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NB25-SLS-Schulenberg
>> SPLITS, LUMPS AND SHUFFLES Splits, lumps and shuffles Thomas S. Schulenberg This series focuses on recent taxonomic proposals – descriptions of new taxa, splits, lumps or reorganisations – that are likely to be of greatest interest to birders. This latest instalment includes: the possible lumps of Scale-breasted Woodpecker and South Georgia Pipit; a split in Red-billed Woodcreeper; a split in Highland Elaenia, and yet another possible lump in White-crested Elaenia; and a too-early-to-call-for-a-split-but-keep-an-eye-on-it study of Correndera Pipit. Sayonara, Scale-breasted There has been some grumbling over the years that a subspecies of Waved (amacurensis, of Woodpecker? northeastern Venezuela) perhaps belongs instead cale-breasted Woodpecker Celeus with Scale-breasted (Short 1982), and reports that grammicus and Waved Woodpecker C. not only were their vocalisations indistinguishable S undatus are two similar species that replace (Ridgely & Greenfield 2001), but even that each each other geographically, occupying respectively responded to playback of calls of the other (Restall the western and eastern portions of Amazonia. et al. 2006). Nonetheless the species status of the 2 1 3 Just lookalikes or the same species? 1 Scale-breasted Woodpecker Celeus grammicus, Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil, September 2013 (Anselmo d’Affonseca); 2–3 Waved Woodpecker C. undatus, both Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil: 2 November 2011 (Anselmo d’Affonseca), 3 May 2017 (Tomaz Nascimento de Melo; 8 lattes.cnpq.br/0736734315806511). The absence of diagnostic vocal, plumage, or genetic differences between the two all seems to lead to the conclusion that there is one fewer species of woodpecker in the world. -
Australian Natural HISTORY
I AUSTRAliAN NATURAl HISTORY PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY THE AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM, 6-B COLLEGE STREET, SYDNEY VOLUME 19 NUMBER 7 PRESIDENT, JOE BAKER DIRECTOR, DESMOND GRIFFIN JULY-SEPTEMBER 1976 THE EARLY MYSTERY OF NORFOLK ISLAND 218 BY JIM SPECHT INSIDE THE SOPHISTICATED SEA SQUIRT 224 BY FRANK ROWE SILK, SPINNERETS AND SNARES 228 BY MICHAEL GRAY EXPLORING MACQUARIE ISLAND 236 PART1 : SOUTH ERN W ILDLIFE OUTPOST BY DONALD HORNING COVER: The Rockhopper I PART 2: SUBANTARCTIC REFUGE Penguin, Eudyptes chryso BY JIM LOWRY come chrysocome, a small crested species which reaches 57cm maximum A MICROCOSM OF DIVERSITY 246 adult height. One of the four penguin species which BY JOHN TERRELL breed on Macq uarie Island, they leave for six months every year to spend the IN REVIEW w inter months at sea. SPECTACULAR SHELLS AND OTHER CREATURES 250 (Photo: D.S. Horning.) A nnual Subscription: $6-Australia; $A7.50-other countries except New Zealand . EDITOR Single cop ies: $1 .50 ($1.90 posted Australia); $A2-other countries except New NANCY SMITH Zealand . Cheque or money order payable to The Australian Museum should be sen t ASSISTANT EDITORS to The Secretary, The Australian Museum, PO Box A285, Sydney South 2000. DENISE TORV , Overseas subscribers please note that monies must be paid in Australian currency. INGARET OETTLE DESIGN I PRODUCTION New Zealand Annual Subscription: $NZ8. Cheque or money order payable to the LEAH RYAN Government Printer should be sent to the New Zealand Government Printer, ASSISTANT Private Bag, Wellington. BRONWYN SHIRLEY CIRCULATION Opinions expressed by the authors are their own and do not necessarily represent BRUCE GRAINGER the policies or v iews of The Australian Museum. -
South Georgia Andrew Clarke, John P
Important Bird Areas South Georgia Andrew Clarke, John P. Croxall, Sally Poncet, Anthony R. Martin and Robert Burton n o s r a e P e c u r B South Georgia from the sea; a typical first view of the island. Abstract The mountainous island of South Georgia, situated in the cold but productive waters of the Southern Ocean, is a UK Overseas Territory and one of the world’s most important seabird islands. It is estimated that over 100 million seabirds are based there, while there may have been an order of magnitude more before the introduction of rats. South Georgia has 29 species of breeding bird, and is the world’s most important breeding site for six species (Macaroni Penguin Eudyptes chrysolophus , Grey-headed Albatross Thalassarche chrysostoma , Northern Giant Petrel Macronectes halli , Antarctic Prion Pachyptila desolata , White-chinned Petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis and Common Diving Petrel Pelecanoides urinatrix ). Several of the key species are globally threatened or near-threatened, which emphasises the need for action to improve the conservation status of the island’s birds. South Georgia is currently classified by BirdLife International as a single Important Bird Area (IBA) but it may be better considered as comprising several distinct IBAs. Current threats to the South Georgia avifauna include rats (a major campaign to eliminate rats began in 2010/11), regional climate change, and incidental mortality in longline and trawl fisheries. Local fisheries are now well regulated but South Georgia albatrosses and petrels are still killed in large numbers in more distant fisheries. 118 © British Birds 105 • March 2012 • 118 –144 South Georgia This paper is dedicated to the memory of Peter Prince (1948–1998), who worked on South Georgia from 1971. -
Shearwatersrefs V1.10.Pdf
Introduction I have endeavoured to keep typos, errors, omissions etc in this list to a minimum, however when you find more I would be grateful if you could mail the details during 2018 & 2019 to: [email protected]. Please note that this and other Reference Lists I have compiled are not exhaustive and are best employed in conjunction with other sources. Grateful thanks to Ashley Fisher (www.scillypelagics.com) for the cover images. All images © the photographer. Joe Hobbs Index The general order of species follows the International Ornithologists' Union World Bird List (Gill, F. & Donsker, D. (eds.) 2017. IOC World Bird List. Available from: http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ [version 7.3 accessed August 2017]). Version Version 1.10 (January 2018). Cover Main image: Great Shearwater. At sea 3’ SW of the Bishop Rock, Isles of Scilly. 8th August 2009. Picture by Ashley Fisher. Vignette: Sooty Shearwater. At sea off the Isles of Scilly. 14th August 2009. Picture by Ashley Fisher. Species Page No. Audubon's Shearwater [Puffinus lherminieri] 34 Balearic Shearwater [Puffinus mauretanicus] 28 Bannerman's Shearwater [Puffinus bannermani] 37 Barolo Shearwater [Puffinus baroli] 38 Black-vented Shearwater [Puffinus opisthomelas] 30 Boyd's Shearwater [Puffinus boydi] 38 Bryan's Shearwater [Puffinus bryani] 29 Buller's Shearwater [Ardenna bulleri] 15 Cape Verde Shearwater [Calonectris edwardsii] 12 Christmas Island Shearwater [Puffinus nativitatis] 23 Cory's Shearwater [Calonectris borealis] 9 Flesh-footed Shearwater [Ardenna carneipes] 21 Fluttering -
Threats to Seabirds: a Global Assessment 2 3 4 Authors: Maria P
1 Threats to seabirds: a global assessment 2 3 4 Authors: Maria P. Dias1*, Rob Martin1, Elizabeth J. Pearmain1, Ian J. Burfield1, Cleo Small2, Richard A. 5 Phillips3, Oliver Yates4, Ben Lascelles1, Pablo Garcia Borboroglu5, John P. Croxall1 6 7 8 Affiliations: 9 1 - BirdLife International. The David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street Cambridge CB2 3QZ UK 10 2 - BirdLife International Marine Programme, RSPB, The Lodge, Sandy, SG19 2DL 11 3 – British Antarctic Survey. Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, 12 Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK 13 4 – Centre for the Environment, Fishery and Aquaculture Science, Pakefield Road, Lowestoft, NR33, UK 14 5 - Global Penguin Society, University of Washington and CONICET Argentina. Puerto Madryn U9120, 15 Chubut, Argentina 16 * Corresponding author: Maria Dias, [email protected]. BirdLife International. The David 17 Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street Cambridge CB2 3QZ UK. Phone: +44 (0)1223 747540 18 19 20 Acknowledgements 21 We are very grateful to Bartek Arendarczyk, Sophie Bennett, Ricky Hibble, Eleanor Miller and Amy 22 Palmer-Newton for assisting with the bibliographic review. We thank Rachael Alderman, Pep Arcos, 23 Jonathon Barrington, Igor Debski, Peter Hodum, Gustavo Jimenez, Jeff Mangel, Ken Morgan, Paul Sagar, 24 Peter Ryan, and other members of the ACAP PaCSWG, and the members of IUCN SSC Penguin Specialist 25 Group (Alejandro Simeone, Andre Chiaradia, Barbara Wienecke, Charles-André Bost, Lauren Waller, Phil 26 Trathan, Philip Seddon, Susie Ellis, Tom Schneider and Dee Boersma) for reviewing threats to selected 27 species. We thank also Andy Symes, Rocio Moreno, Stuart Butchart, Paul Donald, Rory Crawford, 28 Tammy Davies, Ana Carneiro and Tris Allinson for fruitful discussions and helpful comments on earlier 29 versions of the manuscript. -
Clearing Rats and Mice from South Georgia
Rodent eradication scaled up: clearing rats and mice from South Georgia A. R. MARTIN and M . G . R ICHARDSON Abstract The Subantarctic island of South Georgia lost rate of success. Pioneered largely in the New Zealand archi- most of its birds to predation by rodents introduced by peo- pelago, where the need was urgent and extreme (Towns & ple over centuries. In a UK charity began to clear Broome, ), but then implemented more widely, rodent brown rats Rattus norvegicus and house mice Mus musculus eradications increased in scale from . km (Maria Island) from the km long, , km island using helicopters to in the early s (Moors, ) through km (Campbell spread bait containing Brodifacoum as the active ingredient. Island) in (McClelland & Tyree, )to km South Georgia’s larger glaciers were barriers to rodent (Macquarie Island) in (Springer, ). In each case, movement, resulting in numerous independent sub-island operations were informed by lessons learned and experience populations. The eradication could therefore be spread gained from earlier eradications. over multiple seasons, giving time to evaluate results before The island of South Georgia, an Overseas Territory of the recommencing, and also reducing the impact of non-target UK, has long been known to host damaging alien species in- mortality across the island as a whole. Eradication success troduced by successive waves of human visitors over more was achieved in the km Phase trial operation. Work than centuries. Formally discovered and named by Captain in (Phase ) and early (Phase ) covered the re- Cook in , the wealth of wildlife on land and offshore, sus- maining km occupied by rodents. -
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
772 Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7, as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the Conference of the Contracting Parties. Note for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands. Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Secretariat. Compilers are strongly urged to provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of maps. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY. UK Overseas Territories Conservation Forum DD MM YY 102 Broadway Peterborough PE1 4DG UK Designation date Site Reference Number Email: [email protected] 2. Date this sheet was completed/updated: 11 November 2004 3. Country: UK (South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands) 4. Name of the Ramsar site: South Georgia 5. Map of site included: Refer to Annex III of the Explanatory Notes and Guidelines, for detailed guidance on provision of suitable maps. a) hard copy (required for inclusion of site in the Ramsar List): yes 9 -or- no b) digital (electronic) format (optional): 6. Geographical coordinates (latitude/longitude): between 53 56’S and 54 55’S, and 34 45’W and 38 15’W 7. General location: Include in which part of the country and which large administrative region(s), and the location of the nearest large town. South Georgia and its associated smaller offshore islands, islets and stacks are very isolated, lying about 1400 km east-south-east of the Falkland Islands, 1550 km north-east of Cape Dubouzet (the nearest point on the Antarctic continent), 2150 km east of Dungeness (South America’s nearest mainland point) and 4800 km from Cape Town, South Africa. -
New Zealand Subantarctic Islands 12 Nov – 4 Dec 2017
New Zealand Subantarctic Islands 12 Nov – 4 Dec 2017 … a personal trip report by Jesper Hornskov goodbirdmail(at)gmail.com © this draft 24 Jan 2018 I joined the 2017 version of the Heritage Expedtion ‘Birding Down Under’ voyage – The official trip reports covering this and five others are accessible via the link https://www.heritage-expeditions.com/trip/birding-downunder-2018/ … and I heartily recommend reading all of them in order to get an idea of how different each trip is. While you are at it, accounts of less comprehensive trips are posted elsewhere on the Heritage Expedition website, e g https://www.heritage-expeditions.com/trip/macquarie-island-expedition-cruise- new-zealand/ The report is written mostly to help digest a wonderful trip, but if other people – Team Members as well as prospective travelers – enjoy it, find it helpful, or amusing, then so much the better… Itinerary: 12 Nov: arrived Invercargill after a journey that saw me leave home @08h00 GST + 1 on 10th… To walk off the many hours spent on planes and in airports I grabbed a free map at the Heritage Expedition recommended Kelvin Hotel and set out on a stroll - did Queen’s Park 19h05-20h15, then walked on along Queen’s Drive skirting the SE corner of Thomson’s Bush (an attractive patch of native forest which it was, alas, too late in the day to explore) and back to town along the embankment of Waihopai river as it was getting dark. Back at hotel 21h45 & managed to grab a trendy pita bread for dinner just before the joint closed. -
Considering Nominations to Annex 1 of the Agreement – List of Candidate Species
AC11 Inf 04 Agenda Item 10 & 14 Eleventh Meeting of the Advisory Committee Florianópolis, Brazil, 13 – 17 May 2019 Considering nominations to Annex 1 of the Agreement – list of candidate species Secretariat At AC3, 129 species of Procellariformes were assessed using a number of categories in order to provide Parties with an approximate priority list of new species that might be considered for nomination to Annex 1 of ACAP (AC3 Doc 18). Following discussions at AC8, six of the original eight categories were retained and the scoring system was adopted by the 5th session of the Meeting of Parties (MoP5 Doc 21). Subsequent to MoP5, the at-sea threats and migratory nature scores for all species were reviewed (SBWG7 Doc 25). The review recommended updates to those scores for 15 species, and noted the need for clarification regarding the categorization of at-sea threats, as well as the overlap between some of the categories. AC8 also asked the Taxonomy Working Group (TWG) to recommend a standard taxonomy to be used when considering new species for Annex 1 and for other ACAP purposes. At AC10, the TWG recommended the use of the International Ornithological Congress (IOC) listing based on its use of the widest evidence base and peer review process (AC10 Doc 22 Rev 1). AC10 endorsed this recommendation and advised MoP6 accordingly. The taxonomic treatment used currently for species already listed on Annex 1 remains unchanged (Thalassarche steadi remains on the list as a full species). Table 1 lists all procellariform species according to IOC World Bird List v9.1 taxonomy, together with the scores assigned to assess their suitability and priority for listing on Annex 1 of the Agreement. -
Annual Report Submission Deadline: 30 April
[Type here] Darwin Initiative Main Project Annual Report Submission Deadline: 30 April Project Reference 20-003 Project Title South Georgia Island Habitat Restoration Project: Mouse Eradication Sub-Project Host Country/ies South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (a UK OT) Contract Holder Institution South Georgia Heritage Trust (SGHT) Partner institutions Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (GSGSSI) and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB has subsequently withdrawn) Darwin Grant Value £253,058 over three years Funder (DFID/Defra) Defra Start/end dates of project 01/04/2013 – 31/03/2016 Reporting period (e.g., Apr Apr 2014 – Mar 2015 2015 – Mar 2016) and number Annual Report 2. (e.g., Annual Report 1, 2, 3) Project Leader name Professor Anthony Martin Project website/blog/Twitter www.sght.org www.facebook.com/pages/South-Georgia-Heritage- Trust/107047869335869 https://twitter.com/SGHTcharitysite Report author(s) and date Anthony Martin, 27 April 2015. The problem addressed by this project was the accidental introduction of a rodent (house mouse - Mus musculus) to an island ecosystem that had evolved in the absence of mammals. House mice were very likely taken accidentally to South Georgia by British and American sealers in the late eighteenth century, since they were found to occur remote from the whaling stations which were established a century later. The impact of these rodents on the fauna and flora of the UK Overseas Territory of South Georgia had not been studied, but experience on other islands in similar latitudes left little doubt that the mice had, or would at some stage have, a profound impact if left in situ. -
Gough and Inaccessible Islands World Heritage Site: an Assessment of Its Status and Case for Inclusion on the List of World Heritage in Danger
30 June 2016 Gough and Inaccessible Islands World Heritage Site: an assessment of its status and case for inclusion on the List of World Heritage in Danger By: Graham Tucker Evelyn Underwood Disclaimer: The arguments expressed in this report are solely those of the authors, and do not reflect the opinion of any other party. The report should be cited as follows: Tucker, G. M. and Underwood, E. (2016) Gough Island: an assessment of its status and case for inclusion on the List of World Heritage in Danger. Report for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds by the Institute for European Environmental Policy, London. Corresponding author: Graham Tucker [email protected] Acknowledgements: We thank Mark Tasker of the UK Joint Nature Conservation Committee for helpful discussions on the threats to the seabirds and need for conservation measures. Marianne Kettunen of IEEP provided comments on the draft report. Front cover photographic credits: Ben Dilley Institute for European Environmental Policy London Office 11 Belgrave Road IEEP Offices, Floor 3 London, SW1V 1RB Tel: +44 (0) 20 7799 2244 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7799 2600 Brussels Office Quai au Foin, 55 Hooikaai 55 B- 1000 Brussels Tel: +32 (0) 2738 7482 Fax: +32 (0) 2732 4004 The Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) is an independent not-for-profit institute. IEEP undertakes work for external sponsors in a range of policy areas as well as engaging in our own research programmes. For further information about IEEP, see our website at www.ieep.eu or contact any staff member. Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ -
Pipitsrefs V1.5.Pdf
Introduction I have endeavoured to keep typos, errors, omissions etc in this list to a minimum, however when you find more I would be grateful if you could mail the details during 2018 & 2019 to: [email protected]. Please note that this and other Reference Lists I have compiled are not exhaustive and are best employed in conjunction with other sources. Grateful thanks to Tom Shevlin (http://irishbirds.ie/) and Paul Archer for the cover images. Joe Hobbs Index The general order of species follows the International Ornithologists' Union World Bird List (Gill, F. & Donsker, D. (eds.) 2018. IOC World Bird List. Available from: http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ [version 8.1 accessed January 2018]). Note¹ - For completeness, the list continues to include both Long-tailed Pipit Anthus longicaudatus and Kimberley Pipit A. pseudosimilis despite their suspect provenance (see Davies, G.B.P. & Peacock, D.S. 2014. Reassessment of plumage characters and morphometrics of Anthus longicaudatus Liversidge, 1996 and Anthus pseudosimilis Liversidge and Voelker, 2002 (Aves: Motacillidae). Annals of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History 4: 187-206). Version Version 1.5 (February 2018). Cover Main image: Tawny Pipit. Great Saltee Island, Co. Wexford, Ireland. 11th May 2008. Picture by Tom Shevlin. Vignette: Buff-bellied Pipit. Clonea, Ballinclamper, Co. Waterford. 22nd November 2011. Picture by Paul Archer. Species Page No. African Rock Pipit [Anthus crenatus] 30 Alpine Pipit [Anthus gutturalis] 32 Australian Pipit [Anthus australis] 6 Berthelot’s Pipit