The University
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												  German Football: History, Culture, Society1111 2111 German Football 3 4 5111 6 7 8 9 1011 1 2 3111 German Football: History, Culture, Society provides unprecedented analysis 4 of the place of football in post-war and post-reunification Germany, revealing 5 the motives and drives underlying Germany’s successful bid to host the 2006 6 World Cup finals. 7 The contributors explore the significance of football in German sporting 8 and cultural life, showing how football has emerged as a major focus 9 for the expression of a coherent national identity and as evidence of the 20111 restoration of German national pride in the post-World War II period. 1 Major themes include: 2 3 • German football’s desire for success on the international stage 4 • Footballing expressions of local, regional and national identity 5 • The East European legacy 6 • Ethnic dynamics, migrant populations and Europeanization 7 • German football’s commercial economy 8 • Women’s football in Germany 9 • Literary and media perceptions of the German game 30111 1 With contributions from a range of disciplinary perspectives, German 2 Football illuminates key cultural moments – the 1954 victory, the founding 3 of the Bundesliga in 1963, the 1974 World Cup victory as hosts, its third 4 World Cup triumph in Italia ’90, the winning bid for 2006 – from a variety 5 of angles. 6 The result is an innovative, open-minded and critical analysis of football’s 7 burgeoning significance in German cultural life, which will be of import- 8 ance to readers in Sport Studies and German Studies alike and of interest 9 as well to followers of the world game.
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												  COMPETITIVE BALANCE in VEIKKAUSLIIGA and LIIGA RoopeCOMPETITIVE BALANCE IN VEIKKAUSLIIGA AND LIIGA Roope Töllikkö Master’s Thesis Sport and Exercise Promotion Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences University of Jyväskylä 2020 UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences TÖLLIKKÖ, ROOPE: Competitive balance in Veikkausliiga and Liiga ABSTRACT Master’s Thesis, 77 pages Social Sciences of Sport 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Since the nominal paper by Simon Rottenberg in 1956, in which he discussed the notion of competitive balance for the first time, the theory has been a backbone in team sport economics. However, recent empirical evidence shows a clear trend of decrease in the levels of competitive balance across different leagues and sports around the world. A clear gap in the evidence exists in the Finnish sporting context and therefore this thesis aims to determine the current levels of competitive balance in Veikkausliiga and Liiga and how these levels have evolved throughout the last 30 years (1990-2019). The theoretical framework of this thesis can be traced to Simon Rottenberg’s theory of competitive balance and uncertainty of outcome, which is widely considered as the kick-start for team sport economics. The theory states that in order for a sport league to thrive, to attract spectators and thus be more profitable, the teams must be of approximately similar strength. Dominance, or in other words, a monopoly position of one or a few teams would harm the league, the main product itself. In order to measure the levels of competitive balance in the two leagues, a series of widely established measurement methods were used. The tools included the Herfindahl-Index, Gini Coefficient, standard deviation and historical winning percentages.
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												  Elements Development on Horizontal Bar in Men's Artistic Gymnastics InNakasone M.: ELEMENTS DEVELOPMENT ON HORIZONTAL BAR IN MEN'S ARTISTIC … Vol. 7 Issue 3: 95 - 106 ELEMENTS DEVELOPMENT ON HORIZONTAL BAR IN MEN’S ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS IN JAPAN LITERATURE Moriatsu Nakasone Biwako Seikei Sports College, Kitahara, Japan Original article Abstract More recently a total of 800 elements have been recorded in the Gymnastics Code of Points. However few of theses elements made gymnastics history. As such we wonder by whom, when or where these various elements are performed. The purpose of this study was to collate data elements on the Horizontal Bar (HB) in men’s artistic gymnastics and to suggest new elements in the future. The method of study was undertaken by bibliographic analysis. This article refers mainly to journals that were published by the Japan Gymnastic Association, and a list that was made regarding the occurrence of new elements on HB in Men’s artistic gymnastics. From the analysis, the author gatherd data regarding various elememts that were performed. For example, Swing forward and vault backward straddle to hang (Tkatchev) was performed by Tkatchev A. in the 1979 World cup. A Tkatchev stretch was performed by Liukin V. and Nishikawa D. in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. In conclusion, developments of HB elements are greatly influenced by the improvement of apparatus, rules of the era. In the near future, directions of new occurring elements on the HB may add twists to the existing elements. Keywods: men, artistic gymnastics, history. INTRODUCTION The first gymnastics world maximum score). New elements may have championship was held in Antwerp in been presented by gymnasts at the Belgium in 1903, however artistic competition.
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												  Kicking Through the Wall: Football, Division, and Entanglement InKicking Through the Wall: Football, Division, and Entanglement in Postwar Berlin By Emmanuel Hogg, BA (Hons), MA A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Carleton University Ottawa, ON © 2016, Emmanuel Hogg Abstract Seldom is the German capital referred to as a “Fußballstadt” (“football-city”). When Berlin and football are mentioned together, themes of corruption, hooliganism, the Stasi, and scandal dominate. And yet, Berlin holds a rich footballing history that dates back to the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and has long played an important role in the lives of Berliners as spaces for sociability. In the postwar period, two divergent states emerged, each with their own competing structures of football. Whereas in the Federal Republic football remained an autonomous but not apolitical space, it was explicitly politicized in East Germany. As an important form of “soft power” during the Cold War, the people’s game reveals the extent to which the Iron Curtain was much more porous and elastic than the imagery of the Berlin Wall suggests. Rather than view football as “war without the fighting”, a microcosm that interprets the German and Cold War past as simplistic, reductive, and dichotomous, this dissertation analyzes the sport’s inherent dynamism that presented Berliners on both sides of the Wall with unique spaces for social interaction. Although both German states tried to use the sport to assert their own interests, this dissertation argues that football simultaneously provided fans with a relatively free space authorities could not effectively control, opening the opportunity for German- German interactions.
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												  Duit-Players-Lit.PdfBOOKS: - 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig (Hrsg.): 1987. Der Triumphzug des 1. FC Lok Leipzig durch Europa, Leipzig 2017. - AGON: Deutscher Meister 1995/96 Borussia Dortmund, Kassel 1996. - Altendorfer, Otto: Die Fußball-Nationaltrainer der DDR zwischen SED und Staatssicherheit. Eine biografische Dokumentation, Leipzig 2014. - Autorenkollektiv vom Sportverlag Berlin: Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft Chile 1962, Berlin 1962. - Baingo, Andreas (Hrsg.): England '96. Der totale Fußball-EM-Planer, Leck 1996. - Baingo, Andreas/Heidrich, Herbert/Nachtigall, Rainer: Dynamo Dresden. Ein Fußballklub stellt sich vor, Berlin 1987. - Baingo, Andreas/Hohlfeld, Michael/Riemann, Matthias: Oberliga Nordost - 1000 Tage 3. Liga, Berlin 1994. - Baingo, Andreas/Hohlfeld, Michael/Radunz, Harry (Redaktion): Zauberwelt Fußball. Stars - Rekorde - Sensationen, Berlin 1999. - Baingo, Andreas/Hohlfeld, Michael: Fussball-Auswahlspieler der DDR. Das Lexikon, Berlin 2000. - Baingo, Andreas/Horn, Michael: Bundesliga '98/'99. Der Fuballsaisonplaner, Berlin 1998. - Baingo, Andreas/Horn, Michael: Die Geschichte der DDR-Oberliga, Göttingen 2003. - Bauer, Gerd: Richtig Fußballspielen, München 1990. - Bauman, Rainer/Friedemann, Horst/Hempel, Wolf/Schlegel, Klaus/Simon, Günter: Im Banne des Balls, Berlin 1965. - Bechtermünz Verlag: Illustriertes Regel-Lexikon des Sports, Augsburg 1996. - Beckenbauer, Franz (Hrsg.): Fußball Weltmeisterschaft, München 1998. - Bedürftig, Friedemann: Mexico 86. XIII. Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft, München/Zürich 1986. - Bender, Tom/Kühne-Hellmessen, Ulrich: Verrückte