Curriculum Vitae
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Guide to the David N. Schramm Papers 1960-1998
University of Chicago Library Guide to the David N. Schramm Papers 1960-1998 © 2011 University of Chicago Library Table of Contents Acknowledgments 3 Descriptive Summary 3 Information on Use 3 Access 3 Citation 3 Biographical Note 3 Scope Note 5 Related Resources 6 Subject Headings 6 INVENTORY 6 Series I: Correspondence, 1971-1998 6 Subseries I: Major Correspondents, 1971-1997 6 Subseries 2: Curious Letters, 1980-1997 24 Subseries 3: Universities, 1979-1998 24 Subseries 4: Publishers, 1976-1997 25 Series II: Manuscripts and Publications, 1967-1999 28 Subseries 1: Articles, 1967-1999 28 Subseries 2: Stargazing Column, 1980-1998 64 Subseries 3: Books, 1985-1994 65 Subseries 4: Drafts, Proposals and Research Materials, 1980s-1990s 68 Subseries 4: Graphic Material, 1980s-1998 70 Series III: Organizations, Conferences and Awards, 1972-1998 76 Subseries 1: General, 1980-1998 76 Subseries 2: United States Government Organizations and National Academy85 of Science Subseries 3: Awards, 1983-1997 97 Subseries 4: Conferences, 1972-1997 100 Series IV: University Administration, Teaching and Consulting 102 Subseries 1: Consulting 102 Subseries 2: Courses and Lectures 103 Series V: Personal Files, 1973-1996 105 Series VI: Restricted 106 Subseries 1: Letters of Recommendation, 1976-1997 106 Subseries 2: Organizations, 1986 121 Subseries 3: Projects, application and budget materials, 1974-1998 121 Subseries 4: University Administration, 1977-1997 129 Subseries 5: Courses (Student Info), 1982-1994 141 Subseries 6: Laboratories and Observatories, 1983-1997 143 Descriptive Summary Identifier ICU.SPCL.SCHRAMMDN Title Schramm, David N. Papers Date 1960-1998 Size 69 linear feet (138 boxes) Repository Special Collections Research Center University of Chicago Library 1100 East 57th Street Chicago, Illinois 60637 U.S.A. -
Arxiv:1605.04909V2 [Astro-Ph.CO] 24 May 2016 2
FERMILAB-PUB-16-157-A A History of Dark Matter Gianfranco Bertone1 and Dan Hooper2;3 1GRAPPA, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands 2Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, USA and 3Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, USA (Dated: May 26, 2016) Although dark matter is a central element of modern cosmology, the history of how it became accepted as part of the dominant paradigm is often ignored or con- densed into a brief anecdotical account focused around the work of a few pioneering scientists. The aim of this review is to provide the reader with a broader historical perspective on the observational discoveries and the theoretical arguments that led the scientific community to adopt dark matter as an essential part of the standard cosmological model. arXiv:1605.04909v2 [astro-ph.CO] 24 May 2016 2 CONTENTS I. Preface 4 II. Prehistory 6 A. From Epicurus to Galileo 6 B. Dark Stars, Dark Planets, Dark Clouds 7 C. Dynamical Evidence 9 III. Galaxy Clusters 13 A. Zwicky and Smith 13 B. A Confusing Situation 15 IV. Galactic Rotation Curves 18 A. The Beginnings 18 B. The 1970s Revolution 21 C. Local Measurements 27 V. Dark Matter Particles 30 A. Neutrinos 31 B. Supersymmetry 36 C. Axions 40 D. The WIMP Paradigm 42 VI. Baryonic Dark Matter 44 A. Gravitational Microlensing 44 B. The Universe's Baryon Budget 46 C. Primordial Black Holes 48 VII. Modified Gravity 50 A. Toward a Realistic Theory of MOND 50 B. Observational Successes and Failures 52 VIII. Piecing the puzzle 55 A. -
Curriculum Vitae of Robert J. Scherrer
CURRICULUM VITAE OF ROBERT J. SCHERRER Address: Department of Physics and Astronomy Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN 37235 phone: 615-343-3230 email: [email protected] Education Sept. 1977 - June 1981: Princeton University, A.B. in physics, magna cum laude Sept. 1981 - Aug. 1983: Cambridge University, M.A. in physics. Sept. 1983 - Oct. 1986: University of Chicago, Ph.D. in physics (Thesis advisor: Prof. Michael S. Turner). Positions Held Oct. 1986 - Jun. 1987, Oct. 1987 - Jul. 1988: Harvard University, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Jun. 1987 - Oct. 1987, Jul. 1988 - Dec. 1988: Queen Mary College, University of London, NATO Postdoctoral Fellow. Jan. 1989 - Sept. 1993: Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University. Oct. 1993 - Sept. 1998: Associate Professor, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University. Oct. 1996 - Sept. 1998: Associate Professor, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University. Sept. 1997 - May 1998: Visiting Scientist, Theoretical Astrophysics Group, Fermilab Oct. 1998 - Aug. 2003: Professor, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University. Oct. 1999 - Aug. 2003: Vice-Chair for Undergraduate Studies, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University Sept. 2003 - present: Professor, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University. Jan. 2004 - present: Chair, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University Honors and Awards Marshall Scholarship (1981-83). McCormick Graduate Fellowship (University of Chicago 1983-86). NATO Postdoctoral Fellowship (1987-88). The Ohio State University Alumni Award for Distinguished Teaching (1999). Fellow of the American Physical Society (2001). 5th Prize, Gravity Research Foundation Essay Competition (2007). Klopsteg Memorial Award, American Association of Physics Teachers (2010). Books Quantum Mechanics: An Accessible Introduction Robert J. -
Kenneth M. Nollett Curriculum Vitae
Kenneth M. Nollett Curriculum Vitae Address Department of Physics and Astronomy University of South Carolina 712 Main St., Rm. 404 Columbia, SC 29208 E-mail: [email protected] Phone: (803)777-2599 URL: http://boson.physics.sc.edu/~nollett Current 2014 { present Positions Research Assistant Professor Adjunct Professor Department of Physics and Astronomy Department of Physics University of South Carolina San Diego State University Education THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Ph.D., Department of Physics, 2000 MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY S.B. in Physics, Concentration in German Language, 1995 Research Theoretical nuclear astrophysics, nucleosynthesis, presolar grains and extinct radioactivities Interests in meteorites, nuclear reactions, few-body nuclear physics, cosmic rays, cosmology Past 2012{2014 Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio Positions University 2008{2012 Physicist, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory 2003{2008 Assistant Physicist, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory 2002{2003 Postdoctoral Research Associate, Institute for Nuclear Theory, University of Washington. Supervised by Wick Haxton. Research in ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, computational methods for the nuclear shell model, nuclear scattering with the variational Monte Carlo technique 2000{2002 Postdoctoral Scholar in Physics, California Institute of Technology. Supervised by G. J. Wasserburg, Marc Kamionkowski. Research in AGB star nucleosynthesis, presolar grains, cosmology 1996{2000 Research Assistant, The University of Chicago. Supervised by David Schramm, Michael Turner. Nuclear data evaluation and uncertainty estimation for big-bang nucleosynthesis. 1997{2000 Guest/Lab Graduate Student, Argonne National Laboratory, Physics Di- vision. Supervised by R. B. Wiringa. Calculation of 2H(α; γ)6Li, 3H(α; γ)7Li, and 3He(α; γ)7Be cross sections from realistic nucleon- nucleon interactions, via quantum Monte Carlo methods (Ph.D. -
The Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, VOLUME 75, APRIL 2003 The cosmological constant and dark energy P. J. E. Peebles Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544 Bharat Ratra Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 (Published 22 April 2003) Physics welcomes the idea that space contains energy whose gravitational effect approximates that of Einstein’s cosmological constant, ⌳; today the concept is termed dark energy or quintessence. Physics also suggests that dark energy could be dynamical, allowing for the arguably appealing picture of an evolving dark-energy density approaching its natural value, zero, and small now because the expanding universe is old. This would alleviate the classical problem of the curious energy scale of a millielectron volt associated with a constant ⌳. Dark energy may have been detected by recent cosmological tests. These tests make a good scientific case for the context, in the relativistic Friedmann-Lemaıˆtre model, in which the gravitational inverse-square law is applied to the scales of cosmology. We have well-checked evidence that the mean mass density is not much more than one-quarter of the critical Einstein–de Sitter value. The case for detection of dark energy is not yet as convincing but still serious; we await more data, which may be derived from work in progress. Planned observations may detect the evolution of the dark-energy density; a positive result would be a considerable stimulus for attempts at understanding the microphysics of dark energy. This review presents the basic physics and astronomy of the subject, reviews the history of ideas, assesses the state of the observational evidence, and comments on recent developments in the search for a fundamental theory. -
Second Coming of Jesus 359
DISCOVERY OF HELL DR. FAZLUL ISLAM 1 DISCOVERY OF HELL Dr. Fazlul Islam First Edition: March, 2010 Copyright © 2010 reserved by the author Published by: Hazrat Shahjalal (Ra.) Foundation Sylhet, Bangladesh. Cover Design: Md. Anwar Hussain TecBeam 409, Forid Plaza, Zindabazar, Sylhet, Bangladesh. 2 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. ASTRONOMY 8 Modern Astronomy 9 Theoretical Astronomy 19 Observational Astronomy 20 Observation of the Solar System 27 Observation of the Sun 41 Observation of the Earth 60 Observation of the Stars 75 Observation of the Pulsars 87 Observation of the Galaxies 89 Observation of the Quasars 92 Physical Cosmology 93 3. RELIGIOUS COSMOLOGY 102 Religion and Spirituality 103 World Religions 105 Timeline of Religion 109 Messengers of God 119 Hindu Cosmology 128 Buddhist Cosmology 129 Biblical Cosmology 131 3 Islamic Cosmology 133 Spiritual Cosmology 141 Timeline of Cosmology 144 Ideas of Heaven and Hell in Hinduism 150 Concepts of Heaven and Hell in Buddhism 161 The Hebrew Visions of Hell and Paradise 164 The Heaven and Hell in Christianity 196 The Hell and Paradise in Islam 206 4. COMPARATIVE STUDY 255 History of Astronomy 255 Space Exploration 272 Discovery of Hell 299 The Hell Sighting Effect 303 The Green House Effect 323 Existence of God 330 Second Coming of Jesus 359 The Universal Religion 363 Cosmic Therapy 378 5. REFERENCES 398 6. LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 431 7. ABOUT THE AUTHOR 432 4 INTRODUCTION 2009 was declared by the UN to be the international year of astronomy 2009. The focus was on enhancing the public’s engagement with and understanding of astronomy.