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What is Life? The Next 100 Years of Yukawa's Dream: Title Nishinomiya-Yukawa International & Interdisciplinary Symposium 2007( 本文 ) Author(s) Murase, Masatoshi Citation (2007) Issue Date 2007 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/66985 This is not the published version. Please cite only the published Right version.; この論文は出版社版でありません。引用の際に は出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。 Type Conference Paper Textversion author Kyoto University 10/15(Mon）10/16(Tue） 10/17Wed） 10/18(Thu） 10/19(Fri） 10/20(Sat） S.Nara K. Kaneko K. Kato Y, P, Gunji I. Tsuda Y, P, Gunji Kunihiko Kaneko Susumu Goto Toshio 9：00 M. Murase Kyoto Univ . Univ. Tokyo Kyoto Univ. 9：00 Yokoyama ｜ Opening address Seunghwan Kim Consitency Network ｜ Kyoto Univ. 9：15 principe in perspective in The Premodern Saburo Matsui APCTP 9：20 Japanese Approach 9：00 Nobuhiro Minaka biological bioinformatics Kyoto Univ . A few problems to Life: Sharing the ｜ NIAES dynamical system: Faith Ethics for on functional World with Non- 9：40 9：15 Historical reasoning Plasticity, Kiyoshi Miyagawa Humans Sustainable self-organization 9：20 ｜ and abductive robustness, Univ. Tokyo Aage R.Moller Development inference in in brain ｜ 10：00 and genotype- Radiation and anti- Univ. Texas phylogenetic phenotype cancer drug: How to 10：20 reconstruction Plasticity of the relationship* cope with DNA brain: For good S.Nara H. Kook K. Katodamage? and bad* R. Pinaud I. Tsuda, Y. Yamaguti, D. Deamer A. Kanai S. Kuroda, Y. Akio Kanai Alex Mogilner Fukushima and M. Hiroyuki Takeda Keio Univ. David Deamer Donald W. Pfaff U. C. Davis Tsukada Univ. Tokyo U. C. Santa 9：50 Rockefeller Univ. 10：15 Importance of 10：35 Sorting of polar Hokkaido Univ Coupled Cruz ｜ The central neural ｜ A mathematical model periodicity in the ｜ filaments by oscillators in genetic information Self-assembly 10：50 foundations of 11：15 for the hippocampus: 11：35 multiple motor towards the vertebrate and a new processes in awareness and action understanding of segmentation hypothesis of the prebiotic self-awareness* episodic memory and the tRNA imagination* environment evolution* S.Nara A. R. Moller K. Kato S. Tsokolov Y. Takagi K. Nishimura Toshio Yanagida Vidyanand Franz Halberg Robert Arking Osaka Univ. Tsutomu Murata Nanjundiah University of Wayne State Univ. Naoko Tosa 11：30 Single molecule NICT, Brain Proj. Indian Institute of 11：45 11：00 study for Minnesota Kyoto Univ. Science ｜ elucidating the ｜ Why and how we ｜ Creativity and 12：30 mechanism How important is 12：45 age, and is that 12：00 Consciousness of Life's waves in Computing of involved in utilizing genetic process the Human Brain space-time in Japanese Culture fluctuations by relatedness for modifiable?* biosystems social behaviour? and around us S. Kim L. Salford C. Becker J. Evans Masami Ishido 13：30 Nat. Inst. Env. The modification of Yukio-Pegio Gunji Motohiro ｜ John Evans biocellular chemical Kobe Univ. Yoritomi 14：10 14：45 Cambridge 14：15 reactions by physico- ｜ A minimal cell Poster Session ｜ Shuchiin Univ. chemical stimulants in the model showing both University Free time The multiple environment 15：45 15：15 amoebic movement Vertebrate growth implications and 14：20 Leif G. Salford and form: A whole- Lund Univ. and network functions in ｜ formationl* body approach The mammalian brain in Mandalas* 15：20 the electromagnetic fields designed by man* R. Arking K. Yoshimura T. Murata A. Mogilner V. Nanjundiah Yoshiaki Omura, Junji MD, ScD Mitsuhiko Takabayashi Carl Becker New York Medical Shionoya Kyoto Univ. 16：00 Luciano Floridi College Univ. Tokyo 15：40 Leaf volatile 15：40 Kyoto Univ . ｜ Oxford Univ. ｜ ｜ Non-invasive quick Nanoscopic Free time ecology: 17：00 What is diagonisis and safe & Molecular 16：30 multitrophic 16：30 Life from the bioinformation? effective treatment of Architectures in interaction Outside/Life from intractable medical Supra-molecular networks the Inside* problems: Anti-aging Science mediated by and anti-cancer leaf volatiles* K. Kaneko Y. Miyake M. van Atten T. Hondou D. W. Pfaff S. Tsokolov Raphael Hajime Kimata Nicholas Pinaud Kuniaki Otsuka Rudy Rucker Moriguchi-Keijinkai Humphrey Tetsuro 17：30 Univ. of Tokyo Women Hospital 16：45 London Univ. 16：45 Matsuzawa ｜ Rochester College Med. San Jose State Environmental ｜ The necessity of ｜ Kyoto Univ. University stress and atopic consciousness. Chimpanzee mind: 18：30 Neural basis of Biological clocks 17：45 17：45 dermatitis: Cure Why human The evolutionary vocal in the life and with steroid-free zombies would be communication Life as a gnarly basis of human its clinical use computation treatment and an evolutionary mind* in songbirds* mutual trust* dead end. 18：45 18：45 17：45 Masatoshi Murase ｜ Reception ｜ Reception ｜ Kyoto Univ. 21:00 21:00 17：50 Closing address Y. Miyake K. Ebina S. Tanaka Gentaro Taga Yoshihiro Miyake Shoji Itakura 20：00 Univ. Tokyo Kyoto Univ. Being and Becoming Tokyo Inst. Tech. Understanding Human: A dynamical Co-creation of other's mind: ｜ systems perspective presence and its Approach from the on application to Developmental 20：45 development of brain human interface* and behavior* Cybernetics A Centennial of Hideki Yukawa’s Birth Nishinomiya-Yukawa International & Interdisciplinary Symposium 2007 October 15 (Mon) ～ 20 (Sat) What is Life? The Next 100 Years of Yukawa’s Dream Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics Kyoto University Oct. 15 (Mon) 9:00-9:15 Nishinomiya-Yukawa International & Interdisciplinary Symposium 2007 “What is Life? The Next 100 Years of Yukawa’s Dream” Masatoshi Murase Welcome to this international and interdisciplinary symposium on “What is Life?” Although the topic of “What is Life?” seems to be very popular and has attracted so many people including specialists and non-specialists, there are little chances to discuss such a topic with strong emphasis on making bridges among different disciplines such as physics, biology, psychology, mathematics, computer science, neuroscience, environmental science, economics, philosophy, religion, and even arts. In this sense, the present symposium should provide the most attractive and challenging program for all of us. The late professor Hideki Yukawa was born in the year 1907. This year 2007, therefore, happens to be a centennial of Yukawa’s birth. Indeed, Yukawa has been known as a theoretical physicist who got the first Nobel Prize as Japanese after the World War II. Yukawa, however, had been very interested in life and mind as he introduced the famous Schrodinger’s book on “What is Life?” to Japan. He had studied not only the Western Science, but also Eastern Philosophy. Such a wide range of his background would be extremely important for developing his original theory of meson. Likewise, to attack the long-lasting problem of “What is Life?” we must have a synthetic view by integrating quite diverse disciplines as I introduced in this symposium. Although it is very difficult to get a final answer to this problem, I believe that we can contribute to successful advancement towards modern syntheses. We are planning to publish the proceedings of this symposium in 2008 from the journal of Progress of Theoretical Physics: Supplement “What is Life? The Next 100 Years of Yukawa’s Dream”. Most of all the lectures will be incorporated in this volume. In addition, Kyoto University’s Open Oct. 15 (Mon) 9:00-9:15 Course Ware will distribute visual data of some of the lectures over the world through the web-site: http://ocw.kyoto-u.ac.jp/en/index.htm. We hope that such efforts about distributing the results of our present symposium will produce almost infinite effects in the future. Fortunately, this symposium is sponsored by Kyoto University the 21st Century COE Program “Center of Diversity and Universality in Physics”, The Kyoto University Foundation, and Grant-in-Aid for “Interdisciplinary and Advanced Study” from President, Professor Kazuo Oike, of Kyoto University. It is also co-sponsored by Nishinomiya City, Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, International Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter, and National Science Foundation. The symposium is further co-sponsored by the following Institutes and Centers of Kyoto University: San-sai Gakurin, Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Bioinformatics Center, Institute for Chemical Research, Center for Ecological Research, Primate Research Institute, Institute of Economic Research, Kokoro Research Center, and Kyoto-U Open Course Ware. We would be very grateful for these extraordinary supports. ******************************** Masatoshi Murase Chair Organizing Committee of Nishinomiya-Yukawa International & Interdisciplinary Symposium 2007 on “What is Life? The Next 100 Years of Yukawa’s Dream” Associate Professor Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics Kyoto University Phone +81-75-753-7013 Fax+81-75-753-7010 E-mail: [email protected] http://www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~murase/eng/ http://www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp/%7Emurase/ Oct. 15 (Mon) 9:15-10:00 Historical reasoning and abductive inference in phylogenetic reconstruction Nobuhiro Minaka National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, Japan Phylogenetic reconstruction in general aims at estimating the most plausible tree (or network) based on character data. In evolutionary biology, comparative philology, and historical linguistics researchers have repetitively invented a set of rules for building phylogenetic trees from data on organisms, manuscripts, or languages. All these sciences have in common the basic features of historical sciences ("palaetiology" sensu William Whewell). Estimating evolutionary history searches

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